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Seventh Edition
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CONTENTS
Honors List xi
Preface xvii
How to Use This Handbook xix
v
vi CONTENTS
Chapter C5. Oil Systems Piping Charles L. Arnold, Lucy A. Gebhart C.181
Chapter C11. Slurry and Sludge Systems Piping Ramesh L. Gandhi C.567
Chapter C17. Fuel Gas Distribution Piping Systems Michael Frankel C.839
Part E: Appendices
Appendix E1. Conversion Tables Ervin L. Geiger E.1
Appendix E3. Tube Properties (US Customary Units) Ervin L. Geiger E.31
Appendix E4. Friction Loss for Water in Feet per 100 Feet of Pipe E.39
Appendix E4M. Friction Loss for Water in Meters per 100 Meters of
Pipe Troy J. Skillen E.59
Appendix E7. Miscellaneous Fluids and Their Properties Akhil Prakash E.83
Index I.1
INDEX
I.1
I.2 INDEX
LEL (lower explosive level), C.810 Lockhart and Martinelli, C.420, C.421,
Life cycle cost, C.310 B.422
Life fraction summation, A.136 Locknuts, A.367
Light aging, B.529 Long radius elbows, B.89
Light water reactor (LWR), C.83 Long term hydrostatic strength (LTHS),
Line load, C.316 D.38
Line regulator, C.845 Longitudinal effects, D.72
Line sensing control, B.281 Longitudinal joint factor, C.257
Linear, A.462 Longitudinal seams, C.349
Linear flow characteristics, A.462 Longitudinal skived, B.513
Linear movement, A.435, A.441 Loop vent, C.695
Lined cylinder pipe (LCP), A.400, Loss of coolant accident (LOCA), B.160
A.407A.410 analysis, B.172
Lined fittings, B.536 Low cycle fatigue, B.112
Lined pipe, A.301 Low flow protection, C.368
Lined piping, B.499 Low pressure source, C.269
Lined piping cost ratio, B.543 Low temperature design criteria, C.526
Lined valves, B.536 Lower explosive level (LEL), C.810
Liner material, B.537 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), C.839,
Linings, B.54 C.863, C.866
Liquefaction, C.392, C.394 pipe sizing methods, C.876
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), C.839, pumps, C.879
C.863, C.876 storage tanks, C.863
Liquid flashoff, C.423 LTHS (long-term hydrostatic strength),
Liquid level sensing, B.642 D.38
Liquid lines, C.478C.488, C.503 Lubricants, A.514, D.15
Liquid oxygen evaporation, C.435 LWR (Light Water Reactor), C.83
Liquid penetrant examination or inspec-
tion, A.19 Mach number, B.353, B.392, B.393
Liquid phase, C.359 Magnetic particle examination, A.19
Liquid ring compressors, C.767 Main and feeder network, C.83
Liquid storage, C.391 Main gas systems, C.272, C.273
Liquid-petroleum pipeline, C.186 Main sewer, C.620
Liquids, C.763 Main steam system, B.94, C.89, C.100,
Liquified gas, B.324 C.101
Live load, C.531, D.134 Main vent, C.695
Live loading, A.367 Mainline, C.251
LNG (liquefied natural gas), C.851 Mainline valve, C.265, C.266, C.267
Load bearing attachments, B.216 Maintainability, C.346
Load factor, C.192 Makeup water, C.5
Load rating, B.233 Malleable iron, A.19, A.150
Loading conditions, B.20, B.31 Man holes, C.643, C.657
Loading considerations, B.218 Mandrel (Pilger) mill process, A.247
Loads, C.99 Manganese, A.156
LOCA (loss of coolant accident), B.160 Manifold assembly, C.814
analysis, B.172 Manifolds, C.815
Local barometric pressure, C.803 Mannesmann plug mill process, A.249
Local preheating, A.19 Manning equation, C.636, C.637, C.638,
Local stresses, B.148, B.149 C.639, C.645, C.653
Local stress-relief heat treatment, Manning formula, B.447
A.19 Manning roughness factor, B.447
Localized stress concentration, D.40 Manufacturers Standardization Society
Location classes, C.256 (MSS), A.228A.232
Location of supports, B.217 Manufacturing tolerance, B.33, C.24
I.18 INDEX
Post indicator valves, B.100 Pressure relief device, A.489, C.341, C.868
Postbending, A.309 Pressure relief valves, C.33, C.279
Postforming, A.309 Pressure stress, B.157
Postheating, A.22 Pressure surges, C.21, C.230
Postweld cleaning, B.497 Pressure-temperature rating, A.435, B.26,
Postweld heat treatment (PWHT), A.310, C.21, C.319
C.84 cast iron fittings, A.55
Potable water, C.711 cast iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings,
Potable water supply, C.710 A.59
Powder coating, B.483 malleable iron fittings, A.56
Powder insulation, C.429 pressure tight joints, A.87
Power, A.33 special class valves, B.65
Power line carrier, B.284 standard class valves, B.64
PP (polypropylene), B.535, B.539, D.4, Pressure test data sheet, B.618
D.26 Pressure testing, B.551, B.651, C.121, C.355,
PPI (Plastic Pipe Institute), A.234, D.5, C.828
D.39 Pressure tubing, A.53
