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1. Modulation in which no signal is present between pulses 8. The loop couple for a magnetic field is rotated at 40 degrees A.

Polarization
A. QAM to the field. What percent of maximum is the coupling? B. Sidelobes
B. PSK A. 64.28% C. Beamwidth
C. FSK B. 76.22% D. Antenna pattern
D. Pulse modulation C. 56.97%
D. 49.67% 15. A linearly polarized wave traveling through the ionosphere
2. An AM transmitter is modulated by two sine waves at 1kHz, suffers a Faraday rotation of 8 degrees. Calculation the
with modulations of 25% and 50% respectively. What is the 9. A broadcast AM station is to be constructed to operate at polarization loss.
effective modulation index? 711 kHz. What should be the minimum tower height? A. 1.15 dB
A. 0.125 Assume a tower velocity factor of 0.96. B. 0.085 dB
B. 0.75 A. 72.5498 m C. 0.095 dB
C. 0.375 B. 67.5105 m D. 0.075 dB
D. 0.56 C. 57.3324 m
D. 43.9783 m 16. A certain television system has 600 MHz bandwidth that can
3. Find the noise current for a diode with a forward current of be occupied. How many television signals could be
3 mA over a 200-kHz bandwidth? 10. What is the effective noise bandwidth of a three-stage transmitted in this bandwidth using MPEG-2 with 3 Mbps
A. 0.0149 A amplifier system has a 3-dB bandwidth of 250 kHz required per channel, time division multiplexed and
B. 0.0239 A determined by an LC tuned circuit? transmitted using an ordinary NRZ code.
C. 0.0134 A A. 397 kHz A. 200
D. 0.0139 A B. 973 kHz B. 300
C. 793 kHz C. 400
4. Calculate the signal to noise for a receiver output of 4V D. 379 kHz D. 500
signal and 0.48V of noise in dB.
A. 18.5 dB 11. Data is transmitted directly on the transmission cable 17. To increase loudness of modulation, what may be added to
B. 69 dB A. Synchronous the AF system between console and driver amplifiers?
C. 25.4 dB B. Baseband A. Peak limiter circuit
D. 9.25 dB C. Broadband B. Attenuator
D. Asynchronous C. Buffer
5. An antenna that is circularly polarized is the ____. D. Modulator
A. Yagi-Uda 12. Calculate the angle of declination for an antenna of a
B. Helical geosynchronous using a polar mount latitude of 30 degrees. 18. Determine the noise margin for an RS-232 interface with a
C. Small circular loop A. 4.96 driver signal voltages of +/- 10V.
D. Parabolic reflector B. 3.25 A. 6V
C. 3.97 B. 6.5V
6. Calculate the radio horizon for a 500-ft. transmitting D. 4.67 C. 7V
antenna and receiving antenna of 20 ft. D. 7.5V
A. 94.02 mi 13. Find the velocity and the orbital period of satellite in a
B. 22.80 mi circular orbit, 500 km above the earths surface. 19. Is the total useful information processed or communicated
C. 37.77 mi A. 3.4 x 103 s over a specific amount of time.
D. 53.22 mi B. 9.2 x 103 s A. Throughput
C. 6.7 x 103 s B. Information technology
7. Transmission sent in both directions simultaneously. D. 5.7 x 103 s C. Bit rate
A. Half duplex D. Baud rate
B. Duplex 14. It is a measure of the microwave power radiated from an
C. Simplex antenna as function of angular direction from the antenna 20. What is the intersymbol interference when the eye diagram
D. Full duplex axis has an opening of 95%?
A. 0.45 dB 27. A photodiode has a resistivity of 0.4 A/W. What optical B. 9.5 m
B. 0.98 dB power is required to produce a current of 500 nA? C. 10 m
C. 0.56 dB A. 2.5 W D. 8. 5 m
D. 0.75 dB B. 5.3 W
C. 1.25 W 34. The beamwidth of a yagi is usually in the range of ____ to
21. What is the frequency swing of an FM broadcast transmitter D. 4.1 W ____ degrees.
when modulated 80%? A. 20,40
A. 60 kHz 28. Main basic components of a data communication system B. 40,60
B. 45 kHz are composed of the following C. 30,40
C. 75 kHz A. Transmitter, computer and modem D. 20,35
D. 80 kHz B. Transmitter, channel and receiver
C. Computer, modem and router 35. Calculate the radio horizon for a 500-ft. transmitting
22. Using mu-law companding, amount of compression is 100 D. Computer, modem and gateway antenna and receiving antenna of 20 ft.
