Hidrología Puente Chayanta PDF

ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO
INDICE TEMATICO
HIDROLOGIA PUENTE VEHICULAR

SOBRE EL RIO CHAYANTA
OBJETIVO
MAGNITUDES, UNIDADES Y DEFINICION DE SIMBOLOS
CARACTERISTICAS PLANIALTIMETRICAS DE LA CUENCA
ESTIMACION DE CRECIDAS
INFORMACION HIDROLOGICA DISPONIBLE
DETERMINACION DEL CAUDAL: METODOS EMPIRICOS
Expresin de Kuichling
Expresin de Dickens
Expresin de Gauguillet
Mtodo Racional
(1) Tiempo de concentracin
(a) Ecuacin de Kirpich
(b) Ecuacin de velocidad
(c) Ecuacin de California
(d) Ecuacin de Giandotti
(e) Ecuacin del Servicio de Conservacin de Suelos de los Estados
Unidos
(2) Intensidad de lluvia correspondiente al tc
(3) Estimacin de la crecida
ACOTACION DEL CAUDAL MAXIMO DE DISEO
CARACTERISTICAS HIDRAULICAS DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL
(1) Coeficiente de rugosidad de Manning
(2) AH, PH, RH
CONTORNO GEOMETRICO TRANSVERSAL
AFORAMIENTO DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL
ACOTACION DEL CAUDAL MAXIMO DE DISEO
CARACTERISTICAS HIDRAULICAS DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL
(1) Coeficiente de rugosidad de Manning.
(2) AH, PH, RH.
CALCULO HIDRAULICO
- Modelacin del Flujo en EL RIO PUESTO TUNAL
- Vista Tridimensional de la Franja Modelada
- Perfil del Flujo del Ro
- Seccin Transversal Puente
- Seccin Transversal Aguas Arriba del Ro
- Seccin Transversal Aguas Abajo del Ro
CALCULO DEL NAME
PROFUNDIDADES DE SOCAVACION
a) Clculo de profundidad de socavacin en Estribos
- Mtodo de Artamonov
HIDROLOGIA PUENTE VEHICULAR
SOBRE EL RIO CHAYANTA
OBJETIVO.
El anlisis hidrolgico es el que permite definir los niveles de agua para la

determinacin de las cotas de fundacin de la infraestructura y la cota
baja de la superestructura.
No habiendo disponibilidad, por parte del Estado, de informacin de los

caudales en este cauce, el anlisis a continuacin tiene carcter de
estimativo, no de determinstico, y se efecta con mtodos empricos con
complemento estadstico.
MAGNITUDES, UNIDADES Y DEFINICION DE SIMBOLOS.
La relacin de smbolos, magnitudes y unidades empleadas es la

siguiente:
SIMBOLO MAGNITUD UNIDAD
A Area de la cuenca km2
L Longitud media del curso principal km
S Pendiente media curso principal m/m
SL Pendiente local, media (200 m, aguas arriba del m/m
emplazamiento)
T Perodo de retorno aos
tc Tiempo de concentracin hr
Ptc,t Precipitacin correspondiente a tc, para el perodo de mm
retorno T
Pd,T Precipitacin mxima, diaria, para el perodo de retorno T mm
tr Tiempo de retardo min
Pt T Precipitacin cada en un tiempo t y T aos de perodo mm
de retorno
T Duracin de lluvia min
Pd,10 Precipitacin mxima, diaria, para T = 10 aos mm
Pe Precipitacin efectiva mm
de Duracin de la precipitacin efectiva hr
V Velocidad media del cauce m/s
dex Duracin en exceso hr
P Precipitacin total mm
H
Pe Precipitacin efectiva mm
He
T
Qmax Caudal mximo de diseo, para T aos de perodo de m3/s
retorno
N Coeficiente de rugosidad de Manning adim
RH Radio hidrulico m
AH Area hidrulica de la seccin transversal m2
PH Permetro mojado de la seccin transversal m
Y Tirante hidrulico de la seccin transversal m
yn Tirante de diseo m
holas Altura de olas m
NAME Nivel de aguas mximo, extraordinario m
yr Resguardo por arrastre de rboles m
hsuperstructura Altura de la superestructura m
Cota bajasuperstructura Cota baja de la superestructura -
Vp Velocidad media del flujo sobre la pila m/s
yP Tirante del flujo sobre la pila m
Ve Velocidad media del flujo sobre el estribo m/s
ye Tirante del flujo sobre el estribo m
ki Factor de correccin de socavacin -
G Aceleracin de la gravedad m/s2;
pie/s2
ysp Profundidad de socavacin en pila m
yse Profundidad de socavacin en estribo m
Cfp Cota de fundacin de pila -
Cfe Cota de fundacin de estribo -
CARACTERISTICAS PLANIALTIMETRICAS DE LA CUENCA.
Se define una cuenca con las siguientes caractersticas:
CARACTERISTICA UNIDAD MAGNITUD

