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Involve volumes of as much as 100 km3, and their deposits cover areas as large as
thousands of square kilometers, reaching distances >100 km (Stoopes and Sheridan,1992).
They cause considerable human and material loss, directly or through secondary
events such as tsunamis, river obstruction, lahars, or magmatic eruptions (Siebert,
1984; Siebert et al., 1987).
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Difficult
preservation of
the deposit
Mount Saint Hellens, 2014
Distal part of the DAD is now covered with vegetation
Problemtica: 7 volcanes histricamente activos
5 volcanes potencialmente activos
Muchos centros poblados asentados cerca de volcanes: Arequipa
Erupciones reportadas en la zona de inters (Sur de Per, lmite con Chile):
Candarave
Geologa del Tutupaca EDIFICIO TUTUPACA BASAL
Tutupaca Oeste
870 m
Flujo Piroclstico
de Bloques y
Ceniza con clastos
hidrotermales
Cicatriz
Depsito de
avalancha
hidrotermalizado
Los depsitos recientes : estructuras
What are the granular fingers characteristics (and those of the resulting "ridges)
depending on the material properties (grain size ratio between the fine and the coarse
fraction, respective amount of each fraction).
Another objective is to obtain a scaling law between, for instance, the height/width ratio
of the ridges as a function of the flow velocity. With that, we'll be able to infer the flow
velocity in nature from the height/width ratio we have measured in the field.
All starting in early 2015
Kokelaar, et al.
2014
Levees study
Discusin: dinamismos eruptivos
Mount St. Helens (WA) - May 18, 1980 (Voight, 1981)
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Discusin: dinamismos eruptivos
Edades radiocarbono
cal AD
220 40 aAP 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
220 30 aAP
190 30 aAP TU-13-02B
220 40
Edades calibradas
(SHCal04, McCormac et al., 2004)
Relative probability
TU-12-79B
4 edades son idnticas (95%) 230 30
Las edades radiocarbono confirman las 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
cal AD
crnicas pero no permiten discriminar
entre 1787 y 1802 AD
Samaniego, et al. on review
Ya conocemos como han sido las avalanchas del pasado, pero
Ranrahirca
Yungay
Ro Santa
Modelos de simulacin 3D Multi-parametro
Importancia del estudios de las avalanchas
Mapas de Peligros ms precisos
Generacin de escenarios
Desarrollo de nuevas herramientas tiles para el monitoreo de
estos fenmenos
Entender el origen de cierto tipo de estructuras :
Gracias!
@patriciov pvalderrama@ingemmet.gob.pe