and maximum voltage is 10V. What is the compounded A. 23.1 mi
output value for 6V input voltage? 29. An optical fiber and its cladding have a refractive indexes of B. 31.2 mi
A. 0.75 Vo 1.35 and 1.2, respectively. Determine the acceptance angle. C. 14.8 mi
B. 0.55 Vo A. 37.42 D. 37.9 mi
C. 0.32 Vo B. 39.74
D. 0.89 Vo C. 36.77 36. Find the deviation ratio of an FM broadcast transmitter if
D. 5.23 the frequency of the modulating signal varies from 30 Hz to
23. Into how many divisions does a 12-bit conversion divide a 20 kHz.
analog signal? 30. A fiber-optic cable has a bandwidth-distance product of 500 A. 4.5
A. 4093 MHz-km. What bandwidth can be used with a cable that B. 1.25
B. 4094 runs 30 km between repeaters. C. 2.35
C. 4095 A. 14.41 MHz D. 3.75
D. 4096 B. 16.67 MHz
C. 21.03 MHz 37. What FM channel is 107.5 MHz carrier?
24. The dielectric material of an optical fiber surrounding the D. 30 MHz A. 222
core B. 298
A. Cladding 31. Referred to the dielectric constant of a transmission line C. 301
B. Armor material D. 285
C. Shield A. Inductance and capacitance
D. Cover B. Velocity factor 38. Determine the standing wave ratio of a 300- line whose
C. Characteristic impedance load is 400 + j150-.
25. Type of fiber that has the highest modal dispersion D. Propagation velocity A. 1.45
A. Step-index single mode B. 1.59
B. Step-index multimode 32. An indication in radio communication when the voltage C. 1.67
C. Graded index mode standing wave ratio is equal to zero. D. 1.22
D. Graded index multimode A. Open power
B. Load is purely resistive 39. If the critical frequency is 10 MHz in sky wave propagation,
26. Calculate the numerical aperture for an acceptance angle of C. No input power what is the best frequency to use assuming 30 degrees of
30 degrees. D. Pure reactive load radiation angle?
A. 0.5 A. 17 MHz
B. 0.05 33. Calculate the length of a practical halfwave dipole for a B. 18 MHz
C. 0.005 frequency of 15MHz. C. 18 MHz
D. 5 A. 9 m D. 20 MHz
40. In a VHF mobile radio system, the base station transmits 46. Find the earth bulge seen by a microwave signal at the 52. Refers to the direction of the electric field vector in space
100 W at 160 MHz frequency using half-wave dipole midpoint of its 24-mile-long path. A. Polarization
antenna 20 meters above ground. Calculate the field A. 72 ft. B. Directivity
strength at a receiving antenna at a height of 4 meters and a B. 62 ft. C. Radiation
distance of 30 km. (Gain of antenna is 1.64) C. 82 ft. D. Boresight
A. 45.78 V/m D. 92 ft.
B. 41.78 V/m 53. The moon orbits the earth with a period of approximately
C. 43.78 V/m 47. Find the effective earth radius if k factor is 1.38 28 days. How far away is it?
D. 44.78 V/m A. 8690 km A. 389,100.90
B. 8790 km B. 356,400.89
41. It is the amount of voltage induced in a wave by an C. 8890 km C. 376,800.64
electromagnetic wave. D. 8590 km D. 383,099.78
A. Radiation
B. EIRP 48. A transmission line consisting of two conductors that have 54. How much radiated power of an antenna increases if its
C. Power density equal resistance per unit length. current increased by 3.3 times?
D. Field strength A. Unbalanced line A. 3.3 times
B. Open-wire line B. 9.9 times
42. What is the lowest layer in the atmosphere? C. Balanced line C. 10.89 times
A. D D. Coaxial line D. 6.6 times
B. E
C. F1 49. Changing the parabolic dish reflector size from 4 feet 55. For a transmission line with an incident voltage of 5V and a
D. F2 diameter to 6 feet reflected voltage of 3V, determine the reflection coefficient.
A. Increases its gain by 1.76 dB A. 0.4
43. What is the velocity of a radio wave in free space? B. Decreases its gain by 1.76 dB B. 0.6
A. 186,000 miles per sec C. Increases its gain by 3.52 dB C. 0.8
B. 3 x 108 meters per sec D. Decreases its gain by 3.52 dB D. 0.2
C. 162,000 nautical miles per sec
D. All of these 50. Telephone communication takes place between two earth 56. What is the input impedance of a transmission line if its
