Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Development Finance
Bangladesh LDCs
0.150
External financing inflows (mill. curr. USD) 2006/08 2010/12 2013 :06/08-13
0.100
FDI inflows 848.4 1114.1 1599.1 88% 0.050
AFT/Development
AFT/Development
AFT/Development
finance
AFT/Fixed
finance
AFT/Fixed
2006/08
capital
finance
2010/12
AFT/Fixed
capital
formation
2013
formation
capital
2006/08
formation
2010/122013
Remittances 7384.3 12826.1 13857.1 88% 0.000
2006/08
2010/12
2006/08
2010/12
2013
2013
Other official flows (OOF) 14.9 233.4 396.0 2566%
of which trade-related OOF 14.0 200.9 384.7 2657% AFT/Development finance
AFT/Fixed capital formation
Sources: UNCTAD, UNCTADstat; WB, World Development Indicators; OECD, DAC-CRS Aid Activities
Database
Days
40
US$
30 1500
Exports: weighted avg. faced 4.9 3.8 20 1000
10 500
Exports: duty free (value in %) 69.3 75.7 0 0
2014
2006
2014
2006
2014
2006
2014
2006
Internet connectivity (% of population)
Mobile broadband subcriptions ... 1.9 Time to export
Time to import Cost to export
Cost to import
Fixed broadband subcriptions ... 1.0
Individuals using the internet 1.0 6.5
Sources: WTO, World Tariff Profiles; ITU, World Telecommunication/ICT
Indicators
Source: WB, Doing Business
Competitiveness indicators (1-7) Logistics Performance Indices (LPI) (1-5)
160.000
150.000
140.000
130.000
120.000 Information availability
110.000 Governance and impartiality Advance rulings
100.000
90.000 Procedures Appeal procedures
80.000 Automation
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Intra-regional Extra-regional
Bangladesh LDCs
Source: ESCAP-WB Trade Cost Database
Note: Number of partners used in the calculation of average trade costs: total (0), intra-
regional (0), extra-regional (0) Source: OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators
C. Trade Performance
Bill. USD
HH export product concentration (0 to 1) 0.082 0.101
Goods Com. Serv. Goods Com. Serv.
HH import product concentration (0 to 1) 0.024 0.020 Exports Imports
Market diversification (2006-2011) Source: WTO Secretariat
Number of export markets (max. 233) 160 173 Top 5 markets for merchandise imports (%)
Number of import markets (max. 233) 172 165 2006 % 2011 %
HH export market concentration (0 to 1) 0.116 0.091 China 16 Thailand 23
HH import market concentration (0 to 1) 0.064 0.085 India 12 India 11
Sources: WTO Secretariat; UN Comtrade Kuwait 9 China 9
Japan 6 Indonesia 6
Structure of merchandise trade Korea, Republic of 4 Singapore 5
10000.00% Top 5 markets for merchandise exports (%)
9000.00% Exports Imports
2006 % 2011 %
8000.00%
7000.00% United States 27 United States 21
61% 60% Manufacturing
6000.00% Germany 15 Germany 16
5000.00% Fuels and mining United Kingdom 9 United Kingdom 9
4000.00%
10% China 7 France 6
3000.00% 16% Agriculture France 6 Spain 4
2000.00%
1000.00% 23% 30%
0.00% 91%8% 94%
1% 5%
1% Top 5 merchandise imports (%)
2006 2013 2006 2013
2006 % 2011 %
Note: Only classified products are included in the calculation. Petroleum products 11 Cotton fabrics, woven 7
Structure of services trade Cotton 5 Petroleum products 7
10000.00% Telecomm. equipment parts, n. 5 Cotton 6
9000.00% Exports Imports
Textile, leather machines 5 Fixed veg. fat, oils, other 6
8000.00% Fabrics, man-made fibres 5 Textile yarn 5
7000.00% Transport Top 5 merchandise exports (%)
6000.00%
76% 82% 2006 % 2011 %
5000.00% Travel
Other textile apparel, n.e.s. 28 Other textile apparel, n.e.s. 32
4000.00%
Other commercial Mens, boys clothing, x-knit 24 Mens, boys clothing, x-knit 27
3000.00%
services Women, girl clothng, excl. knit 10 Women, girl clothng, excl. knit 10
