Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
PD
for Bridge- and Tunnel Drainage
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AMIANTIT AMITECH Germany
a successful Group Competence in GRP
The AMIANTIT Group is an international. growth AMITECH Germany GmbH has been producing glass
oriented enterprise offering pipe systems for the reinforced pipe systems (GRP pipe systems) using
areas of water. sewage. gas. oil and industry along the FLOWTITE winding method since 1993.
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with pipe technologies and water management of This principle of continuous endless production
high quality throughout the world. permits the manufacture of pipes in standard lengths
of 3. 6 and 12 m and in nominal sizes from DN 100 to
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DN 4000.
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predominantly on the Western European market.
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Germany GmbH in a position to offer its customers
the best product for every application. Decades of
experience in different pipe projects in many countries
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has made the company an expert in the transportation
and handling of water and sewage. Modern and effective
production plants produce cost-favourable products
of highest quality. GRP pipe systems from AMITECH
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Thanks to the experience and commitment of all Germany are a real alternative where economic
employees as well as the extensive product range. efficiency. reliability and handling advantages are
AMIANTIT occupies a globally significant market required.
position. The enterprise therefore confidently aspires to
international market leadership in this sector.
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GRP pipe systems (glass reinforced polyester pipes). resistant. lightweight and resistant in water and sewage
made using different production methods under the systems. They are also easy and simple to handle and
names FLOWTITE. VECTUS and AMIREN. are manufactured to high quality standards.
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GRE pipe systems (glass reinforced epoxy) under The AMIANTIT Group manufactures FLOWTITE GRP
the name AMIPOX. pipe systems in many plants at numerous international
locations.
DIP systems (ductile iron pipes) under the name
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SADIP.
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1 Introduction........................................................ 4 5 Product Range................................................... 9
5.1 Product Range STANDARD................................. 9
2 Construction and Requirements ..................... 4 5.1.1 Pipes.................................................................... 9
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5.2.1 Pipes.................................................................. 15
5.2.2 Connectors........................................................ 15
5.2.3 Bends................................................................. 16
5.2.4 Eccentric Reducers........................................... 16
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6 Installation........................................................ 20
7 Services............................................................ 21
8 References....................................................... 22
1 Introduction 2
Construction and
Requirements
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be in the wrong material choice for the individual
components of the drainage system.
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Bridges and Tunnels are an essential but sensible
part of every street network.
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Bridge and Tunnel drainage pipelines must be resistant
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They allow best possible routing by crossing mountains. to external influences (spreading salts and acidic exhaust
valleys and rivers. But their open construction makes gases). vibrations and high temperature fluctuations. In
them vulnerable for damages and corrosion. addition. they need to be stable in form. easy to install.
robust and of a long service life.
Only adequate structural measures help to prevent major
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damages and corrosion. Bridge and Tunnel dewatering They should not impair the harmonious appearance of
is one of these measures. The installation and the constructions and are therefore usually adapted to
functionality of an appropriate dewatering system is the construction. Coloured designs with a long life-cycle
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often crucial for the durability of bridges and tunnels. are standard for this kind of application.
Providing sage water drainage. effective dewatering
systems guarantee safe driving as well as corrosion
prevention. even at extreme weather conditions.
2.2 Construction of a bridge
drainage system
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The water drained from the bridge is fed into a draw pit
and passed on into a storage reservoir.
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2.3 Bridge Dewatering Systems
The dewatering pipeline should be installed with a
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minimum decline of 2 %. The pipelines diameter is
dependent on the rainfall intensity. Bridge drainage
systems should always take a ten-year peak rainfall
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are able absorb upcoming movements. Especially in
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this area. the connectors between the different parts of
the pipeline system must be tightly joined. These areas
should be checked in line with the periodic inspection
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and. if necessary. immediately tightened.
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3 FLOWTITE GRP Pipes
FLOWTITE GRP pipeline systems are the perfect choice The basic raw materials used in the FLOWTITE pipes
for the use in bridge and tunnel dewatering systems. manufacturing are resin. fibreglass and silica sand.
