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To
Subject: Chandigarh Administration itself has been breaking the law &
doing Contempt of the Supreme Court, by repetitive section 144
orders against assembly of 5 or more persons etc, and you are requested to
urgently put an end to this undemocratic, illegal kalank on the face of
Chandigarh.
Dear Sir,
It is shocking that this illegality has been going on for more than 20 years
and no-one in the Administration has noticed it. The Government is always
very sanctimonious in telling the citizenry that ignorance of law is no excuse.
Then what about the Government itself flouting established law by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court?
This practice started from Oct 31, 1984 ( and it was justified at that point of
time as that was the day of the assassination of the Prime Minister of India.).
The Administration needs to introspect whether anything in the past 10 years
is even 1% of the gravity of that situation, not to speak that at that time the
S144 period was only 7 days & then another for 15 days. It is hard to
imagine that now it is being ordered for 2 months with impunity.
Your office has continuous file only from 1993 onwards related to these
successive section 144 promulgations( even in these there seem to be some
papers missing). The previous files are not tracable, and the office worked
hard to get the earlier orders from the printing press to give the answer to
my RTI application.
The list of dates of these are attached in Annexure 2. It is clear that these
have been mechanically asked & ordered, and are mostly same & verbatim
( even a cyclostyle seems to have been made) with only the dates
changed and have been issued repetitively. A sampling of the last few
tell that these successive orders have been issued after 4,3,1,2,5,4,5,0
days gap.
How could the Administration not be aware that these very repetitive
orders have been expressly banned by a 3 Judge bench of Hon’ble
Justices Misra, Bhagwati & Sen of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in 1983
itself & that that been the established law of the land since then. The
relevant portion is attached at Annexure 3. We do not need to add anything
more, the Hon’ble Supreme Court says it all. Kindly appreciate the
highlighted parts which convey the clarity & un-ambiguity of the orders.
Thus these shocking revelations mean that if 5 or more citizens get together
in Chandigarh, actually they are not the ones who are breaking the law.
Rather the Administration itself is breaking the law as well as promoting a
situation is leading to Police Raj. You are requested to urgently put an
end to this highly-illegal practice. If another such s 144 order is
promulgated with this notice on the file, it would be a conscious violation of
the Supreme Court Orders.
Regards,
(VIVEK ADITYA)
H. No.: 775, Sector 22-A,
Chandigarh.
Tel:9569746633
ANNEXURE-1 ( email & SMS sent in the morning today to dc@chd.nic.in)
To
Dear Sir,
Yesterday evening, I finally got the papers regarding S-144 from your office
under RTI after months of effort. Thanks.
I will give a detailed communication within a day regarding the illegality of these
shockingly repetitive orders ( going on for more than 20 ! years now) & would submit
established law laid down by the Supreme Court which is so decisive
that it would mean any such S144 are in contempt of the SC.
Meanwhile, yesterday I was not given the latest 144 papers including the letter from the
SSP, as the file had been put up for 144 renewal, perhaps today itself.
Thus I am officially submitting that as per CrPC section 144(2) I urge that notice be
served upon me,
in the interests of natural justice.
(Kindly hear me out before) any Ex-Parte order under S-144(2) as I am willing to receive
notice & oppose yet another such S-144 order.
Vivek Aditya
775, Sector 22-A,
Chandigarh.
My mobile number is 9569746633.
My email is as above - vivekaditya@gmail.com
Regards.
Vivek Aditya.
ANNEXURE-2
As obtained from
File No. 1 (1993 to 09-05-1999)
S. No. Order date Date Detail Gap between orders page no.
1. 01-12-1993 02-12-1993 to 31-01-1994 3
2. 01-02-1994 01-02-1994 to 02-04-1994 0 10
3. 05-04-1994 06-04-1994 to 04-06-1994 3 days 15
4. 17-06-1994 18-06-1994 to 16-08-1994 13 25
5. 26-08-1994 27-08-1994 to 25-10-1994 10 33
6. 10-11-1994 11-11-1994 to 09-01-1995 16 40
7. 10-01-1995 13-01-1995 to 13-03-1995 3 47
8. 15-03-1995 16-03-1995 to 14-05-1995 2 55
9. 18-05-1995 19-05-1995 to 17-07-1995 4 63
10. 19-07-1995 20-07-1995 to 18-09-1995 2 71
11. 27-09-1995 28-09-1995 to 26-11-1995 9 79
12. 29-11-1995 30-11-1995 to 28-01-1996 3 87
13. 06-02-1996 07-02-1996 to 06-04-1996 9 94
14. 10-04-1996 11-04-1996 to 09-06-1996 4 99
15. 19-06-1996 21-06-1996 to 19-08-1996 11 107
16. 30-08-1996 31-08-1996 to 29-10-1996 11 121
17. 16-01-1997 17-01-1997 to 17-03-1997 79 127
18. 27-03-1997 28-03-1997 to 26-05-1997 10 139
19. 19-08-1997 02-07-1997 to 30-08-1997 36 147
20. 01-09-1997 02-09-1997 to 31-10-1997 2
21. 18-11-1997 19-11-1997 to 17-01-1998 18 244
22. 03-02-1998 04-02-1998 to 04-04-1998 17 277
23. 28-04-1998 29-04-1998 to 27-06-1998 24 291
24. 06-08-1998 07-08-1998 to 05-10-1998 9
25. 04-01-1999 05-01-1999 to 05-03-1999 87
26. 10-03-1999 11-03-1999 to 09-05-1999 5
27. 21-05-1999 24-05-1999 to 22-07-1999 14
28. 30-07-1999 02-08-1999 to 30-09-1999 10
29. 01-10-1999 03-10-1999 to 02-12-1999 2
PETITIONER:
ACHARYA JAGDISHWARANAND AVADHUTA, ETC.
