Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
SYSTEM IN INDIA
3. Rated frequency Hz : 50
7. Creepage distance
8. Insulation Levels
a) Substation equipment
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reactors/ CBs/Isolators/CVTs/CTs
Transformers
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Insulation level kVp 1950 2100 #
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rated current increased from 2000 A to 3150 A considering higher surge impedance
loading
# BIL changed from 2400 kVp to 2100 kVp
$ RIV changed from 1000 V to 2500 V
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Transmission lines
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Insulation level kVp 2100
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
TRANSFORMERS
Generator Transformers
1. Ratings:
Three phase rating Voltage Tapping range Percent Cooling
MVA(Generally ratio percent Impedance
single phase units Voltage
are envisaged)
15.0
600MVA 21/(765/3) A) off circuit (tolerance ONAN/OFAF
(3x200MVA) or taps/links. allowed= or
24/(765/3)* +2% +10%) OFAF or OFWF
750MVA -6%
(3x250 MVA) --do-- (8 steps)
or
+/-5%
4 steps of
2.5%*
or or
ONAN/ODAF
780MVA --do-- Alternatively
(3x260MVA)*
B) On load taps
+2%
-6%
(16 steps)
or or
* New rating of 780 MVA (3x260 MVA) and 1000 MVA (3x333 MVA) included
# New voltage ratio of 24/ (765/3) included
$ New tapping range of 5% (4 steps of 2.5%) included for off circuit taps
3
Maximum flux density in any part
of core and yoke at rated MVA, tesla : 1.9
voltage and frequency
4. Terminals:
a) LV Terminals
36 kV, 12500 amps oil filled type bushing mounted on turrets, suitable for connections to
bus bars in isolated phase busducts which shall have spacing of 1500 mm for each 200
MVA single-phase unit of the 600 MVA three phase bank.
800 kV oil filled Condenser bushing with test tap of suitable current rating. No arcing
horns shall be provided.
4
Auto Transformers
5. Ratings
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three phase rating Voltage Tapping Percent Impedance@ Cooling
Voltage(min.)
HV/IV/LV ratio range HV HV IV
( MVA) percent IV LV LV
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Type of cooling modified
# New three phase rating included
$ New tapping range 5.5% (22 steps) icluded
@ The transformer shall be capable of withstanding specified short circuit level for
terminal fault for 2 secs
** Alternative cooling ONAN/ONAF1/ ONAF2 included
*Note: The tertiary winding of ICT shall be designed for 1/3rd rating of transformer.
However, the cooling for continuous thermal rating of tertiary winding shall be at least
5MVA capacity.
5
rated voltage
Withstand capability for 25% above the minutes : 1
rated voltage.
9. Terminals:
6
10. Insulation Levels:
In the event when transferred surges are higher than 250 (kV peak) the insulation level of
tertiary winding and bushing are to be chosen accordingly.
1. Partial discharge at
7
BUSHINGS :
1) The voltage and current ratings, basic insulation level and creepage distance of the
Bushings shall be as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voltage Current Creepage Basic Impulse Switching Impulse
@
Rating Rating Distance Level Level
kV(rms) (Amp) (mm) kV(peak) kV(peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 * 20,000 2100 1550
* Current rating for 800 kV class bushing has not been specified. However, it should
meet the requirement of IEC 60354/ IEC 60076 / IEC 60137. After having some
operating experience the current rating of bushing (800 kV class) can be standardized.
For LV winding the rated current shall be based o 5 MVA continuous rating.
** Basic impulse level and switching Impulse level corrected as 1050 kVp in place of
1025 kVp.
8
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
1. Type : SF6
2. Installation : Outdoor
3. No. of poles : 3
4. No. of trip circuits : 2 (both independent)
5. Rated short circuit
making current. kA peak : 100
6. Value of pre-insertion
resistor ohm : 300-450* to limit
switching surge
over voltage to 1.9 p.u.
9
13. Rated line charging current :
10
Note : Small inductive current rating deleted as it is not specified in IEC
DISCONNECTS/EARTHING SWITCHES
Note : Rated magnetizing current / capacitance breaking and making current deleted as
they are not specified in IEC
11
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
Current Transformers
Accuracy PS PS 0.2 PS PS
Class ISF <10
Rated Burden - - 15 VA
12
# Knee point voltage have to be decided by utility during detail engineering / at the time
of framing of specification as per their requirement.