Due to the raw materials used and the pipe wall build-up FLOWTITE GRP pipes smaller than 300 mm are
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resulting in a multi-layer design. the use of these pipes discontinuously manufactured with the same wall build-
guarantees long service life by being rust-free. as well as up than the bigger diameters. FLOWTITE pipes bigger
optimum safety through fast water drainage. than DN 300 are manufactured using the continuous
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advancing mandrel process. This process allows the
use of continuous glass fibre reinforcements in the
circumferential direction
and creates a very dense
laminate that maximizes
the contribution from all
three basic raw materials.
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Both continuous glass fibre
rovings and choppable
Release film roving are incorporated for
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Roving rack
high hoop strength and axial
Glass-fibres Saw reinforcement.
Winder
engine
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Curing area
A sand fortifier is used to
provide increased stiffness by
adding extra thickness. placed
near the neutral axis in the
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core.
Finished pipe
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4 Product Advantages
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selection takes the chemical properties of the liquid
The long list of features and benefits add up to and the operating temperature into consideration.
provide the optimum installed and life cycle cost
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system and the unique combination of mechanical Low Thermal Expansion
and chemical properties proves itself here in a The thermal expansion coefficient for FLOWTITE
special way. GRP pipes is approximately 24 30 x 10-6 1/K.
Thermal expansion is therefore small and can be
absorbed by couplings and joints.
Superior Corrosion Resistance
Thanks to its inherent corrosion resistance. the
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Thermal Expansion of FLOWTITE GRP Pipes
FLOWTITE pipe guarantees a long service life; ( T = 30 x 10-6 1/K)
in addition. the hard and smooth inner surface also
t (K) L (mm) per 100 m Pipe length
offers no adhesion points for particles of any sort.
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10 30
This means that GRP pipes are practically maintenance
free. In addition. they require no protective coatings or 20 60
interior linings. 30 90
This results in a high hydraulic efficiency. There are that affects the long-term service life of FLOWTITE
no particle deposits and there is no further abrasion pipes. In their long and comprehensive experience
resulting in extremely low surface resistance. in the Middle East in damp and desert conditions.
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This allows increasing the fluid level and the use of in Scandinavia in various dark and cold winters. as
smaller diameter pipes. well as in more than 30 years of above ground pipe
laying. FLOWTITE has not found any indications of any
Light Weight structural effects of radiation on its GRP pipes.
Due to the light weight of GRP pipes. they can be easily
loaded and unloaded. without the need for heavy lifting No E Potential
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equipment. It also allows the pipe nesting that reduces GRP pipes are made of a non-metallic material resulting
transport costs and allows quicker installation. in a lack of electrochemical corrosion. Stray currents
from train lines or overhead cables do not attack the
pipes.
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Good Fire resistance (optional) Individual design and colouring
Upon request. a special resin with an aluminium Although the pipes are UV resistant. a coloured outer
hydroxide additive will be used. This resin. designed acc. surface that fits to the overall bridge design is quite often
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to German ZTV-Ing specification. has flame-retardant requested. The material properties of GRP allow the
properties. Inflowing burning liquid poses no threat to individual colouring of the outer layer acc. to the tailor-
the statics of the pipes. made request of the customer
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Physical Properties:
Density: = 17- 22 KN/m3
Heat conductivity: = 0.19-0.25 w/mK
Thermal expansion coefficient: = 24-30 x 10-6 1 / K
Surface resistivity: = > 1013 /cm
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Specific contact resistance: = > 1012
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The stiffness of a pipe indicates the ability of the pipe
to resist external load. and negative pressures. It is
an indication of its rigidity. FLOWTITE GRP pipes are
delivered in three different standard stiffness classes
Stiffness Class
SN
Stiffness
(N/m2)
Stiffness (ASTM)
(psi)
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2500 2500 18
5000 5000 36
10000 10000 72
Easy installation
For pipes with a diameter bigger than DN 300. the
production process allows the manufacture of individual
lengths up to 18 metres. This results in a reduced
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mounting constructions with standard fixing systems. consistently high flow rates. The excellent chemical
The material properties make a time consuming. resistance e.g. against thawing agents. oil residues.
additional special protective coating unnecessary. abrasive or brake dusts and the fact that the pipes are
electrically non-conductive and non corrosive. make
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5 Product Range
FLOWTITE GRP pipes for bridge and tunnelling For both product lines. an extended range of couplings.
systems are available as: fittings and custom designed spools are available. The
tables below show the most common products. If you
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Standard or need other sizes. parts and fittings. please contact your
Flame Retardant local FLOWTITE product supplier.