Area de la cuenca km2 10643.5
Altitud mnima de la cuenca msnm 4332.00
Altitud media de la cuenca msnm 4150.28
Altitud mxima de la cuenca msnm 1880.00
Longitud media curso principal km 204.658
Pendiente media curso principal m/m 0.01216
Pendiente local media m/m 0.01216
ESTIMACION DE CRECIDAS.
Con el fin de estimar los caudales mximos, probables, se procede a

emplear diferentes mtodos que permitan su comparacin y evaluacin,
de manera tal que la estimacin del caudal correspondiente a la creciente
de proyecto sea lo ms realista posible.
Para este efecto, por norma, se emplea:
T =periodo de retorno=200aos
INFORMACION HIDROLOGICA DISPONIBLE.
El SENAMHI tiene algunas estaciones pluviomtricas cercanas a la cuenca

de la zona de proyecto.
En anexos se muestra el resumen de la informacin pluviomtrica.
DETERMINACION DEL CAUDAL: METODOS EMPIRICOS.

A pesar de que los mtodos a continuacin han sido concebidos para
cuencas de superficie menor a los 100 km2, se aplican aqu para disponer
de mayor cantidad de pautas que ayuden a concebir una adecuada idea
del caudal de diseo.
Expresin de Kuichling.-
1246
Q= + 0.22 * A
A + 440
Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/seg

A = superficie de la cuenca en Km2
Reemplazando valores: Q = 3538.11 m3/seg
Expresin de Dickens
Q = 6.90 * A 3 / 4
Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/sg

Reemplazando valores: Q = 7230.40 m3/sg
Expresin de Gauguillet
25 * A
Q=
5+ A
Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/sg

Reemplazando valores: Q = 2459.96 m3/sg
Mtodo Racional.
(1) Tiempo de concentracin.
(a) Ecuacin de Kirpich.

0.77
0.000325 (1000 L )
tc = = 21.56 horas
S 0.385
(b) Ecuacin de California.
0.77
L
t c =0.066 21.45horas
S
(c) Ecuacin de Giandotti.

4 A +1.5 L
tc = 18.05horas
25.3 S L
(d) Ecuacin del Servicio de Conservacin de Suelos de los Estados

Unidos.
0.385
0.817 * L3
t c = 21.04horas
H
H =maxima diferencia de elevacion del cauce= 4332 - 2452= 1880m
(f) Adoptamos un valor para tc.

t c 20horas
(2) Intensidad de lluvia correspondiente al tc.
(a) Dado que la distribucin de frecuencias de precipitacin no es

adecuadamente extensa, no es posible determinar la distribucin
ms adecuada para el anlisis de las probabilidades asociadas con
crecientes.
(b) Dado que no existe, por lo menos hasta ahora, una mejor
distribucinde probabilidades para estimar precipitaciones y
crecientes, porque las que existen se adaptan bien a unas cuencas
y a otras no, se concede que no existe una de aplicacin
universal.
Para aminorar los efectos de estas deficiencias se utilizan tres

distribuciones hidrolgicamente aceptadas y reconocidas: Normal, Log
Normal, y Gumbel y mediante la prueba de bondad de ajuste de
SMIRNOV-KOLMOGOROV se adopta la de resultados mas confiables.
(c) Para el perodo de retorno de 200 aos el resultado obtenido

corresponde a la magnitud de
Pd ,T = 87.94mm / dia
(d) La precipitacin correspondiente al tiempo de concentracin es:

0.2
t
Ptc ,T = Pd ,T c = 89.81 mm
18
(3) Estimacin de la crecida.
c itc ,T A
Q= = 4302.85 m 3 / s
3,6
c=coeficiente de escorrentia =0,30
ACOTACION DEL CAUDAL MAXIMO DE DISEO.
Los caudales obtenidos para el perodo de retorno de diseo, mediante

los ocho diferentes mtodos, se muestran a continuacin:
N TIPO METODO METODO Q

[m3/s]
1 Emprico Kuichling 3538.11
2 Emprico Dickens 7230.40
3 Emprico Gauguillet 2459.96
4 Emprico Racional 4302.01
(1) Para este proyecto, se adopta el caudal de diseo de:
T
Q=Qmax = 4382.62 m 3 / s
Dado que parece hidrolgicamente probable de ocurrir con un

