Huawei IT Cloud Pre-Sales Specialist Certification Training Material (Encrypted) 1

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Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Cloud
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Data Center Pre-sales Training
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(OpenStack-based FusionSphere)
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Contents
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1 Cloud Data Center Solution Overview
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2 OpenStack-based FusionSphere
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3 Success Stories
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2
SMS seeds
Client
(WWW)
Enterprise
websites
building
Portal Outpatient
registration
Web Applications
Centers
Wireless city
Coarse
positioning
Value-Added Services
service
Home-school
MQ communication
WebSp
here
OA system
Virtual resource pool

Java Middleware Email system
3
IT management
and control
WAS
Management
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support
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MSS Domain
Le
ar Security system
ni
ng
Re Portal
s ou
rc
BPM es
Starting from peripherals then to core devices
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Telecom carriers' service cloudification strategies:
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p:
//Integrated NMS
le
ESB Wireless
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network
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optimization
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Background Applications
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Transport NMS
u aw
ei
.c
Datacom NMS
Increasing complexity and cloudification difficulty
om
OSS Domain
/e
n
NoSQL Service
monitoring
Physical resource pool
Signaling
monitoring
MySQL
Non-Core Databases
CRM system
BOSS system
Charging
Oracle system
Operations
BSS Domain
analysis
Replacing midrange computers with x86 servers and virtualizing x86 servers concurrently
DB2 4A system
Telecom Carriers' Requirements on ICT Converged Cloud Data
Core Databases
BOMC system
Midrange computers
IT infrastructure System application Service application

layer layer layer
ICT Converged Cloud Data Center Architecture
Network Information Service Support Resource sharing among

Management System Management System System multiple service departments
en
Centralized resource pool
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construction and resource sharing
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ManageOne
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among multiple departments
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ua
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VMware FusionSphere
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FusionSphere
p:
resource pool resource pool resource pool Centralized management of
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:h
heterogeneous resource pools
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Centralized management of physical
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and virtual resources as well as
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devices from third-party vendors
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Centralized monitoring
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Equipment room 1
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Management of heterogeneous
Servers, midrange computers, storage devices, and switches virtualization platforms
Automatic and centralized management
of heterogeneous virtualization platforms,
such as vSphere and KVM as well as
resource sharing among these platforms
4
Flexible Product Portfolios, Meeting Requirements in Different
Scenarios
ManageOne
Service Center Operation Center
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FusionSphere Cloud data
ni
ar
center scenario
le
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p:
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FusionSphere OpenStack FusionSphere OpenStack
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ng
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FusionSphere OpenStack OM FusionSphere OpenStack OM
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Le
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FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork KVM FusionStorage FusionNetwork
5
Advantages of FusionSphere 5.1 in Cloud Data Center
Scenarios
en
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FusionSphere
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Cloud data Mature and Reliable Virtualization Platform
i.
center scenario
we
ua
Based on the mature FusionCompute virtualization platform
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ng
Compatible with FusionStorage and FusionNetwork
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FusionSphere OpenStack
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FusionSphere OpenStack OM
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Using Standard OpenStack APIs
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Provides standard northbound OpenStack APIs to enable
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FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork Le FusionSphere in the cloud data center scenario to be presented
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as a standard OpenStack-based cloud platform to upper-layer

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application systems.
6
Contents
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3 Success Stories
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7
OpenStack-based FusionSphere
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1 FusionSphere Architecture
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2
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OpenStack O&M Enhancements
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3 OpenStack Enhancements for Commercial Use
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4 Compute Virtualization
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5 Storage Virtualization
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6 Network Virtualization
8
FusionSphere Architecture
FusionSphere: OpenStack-based Open Cloud
Service and Cloud Management Platform
NFV
Gold Member in the OpenStack
(IMS/EPC/ VAS/Video IT App Third-party App Big Data Foundation
vCPE/vSTB/CCS)
Standard OpenStack APIs
en
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co
Based on native APIs in the OpenStack community
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Being updated frequently to stay current with
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OpenStack development
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ng
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Widespread support for third-party vendors
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le

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Compatible with the OpenStack ecosystem
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Support for heterogeneous hypervisors and
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Hypervisor hardware devices
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Storage
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Network
SOA-based, loosely-coupled architecture
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Loosely-coupled compute, storage, and network
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ni
Server resources
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Le Hybrid networking of resource pools from different
vendors
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Being a Gold Member of the OpenStack Foundation, Huawei ranks 6th and 9th in the OpenStack Juno release in terms of feature
contribution and bug fixing, respectively.
Huawei's contribution to OpenStack and KVM communities enables the Huawei cloud platform to be widely accepted by industry
hardware and software vendors, and it tends to be compatible with more and more products from third-party vendors.
9
Huawei's Contribution to the OpenStack Community

Huawei-incubated projects and new
features:
Huawei has two OpenStack framework
projects in the incubation period for the Community Contribution Ranking
en
cloud data center and NFV scenarios. One (Juno Release Integration Project)
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is the management automation project
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named Compass, and the other is the
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OpenStack Cascading solution.
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Blueprints: 23, ranking No. 6
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Streamlined over 150 IT and ICT features
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for cloud data center and NFV scenarios,
Resolved bugs: 63, ranking No. 9
//
submitted 100 blueprints (new features)
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to the community, among which 23 have
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Code lines: 12831, ranking No. 15
es
been accepted in the Juno release and 16
rc
have been implemented.
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Commits: 126, ranking No. 11
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Collaborate with Red Hat to promote
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Reviews: 1000, ranking No. 10
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more than10 NFV features, including
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NUMA affinity-based scheduling, VM NIC Le
bandwidth scheduling, and CPU binding,
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required by telecom carriers to the

OpenStack community. These features
have been implemented in the Juno
release.
10
Huawei FusionSphere Open, Compatible Infrastructure Cloud Platform
Applications Data center management platform (ManageOne/Third-party

... CRM ERP OA System
platform)
en
Infrastructure cloud platform FusionSphere Cloud management
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co
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Self-service portal
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Infrastructure Keystone OpenStack Heat
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services
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Glance
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User management
Nova Cinder Neutron Ceilometer
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OpenStack OM
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Swift Nova-Compute Cinder-Volume Neutron
Ironic Performance
le
driver driver plug-in monitoring
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p:
Unified alarm
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reporting
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Virtual VM VM VM
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Storage Network
FusionNetwork Physical Analysis and
FusionCompute FusionStorage
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metering
resources Virtualization Virtualization resources
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UVP
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Loading, deployment,
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and software
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Le management
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Cloud Boot Service

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(CBS)
Physical
Cloud Provisioning
resources Service (CPS)
Physical device Software
x86 server Storage device Network device management
(Upgrade/Patch)
11
Good Compatibility and Open APIs

Open APIs Cloud Management SDK
VM management Virtual storage management VM management Service orchestration
Snapshot management Virtual network management Virtual storage management Platform capability plug-in
Virtual firewall management Virtual network management Integrated workflow
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VPC management
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Storage and network interface extension and
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More service interface and SDKs
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CloudStack hardware offloading, optimizing performance
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SMI-S interface storage offloading
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eSDK
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SNMP Physical network management
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Native northbound Native southbound
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OpenStack service APIs Le OpenStack plug-ins
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FusionSphere
FusionSphere is fully compatible with native OpenStack northbound and southbound APIs.
12
OpenStack-based Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Main Performance
Indicators
Physical Server/VM Performance Indicator Value
Max. number of vCPUs (virtual SMP) per VM 128
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Max. memory size per VM 4 TB
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Max. virtual disk capacity per VM 64 TB
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Max. number of virtual disks per VM 60
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Max. number of virtual NICs per VM 12
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Max. number of logical CPU cores per physical server 480
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Max. memory size per physical server 12 TB
Max. number of powered-on VMs per physical server 1024
13
OpenStack-based Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Main Performance
Indicators
Management Indicator Value
Max. number of HA/DRS-enabled physical servers per logical cluster 128
en
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Max. number of VMs per logical cluster 3000
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Max. number of logical clusters supported by a VRM node 32
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Max. number of hosts supported by a VRM node 1024
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Max. number of VMs supported by a VRM node 10,000 (Powered-on)
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30,000 (Registered)
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Max. number of hosts supported by an OpenStack instance 1024
ng
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Max. number of VMs supported by an OpenStack instance
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Le 10,000
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Max. number of OpenStack instances that can be cascaded

Mo
100
Max. number of physical servers supported by OpenStack cascading 100,000
Max. number of VMs supported by OpenStack cascading 1 000,000
14
en
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2
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6 Fusion Virtualization
15
OpenStack O&M
Centralized O&M Management of Multiple DCs Enhancements
Implements centralized O&M at the OpenStack cascading

layer. Supports global resource configuration and centralized
performance, capacity, monitoring, and alarm management.
Provides multi-DC O&M management Tenant
based on OpenStack cascading.
Supports both centralized (unified web Business Operations System O&M System
en
m/
client) and distributed (independent
co
i.
O&M for each DC) O&M
we
DC Administrator
management.
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OpenStack OpenStack OM In a data center, OpenStack OM supports
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local O&M as well as performance,
le
//
capacity, monitoring, and alarm
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management.
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RESTful
es
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SOAP
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SNMP/RESTful
ng
ni
DC 1
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DC 2 DC N
Le Administrator
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OpenStack OpenStack OpenStack

OpenStack OM OpenStack OM OpenStack OM
...
FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage
16
OpenStack O&M
Unified Alarm Management Enhancements
Huawei FusionSphere OpenStack-based alarm reporting mechanism enables fault ManageOne/Third-party systems
detection within seconds and quick alarm reporting.
An alarm is automatically generated if the OpenStack service is faulty.
Infrastructure devices, such as servers, storage devices, and network devices, are OpenStack RESTful/SNMP
monitored. If a fault occurs on a device, an alarm is reported. Restful API Alarm reporting API
en
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Infrastructure cloud platform FusionSphere
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OpenStack-OM
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HTTP
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Infrastructure Keystone OpenStack OMM
ng
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services HTTP
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Glance Nova Cinder Neutron Heat
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Swift Nova-Compute Cinder-Volume Neutron
p:
Ceilometer Alarm
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Driver Driver Plug-in
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management
HTTP
es
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sou
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Virtual VM VM VM Storage Network Physical
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resources FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork resources
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virtualization Virtualization
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UVP Le
re
SNMP
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Key technologies: The OpenStack service

Physical automatically checks the whole system for
resources faults. Once a fault is detected, the service
reports an alarm to OMM, and then OMM
Physical forwards this alarm to OpenStack OM.
x86 server Storage device Network device
device
17
OpenStack O&M
Enhancements
Hardware Monitoring
Monitors heterogeneous servers, subracks, network devices (including switches, firewalls, and load balancers), storage
devices (such as IP SAN devices) based on out-of-band monitoring provided by hardware devices.
Allows you to perform maintenance operations on hardware devices, such as power-on, power-off, and restart.
Enables OpenStack OM to support more heterogeneous devices by leveraging the southbound driver hot loading
en
mechanism.
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Northbound SNMP/Restful APIs
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OpenStack OM
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Web client
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p:
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Unified hardware management
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Network device driver
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Server driver storage driver
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(Switch/Load balancer/Firewall)
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Southbound APIs
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ar
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SNMP and IPMI SNMP and SSH SNMP and others
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18
en
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2
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p:
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19
OpenStack Enhancements
FusionSphere OpenStack, Enhanced based on

Open-Source OpenStack for Commercial Use
Enhancement
Huawei OpenStack Distribution
en
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co

i.
Easy deployment
we
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Easy O&M
.h
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FusionSphere OpenStack
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High reliability
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le
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Security
p:
tt
OpenStack hardening
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Extension FusionSphere
es

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(Plug-in/Driver Automation
ou
extension) OpenStack OM
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Scalability
ng
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Common Service
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Installation, upgrade, monitoring, alarm
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reporting, log, and HA

Mo
20
FusionSphere OpenStack, Enhanced based on
Open-Source OpenStack for Commercial Use
High-performance storage
I/O acceleration
High-performance
distributed storage OpenStack OM
en
High scalability based on
m/
an ultra-large storage pool
co
Application monitoring Heterogeneous Service provisioning
Web client User management
i.
and alarm reporting hardware adaptation (SSP)
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OpenStack community standard
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services
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Contributes Huawei drivers and
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Keystone OpenStack Heat
ni
plug-ins to fixes bugs in the
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Hypervisor: Support for OpenStack community
Nova Cinder Neutron
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Glance Ceilometer Contributes Huawei largest-
FusionCompute
//
scale distributed OpenStack
p:
High performance, high Nova-Compute Cinder-Volume Neutron
Swift Ironic cascading solution to the
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reliability, and easy driver driver plug-in
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maintenance OpenStack community
es
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Compute virtualization Storage virtualization Network virtualization
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FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork
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Advanced features
Advanced features Storage (thin provisioning, Virtual service
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Cluster scheduling SDN controller
(HA and live migration) offloading snapshot, backup gateway (vFW /vLB)
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and DR)
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Commercial deployment
framework with high Hypervisor (UVP) Le Distributed storage engine Virtual switch (EVS)
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availability
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One-click hitless upgrade

OS installation, management node provisioning, and bare metal server pool service
Plug-and-play hardware
Automatic fault handling Cloud Boot Service (CBS) Cloud Provisioning Service (CPS) Bare-metal hardware service
Open-source
Huawei FusionSphere is built based on native OpenStack in the community. FusionCompute, FusionStorage, FusionNetwork can
Huawei
seamlessly interconnect with native OpenStack using plug-ins. FusionSphere is an OpenStack-based cloud platform for commercial use.
21
Web UI-based Installation and Automatic Deployment

Controller1 ControllerN Host1 Host2 HostN
Software Repository Openstack Openstack Openstack
Standard OS Interface
en
Openstack Packages
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Web UI
co
HostOSPackages Control script Control script Control script
i.
we
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.h
ng
Deployment Service
ni
ar
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//
p:
Native OpenStack module Huawei-enhanced module
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es
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Enhancements on OpenStack installation and deployment: Highlights and benefits:
ou

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Provides Web UI-based installation and deployment tools and supports one-click, wizard-based,
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and full-stack installation and configuration. Supports one-click, wizard-based installation and configuration.
ng

ni
Provides installation and deployment services based on standard OS interfaces so that
Supports heterogeneous hardware devices at a site.
ar
FusionSphere OpenStack can be deployed on different OSs, increasing deployment flexibility.
Le
Supports automatic deployment of FusionSphere OpenStack, OpenStack OM, and other Supports concurrent, automatic installation of multiple nodes based on roles.
re
management modules as well as automatic installation, uninstallation, starting, stopping, and

Mo
restarting of task processes. Takes less than 15 minutes to add a bare-metal hardware to a cloud system.
Offers complete configuration management functions, supports a unified configuration framework
Significantly enhances installation and deployment capabilities of native
and web client, and supports configuration change notification, improving administrators'
configuration efficiency. OpenStack, improving installation and configuration efficiency.
Web UI-based installation is provided to enable automatic cloud deployment, improving O&M efficiency.
22
One-Click, Smooth Cloud Platform Upgrade
Controller1 ControllerN Host2 Host2
Software Repository Openstack Openstack Openstack Openstack

Old Version New Version Old Version New Version
Openstack Upgrade Packages Standard OS Interface
en
m/
Upgrade script Upgrade script
co
HostOS Upgrade Packages
i.
we
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.h
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Upgrade Tool Upgrade Service
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ar
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//
p:
Native OpenStack module Huawei-provided module
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es
Technical highlights:
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Unified upgrade framework: Provides a unified upgrade framework for FusionSphere OpenStack and the host OS (including the hypervisor), and
s
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enables the whole cloud platform to be upgraded at a time.
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One-click automatic upgrade process: Enables administrators to perform software uploading, pre-upgrade assessment, VM migration, system upgrade,
ni
ar
upgrade verification, and rollback on a web client with a few clicks.
Le
Smooth upgrade: Allows VMs to be automatically live migrated to other nodes during the upgrade, ensuring that VM services are not interrupted.
re
Mo
Strict and reliable upgrade process: Supports pre-upgrade assessment and upgrade verification to ensure that the upgrade can be performed and is
successfully performed. Rollback improves the reliability of an upgrade operation.
Good upgrade service compatibility: The upgrade service is developed based on standard OS interfaces and provides good compatibility.
Provides automatic, easy-to-perform, smooth, and highly reliable upgrade services for FusionSphere OpenStack.
23
One-Click Health Check and Information Collection
en
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co
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Health check procedure Information collection procedure
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ni
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Technical highlights: Le
Web client: supports one-click, wizard-based system health check and information collection.
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Health check: supports automatic health check and enables you to flexibly set check intervals and items, allowing you to learn system health
status anytime.
Information collection: enables one-click system diagnosis information collection, including system run logs, operation logs, black box information,
and serial port logs, and supports remote fault locating.
Compensates for OpenStack O&M shortcomings and enhances system O&M capabilities, improving O&M efficiency and lowering customer O&M costs.
24
Fine-Grained Monitoring and Fault Reporting
Key Features
Provides fine-grained monitoring and fault reporting, facilitating
en
m/
routine O&M. Powerful monitoring capabilities
co
i.
Enables system statuses to be viewed, managed, and controlled.
we
Supports over 100 monitoring indicators.
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.h
(Native OpenStack supports over 50
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indicators.)
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FusionSphere
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Provides all-round monitoring for physical
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p:
server and VM running statuses.
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OpenStack
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Fault reporting
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Alarms are automatically generated for
.
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hardware and software faults.
ng
ni
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Le Helps you locate faults in the system and
provides handling suggestions.
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Mo
Kernel black box Alarm probe Black box

Automatically stores kernel black box
information in the event of a guest OS fault.
25
Management Data Backup, Ensuring System

Reliability
Key Features
Management data is backed up to ensure OpenStack Dual-partition for server local storage
en
service continuity and to prevent SPOFs.
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Implements real-time data synchronization between the
co
active and standby partitions.
i.
we
If the active partition fails, the standby partition
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.h
immediately takes over services from the active one.
ng
If data in the active partition is corrupted, Real-time sync Daily backup
ni
the standby partition takes over services. No SPOF in the management system
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Mgmt. Mgmt.
le
node
Active Standby node
OpenStack uses the three-node load balancing
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(standby) (active)
p:
partition partition deployment mode based on ZooKeeper or Paxos,
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x FTP/S3/HTTPS
ensuring high management system reliability.
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es
There is no adverse impact on system functions if one
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Server local storage FusionCompute FusionCompute
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management node fails.
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Automatic management data backup
ng
ni
Automatically backs up management data and transfers
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Le the backups to a third-party storage device
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(FTP/S3/HTTPS).
Unique dual-
Mo
Automatic management Supports automatic backup and manual backup performed

partition technology data backup by administrators.
Enables system management data restoration using the
backups in the event of a system failure.
26
Zero SPOF in the FusionSphere Management System