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5.1 Product Range STANDARD
5.1.1 Pipes
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ODP
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SN 2500 SN 5000 SN 10000
DN ODP
nom. wall Weight nom. wall Weight nom. wall Weight
0 +/-0.7
thickness kg/m thickness kg/m thickness kg/m
(mm) (mm) (mm)
100 116.00 3.4 1.9 3.4 1.9 3.4 1.9
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Table: Other diameters. pressure classes and stiffness on request. Please contact your local dealer.
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5.1.2 Couplings
CL
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IDC nom. wall Weight
DN ODC Length CL
0 +/-0.5 thickness (mm) kg/piece
100 116.5 138.9 150 11.2 1.2
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125 142.5 164.9 155 11.2 1.3 IDC ODC
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400 431.3 460.3 240 14.5 9.0
450 482.2 511.2 240 14.5 10.0
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500 534.1 563.1 240 14.5 11.0
600 621.0 650.0 240 14.5 12.8
700 723.0 752.6 240 14.8 15.2
800
900
1000
825.0
927.0
1029.0
856.0
959.0
1061.8
240
240
240
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16.0
16.4
18.1
21.0
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Tabelle: FLOWTITE Standard Couplings. All standard couplings are designed for a stiffness up to SN 10000.
LL LL
couplings consist of a stainless steel mantle with an 100 250 350 500 650 1050
interior rubber sealing. 125 275 375 600 600 1100
150 300 400 700 650 1200
They are available in the pipe diameter range offered in
200 350 500 800 700 1350
this brochure.
250 400 600 900 800 1500
300 500 750 1000 850 1650
350 550 800
400 600 900
450 600 1000
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5.1.5 Branches 45
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DN 2
BL
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DN 1
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HL BL
DN 1 DN 2 Branch
HL (mm) (mm) Header Length
Laying length
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(mm)
(mm)
500 100 700 710
HL BL 150 800 710
DN 1
(mm)
100
DN 2
(mm)
100
Header Length
(mm)
600
Branch
Laying length
(mm)
420
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250
300
900
1000
1100
780
780
850
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125 100 600 420 350 1200 920
125 600 420 400 1300 920
150 100 600 420 500 1500 990
150 700 420 600 300 1100 920
200 100 600 420 400 1300 990
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5.1.6 Eccentric reducers
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Taper Length
L = 2.5 x (DN 1-DN 2)
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Laying Length LL
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DN 1 DN 2 Taper Length Pipe Length Laying Length
(mm) (mm) L (mm) A=B (mm) LL (mm)
100
125
150
200
50
100
100
100
125
125
125
250
300
300
300
300
725
725
725
850
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200 150 125 300 725
250 150 250 300 850
250 200 125 300 725
300 200 250 400 1050
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5.1.7 Saddle pieces
Saddle pieces are available as
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standard 45 saddle pieces and
cleaning saddle pieces
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The length of these fittings is 500 mm for all pipe
diameters
DN 2
BL
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DN 1
HL
Standard 45 saddle piece
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Cleaning saddle piece
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DN 1 DN 2 BL (mm) HL (mm) DN 1 DN 2 BL (mm) HL (mm)
(mm) (mm) +/- 5 mm +/- 5 mm (mm) (mm) +/- 5 mm +/- 5 mm
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5.1.8 Flexible Pipe Connections 5.1.10 End Caps
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(superstructure). DN Length L (mm)
100 75.0
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125 75.0
150 87.5
Dila- Dila-
Length L Length L 200 87.5
DN tation DN tation
(mm) (mm)
100
100
300
500
(mm)
50
100
450
450
300
500
(mm)
50
100
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300
350
87.5
120.0
120.0
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100 800 200 450 800 200 400 120.0
125 300 50 500 300 50 450 120.0
125 500 100 500 500 100 500 120.0
125 800 200 500 800 200 600 120.0
150 300 50 600 300 50 700 120.0
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400 300 50
400 500 100 Hanging distance: 500 mm
400 800 200 Material used:
1.4401 bzw. 1.4571
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5.1.9 Down Spout Supports
Down pipe connector:
Down spout supports are available for diameters Material used:
between DN 100 and DN 1000 with a length of 300 mm. 1.4401 bzw. 1.4571
