Sunita

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND
DESIGN REPORT
FOR
Residential Building of
MRs SUNITA POKHAREL
PREPARED BY:
JUN 6, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 ABOUT THIS REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 ABOUT THE STRUCTURE .................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 ANALYSIS PROCEDURE ...................................................................................................................... 3
2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING ........................................................................................ 4

2.1 GENERAL PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS ................................................................................................................ 4
2.3 SOIL PARAMETERS........................................................................................................................... 5
2.4 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ..................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 DESIGN BASIS ................................................................................................................................ 5
3. LOADING ............................................................................................................................................ 6
3.1 DEAD LOADS (DL)........................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 LIVE LOADS (LL) ............................................................................................................................. 6
3.3 EARTHQUAKE LOADS (EL) ................................................................................................................. 7
3.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 7
4. DESIGN CRITERIA ............................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 LIMIT STATE METHOD ...................................................................................................................... 9

5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE...................................................................................................... 10
5.1 GRIDS AND NODE NUMBERS............................................................................................................ 11

5.2 COLUMN AND FOOTING LAYOUT PLAN ................................................................................................ 12
5.3 COLUMNS AND BEAMS SECTIONS ...................................................................................................... 13
5.1 LOADING ON THE STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................... 15
6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE.......................................................................................................... 17
6.1 SUPPORT REACTIONS ..................................................................................................................... 17
6.2 BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS ............................................................................... 18
7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................. 20
7.1 DESIGN OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS .................................................................................................... 20

8. DESIGN SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 40
8.1 COLUMN DESIGN .......................................................................................................................... 40
8.2 BEAM DESIGN .............................................................................................................................. 40
8.3 SLAB DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 40
8.4 STAIRCASE DESIGN ........................................................................................................................ 42
8.5 FOOTING DESIGN .......................................................................................................................... 44
9. CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................................................. 49
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 About this REPORT

This report deals with methodology of the structural analysis and design of a residential building and its
results. This report includes different parameters for the analysis and design of the structure. The design
results are shown in a very convenient tabular format.
The principal aim of the structural design is to prepare necessary construction detail of structural system so
as to possess adequate strength, stiffness and stability during the action of all possible loads in its life span.
Accordingly, the structural design data are presented in the report.
1.2 About the Structure

The structure which is analysed and design is a four storied residential building. It is going to be constructed
at ............. , Kathmandu. It is a RCC-Framed structure.
1.3 Analysis procedure

The structure has been modelled, analysed and designed in a computer software ETABS non linear version
15.0.0. The software has very good analysis and design capability which are verified in the verification
problems included in the package. It is a Finite Element Method (FEM) based software and requires
modelling of the structure by finite-elements. Beams and columns are modelled with line (or frame)
elements, while the slabs and roofs are modelled with area-elements.
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2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING
Different parameters are listed below.
2.1 General Parameters

Building Type : Residential Building
Location : Dhapasi ward no : 1
Owner : Sunita Pokheral
Plot no : 45
Site plan area : 157.50 m2
Plinth Area : 658.24 square feet
No of Storey :4
Floor Height : 2.86 m (centre-to-centre)
Wall thickness (Cement Solid-Block) : 230mm for outer Walls, 115mm for partition
Parapet Height :1m
Total Ht : 11.44 m
2.2 Structural Parameters

Foundation Type : Isolated and combined foundation System
Columns : Rectangular (12x12)
Beams : 9x14
Slabs : Two-way, 5 (127mm)
Staircase : 127 mm slab
Walls : Brick wall non-load bearing
Structural System : RCC Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF)
Building Height : 11.44 m
Fundamental Time period : 0.47 sec
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2.3 Soil Parameters

Soil Type : Clay, medium soil (Type II)
Bearing Capacity : 150 KN/m2 at foundation level
2.4 Material Properties

Cement : Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
Concrete Grade : M20 for all beams, columns, slab and staircase
Steel Grade (for reinforcement) : Fe500
2.5 Design Basis

The building is designed following the standard codes and norms. The different codes used for
the structural design are
i. IS456:2000 [Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete] for Design of Concrete
Structures.
ii. IS1893:2002 [Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structure] for Earthquake load
calculation.
iii. IS875:1987 [Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and
structures] for Other Load calculation.
iv. SP16:1980 [Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS456:1978] for design of the
structural members.
v. IS13920:1993 [Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic
forces] for Ductile Detailing of the structural members.
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3. LOADING
All loadings are derived bases on different parts of IS875. Earthquake load is calculated based on
IS1893:2000.
3.1 Dead Loads (DL)