margen de seguridad adecuado.
CARACTERISTICAS HIDRAULICAS DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL.
Para conocer el potencial de flujo de la seccin del emplazamiento se

emplea la ecuacin de Manning, por su amplia gama de aplicabilidad y,
dentro de ella, por su excelente capacidad para modelar la realidad. La
ecuacin de Manning es:
AH RH2 / 3 S L
Q =
n
(1) Coeficiente de rugosidad de Manning.
Aunque en rigor, este coeficiente depende no slo de la rugosidad

del material del revestimiento sino tambin del radio hidrulico de
la seccin transversal, para canales naturales con lecho de grava y
bancos de arena puede admitirse:
n = 0.048759 D50(1/ 6 ) 0.030

D50(1 / 6 ) = tamao de la particula mas fino que el 50 por ciento=0.030m
(2) AH, PH, RH.
Aplicando sobre el contorno geomtrico de la seccin transversal

los mtodos matriciales del Polgono Cerrado y del Polgono
Abierto, se calculan estos tres parmetros.
CALCULO HIDRULICO
- Modelacin del Flujo en el Ro Chayanta
VISTA EN PLANTA
EL RIO CHAYANTA
24.194
95.106
170.845
240.393
320.652
421.982
495.390
io
Chayanta
R
Numero de Transversal
PUENTE
RIO CHAYANTA
Vista
Tridimensional de la franja de Ro Modelada
Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011
Le ge nd
WS T = 200 A os
Ground
Bank Sta
320.652 PUENTE
RIO CHAYANTA
421.982
240.393
170.845
95.106
24.194
Perfil del flujo en EL RIO CHAYANTA para el caudal de diseo
Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/ 2011

Rio Chayanta
1860 Legend
EG T = 200 A os
1858
WS T = 200 A os
1856 Crit T = 200 A os
Ground
Elevation (m)
1854
1852
1850
1848
1846
0 100 200 300 400 500
Main Channel Distance (m)
SECCIN TRANSVERSAL
PUENTE SOBRE EL RIO CHAYANTA PUENTE
Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011 RIO CHAYANTA
Puente Chay anta
.03 .03 .03
1875 Legend
1870 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1865
Crit T = 200 A os
1860 Ground
Bank Sta
1855
1850
0 100 200 300 400 500
Station (m)
SECCIONES TRANVERSALES AGUAS ARRIBA DEL PUENTE
Transversal #495.390
.03 .03 .03

1910 Legend
1900 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1890
Ground
1880
Bank Sta
1870
1860
1850
0 100 200 300 400
Station (m)
.03 .03 .03

1875 Legend
1870 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1865
Crit T = 200 A os
1860 Ground
Bank Sta
1855
1850
0 100 200 300 400 500
Station (m)
SECCIONES TRANVERSALES AGUAS ABAJO DEL PUENTE

.03 .03 .03

1910 Legend
1900 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1890
Crit T = 200 A os
1880
Ground
1870
Bank Sta
1860
1850
0 100 200 300 400 500
Station (m)
.03 .03 .03

1900 Legend
1890 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1880
Ground
1870
Bank Sta
1860
1850
1840
0 100 200 300 400 500
Station (m)
.03 .03 .03

1885 Legend
1880
EG T = 200 A os
1875
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1870
Ground
1865
1860 Bank Sta
1855
1850
1845
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Station (m)
Transversal #95.106
.03 .03 .03

1875 Legend
1870 EG T = 200 A os
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1865
Crit T = 200 A os
1860
Ground
1855
Bank Sta
1850
1845
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Station (m)
Transversal #24.194
. .03 .03
1880 0 Legend
3
1875
EG T = 200 A os
1870
WS T = 200 A os
Elevation (m)
1865 Crit T = 200 A os

1860 Ground
1855 Bank Sta
1850
1845
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Station (m)
TABLA DE RESULTADOS
Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 495.390 Profile: T = 200 Aos
E.G. Elev (m) 1856.63 Element Left OB Channel Right OB
Vel Head (m) 0.78 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
W.S. Elev (m) 1855.85 Reach Len. (m) 92.74 73.41 90.97
Crit W.S. (m) Flow Area (m2) 20.72 1077.57 35.57
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.002075 Area (m2) 20.72 1077.57 35.57
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 40.35 4244.13 98.15
Top Width (m) 285.59 Top Width (m) 14.02 257.81 13.76
Vel Total (m/s) 3.87 Avg. Vel. (m/s) 1.95 3.94 2.76
Max Chl Dpth (m) 4.85 Hydr. Depth (m) 1.48 4.18 2.58
Conv. Total (m3/s) 96216.2 Conv. (m3/s) 885.8 93175.7 2154.7
Length Wtd. (m) 74.15 Wetted Per. (m) 14.27 257.92 14.52
Min Ch El (m) 1851.00 Shear (N/m2) 29.55 85.01 49.85
Alpha 1.02 Stream Power (N/m s) 57.54 334.81 137.57
Frctn Loss (m) 0.11 Cum Volume (1000 m3) 11.97 480.77 8.60
C & E Loss (m) 0.10 Cum SA (1000 m2) 7.81 159.01 4.39