Openstack API
Native OpenStack has the following
Host1 Host2 Host3 Host4 HostN
shortcomings in terms of reliability:
1+1 Lacks of HA framework: All native OpenStack
Load Balancer Load Balancer
services do not have redundancy mechanisms.
Processes cannot automatically recover from
en
failures. Native OpenStack cannot handle brain
N-Way Active or 1+1 Redundancy
m/
split failures, has no network plane HA mechanism,
co
and cannot detect unresponsive processes and
Openstack Server Openstack Server Openstack Server
i.
corrupted configuration files.
we
Lacks of coordination mechanism: Each open-
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source project operates independently. Some
.h
OpenStack components can start only after other
ng
required components successfully start. In addition,
ni
MQ MQ Openstack Agent Openstack Agent data consistency and resource protection
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Mongo Gauss Gauss 1+1 Mongo capabilities fail to meet system requirements.
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1+1
DB DB DB DB
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Lacks of O&M capability: Native OpenStack does
p:
not provide the following functions: monitoring,
1+1 or cluster
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alarm reporting, health check, global power-on and
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power-off, backup, and time synchronization.
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SPOF: Key services, such as the LBaaS Agent, L3
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Agent, and metadata, have SPOFs.
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HA Framework Native OpenStack module
ng
ni
Huawei-provided module
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Le
OpenStack management module reliability enhancements: Highlights and benefits:
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Mo
HA framework: Provides an OpenStack HA framework based on standard OS The whole system has no SPOF.
interfaces, improving OpenStack reliability. Provides the automatic HA function for OpenStack management
modules. This function is of good compatibility.
Fault monitoring: Monitors health status of OpenStack component processes. Enables management process monitoring and automatic fault
Fault handling: Restarts faulty OpenStack components to enable the system to rectification.
quickly recover from failures and to properly run. Improves overall reliability of OpenStack and simplifies system O&M.
27
OpenStack Expansions and Enhancements

Standard OpenStack
Heat API-extension Ceilometer API-extension
component
Resource plug-in Agent Huawei-enhanced OpenStack

component
en
m/
VM HA resource Hardware-agent Compute-agent
co
i.
we
ua
API-extension
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API-extension API-extension
ng
API-extension
ni
Nova
Affinity Neutron Cinder Glance
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scheduler- NFV affinity Affinity scheduler-
le
scheduler filter L3-agent NE/CE
extension extension
//
p:
tt
Virt-driver
:h
(Huawei KVM driver) ML2 plug-in driver LBaaS agent Volume-driver Image store backend driver
es
rc
ou
Huawei-enhanced KVM hypervisor
EVS SR-IOV HAproxy driver Huawei FusionStorage driver Huawei SAN UDS driver...
s
Re
ng
Native OpenStack expansion and enhancement guidelines
ni
ar
The purpose of OpenStack expansion is to improve ease of use, reliability, compatibility, and management automation level of OpenStack, and to
Le
re
provide an OpenStack-based cloud platform solution that can be put into commercial use.
Mo
All the expansions and enhancements are implemented based on the native OpenStack plug-ins or drives, and no change is made on OpenStack trunk
code. Drivers of other vendors can be seamlessly integrated into Huawei's commercial OpenStack-based solution to ensure OpenStack openness.
Huawei, together with its customers, will contribute enhanced functions to the OpenStack community, and the enhanced functions can be smoothly
implemented in new OpenStack releases.
28
Example 1: Interconnecting FusionCompute

to OpenStack Using Driver
OpenStack
Ceilometer Heat Nova Interconnecting the Huawei hypervisor (FusionCompute):
en
Nova-api (OS/EC2/Admin)
m/
co
1. Inherit the driver.ComputeDriver base class and use
i.
Nova-conductor
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Keystone Swift Glance the FusionCompute class to manage the
ua
Nova-
.h
Nova-console FusionCompute hypervisor.
scheduler
ng
ni
Nova-
2. Set Compute_driver to FusionCompute in the Nova
ar
Cinder Neutron novncproxy
le
configuration file (nova.conf).
//
p:
tt
:h
es
MQ/DB
rc
s ou
Independent directory
Re
Huawei-enhanced VMware hypervisor Xen hypervisor
ng
KVM (Host B) (Host C)
ni
(Host A)
ar
Nova-Compute Nova-Compute
Nova-Compute Le
re
Compute driver Compute driver Compute driver

Mo
(FusionComput (VMware VC (Xen Virt-driver)

e driver) driver Virt-driver)
Huawei- vCenter Server Xen

enhanced KVM
Enables seamless interconnection with native OpenStack using the plug-in mechanism, ensuring OpenStack openness.
29
Example 2: Interconnecting FusionStorage to

FusionSphere OpenStack Using Driver
OpenStack
en
Ceilometer Heat Cinder
m/
co
Cinder-api
i.
Keystone Swift Glance
we
Interconnecting Huawei FusionStorage:
ua
.h
Cinder-scheduler
Nova Neutron 1. Inherit the driver.VolumeDrive base class and
ng
ni
use the FusionStorage class to manage high-
ar
le
//
performance distributed storage system,
p:
MQ/DB Independent directory
tt
FusionStorage.
:h
es
2. Specify Huawei FusionStorage in the Cinder
rc
FusionStorage Huawei XXX
EMC
ou
OceanStor configuration file.
s
Re
Cinder-Volume Cinder-Volume
#
ng
Cinder-Volume
# Options defined in cinder.volume.manager
ni
Volume driver Volume driver
ar
(DSware HP Driver (EMCSMISISC #
Driver) Le SI driver)
re
# Driver to use for volume creation (string

Mo
FusionStorage HP EMC
value)
(DSware) volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.huawe
i.DSWAREDriver
Enables seamless interconnection with native OpenStack using the plug-in mechanism, ensuring OpenStack openness.
30
OpenStack Cascading to Meet Public Cloud
Requirements
Benefits
OpenStack API Meets large-scale deployment requirements
of a public cloud.
en
Supports up to 100,000 hosts and a million
m/
co
Domain level VMs after OpenStack instances are
i.
cascaded, and supports cross-DC
we
ua
Cascading OpenStack deployment.
.h
ng

ni
Developed based on native OpenStack APIs
ar
OpenStack API OpenStack API
and architecture, ensuring OpenStack
le
//
DC level ecosystem stability.
p:
tt
DC1 DC 2 DC N
Supports OpenStack distributions from
:h
es
different vendors, ensuring OpenStack
rc
Huawei OpenStack Red Hat Vendor 2 Huawei Huawei HP
ou
OpenStack OpenStack OpenStack OpenStack OpenStack
openness.
s
Re
Isolates the faulty node and ensures high
ng
ni
Availability Availability Availability Availability Availability availability among availability zones.
ar
Availability
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone N
Le Zone 5
Scales out resources among different data
re
centers.
Mo
OpenStack cascading was proposed by Huawei and has been

contributed to the OpenStack community.
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OpenStack_cascading_solution
31
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
2
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
32
Compute Virtualization
Open Architecture, Supporting Heterogeneous Virtualization

Software OpenStack API
FusionSphere FusionSphere provides northbound OpenStack

APIs, modular deployment APIs, and
infrastructure hardware management APIs.
en
m/
FusionSphere southbound compatibility with
co
i.
heterogeneous devices:
we
FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork
ua
Supports general-purpose IT hardware, IT
.h
ng
appliance.
ni
Nova Cinder Neutron
ar
Plug-in Plug-in Plug-in
Supports industry mainstream hypervisors,
le
//
p:
including KVM, vCenter,FusionCompute.
tt

:h
Supports local hard disks, IP SAN storage
es
KVM/vCenter/FusionCompute
rc
devices, and distributed storage and allows
ou
s
storage devices from third-party vendors to be
Re
Huawei & third-party Huawei & third-party Huawei & third-party
ng
connected using drivers the vendors
ni
servers storage devices Network devices
ar
Le developed.
Allows network and security devices from
re
Mo
third-party vendors to be connected using

Neutron plug-ins and drivers.
33
Open Architecture, Supporting Heterogeneous Compute Virtualization
Virtualization Software
(In addition to KVM, FusionSphere 5.1 supports Huawei FusionCompute (VRM) and VMware hypervisors.)
Nova
FusionSphere
Nova-compute OpenStack OM OpenStack OM
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3
en
m/
co
VRM FusionSphere OpenStack
i.
we
ua
CNA
CNA CNA
CNA CNA
CNA Interconnection architecture
.h
CNA CNA CNA
Compute Storage
ng
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3
ni
Plug-in Plug-in
ar
FusionSphere OpenStack VRM
le
Region (Nova) Interconnection model
//
mapping relationship vSphere
p:
Cell (Nova)
tt
Availability Zone Site (VRM)
:h
vCenter
es
Host Aggregate
rc
Cluster
ou
Host
ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi
s
Hypervisor
Re
Host (CNA)
ng
ni
Interconnection with vSphere
ar
FusionSphere OpenStack and VRM interconnection Le
re
A Nova-compute process manages one or multiple clusters in the VRM system. A cluster FusionSphere OpenStack and vSphere interconnection
Mo
in the VRM system is mapped to a hypervisor on a Nova host. To interwork with VMware vSphere, FusionSphere OpenStack connects
to vCenter through plug-ins provided by VMware. Clusters in the vSphere
VM resource scheduling:
system are presented as an ultra-large compute node. Virtual resources
The extension nova-scheduler filter plug-in selects the appropriate host during the are provisioned through northbound OpenStack APIs.
scheduling process based on resources on all hosts and host flavors. vCenter handles only basic operations performed on resource objects.
After VRM is connected to FusionSphere OpenStack, HA and DRS functions are Advanced cluster and O&M functions, such as DRS and monitoring
provided by the VRM system. VM scheduling has no adverse impact on OpenStack. functions, are provided by vSphere.
34
Compatible with OSs Intended for Special Application Scenarios
Fusion Compute
VM VM VM VM VM VM
control domain
en
m/
co
Custom
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
PV backend
PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver
ar
driver
le
//
p:
tt
:h
FusionCompute
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Vendors must provide applicable PV drivers to enable VMs to be compatible with a new OS.
Mo
Huawei is capable of developing applicable PV drivers. In addition to major Windows and

Linux OSs, FusionCompute is compatible with the NeoKylin OS. (Certain OSs may need
customized drivers.)
35
NUMA Affinity-based Scheduling
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s

Re
Technical features Application scenarios
ng
Scenarios requiring large-size and high-performance
ni
Support for Host NUMA: The hypervisor maps the VM NUMA
ar
Le VMs
topology to physical NUMA nodes of hosts to ensure that
VMs running key applications, such as Oracle and
re
resources are balanced among the physical NUMA nodes.

Mo
SQL Server databases

Cross-node load balancing: If resources on physical NUMA
nodes are imbalanced, host NUMA temporarily schedules
vCPUs to other NUMA nodes. Benefits
Improves performance of key applications, such as
Oracle databases, by 20%.
36
VM Live Migration (VM Motion)
Technical features
App App App
Based on the memory compression technology,
en
VM live migration efficiency is improved by one-
m/
co
i.
fold.
we
ua
The source and destination hosts involved in the
.h
ng
ni
live migration can use CPUs of different
ar
le
FusionCompute
//
FusionCompute generations.
p:
tt
:h
Application scenarios
es
rc
ou
Scenarios where only short-time service interruption
s
Re
ng
is tolerable and services must be quickly restored,
ni
Server A Server B
ar
Le such as lightweight database services and desktop
re
Mo
cloud services
VM live migration does not interrupt VM services and is insensible to users.
37
Enhanced VM HA Mechanism
Technical features
APP APP APP APP

Supports fault detection for hosts, virtualization
APP APP
platforms, and VMs as well as VM recovery.
en
OS OS OS OS OS OS
Supports both VM HA and VRM-independent HA.
m/
co
Allows the network plane used for HA heartbeat monitoring to
i.
X
we
be configured, which helps to lower the network pressure.
ua
.h
Supports multiple fault diagnosis mechanisms to ensure
ng
ni
correct and accurate fault diagnosis.
ar
Physical server A Physical server B
le
Supports HA for VMs using local and shared storage.
//
p:
tt
:h
es
Benefits
rc
ou
APP APP APP
s
Re
OS OS
N hours
OS
ng
3 minutes
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Physical host VM
Significantly reduces the time for fault rectification and
Physical server C Physical server D service downtime, ensures service continuity, and
enables automatic system maintenance.
38
Dynamic Resource Scheduling(DRS)
App App App App App App App App
en
m/
co
i.
FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
Technical features
tt
Application scenarios & benefits
:h
Automatically balances cluster loads based on the scheduling
es
rc
policies. Scenarios where VM load dramatically changes and VM
ou
Provides optimized scheduling algorithms and performs
s
Re
scheduling based on the VM load change trend to avoid VMs users have high performance requirements.
ng
from being repeatedly migrated among hosts.
ni
DRS helps to balance load on hosts to fully utilize host
Provides the unique scheduling baseline threshold configuration
ar
function to avoid unnecessary migration. Le compute resources and improves efficiency of service
re
Allows FusionCompute to be configured so that it does not

systems running on VMs.
Mo
migrate specific VMs or manually migrates specific VMs.

Allows manual migration performed by administrators or
automatic periodic migration based on configured policies.
Automatic migration can be implemented at specified intervals by
day, week, or month.
39
Distributed Power Management (DPM)
App App App App App App
en
m/
co
i.
FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
Technical features Application scenarios
:h
& benefits
es
The system automatically migrates VMs on light-load hosts to
rc
Scenarios where VM loads dramatically change and VM
ou
other hosts and powers off the light-load hosts based on user-
s
users need to reduce power consumption.
Re
defined DPM policies. If the loads on hosts in the system exceed When hosts are light-load, some VMs are migrated to other
ng
ni
the configured threshold, the system automatically selects hosts hosts and idle hosts are powered off to reduce system
ar
and powers on them to balance the host loads in the cluster.
Le power consumption. The prerequisite is that each VM must
The system can select one or multiple hosts to power on or
re
have sufficient resources for running after being migrated.

Mo
power off. When hosts are overloaded, some hosts are automatically
The system powers on or powers off hosts based on both the
powered on and VMs are migrated to these hosts to ensure
DPM and DRS policies to avoid mutual influence. VM performance and customer experience.
The scheduling policies can be configured at a specified interval
by day, week, and month.
40
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
2
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
41
Storage Virtualization
Open Architecture, Supporting Heterogeneous Storage Devices

OpenStack RESTful API
OpenStack Cinder
en
m/
co
i.
Cinder-Volume Cinder-Volume Cinder-Volume Cinder-Volume Cinder-Volume
we
ua
.h
Huawei OceanStor FusionStorage Other drivers
ng
HP 3PAR driver EMC VNX driver
driver driver
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
Huawei OceanStor Server SAN HP 3PAR EMC VNX Other storage devices
ni
ar
Le
Cinder: provides unified APIs for the cloud platform, enables on demand resource allocation, and offers a persistent block storage service
re
Mo
similar to Amazon EBS. Cinder allows you to use drivers to connect backend storage of different types (such as local storage, network storage,
FC SAN, and IP SAN storage) to it.
Northbound interfaces: OpenStack Cinder API that can be used to centrally manage storage resources.
Southbound interfaces: Different Cinder-Volume drivers are compatible with storage devices from different vendors, avoiding vendor lock-in.
42
Open Architecture, Supporting Heterogeneous Storage Pool

Management
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 VM 4
en
m/
co
i.
we
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4 Volume 10 Volume 11
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
Resource pool 1 Resource pool 2 Resource pool 3
es
rc
SAN devices Server SAN NAS devices
ou
s
Re
SAN 1 SAN 2 Server Server NAS NAS
ng
ni
ar
Le
Heterogeneous storage resource pools: Uses OpenStack that allows heterogeneous storage devices to be connected to the
re
Mo
FusionSphere system, forming heterogeneous storage resource pools.

Support for multiple storage device types: allows heterogeneous storage devices of multiple types, such as SAN, Server SAN, and
NAS, to be connected to the FusionSphere system.
Unified interface and on-demand resource allocation: allows you to specify storage resource pool types when applying for storage
resources.
43
Storage Multipathing, Improving Storage Reliability
Host/Server
Application
en
X
m/
co
i.
Multipathing software
we

ua
1 0
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
B [1] A [0]
//
p:
tt
0 0
:h
es
1 1
rc
Storage system
ou
2 2
s
Re
3 3
ng
Failover Failback
ni
ar
Automatic storage path selection Le
re
Disk arrays allow multipathing software to automatically select the optimal physical path using the owning controller, speeding
Mo
up data access (LUN) and improving storage path reliability.

I/O load balancing
The round robin algorithm is used for storage path selection and load balancing is implemented based on minimum queue
depth and minimum workload so that load on reachable paths is balanced.
44
Volume Sharing, Improving VM Availability
VM (active) VM (standby) VM (standby)
en
m/
co
i.
Logical storage pool
we
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 4
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
Physical storage pool
ou
Storage
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Shared volume Le
Logical volumes function as shared volumes and are attached to two or more VMs. The VMs can concurrently read
re
Mo
data from or write data to one or more shared volumes.

A shared volume can be attached to two VMs working in active/standby mode to reduce the time required for
switchover in the event of a failure and improve VM availability.
Application scenarios
Scenarios requiring high data consistency and active-active hot backup
45
FusionStorage: Distributed Software-defined Storage

Server 1 Server N
Server 2 Key Features
VM VM DB ERP CRM ... Block storage that supports SCSI and iSCSI interfaces
RAID 10 that supports 3 data copies
en
...
m/
Storage snapshot
co
i.
Storage thin provisioning
we
ua
Storage linked cloning
.h
FusionStorage distributed block storage
ng
SSD cache and automatic hierarchical storage
ni
ar
Erasure code
le
//
Data compression and deduplication
p:
HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD
tt
SSD
Flexible software-defined storage (SDS) policies
:h
es
rc
s ou
Re
ng
ni
ar
FusionStorage consolidates local hard disks of servers into a virtual block storage resource pool to provide limitless
Le
re
scale-out distributed storage.