These are the permanent load which is not supposed to change during the structures design life.
The dead loads included in the design are:
a. Self-weight of the structure
i. RCC (beams and columns) : 25 KN/m3
ii. RCC (slab) : 25 KN/m3
iii. Steel: 78.5 KN/m3
b. Wall-loads
i. 2.4m full ht wall
9 wall=11.08kN/m
4 wall=6kN/m
(30% opening is considered wherever necessary)
ii. 1.0m parapet wall
4 wall=2.4kN/m
c. Finishing on floors
i. Floors: 1 KN/m2
ii. Staircase: 1.0KN/m2
3.2 Live Loads (LL)

These are the loads that may vary its intensity and/or position during design life. Live loads for
different rooms and roofs are calculated as per the functional requirement as specified in IS875
code.
a. Live loads on floor
i. Room: 2 KN/m2
ii. Balconies : 3 KN/m2
iii. Staircase: 3 KN/m2
iv. Lavatory (toilet): 2 KN/m2
b. Live loads on roof
i. Accessible roof: 1.5 KN/m2
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3.3 Earthquake Loads (EL)

Earthquake load has been calculated based on IS1893:2000. Basically, horizontal seismic forces shall
be considered for the structures that depend on different parameters. Different parameters for
generating earthquake loads are:
a. Seismic Zone : V (as per classification if IS1893)
b. Zone Factor (Z) : 0.36
c. Importance Factor : 1 (for residential building)
d. Reduction Factor (R) : 5 (for SMRF)
e. Soil type : Medium
f. Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g) : depends on time period and soil type.

g. Hor. Seismic Coefficient (Ah) : 2..
h. Seismic Weight of Bldg (Ws) : DL+0.25LL (for LL3) OR DL+0.5LL(for LL>3)
i. Base Shear (VB) : A h * Ws
3.4 Load Combinations

Different load combinations are generated as per IS1893:2002, since earthquake load is considered from
same code. The load combinations are:
Load Combination Combination Name
a. 1.5 (DL + LL) : DCON2

b. 1.2 (DL + LL +- EL)
i. 1.2 (DL + LL + ELx) :DCON3
ii. 1.2 (DL + LL - ELx) :DCON4
iii. 1.2 (DL + LL + ELy) :DCON5
iv. 1.2 (DL + LL - ELy) :DCON6
c. 1.5 (DL +- EL)
i. 1.5 (DL + ELx) :DCON7
ii. 1.5 (DL - ELx) :DCON8
iii. 1.5 (DL + ELy) :DCON9
iv. 1.5 (DL - ELy) :DCON10
d. 0.9 DL +- 1.5 EL
i. 0.9 DL + 1.5 ELx :DCON11
ii. 0.9 DL - 1.5 ELx :DCON12
iii. 0.9 DL + 1.5 Ely :DCON13
iv. 0.9 DL - 1.5 Ely :DCON14
where:
DL = Dead Loads
LL = Live Loads
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EL = Earthquake load
ELx = Earthquake load in +ve x-direction
ELy = Earthquake load in +ve y-direction
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4. DESIGN CRITERIA
The concrete structures are designed using Limit State Method which is incorporated in IS456:2000.
4.1 Limit State Method

It is based on safety and serviceability requirements associated with the design loads and design strengths of
the materials. These design loads and design strengths are obtained by applying partial safety factors for
characteristic loads and strengths of the materials as concrete and steels.
The limit state method of design covers different criteria for design. The two major criteria are
a. Limit State of Collapse:
The limit state of collapse of the structure or part of the structure could be assessed from rupture of
one or more critical sections and from buckling due to elastic or plastic instability (including effects
of sway where appropriate) or overturning. The resistance to bending, shear, torsion and axial loads
at every section shall not be less than the appropriate value at that section produced by the
probable most unfavourable combination of loads on the structure using the appropriate partial
safety factors.
b. Limit State of Serviceability:

