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2. List the levels of biological organization from smallest (cell) to largest (organism).
3. Define homeostasis AND list which two main body systems control this.
4. Draw potato person and draw a straight line for a sagittal section dividing the body in
two at the medial plane AND a transverse section in the umbilical region, so that you now
have four separate parts. Label the section lines.
5. Review body cavities. List all organs that can be found in:
a. abdominopelvic cavity -
b. cranial cavity -
c. thoracic cavity -
6. Review regional anatomy terms. Match column A with column B:
COLUMN A COLUMN B
___arm a. brachial
___belly button b. cervical
___buttock c. digital
___chest d. femoral
___fingers and toes e. gluteal
___knee (anterior) f. oral
___mouth g. patellar
___neck h. thoracic
___thigh i. umbilical
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Cardiovascular
(circulatory)
Respiratory
Digestive
Excretory
(urinary)
Endocrine
Reproductive
BIOCHEMISTRY
1. Contrast organic with inorganic molecules and give human body examples.
2. Choose the group of terms that best describes the process of diffusion:
a. Passive; carriers; up a concentration gradient
b. Passive: kinetic energy; down a concentration gradient
c. Active; carriers; down a concentration gradient
d. Active; kinetic energy; up or against a concentration gradient
3. Match terms in column B with description in column A:
COLUMN A
___ energy-generating powerhouse of
the cell
___ assemblies and packages materials
to be secreted from the cell COLUMN B
___ provides supports for maintaining a. Centriole
cell shape b. Golgi apparatus
___ synthesizes steroid hormones c. Inclusions
___ forms the mitotic spindle and the d. Lysosome
base of cilia e. Microtubules
___ site of protein synthesis f. Mitochondria
___ site of ribosome synthesis g. Nucleolus
___ membrane network studded with h. Nucleus
ribosomes i. Plasma membrane
___ control center of the cell j. Ribosome
___ sac of digestive enzymes k. Rough ER
___ pigment granules, water vacuoles, l. Smooth ER
etc.
Muscle
Connective
Nervous
Smooth
Cardiac
6. Match the connective tissue types in Column B with the description in Column A.
COLUMN A
___ Achilles was done in by damage
to the tendon connecting his calf
muscles to his heel. All tendons
consist of this tissue.
___ no one is literally a fathead
because the brain is unable to
store this tissue.
___ has a high content of hard calcium COLUMN B
salts a. Adipose
___ a soft packing tissue with a soft fluid b. Areolar
matrix c. Dense fibrous
___ forms the shorck-absorbing pads d. Elastic cartilage
between the vertebrae e. Fibrocartilage
___ glassy semihard tissue that covers f. Hyaline cartilage
bone ends at joint surfaces g. Osseous (bone)
connects ribs to breastbone
4. What are the two most life-threatening concerns when a person has severe burns?
2. A bone that has essentially the same width, length, and height is most likely __.
a. A long bone
b. A short bone
c. A flat bone
d. An irregular bone
3. When exposed to vinegar, what components of bone matrix have been lost?
6. The spinal cord passes through a large opening in the occipital bone. This
opening is an example of a ___.
a. foramen d. facet
b. sinus e. tubercle
c. ramus