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5.2 Product Range FLAME RETARDANT acc. to ZTV-ING
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5.2.1 Pipes
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ODP
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SN 2500 SN 5000 SN 10000
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DN ODP
nom. wall Weight nom. wall Weight nom. wall Weight
0 +/-0.7
thickness kg/m thickness kg/m thickness kg/m
(mm) (mm) (mm)
100
125
150
200
116.00
142.00
168.00
220.50
3.4
4.0
4.6
5.8
1.9
2.6
4.0
6.9
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3.4
4.0
4.6
5.8
1.9
2.6
4.0
6.9
3.4
4.0
4.6
5.8
1.9
2.6
4.0
6.9
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250 272.10 6.9 10.3 6.9 10.3 6.9 10.3
300 324.25 4.6 9.1 5.7 11.3 7.1 14.0
350 376.15 5.3 12.2 6.6 15.1 8.2 18.8
400 427.05 6.0 15.5 7.4 19.3 9.3 24.2
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Table: Other diameters. pressure classes and stiffness on request. Please contact your local dealer.
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5.2.2 Connectors
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5.2.3 Bends 5.2.4 Eccentric Reducers
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DN 1
DN 2
L L L
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Bend 45
DN 1 (mm) DN 2 (mm) Length L (mm)
DN Radius R Length L
(mm) (mm)
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100 50 250
100 150 118
125 100 250
125 187.5 147
150 100 250
150 225 177
200
250
300
300
350
400
236
275
314
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200
250
125
150
200
250
500
500
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300 250 500
350 450 353
350 300 750
400 500 393
400 300 750
450 550 431
400 350 750
500 600 471
450 400 750
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5.2.5 Branches 45
DN 2
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BL
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DN 1
HL
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HL BL HL BL
DN 1 DN 2 Header Branch DN 1 DN 2 Header Branch
(mm) (mm) Length Laying Length (mm) (mm) Length Laying Length
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(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100 100 600 420 500 100 700 710
125 100 600 420 150 800 710
150
125
100
150
600
600
700
420
420
420
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250
300
900
1000
1100
780
780
850
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200 100 600 420 350 1200 920
150 700 500 400 1300 920
200 800 500 500 1500 990
250 100 600 500 600 300 1100 920
150 700 500 400 1300 990
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5.2.6 Saddle pieces
Saddle pieces are available as
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standard 45 saddle pieces and
cleaning saddle pieces
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The length of these fittings is 500 mm for all pipe
diameters
DN 2
BL
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DN 1
HL
Standard 45 saddle piece
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DN 1 DN 2 BL (mm) HL (mm) DN 1 DN 2 BL (mm) HL (mm)
(mm) (mm) +/- 5 mm +/- 5 mm (mm) (mm) +/- 5 mm +/- 5 mm
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5.2.7 Flexible Pipe Connections 5.2.9 End Caps
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DN
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(superstructure). DN Length L in mm
100 100
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125 100
150 100
Dila- Dila-
Length L Length L 200 100
DN tation DN tation
(mm) (mm)
100
100
300
500
(mm)
50
100
450
450
300
500
(mm)
50
100
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300
350
100
150
150
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100 800 200 450 800 200 400 150
125 300 50 500 300 50 450 150
125 500 100 500 500 100 500 150
125 800 200 500 800 200 600 150
150 300 50 600 300 50 700 200
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400 300 50
400 500 100 Hanging distance: 500 mm
400 800 200 Material used:
1.4401 bzw. 1.4571
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5.2.8 Down Spout Supports
Down pipe connector:
Down spout supports are available for diameters Material used:
between DN 100 and DN 1000 with a length of 300 mm. 1.4401 bzw. 1.4571
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6 Installation
The very light weight of FLOWTITE GRP bridge pipes Lateral Pipelines
in comparison to other materials. as well as the easy Lateral pipelines. which are made of pipes and moulded
handling using standard separating tools. ensure quick fittings. are connected to the branches of possible
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installation. longitudinal pipelines.
