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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflections

MethodofSuperposition|BeamDeflection

Theslopeordeflectionatanypointonthebeamisequaltotheresultantoftheslopesordeflectionsatthatpointcausedbyeachofthe
loadactingseparately.

RotationandDeflectionforCommonLoadings
Case1:Concentratedloadatthefreeendofcantileverbeam
MaximumMoment
M = PL

Slopeatend
2
PL
=
2EI

Maximumdeflection
3
PL
=
3EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
Px
EI y = (3L x)
6

Case2:Concentratedloadatanypointonthespanofcantileverbeam
MaximumMoment
M = Pa

Slopeatend
2
Pa
=
2EI

Maximumdeflection
3
Pa
= (3L a)
6EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
Px
EI y = (3a x)for0 < x < a
6

2
Pa
EI y = (3x a)fora < x < L
6

Case3:Uniformlydistributedloadovertheentirelengthofcantileverbeam
MaximumMoment
2
wo L
M =
2

Slopeatend
3
wo L
=
6EI

Maximumdeflection
4
wo L
=
8EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
wo x
EI y = (6L
2
4Lx + x )
2

120L

Case4:Triangularload,fullatthefixedendandzeroatthefreeend,ofcantileverbeam
MaximumMoment
2
wo L
M =
6

Slopeatend
3
wo L
=
24EI

Maximumdeflection
4
wo L
=
30EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
wo x
EI y = (10L
3 2
10L x + 5Lx
2 3
x )
120L

Case5:Momentloadatthefreeendofcantileverbeam
MaximumMoment
M = M

Slopeatend
ML
=
EI

Maximumdeflection
2
ML
=
2EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
Mx
EI y =
2

Case6:Concentratedloadatthemidspanofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
PL
M =
4
Slopeatend
2
PL
L = R =
16EI

Maximumdeflection
3
PL
=
48EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
Px

3 2 2 1
EI y = ( L x )for0 < x < L
4 2
12

Case7:Concentratedloadatanypointonsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
Pab
M = atx = a
L

Slopeatend
2 2
Pb(L b )
L =
6EI L

2 2
Pa(L a )
R =
6EI L

Maximumdeflection
2 2 3/2 2
Pb(L b )
L
2
b
= atx =
3
93
EI L

Deflectionatthecenter(notmaximum)
Pb
2 2
= (3L 4b )whena > b
48EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
Pbx
2 2 2
EI y = (L x b )for0 < x < a
6L

Pb L
EI y = (x a)
3
+ (L
2 2
b )x x
3
fora < x < L
6L [ b ]

Case8:Uniformlydistributedloadovertheentirespanofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
2
wo L
M =
8

Slopeatend
3
wo L
L = R =
24EI

Maximumdeflection
4
5wo L
=
384EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
wo x
EI y = (L
3
2Lx
2 3
+ x )
24

Case9:Triangleloadwithzeroatonesupportandfullattheothersupportofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
2
wo L
M =
93

Slopeatend
3
7wo L
L =
360EI

3
8wo L
R =
360EI

Maximumdeflection
4
2.5wo L
= atx = 0.519L
384EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
wo x
EI y = (7L
4
10L x
2 2
+ 3x )
4

360L

Case10:Triangularloadwithzeroateachsupportandfullatthemidspanofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
2
wo L
M =
12

Slopeatend
3
5wo L
L = R =
192EI

Maximumdeflection
4
wo L
=
120EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
wo x L
EI y = (25L
4
40L x
2 2 4
+ 16x )for0 < x <
960L 2

Case11:Momentloadattherightsupportofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
M = M

Slopeatend
ML
L =
6EI

ML
R =
3EI

Maximumdeflection
2
ML L
= atx =
93
EI 3

Deflectionatthecenter(notmaximum)
2
ML
=
16EI
DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
2
M Lx x
EI y = 1
6 ( L )
2

Case12:Momentloadattheleftsupportofsimplebeam
MaximumMoment
M = M

Slopeatend
ML
L =
3EI

ML
R =
6EI

Maximumdeflection
2
ML L
= atx = L
93
EI ( )
3

Deflectionatthecenter(notmaximum)
2
ML
=
16EI

DeflectionEquation(yispositivedownward)
Mx
EI y = (L x)(2L x)
6L

Tags:simplebeam cantileverbeam maximumdeflection slopeofthebeam

SolutiontoProblem685|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem686|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem687|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem688|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem689|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem690|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem691|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem692|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem693|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem694695|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem696697|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition

SolutiontoProblem681|MidspanDeflection up
SolutiontoProblem685|BeamDeflectionby
MethodofSuperposition

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SPONSOREDLINKS

StrengthofMaterials

Chapter01SimpleStresses
Chapter02Strain
Chapter03Torsion
Chapter04ShearandMomentinBeams
Chapter05StressesinBeams
Chapter06BeamDeflections
DoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
MomentDiagrambyParts
AreaMomentMethod|BeamDeflections
MidspanDeflection|DeflectionsinSimplySupportedBeams
MethodofSuperposition|BeamDeflection
SolutiontoProblem685|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem686|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem687|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem688|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem689|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem690|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem691|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem692|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem693|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem694695|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
SolutiontoProblem696697|BeamDeflectionbyMethodofSuperposition
ConjugateBeamMethod|BeamDeflection
StrainEnergyMethod(CastiglianosTheorem)|BeamDeflection
Chapter07RestrainedBeams
Chapter08ContinuousBeams
Chapter09CombinedStresses
Chapter10ReinforcedBeams

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