Mo
IOPS of a single application instance increases 2- to 3-fold with a large distributed cache.
I/O performance of a single application instance improves 6-fold by parallel I/O processing.
Latency of I/O access between compute and storage nodes reduces 2- to 5-fold, and the peak I/O bandwidth increases 10-fold.
46
DHT Routing and Horizontal Expansion

Partitioning Physical node
Addressing
Logical address Key 1 Mapping
PN P1 Value 1
Logical address Key 2
en
Disk 1 Value 2
m/
...
co
Logical address Key 3 P2
i.
Hash Value 3
we
DHT
ua
Logical address Key 4 Disk 2
.h
Value 4
ng
ni
... P6 P3
ar
...
le
//
Logical address Key N Disk N
p:
Value N
tt
P5 P4
:h
es
rc
ou
Distributed Hash Table (DHT)
s
Advantages
Re
ng
DHT ring: A ring contains 232 virtual nodes.
ni
Load balancing: Data is distributed to all physical nodes to implement load balancing
ar
Le
Partitioning: The DHT ring is divided into N equal partitions. among the nodes. When new physical nodes are added, only some partitions need
re
Physical node: A physical node is a disk that maps to a

Mo
to be migrated for load balancing.

partition. High data reliability: The partitioning algorithm enables flexible partition allocation,
Key-value: Data on the underlying disks forms key-value which prevents identical data replicas from being stored on the same disk, server, or
pairs. Each value represents a data block. cabinet, thereby avoiding single points of failure (SPOFs).
47
High-Performance and DHT-based Parallel I/O Read and Write

External SAN storage FusionStorage distributed storage
Applications Applications
en
App 1 App 2 App 3
App 1 App 2 App 3
m/
co
i.
we
Intra-LUN I/O Intra-LUN I/O Intra-LUN I/O
P2P cluster-level I/O sharing
ua
sharing sharing sharing
vs.
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
RAID array Large resource cluster
sou
Node utilization
Re
Node utilization
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
FusionStorage distributed architecture and ETH/IB-based network connectivity eliminate bandwidth bottlenecks.
The P2P scale-out architecture enables more hard disks to provide concurrent read and write services for one
application instance or VM, increasing burst transmission speed 3- to 5-fold.
Load balancing can be implemented in large resource pools, improving resource utilization.
48
Multiple Data Protection Mechanisms, Improving Reliability

Multiple data copies: FusionStorage can be configured to
InfiniBand
store two (delivering data availability similar to RAID 10)
en
or three (delivering 99.99999% data availability) identical
m/
co
i.
copies of data based on data reliability requirements.
we
ua
.h
Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 PCIe SSD cache: SSDs are used to cache data, providing
ng
ni
ar
high-speed read and write and preventing data loss in the
le
//
p:
PCIe event of a power failure.
tt
:h
Consistency replication protocol: After data is successfully
es
rc
Cache Cache Cache
ou
s
written into a copy, the data is automatically synchronized
Re
ng
ni
SSD SSD SSD SSD to other copies. FusionStorage ensures that data read
ar
SSD SSD
Le
from any copy is the same.
re
Mo
Provides multiple data security assurance mechanisms and ensures high data security and reliability.
49
High-Performance Incremental Disk Snapshot
en
m/
co
Read/write Read/write Read/write
i.
Virtual
we
redirection redirection redirection
disk
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
Snapshot 1: delta disk Snapshot 2: delta disk Snapshot 3: delta disk
le
//
p:
Snapshot 3
tt
Snapshot 1 Snapshot 2
:h
es
rc
ou
Advantages:
s
Re
No performance deterioration: Snapshot creation does not cause performance of the parent disk to deteriorate. Snapshot
ng
ni
ar
data is also based on the DHT mechanism, enabling quick data lookup.
Le
Infinite snapshots: Distributed storage is provided to store snapshot metadata, supporting horizontal expansion and
re
Mo
eliminating bottlenecks caused by centralized storage. There is no limit on the number of snapshots that can be created.
Quick disk restoration: Data migration is not required for disk restoration. It takes only 1 second to restore a disk using a
snapshot. However, if physical SAN storage is used, disk restoration takes several hours.
50
High-Performance Snapshot-based Linked Cloning

Parent
volume A
No performance loss: A cloned volume is created
using the snapshot technology. The volume is
en
m/
co
based on the DHT mechanism, enabling quick
i.
we
data lookup.
ua
Cloned volume
.h
B/Parent Parent volume access at a high speed: The
ng
Snapshot
ni
volume B C1
ar
parent volume is cached in memory, increasing
le
Cloned volume
//
parent volume access speed 3- to 5-fold. In
p:
A
tt
:h
addition, parent volumes are stored on more
es
Snapshot
rc
C2 than one node, eliminating bottlenecks caused
ou
Cloned Cloned
s
Re
volume B1 volume B2 by centralized storage.
ng
Function inheritance: A cloned volume inherits all
ni
ar
LeCloned
volume C the functions of a common volume. You can
re
Mo
create snapshots for a cloned volume, restore

the cloned volume using the snapshots, and use
Clone a A cloned volume Create a
volume. functions as the snapshot for a the restored volume to clone new volumes.
parent volume. cloned volume.
51
FusionStorage-enabled Thin Provisioning
Volume_1 Volume_2 Volume_3 ...
en
m/
co
i.
we
K1 K2 K3 Kx Kx Kx
ua
.h
ng
ni
Kx K1 K2 K3 Ky Ky
ar
...
le
//
p:
Kz Kz K1 K2 K3 Kz
tt
:h
es
rc
Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk
sou
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
FusionStorage leverages the distributed hash technology to support automatic thin provisioning, without requiring
re
Mo
space to be pre-allocated.
Thin provisioning effectively prevents performance deterioration that may be incurred by capacity expansion
of SAN devices.
52
Multiple FusionStorage Resource Pools

Server 1 Server 2 Server 3 Server 4 Server 5 Server N
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
en
m/
co
i.
we
...
ua
.h
FusionStorage cluster
ng
ni
ar
le
FusionStorage resource pool 1 FusionStorage resource pool 2
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
SSD HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
Multiple storage resource pools can be deployed in a FusionStorage system:
re
Mo
Limitless scalability: In earlier versions, FusionStorage supports only a maximum of 96 hard disks in two-data-copy mode.
In FusionSphere 5.1, FusionStorage removes this restriction and provides limitless scalability.
Service isolation: Independent resource pools are provided for performance-demanding services, and the resource pools are
physically isolated from other resource pools.
53
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
2
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
54
Network Virtualization
Neutron-based Open Network Virtualization Architecture

Plug-in-based architecture: L2L7 network devices can connect to FusionSphere
Flexible, scalable architecture OpenStack using plug-ins.
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Provides open architecture, meeting end-to-end network virtualization requirements.
Supports the industry ecosystem and interworking with third-party devices using plug-ins.
Provides open network virtualization architecture and meets networking requirements in cloud data center scenarios.
55
Neutron-based L2L7 Network Virtualization
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
Network node deployment
le
//
p:
Networking of tenant's virtual network
tt
:h
es
rc
sou
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le Provides complete L2L7 network virtualization capabilities.
re
Mo
L2: supports both VLAN and VXLAN networking.
L3L7: provides security group, elastic IP address, vRouter,

LBaaS, vDHCP functions.
Provides open network virtualization architecture and L2L7 network virtualization functions.
56
Support for DVSs based on Neutron Layer 2 Network Virtualization
Architecture and Provider Mechanism

DVSs are deployed on hosts for data
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 VM 11 VM 12 VM 13 exchange. Host physical NICs and VM NICs
are connected to virtual ports of the DVSs for
data transmission between virtual and
external networks through DVSs. The DVSs
use host physical NICs to transmit all data
en
m/
from virtual networks. The DVS function
co
involves the following concepts:
i.
we
KVM Network
KVM
ua
.h
Specifies the network information about
ng
each vNIC. The flat, VLAN, and VXLAN
ni
networks are supported. A network can
ar
DVS 1-Network 1 (Web)
le
be shared by multiple tenants and can
//
be configured.
p:
DVS 2-Network 2 (App)
tt
Subnet
:h
es
A subnet is an IP address pool
rc
consisting of a group of IP addresses. In
Server A Server B
ou
the Neutron architecture, a subnet
s
Re
belongs to a network. Routers are
ng
required for different subnets to
ni
Implementation communicate with one another.

ar
Application scenario

Le Port
Enables the virtualization administrator to configure and Virtual switching networks of a large
re
A virtual switch provides multiple virtual

Mo
maintain physical and virtual ports of the DVSs on multiple hosts. number of hosts need to be centrally ports. Each virtual port has its own
attributes, including the bandwidth QoS,
Technical features managed. security group, and VLAN.
Provides a unified GUI for management and configuration.
Supports VLAN, layer 2 security policies, and network QoS.
57
DVS Uplink Port Bonding

The following two bonding modes are supported: LACP-based link aggregation and active/standby.
System priority, port priority, and active port

LACP PDU LACP
en
Access
m/
Server
co
LACP PDU vSwitch
i.
switch
we
LACP PDU
ua
NIC
.h
ng
ni
ar
Implementation Application scenarios
le
//
Implemented based on the standard LACP protocol
p:
Scenarios requiring high server bandwidth and high
tt
included in IEEE 802.3ad
:h
reliability
es
Technical features
rc
Benefits
ou
Supports manual link aggregation and static LACP-based
s
Re
Increases server network bandwidth and improves
link aggregation. The static LACP-based link aggregation
ng
ni
can only be manually configured. The system will not network link reliability.
ar
Le
automatically create or delete aggregation groups. The Automatically detects the faults at the link layer and
re
incorrectly connected links and performs link switchover,

Mo
static LACP-based link aggregation detects links through

LACP packets and can discover link faults, such as ports significantly reducing the number of network access
in error-disable mode. failures.
Note: If uplink ports of the management plane use LACP, the switch must support LACP force-up to enable PXE boot because automatic server installation
requires that the PXE packets can be properly sent and received if LACP negotiation fails.
58
Support for IPv6 for the Service Plane
Benefits
IPv4 (external network) IPv6 (external network)
en
m/
VMs support both IPv4 and IPv6. Each VM NIC can have an
co
i.
we
independent IPv4 or IPv6 address or have both of them configured.
ua
.h
Firewall/VPN The provided service plane network services, such as security groups,
ng
ni
Switch (L3)
network port binding, network QoS, and VPC external network
ar
le
Load balancer management also support both IPv4 and IPv6.
//
p:
DHCPv6 The system service plane supports IPv6, which provides more IP
tt
External network
:h
es
addresses than IPv4 and enables more flexible and convenient
rc
ou
networking.
s
Re
LAN switch (L2)
ng
ni
ar
Direct network
Le This function has the following constraints:
re
In the VXLAN networking mode, if VTEPs use IPv4 addresses and VMs
Mo
use IPv6 addresses, the inner packet of a VXLAN packet is the IPv6
VMs (IPv4/IPv6) packet and the outer packet is the IPv4 packet.
If VMs use IPv6 addresses, the QoS rate limiting precision deteriorates.
The DHCP service does not support IPv6 address assignment.
59
VM Network QoS Control (Traffic Shaping)

FusionSphere 5.1 provides the
following VM network QoS control
256 Kbit/s Token 128 Kbit/s capabilities:
Traffic shaping for VM port outbound traffic
Queue (average bandwidth and burst size)
Traffic shaping for VM port inbound traffic
en
Traffic classification
128 Kbit/s
m/
(average bandwidth and burst size)
co
Token Traffic classification implemented by VM ports
FR
i.
Bucket (DSCP)
we
Trunk ports that use VLAN do not support
ua
iNIC
.h
network QoS control.
ng
NICs connected to an EVS do not support
ni
network QoS control. If soft passthrough or
ar
PCI passthrough is enabled, only 82599 NICs
le
support network QoS control.
//
Implementation Application scenarios
p:
If soft passthrough or PCI passthrough is
tt
enabled, only outbound network QoS control is
:h
Network QoS provides traffic shaping and bandwidth Scenarios requiring high-quality network communication supported.
es
rc
priority control for virtual NICs and system ports. between the network plane and user VM network.
sou
Re
Technical features Benefits
ng
ni
QoS control on inbound traffic avoids resource contention
ar
QoS control can be implemented for both inbound and
Le and ensures traffic fairness.
re
outbound traffic.
The burst size and peak bandwidth can be configured to
Mo
Traffic shaping can be implemented for outbound traffic allow a burst when the system has significant idle resources.
based on the token bucket algorithm. Traffic shaping avoids packet loss, network jitter, and other
adverse impacts on services caused by rate limiting.
60
Contents
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
3 Success Stories
es
rc
ou
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
61
FusionSphere Helps Inner Mongolia Branch of China Mobile
Construct Enterprise-Level Converged Resource Pools
Management Service support NMS support Customer Requirements
Operation Online SMS
support VDC VDC VDC
s analysis logs gateway Required unified resource pools to provide resources for
en
m/
the service, management, and NMS support systems.
co
Service Service Service
All resources must be centrally provisioned on the cloud
i.
system system system
we
management platform upon approvals.
ua
.h
Needed centralized management of hardware and
ng
software in resource pools, including heterogeneous
ni
ar
devices.
ManageOne (centralized management)
le
Big data
//
p:
resource pool
tt
Huawei Solution
:h
Physical resource
Big data Virtual resource pools
es
analytics system pool
rc
Implements resource pooling and centralized management,
ou
Physical 5 vSphere vSphere resource FusionSphere
s
resource pool pool (new) resource pool (new)
resource pool
Re
(existing) achieving resource sharing and improving resource
utilization.
ng
ni
Deploys new resource pools and implements centralized
ar
Le management of existing heterogeneous resource pools
and new physical and virtual resource pools.
re
Mo
Plans multiple VDCs based on departments and enables

the departments to share the unified resource pools.
Physical
Server Network Backup Security Storage
resources
62
Shaanxi Branch of China Mobile Chose FusionSphere to
Construct Converged Resource Pools
Traffic SMP Portal Electronic Electronic Mobile store ... SIMS SMP 4A ...
Customer Requirements
analysis collection channel channel
Required resource pools to provide resources for the service support
en
m/
Network management and management systems and to maximize resource sharing.
co
Service support (phase I)
i.
(phase II) The main task in 2014 was to migrate services on midrange computers
we
to x86 servers and that in 2015 is to virtualize x86 servers. (Original
ua
.h
virtualization ratio: 17%, virtualization ratio in 2014: 32%, and
ng
virtualization ratio to achieve in 2015: 47%)
ni
ManageOne
ar
le
//
p:
Huawei Solution
tt
:h
Block storage
es
Implements resource pooling and resource sharing to improve
x86 physical
x86 physical
rc
resources
resources
resources
resources
physical
Big data
servers
ou
resource utilization.
servers
Virtual
Virtual
s
Re
Provisions IT resources on demand and quickly responds to service
ng
requirements.
ni
ar
Enables automatic O&M, reducing O&M workload and preventing
Le misoperations.
re
Mo
46 servers 20 servers 32 servers 100 TB 45 servers 72 servers

Private cloud resource pool for
Private cloud resource pool for service support (Phase I was service support (Bidding for
complete in June 2014.) Phase II project will start.)
63
FusionSphere Enables Sichuan Branch of China Unicom to
Provide Hybrid Cloud Services
Public cloud Informatization Maintenance Subbranch VDC Customer Requirements

platform department VDC Center VDC
en
Self-service O&M Self-service O&M Self-service O&M Required centralized management of the following resources:
m/
co
Resource pools for the public and private clouds
i.
Cloud Elastic IP
Resource pools for China Unicom, Sichuan Branch and its
we
host address
ua
subbranches
.h
Self-service application Self-service application Self-service application
Hardware devices in resource pools, including heterogeneous
ng
Elastic block storage Service deployment Service deployment Service deployment
ni
devices
ar
le
//
ManageOne (CSB-based public cloud+SC-based private cloud+OC- Huawei Solution
p:
tt
based O&M management)
:h
Implements resource pooling and centralized management,
es
rc
achieving resource sharing and improving resource
ou
vSphere resource vSphere resource FusionSphere FusionSphere utilization.
s
Re
pool pool resource pool resource pool
Uses ManageOne to manage both public and private cloud
ng
resource pools as well as vSphere and FusionSphere
ni
...
ar
resource pools.
Le Provides a unified O&M platform for the public and private
re
clouds.
Mo
Provides a unified operations platform for multiple resource

Public cloud Subbranch pools and allows resource pools in China Unicom, Sichuan
resource pool Private cloud resource pool resource pool Branch as well as its subbranches to access.
64
en
m/
co
i.
we
ua
.h
ng
ni
ar
le
//
p:
tt
:h
es
rc
ou
www.huawei.com
s
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.

All logos and images displayed in this document are the sole property of their respective copyright holders. No endorsement, partnership, or affiliation is suggested or implied. The
information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio,
new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.
Training
Mo
re
Le
ar
ni
ng
Re
so
ur
ce
s:
ht
tp
:/
/ le
ar
ni
n g.
hu
aw
ei
.c
om
/e
n
Huawei FusionStorage Block 3.30 Pre-sales
Server SAN, Born for Cloud to Rebuild Enterprise IT
Distributed
architecture
n
/e
om
Open architecture supporting scale-
.c
ei
out
aw
Service 1 Service 2 Service N Service 1 Service 2 Service N
Decoupling of services and platforms
hu
Oracle DB2 Decoupling of hardware and software
g.
n
Rebuild IT
ni
ar
le
Hypervisor Software-
/
Linux
:/
tp
defined
ht
s:
ce
Centralized management
ur
Elastic scaling and optimal
Server SAN
so
resource configuration
Re
Automatic management
ng
ni
ar
Le General-purpose hardware IT as a
service, use
re
Mo
on demand
Service design & service
Traditional silo model: Server+SAN Cloud computing implements catalog
Measurable service level
platform-based management of Self-service portal
resources.
www.huawei.com Huawei Confidential 1
FusionStorage Block: 1 Software, 2 Scenarios, 3 KMs
What? Where? How?
n
/e
om
.c
ei
Server 1 Server 2 Server N
aw
hu
g.
High Scalability
n
VM VM VM VM VM VM
ni
ar
le
...
/
:/
tp
High Performance
ht
s:
FusionStorage Block
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
SSD HDD SSD HDD SSD HDD
Openness
ni
ar
Le
re
Distributed Storage System (block) Cloud Resource Pool+DB "H2O"

Mo
1 software 2 scenarios 3 KMs

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
One Piece of Software
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

One Software That Can Change Servers into Server
SAN
FusionStorage Block Controller Mechanism
Change DAS into SAN storage
(block)
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
Server Server Server
hu
g.
Support SCSI/iSCSI
n
ni
Capabilities Snapshot, thin provisioning, and
ar
le
VM VM VM VM linked cloning
/
VM VM
:/
tp
ht
s:
License: Basic Software Suite+
ce
ur
Business license per TB (raw capacity)
so
InfiniBand/10GE network
Re
Mode New mode: Subscription
ng
Service+Buy-out
ni
ar
Le
re
Standard & Advanced & Platinum

Mo
Server local hard disk Edition 256 nodes/ HDD

4096 nodes/IB and SSD
A-A DR/support 3rd-party OpenStack

Elastic & Scale-out Architecture
Traditional external SAN storage architecture FusionStorage Block distributed storage architecture
Server 1 Server 2 Server 3 Server 4 Server 1 Server 2 Server N
n
/e
om
APP APP APP APP VM VM
.c
APP APP APP APP APP APP APP APP
ei
VS.
aw
VBS VBS VBS
hu
g.
10GE/FC 10GE/FC
n
ni
ar
le
SAN Controller SAN Controller
/
:/
bottleneck bottleneck
tp
Cache Cache
ht
s:
OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD
ce
Cache Cache
ur
Cache
so
HDD HDD HDD HDD HDD HDD
Re
ng
ni
Storage server Storage server Storage server
ar
Le
I/O bottlenecks exist in the storage controllers and cache; Not Distributed controllers, cache, and flattened storage network, eliminating
re
Mo
scale-out I/O bottlenecks.