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Longitudinal Pipelines
The pipes of longitudinal drainage pipelines are
connected with steel couplings or FLOWTITE GRP
standard couplings. The pipe mountings must be fixed
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to the existing anchor rails beforehand at intervals Downpipes and Abutments
according to static requirements. During renovations. the All longitudinal pipelines lead to abutments and are
mounting is performed using special plugs approved for then fed through or diverted. In order to compensate
use in cracked concrete. The pipes are then laid in the lateral and axial movement between the bridge and the
lower half of the pipe clamp and then fixed with the top abutment. bridge drainage hoses will be installed.
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For installation. the longitudinal pipe will then cut at the outgoing pipes.
necessary point. The use of saddle pieces means that no
waste is produced. In addition. the anchor rails can be
set in the concrete in advance without problem.
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Chamber Connections
Draw Pits
The pipelines are connected to chambers behind the
abutments or at the base of the abutments.
Collection Chambers
The collected surface water is fed into collection
chambers or the receiving waters.
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7 Services
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of bridge and tunnel drainage pipelines.
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associated with your drainage system such as manholes.
pumping stations or combined sewer overflow (CSO)
systems.
In case you need any support. please contact your local
supplier.
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drainage systems. Extended literature and information is
also available for other applications and systems like:
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Stormwater
Separators For various applications. free FLOWTITE software tools
Sewer pressure and sewer non-pressure are offered at www.ami-tools.net
Potable water
Raw water
Irrigation
Hydropower
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The tool platform provides:
the calculation of pipe statics for buried pipes acc.
to different international standards
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Industrial a tool called ami-flow which allows calculations
for losses in fluid transportation systems and the
If you are interested please contact your local supplier reverse approach to calculate the missed power
or visit us at generation.
www.amiantit.com/downloads.
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8 References
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The table below represents only a small extract of the
available references. Many other customers around the
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world realized installations and an increasing number of
projects are recently in work.
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Country Town Road Project name Type* Length DN Year
type (m)
Germany Leonberg A8 Rohrbach bridge 2 320 DN 200/250 2007
Oberrod
Mlheim a. d. Ruhr
A73
2
2660
3490
DN 150-800
DN 200-400
2006/2007
2007
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Saarbrcken B41 Johannis bridge 2 950 DN 150/DN 200 2010
Herborn A45 Ambach viaduct and Windelbach viaduct 2 2000 DN 150/DN 200 2010
Denmark Silkeborg A66 Dalbro over Funder Adal 2 1860 DN 150-400 2009-2011
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Country Town Road Project name Type* Length DN Year
type (m)
Italy Albeins LS28 Schrgseil bridge Albeins 1 440 DN 200 2005
Poland Plock
Konin
Road
Road
Plock bridge
Konin bridge
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1
1
2500
3500
DN 200-500
DN 200-500
2006
2007
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Slovenia Novo Mesto Road Jelse 1 800 DN 150-500 2007
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This handbook is intended as a
guide only. All values listed in the
product specifications are nominal.
Unsatisfactory product results
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may occur due to environmental
fluctuations. variations in operating
procedures. or interpolation of
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data. We highly recommend that
any personnel using this data have
specialised training and experience
in the application of these products
and their normal installation and
operating conditions.
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The engineering staff should always
be consulted before any of these
products are installed to ensure the
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suitability of the products for their
intended purpose and applications.
We hereby state that we do not
without notice.
this handbook.
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