It includes limit for deflection and cracking or local damage. Excessive deflection and cracks
adversely affects the finishes, efficiency and appearance of the structure and it may impair
protection to embedded reinforcements too.
Cracking Limit state: the surface width of the cracks should not, in general, exceed 0.3mm in
members where cracking is not harmful and does not have any serious adverse effects upon the
preservation of the reinforcing steel nor upon the durability of the structure.
Deflection limit states for concrete members are:
i. The final deflection due to all loads including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage
and measured from the as-cast level of the supports of floors, roofs and all other horizontal
members, should not normally exceed span/250
ii. The deflection including the effects of temperature, creep and shrinkage occurring after
erection of partitions and the application of finishes should not normally exceed span/350
or 20mm whichever is less.
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5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE
The structure is modelled in ETABS non linear version 15.0.0.
Three Dimensional Views
Figure 3-D view of building
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5.1 Grids and Node Numbers
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5.2 Column and footing layout plan
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5.3 Columns and Beams Sections
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All column are of 12x12 and all beam are of 9x14
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5.1 Loading on the structure
Wall load
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Live load
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6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE
The structure is analysed in ETABS non linear version 15.0.0. Different analysis outputs are shown.
6.1 Support Reactions

Joint reactions at Footing Level
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6.2 Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams
Shear force diagram, view (dead load)
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Bending moment diagram, view (dead load)
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7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE
7.1 Design of Columns and Beams

Analysis and design of the structure is done by ETABS non linear version 15.0.0. The required longitudinal
reinforcement of the column and beam are as follows:
Column:
View 1
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View 2
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View 3
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View 4
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View 5
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Beam:
Base
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At FF lvl
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At SF lvl
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At Third F lvl
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At Top F lvl
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Project Report
Model File: SUNITA POKHAREL, Revision 0
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IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EX according to IS1893
2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = User Specified
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User Period T = 0.47 sec
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa 1.36 Sa

= = 2.320798
6.4.5] g T g
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] Ah =
g
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X + Ecc. Y 0.47 2574.6737 231.7206
Applied Story Forces
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story4 11.5824 40.9915 0
Story3 8.6868 107.2516 0
Story2 5.7912 66.3453 0
Story1 2.8956 17.1322 0
Base 0 0 0
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IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EY according to IS1893 2002, as
calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Y + Eccentricity X
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = User Specified
User Period T = 0.47 sec
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa 1.36 Sa

= = 2.320798
6.4.5] g T g
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] Ah =
g
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y + Ecc. X 0.47 2574.6737 231.7206
Applied Story Forces
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
Story4 11.5824 0 40.9915
Story3 8.6868 0 107.2516
Story2 5.7912 0 66.3453
Story1 2.8956 0 17.1322
Base 0 0 0
Table 5.5 - Story Forces

