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TP1
Logical Gate

I. INTRODUCTION
All IC which starts with number 74 or 54, we need to use voltage 5 volts.
Normally Open :
Normally Close :
Gate NOT
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A
A Y A Y=
Ou 0 1 U L =
1 0

Gate OR
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A A
Y A B Y=A+B
B
B 0 0 0
Ou 0 1 1 U L =A+B
1 0 1
1 1 1

Gate AND
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A A B
Y A B Y=AB
B 0 0 0 U L =AB
Ou 0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

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II. PRACTICE
1. F = AB + A B

Schema :
A B

1 3

2 4 1
3
2 1
3 F = AB + A B
4 6 2
5

220
2. Find function of a, b, c, d, e, f, g then do schema : 5v

Table of Verity

A B C D a b c d e f g F
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6

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TP2
Counter (1)

I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 74LS90 Capacitor 47F
IC 74LS47 Source 5v
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 7-segments

II. IC 555
The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and oscillator
applications.

Pin Name Purpose

1 GND Ground reference voltage, low level (0 V)
The OUT pin goes high and a timing interval starts when this input falls
2 TRIG
below 1/2 of CTRL voltage (which is typically 1/3 of VCC, when CTRL is open).
3 OUT This output is driven to approximately 1.7V below +VCC or GND.
A timing interval may be reset by driving this input to GND, but the timing
4 RESET does not begin again until RESET rises above approximately 0.7 volts.
Overrides TRIG which overrides THR.
5 Ctrl Provides "control" access to the internal voltage divider (by default, 2/3 VCC).
The timing (OUT high) interval ends when the voltage at THR is greater than
6 THRES
that at CTRL (2/3 VCC if CTRL is open).
Open collector output which may discharge a capacitor between intervals. In
7 DISCH
phase with output.
Positive supply voltage, which is usually between 3 and 15 V depending on
8 VCC
the variation.

The frequency of the pulse stream depends on the values of R1, R2 and C:

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III. IC 7490
IC 7490 is a decade counter which drives input by 10 and provides BCD outputs 0 to 9, this is
also called as decimal counter.

IV. IC 7447
IC 7447 is a BCD (binary coded decimal) display driver and it is usually used to drive a 7 segment LED
display.

V. Schema

220
5v

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TP3
Counter (2)

I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 74LS90 Capacitor 47F
IC 74LS47 Source 5v
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 7-segments

II. Schema
220
5v

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TP4
Counter 3

I. COMPONENTS
CLK IC 74LS47
IC 74153 Source 5v
IC 74139 7-segments
Resistor : 220
II. IC 74153
IC 74153 is a multiplexer which performs the function of selecting the input on any one of 'n' input
lines and feeding this input to one output line.

III. IC 74139
IC 74139 is a decoder which is a logic circuit that reads a binary value represented on a set of
inputs andactivates one of the outputs that corresponds to the binary value. For N inputs there will be
2N outputs. Only one output can be active at any given time.

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The 74139 is also a dual 1-of-4 decoder/demultiplexer circuit. Construct the Decoder circuit shown in
the following figure. Use a toggle switch for the Enable line ( E ) and the select lines (A1 & A0).

IV. Shema

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TP5
Counter decoding 4017

I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 4017 Capacitor 47F
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 Source 5v
II. Counter decoding 4017

VCC : Source 5v or 15v

MR : Master Reset or Reset
09 : Output

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III. Schema

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TP6
Traffic Light

I. COMPONENTS
Clock(IC 555) LED
IC 4017 Source 5v
IC 7408, 7432

II. Schema

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