2000.00% 7%
6% Cotton fabrics, woven 7 Mens, boys clothing, knit 6
1000.00% 17% 13% Mens, boys clothing, knit 5 Textile articles, n.e.s. 4
0.00% 15%
13%
72% 29%8%
63%
2006 2012 2006 2012 Source: UN Comtrade
D. Development Indicators
2005
2010
2005
2010
Import duties collected (% of tax revenue, 2006-2011) 39.9 30.3 Population livingPopulation
below $1.25
living
a day
below
(PPP)$2.00
(%) a day (PPP) (%)
Inequality indicators
35.0
30.0
Bangl adesh LDCs 25.0
20.0
3,500 15.0
3,000 10.0
5.0
2,500 0.0
2005
2010
2005
2010
2,000
1,500
Income held by lowest
Income
20%
held by lowest 40%
1,000
500
0
2006 2013
Economic structure
2006 2013
Agriculture, value
Agriculture, added (% of GDP)
value added
(% of GDP)
19.0% Industry, value
Industry, 16.3%
added (% of GDP)
value added
55.6% (% 56.1%
of GDP) 27.6%
25.4% Services, Services, etc.,
etc., value value added (% of
added (% of GDP)
GDP)
A. Development Finance
B. Trade Costs
Bangladesh
year Total Intra-regional Extra-regional
2006 0.000 0.000 0.000
2007 0.000 0.000 0.000
2008 0.000 0.000 0.000
2009 0.000 0.000 0.000
2010 0.000 0.000 0.000
2011 0.000 0.000 0.000
Note: Number of partners used in the calculation of average trade costs: total (0), intra-regional (0), extra-regional (0)
C. Trade Performance
D. Development Indicators
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
Poverty indicators 10.0
0.0
2005
2010
2005
Bangladesh
Population livingPopul
belowation
$1.25
living
a day
below
(PP
Population living below $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) 2005 50.5
2010 43.3
Population living below $2.00 a day (PPP) (%) 2005 80.3
2010 76.5
35.0
Inequality Indicators 30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
Income held by lowest 20% 2005 8.8 5.0
0.0
2010 8.9
2005
2010
Income held by lowest 40% 2005 29.8
Income held by lowest
Income
20%
h
2010 30.2
Economic structure
2006 2013 2006
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 19.0 16.3
Industry, value added (% of GDP) 25.4 27.6
19.0%
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 55.6 56.1
100.0 100.0 55.6%
25.4%
2006/08 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Tra de-rel ated Adjustment
15.23 5.75 14.38 5.83 7.27 10.57 Touris m
0.10 0.20 0.79 0.02 0.35 8.77 Minera l Res ources and Mi ning
80.97 81.65 129.66 157.54 171.10 210.85 Industry
13.45 13.93 16.76 5.63 11.85 18.27 Agri cul ture, forestry, fis hi ng
136.51 81.73 151.73 174.01 480.90 373.85 Banki ng & Fina nci al Servi ces
31.40 17.88 28.38 30.19 30.82 44.48
Bus ines s And Other Servi ces
27.27 31.75 32.77 21.63 77.13 87.95
Energy Generation a nd Suppl y
48.22 39.91 67.24 49.87 83.46 95.92
Communications
16.94 15.66 22.85 33.18 61.09 49.20
Tra ns port a nd Storage
5.54 0.49 2.08 1.33 1.45 1.20
0.32 0.11 0.06 0.36 0.10 0.03 Tra de Fa ci l itation
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Trade Pol i cy and Regul ations
2013 2006/08
0.00 50.00 100.
Bangladesh LDCs
0.150
0.100
0.050
AFT/Development
AFT/Development
finance
AFT/Development
AFT/Fixed
finance
2006/08
AFT/Fixed
capital
2010/12
finance
formation
AFT/Fixed
capital
2013formation
2006/08
capital formation
2010/12 2013
0.000
2006/08
2010/12
2006/08
2010/12
2013
2013
AFT/Development finance
AFT/Fixed capital formation
70 3000
60 2500
50 2000
Days
40
US$
30 1500
20 1000
10 500
0 0
2006
2014
2006
2014
2006
2014
2006
2014
Time to export
Time to import Cost to export
Cost to import
Overall LPI
Timeliness 00Customs
4.
00
0.
Tracking and tracing Infrastructure
2.00
1.00
Information availability
00
Governance and impartiality 2. Advance rulings
00
0.