Load
P VX VY T MX MY
Story Case/Com Location
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Story4 Dead Top 55.8226 0 0 0 116.4377 -68.4772
Story4 Dead Bottom 82.7156 0 0 0 172.7922 -101.6068
Story4 Live Top 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
Story4 Live Bottom 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
Story4 WALL Top 29.1413 0 0 0 61.0313 -35.4786
Story4 WALL Bottom 29.1413 0 0 0 61.0313 -35.4786
Story4 FF Top 9.9846 0 0 0 20.8599 -12.26
Story4 FF Bottom 9.9846 0 0 0 20.8599 -12.26
Story4 PW Top 9.9846 0 0 0 20.8599 -12.26
Story4 PW Bottom 9.9846 0 0 0 20.8599 -12.26
WATERTAN
Story4 Top 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
WATERTAN
Story4 Bottom 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
STAIRCAS
Story4 Top 0 0 0 0 0 0
E
STAIRCAS
Story4 Bottom 0 0 0 0 0 0
E
Story4 EX Top 0 -40.9915 0 94.2104 0 0
Story4 EX Bottom 0 -40.9915 0 94.2104 0 -118.695
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Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
Story4 EY Top 0 0 -40.9915 -55.2095 0 0
Story4 EY Bottom 0 0 -40.9915 -55.2095 118.695 0
Story4 DCon1 Top 179.865 0 0 0 375.7182 -220.2987
Story4 DCon1 Bottom 220.2046 0 0 0 460.2498 -269.9931
Story4 DCon2 Top 202.3304 0 0 0 422.653 -247.8837
Story4 DCon3 Top 161.8643 -49.1898 0 113.0525 338.1224 -198.307
Story4 DCon3 Bottom 194.136 -49.1898 0 113.0525 405.7477 -380.4964
Story4 DCon4 Top 161.8643 49.1898 0 -113.0525 338.1224 -198.307
Story4 DCon4 Bottom 194.136 49.1898 0 -113.0525 405.7477 -95.6284
Story4 DCon5 Top 161.8643 0 -49.1898 -66.2514 338.1224 -198.307
Story4 DCon5 Bottom 194.136 0 -49.1898 -66.2514 548.1817 -238.0624
Story4 DCon6 Top 161.8643 0 49.1898 66.2514 338.1224 -198.307
Story4 DCon6 Bottom 194.136 0 49.1898 66.2514 263.3137 -238.0624
Story4 DCon7 Top 179.865 -61.4873 0 141.3156 375.7182 -220.2987
Story4 DCon8 Top 179.865 61.4873 0 -141.3156 375.7182 -220.2987
Story4 DCon9 Top 179.865 0 -61.4873 -82.8142 375.7182 -220.2987
Story4 DCon10 Top 179.865 0 61.4873 82.8142 375.7182 -220.2987
Story4 DCon11 Top 107.919 -61.4873 0 141.3156 225.4309 -132.1792
Story4 DCon12 Top 107.919 61.4873 0 -141.3156 225.4309 -132.1792
Story4 DCon12 Bottom 132.1228 61.4873 0 -141.3156 276.1499 16.0467
Story4 DCon13 Top 107.919 0 -61.4873 -82.8142 225.4309 -132.1792
Story4 DCon14 Top 107.919 0 61.4873 82.8142 225.4309 -132.1792
Story3 Dead Top 348.4351 0 0 0 1629.6714 -1316.0256
Story3 Live Top 88.1382 0 0 0 438.3252 -372.4837
Story3 WALL Top 191.5734 0 0 0 609.4706 -511.371
Story3 FF Top 58.7588 0 0 0 292.2168 -248.3224
Story3 FF Bottom 58.7588 0 0 0 292.2168 -248.3224
Story3 PW Top 58.7588 0 0 0 292.2168 -248.3224
Story3 PW Bottom 58.7588 0 0 0 292.2168 -248.3224
WATERTAN
Story3 Top 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
WATERTAN
Story3 Bottom 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
STAIRCAS
Story3 Top 34.5262 0 0 0 72.283 -42.5328
E
STAIRCAS
Story3 Bottom 34.5262 0 0 0 72.283 -42.5328
E
Story3 EX Top 0 -148.2431 0 655.5542 0 -118.695
Story3 EX Bottom 0 -148.2431 0 655.5542 0 -547.9478
Story3 EY Top 0 0 -148.2431 -513.8546 118.695 0
Story3 EY Bottom 0 0 -148.2431 -513.8546 547.9478 0
Story3 DCon1 Top 1060.5437 0 0 0 4390.7227 -3577.4464
Story3 DCon2 Top 1192.751 0 0 0 5048.2106 -4136.1719
Story3 DCon3 Top 954.2008 -177.8918 0 786.6651 4038.5685 -3451.3715
Story3 DCon4 Top 954.2008 177.8918 0 -786.6651 4038.5685 -3166.5035
Story3 DCon5 Top 954.2008 0 -177.8918 -616.6255 4181.0025 -3308.9375
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Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
Story3 DCon6 Top 954.2008 0 177.8918 616.6255 3896.1345 -3308.9375
Story3 DCon7 Top 1060.5437 -222.3647 0 983.3313 4390.7227 -3755.4889
Story3 DCon8 Top 1060.5437 222.3647 0 -983.3313 4390.7227 -3399.4039
Story3 DCon9 Top 1060.5437 0 -222.3647 -770.7819 4568.7652 -3577.4464
Story3 DCon10 Top 1060.5437 0 222.3647 770.7819 4212.6803 -3577.4464
