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Introduccin..............................................................................................2
Problema no. 1..........................................................................................3
Datos.....................................................................................................3
Mtodo de Airy.......................................................................................3
Determinar el perfil de superficie de la ola........................................3
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72
, =180 ..........................................................................................4
Mtodo de 5to orden de Stokes..............................................................6
Determinar el perfil de superficie de la ola........................................6
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72
, =180 ..........................................................................................8
Distribucin de las fuerzas crecientes..............................................11
Problema no. 2........................................................................................13
Datos...................................................................................................13
Mtodo de Airy.....................................................................................13
Determinar el perfil de superficie de la ola......................................13
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72
, =180 ........................................................................................14
Mtodo de 5to orden de Stokes............................................................16
Determinar el perfil de superficie de la ola......................................16
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72
, =180 ........................................................................................18
Anexo de tablas......................................................................................21
1
Introduccin
2
PROBLEMA NO. 1
Datos
H=35 ft G=32.2 ft /s2 C I =2
=375 ft D=4 =1.99 slug/ft 3
h=75 ft C D =1
Mtodo de Airy
3
Perfil de ola
20
15
10
5
0
-5 0 36 72 108 144 180 216 252 288 324 360
-10
-15
-20
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72 ,
=180
Nmero de ola
k =2 / =2 /300 0.0168 rad / ft
Frecuencia circular de la ola
w= Gktanh ( kh )= 32.20.0168tanh ( 0. 016875 ) 0.6772 rad /s
Frmulas de velocidad horizontal y vertical
wH
cosh ( ky )
2
u= cos
sinh ( kh )
wH
sinh ( ky )
2
v= sin
sinh ( kh )
4
0.677235
cosh ( 0.016878.5 )
2
u= cos 0=14.66 ft /s
sinh ( 0.016875 )
0.677235
sinh ( 0.016878.5 )
2
v= sin 0=0
sinh ( 0.016875 )
5
Velocidad horizontal y vertical para =72
o Para un y 1=h+ n=75+5.41=80.41 ft
0.677235
cosh ( 0.016880.41 )
2
u= cos 72=4.66 ft / s
sinh ( 0.016875 )
0.677235
sinh ( 0.016880.41 )
2
v= sin72=12.52 ft / s
sinh ( 0.016875 )
6
0.677235
cosh ( 0.016845 )
2
u= cos 180=9.53 ft / s
sinh ( 0.016875 )
0.677235
sinh ( 0.016845 )
2
v= sin 180=0
sinh ( 0.016875 )
2
C I H ( D )
sinh ( ky )
8k
F I= sin ( t )
sinh ( kh )
Ecuaciones de momento
2
C D D ( H )
M D= Q 1|cos ( t )|cos ( t )
64 k 2
C I H ( D )2
M I= Q 2sin ( t )
8 k2
Coeficientes Q1 , Q2
2
2 ky sinh ( 2 ky )cos ( 2 ky )+ 2 ( ky ) +1
Q 1=
sinh2 ( kh )
2
ky sinh ( 2ky )cos ( 2 ky ) +2 ( ky ) +1
Q 2=
sinh ( kh )
Altura y de estudio
y=50 ft
7
ngulo de estudio
=6 rad .
