OWNER EIL /OWNER ID.

CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 1 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

ANNEXURE-12
REF-CALCULATION
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 2 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: IC1 & IC2 (Incomer 1 & Incomer 2)

MLFB: 7SJ610
CT RATIO: 3000/1A
PT RATIO: 6.6kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:

I ssc = Maximum Short Circuit Current = 40000 A

Ktd = Transient Dimensioning Factor =4

Rct= Secondary Winding resistance = 12

I pn = Nominal primary CT current = 3000 A

Isn= Rated secondary CT current =1 A

Rl = Lead Resistance
l = Single conductor length from CT to relay = 20 m
= AC resistance for 2.5 sq.mm copper wires at 70 deg.c as = 0.00887-mm2/m
per CCI cable catalogue
R R = Relay Lead Resistance = 0.1
R' b = Connected burden
Vk = Knee Point Voltage
A = 2.5 mm2
Rl = 2xxl / A = 0. 14192

R'b = Rl + RR = 0.24192

Vk = at least: 20 x ( R ct + R ' b ). I sn = 192.0591 (Calculated)

1 .3

Im = Magnetizing Current at Vk / 2 = 30 mA

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 200 Volts
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 3 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) = 85.36V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = 20918.488A
( Vknee=200V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 100V

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab =Vk / 2xIs =1000

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 7058 V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 3312V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is used across the relay branch to restrict the voltage within safe and
permissible limit.
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 4 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: IC+LPT (Incomer +LINE PT)

MLFB: 7SJ610
CT RATIO: 1000/1A
PT RATIO: 11kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:

I ssc = Maximum Short Circuit Current = 40000 A

Ktd = Transient Dimensioning Factor =4

Rct= Secondary Winding resistance =4

I pn = Nominal primary CT current = 1000 A

Isn= Rated secondary CT current =1 A

Rl = Lead Resistance
l = Single conductor length from CT to relay = 30 m
= AC resistance for 2.5 sq.mm copper wires at 70 deg.c as = 0.00887-mm2/m
per CCI cable catalogue
RR = Relay Lead Resistance = 0.1
R' b = Connected burden
Vk = Knee Point Voltage
A = 2.5 mm2
Rl = 2xxl / A = 0.21288

R'b = Rl + RR = 0.31288

Vk = 20
x ( R ct + R 'b ). I sn = 66.35 (Calculated)
1 .3

Im = Magnetizing Current at Vk / 2 = 30 mA

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 75 Volts
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 5 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) = 55.62V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = 12024.99A
( Vknee=75V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 55.62V

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab =Vk / 2xIs =375

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 4561.24V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 1641V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is not required .

 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 6 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: Power Transformer 2000KVA 6.6kV/433V (PC-0631A/B, PC-0632A/B, PC-0633A/B)

MLFB: 7SJ612
CT RATIO: 3000/1A
PT RATIO: 6.6kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:
Length of wire = 30m
Resistance of 2.5 sq.mm wire = 0.00887 ohm/m
RL = 30 x 0.00887 ohms = 0.2661 ohms
IFL (Full Load Current) = ( 2000 x 103) / ( 3 x 433) = 2666.82A i.e. approx 2667A
Isc (Short Circuit Current) = (2667 x 100) / 7.5 = 35560 A
If (Equivalent Secondary Fault Current) = (35560 x 1) / 3000 12A

Rct 12 (Considered)

As per Formula: Vk 2xI f (Rct + 2RL )

Vk 301V
I m 30mA at Vk / 2

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 301 Volts

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) =148.53V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = Isc
( Vknee=301V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 150.5V
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 7 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab =Vk / 2xIs =1505

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 17986V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 6525V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is used across the relay branch to restrict the voltage within safe and
permissible limit.
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 8 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: Power Transformer 2500KVA 6.6kV/433V (PC-6131A/B, PC-6132A/B)