Applications are connected to only some disks, resulting in low I/O Applications are connected to all hard disks in the pool to ensure high I/O
concurrency and poor elasticity. concurrency and better elasticity. Burst MBPS is improved 3- to 5-fold.
Service load is balanced among RAID groups, which has low An ultra-large resources pool ensures load balancing, improves resource
resource utilization and is not easy to plan. utilization, and is easy to plan.

FusionStorage Block Software Architecture
Management
Storage SCSI/iSCSI driver platform
driver layer Configuration
management
Distributed linked cloning Volume
n
/e
management
om
Capacity
.c
QoS management
ei
Distributed snapshot
management
aw
Storage
hu
g.
service layer Distributed thin provisioning
n
Backup Upgrade/Patch
ni
ing
ar
le
Distributed cache Disaster
/
:/
recovery (DR)
tp
System
ht
monitoring
s:
Cluster status control Data consistency management
ce
Storage Cluster fault
ur
Centralized
so
engine layer self-recovery
Re
Data routing management Parallel data rebuilding alarm
ng
management
ni
ar
Le Log
management
re
Hardware x86 CPU SAS/SATA/SSD PCIe SSD card

Mo
device layer
Northbound
10GE/InfiniBand interface

FusionStorage Block Software Module Deployment
FusionStorage FusionStorage
Manager (active) Manager (standby)
Portal FSM Portal FSM
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
Server 1 Server 2 Server 3 Server 4 Server 5 Server 6
g.
n
FusionStorage FusionStorage FusionStorage FusionStorage FusionStorage FusionStorage
ni
ar
Agent Agent Agent Agent Agent Agent
le
/
MDC VBS MDC VBS MDC VBS VBS VBS
:/
tp
.. .. .. .. ..
ht
OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD
. .
s:
. . .
ce
ur
Management Node&Storage Management Node&Storage Management Node&Storage Storage Computing Node Storage Node
so
Node&Computing Node Node&Computing Node Node&Computing Node Node&Computing Node
Re
ng
Module Function
ni
FusionStorage Block management module, which is deployed on the active and standby nodes and provides operation and maintenance functions, including alarm management,
FusionStorage Manager
ar
monitoring, log management, and configuration.
Le
FusionStorage Agent FusionStorage agent module, which is deployed on each node (server) to enable communication between the node and FusionStorage Manager.
re
Mo
Metadata controller module, which controls the status of distributed clusters, data distribution rules, and data rebuilding rules.
MDC
MDC is deployed on at least three nodes to form an MDC cluster.
Virtual block storage management module, which manages volume metadata and provides the distributed cluster access point service to enable computing resources to access
VBS distributed storage resources through VBS.
A VBS process is deployed on each server to form a VBS cluster.
Object storage device, which implements specific I/O operations.
OSD
Multiple OSD processes are deployed on each server, with each OSD process deployed on one disk.

FusionStorage Block Multi-Resource-Pool Architecture
FusionStorage Manager (FSM) specifications: A
FusionStorage Block system can have two FSM nodes to
work in active/standby mode. They can be deployed on
FSM cluster FSM 1 FSM 2 VMs or physical servers.
MetaData Controller (MDC) specifications: A
n
FusionStorage Block system supports up to 96 MDCs, and
/e
om
each MDC can manage two pools or up to 2000 disks.
.c
Virtual Block System (VBS) specifications: A
ei
aw
FusionStorage Block system can run up to 10,240 VBS
hu
Management MDC 1 MDC 2 MDC N
... processes, each of which can access any storage pool in
g.
cluster
n
the system.
ni

ar
Pool specifications: A FusionStorage Block system
le
supports up to 128 pools that are independent from each
/
:/
other. These pools use different replica settings and cache
tp
media.
ht
Computing VBS VBS ... VBS
s:
layer
ce
Supports storage pools with different performance
ur
so
requirements.
Re
ng
Isolates faults to improve reliability.
ni
Resource pools are independent from each other using
ar
NVDIMM+SSD SSD+SATA No Cache+SSD
Storage Le fault isolation and multi-MDC mechanisms to ensure that
re
layer the faults in one pool do not adversely affect other pools.
...
Mo
Pool 0 Pool 1 Pool N

Constraints:
1) A resource pool cannot contain main storage media or
cache media of different types.
OSD OSD OSD OSD
OSD OSD OSD OSD OSD 2) A resource pool cannot use two different network
OSD protocols.
OSD OSD

Cluster Management
MDC cluster
ZK disk
ZK disk ZK disk
Zookeeper
Zookeeper Zookeeper Resource pool
MDC (leader)
n
/e
MDC OSD OSD OSD
MDC
om
.c
OSD OSD
Belongs to OSD
ei
MDC OSD OSD
aw
OSD
hu
g.
Resource pool
Reports/Informs status.
n
ni
OSD
ar
Obtains the I/O
le
view. Obtains the
OSD
/
OSD OSD map view.
:/
tp
OSD OSD VBS cluster
ht
Obtains metadata.
s:
OSD OSD OSD VBS (leader) VBS
ce
Synchronizes
ur
OSD metadata
so
Re
ng
ni
When the system is starting, the MDCs interact with the ZooKeepers (ZKs) to determine the leader MDC. The leader MDC and other MDCs monitor each
ar
Le
other's status through heartbeat communication. The leader MDC determines the appropriate MDC that can take over the service if an MDC becomes faulty. If
re
Mo
other MDCs find that the leader MDC is faulty, the MDCs interact with the ZKs to elect a new leader MDC.
When an OSD is starting, it looks for its home MDC and reports its status to the home MDC. The home MDC sends the OSD's status changes to the connected
VBS. If an OSD's home MDC becomes faulty, the leader MDC specifies another MDC to replace the faulty one. A maximum of two resource pools can belong to
the same MDC.
When a VBS is starting, it looks for and registers with the leader MDC and queries from the leader MDC whether it is the leader VBS. (The leader MDC
maintains a dynamic VBS list and synchronizes the VBS list with other MDCs, so the MDCs can notify the OSD status changes to the mapping VBS.)

Data Routing
Partition Disk
P1 Disk 1
(LUN1, LBA1) Generate Key1 = (LUN1, Hash (Key 1) P2 Disk 2

PN P1
Data key1 LBA1)
n
P3 Disk 3
/e
Data
om

.c
PN Disk N
P2
ei
OS VBS
aw
hu
Hash space
g.
Query routing table
232
n
ni
ar
P6 P3
le
/
:/
tp
Disk 3
ht
P5 P4
s:
ce
ur
OSD
so
Re
ng
ni
KKKKK
ar
Le 1 2 3 4 5

re
Mo
Metadata region Data region
FusionStorage Block data routing uses a layered processing mode:
1. VBS determines the server hard disk where the data should be stored.
2. Object-based storage device (OSD) determines the specific position on the hard disk where the data should be stored.

Volume Mapping
APP 1 APP 2 APP 3
n
/e
om
.c
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 10 Volume 11
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
P1 P2 Px
/
:/
tp
Resource pool 2
ht
Resource pool 1
s:

ce
ur
P1 P2 Py
so
Re
ng
ni
Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk
ar
Le
Resource pool: A resource pool is similar to a RAID group in a SAN device. Compared with a RAID group, a resource pool has the
re
Mo
following advantages:
Strip width: Supports a maximum of 96 disks (two replicas), thereby providing huge storage space and avoiding storage insufficiency
on some frequently accessed disks.

Dynamic hot backup: All hard disks in a resource pool can be used as hot spare disks of the pool.
Simple structure: A resource pool does not use the logical unit number (LUN) structure. Instead, it only divides storage resources into
volumes. Servers can obtain direct access to volumes in the pool.

www.huawei.com Huawei Confidential
12
Mo
re
Le
ar
ni
ng
Re
so
ur
ce
s:
ht
tp
:/
/ le
ar
ni
ng.
hu
aw
ei
.c
om
/e
Two Scenarios
n
Two Scenarios: Cloud Resource Pool & DB (OLAP)
Massive Storage Cloud

Core System SAN/NAS Converged System (NAS) Resource Pool
n
/e
om
/Backup & DB (OLAP)
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
Typical
ni
ar
le
Scenarios
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Product FusionStorage
Re
ng
to Choose Block
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Where there are people, there is a society. Where there is cloud computing, there is an opportunity for
FusionStorage Block.
The database scenario focuses on OLAP database consolidation. In the database acceleration optimization
scenario that requires the database administrator (DBA), FusionCube is recommended.

Applicable Scenarios
Deviation Correction:
FusionStorage Block does not take the place of IP SAN or FC
SAN.
n
/e
FusionStorage Block is a product in the cloud era. It is
om
.c
complementary to SAN storage and can be used by appropriate
ei
Service 1 Service 2 Service N
aw
Oracle DB2 customers in certain scenarios.
hu
g.
Customer Requirements:
n
ni
Customers may lodge an appeal to consolidation of multiple IT
ar
Hypervisor
le
Linux systems.
/
:/
Traditional SAN storage cannot keep up with the changes of
tp
ht
customer services, for example, the service scale growth.
s:
ce
FusionStorage Block Applicable Scenarios:
ur
so
FusionStorage Block applies to the system that has more than
Re
100 TB of base space and will be expanded to hundreds of TB
ng
ni
General-purpose hardware or even several PB of space.
ar
Le FusionStorage Block is not recommended for the following
re
scenarios:
Mo
System where one set of IP SAN storage is enough.

Core production systems that involve charging. In these
systems, high-end storage is recommended.
Cost-sensitive scenarios, for example, video surveillance and
backup. In these scenarios, entry-level storage is
recommended.
14
Recommended Application Scenario: Enterprise Markets
Industry Sector Service Scenario Product to Sell Success Story Counterpart FusionStorage Block Highlight
Cloud platform
Development & Improves resource utilization, optimizes O&M
(FusionStorage ICBC and CMB N/A
n
testing cloud efficiency, and supports powerful scale-out.
/e
Block)
om
Shanghai Stock
.c
Banks, Cloud platform
ei
Communication Improves resource utilization, optimizes O&M
aw
securities, Service cloudification (FusionStorage AliCloud
Finance and Guotai efficiency, and supports powerful scale-out.
hu
insurance, Block)
g.
Junan Securities
n
and funds
ni
Banks' connection to Speeds time to market, supports linear scale-out,
ar
EMC ScaleIO, VMware
Internet enterprises FusionStorage delivers excellent performance (more than 10 million
le
CMB VSAN, and Nutanix
/
(database Block IOPS), and is compatible with x86 servers and
:/
Acropolis
tp
consolidation) databases.
ht
Public Cloud platform Hubei Provincial
s:
Public security cloud Improves resource utilization, optimizes O&M
ce
Security (FusionStorage Public Security N/A
data center efficiency, and supports powerful scale-out.
ur
Cloud Block) Bureau
so
Re
Government Cloud platform
Government Improves resource utilization, optimizes O&M
ng
and public Smart city (FusionStorage Zhuhai smart city N/A
Cloud efficiency, and supports powerful scale-out.
ni
sectors Block)
ar
Le
Cloud platform VMware VSAN, AliCloud,
Golden Gate Reinforces resource pooling, improves resource
re
Customs Service cloudification (FusionStorage H3C vStor, and Bingo

Project (phase 2) utilization, and speeds times to market.
Mo
Block) Cloud
Internet FusionStorage Reinforces resource pooling, improves resource
ISP N/A Finland Tieto N/A
services Block utilization, and speeds times to market.
Focus on finance, government, and public sectors, seek for opportunities to collaborate with
ISPs outside China, and accumulate delivery experience in customer scenarios.
15
Recommended Application Scenario: Carrier Markets (1)
Success
Service Scenario Product to Sell Counterpart FusionStorage Block Highlight
Story
Charging
High-end storage High reliability: system-wide multiple controllers and active-active DR
CRM Carriers' live EMC/IBM/HDS/HP
solutions
n
networks products
/e
High-end and mid-range Highly converged: convergence of SAN and NAS storage
om
storage
.c
Business
ei
support China Mobile,
High performance: FusionStorage Block employs the 56 Gbit/s InfiniBand
aw
system Liaoning
hu
BI network and SSDs, improving performance 5- to 10-fold compared with
g.
FusionCube China Mobile,
Oracle Exadata the traditional architecture.
n
(database acceleration) Jiangsu
ni
The time required for daily report processing in China Mobile, Liaoning is
ar
China Mobile,
le
shortened from 10 hours to 2 hours.
Zhejiang
/
:/
High reliability: system-wide multiple controllers and active-active DR
tp
High-end and mid-range Carriers' live EMC/IBM/HDS/HP
ht
solutions
s:
storage networks products
Highly converged: convergence of SAN and NAS storage
ce
ur
TTM shortened from 1 month to 1 week: China Telecom, Guangxi has
so
FusionStorage Block about 10 services to go to the market every year. With traditional
Re
Operations support
(converged resource China Telecom, architecture deployed, the average time to market takes about 1 month.
ng
system
ni
pools, for example, Zhejiang VMware VSAN, EMC FusionStorage Block sets a torrid pace of time to market.
ar
convergence of China Telecom, ScaleIO, and Ceph O&M efficiency improved 4-fold: With traditional architecture deployed,
Le
operation and Guangxi China Telecom, Zhejiang allows one administrator to manage 500 VMs
re
Mo
management domains) and 1 PB of capacity. After FusionStorage Block is put to use, it enables
the carrier to support 2000 VMs and 4 PB of capacity per administrator.
16
Recommended Application Scenario: Carrier Markets (2)
Success
Service Scenario Product to Sell Counterpart FusionStorage Block Highlight
Story
High reliability: system-wide multiple controllers and active-active DR
High-end and mid- Carriers' live EMC/IBM/HDS/HP
solutions
Management support range storage networks products
n
Highly converged: convergence of SAN and NAS storage
/e
system
om
FusionStorage Block China Telecom,
.c
(Converged resource Zhejiang
ei
O&M efficiency improved 4-fold: With traditional architecture deployed,
aw
pools, for example,
China Telecom, VMware VSAN, EMC China Telecom, Zhejiang allows one administrator to manage 500 VMs
hu
convergence of
g.
Hubei ScaleIO, and Ceph and 1 PB of capacity. After FusionStorage Block is put to use, it enables
operation and
n
VAS
ni
China Telecom, the carrier to support 2000 VMs and 4 PB of capacity per administrator.
management domains,
ar
Zhejiang
le
or VAS Cloud)
/
:/
High-end and mid- High reliability: system-wide multiple controllers and active-active DR
tp
EMC/IBM/HDS/HP
range storage N/A solutions
ht
s:
(physical deployment) Highly converged: convergence of SAN and NAS storage
ce
FusionStorage Block
ur
Government and Deutsche
so
/FusionCube Service automation and rapid service provisioning
Re
enterprise services Telekom
(cloud infrastructure)
ng
project N/A
OceanStor 9000
ni
International OceanStor 9000 passed the GA phase of the S3 interface on March 30,
ar
(cloud disk/image
Le
Nebula Project 2016.
management)
re
Mo
17
Summary of Application Scenarios
Small-Scale Database
Customer Scenario Cloud (Virtual) Resource Pool
Consolidation
Development and testing
n
cloud Connection to Internet enterprises
/e
Finance VMware resource pool

om
Cloud platform (production (database consolidation)
.c
system)
ei
aw
hu
Government
Cloud platform (production
g.
Industry and public
n
system)
ni
sectors
ar
le
/
Physical data warehouse resource
:/
pool
tp
ht
Carriers Converged resource pool VMware resource pool (exercise caution in this scenario
s:
when it involves data migration
ce
ur
and optimization)
so
Re
ng
Physical data warehouse
ni
Converged resource pool VMware resource pool
ar
resource pool
Le
FusionSphere VMware vSphere Oracle/DB2/SybaseIQ
re
Mo
Solution
FusionStorage Block FusionStorage Block FusionStorage Block
Recommended Recommended FusionCube preferred
18
Relationship with FusionCube
Use FusionCube for hyper-converged or small-scale scenarios (without
Performance Tier-1
future capacity expansion).
Counterparts:
As a hardware-software converged appliance, FusionCube is on par with Nutanix
n
/e
Acropolis, EMC VxRail, and Cisco HyperFlex.
om
As a software product, FusionStorage Block is on par with VMware VSAN, EMC ScaleIO,
.c
Tier-2
ei
and Red Hat Ceph.
aw
hu
g.
FusionStorage Block FusionCube
n
ni
FusionCube 9000 Virtualization Development & testing cloud Desktop cloud: business halls, software
ar
(OLAP) applications Service cloud: peripheral production and development center, support center, and
/ le
innovation services routine OA
:/
ISP cloud resource pools: commercial Small-scale virtualization applications,
tp
software-defined storage resource pools such as OA applications
ht
s:
Success stories: CMB (mobile banking and
ce
development & testing cloud) and ICBC
Tier-3
ur
(development & testing cloud)
FusionCube 6000
so
Re
(VDI and OA) Database Database consolidation Data warehouse acceleration, especially in
ng
applications OLAP scenarios
ni
Success stories: CMB and China Mobile, Database systems in the production data
Backup archive
ar
Liaoning area
Le Database applications in the credit
re
management system and management-

