f,dal iudcjd fj wvh
WWW.WSWS.org
y;rjk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lgqf m%ldYkh
foaY weu;s iurr tcd udkj ysl fldiug
l, l;dfjka wdkavqf l=yllu fy,sorfjhs
v,sta iqks,a isks
2017 ud;= 03
ffu;S%md, isfiak yd rks,a l%uisxyf.a
iuq;s wdkavqj udkj ysl hymd,kh fl ke;=jd mukla fkdj tjekakla kdlj fyda
kS;sfha wdm;Hh idOdrkh iyjkh iy
wdl ixjOkh hk lafIa;%hka ys mj;kSh
udj;la Tiafia rg bhg f.k hka isk nj
YS% ,xldf foaY weu;s ux., iurr kSjd ys
mej;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl fldif
34 jk ieisjdrh wu;ka miq.sh wyrejdod
^28& mejiSh
Tyqf.a l;dfjka meye,sj u t,sor jkafka
hqoaOh ;=, W;=re-kef.kysr fou, uy
ck;dj uqyqk ka oejeka; jHikh isjqk hqo
wmrdO iy udkj ysl W,a,x>kh ls hg
.eiSf Okm;s md,l mka;sfha l=yl ms,sfj;
i wka lsisjla fkdf
2015 Tlaf;dan udifha udkj ysl
fldiug tlai;a ckmoh bm;a l, YS%
,xldj ;=, ixyshdj m%jOkh lsu yd
j.u inkaO 30$1 fhdackdjg iu wkq.%yh
oelajQfha udkj ysl /lSf wjYH;djh
ms,sn| oDv;r wjfndaOh u; nj iurr
tys m%ldY lf,a h fhdackdf wruqk jQfha
ixyshdj m%jOkh lsu fkdj fnjd
fou, uqla;s fld ixOdkhg reoaO j
fld,U isxy, md,l mka;sh iska 26 jirla
f.k .sh hqoaOfha ish wmrdOhka iy jHikhka
jika lsu h
tlai;a ckmoh m%uqL wrdcHjd n,hka
iska udkj ysl W,a,x>kh lsu iy hqo
wmrdO ms,sn| fpdaokd YS% ,xldjg t,a, lf,a
udkj ysl flfrys ljr fyda lelal=ula ksid
fkdj ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ;ka;%h yd
kh w;r mej;s im rdcH;dka;s%l inkaO;d
| l,dmh ;=, wrdcHjd fYaIfhka u
tlai;a ckmo W;aiqlhkag .e,fmk ;ka;%hla
fld,U ;yjqre lr .ekSf Wjukdj fjkqfjks
ta wkqj isfiak-l%uisxy wdkavqj n,hg oud
.;af;a tlai;a ckmo msgqn,h iys; foaYmd,k
l=uka;%khlsks oeka YS% ,xld wdkavqf foaY
ms,sfj; jv jvd yev .efika mj;skafka kh
yqol,d lsf yd Bg tfrysj iqodk flfrk
tlai;a ckmo ,sg ie,iqj,g wkqjh
Wla; fhdackdj iu; fl udi 18 g wdikak
ld,hla ;=, hqo wmrdO fyda udkj ysl
W,a,x>kh ls inkaOj lsis mlaIkhla
isu j,lkq msksi wdkavqj yels iEu m%h;akhla
u orhs wdkavqf ienE ms,sfj; jika lsu i|yd
wka;jd yd miaig wef n,f. wdkavqf
ixyshdj iy j.f ls%hdj,shg ud. ndOl
fhdoka ndOdlrk njg iurr fpdaokd lf,a
h
tfy;a Okm;s rdcHh Tyq lshk wka;jd
iy miaig wef n,f.j, foaYmd,k
fuj,uls hqo wmrdO yd udkj ysl
W,a,x>kh lsu inkaOfhka l,ska mej;s
ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaIf.a wdkavqf iy