Story3 DCon11 Top 636.3262 -222.3647 0 983.3313 2634.4336 -2324.5103
Story3 DCon12 Top 636.3262 222.3647 0 -983.3313 2634.4336 -1968.4254
Story3 DCon13 Top 636.3262 0 -222.3647 -770.7819 2812.4761 -2146.4678
Story3 DCon14 Top 636.3262 0 222.3647 770.7819 2456.3912 -2146.4678
Story2 Dead Top 694.8338 0 0 0 3501.6947 -2886.6726
Story2 Live Top 189.4691 0 0 0 1001.529 -851.7448
Story2 WALL Top 569.2959 0 0 0 2355.4108 -2197.3126
Story2 FF Top 107.5329 0 0 0 563.5737 -484.3849
Story2 FF Bottom 107.5329 0 0 0 563.5737 -484.3849
Story2 PW Top 107.5329 0 0 0 563.5737 -484.3849
Story2 PW Bottom 107.5329 0 0 0 563.5737 -484.3849
WATERTAN
Story2 Top 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
WATERTAN
Story2 Bottom 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
STAIRCAS
Story2 Top 69.0523 0 0 0 144.566 -85.0656
E
STAIRCAS
Story2 Bottom 69.0523 0 0 0 144.566 -85.0656
E
Story2 EX Top 0 -214.5884 0 1022.291 0 -547.9478
Story2 EX Bottom 0 -214.5884 0 1022.291 0 -1169.3101
Story2 EY Top 0 0 -214.5884 -829.9889 547.9478 0
Story2 EY Bottom 0 0 -214.5884 -829.9889 1169.3101 0
Story2 DCon1 Top 2344.8373 0 0 0 10740.1634 -9234.3158
Story2 DCon2 Top 2629.0409 0 0 0 12242.457 -10511.933
Story2 DCon3 Top 2103.2327 -257.5061 0 1226.7493 9793.9656 -9067.0838
Story2 DCon4 Top 2103.2327 257.5061 0 -1226.7493 9793.9656 -7752.009
Story2 DCon5 Top 2103.2327 0 -257.5061 -995.9867 10451.503 -8409.5464
Story2 DCon6 Top 2103.2327 0 257.5061 995.9867 9136.4282 -8409.5464
Story2 DCon7 Top 2344.8373 -321.8827 0 1533.4366 10740.1634 -10056.2375
Story2 DCon8 Top 2344.8373 321.8827 0 -1533.4366 10740.1634 -8412.394
Story2 DCon9 Top 2344.8373 0 -321.8827 -1244.9833 11562.0852 -9234.3158
Story2 DCon10 Top 2344.8373 0 321.8827 1244.9833 9918.2417 -9234.3158
Story2 DCon11 Top 1406.9024 -321.8827 0 1533.4366 6444.0981 -6362.5112
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Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
Story2 DCon12 Top 1406.9024 321.8827 0 -1533.4366 6444.0981 -4718.6677
Story2 DCon13 Top 1406.9024 0 -321.8827 -1244.9833 7266.0198 -5540.5895
Story2 DCon14 Top 1406.9024 0 321.8827 1244.9833 5622.1763 -5540.5895
Story1 Dead Top 1041.2325 0 0 0 5367.4618 -4452.8682
Story1 Live Top 290.8001 0 0 0 1558.8196 -1326.7987
Story1 WALL Top 976.1784 0 0 0 4420.0299 -4029.7945
Story1 FF Top 156.3071 0 0 0 832.9596 -719.0449
Story1 FF Bottom 156.3071 0 0 0 832.9596 -719.0449
Story1 PW Top 156.3071 0 0 0 832.9596 -719.0449
Story1 PW Bottom 156.3071 0 0 0 832.9596 -719.0449
WATERTAN
Story1 Top 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
WATERTAN
Story1 Bottom 14.9769 0 0 0 31.2899 -18.39
K
STAIRCAS
Story1 Top 103.5785 0 0 0 216.849 -127.5983
E
STAIRCAS
Story1 Bottom 103.5785 0 0 0 216.849 -127.5983
E
Story1 EX Top 0 -231.7206 0 1120.2667 0 -1169.3101
Story1 EX Bottom 0 -231.7206 0 1120.2667 6.729E-07 -1840.2804
Story1 EY Top 0 0 -231.7206 -911.9771 1169.3101 0
Story1 EY Bottom 0 0 -231.7206 -911.9771 1840.2804 0
Story1 DCon1 Top 3672.8707 0 0 0 17552.3246 -15100.1111
Story1 DCon2 Top 4109.0708 0 0 0 19890.5539 -17090.3091
Story1 DCon3 Top 3287.2566 -278.0648 0 1344.32 15912.4431 -15075.4194
Story1 DCon4 Top 3287.2566 278.0648 0 -1344.32 15912.4431 -12269.0751
Story1 DCon5 Top 3287.2566 0 -278.0648 -1094.3725 17315.6153 -13672.2473
Story1 DCon6 Top 3287.2566 0 278.0648 1094.3725 14509.271 -13672.2473
Story1 DCon7 Top 3672.8707 -347.581 0 1680.4 17552.3246 -16854.0763
Story1 DCon8 Top 3672.8707 347.581 0 -1680.4 17552.3246 -13346.1459
Story1 DCon9 Top 3672.8707 0 -347.5809 -1367.9657 19306.2898 -15100.1111
Story1 DCon10 Top 3672.8707 0 347.5809 1367.9657 15798.3594 -15100.1111
Story1 DCon11 Top 2203.7224 -347.581 0 1680.4 10531.3948 -10814.0319
Story1 DCon12 Top 2203.7224 347.581 0 -1680.4 10531.3948 -7306.1015
Story1 DCon13 Top 2203.7224 0 -347.5809 -1367.9657 12285.3599 -9060.0667
Story1 DCon14 Top 2203.7224 0 347.5809 1367.9657 8777.4296 -9060.0667
5.4 Modal Results
Table 5.7 - Modal Periods and Frequencies