Video surveillance
Mo
related solutions
Success stories: ABC, CMB, and CCB
About Capacity/Scale
150 TB
For details about the FusionCube sales scenarios, see the FusionCube Sales Guide.
19
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Three Key Messages
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Differentiations
No worry about unpredictable services: The No service growth bottlenecks: Support for general-purpose
traditional architecture cannot cope with rapid FusionStorage Block eliminates the hardware and fixed unit capacity
service growth if insufficient resources are performance bottlenecks of controllers and
planned and will cause resource wastes if too steps up to the requirements for 1,000,000 or
cost: FusionStorage Block closely
many resources are planned. FusionStorage follows the Moore's law and does not
Block supports elastic scale-out to keep up with
even 10,000,000 IOPS.
Fault recovery and easy O&M: cause expensive expansion costs. Agile & Efficient
Customer
n
service growth. Compatible with the hypervisors
/e
FusionStorage Block takes about only 30
Benefits
om
Rapid service provisioning: FusionStorage minutes for rebuilding 1 TB of data. and databases from various
Rapid service
.c
Block does not need RAID arrays or LUNs and Improved storage resource utilization: vendors
ei
therefore is easy to plan and allows on-demand FusionStorage Block supports thin Open Ethernet: FusionStorage Block
provisioning
aw
use of resources. provisioning without any performance Easy O&M
hu
Easy O&M: The traditional architecture deterioration.
abandons closed-off FC and FCoE

g.
requires multiple systems from different QoS and load balancing: FusionStorage switching devices and employs Thin provisioning
ni
vendors, which leads to complicated O&M. Block ensures quality of multiple concurrent budget-friendly Ethernet-based 10+ million IOPS
ar
Easy expansion: With FusionStorage Block services and avoids the performance conflicts devices.
le
deployed, users only need to add nodes to that may be caused by the traditional Support for hybrid load of hypervisors Reliable
/
:/
expand the capacity without migrating services architecture. and databases.
tp
and data.
ht
Automatic fault
s:
High Scalability High Performance Openness recovery
ce
ur
Storage of two or
so
three identical data
Re
replicas
ng
ni
Rack-level security
ar
KMs
Le
Forward-thinking
re
Mo
Best-in-class performance: more than 10

million IOPS Industry-only product supporting the
Industry-leading scale: supports up to 4096
nodes. Distributed engines supporting parallel I/O
hybrid deployment Scale-out
Linear increase between performance and processing Support for mainstream databases Open
capacity Distributed cache Support for mainstream hypervisors Born for cloud
On-demand use of resources to maximize return Support for the 56 Gbit/s InfiniBand, which is the Support for mainstream x86 servers
on investment fastest in the industry

High Scalability: 3 to 4096 Nodes, Largest in the Industry
High Scalability Hard to predict the requirements:
n
/e
Too many resources planned >
om
.c
ei
waste of money
aw
hu
.
g.
Too few resources planned >
n
ni
ar
Hinder business development
le
/
:/
Before: If wanting more, you need to use another train
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Storage on wheels:
Re
Largest capacity: 4096 nodes,

ng
192 PB of capacity Just add servers.
ni
ar
Performance and capacity linear Le Online expansion, which does
re
increase
Mo
On-demand control of storage

Now: If wanting more, you just need to add one not adversely affect services.
more train
resources, protecting investment

Large Clusters, Improving Resource Utilization,
Simplifying O&M, and Coping with Burst Services Relieves the need of in-advance planning and keeps up with burst
Supports large clusters and multiple resource pools, improving system processing services.
efficiency and data reliability. Services can be easily expanded without any changes or data
migration.
n
/e
One management system for all clusters and resource
om
2012.10
.c
pools, significantly improving efficiency
ei
2012.09
300 million
Large clusters, decreasing fragments and improving
aw
2011.10
hu
2011.5 200 million
resource utilization by over 20%
g.
2011.4
n
Support for multiple resource pools, meeting
ni
50 million
10 million
ar
5 million
le
performance requirements of different services
/
:/
Fault isolation and multi-DC mechanisms, isolating
tp
ht
resource pools and preventing faults of one resource Internet services, such as WeChat and mobile banking, are
s:
pool from adversely affecting services of other resource
ce
subject to explosive user growth.
ur
pools.
so
Re
Success story
ng
Multiple resource pools can be created on one The cloud data centers of China Telecom, Zhejiang have more
ni
ar
server or blade. When SSD cards are used as Le than 110 services deployed, including the SMS gateway, IP
caches on a server, multiple resource pools on the monitoring platform, SAG, and WAP gateway. FusionStorage
re
Mo
server can share caches. Block provides up to 3 PB storage capacity, keeping up with
the daily increase of 300 GB of data and yearly increase of
30% services.
Constraints
One resource pool supports only one type of cache or main storage resources.
A volume and its snapshots cannot be stored in different resource pools.
High Performance: 10+ Million IOPS
Not just DHT, keep moving
Data access Metadata Mode DHT replaces metadata.
High Performance Where?
Consistency assurance algorithm
n
Read/Write
/e
Data
Distributed cache
om
.c
ei
QoS traffic control algorithm
aw
hu
Metadata
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume m DHT Mode Real performance in projects
tp
ht
s:
Project System Performance
ce
1
Name Comparison Result
ur
Virtual Block Service Pn P1
so
Re
Highest performance: 10+ million
China x86+HDS high- 1.3 million IOPS, 3
ng
P2
IOPS Telecom, end times
ni
DHT
ar
Zhejiang improvement
Fastest network: Le P6 P3
2
re
P5 Infocast IBM mid-range 5 to 10 times

Mo
56 Gbit/s InfiniBand P4
computer+FC improvement
Distributed controllers and cache, 2 SAN
Storage Pool
and parallel I/O processing Telefonica x86+FC SAN 10 times
Network
(PoC) improvement

High Performance & Low Latency InfiniBand
InfiniBand ultra-high speed data transfer
Provides 56 Gbit/s FDR IB and allows ultra-high speed
communication.
n
/e

om
Supports remote direct memory access (RDMA) to allow
.c
ei
cross-node high-speed data transfer.
aw
hu
Uses multi-layer fat-tree networking to allow smooth
g.
n
ni
capacity expansion.
ar

le
Provides a nonblocking communication network on which
/
:/
Single-link speed comparison congestion hardly occurs.
tp
ht
MB/sec

s:
Transmits computing and storage information rapidly and
ce
7000
ur
smoothly, with the communication latency reduced to an ns
so
6000
Re
level.
ng
5000

ni
Provides lossless network QoS and ensures data integrity
ar
4000 Le during transmission.
3000
re
Allows multi-path communication for active and standby

Mo
2000
ports and ensures communication path redundancy.
1000
0
GE 8G FC 10GE 56G FDR

Openness: Support for All x86 Servers, Databases, and
Hypervisors
Openness
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
VMware
ni
ar
le
/
:/
IBM DB2 Oracle
tp
ht
SAP HANA
s:
ce
Supports the cloud & non-
ur
Certificated by various hyperviors and databases, including Oracle, DB2, HANA, and
so
cloud hybrid deployment
Re
VMware vSphere and has gained dozens of success stories:
ng
mode. Largest commercial 2 TB HANA Cluster (SINOPEC)
ni
ar
Largest Oracle RAC Data Warehouse Storage Pool (Huawei FS Data Warehouse)
Le
Supports OpenStack and Sybase IQ Test in Chinese High Court, the unique one that passes 6.4 billion data tests
re

Mo
mainstream hypervisors. China Telecom, Zhejiang, with 2 PB SDS resource pool

Vodafone, planning to build an EB-level storage pool like Amazon S3
Supports all x86 servers. China Merchant Bank, 3.2 PB
China Customs, 2 PB
China E-Capital Transfer, 1.2 PB

Compatible with Mainstream Hardware and OSs
Physical Server OSs Virtualization Platforms x86 Servers
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
Virtualization platform versions:
s:
ce
OS versions:
ur
Huawei FusionSphere 3.x/5.x
so
Re
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2/6.4
VMware vSphere 5.0/5.1/5.5
ng
ni
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1/SP2/SP3
ar
Le RHEL 6.1 KVM and Mirantis MOS 6.1
Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.2
re
OpenStack Grizzly and Havana releases

Mo
To obtain the latest FusionStorage Block compatibility list, visit:

http://support.huawei.com/onlinetool/datums/fusioncloud/comptool/index.en.jsp
http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&mslType=msl_type&f_id=CC15082908510037&doc_msl_ids
=32803&topic_id=1000622
Cache Media and Networks Supported
Main storage media Networks

SATA: used in scenarios requiring a large capacity Ethernet
n
/e
InfiniBand
om
NL-SAS: used in scenarios requiring a large capacity
.c
SAS: used in scenarios requiring high performance
ei
aw
SSD card: used in scenarios requiring high performance
hu
g.
SSD disk: used in scenarios requiring high performance
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
Cache media (write back)
ht
s:
ce
NVDIMM: used in latency-sensitive scenarios, such as OLTP services.
ur
so
SSD card: serves as the write-back cache and is applicable to latency-insensitive scenarios, such as virtualization or
Re
common application services.
ng
ni
SSD disk: serves as the write-back cache and is applicable to latency-insensitive scenarios, such as virtualization or
ar
common application services. Le
re
DRAM memory: recommended to be used only in test environments as a write-back cache, because the data cached in
Mo
the memory will be lost if the entire cluster is powered off (for example, the data center is powered off). Consequently,
system data will be lost.
No cache (cache disabled mode): recommended to be used only in large-data-block scenarios, such as multimedia
services, because the system turns to write-through in this mode and the performance becomes poor.

VAAI (VMware vSphere Storage API Array Integration)
Clone/vMotion Clone/vMotion Zeroing Zeroing
VMFS VMFS VMFS VMFS
n
/e
om
.c
ei
VBS in CVM VBS in CVM+VAAI
aw
hu
g.
Destination 0000 0000
n
Destination
ni
Source volume Source volume volume
volume
ar
le
00 00
/
Copy Offload 00 00
:/
Block Zeroing
tp
OSD OSD OSD OSD 00 00 00 00
ht
s:
ce
Migrate VM 2 Migrate VM 2
ur
VM on VM on VM on Delete VM 1 Delete VM 1
VM on Host 1
so
Host 1 Host 2 Host 2
Re
ng
VMFS cluster VMFS cluster VMFS cluster
ni
VMFS cluster
ar
Le VBS in CVM VBS in CVM+VAAI
re
Mo
vDisk4 VM1
Data Store vDisk Atomic Test and Set (ATS) UNMAP/Reclaim command vDisk4 VM2
vDisk4 VM2

Specifications and Constraints (1)
Category Item Description Constraint and Strategy
Already certified by Lack of success stories for commercially connecting FusionStorage
Red Hat OpenStack Juno Block with hypervisors except for FusionSphere OpenStack
Mirantis OpenStack Juno Proactively seek for opportunities to connect FusionStorage Block to
n
/e
Native OpenStack Juno OpenStack systems. In addition, note the following constraints:
om
Cinder driver compatibility in different OpenStack releases
.c
Uncertified by
OpenStack
ei
HP Helion OpenStack Compatibility with the OS kernels of KVM
aw
Does not support CloudStack. FusionStorage Block to be deployed in separated mode
hu
g.
Connect FusionStorage Block to cloud management platforms
n
ni
(including non-OpenStack platforms) based on the project
ar
requirements.
le
/
:/
Has been commercially used in Deploy FusionStorage Block in separated mode in the vSphere
tp
ht
VMware vSphere system to isolate failure domains.
s:
Compatibility FusionSphere Deploy FusionStorage Block in separated mode in the FusionSphere
ce
ur
Unsupported by system if the system contains more than 16 nodes.
so
Hyper-V (will be planned) Do not connect FusionStorage Block to XenServer.
Re
Hypervisor
XenServer (will not be planned)
ng
ni
PowerVM (will not be planned)
ar
OracleVM (will not be planned)
Le
re
Mo
Oracle/DB2/SybaseIQ/MySQL (OLAP Instruct users to deploy databases and Linux OSs on physical servers.
only) Pay attention to the FusionStorage Block compatibility with Linux
Database Does not support MPP databases. kernel versions on database nodes.
Do not use MS SQL Server because FusionStorage Block does not
support Windows OSs.

FusionStorage Block supports To deploy FusionStorage Block on the hardware that is out
mainstream x86 servers, including of the compatibility list, develop compatibility plug-ins.
n
/e
om
Huawei, HP, and DELL servers Properly prepare hardware materials. For details, see the
Compatibility Hardware
.c
FusionStorage Block does not Compatibility List that can be obtained at Huawei 3MS
ei
aw
support Power mid-range website.
hu
computers (will not be planned)
g.
n
ni
ar
DR Does not support active-active, For details, see the roadmap planning.
le
synchronous, and asynchronous DR FusionStorage Block 6.0 (rolled out in 2017 Q1) will support
/
:/
plans. the active-active DR.
tp
ht
s:
EC Not supported For details, see the roadmap planning.
ce
ur
FusionStorage Block 6.1 (rolled out in 2017 Q3) will support
so
EC.
Re
VSAN supports EC of SSD main storage.
ng
ni
Value-added Although Nutanix has declared to support EC, it seldom uses
ar
features Le EC in actual projects.
re
Mo
Deduplication Not supported For details, see the roadmap planning.

and FusionStorage Block 6.2 (rolled out in 2018 Q1) will support
compression deduplication and compression.
VSAN supports deduplication and compression of SSD main
storage.
Although Nutanix has declared to support deduplication and
compression, it seldom uses them in actual projects.
Initial scale Three nodes Give up if the customer hopes to use two nodes initially.
All distributed storage vendors in the world use three nodes as the
benchmark.
n
/e
om
No cache SSD cache must be configured for HDD
.c
ei
main storage.
aw
SSD main storage does not need cache.
hu
g.
Data replica SATA disks must use three-replica
n
ni
storage.
ar
le
SAS disks support two-replica storage,
/
:/
but one node can accommodate at most
tp
12 hard disks.
ht
Basic
s:
capabilities
ce
VFS VFS can be used only in FusionCube for By default, FusionStorage Block delivery does not involve
ur
SAP HANA. deployment of file systems.
so
Re
If file systems are used, pay attention to the startup sequence.
ng
ni
iSCSI Standard iSCSI is not provided. iSCSI is used only for connecting FusionStorage Block to vSphere.
ar
SCSI is used by default to connect
Le
FusionStorage Block to computing
re
Mo
resources.
SCSI When FusionStorage Block SCSI cannot be used for connecting FusionStorage Block to other
communicates with Linux OSs using applications due to startup sequence and cooperation issues
SCSI, the upper-layer applications must among the applications.
be compatible databases.
To obtain the detailed specifications, visit:
http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&mslType=msl_type&f_id=pbi5061209061990935&doc_msl_ids=26089
&topic_id=1000622
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Reliability, DR & Backup
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Multiple Data Security Assurance Mechanisms
Multiple data replicas: Data can be stored with 1 replica
InfiniBand (delivering a data availability equivalent to RAID 10) or
n
multiple identical replicas (3-replica achieves a 7-nine
/e
om
.c
data availability).
ei
aw
hu
Node 3 PCIe SSD cache technology: supports fast data read
g.
Node 1 Node 2
n
ni
ar
and write and ensures no data loss upon system power-
le
/
:/
off.
tp
PCIe
ht
s:
Strong-consistency replication protocol: If one piece
ce
Cache Cache Cache
ur
so
of data is successfully written into an application program,
Re
ng
one or multiple consistent background data replicas are
ni
SSD SSD SSD SSD SSD SSD
ar
Le
saved. Then any replica can provide correct data for the
re
Mo
next read.
Multiple data security mechanisms ensure data security.

High Reliability Rapid Parallel Data Rebuilding
Server 1 Server 2 Server 3
Disk1 Disk2 Disk3
P1 P2'
P2 P3 P4
P4 P5 P6
P6 P7 P8
P8 P9 P10 P11 P12
n
/e
P5' P9
P9' P17' P21
P21' P1' P10
P10' P13' P22
P22' P2' P6' P14' P18'
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Disk4 Disk5 Disk6
ar
le
P13 P14
P14 P15 P16
P16
/
P17 P18
P18 P19 P20
P20 P21 P22 P23 P24
:/
tp
ht
P7 P11
P11' P19' P23
P23' P3' P4' P8'
P15' P24
P24' P16' P20'
s:
P12
P12'
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
The data is fragmented in the resource pool and multiple disks in the resource pool rebuild these data fragments in parallel.
Le
If the disks are faulty, these data fragments are automatically rebuilt. If disks are in suboptimal state, the data is automatically
re
Mo
pre-rebuilt.
All disks are used as not only the backup disks but also the production disks. Therefore, if a backup disk is faulty, data will not be
affected and the faulty disk is not required to be replaced immediately.
Less than 30 minutes to rebuild 1 TB data (12 hours needed by a traditional IP SAN device)
Cabinet-Level Reliability
APP 1 APP 2 APP N
n
/e
om
.c
Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2 Cabinet 3
Storage
ei
aw
Pool
hu
Server 31
Server 21
g.
Server 11
n
ni
Data 1
ar
le
/
:/
tp
Data 2
ht
s:
ce
Zookeeper Zookeeper Zookeeper

ur

so
Re
ng
Server 1N Server 2N Server 3N
ni
ar
Data 3
Le
re
Mo
Data 4
A fault does not interrupt services and it can be automatically recovered.

System Backup Solution
Backup solution for a Backup solution for a

resource pool database
n
/e
om
.c
ei
Production site Production site
aw
hu
g.
VM1 VM2 eBackup
n
ni
NBU
ar
le
/
:/
Virtualization platform
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
FusionStorage Block pool FusionStorage Block pool
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Full snapshot
Supporting general-purpose
Incremental snapshot
software, such as NBU

System Disaster Recovery (DR) Solution
DR solution for a resource pool DR solution for a database
n
/e
om
.c
Production site DR site
ei
aw
hu
DR management DR management
g.
software software
n
ni
Production site DR site
ar
le
VRG VRG
/
VM1 VM2 VRG VRG VM2' VM1' DataGuard/
:/
tp
GoldenGate
ht
s:
FusionSphere FusionSphere
ce
ur
virtualization platform virtualization platform
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Host-based Le
I/O
re

Mo
replication

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Competitive Positioning
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Overall Comparison 1
FusionStorage Block
ScaleIO VSAN Ceph vStor
R003C30
Min. number of
3 3 3 2 3
nodes
n
/e
om
Max. number of
.c
1000 64 1000 256 4096
nodes
ei
aw
hu
Data routing Metadata Metadata CRUSH algorithm Metadata DHT
g.
n
Data Two or three replicas,
ni
Two replicas Two or three replicas Two or three replicas Two or three replicas
ar
redundancy EC
le
/
Security level Server Server Server and rack Server and rack Server and rack
:/
tp
Can run on Linux and
ht
Can run only on Linux bare-
s:
Windows bare-metals. Can run only on Red
Supports only metals.
ce
Compatibility Supports vSphere, Hat bare-metals. Supports only H3C CKM.
ur
vSphere. Supports FusionSphere,
so
Hyper-V, KVM, and Supports only KVM.
vSphere, KVM, and XenServer.
Re
XenServer.
ng
ni
Supports servers Supports servers Supports servers
ar
Supports servers
Heterogeneous configured with different configured with
Le configured with different
configured with different Supports heterogeneous servers.
servers types and quantity of different types and types and quantity of
re
types and quantity of disks.

Mo
disks. quantity of disks. disks.

Network Ethernet and IB (IPoIB) Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet and IB (RDMA)
Block and object storage
Unified storage
(File storage has not Block, object, and file
(block, object, Block storage N/A Block storage
been applied storage
and file)
commercially.)