Data for TPY/TPX Core(Alternative to Core I & Core II)
13
III 110/ 3 50 0.2 Metering.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Micro-siemens : 50
7. Corona extinction voltage kV(rms) : 508
Protection Schemes
Line Protection
1) Main I
Carrier aided distance protection suitable for use with different carrier modes.
2) Main II
Two sets of directional earth fault relays, one for each main protection to cover high
resistance faults.
14
4) Over-voltage Protection
The relay to have two stages and shall be able to monitor phase to neutral voltage
for all the three phases.
1) Differential Protection
(Percentage Biased)
5) Overload protection.
1) Differential protection
3) Back-up protection
High speed differential protection with features for checking the security as required.
In the event of circuit breaker failure, all circuit breakers connected to the Bus Section to
which the fault circuit breaker is connected shall be tripped with minimum possible time
delay.
15
Other Equipments
Distance to Fault Locator shall be installed for identifying the location of faults and for
taking preventive measures against fault prone areas.
i) Disturbance Recorder
Disturbance Recorder shall be micro-processor based and shall be used to record the
graphic form of instantaneous value of voltage and current in all three phases, open
delta voltage and neutral current, open or closed positions of relay contacts and
breaker during the system disturbance condition.
16
POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION
A. Coupling Devices.
ohms : 75(unbalanced)
B. Line Traps
C. PLC Terminal
17
6. Speech frequency band Hz : 300-2000 or
300-2400
7. Speech levels
Four wire transmit : -17 dB -3.5 dB
D. VF Protection Signalling
E. Coupling Capacitors
1. Installation : Outdoor
2. Rated capacitance
3. Switching Impulse
withstand voltage kV(P) : 1550
6. Radio Interference
voltage at
508 kV(rms) Micro volts : 2500 (max.)
18
7. Partial discharge Pico Coulombs : Less than 10
level
8. Corona extinction
voltage kV(rms) : 508
19
SURGE ARRESTERS
9. Discharge capability
A- Line Discharge class : 5*
B- Minimum energy capability kJ/kV of : 15*
rated arrester voltage
Note:- This energy takes into account occurrence of two successive line discharges
followed by TOV profile as given at Sl.No.(8).
20
SWITCHYARD LAYOUT
3. Bay details
i) Bay width m : 45
21
TRANSMISSION LINE
Conductor:
2. Number of subconductor/phase : 4
Earthwire :
1. Size : 7/3.66 mm G.S.S. wire of 95 Kgf/
sq.mm ( 1GPa) quality
2. Number of earthwire : 2
22
groundwire points as diameter.
Disc Insulators and Insulator Strings:
2. Number of discs 2 x 35 4 x 35 1 x 35
per string(Size (Each limb (Each limb (35 discs)
280x170 mm, 35 discs) 35 discs)
EMS=160 KN
creepage distance=
370 mm)
3. No deformation load ----------- (67% of mechanical failing load ) ----------
Towers :
5. Weight span :
23
ii) Angle tower, Downward : 2 x Normal span
Upward : 200 m Net span
6. Maximum temperature of 85 C
current carrying power
conductor exposed to sun
40 1,600 mm
20 5,000 mm
24
SHUNT REACTORS
1. Rating (single phase) MVAR : 50, 80, 110 in three phase banks.
25
145 kV NEUTRAL GROUNDING REACTOR FOR GROUNDING SHUNT
REACTOR.
1. Number of phases : 1
6. Terminals
26
SHUNT REACTOR
1. Rated voltage kV : 36
2. Number of phases : 3
Phase-phase mm : 530
Phase-earth mm : 480
10. Terminals
* Shunt reactor of 63 MVAR & 80 MVAR rating removed and corresponding noise
level deleted.
27
11. Type of cooling : ONAN with tank mounted or
separately mounted radiator bank.
28
INTERFERENCE LEVELS
Transmission Lines
1. RI should not exceed 50 dB at 80% of the time duration during the year.
3. Audio noise level for 800 kV system should be less than 58 dB(A).
4. Electrostatic field should be less that 10 kV/m below the outermost phase
(1.8 m above the ground) and less than 2 kV/m at the edge of the right of way(85 m)
for horizontal configuration and ROW can be further be reduced with Delta
configuration.
PTCC:
29
30