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, CALCUTTA & ANR.
BENCH:
MISRA RANGNATH
BENCH:
MISRA RANGNATH
BHAGWATI, P.N.
SEN, AMARENDRA NATH (J)
CITATION:
1984 AIR 512 1984 SCR (1) 447
1983 SCC (4) 522 1983 SCALE (2)565
CITATOR INFO :
HO 1987 SC 748 (23)
RF 1992 SC 377 (10)
JUDGMENT:
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION: Writ Petitions Nos. 6890, 7204
of 1982 and 3491 of 1983.
Under article 32 of the Constitution of India
Ram Jethmalani, V.M. Tarkunde and R. Dwivedi for the
Petitioner.
M.K. Ramamurthi, D.P. Mukherjee and G.S. Chatterjee for
the Respondents State of West Bengal.
K.K. Venugopal, M/s. Inderjit Sen and G.S. Chatterjee
for the Respondent.
Danial A. Latiffi and R.S. Sodhi for the Intervener,
All India Lawyers Union.
“
The other aspect, viz., the
propriety of repetitive prohibitory orders is, however, to
our mind a serious matter and since long arguments have been
advanced, we propose to deal with it. In this case as fact
from October 1979 till 1982 at the interval of almost two
months orders under s. 144(1) of the Code have been made
from time to time. It is not disputed before us that the
power conferred under this section is intended for immediate
prevention of breach of peace or speedy remedy. An order
made under this section is to remain valid for two months
from the date of its making as provided in sub-section (4)
of s. 144. The proviso to sub-s. (4) authorises the State
Government in case it considers it necessary so to do for
preventing danger to human life, health or safety, or for
preventing a riot or any affray, to direct by notification
that an order made by a Magistrate may remain in force for a
further period not exceeding six months from the date on
which the order made by the Magistrate would have, but for
such order, expired. The effect of the proviso, therefore,
is that the State Government would be entitled to give the
prohibitory order an additional term of life but that would
be limited to six months beyond the two months' period in
terms of sub-s. (4) of s. 144 of the Code. Several decisions
of different High Courts have rightly taken the view that it
is not legitimate to go on making successive orders after
earlier orders have lapsed by efflux of time. A Full Bench
consisting of the entire Court of 12 Judges in Gopi Mohun
Mullick v. Taramoni Chowdhrani(1) examining the provisions
of s. 518 of the Code of 1861 (corresponding to present s.
144) took the view that such an action was beyond the
Magistrate's powers. Making of successive orders was
disapproved by the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court
in Bishessur Chuckerbutty & Anr. v. Emperor.(1) Similar view
was taken in Swaminatha Mudaliar v. Gopalakrishna Naidu;(2)
Taturam Sahu v. The State of Orissa;(3) Ram Das Gaur v. The
City Magistrate, Varanasi;(4) and Ram Narain Sah & Anr. v.
Parmeshwar Prasad Sah & Ors.(5) We have no doubt that the
ratio of these decisions represents a correct statement of
the legal position. The proviso to sub-s. (4) of s. 144
which gives the State Government jurisdiction to extend the
prohibitory order for a maximum period of six months beyond
the life of the order made by the Magistrate is clearly
indicative of the position that Parliament never intended
the life of an order under s. 144 of the Code to remain in
force beyond two months when made by a Magistrate. The
scheme of that section does not contemplate repetitive
orders and in case the situation so warrants steps have to
be taken under other provisions of the law such as s. 107 or
s. 145 of the Code when individual disputes are raised and
to meet a situation such as here, there are provisions to be
found in the Police Act. If repetitive orders are made it
would clearly amount to abuse of the power conferred by
s.144 of the Code. It is relevant to advert to the decision
of this Court in Babulal Parate v. State of Maharashtra &
Ors.,(6) where the vires of s. 144 of the Code was
challenged. Upholding the provision, this Court observed:
"Public order has to be maintained in advance in
order to ensure it and, therefore, it is competent to a
legislature to pass a law permitting an appropriate
authority to take anticipatory action or place
anticipatory restrictions upon particular kinds of acts
in an emergency for the purpose of maintaining public
order...."
It was again emphasized:
"But it is difficult to say that an anticipatory
action taken by such an authority in an emergency where
danger to public order is genuinely apprehended is
anything other than an action done in the discharge of
the duty to maintain order..."