stations via a satellite that is 40,000 km from each station. characteristic impedance is 300- and the load is 600-?
44. A passive reflector measures 15x30 ft. and is operating at Suppose Bill, at station 1, asks a question and Sharon, at Assume a quarter wavelength section only.
4500 MHz. The long leg is 30 mi and the short leg 4000 ft. A station 2, answers immediately, as soon as she hears the A. 150 ohms
20-ft. parabolic antenna is associated with the active site on question. How much time elapses between the end of Bills B. 152 ohms
the short leg. Determine the reflector coupling factor. question and the beginning of Sharons reply, as heard by C. 149 ohms
A. 0.99 Bill? D. 147 ohms
B. 0.42 A. 0.26 sec
C. 0.57 B. 3.2 sec 57. A seven-bit character can represent one of ___ possibilities.
D. 0.84 C. 0.52 sec A. 64
D. 1.6 sec B. 7
45. An anechoic chamber is 5m in length. How far is this C. 128
wavelength at 1 GHz? 51. When the satellites are spaced 4 degrees of the 360-degree D. 14
A. 0.06 complete circle, how many parking spaces or orbit slots are
B. 1.5 available? 58. Who is responsible in the correctness and accuracy of
C. 16.67 A. 90 transmitted information content over a data
D. 0.3 B. 85 communication?
C. 95 A. The bridge
D. 80 B. The modem
C. The channel 65. If a fiber optic system has a rise time of 16 ns, the source A. 2.14
D. The transmitter and receiver rise time is 1.5 ns and the detector rise time is 2 ns, what is B. 2.16
the cable rise time? C. 2.15
59. In telecommunications, when we call data communications, A. 12.5 ns D. 2.20
it means the transmission of ____. B. 9 ns
A. Computer data C. 14.33 ns 72. Calculate the capacitance of the parallel wire transmission
B. Video D. 6 ns line if it has an inductance of 120 nH/m and characteristic
C. Voice impedance of 320 ohms.
D. Video and voice 66. In PCM, assuming uniform quantization, what is the signal- A. 1.22 pF/m
to-noise ratio in dB for an 8 bit code word? B. 1.33 pF/m
60. One of the commonly used domain in the Internet service A. 49.8 dB C. 1.18 pF/m
A. www B. 48.9 dB D. 1.17 pF/m
B. .com C. 84.9 dB
C. http D. 89.8 dB 73. What is the actual length in feet of one-half wavelength of a
D. Yahoo coax with velocity factor of 0.63 at 28 MHz?
67. A coherent binary phase shift keyed BPSK transmitter A. 11.07 ft.
61. What is the impedance of a balance 4-wire with a diameter operates at a bit rate of 20 Mbps with a carrier to noise B. 13.04 ft.
of 0.25 cm and spaced 2.5 cm apart using an insulator with ratio C/N of 8.8 dB. Find Eb/No. C. 12.06 ft.
a dielectric constant of 2.56? A. 73 dB D. 14.07 ft.
A. 99.23 ohms B. 62.4 dB
B. 65.22 ohms C. 81.8 dB 74. If a power of 3W is applied to the attenuator in which the
C. 50.59 ohms D. 8.8 dB attenuator has loss of 26 dB, what is the output power?
D. 85.40 ohms A. 7.54 mW
68. What is the dynamic range for a 9-bit sign magnitude PCM B. 7.55 mW
62. The smallest beam of a satellite antenna radiation pattern code? C. 7.56 mW
A. Zone beam A. 45.61 dB D. 7.57 mW
B. Hemispheric beam B. 42.14 dB
C. Spot beam C. 28.54 dB 75. It is the geographical representation of a satellite antenna
D. Global beam D. 43.90 dB radiation pattern
A. Footprint
63. It refers to the satellite orientation with respect to the earth 69. It is a 5-bit character code that is used primarily for low- B. Spot
A. Satellite altitude speed teletype equipment such a as TWX/Telex systems. C. Boresight
B. Satellite position A. ASCII Code D. Shadow
C. Satellite location B. EBCDIC
D. Satellite orbit C. M-ary 76. What is the noise voltage across a 300-ohm input resistance
D. Baudot Code to a TV set with a 6 MHz bandwidth and temperature of 30
64. What is the characteristic impedance of a single wire with degree Celsius?
diameter of 0.25 mm placed at the center between 70. Mode of communication system where both sides of the A. 2.3 V
grounded parallel planes separated by 1 mm apart. The wire system wait for their turn to transmit at a time. B. 3.8 V
held by a material with a velocity factor of 0.75. A. Full duplex C. 5.5 V