Clculo de las fuerzas crecientes
FD=
320.0168
[
1.9914( 0.677235 )2 sinh ( 20.016850 )+20.016850
sinh 2 ( 0.016875 ) ]
|cos ( 343.77 )|cos ( 343.77 ) =12546.79
2
1.9923.141635( 0.67724 )
sinh ( 0.016850 )
80.0168
F I= sin ( 343.77 )=6694.6
sinh ( 0.016875 )
8
Clculo de los coeficientes Q1 , Q2
20.016850sinh ( 20.016850 )cos ( 20.016850 ) +2 ( 0.016850 )2 +1
Q 1= =4.486
sinh 2 ( 0.016875 )
1.9923.141635( 0.67724 )2
M I= 2
0.4418sin (343.77 )=0.176 E6
8( 0.0168 )
Nmero de ola
k =2 / =2 /375 0.0168 rad / ft
Relacin de h/
h/ =75/375=0.2
Se obtienen los valores de F de la tabla 3.6 parmetros de perfil de
ola
F22=0.927
F24 =1.398
F33=0.996
F35=3.679
F 44=1.259
F55=1.734
Despeje, clculo e iteracin de a
kH =2 [ a+a3 F 33+a 5 ( F 35+ F 55 ) ]
kH 0.016835
a= =
2[ 1+a F33 +a ( F35 + F55 ) ] 2[ 1+ 0.996 a2 +a 4 (3.679+ 1.734 ) ]
2 4
9
Luego de varias iteraciones, se obtiene que a=0.2669
Parmetros de perfil de ola
F1=a=0.2669
2 4 2 4
F2 =a F 22+ a F 24=0.927 ( 0.2669 ) +1.398 ( 0.2669 ) =0.0732
F3 =a3 F33 +a5 F35 =0.996 ( 0.2669 )3+ 3.679 ( 0.2669 )5 =0.0239
4 4
F 4=a F 44 =1.259 ( 0.2669 ) =0.0064
F5 =a5 F55=1.734 ( 0.2669 )5=0.0024
Ejemplo para =36
F1 cos =0.2669cos 72=0.216
F2 cos =0.0732cos ( 236 ) =0.0226
F3 cos =0.0239cos ( 336 )=0.0074
F 4 cos =0.0064cos ( 436 )=0.0052
F5 cos =0.0024cos ( 536 )=0.0024
1
n36= [ 0.216+ 0.02260.00740.00520.0024 ]=13.35 ft
0.0168
F1 cos F2 cos ( 2 ) F3 cos ( 3 ) F 4 cos ( 4 ) F5 cos ( 5 ) n (ft)
(grados)
0 0.2669 0.0732 0.0239 0.0064 0.0024 22.25
36 0.216 0.0226 -0.0074 -0.0052 -0.0024 13.35
72 0.0825 -0.0592 -0.0194 0.002 0.0024 0.49
108 -0.0825 -0.0592 0.0194 0.002 -0.0024 -7.32
144 -0.216 0.0226 0.0074 -0.0052 0.0024 -11.27
180 -0.2669 0.0732 -0.0239 0.0064 -0.0024 -12.75
216 -0.216 0.0226 0.0074 -0.0052 0.0024 -11.27
252 -0.0825 -0.0592 0.0194 0.002 -0.0024 -7.32
288 0.0825 -0.0592 -0.0194 0.002 0.0024 0.49
324 0.216 0.0226 -0.0074 -0.0052 -0.0024 13.35
360 0.2669 0.0732 0.0239 0.0064 0.0024 22.25
10
Perfil de ola
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5 0 36 72 108 144 180 216 252 288 324 360
-10
-15
w= Gk( 1+ a2 C 1 +a 4 C 2 )tanh ( kh ) = 32.20.0168[ 1+1.549 ( 0.2669 )2+5.044 ( 0.2669 )4 ]tanh ( 0.01687
Se obtienen los valores de G de la tabla 3.7 parmetros de
velocidad
G11=1
G13=1.263
G15=2.266
G22=0.326
G24=0.68
G33=0.017
G35=1.093
G44=0.044
G55=0.006
11
Parmetros de velocidad
3 5 3 5
G 1=a G 11 + a G13 +a G15=0.2671.263 ( 0.2669 ) 2.266 ( 0.2669 ) =0.2398
G2=2[ a2 G22+ a4 G24 ]=2[ 0.326 ( 00.2669 )2 +0.68 ( 0.2669 )4 ]=0.0534
12
h 75 0.2821 0.0541 0.0035 -0.0009 0 14.60
0.8h 60 0.2302 0.0331 0.0016 -0.0003 0 11.40
0.6h 45 0.1928 0.0206 0.0008 -0.0001 0 9.22