Overall Comparison 2
FusionStorage Block
ScaleIO VSAN Ceph vStor
R003C30
SSDs (read and write SSDs, NVDIMMs, and memory modules
Cache Not supported SSDs (read and write cache) SSDs (read cache)
cache) (read and write cache)
n
/e
Block zeroing ATS lock
om
VAAI support ATS lock acceleration N/A Not supported Not supported Block zeroing
.c
Full copy Full copy
ei
aw
Snapshot, thin
hu
Storage Snapshot and thin Snapshot, thin provisioning, and Snapshot, thin provisioning, and
g.
provisioning, QoS, and N/A
services provisioning remote replication synchronous replication
n
encryption
ni
ar
Delivers much higher performance
le
than products from other vendors.
/
Interoperates with a Supports block, object,
:/
Delivers as good compatibility as
tp
wide range of bare- Provides replica policies and and file (not
Highlights ScaleIO, but does not support
ht
metals and cache policies. commercially applied)
Windows OSs.
s:
hypervisors. unified storage.
Supports InfiniBand high-speed
ce
ur
network.
so
Delivers poor performance
Re
Delivers a low
Delivers poor performance (in because cache write back is
ng
commercial use
project XX tests, the customer not supported.
ni
maturity level and
Delivers only full- evaluated that the product Does not support VMware
ar
poor reliability
SSD main storage Le
performance was not good for
because the product is
vSphere (see Does not support deduplication, data
Points to be because no cache practice). http://www.vmware.com/reso compression, and Erasure Code.
re
open-source.
Mo
improved is available. Does not support other urces/compatibility/detail.php Does not support physical Windows
Delivers poor
Does not support hypervisors. ?deviceCat). servers.
performance.
rack-level security. Supports too small clusters. OEM product that delivers
Does not support
Does not support rack-level poor reliability
VMware vSphere.
security. Data loss occurs on the live
network.

Competitive Comparison: Leading Scalability, Openness,
Performance, and Reliability
VMware VSAN 6.1 EMC ScaleIO 1.32.3 H3C vStor Ceph v10.0.0
Technology Technology Technology Technology
Small scale: supports only Ceph is an open-source product.
n
ScaleIO does not vStor supports only H3C
/e
64 nodes.
om
support cache. hypervisors and HP It does not offer quick problem
.c
Closed-off: VSAN can be handling, and therefore cannot
ei
ScaleIO's performance servers. It is switching the
aw
used only in vSphere. is only 1/10 of platform to Ceph currently. keep up with customers'
hu
g.
VSAN does not check the FusionStorage Block's vStor is an OEM product requirements for powerful R&D
n
ni
hardware suboptimal state. capabilities.
ar
performance in the CMB and has only a short period
le
A crash incident has test. of time for commercial use. Ceph uses the low-performance
/
:/
occurred in the CMB project. CRUSH algorithm.
tp
Data loss has occurred in
ht
vStor. Ceph supports only KVM.
s:
ce
ur
FusionStorage Block Disadvantages
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Does not support hybrid Does not support Hyper-V.
Le Is less budget-friendly than Does not support object-
disks. Does not support physical based storage and file
re
H3C vStor.
Mo
Does not support JBOD Windows servers. systems.

(but reducing costs). Does not support hybrid
disks.
FusionStorage Block delivers top-notch capabilities and takes the lead in the competitive tests.

HTB VSAN
A true story:
CMB production environment: Still not working after Their USA R&D team finally
n
replacing that "problem disk". figures out the problem is
/e
om
Meanwhile, hundreds of VMs caused by the SSD card.
.c
One day, V found that the
ei
couldn't work!
aw
I/Os of their VMs became
hu
g.
very slow. They judged that
n
ni
there were problems with
ar
le
some disk JUST BY I'm so sorry
/
:/
Oh, My GOD!
tp
EXPERIENCE.
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Analysis:
Re
ng
The SSD card (as cache) is Once they replace the disk, Fault of VSAN:
ni
ar
suboptimal. VSAN has no data rebuilding will take 1. No suboptimal SSD
Le
detection functions to give effect, massive I/O card/disk detection
re
Mo
out the warning, neither requests will adversely 2. Cannot figure out/isolate the
isolate it. affect the suboptimal card. problem disks.
CMB then tested FusionStorage Block: No problem!

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Installation and Deployment
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

x86 Server Hardware Requirements
Component Specifications
Physical pattern Rack servers or blade servers based on the x86 architecture
Intel Xeon E5-2600/4600v2
CPU
Intel Xeon E7-4800/8800 v2
n
/e
Memory capacity 64 GB
om
.c
ei
aw
A server must be equipped with at least six 2.5- or 3.5-inch SAS, SATA, or SSD hard disks, among which:
hu
Two disks are used for installing the hypervisor OS and the rest are used for creating the distributed block storage
g.
Storage
n
resource pools.
ni
ar
A RAID controller card must be configured to support RAID 0 or RAID 1.
le
/
:/
tp
Network ports must meet one of the following requirements:
ht
s:
ce
At least six GE electrical ports are available, in which four are used for the storage plane and the other two are used
ur
for the management and service planes.
so
Re
Network port Two 10GE optical ports are bound to support the data communication through management, service, and storage
ng
ni
planes.
ar
Le
Two 10GE electrical ports and two 56 Gbit/s InfiniBand ports are available. InfiniBand ports are used for data
re
communication over the storage plane, and 10GE ports are used for data communication over the management and
Mo
service planes.
One or two PCIe slots are available to house one or two SSD storage cards, which can significantly improve I/O
PCIe expansion slot
performance in many services, such as search, cache, and download.
Note: PoC tests are not restricted by the preceding conditions.

Deployment Based on UVP/KVM
Converged mode Separated mode
If UVP is used: The VBS module is deployed in
Computing network (10GE/IB/RoCE) Computing server 1 Domain 0.
If KVM is used: The VBS module is deployed in
VM VM the KVM OS.
n
/e
Converged server 1 Converged server 2 Converged server 3
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
VM VM
g.
n
ni
VBS
ar
le
UVP/KVM
/
Computing server 2 Computing server 3
:/
tp
VBS and OSD are installed on the
ht
s:
hypervisor. (If the hypervisor uses
Computing network (10GE/IB/RoCE)
ce
VBS the UVP architecture, install them
ur
in Domain 0. If the hypervisor
so
Re
uses the KVM architecture, install Storage server 1 Storage server 3
Storage server 2
ng
them on the KVM OS.)
OSD
ni
ar
UVP/KVM Le OSD The OSD module is deployed on an independent
re
storage server. Huawei UVP OS is used to

Mo
Huawei UVP manage the hard disks or SSD disks supported by

the PCIe SSD devices or the SCSI Controller on
Hardware the storage server.
media Hardware
media

Deployment Based on VMware Hypervisor
Converged Mode
n
/e
om
.c
ei
Converged server 1 Converged server 2 Converged server 3
aw
hu
g.
CVM
n
ni
ar
VBS
The OSD and VBS modules are deployed in the Controller VM.
le
VM VM The hard disks or SSD disks in the server PCIe SSD device or
/
:/
the SCSI Controller pass through to the OSD module in the
tp
ht
OSD Controller VM for storage media management. User VMs on a
s:
ce
node preferentially access the storage services provided by the
ur
VBS module of the local VM host.
so
Re
ng
If the CVM or the VBS module of their own node becomes faulty,
ni
Front and back ends
ar
the user VMs can access the VBS module of other hosts based
Le
on the multipathing configuration.
re
iSCSI-I
Hypervisor
Mo
In this mode, the system requires a storage device with an

independent storage channel to install the ESXi and CVM.
Hardware media

Deployment Based on VMware Hypervisor
The VBS module is deployed in the Controller VM. User
Separated Mode Computing server 1 VMs on a node access the storage services provided by
the VBS module of the local host. If the CVM or the VBS
module of their own node becomes faulty, the user VMs
Ctl-VM VM
n
VM
/e
can access the VBS module of other hosts based on the
om
VBS multipathing configuration. In addition, the ESXi and
.c
ei
CVM are installed on a media device in the local storage
aw
hu
server.
g.
n
ni
Front and back ends
ar
Computing server 2 Computing server 3
le
iSCSI-I
/
:/
Hypervisor
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
Storage server 1
ni
ar
Storage server 2 Storage server 3
Le
re
OSD
Mo
The OSD module is deployed on an independent

Linux OS
storage server. Huawei UVP OS is used to manage
the hard disks or SSD disks supported by the PCIe
SSD devices or the SCSI Controller on the storage
Hardware
server.
media

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Management System
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Overview of the FusionStorage Block Management Portal
n
/e
om
.c
ei
Deployment Configuration Monitoring
aw
Maintenance
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
Hardware Resource Client cluster, Damaged Computing
/
Software Alarm Capacity
:/
Import planning storage pool, and disk resource
tp
installation monitoring monitoring
client replacement expansion
ht
s:
initial configuration
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
Volume Storage pool
ni
Network Cluster and
Performance
ar
planning and configuration storage pool attaching/det expansion
Le Monitoring
modification aching
re
Mo
System administrator Storage resource maintenance personnel

More
Official Website
http://e.huawei.com/us/marketing-material?login=true#
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
Cloud Computing Marketing Bookshelf
g.
n
ni
http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/msl/documentList.do?method=getTopicDocDetails&topic_id=1000622
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Necessary Support
Category Resource Contact
Web-edition Demo Visit Li Xiaocong
n
/e
00303234
om
http://support-open.huawei.com/ready/index.jsf or
.c
ei
https://58.251.159.90:28443/fsportal/src/index.html#/login using
aw
hu
g.
the browser of a PC, smart phone, or tablet (only in Huawei).
n
ni
ar
PoC Demo http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?metho
le
/
:/
d=showMMDetail&f_id=CC15101658090041
tp
ht
s:
Compatibility http://support.huawei.com/onlinetool/datums/fusioncloud/compt Chen
ce
ur
so
Check Assistant ool/index.en.jsp Yongyue
Re
ng
00174261
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

www.huawei.com Huawei Confidential
53
Mo
re
Le
ar
ni
ng
Re
so
ur
ce
s:
ht
tp
:/
/le
ar
ni
ng.
hu
Roadmap
aw
ei
.c
om
/e
n
Follow-up FusionStorage Block Plan
Virtualization Resource-centric Application-centric
Core requirements: Core requirements: Core requirements:
Storage virtualization Storage resource
Cloud-native
n
/e
Support for VDI, pooling
om
.c
virtualization, and Software-defined
ei
Elastic
aw
databases
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
Cloud 1.0 Cloud 2.0 Cloud 3.0
/
:/
tp
ht
FusionStorage Block 6.x/7.x
s:
DHT FusionStorage Block 1.x/2.x FusionStorage Block 3.x/5.x
ce
ur
Storage resource cloudification
so
Re
Basic storage virtualization Multiple resource pools (4096 nodes) Application storage resource
ng
functions: Heterogeneous servers, hypervisors, optimization:
ni
ar
RAID 2.0 and applications Distributed EFS
Le
Distributed data rebuilding Distributed cache
re
Support for Docker

Mo
Thin provisioning and Active-active, synchronous

Support for the NoSQL database
linked cloning replication, and asynchronous
Support for big data
Snapshot and backup replication DR
Storage QoS
Tenant data encryption
Erasure Code

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
Success Stories
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Success Stories
Finance Energy Operator Public Services Education
n
/e
om
.c
China Merchants Bank SINOPEC China Mobile Supreme People's Court Saudi Arabia TVTC
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
ICBC CNPC China Telecom China Customs Peking University
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
Guangdong MSA
ni
Hong Kong Infocast China HuaNeng Group Deutsche Telekom Beijing Jiaotong University
ar
Le
re
Mo
Spanish Xanit
Spanish BME SAP Labs China Telefonica Shanghai Maritime University
hospital
FusionStorage Block has successfully served more than 200 customers with over 800 PB of capacity for
commercial use and more than 15000 nodes deployed.

Widely Used
Huawei BP&IT construction scale
n
/e
om
600+ PB 14,000+
.c
ei
aw
Of capacity Server nodes (rack and
hu
g.
deployed blade)
n
ni
Note: The design cloud and knowledge cloud are under construction. All
ar
clouds, except the big data cloud in the production cloud, use
le
FusionStorage Block for data storage.
/
:/
tp
ht
Not only the distributed architecture Go outside
s:
ce
ur
so
Reliable distributed cluster
Re
ng
Open network and x86 servers to Public cloud
ni
ar
isolate faults in a timely manner Le
re
O&M and emergency handling for

Mo
the PB-level storage system

Private cloud: 200+ customers

China Telecom, Zhejiang: First Carrier in China to Build PB-Level
SDS Resource Pools
Rocketing increase of services: The customer already has more than 110 services,
and the number of services keeps increasing by 30% every year.
Performance bottlenecks with the increase of data
n
/e
The customer has 1.1 PB of storage capacity and has deployed more than ten high-
om
end and mid-range storage devices.
.c
Network planning and optimization are implemented only for new services, which
ei
aw
require a PB-level of storage capacity and lead to daily increase of 300 GB data.
hu
g.

n
ni
ar
Zhejiang
le
education cloud
/
SMS platform WAP gateway MM center Online business hall
:/
tp
Cloud resource management platform
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
vSphere computing vSphere computing
Re
resource pool resource pool
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
FusionStorage Block storage FusionStorage Block storage

Mo
resource pool resource pool
Jinhua data center Shaoxing data center
Huawei FusionStorage Block is the only product that employs the distributed architecture and provides satisfactory
performance for users.

China Mobile, Liaoning: Distributed Architecture+x86 Servers to
Build PB-Level Database Resource Pools
x86 computing node 1 x86 computing node 2 x86 computing node N Duration for processing
Investment
Operation Electronic
100 TB of data 618 minutes Midrange
Provisioning Settlement VGOP Billing computer+traditional
analysis channels
storage (expansion by
n
CPU RAM CPU RAM CPU RAM cabinet
/e
om
Oracle Oracle Oracle
.c
RAC RAC RAC 129 minutes
ei
aw
Distributed x86-based database
hu
(expansion by server)
g.
128 Gbit/s InfiniBand
n
ni
FusionStorage Midrange
Scale
ar
Block computer+traditional storage
le
FusionStorage Block storage nodes database resource for databases
/
:/
pool
tp
ht
FusionStorage Block delivers the following highlights in
s:
processing 100 TB of operation analysis data:
ce
PCIe PCIe PCIe
ur
Requires only 129 minutes to process the data, shortening the
so
Re
duration 5 to 6 fold.
ng
Supports a maximum of 1000 concurrent connections, which are
ni
Original architecture: midrange computer+traditional storage. 63 IBM, HP, and Oracle 2.5 times those supported by the original architecture.
ar
Le
midrange computers and 64 Oracle databases carry services of 164 systems with a FusionStorage Block reduces capacity expansion and
re
total of 699 TB data. maintenance costs:

Mo
The original architecture confronts with performance bottlenecks. It takes 618 Saves investments by 36% based on the amount of data to be
minutes for the operation analysis system to process 100 TB of data. migrated.
The original architecture supports a maximum of 400 concurrent connections, which
Saves the maintenance cost by CNY 590,000 every year for each
is far from meeting service requirements.
The system capacity must be expanded by cabinet (EMC DMX4), and the
midrange computer replaced and by CNY 18,000 for each TB of
maintenance cost is even higher than the cost for purchasing a new cabinet. traditional storage.

CMB Transforms Towards Internet Finance Based on the Distributed
Cloud Platform
Peripheral production systems, for example, mobile
Customers of the following bank services turn to Internet finance
banking and WeChat Lucky Money, severely limit the
products, such as Yu'ebao of Alipay and Tenpay of Tencent. As a
result, the bank may gradually become only a transaction tool:
bank's online services.
Retail service: takes up 70% of the bank revenue based on deposits
110
n
/e
1200000 25000
and loan interest differentials. 2
om
Wholesale service: Enterprises have the bargaining power, and the 1000000
.c
20000
ei
revenue is close to 0. 800000
aw
15000
Intermediate service: takes up 30% of the bank revenue by charging
hu
600000
the service fees of finance products, such as gold transaction.
g.
10000
400000
n
3600
ni
1100
5000
ar
200000
le
0 0
/
Development
:/
and test system 11
tp
ht
Develop online
s:
ce
Peripheral
services based on the
ur
production systems DB DB DB FusionSphere
so
distributed cloud
Re
platform.
ng
10 PB planned in the following three years
ni
Core
ar
ATM/VTM systems Call center Le
re
Mo
FusionStorage Block FusionStorage Block

Counter system Mobile banking
IT system Peripheral production system Development and test system
(2 PB) (1.2 PB)
of the bank

E-Capital Transfer: Constructs a "Securities UnionPay"
Communication Platform
Implements active/active DR across resource pools and

Small asset scale, low Low professional Due to regulatory Third-party
profitability, slow service levels, arbitrage, organizations,
regions for Yili and Tonglian data centers.
n
/e
growth, subject to narrow range of the industries, such as such as Internet Ensures round-the-clock running of core services.
om
periodicity, and service scope, banks and trusts, companies, impose
.c
limited influence on limited service types, are nibbling at the severe impacts on
ei
the finance industry and lack of securities field. securities traders' Virtualizes resources on more than 200 servers into
aw
innovation
hu
business. computing resource pools.
g.
capabilities
Constructs 1200 TB high-performance SDS resource pools.
n
ni
ar
Small Weak Lack of Impacts of
le
scale capabilities innovation the Internet
/
:/
Implements centralized management and allocation of
tp
data center resources.
ht
s:
Allows automatic elastic scaling of applications based on
ce
ur
service load.
so
Re
ng
Manageable
ni
Available Open Implements IT infrastructure resource and information
ar
Le sharing and elastic allocation.
re
Mo
Restore basic functions, including the payment function, for securities companies Meet the concurrent access requirements for 50 million
and construct a unified communication platform for the securities industry.
users, with more than 250 million of daily accesses

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
HUAWEI ENTERPRISE ICT SOLUTIONS A BETTER WAY
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Copyright2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time
without notice.
Resources Usage of FusionStorage Block Deployed in VMware
vSphere, Xen, or KVM
Scenario Process vCPU Memory Storage Remarks
MDC 5 GB 55 GB The quantity of computing resources must be calculated based on

the possible maximum number of processes (reserving sufficient
resources for future capacity expansion).
n
4 GB(5)
/e
om
VBS 8(1) N/A (1): specifies the number of vCPUs on the controller VM in
.c
VMware 6.5 GB(6) converged deployment mode.
ei
aw
4(2) Memory size of the controller VM = Memory size of all
hu
g.
2.5 GB(3) FusionStorage Block processes + 1 GB (for the SUSE Linux
n
ni
OSD N/A 11.3 OS)
ar
3.5 GB(4)
le
(2): specifies the number of vCPUs on the controller VM in
/
:/
separated deployment mode.
tp
MDC 2 5 GB 55 GB
ht
Memory size of the controller VM = Memory size of the VBS
s:
ce
4 GB(5) processes (4 GB) + 1 GB (for the SUSE Linux 11.3 OS)
ur
VBS N/A
so
6.5 GB(6) (3): specifies the memory size of OSD processes when main
Re
storage devices are SATA/NL-SAS disks (2 TB or less) or SAS
ng
disks.
ni
ar
KVM/Xen Le (4): specifies the memory size of OSD processes when main
4
re
storage devices are SATA/NL-SAS disks (greater than 2 TB), SSD

Mo
OSD 2.5 GB(3) cards, or SSDs.