MLFB: 7SJ612
CT RATIO: 4000/1A
PT RATIO: 6.6kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:
Length of wire = 30m
Resistance of 2.5 sq.mm wire = 0.00887 ohm/m
RL = 30 x 0.00887 ohms = 0.2661 ohms
IFL (Full Load Current) = (2500 x 103) / (3 x 433) = 3333.52A i.e. approx 3334A
Isc (Short Circuit Current) = (3334 x 100) / 8.35 = 39928 A
If (Equivalent Secondary Fault Current) = (39928 x 1) / 4000 10A

Rct 12 (Considered)

As per Formula : Vk 2xI f (Rct + 2RL )

Vk 251V
I m 30mA at Vk / 2

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 251 Volts

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) =125.1V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = Isc
( Vknee=251V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 125.5V
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 9 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab= Vk / (2xIs) =1255

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 12650V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 4989V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is used across the relay branch to restrict the voltage within safe and
permissible limit.
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 10 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: Power Transformer 1600KVA 6.6kV/433V (PC-1531A/B, PC-1532A/B)

MLFB: 7SJ612
CT RATIO: 2500/1A
PT RATIO: 6.6kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:
Length of wire = 25m
Resistance of 2.5 sq.mm wire = 0.00887 ohm/m
RL = 30 x 0.00887 ohms = 0.2217 ohms
IFL (Full Load Current) = (1600 x 103) / (3 x 433) = 2133.45A i.e. approx 2133A
Isc (Short Circuit Current) = (2133 x 100) / 6.25 = 34128 A
If (Equivalent Secondary Fault Current) = (2133 x 1) / 2500 14A

Rct 12 (Considered)

As per Formula: Vk 2xI f (Rct + 2RL )

Vk 348V
I m 30mA at Vk / 2

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 348 Volts

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) =169.89V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = Isc
( Vknee=348V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 174V
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 11 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab= Vk / (2xIs) =1740

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 23927V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 8102V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is used across the relay branch to restrict the voltage within safe and
permissible limit.
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 12 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

FEEDER TYPE: Power Transformer 1250KVA 6.6kV/433V (PC-0634B)

MLFB: 7SJ612
CT RATIO: 2000/1A
PT RATIO: 6.6kV/110V
Protection: 64R

Data:
Length of wire = 65m
Resistance of 2.5 sq.mm wire = 0.00887 ohm/m
RL = 30 x 0.00887 ohms = 0.5765 ohms
IFL (Full Load Current) = (1250 x 103) / (3 x 433) = 1666.76A i.e. approx 1667A
Isc (Short Circuit Current) = (1667 x 100) / 6.25 = 26672 A
If (Equivalent Secondary Fault Current) = (26672 x 1) / 2500 13A

Rct 12 (Considered)

As per Formula : Vk 2xI f (Rct + 2RL )

Vk 342V
I m 30mA at Vk / 2

Knee Point Voltage Actual value:

Vk >= Knee Point Voltage 342 Volts

Stabilizing Voltage:
I sn
Vs ,min I k ,max, thr ( Rct + 2 Rwire ) =170.98V
I pn
Where, Ik,max,thr = Isc
( Vknee=342V, Vs < Vknee)
Vs = 171V
 OWNER EIL /OWNER ID. CODE
INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
6556-EPCC2A-TCM-NN-CX-001
LIMITED
REF CALCULATION
PMC CONTRACTOR IDENTIFICATION. CODE
ENGINEERS INDIA Job-EC-T-N
LIMITED ANNEXURE-12 3433-NN-CX-009
CONTRACTOR
PROJECT: PANIPAT
LOCATION:
NAPHTHA CRACKER UNIT: EPCC 2A PP Sheet 13 of 13 Rev 04
PANIPAT
PROJECT (PNCP)

The Relay operating current is set at 10% (Is)

Stabilizing resistor Rstab= Vk / (2xIs) =1710

If CT was not to saturate, prospective voltage developed by CT Vp

(
Vp = I FS Rct + 2RL + Rstab + RR ) 22976V

Peak Prospective voltage Vp( peak) , according to Mathews equation

V p ( peak ) = 2 2 x (Vk (V p Vk )) 7869V

Non-linear resistor Metrosil is used across the relay branch to restrict the voltage within safe and
permissible limit.