0.2h 15 0.1533 0.0098 0.0002 0 0 7.03
0 0 0.1486 0.0087 0.0002 0 0 6.78
No hay velocidad vertical para =0
13
h+
75.1 0.2285 0.0315 -0.0021 0.0009 0 11.15
0.2n
h 75 0.2281 0.0314 -0.0020 0.0008 0 11.13
0.8h 60 0.1672 0.0188 -0.0010 0.0003 0 7.98
0.6h 45 0.1169 0.0110 -0.0004 0 0 5.50
0.2h 15 0.0359 0.0027 -0.0001 0 0 1.66
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14
Velocidad horizontal para =180
y (ft) G1* G2* G3* G4* G5* u (ft/s)
62.2
h+n -0.2369 0.0356 -0.0018 -0.0004 0 -8.77
5
0.8h 60 -0.2302 0.0331 -0.0016 -0.0003 0 -8.58
0.6h 45 -0.1928 0.0206 -0.0008 -0.0001 0 -7.46
0.2h 15 -0.1533 0.0098 -0.0002 0 0 -6.19
0 0 -0.1486 0.0087 -0.0002 0 0 -6.03
Coeficientes Vn
G sinh ( ky ) 0.2398sinh ( 0.016850 )
V 1= 1 = =0.13953
sinh ( kh ) sinh ( 0.016875 )
G2sinh ( 2 ky ) 0.0534sinh ( 20.016850 )
V 2= = =0.02243
sinh ( 2 kh ) sinh ( 20.016875 )
G3sinh ( 3 ky ) 0.0035sinh (30.016850 )
V 3= = =0.00098
sinh ( 3 kh ) sinh ( 30.016875 )
15
G 4sinh ( 4 ky ) 0.0009sinh ( 40.016850 )
V 4= = =0.0017
sinh ( 4 kh ) sinh ( 40.016875 )
G5sinh ( 5 ky ) 0.00004sinh ( 50.016850 )
V 5= = =0.00001
sinh ( 5 kh ) sinh ( 50.016875 )
Coeficientes S
S 0=sinh ( 00.016875 )=0
S 1=sinh ( 0.016875 )=1.61
S 2=sinh ( 20.016875 )=6.13
S 3=sinh ( 30.016875 )=21.68
S 4 =sinh ( 40.016875 )=76.20
S 5=sinh ( 50.016875 )=267.74
Coeficientes Amn
Ecuacin cuando m n
G m Gn
S V
2 Sm Sn m +n m+n S mn V mn
A mn= +
( m+n ) Gm+n ( mn ) Gmn
Ecuacin cuando m=n
2
Gn
2
S 2 n V 2 n
Sn ky
A nn= +
4 nG2 n 2
A 11 =0.4331
A 21=0.9406
A 22=0.4190
A 31=1.2886
A 32=0.9393
A 41=2.0440
Coeficientes Bn
2
G G S V S V G
B 1=V 1 1 2 3 3 5 5 3 =0.13821
6G3 S1 S 2 10 G5 S2 S 3
ky G21 G1 G3 S4 V 4
B 2=V 2 =0.01310
2 S 21 4 G 4 S1 S 4
16
3 G2 V 1 3G1 G 4 S5 V 5
B 3=V 3 =0.00078
2 S2 10 G 5 S 1 S 4
2
ky G1 G1 G3 S2 V 2
B 4=V 4 2
=0.00026
2 S2 G 2 S 1 S3
5 G2 G3 S 1 V 1 5G1 G4 S 3 V 3
B 5=V 5 =0.00001
2G1 S 2 S3 6 G3 S 1 S 4
17
Fuerzas crecientes
2 4 5m
CD D
FD= 3
A mn|cos ( nt )|cos ( nt )=1601482.121
2k m=1 n=1
2 2
C I D 5
F I= 2
B n sin ( nt )=4161.89
2k n=1
18
PROBLEMA NO. 2
Datos
H=35 ft G=32.2 ft /s2 C I =2
=375 ft D=4
h=75 ft C D =1
19
3
=1.99 slug/ ft
Mtodo de Airy
Perfil de ola
20
15
10
5
0
-5 0 36 72 108 144 180 216 252 288 324 360
-10
-15
-20
Distribucin de velocidad horizontal y vertical para =0 , =72 ,
=180
Nmero de ola
k =2 / =2 /300 0.0209 rad / ft
Frecuencia circular de la ola
w= Gktanh ( kh )= 32.20.0209tanh ( 0.020960 ) 0.7572 rad /s
Frmulas de velocidad horizontal y vertical
wH
cosh ( ky )
2
u= cos
sinh ( kh )
wH
sinh ( ky )
2
v= sin
sinh ( kh )
y u (ft/s) v (ft/s)
h+n 80 25.93 0
h+
64 19.15 0
0.2n
h 60 17.81 0
0.8h 48 14.53 0
0.6h 36 12.17 0
0.2h 12 9.68 0