j;udk wdkavqf ms,sfj;a w;r lsis fjkila
ke; ta inkaOfhka Okm;s md,l mka;sh
wkq.ukh lrkafka ;s%O yuqodj ix> m%N=j iy
isxy, iafjda;a;a;ujdka iekiSf ms,sfj;ls
tfkod m%dfhda.sl foaYmd,k f,dalh ;=,
ud. ndOl j,g uqyqk f ka g wjuka
.;u ish yels kuq;a .ukdka;h olajd uq
ru hdf wmf.a wIaGdkh fkdfjkia j
mj;sk nj iurr mejiqf h th uqidjls
fnjd fou, B, uqla;s fld ixOdkhg
tfrys hqoaOh wjika jir y;la .;
we;;a hqoaOfhka fou, ck;dj u; we;sl,
jHikfha m%;smdlj,g Tjqyq ;ju;a uqyqk
fo;s cd;sl tluq;=j yd m%;sixOdk fldiug
f jkg w;=reoyka jQjka inkaO meks,s
65000 la ,e we; foaYmd,k isrlrejka ish
.kkla ;ju;a /|jq Ndrfha is;s wdrlaIl
yuqodj, jd,d .ekSu .gu mj;shs is,a
ckhdg tfrysj wdkavqf wkqoekqu we;sj
isjk m%fldamlrkhka f.a wvqjla ke; yuqodj
iska n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr .;a bvj,ska
nyq;rhla ;ju;a tajdfha whs;slrejkag ,nd
ke; hqoaOhg fmr mej;s ;;ajhgj;a iudk
l,yels ugul ksjdi fi!LH msis mdkSh
c,h yd wOHdmkh we;= uQ,sl myiql ke;
;;= tfia mj;soa fou, ck;djf.a
m%cd;ka;%jd whs;Ska ms,sn| wdkavqf l=yl
ms,sfj; hg .eiSf foaYmd,k yd rdcH;dka;s%l wlrkhla msysgqu;a wdkavqj iska Rcqj
Wmdurejla f,i hqoaOfhka we;s jQ ydkshg u m%;slafIam lrkq ,en we; cd;Hka;r
i f yd udkj ysl W,a,x>khu kqiqrejka furgg f.k taug ;uka lsisfia;a u
.ek fidhd ne,Su i|yd wdkavqj iska fhda; iqodk ke;s nj;a ta .ek tcd uyd f,al udkj
ie,eiaul ,ehsia;=jla iurr ieishg bm;a ysl flduidia m%n, rdcH kdhlhkag fuka
lf,a h u cd;Hka;rfha m%Odk wxY j,g o ,s;j
n,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lsfuka mqoa.,hka okajd we;ehs ckdm;s isfiak 27 fjksod
wdrlaId lsf cd;Hka;r iuq;sh n,d;aul fmdf,dkakref mejiqfh
lrk kS;shla iu; lsu ixfYda; ;%ia; hqo wmrdO yd udkj ysl W,a,x>kh lsu
frda mkf;a m%;sm;a;sh yd ffk;sl rduqj inkaO mlaIk hg .eiSf wdkavqf ms,sfj;g
iQ;%.; lsu w;=reoyka jQ mqoa.,hka inkaOj tlai;a ckmoh m%uqL wrdcHhjd n,hkaf.a
iar ldhd,hla msgqu .egqj,ska wj;eka reoaO;ajhla ke;
fjkakka inkaOfhka l,a mj;akd cd;sl w;S; W,a,x>kh ls inkaOfhka
m%;sm;a;shla yd 2017-2021 i|yd cd;sl udkj m%;sixialrkh yd j.u jOkh lsu
ysl ldh ie,eiaula yd kj jHjia:djla i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl fldiu
flgqm;a lsu we;= fhdackd 15 la Bg we;=,;a iska W;afm%arkh lrk ,o rglg YS% ,xldj