N/A
3.5 GB(4) (5): specifies the memory size of VBS processes when main
storage devices are hard disks.
(6): specifies the memory size of VBS processes when main
storage devices are SSD cards or SSDs.

Resource Usage of FusionStorage Block Deployed on
Linux Servers
Scenario Process OS CPU Memory Storage Remarks
n
/e
om
At least
.c
4 GB(1) (1): specifies the memory size of VBS processes
ei
four
VBS N/A N/A
aw
hyper- when main storage devices are hard disks.
hu
6.5 GB(2)
g.
threads (2): specifies the memory size of VBS processes
n
ni
when main storage devices are SSD cards or
ar
le
SSDs.
/
MDC 55 GB
:/
Non-
tp
(3): specifies the number of CPUs.
ht
virtualization One or
s:
ce
two 6- When main storage devices are hard disks,
SUSE
ur
core
so
Linux 64 GB configure one 6-core CPU for a storage node.
Re
CPUs
OSD 11.3
ng
(2.0 When main storage devices are SSD cards or
ni
GHz)(3) SSDs, configure two 6-core CPUs for a storage
ar
Le node.
re
Mo

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
Huawei FusionCloud Desktop Solution
n
ni
ar
le
/
(FusionAccess) Presales Training
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Contents
n
/e
om
1 Sales Strategy
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
2 Solution Highlights and New Features
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
3 Competitive Analysis
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
4 How to Get Help and Obtain Documentation
ar
Le
re
Mo

Why enterprises need desktop cloud
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
Data O&M
hu
Flexibility
g.
security efficiency
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
Isolation between terminals
ng
Desktop standardization On-demand
ni
and data, preventing
ar
Quick desktop
Le resource adjustment
information leakage provisioning and centralized Mobile office
re
Highly reliable architecture,

Mo
O&M
preventing data loss
Page 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Development of Huawei FusionCloud Desktop
FusionAccessR5
Go-to-market of Huawei-
developed version
Top 3 in Chinese market
n
/e
om
2014
.c
FusionAccessR3
ei
~now
aw
Incorporated to Fusion
vDesktopR2
hu
Global deployment of internal R&D
g.
n
10,000 desktops were commercially cloud
ni
Large-scale breakthrough
ar
deployed in the Shanghai Research Center.
le
Government officials from all over the worldwide
/
:/
world were served at the World Expo 2012
tp
Shanghai.
ht
CloudOne Mr. Ren Zhengfei launched the product.
s:
ce
OEM Citrix software
ur
An internal pilot
Galax8800 2010
so
project started.
Re
A project team in core
ng
network was set up.
ni
Pre-research started. 2009
ar
Le
re
Mo
2008
By now, the Huawei FusionCloud Desktop Solution was commercially used by 1000+
enterprises in 40+ countries, serving 450,000+ users.
Application Scenarios of Huawei FusionCloud Desktop
Solution
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
Covering special
hu
g.
n
scenarios
ni
ar
le
/
Media, architecture design, and
:/
Enterprise expansion Internet bars and e-classrooms Cloud service providers
tp
manufacturing industries
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Common office, basic requirements
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Conventional office Secure office Mobile office Call centers

Global Commercial Use of Huawei Desktop Cloud
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
Technical and
hu
Shenzhen Stock
g.
Hong Kong Airlines African Union (AU) CCTV Vocational Training CMPAK
n
ni
Exchange (SZSE) Corporation (TVTC),
ar
Saudi Arabia
le
/
:/
China Dagang Oilfield Huazhong University
tp
Back of China Madrid Hospital Phoenix Television China Mobile Zhejiang
ht
Group of Science &
s:
Technology (HUST)
ce
ur
so
Corporacin Nacional Orient Securities Administration bureau Higher Colleges of
Re
Shenzhen TV China Unicom Shanghai
del Cobre de Chile for Industry & Commerce Technology (HCT), the
Company Limited
ng
(CODELCO) of Fujian
ni
UAE
ar
Large enterprises
Le
Government &
Finance Media Education Telecom
re
public sector
Mo
Huawei desktop cloud has been widely used by more than 1000 customers
in 40+ countries, serving 450000+ users.
Core competitiveness of Huawei FusionCloud Desktop
n
/e
om
Large-scale
Huawei-
.c
E2E delivery and
ei
developed solution
aw
O&M
hu
protocol
experience
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Audio, video, and image patents
Re
E2E product system, ensuring solution Internal pilot project with 100,000+
ng
obtained in the past 20 years
ni
compatibility and performance as well as desktops and external projects,
ar
Code acquisition, quickly resolving Le
user experience enriching delivery experience and O&M
re
Mo
compatibility problems tools

Local R&D, quickly responding to new
requirements

Contents
n
/e
om
1 Sales Strategy
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

n
/e
Solution Enhancement
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
Application Virtualization, TC Capability Enhancement,
n
ni
ar
le
and Industry Chain Opening
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Huawei FusionCloud Desktop Solution architecture
FusionAccess
TCs desktop management software
Unified management
Connection User information
Login page WI
control HDC DB
system
n
CT3100 FusionManager
/e
om
Graphics
.c
VM processing VM
Application
ei
Virtualization ITA
aw
/Shared desktop
hu
service
g.
n
CT5100 management
ni
ar
User Data
le
/
side center FusionSphere
:/
platform
software
tp
Cloud
Cloud OS VRM
ht
s:
virtual resource
ce
CT6100 FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork
ur
management
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Hardware
Le UHM
re
unified hardware
Mo
S-Box8V40 management
FusionCube 6000 E9000 5300/5500 V3
End-to-end solutions optimize and consolidate resources to ensure comprehensive performance

and user experience.
SBC-based application virtualization
Centralized application deployment
n
/e
Centralized management and
om
.c
control, ensuring data security
ei
aw
hu
g.
FusionSphere
n
ni
Remote application publishing
ar
Computing Storage
Network
resource pool resource
Access anytime, anywhere,
le
pool resource pool
/
facilitating user access
:/
Computing Storage Network Computing Storage
resource resource pool resource pool Network
resource pool resource pool resource pool
tp
pool
ht
s:
ce
ur
Centralized O&M
so
Quick service rollout, requiring no
Re
remote maintenance
ng
ni
FusionAccess
ar
desktop management system Le
Network
re
High cost-effectiveness
Mo
Reduced deployment costs, saving

PC
Tablet Phone TC
STB energy

Rich options of access terminals
Software client allows use of
More choices for different scenarios
PCs
CT3100 ARM architecture, 1080p video, energy-efficient (6 W)
n
/e
Applies to conventional offices
om
.c
ei
Intel Bay Trail platform processor offers high performance.
aw
hu
g.
CT5100 Applies to multimedia classrooms, R&D, customer service
Support for mobile terminals
n
ni
centers, and call centers.
ar
le
/
:/
Intel Bay Trail platform provides outstanding graphics processing. It
tp
provides a wide variety of peripheral interfaces and dual network
ht
s:
CT6100 ports.
ce
ur
Applies to customer service centers, industrial graphics processing,
so
and multimedia scenarios.
Re
Support for multiple OSs
ng
ni
ar
ARM architecture, 1080p video, energy-efficient (6 W), stable Linux,
Le
and support for dual-screen HD display, dual-screen display with the
re
S-Box8V40
Mo
Jointly developed by
same source, and dual-screen extended display.
Sunniwell and Huawei Applies to conventional offices and multimedia classrooms.
Low-cost terminals are added. Mac OS SCs, Windows Phone (under test), and HTML 5 (under
test) are supported.
n
/e
om
Ecosystem of Global Partners
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
2300+ service applications
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
300+ peripherals
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
20+ TCs

Conventional Office Applications
Unified platform
Unified management
Automatic O&M
n
/e
Conventional Office
om
Rapid service rollout
.c
ei
Reduced investment
aw
hu
g.
e-Government extranet
n
ni
Education office
Agile, Efficient, Reliable, with Optimal Experience
ar
le
Non-confidential department office
/
:/
tp
Green Office
ht
s:
ce
Quite and green office
ur
environment
so
Re
ng
Optimal hardware reuse,
ni
reducing CAPEX
ar
Dynamic energy Le
conservation, reducing
re
OPEX
Mo

Improved experience: various clients and peripherals Optimal Agility and System
Experience Efficiency Reliability
Improved USB and camera performance
n
/e
Server/
om
VM desktop
Peripheral troubleshooting tool
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
HDP
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
TC/SC
ng
ni
USB
ar
HID device
device
Le
re
Mo
Smartcard
Printer
Camera
Parallel
Quickly resolving peripheral compatibility problems
port
Serial
Scanner device
port
device

Improved experience: VIP desktops Optimal
Experience
Agility and
Efficiency
System
Reliability
How to ensure user experience for VIP users?
n
How to provide VIP services in desktop leasing scenarios?
/e
om
.c
Customer Benefits
ei
aw
VIP desktops
hu
g.
Desktop
VIP desktops:
n
Priority and reservation: VIP desktops have session
ni
management
ar
le
the highest priorities in obtaining resources
Optimal VIP desktop experience
/
:/
tp
(including CPU and memory resources).
ht
VIP desktops and Common desktops and
Improved VIP customer
s:
applications applications
Resources are reserved for VIP desktops
ce
ur
satisfaction
so
based on the highest specifications to VIP resource pool Common resource pool
Virtualization
Re
layer
ng
provide the highest image quality. Application scenarios:
ni
ar
Email notification: When a fault occurs on Le
VIP customer experience
re
VIP desktops, such as abnormal status or

Mo
Hardware
resource overloading, the administrator is

resource
layer
guarantee
notified by email and rectifies the fault Differentiated services in the
promptly.
leasing scenario

High management efficiency: simplified management for special Optimal Agility and High
scenarios Experience Efficiency Reliability
How to quickly collect fault information, help users to diagnose and rectify desktop
problems, and improve management efficiency and user experience?
Customer Benefits
n
/e
om
.c
Desktop series tools
ei
Desktop series tools
aw
hu
Huawei vTools
g.
n
Improve user experience.
ni
Connection repair tool
ar

le
Experience optimization tool
/
Improve management efficiency.
:/
AD check tool
tp
WI graphic tool
ht
s:
Log collecting tool
User experience enhancement
ce
Information collecting tool
ur
so
Information analysis tool
Re
Process collecting tool tool
ng
ni
ar
User experience enhancement tool Le Allows users to resolve desktop
re
Huawei vDesk
Mo
problems.
Provides risk check, software compatibility check,
system optimization, voice quality optimization, and Simplifies management.
case library.

All-round efficient service delivery from design survey Optimal System
Agility and
to O&M management Experience Efficiency Reliability
How to conduct a survey to forecast and resolve compatibility problems before desktop virtualization? How to ensure
reasonable planning and design? How to resolve user connection problems? How to migrate data? How to prevent startup
n
storms? How to assess performance and test user experience? How to simplify routine maintenance?
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
iCache & automatic startup
ni
Delivery of 100,000 desktops Automatic data migration
tool
ar
le
Desktop information Desktop information
/
:/
collection analysis
tp
ht
tool tool Global system design idea Performance assessment & user User self-help console
s:
experience test
ce
ur
so
Re
Network model design
Professional planning and Desktop cloud manager
evaluation
ng
design
ni
Desktop virtualization
ar
Le
information assessment
re
Mo

HyperDP data backup Optimal
Experience
Agility and
Efficiency
System
Reliability
How to ensure VM data reliability?

How to implement backup data restoration on a VM in case of data loss or VM
n
faults?
/e
om
.c
Customer Benefits
ei
HyperDP data backup scheme
aw
Key VM snapshot technologies
hu
g.
Supports delta disks and memory snapshots to store HyperDP works with the FusionSphere snapshot function to
n
back up VM data. Benefits:
ni
all VM data.
ar
Supports backup for a running VM. Flexible polices: Periodic full backup and incremental backup
le
Supports snapshot recovery to any VM. are supported. The minimum backup cycle is 1 hour. Flexible data backup
/
:/
Supports live snapshot merge. Flexible recovery: Backup snapshots can be restored to original

tp
VMs, new VMs, and specified VMs. Improved data backup system
ht
management efficiency
s:
ce
Specifications:
ur
HDP management
so
server
Re
Data of a maximum of 200 VMs can be
ng
Memory
Resource cluster backed up on each backup server.
ni
ar
VM snapshot HDP backup Up to 10 backup servers can be
CPU Le recovery server
centrally managed.
re
VM VM VM VM VM VM
Mo
VM snapshot Multi-site data backup is supported.

Read/write FusionSphere
Disk backup
redirection
Management servers and backup
VM VM VM VM Large-capacity servers can be deployed on VMs.
snapshot 1 snapshot 2 snapshot n NAS or traditional
CPU and memory Delta disk data tape library
snapshots

Service disaster recovery Optimal
Experience
Agility and
Efficiency
High
Reliability
How to ensure continuous service provisioning when a disaster occurs?

How to eliminate service interruption and data loss when a site is unavailable?
n
/e
om
.c
Customer Benefits
ei
aw
Global server load balancing (GSLB) TC-based Service DR
hu
g.
DR solution The DR agent software is installed on TCs to detect the
n
ni
A DR site with the same configuration as the production health status of the production and DR centers. If the
ar
production site is unavailable, TCs automatically switch over Benefits:
le
site is built. The two sites can work in load-sharing mode.
/
:/
Both sites allocate desktop resources for VIP service services to the DR site.
tp
users. Ensures continuous service
ht
s:
provisioning.
ce
TC TC
ur
so
DR agent
Application scenarios:
Re
GSLB GSLB
ng
Access
ni
Access Applies to scenarios, in which high
ar
network
network
Le service availability is required but data
re
DR is not required, for example, desktop

Mo
Active AD Active AD
VM 1 VM 2 VM VM 1 VM 2 VM VM 1 VM 2 VM VM 1 VM 2 VM cloud OA applications, customer service
FusionSphere FusionSphere FusionSphere FusionSphere centers, and call centers.
Standby AD
Standby AD
Production site DR site Production site DR site

Secure Office
n
/e
Secure Office
om
Data stored on the
.c
ei
cloud platform instead
aw
of on user terminals
hu
g.
End-to-end security Access, Transmission, Data, and Management
n
ni
protection
ar
le
Security
/
:/
tp
Unified deployment of
ht
the security system
s:
ce
Protection against
ur
so
malicious attacks and
Re
information leakage
ng
ni
e-Government intranet High service reliability
ar
Le
Enterprise R&D
re
Mo
Confidential departments

Secure Internet access
How to ensure security as well as high efficiency when the office area is physically isolated from the Internet access
area?
How to ensure high efficiency as well as security when Internet access is allowed in the office area?
How to provide a highly efficient office environment that meets security requirements?
n
/e
om
.c
VDI-based secure Internet access SBC-based secure Internet access
Customer Benefits
ei
aw
Users access the Internet using browsers published by
hu
Secure data transmission is implemented between the
g.
intranet (clients) and the extranet (virtual desktops). application virtualization. Benefits:
n
ni
Internet access VMs are physically isolated from the When data needs to be downloaded from the extranet to
ar
intranet. Only desktop protocol data can pass. the intranet, users access the Internet using shared Secure data transmission is implemented
le
Internet access VMs unidirectionally transmit files to local desktops published by application virtualization and between the intranet and the extranet to
/
:/
clients. Local clients are not allowed to send data to Internet download data using the file transmission function. prevent security risks.
tp
ht
access VMs. This ensures security. Full memory desktops are deployed in the
s:
Internet access area, which support
ce
ur
Intranet To the Internet restoration after shutdown.
so
Secure office network
Re
Internet In the SBC-based Internet access scenario,
Secure data
ng
transmission the existing office architecture does not need
ni
VM 1 VM 2 VM
VM 1 VM 2 VM to be changed, and a second PC does not
ar
FusionSphere FusionSphere need to be deployed for Internet access,
Le
which greatly reduces investment.
re
HDP over SSL

Mo
Internet access VMs

Office VMs/Office environment Deployment:
Full memory desktops
Security+High Security Full memory desktops are deployed to access
efficiency gateway Application the Internet in the VDI-based Internet access
virtualization server scenario.
TC
This solution applies to secure office.

Automobile industry
n
/e
Cloud Workstation
om
.c
Media
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
HD Graphics Processing
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Architectural design
Re
HD graphics
ng
ni
processing
ar
cloud workstation Le
re
Mo
Vocational education
Aerospace
Cloud workstation @ GPU hardware virtualization
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
FusionAccess
tp

ht
NVIDIA VM NVIDIA VM
32
s:
Driver Driver
Up to cloud graphics workstations per graphics card
ce
ur
FusionSphere
so
Re
vGPU Manager
ng
ni

ar
NVIDIA
GRID
vGPU vGPU vGPU
Le
vGPU
Compatible with the latest DirectX and OpenGL
Physical GPU Physical GPU standard 3D applications
re
K1/K2
Mo
Huawei Desktop Protocol (HDP): low-latency

remote display

100 Mbit/s HD omnimedia editing @ cloud workstation Industry
In the media industry, how do cloud workstations substitute for fine editing workstations and professional synthetic rendering servers to provide selection
the 100 Mbit/s omnimedia editing function after desktop virtualization?
How can staff implement omnimedia editing in the office area but do not need to shift between the office area and the rendering area?
n
VDI editing cloud
Industry Application
/e
om
.c
Program 1 Program 2 Program 3
ei
Applications in the media industry:
aw
hu
...
g.
VDI+GPU passthrough substitutes for fine editing workstations,
n
which supports 120 Mbit/s HD editing in the office area and
ni
Low bit-rate High bit-rate Manuscript
ar
editing editing editing improves program production efficiency.
le
/
:/
VM+GPU passthrough substitutes for professional synthetic
tp
rendering servers and shares resources with fine editing in time
ht
Program production area division multiplexing manner, which improves synthetic
s:
ce
rendering efficiency and ensures sufficient time for program
ur
Active Standby Large-cache, low-latency production.
so
network
Re
Data center
ng
ni
Customer Benefits
ar
Le
re
In the past, journalists can access the Internet only in the office
Mo
VM+ area but cannot directly from the fine editing area. After the
VM+ VM
GPU cloud workstation solution is deployed, journalists can
GPU Material Program 1 Program 2 Program 3
Synthetic collection production production production
Production
media
implement 120 Mbit/s HD editing in the office area without
HD fine Manuscript
rendering editing server interrupting fine editing.
Program production storage pool
Less synthetic rendering time is required, and synthetic
rendering servers provide high hardware resource utilization.

n
/e
Public Terminals
om
.c
ei
aw
Conference room Public workstation
hu
g.
n
ni
Easy to Use, Easy to Maintain
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Call center Customer service center
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo
Training center/
Hotel
Multimedia classroom/
Electronic reading room

Improved management efficiency: full memory desktop
How to improve VM management efficiency for call centers and multimedia classrooms?
Customer Benefits
How to implement batch VM startup and shutdown and to restore VM initial state?
Improves batch operation efficiency and
n
/e
How to provide the IO performance the same as or better than physical desktops?
management level.
om
.c
ei
Improves project efficiency, such as deployment
aw
hu
Computing resources efficiency.
Key Technologies
n g.
Reduces the disk procurement cost.
ni
ar
VM VM VM
le
Memory overcommitment, compression, and Eliminates IO performance bottleneck and
Memory resources
:/
deduplication are used. The VM system disks are improves user experience.
tp
Delta Delta
ht
Delta disk
disk disk
s:
placed in the memory. VMs can restore initial state Base disk
ce
(Compressed, deduplication)
Application
ur
after a restart. Hypervisor
so
Re
Full memory VDI storage. Realtime online Task-oriented scenarios, such as customer
ng
NAS or SAN
deduplication and online compression; high-speed
ni
service centers and business halls.
ar
IO and clone; 300 IOPS/desktop Le Base disk
Cyber cafes without local hard disks.
Scenarios in which reclaim of storage space is
re
(shared, read only)
Converts VM disk read and write operations into
Mo
User
User
required.
disk
disk
memory operations. Batch VM creation and
Multimedia classrooms, where VMs need to be
assignment greatly improve management Storage resources restored to initial state by a restart.
efficiency. Scenarios in which dedicated online desktops
isolated from office desktops are required.