Circular
Frequenc Eigenvalu
Period Frequenc
Case Mode y e
sec y
cyc/sec rad/sec
rad/sec
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Circular
Frequenc Eigenvalu
Period Frequenc
Case Mode y e
sec y
cyc/sec rad/sec
rad/sec
Modal 1 0.642 1.559 9.7936 95.9154
Modal 2 0.573 1.745 10.9658 120.2493
Modal 3 0.556 1.797 11.2919 127.5061
Modal 4 0.224 4.462 28.0325 785.819
Modal 5 0.209 4.784 30.0569 903.417
Modal 6 0.185 5.391 33.872 1147.3157
Modal 7 0.148 6.752 42.4215 1799.5801
Modal 8 0.142 7.056 44.3322 1965.3475
Modal 9 0.128 7.797 48.9891 2399.9342
Modal 10 0.113 8.867 55.7121 3103.8333
Modal 11 0.11 9.073 57.0077 3249.8817
Modal 12 0.102 9.82 61.7017 3807.1034
Table 5.8 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.642 0.2795 0.3976 0 0.2795 0.3976 0
Modal 2 0.573 0.4091 0.4236 0 0.6886 0.8213 0
Modal 3 0.556 0.1701 0.0362 0 0.8587 0.8575 0
Modal 4 0.224 0.0184 0.0503 0 0.8771 0.9077 0
Modal 5 0.209 0.0624 0.025 0 0.9395 0.9327 0
Modal 6 0.185 0.0188 0.0223 0 0.9583 0.955 0
Modal 7 0.148 0.0096 0.0263 0 0.9679 0.9813 0
Modal 8 0.142 0.0172 0.003 0 0.9851 0.9844 0
Modal 9 0.128 0.0007 0.0001 0 0.9858 0.9845 0
Modal 10 0.113 0.0061 0.0102 0 0.9918 0.9947 0
Modal 11 0.11 0.0081 0.0051 0 0.9999 0.9998 0
Modal 12 0.102 0.0001 0.0002 0 1 1 0
Table 5.8 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
Modal 1 0.2834 0.2029 0.1802 0.2834 0.2029 0.1802
Modal 2 0.2065 0.2443 0.0298 0.4898 0.4472 0.21
Modal 3 0.0004 0.0386 0.6409 0.4903 0.4858 0.851
Modal 4 0.236 0.0824 0.034 0.7263 0.5681 0.8849
Modal 5 0.1346 0.3132 0.001 0.8609 0.8813 0.886
Modal 6 0.0725 0.059 0.0716 0.9334 0.9403 0.9576
Modal 7 0.0432 0.0191 0.0022 0.9766 0.9593 0.9597
Modal 8 0.0023 0.0192 0.008 0.9789 0.9785 0.9678
Modal 9 0.0001 0.0005 0.0149 0.9789 0.979 0.9827
Modal 10 0.0135 0.0087 0.0047 0.9924 0.9877 0.9874
Modal 11 0.0064 0.0115 1.295E-05 0.9988 0.9993 0.9874
Modal 12 0.0012 0.0007 0.0126 1 1 1
Table 5.9 - Modal Load Participation Ratios

Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %
Modal Acceleration UX 100 100
Modal Acceleration UY 100 100
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0
Table 5.10 - Modal Direction Factors

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.642 0.356 0.502 0 0.142
Modal 2 0.573 0.486 0.483 0 0.032
Modal 3 0.556 0.21 0.077 0 0.713
Modal 4 0.224 0.206 0.589 0 0.205
Modal 5 0.209 0.693 0.299 0 0.008
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Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 6 0.185 0.19 0.232 0 0.578
Modal 7 0.148 0.25 0.709 0 0.041
Modal 8 0.142 0.572 0.102 0 0.327
Modal 9 0.128 0.028 0.008 0 0.964
Modal 10 0.113 0.345 0.574 0 0.082
Modal 11 0.11 0.625 0.374 0 0.001
Modal 12 0.102 0.052 0.078 0 0.87
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8. DESIGN SUMMARY
The summary of the design with full detail of reinforcement schedule are presented in the following section.
8.1 Column Design

Different Column Sections and required longitudinal reinforcements are tabulated below:
Column Design summary:
8.2 Beam Design

Two different beam sections used in the building are tabulated below. The reinforcement shall be as specified in the
drawings.
Table 8-1: Beam Sections
Sn Designation Size
1 BEAM-PRIMARY (BP) 9X14(including slab)
2 TIE BEAM 9x12
8.3 Slab Design

The final output of the slab is presented below. The construction shall follow the details provided in slab drawing.
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DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm2
3.6
Length of short span, Lx = m fy = 500 N/mm2
8
Length of long span, Ly = 3.8 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 230 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 15 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 8 mm
Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 127 mm ; Effective depth, d = 108 mm
l
Effective span, = 3.68 m (or) 3.558 m whichever is less; d = 3.558 m
x
l
= 3.75 m (or) 3.628 m whichever is less; d = 3.628 m
y
1.0 2
(ly / lx) = < Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab
2 ;
Load Calculations
3.1 KN/m
Dead Load of slab = 0.127 x 25 = KN/m 2 Dust Load on slab = 0 2
8
1.0 2 KN/m
Finishes load on slab = KN/m Other load on slab = 0 2
0
2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m
4.1
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = KN/m 2
8
Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m 2
Factored Design Load w = 10.77 KN/m 2
Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
1.02
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = Long span coefficient,
,
a a
For negative moment, = 0.0482 For negative moment, = 0.047
x y
a a
For positive moment, = 0.0360 For positive moment, = 0.035
x y
Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2
A
st, mm
Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 152 2
re
q
KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 4.91 0.42 0.1193 129
Provid
At supports, 6.57 0.56 0.1605 173 Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
e
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
Provid
At mid span, 4.77 0.48 0.1369 148 Y 8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
e
At supports, 6.41 0.64 0.1844 199 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 335 mm2 )
Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.31 %
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f
= 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro) = 112
s
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2
(L/D
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 52 34
=
Effective depth required = 68 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
Table 8-2: Slab basic data
Slab Thickness 125 mm

Main bars (bottom): 8@150mm c/c
Main bars (top): 8@150mm c/c (x-dir)
8@150mm c/c (y-dir)
Dist. bars: 8@150mm c/c
8.4 Staircase Design

The output of the design of staircase is presented below. The construction shall follow the detail-drawing of the
staircase.
DESIGN OF
DOG LEGGED
STAIRCASE
Data
Internal Dimensions
Length = 4.11 m
Width = 2.23 m
Floor Height = 2.86 m
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Riser = 178 mm
Tread = 254 mm
Landing width = 1268 mm
Effective Span = 3.04 m
Height of each flight = 1.43 m
No. of risers in each
flight 8.033708 Nos
No. of Tread in each
flight 7.033708 Nos
Design
mm
d = 96 Required
D = 125 mm
d = 104 mm
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Loads
DL of waist slab = 3.125 kN/m2
DL on horizontal area = 3.82 kN/m2
DL of steps = 2.225 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
Total load = 10.54 kN/m2
(of one
Factored load = 15.8 flight)
BM and SF
Mu = 18 kN-m
Vu = 24 kN
d from BM consideration 81 mm
k = 1.689
pt = 0.525 %
Ast = 546 mm2
Main
Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 207 mm
Distribution Steel
Ast = 125 mm2
Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 400 mm
Development
Length
Ld = ( x s) / (4 x
Ld = Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm
Table 8-3: Staircase basic data
Staircase Thickness 125 mm