Technical Notices, A.236 Pressure vessel piping, C.363
Technical Reports, A.235, A.236 Pressure Vessel Research Council (PVRC),
Preaction sprinkler, C.59, C.60 A.332, A.379
Precast trenches, B.312 Pressure vessels, C.21
Precipitation intensity, C.650 Pressure wave, C.229
Precipitator, C.736 Pressure zone, C.711
Preengineered, B.572 Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP),
Preengineered systems, C.60 A.397A.415, C.23
Preheat, A.184, A.283 Preventing backflow, C.34
Preheating, A.22 Prevention of accidental operation, C.302
Press molding, D.91 Primary bank, C.814
Press relief valve (PRV), C.829 Primary pipe, B.577
Pressfit, A.417A.426 Primary stress, B.109
supports, A.421 Primary stress intensity, B.114
Pressure, A.22, D.91 Prime agents, C.39
binding, A.494 Primers, B.494
class, B.62, B.63 Priming, B.494
classification, B.23 Probe monitoring system, B.640
integrity, B.21, B.33, B.34 Process control, B.297
rating (PR), D.51 Process hazard analysis, C.535
Pressure classes, C.673 Process piping, C.305C.387
Pressure control valve, C.65 bolting materials, C.336
Pressure cure, B.530 codes and standards, C.312, C.313
Pressure dewpoint, C.762 examination, C.353
Pressure drop, C.466, C.808 fitting standards, C.327
Pressure enthalpy chart, C.398 flange materials, C.330
Pressure force mains, B.619 gasket materials, C.335
Pressure head, A.23 hydrostatic tests, C.355
Pressure integrity, C.346 inspection, C.353
Pressure integrity standards, B.22, B.61 layout, C.363
Pressure loads, B.145 loading, C.314
Pressure loss, C.492 materials, C.326, C.344
Pressure piping system, B.608 pneumatic tests, C.356
Pressure reducing station, C.107 testing, C.353
Pressure reducing valves, C.65, C.142 Process plant piping, C.309, C.310
Pressure regulating valve (PRV), C.719 Process safety management, C.535
Pressure regulators, C.845 Processing aids, D.15
I.24 INDEX
Runoff coefficient, C.634, C.635, C.649 Secondary coolants, C.504, C.505, C.506,
Runout, C.685 C.507
Rupture, B.57, C.543 Secondary stress intensity, B.114
Rupture disk, A.462 Secondary stresses, B.109, B.110
Sectional control valves, C.54
Sacrificial anodes, C.294, C.295 Sediment accumulation, C.5
Saddle flange, A.25 Seismic, C.32
Safe shutdown earthquake (SSE), B.161 Seismic analysis, B.161, B.190
Safeguarding toxicity, C.535 Seismic anchor movement (SAM), B.167
Safety, B.92, C.347 Seismic integrity, C.68
Safety device, C.724 Seismic loadings, B.218
Safety factor, C.662 Seismic loads, B.46
Safety gags, B.675 Seismic zone, B.164
Safety related, B.46 Self venting line, B.446
Safety relief, C.108 Self-excited vibration, B.50
Safety relief valve, C.275, C.279, C.282 Self-regulating control, B.280
discharge analysis, B.168 Self-regulating heaters, B.246
Safety valves, C.90 Self-regulating tracers, B.247
SAM (seismic anchor movement), B.167 Semihard rubber, B.530
Sample connections, C.379 Semikilled steel, A.151
Sample piping, A.25 Semisteel, A.25
Sandblasting, B.508 Semitrailer, C.446
Sanitary drainage system, C.684 Sensitization, A.285, A.307
Sanitary sewer, C.620, C.627, C.628, C.644, Separations, B.500
C.647, C.648 Separators, C.776, C.780, C.832
Sanitary vent system piping, C.693 Series piping, C.8
Sargol, A.25 Service cooling water systems, C.4
Sargol and Sarlun joints, A.94 Service factors, C.354
Sarlun, A.25 Service fitting, A.25
SAW (submerged arc welding), C.217, Service hot water, C.712, C.722
C.218 Service life, C.534
Saybolt universal viscosity, B.384B.387 Service limits, B.113
SCADA (supervisory control and data ac- Service line valves, C.301
quisition), C.234 Service lines, C.4
Scaling, C.39 Service stop valves, C.32
Scalloped, C.42 Service testing, C.177
Schedule, B.35 Service water, C.5
Schedule number, A.25 Set pressure, A.463
Scrapers, C.289 Settlement, B.201
Screwed joints, C.677, C.678 Settling velocity, C.589, C.595
Scrubbers, C.274 Sewage pumping, C.659
Scupper, C.701 Sewer cleaning, C.664
SD (system description), B.7 Sewer pipe, C.653
SDDR (suppliers deviation disposition re- joints, C.654, C.655
quest), B.17 materials, C.653, C.655
SDR (standard dimension ratio), D.30 Sewer rodder, C.664
Seal liquids, C.831 SFD (System flow diagram), B.7, B.10
Seam, B.530 SFR (Start-up field report), B.18
Seating stress, A.380 Shallow sewer, C.657
Seat-leakage, A.528 Shape factor, B.109
Secondary bank, C.814 Sheet wrap, B.629
Secondary closures, B.626 Shelf aging, B.530
Secondary containment piping, B.570, B.635 Shelf life, B.530
Secondary coolant, C.457 Shields for insulation, B.230
INDEX I.27