A. 88.42 ohms B. Half duplex D. 6.3 V
B. 73.17 ohms C. CB radio
C. 97.92 ohms D. Telephone 77. The noise figure of a certain receiver is 4 dB. If the input S/N
D. 100 ohms is 20 dB then what is the output S/N?
71. What is the SWR on the line if the forward power in a A. 24 dB
transmission line is 150W and the reverse power is 20W? B. 16 dB
C. 20 dB C. 18.35 m 90. For a total transmit power of 2000W, what is the energy per
D. 60 dB D. 19.35 m bit in dBJ for a transmission rate of 60 Mbps?
A. -34.55 dBJ
78. For a carrier frequency of 6 GHz and a distance of 50 km, 84. Find the group velocity for the wavelength if the cutoff B. -55.12 dBJ
determine the free-space path loss. frequency is 3.75 GHz, at the frequency of 5 GHz. C. -44.77 dBJ
A. 122 dB A. 362 x 106 m/s D. -22.13 dBJ
B. 152 dB B. 253 x 106 m/s
C. 124 dB C. 198 x 106 m/s 91. What is the electric field intensity, in volts per meter, 20km
D. 142 dB D. 395 x 106 m/s from a 1kW source?
A. 3.66 mV/m
79. Determine the fade margin for the following conditions: 85. What is the Nyquist sample rate for a maximum analog B. 8.66 mV/m
distance between sites, D = 40 km; frequency, f = 1.8 GHz; input frequency of 10 kHz? C. 6.33 mV/m
smooth terrain; humid climate; and a reliability objective A. 5 kHz D. 6.88 mV/m
99.99%. B. 10 kHz
A. 34.4 dB C. 15 kHz 92. An object farther from a converging lens than its focal point
B. 26.8 dB D. 20 kHz always has an ____ image.
C. 55.2 dB A. Virtual
D. 31.4 dB 86. What is usual electrical length of a driven element in a HF B. The same in size
beam antenna? C. Inverted
80. Which of the following is taken as the standard reference A. 1 wavelength D. Smaller size
antenna for directive gain? B. wavelength
A. Isotropic C. wavelength 93. A 16-QAM modulator with a input bit rate of 60 Mbps and a
B. Half-wave dipole D. wavelength carrier frequency of 100 MHz, what is the baud rate?
C. Infinitesimal dipole A. 15 Mbaud
D. Elementary doublet 87. The satellite orbit is termed as a retrograde orbit when its B. 12 Mbaud
angle of inclination C. 10 Mbaud
81. A certain antenna has a gain of 7 dB with respect to an A. Becomes 45 degrees D. 18 Mbaud
isotropic radiator. What is the effective area if it operates at B. Exceeds 90 degrees
200 MHz. C. Zero 94. Determine the maximum data rate for a channel operated
A. 0.897 m2 D. Becomes 90 degrees between 300 to 3 kHz if the S/N is 24 dB.
B. 0.798 m2 A. 22 kbps
C. 0.987 m2 88. Type of antenna which is normally used for satellite tracking B. 24 kbps
D. 0.115 m2 services. C. 64 kbps
A. Omni D. 48 kbps
82. Which of the following determines the characteristics of a B. Helical
transmission line? C. Yagi 95. For a QPSK modulation, data with a carrier frequency of 60
A. Inductance D. Dipole MHz and an input rate of 10 Mbps, determine the minimum
B. Capacitance Nyquist bandwidth.
C. Physical dimensions 89. As the height of a satellite orbit gets lower, the speed of A. 2.5 MHz
D. Length the satellite B. 30 MHz
A. Increases C. 5 MHz
83. A microwave radio-link operated at frequency of 4 GHz has B. Decreases D. 7 MHz
a separation distance of 50 km between antennas. By how C. Remains the same
much must the beam clear the obstacle? D. None of the above 96. What is the baud for an 8-QAM with an input bit rate of 30
A. 16.35 m Mbps and a carrier frequency of 80 MHz?
B. 17.35 m A. 5 Mbaud
B. 7 Mbaud
C. 9 Mbaud
D. 10 Mbaud

97. Calculate the power in 100 mV peak, NRZ square wave on a


250-ohm channel of a digital system.
A. 20 W
B. 40 W
C. 10 W
D. 5 W

98. The most common device used as a light detector in fiber


optic communication system.
A. LED
B. Darlington phototransistor
C. APDs
D. PIN diode

99. If the critical frequency is 10 MHz, what is the OWF at an


angle of 30?
A. 10.2 MHz
B. 11.5 MHz
C. 19.36 MHz
D. 9.81 MHz

100. Very high (radio) frequency in the spectrum refers to ____


waves.
A. Centimetric
B. Kilometric
C. Metric
D. Hectometric

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