Main bars (bottom): 12@180mm c/c
Main bars (top): 12@180mm c/c
Dist. bars: 8@200mm c/c

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8.5 Footing Design
The design of footings is presented below. The construction shall follow the detailed drawing of the foundation.
Isolated Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load Pu 735 KN
Design Load P 490KN
Moment in x dir Mux -9 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 0 KN-m
Column size cx 305 mm

cy 305 mm
SBC q 150 KN/sqm
Footing Size required A req 3.59 sqmm
L 2.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.00 meters
Area Provided A prvd 4.00 meters
Zx 1.33
Zx 1.33
Net upward pressure Nup 130 KNm2
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
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lx 0.848
ly 0.848
Bending Moment in x dir Mx 70 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 70 KN-m
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 163
Depth Provided D 450 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 394 mm
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
473 sqmm 239 c/c 425 c/c 664 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
3 One Way Shear along x direction
Vu1 177 KN
v 0.225 MPa
c 0.260 MPa
Vc1 205 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
4 One Way Shear along y direction
Vu1 177 KN
v 0.225 MPa
c 0.260 MPa
Vc1 205 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 687 KN
v 0.624 MPa
ks*c 1.118 MPa
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Vc1 1232 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK
COMBINED FOOTING
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STRAP BEAM DETAIL
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9. CONCLUSIONS
A Residential building has been fully designed using a computer program, ETABS non linear version 9.7.4. All the
required design details has been calculated and presented.
Best-approach has been adopted for most-economical design, yet fulfilling all the requirements for important
building. Due considerations has been given to all room requirements and probable increase in load.
Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material handling and concreting. Due
attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and size and number of bars are balanced for easiest and
safest construction. In some places, more than required reinforcement is provided for feasibility during construction.
During construction, it is mandatory to follow IS13920, regarding provision of stirrups and ties, development lengths,
splices and other detailing.
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50

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND

2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING ........................................................................................ 4

4.1 LIMIT STATE METHOD ...................................................................................................................... 9

5.1 GRIDS AND NODE NUMBERS............................................................................................................ 11

7.1 DESIGN OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS .................................................................................................... 20

1.1 About this REPORT

1.2 About the Structure

1.3 Analysis procedure

2. DETAILED PARAMETERS OF THE BUILDING

Different parameters are listed below.

2.1 General Parameters

Location : Dhapasi ward no : 1

Owner : Sunita Pokheral

Site plan area : 157.50 m2

Plinth Area : 658.24 square feet

Floor Height : 2.86 m (centre-to-centre)

Parapet Height :1m

2.2 Structural Parameters

Columns : Rectangular (12x12)

Slabs : Two-way, 5 (127mm)

Staircase : 127 mm slab

Walls : Brick wall non-load bearing

Structural System : RCC Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF)

Building Height : 11.44 m

Fundamental Time period : 0.47 sec

2.3 Soil Parameters

Bearing Capacity : 150 KN/m2 at foundation level

2.4 Material Properties

Steel Grade (for reinforcement) : Fe500

2.5 Design Basis

3.1 Dead Loads (DL)

3.2 Live Loads (LL)

3.3 Earthquake Loads (EL)

3.4 Load Combinations

Load Combination Combination Name

a. 1.5 (DL + LL) : DCON2

ELx = Earthquake load in +ve x-direction

ELy = Earthquake load in +ve y-direction

4.1 Limit State Method

a. Limit State of Collapse:

b. Limit State of Serviceability:

5. MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE

The structure is modelled in ETABS non linear version 15.0.0.

Three Dimensional Views

Figure 3-D view of building

5.1 Grids and Node Numbers

5.2 Column and footing layout plan

5.3 Columns and Beams Sections

All column are of 12x12 and all beam are of 9x14

5.1 Loading on the structure

6. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

6.1 Support Reactions

6.2 Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams

Shear force diagram, view (dead load)

Bending moment diagram, view (dead load)

7. DESIGN OF THE STRUCTURE

7.1 Design of Columns and Beams

Direction and Eccentricity

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.47 sec

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS Sa 1.36 Sa