0 0 9.38 0
Velocidad horizontal y vertical para =72
o Para un y 1=h+ n=60+6.18=66.18 ft
0.757240
cosh ( 0.020966.18 )
2
u= cos 72=6.16 ft / s
sinh ( 0.020960 )
0.757240
sinh ( 0.020966.18 )
2
v= sin 72=16.72 ft /s
sinh ( 0.020960 )
y u (ft/s) v (ft/s)
h+n 66.18 6.16 16.72
h+
61.24 5.63 14.85
0.2n
h 60 5.5 14.4
0.8h 48 4.49 10.56
0.6h 36 3.76 7.38
0.2h 12 2.99 2.27
0 0 2.9 0
y u (ft/s) v (ft/s)
h+n 40 -12.87 0
0.6h 36 -12.17 0
0.2h 12 -9.68 0
0 0 -9.38 0
Nmero de ola
k =2 / =2 /300 0.0209 rad / ft
Relacin de h/
h/ =60/300=0.2
Se obtienen los valores de F de la tabla 3.6 parmetros de perfil de
ola
F22=0.927
F24 =1.398
F33=0.996
F35=3.679
F 44=1.259
F55=1.734
Despeje, clculo e iteracin de a
kH =2 [ a+a3 F 33+a 5 ( F 35+ F 55 ) ]
kH 0.020940
a= =
2[ 1+a F33 +a ( F35 + F55 ) ] 2[ 1+ 0.996 a +a (3.679+ 1.734 ) ]
2 4 2 4
F1 cos F2 cos ( 2 ) F3 cos ( 3 ) F 4 cos ( 4 ) F5 cos ( 5 ) n
(grados)
0 0.3487 0.1334 0.0612 0.0186 0.0089 27.26
36 0.2821 0.0412 -0.0189 -0.0151 -0.0089 13.39
72 0.1078 -0.1079 -0.0495 0.0058 0.0089 -1.67
108 -0.1078 -0.1079 0.0495 0.0058 -0.0089 -8.09
144 -0.2821 0.0412 0.0189 -0.0151 0.0089 -10.89
180 -0.3487 0.1334 -0.0612 0.0186 -0.0089 -12.74
216 -0.2821 0.0412 0.0189 -0.0151 0.0089 -10.89
252 -0.1078 -0.1079 0.0495 0.0058 -0.0089 -8.09
288 0.1078 -0.1079 -0.0495 0.0058 0.0089 -1.67
324 0.2821 0.0412 -0.0189 -0.0151 -0.0089 13.39
360 0.3487 0.1334 0.0612 0.0186 0.0089 27.26
Perfil de ola
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5 0 36 72 108 144 180 216 252 288 324 360
-10
-15
w= Gk( 1+ a2 C 1 +a 4 C 2 )tanh ( kh ) = 32.20.0209[ 1+ 1.549 ( 0.3487 )2+ 5.044 ( 0.3487 )4 ]tanh ( 0.02096
Se obtienen los valores de G de la tabla 3.7 valores de los
parmetros de velocidad
G11=1
G13=1.263
G15=2.266
G22=0.326
G24=0.68
G33=0.017
G35=1.093
G44=0.044
G55=0.006
Parmetros de velocidad
G1=a G11 + a3 G13 +a5 G15=0.34821.263 ( 0.3487 )32.266 ( 0.3487 )5=0.2835
G2=2[ a2 G22+ a4 G24 ]=2[ 0.326 ( 0.3487 )2 +0.68 ( 0.3487 ) 4 ]=0.0994
y G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 u
87.2
h+n 0.56 0.3136 0.0818 -0.0255 0.0027 37.89
6
h+ 65.4
0.3681 0.1262 0.0208 -0.0041 0.0003 20.77
0.2n 5
h 60 0.3334 0.1007 0.0148 -0.0026 0.0002 18.14
0.8h 48 0.272 0.0616 0.0070 -0.001 0 13.8
0.6h 36 0.2279 0.0384 0.0033 -0.0003 0 10.94
0.2h 12 0.1812 0.0183 0.0009 -0.0001 0 8.14
0 0 0.1756 0.0162 0.0007 0 0 7.82
y G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 v
58.3
h+n 0.2587 0.0544 -0.0078 0.0022 0 12.49
3
0.8h 48 0.1976 0.0349 -0.0041 0.0009 0 9.32
0.6h 36 0.1382 0.0205 -0.0019 0.0003 0 6.38
0.2h 12 0.0424 0.0050 -0.0003 0 0 1.91
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.49