Procedures Appeal procedures
Automation
Bangladesh LDCs
160.000
150.000
140.000
130.000
120.000
110.000
100.000
90.000
80.000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Intra-regional Extra-regional
130.000
120.000
110.000
100.000
90.000
80.000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Intra-regional Extra-regional
000.00%
000.00% Exports Imports
000.00%
000.00% Transport
000.00% 76% 82%
000.00% Travel
000.00%
000.00% Other commercial
services
000.00% 7%
6%
000.00% 17% 13%
0.00% 15%
72% 29%
13% 8%
63%
2006 2012 2006 2012
000.00%
000.00% Exports Imports
000.00%
000.00% Manufacturing
61% 60%
000.00%
000.00% Fuels and mining
000.00%
000.00% 16% 10%
Agriculture
000.00%
000.00% 23% 30%
0.00% 91%8% 94%
1% 1%
5%
2006 2013 2006 2013
C o n st . 2 0 1 1 inte r n ati o n a l $
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
2005
2010
2005
2010
opulation livingPopulation
below $1.25
living
a day
below
(PPP)$2.00
(%) a day (PPP) (%)
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2005
2010
2005
2010
2006 2013
Agriculture, value
Agriculture, added (% of GDP)
value added
(% of GDP)
19.0% Industry, 16.3% Industry, value
value added added (% of GDP)
55.6% (% 56.1%
of GDP) 27.6%
25.4% Services, Services, etc.,
etc., value value added (% of
added (% of GDP)
GDP)
Tra de-related Adjustment
Touris m
Minera l Res ources and Mi ni ng
Industry
Agricul ture, forestry, fis hi ng
Banki ng & Fina nci al Servi ces
Bus i nes s And Other Servi ces
Energy Generation a nd Suppl y
Communications
Tra ns port a nd Storage
Tra de Fa ci l itation
Trade Pol i cy and Regul ations
2013 2006/08
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00
Bangladesh 2005 2006
A. Development Finance
Personal remittances, received (current US$) 4,642.39 5,667.36
FDI inward flows 845.26 792.48
Non-concessional flows disbursed (OOF) 0.95
Trade-related non-concessional flows disbursed 0.00
Official development assistance (ODA) 1,549.25
Aid for trade flows disbursed 247.43
B. Trade Cost
Imports: simple avg. MFN applied 15.2
Imports: weighted avg. MFN applied
Exports: weighted avg. faced 4.9
Exports: duty free (value in %) 69.3
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitan
Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitant 0.0
Percentage of individuals using the Internet 0.2 1.0
Cost to export (US$ per container) 902 902
Cost to import (US$ per container) 1,287 1,287
Time to export (days) 39 39
Time to import (days) 63 63
lpi
lpi_customs
lpi_infrastructure
lpi_shipments
lpi_logistics
lpi_tracking
lpi_timeliness
Ease of access to loans, 1-7 (best) 2.46
Quality of electricity supply, 1-7 (best) 1.94
Quality of roads, 1-7 (best) 3.10
Quality of port infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 2.52
Quality of air transport infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 2.75
C. Trade Performance
Trade to GDP ratio 40.3 46.4
Commercial services (% total exports) 4.9 5.0
Commercial services (% total imports) 13.9 12.8
Non-fuel intermediates (% of merchandise exports) 13.7 17.4
Non-fuel intermediates (% of merchandise imports) 60.5 59.8
Number of export products 471 502
Herfindahl-Hirschman export product concentration 0.077 0.082
Number of export markets 158 160
Herfindahl-Hirschman export markets concentration 0.128 0.116
Number of import products 1,054 1,035
Herfindahl-Hirschman import product concentration 0.018 0.024
Number of import markets 163 172
Herfindahl-Hirschman import markets concentration 0.057 0.064
Goods exports 9,302.5 11,553.7
Goods imports 12,501.6 14,443.4
Commercial services exports 474.2 602.6
Commercial services imports 2,011.4 2,111.3
Other commercial services exports 291.2 433.5
Travel exports 70.0 80.3
Transportation exports 113.0 88.7
Other commercial services imports 330.4 364.2
Travel imports 136.3 139.6
Transportation imports 1,544.7 1,607.5
Agriculture (% of merchandise exports) 0.08 0.08
Fuels and mining (% of merchandise exports) 0.01 0.01
Manufacturing (% of merchandise exports) 0.91 0.91
Agriculture (% of merchandise imports) 0.20 0.23
Fuels and mining (% of merchandise imports) 0.12 0.16
Manufacturing (% of merchandise imports) 0.68 0.61
D. Development Indicators
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) 1,935 2,038
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 20.1 19.0
Industry, value added (% of GDP) 27.2 25.4
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 52.6 55.6
Unemployment total 4.3 4.2
Labor force, female (% of total labor force) 38.1 38.5
Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2.1 1.6
Customs and other import duties 129,552 135,650
Taxes 304,746 339,725
Import duties collected (% of tax revenue) 42.5 39.9
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and p 7.1 5.4
Human Development Index (0-1) 0.49
Income share held by fourth 20% 21.0
Income share held by lowest 20% 8.8
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of popula 50.5
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of populatio 80.3
2007 2008 2009 2010
4.3
73.2
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
1.8 2.5 3.1 3.7
994 1,055 1,055 1,070
1,148 1,290 1,290 1,305
32 32 29 29
38 38 35 37
2.47 2.74
2.00 2.33
2.29 2.49
2.46 2.99
2.33 2.44
2.46 2.64
3.33 3.46
2.47 2.46 2.37 2.55
1.67 1.89 1.82 1.55
3.06 2.84 2.91 3.00
2.40 2.57 2.98 3.39
3.00 3.38 3.39 3.50
14.4 13.9
4.4 3.8
72.5 75.7
0.2 0.2 1.9
0.3 0.4 1.0
5.0 5.8 6.5
1,115 1,175 1,203 1,281
1,370 1,430 1,437 1,515
29 29 29 28
37 37 38 34
2.56
2.09
2.11
2.82
2.64
2.45
3.18
2.61 2.40 2.32 2.44
1.56 1.79 2.18 2.55
2.92 2.80 2.80 2.88
3.36 3.27 3.54 3.68
3.55 3.46 3.22 3.02