Smooth video playback Key technology HDP @ Media
Intelligent identification of video data: Automatically identifies video

data or common GDI data. Video data is encoded using H.264 or
MPEG2 and decoded using TC hardware capabilities.
Dynamic frame rate adjustment: Dynamically adjusts the video
n
/e
om
playback frame rate based on the network quality to ensure smooth
.c
ei
video playback.
aw
hu
Dynamic video data auto-negotiation: Automatically adjusts video
g.
n
ni
HDP Other Desktop Protocol data flows based on the monitor resolution and video window size to
ar
le
reduce CPU consumption and improve user experience.
/
:/
Maximum frame rate 35 30
tp
Multimedia redirection: Fully uses the TC hardware decoding
ht
s:
Automatic screen Be able to detect characters, Cannot detect characters and capabilities to support automatic reconnection for playback upon
ce
ur
detection pictures, and video. pictures.
network disconnection, dynamic flow adjustment, and 1080P video
so
Re
Video coding playback, and provide better smoothness than ICA. Supports DXVA
ng
H.264/MPEG2 H.264
ni
standard
redirection which supports more file types and video formats.
ar
Le
Flash redirection Supported Supported Flash redirection: Redirects flash and videos to TCs for playing, fully
re
Mo
utilizing the TC hardware decoding capabilities and reducing processing

Dynamic frame rate
Supported Supported capability requirements for virtual desktops.
adjustment
Application sensitivity: Optimizes commonly-used playback software
TC chip optimization Invokes TC chips directly but not
(such as Flash) and image processing software (such as Photoshop)
(Huawei-developed through the OS, providing high Not supported
chip) efficiency. based on customer demands.
27 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

VoIP TC-based SoftClient and SoftClient-split solutions
Media access
RTP
UAP/AIP Data stream

Virtual desktops Voice stream
n
/e
LB&AG
om
.c
VM1 VM2 VM3
ei
aw
FusionSphere
HDP
hu
CTI platform/Service system
Desktop
g.
n
ni
ar
cloud Service applications
le
/
:/
Voice codec UI installed on
tp
Voice
VMs
ht
installed on TCs Codec
s:
ce
Client Agent
Agent TCs
ur
so
OpenEye
Re
ng
SoftClient-split solution highlights
ni
ar
High voice quality and low latency: Voice transmission does not require second codec conversion from the VM to the TC. Therefore, latency is
Le
re
shortened, and the voice quality is ensured. The carrier-class voice quality is ensured. The perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) is
Mo
equal to or greater than 3.8 (the PESQ is usually 3.3).

Smooth evolution and high profits with low costs: The voice quality and required bandwidth of the call center remain the same as PC agents
with reduced TCO.
Deployment
The solution is compatible with Huawei OpenEye and call center systems. OpenEye is pre-installed on Huawei TCs and provides VOIP voice
service using an out-of-band solution.
Shared desktops: simple office
Customer Benefits
n
Server Network Storage
/e
om
Hardware resources of virtual desktops are efficiently
.c
saved using the shared desktop, thereby greatly reducing
ei
aw
investment costs of users in deploying virtual desktops.
hu
g.

n
Users of same positions share a VM, and the VM can be
ni
VM1 VM2
ar
provisioned using the linked clone manner, so that the OS
le
or application software can be upgraded in the background
/
:/
desktop management system in a unified manner.
tp
ht

s:
The applications and data are centralized in the cloud,
ce
which is more advantageous in data and information
ur
so
protection over traditional PCs.
Re
ng
ni
Applications
ar
Le
re
This solution applies to scenarios in which simple and a small

Mo
number of peripherals are required and the individualization

Position A Position A Position B Position B requirements are low, for example, hotel reception desks,
education and training centers, and call centers.
Multiple users share a VM and are assigned independent desktops
based on sessions.

Government/public sector office hosting
n
/e
DaaS Operation
om
.c
Smart City Test hosting in education institutions
ei
aw
hu
g.
Allow Your Desktop Infrastructure to Be Hosted by
n
SMEs/branch offices
ni
ar
le
Desktop Service Providers
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
SMEs Branch offices
so
Re
ng
ni
Financial/Enterprise hybrid cloud
ar
Hotel/Apartment/Household
Le
re
Mo
Mobile customer
R&D outsourcing Call center service center Hotel/Apartment Household

Overall architecture of the Huawei desktop cloud DaaS solution
User side End user Tenant's

administrator
Desktop self-service system
Administrator Administrator Administrator Carrier
of Tenant X of Tenant Y of Tenant Z administrator
n
/e
Tenant X
om
.c
ei
Tenant X Tenant Y Tenant Z
aw
hu
g.
TCs ITA ITA ITA
n
ni
ar
le
WI/HDC/DB WI/HDC/DB WI/HDC/DB
/
Carrier
:/
Tenant Y
tp
administrator
ht
vAG/vLB vAG/vLB vAG/vLB
s:
ce
ur
so
FusionAccess
Re
Mobile terminals
ng
ni
ar
Le FusionSphere
Tenant Z
re
Mo
TCs Mobile
terminals Computing Storage Network DC side

Three deployment modes and two trading manners
Cloud service
mode
n
/e
Hosting
om
.c
mode
ei
aw
hu
g.
For small- and medium-sized
Premises
n
ni
enterprises, hotels, and households
ar
mode
le
/
:/
For governments, technical parks, and Internet and VPN
tp
ht
large- and medium-sized enterprises Online trading
s:
Self-service
ce
ur
MAN, technical park Online charging
so
For large- and medium-sized
Re
network, VPN, or Centralized
enterprises, deployed in enterprises
ng
dedicated line management and
ni
ar
Offline trading, sold in maintenance by carriers
Le
Enterprise internal monthly or annual
re
network
Mo
packages
Offline trading, sold in Managed and
annual packages maintained by carriers
Can be maintained by
carriers

n
/e
Branch Office
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
Unified Management and Control, Service
n
ni
ar
le
Continuity
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Branch management: fast desktop deployment, unified management
Customer benefits
Reduce network costs
Service systems
n
/e
Only 2 Mbit/s management bandwidth is required for networks
om
.c
between the central data center and branch offices.
ei
aw
hu
Desktop cloud central data Branch office Ensure optimal user experience and continuous service
g.
n
center Local resources provisioning in branches
ni
ar
le
Resources (including servers, storage devices, network devices,
/
:/
virtual platforms, and desktop management) are deployed in each
tp
WAN
ht
FusionCloud Branch office branch to implement local access. In addition, disruption of remote
s:
Local resources
ce
networks does not affect local access.
ur
so
Re
Implement swift deployment and unified O&M
ng
Unified O&M is implemented for the VDIs of the central data
ni
Branch office
ar
Le Local resources center and branch offices, ensuring swift deployment and
standard-compliant desktop management.
re

Mo
Enterprise branch office CSC branches Education cloud platform for schools Public government platform for branches

SBC-based application publishing and mobile office
Customer Benefits
n
/e
om
A unified desktop cloud platform is used to allocate resources,
.c
Enterprise ERP system
enabling fast deployment of branch offices. Centralized O&M
ei
OA
aw
reduces O&M loads of branch offices.
hu
Compared with the traditional SSL VPN, application virtualization
ng.
Application provides faster access and requires less data traffic.
ni
Security
ar
publishing server No valid data is stored in branch offices (or on mobile terminals),
le
gateway
Desktop cloud virtual access authentication is implemented, and data is encrypted
/
:/
application publishing
during transmission. This ensures information security for
tp
platform
HDP over SSL
ht
enterprises.
s:
New clients do not need to be developed for mobile terminals,
ce
ur
which enables quick service deployment and reduces costs.
so
Virtual application UI transmission
Re
ng
ni
Applications
ar
Le
re
Quick construction of small or micro branch offices: IT system

Mo
investment and maintenance labors are reduced for branch offices.

Service systems are efficiently operating.
Branch office 3
Branch office 1 Branch office 2

Mobile Office
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
Anytime, Anywhere, Any device
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
Hotel
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Internet access
Le
re
Household
Mo
Desktop cloud data center

Office

Mobile office: agile and efficient, consistent
experience on different terminals
Customer Benefits
Access desktop cloud
n
Virtual
/e
om
desktop Native anytime, anywhere
.c
ei
applications
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
SaaS Access desktops using any
ar
Windows
le
/
applications networked device
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
Same service experience
Deployment
ng
ni
over different terminals
ar
Le
The Huawei FusionCloud Desktop Solution integrates with mobile device
re
management (MDM) software, such as Huawei AnyOffice, to support SSO of

Mo
applications and provide a unified workbench.

AnyOffice provides a unique entry for users to access applications (including Unified authentication system
desktops, Windows applications, native applications, and web applications).
Enterprise applications are integrated so that employees can easily access the
ensures access security
applications and work efficiency is improved.

Huawei FusionCloud desktop eliminates bottlenecks in virtual desktop
development
Optimal User Experience Agile and Efficient
n
/e
Unified O&M platform and eight
om
PESQ higher than 3.4, and 1080p video maintenance-assistant tools improve
.c
ei
experience serviceability.
aw
hu
GPU virtualization allowing up to 32 cloud Application virtualization quickly delivers
g.
applications.
n
graphics workstations per graphics card
ni
Quick adaption to peripherals
ar
Consistent experience in mobile office
le
/
:/
scenario and differentiated services for VIP
tp
desktops
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
Decision-maker
ng
ni
Secure, Reliable, Flexible
ar
Le
re
Standard reference architecture and integrated hardware and software delivery allow
Mo
flexible deployment.
E2E security protection covers access, platform, network, management, and data.
Comprehensive reliability protection from terminal connections to platform services.
Cost-effective enterprise virtual desktop infrastructure that provides optimal experience and is easy to deliver and
manage
Selecting the best system solution provider
A. Enterprise-level system
solution provider with
independent R&D capabilities
B. Component
n
/e
om
(hardware or software)
.c
Has independent R&D
provider
ei
capabilities, eliminating security
aw
hu
risks.
C. Open-source
g.
Provides system-level solutions,
n
software vendor Provides only hardware or software.
ni
rapidly resolve customers'
ar
Unable to provide system-level problems, and offers continuous
le
solutions to customers, and
/
support for customers.
:/
responds slowly to customers'
tp
D. OEM integration vendor Quickly provides solutions based problems.
ht
on open-source software.
s:
ce
However, the solutions often
ur
prove unreliable.
so
Re
Driven by venture capital and
Only integrates components.
lacks core R&D capabilities and
ng
Unable to provide system-level
ni
continuous optimization and
ar
optimization or improvements. updates.
Le
re
Mo

Contents
n
/e
om
1 Sales Strategy
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
Re
ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Products of mainstream vendors
VMware Citrix Huawei
Server virtualization vSphere XenServer FusionSphere (virtualization software

software FusionCompute, cloud management
software FusionManager)
n
/e
om
.c
Virtualization vCenter FusionManager
ei
management and
aw
hu
maintenance platform
g.
n
ni
VDI View XenDesktop FusionAccess
ar
le
/
:/
tp
Application View XenApp FusionAccess
ht
s:
virtualization
ce
ur
Desktop protocol PCoIP ICA HDP
so
Re
ng
Box-type desktop No Sales ends CompactVDI
ni
ar
cloud Le
re
Desktop cloud Only software vSAN provided, No Desktop cloud appliance

Mo
appliance no hardware
Unified workspace Workspace Yes Supported in R6
Offline desktop Mirage XenClient No
Others: Microsoft RDP; Red Hat KVM+SPICE

Advantages of Huawei FusionCloud Desktop Solution
Optimal Experience Security and Reliability Agility and Efficiency
Commit to creating the most user-friendly Commit to creating the most secure Commit to creating the most highly
desktop cloud solution. desktop cloud solution. efficient desktop cloud solution.
Higher image quality than peer vendors Cloud One-click desktop optimization tools
n
/e
Higher PSNR/SSIM scores than peer AD-free User experience optimization
om
.c
vendors User data security (complete data System acceleration
ei
aw
Higher sound quality than peer vendors deletion) Connection restoration
hu
PESQ 3.4; ICA 3.0 VM antivirus Log collection
g.
n
OS hardening and security scanning Information collection and analysis
ni
Higher video playback quality than peer vendors
ar
Multimedia redirection based on TC Pipe One-click desktop maintenance tools
le
/
capabilities, supporting 1080p smooth SSL transmission encryption Information collection and analysis
:/
tp
playback Terminal AD check
ht
Dynamic frame rate adjustment Restricted TC access WI dialing test
s:
ce
Good software compatibility Third-party security authentication Unified O&M
ur
so
Compatibility with 279 types of mainstream Control Unified management of desktop
Re
software Rights- and domain-based management services
ng
Quick adaptation using core code Separation of roles Unified monitoring and alarming for
ni
ar
Improved connection experience Connection reliability
Le software and hardware
The VM startup and shutdown procedures Automatic reconnection upon network Simple installation
re
Mo
can be viewed. intermittent disconnection Wizard-based installation

Network status indicators detect network Software preventing inadvertent deletion, High resource utilization
quality in real time. and blue screens triggering automatic Resource reuse
VM restart Linked clone/full memory desktops
Management component reliability Thin provisioning
Management node redundancy and
status monitoring
www.huawei.com Huawei Confidential 42 Management data backup
Contents
n
/e
om
1 Sales Strategy
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
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ht
s:
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ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

Documentation and demo
Documentation
Huawei cloud computing portal:
http://3ms.huawei.com/hi/IT/MKTmain.html
n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
Demo
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
Download desktop cloud clients from
so
Re
https://www.fusionaccess.cn/download.html.
ng
ni
ar
Visit https://www.fusionaccess.cn to experience
Le
re
FusionAccess.
Mo
Experience account: Click Guest Account after entering

the website on your client.

More product and help information
n
/e
om
HUAWEI FusionCloud Information Self-Service Platform Help channel for technical problems
.c
http://enterprise.huawei.com/topic/FusionCloud_2013/index.html
ei
http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/?l=en
aw
hu
g.
n
ni
ar
le
/
:/
tp
ht
s:
ce
ur
so
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ng
ni
ar
Le
re
Mo

n
/e
om
.c
ei
aw
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g.
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/
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s:
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www.huawei.com
so
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ng
ni
ar
Le
re
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.

All logos and images displayed in this document are the sole property of their respective copyright holders. No endorsement, partnership, or affiliation is suggested or implied. The
information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio,
new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time
without notice.
Mo
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in
g.h
ua
wei
.c
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en

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Mo

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Virtual resource pool

IT infrastructure System application Service application

Network Information Service Support Resource sharing among

FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork KVM FusionStorage FusionNetwork

as a standard OpenStack-based cloud platform to upper-layer

Standard OpenStack APIs

Huawei's Contribution to the OpenStack Community

required by telecom carriers to the

Huawei FusionSphere Open, Compatible Infrastructure Cloud Platform

Applications Data center management platform (ManageOne/Third-party

Cloud Boot Service

Good Compatibility and Open APIs

Max. memory size per physical server 12 TB

Max. number of powered-on VMs per physical server 1024

Max. number of HA/DRS-enabled physical servers per logical cluster 128

Max. number of OpenStack instances that can be cascaded

Max. number of physical servers supported by OpenStack cascading 100,000

Max. number of VMs supported by OpenStack cascading 1 000,000

Centralized O&M Management of Multiple DCs Enhancements

Implements centralized O&M at the OpenStack cascading

OpenStack OpenStack OpenStack

FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage FusionCompute FusionNetwork FusionStorage

Unified Alarm Management Enhancements

Key technologies: The OpenStack service

FusionSphere OpenStack, Enhanced based on

reporting, log, and HA

One-click hitless upgrade

Web UI-based Installation and Automatic Deployment

Software Repository Openstack Openstack Openstack

management modules as well as automatic installation, uninstallation, starting, stopping, and

Software Repository Openstack Openstack Openstack Openstack

Openstack Upgrade Packages Standard OS Interface

One-Click Health Check and Information Collection

Fine-Grained Monitoring and Fault Reporting

Kernel black box Alarm probe Black box

Management Data Backup, Ensuring System

Automatic management Supports automatic backup and manual backup performed

Zero SPOF in the FusionSphere Management System

OpenStack Expansions and Enhancements

Resource plug-in Agent Huawei-enhanced OpenStack

Example 1: Interconnecting FusionCompute

Ceilometer Heat Nova Interconnecting the Huawei hypervisor (FusionCompute):

Compute driver Compute driver Compute driver

(FusionComput (VMware VC (Xen Virt-driver)

Huawei- vCenter Server Xen

Example 2: Interconnecting FusionStorage to

# Driver to use for volume creation (string

OpenStack cascading was proposed by Huawei and has been

Open Architecture, Supporting Heterogeneous Virtualization

FusionSphere FusionSphere provides northbound OpenStack

third-party vendors to be connected using

Compatible with OSs Intended for Special Application Scenarios

Huawei is capable of developing applicable PV drivers. In addition to major Windows and

NUMA Affinity-based Scheduling

resources are balanced among the physical NUMA nodes.

SQL Server databases

VM Live Migration (VM Motion)

VM live migration does not interrupt VM services and is insensible to users.

APP APP APP APP

Dynamic Resource Scheduling(DRS)

App App App App App App App App