fjhs Wodyrkhla nj 34 jk ieisfha by, ugf
fhdackd ud,djg wh;a ixfYda; ;%ia; frda ks,Odka lkavdhula wu;ka tlai;a ckmo
mk; n,d;aul lsu u.ska llre mka;s wr., iyldr rdcH f,al tka ndlaf,a mejiqjdh
wrdcHjd Wjukdjkag wkqj rere f,i wdkavqjg iy;slhla foka l, fuu l;df
uef ffk;sl rduqj ms,sh, lsu wdkavqf ndlaf,a wdkavqf ms,sfj; wdrlaId fldg we;
wruqkhs t;kska fkd kej;S wdkavqf fm%davdjg yd
udkj ysl yd m%cd;ka;%jd whs;Ska /flk Wmdudrej,g wkqn, fok ;j;a fhdackdjla
wdldrfha kj jHjia:djla flgqm;a lrk nj;a tlai;a ckmoh %;dkah yd fudkafgkS.afrda
tu.ska .=ld,hla fn is wmf.a ck;dj iska YS% ,xldf iu wkq.%yh iys;j tlai;a
tluq;= lrk nj;a iurr lshd we; ta ;j;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl fldiug bm;a lr
mphls we; tu.ska 30$1 fhdackdj u.ska ksfoaYs;
isxy, yd fou, ck;dj fnu 1948 Bkshd ixyshdj yd j.f ls%hdj,sh imQk
ksoyiska miq msysg jQ wrdcH .e;s OfkaYajr lsug ;j;a jir folla wdkavqjg ,nd fohs
talSh rdcHfha foaYmd,k uQf,damdfha fldgils fld,U foaYmd,k m%N=j yd wrdcHjd n,hka
miq.sh oil y; ;=, n,hg m;a jQ wkqm%dma;sl iu. fm, .eiS isk fou, cd;sl ixOdkh
wdkavq iska th isxy, j.jd iafjda;a;ujdohg ^tkata& fou, ck;dj /jeu i|yd Tjqkaf.a
W; f,i ;j ;j;a m,smamq oeuqfh oil whs;Ska wdrlaId lsf kdufhka jka jr mqyq
;=klg wdikak f,ajels hqoaO h tys m%;smdlhls frdaO;d le|u yd md,sfka;=j ;=, f>daId
oekgu;a t,sor we;s wdldrhg kj jHjia:dj
lsu lrk kuq;a wdkavqf iy wrdcHjd
ie,iq flfrkafka o talSh rdcH wdrlaId lrk
n,hkaf.a f ms,sfj;g uqukska u iyh fo;s
rdcH wd.u f,i nqoaOd.ug iqfYaI ;ekla fok
iy uy ck;djf.a m%cd;dka;s%l whs;Ska ukq kSjd udkj ysl fldi iska bm;a lr
jia OfkaYajr rdcHh jvd;a Yla;su;a lrk we;s fhdackd ls%hd;aul lsug wdkavqjg ;j
m%cd;ka;% frda tlla f,ih rg;a ld,h b,a,Su .ek tkata reoaO ke;s
nj 27 fjksod mej;s udOH idlPdjl tys
;uka cd;sl wdrlaIdjg fyda rkrejkaf.a
md,sfka;= uka;S% t ta iqukarka mejiqf h
f.!rjhg ydksjk lsisjla fkdlrk njg
ckdm;s isfiak h,s h,s;a im; lrhs hqo h,s h,s;a ikd: jkafka hqo wmrdO yd udkj
wmrdO inkaOfhka wdrlaIl yuqodjkag whs;Ska W,a,x>kh u .ek mlaId lsf bka
reoaO t,a, fl we;s fpdaokd .ek mlaIk jHikhg m;a fou, ck;djf.a .eg if
meje;au;a 30$1 fhdackdj iska fhda; yd Tjqkag idOdrkh bgq lsf lsis Wjukdjla
cd;Hka;r ksiqrejka iys; fouqyqka hqo isxy, fyda fou, md,l m%N=jg fkdue;s njhs
www.wsws.org