Vel Head (m) 0.45 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
Crit W.S. (m) 1854.25 Flow Area (m2) 28.21 1383.13 74.47
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.001173 Area (m2) 28.21 1383.13 74.47
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 34.68 4158.71 189.22
C & E Loss (m) 0.02 Cum SA (1000 m2) 6.00 137.68 2.78
Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 360.782 BR U Profile: T = 200 Aos

Vel Head (m) 0.61 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030
Crit W.S. (m) 1854.46 Flow Area (m2) 2.67 1260.07
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.002267 Area (m2) 2.67 1260.07
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 3.74 4378.88
Top Width (m) 311.00 Top Width (m) 1.59 309.41
Vel Total (m/s) 3.47 Avg. Vel. (m/s) 1.40 3.48
Max Chl Dpth (m) 5.78 Hydr. Depth (m) 1.68 4.07
Conv. Total (m3/s) 92054.1 Conv. (m3/s) 78.5 91975.6
Length Wtd. (m) 7.30 Wetted Per. (m) 3.23 388.86
Min Ch El (m) 1850.00 Shear (N/m2) 18.40 72.03
Alpha 1.00 Stream Power (N/m s) 25.75 250.30
C & E Loss (m) 0.02 Cum SA (1000 m2) 6.00 137.64 2.78
Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 360.782 BR D Profile: T = 200 Aos
Vel Head (m) 0.84 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030
Crit W.S. (m) 1854.62 Flow Area (m2) 8.31 1073.38
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.003342 Area (m2) 8.31 1073.38
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 21.22 4361.40
Top Width (m) 285.17 Top Width (m) 4.45 280.72
Vel Total (m/s) 4.05 Avg. Vel. (m/s) 2.56 4.06
Max Chl Dpth (m) 5.52 Hydr. Depth (m) 1.87 3.82
Conv. Total (m3/s) 75815.7 Conv. (m3/s) 367.1 75448.6
Length Wtd. (m) 93.93 Wetted Per. (m) 5.44 350.53
Min Ch El (m) 1850.00 Shear (N/m2) 50.05 100.34
Alpha 1.00 Stream Power (N/m s) 127.88 407.72
C & E Loss (m) 0.06 Cum SA (1000 m2) 5.97 135.49 2.78

Vel Head (m) 1.40 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.006393 Area (m2) 4.07 819.93 14.45
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 10.76 4313.11 58.75
C & E Loss (m) 0.21 Cum SA (1000 m2) 5.59 108.48 2.47

Vel Head (m) 0.69 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.002733 Area (m2) 61.10 1128.57 9.58
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 180.02 4180.84 21.76
C & E Loss (m) 0.02 Cum SA (1000 m2) 3.47 82.07 2.14
Vel Head (m) 0.88 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.003725 Area (m2) 15.41 1035.61 12.43
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 31.57 4322.19 28.86
C & E Loss (m) 0.02 Cum SA (1000 m2) 1.63 57.18 1.69

Vel Head (m) 1.12 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.006537 Area (m2) 5.12 917.10 17.34
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 11.31 4328.32 42.99
C & E Loss (m) 0.01 Cum SA (1000 m2) 0.69 28.87 0.60

Vel Head (m) 1.11 Wt. n-Val. 0.030 0.030 0.030
W.S. Elev (m) 1851.43 Reach Len. (m)
E.G. Slope (m/m) 0.006798 Area (m2) 4.80 929.73 9.94
Q Total (m3/s) 4382.62 Flow (m3/s) 9.08 4347.12 26.43
Length Wtd. (m) Wetted Per. (m) 8.40 418.97 10.45
Frctn Loss (m) Cum Volume (1000 m3)
C & E Loss (m) Cum SA (1000 m2)
COTAS DE FUNDACION.
A continuacin se estiman los mximas cotas de fundacin de pilas y estribos, en funcin al

proceso de socavacin.
Parmetros previos.
(1) Pila.
Para el tirante de diseo (caso ms desfavorable):
Q
Vp = =3.47m / s
AH
y p = y n =5.78m
(2) Estribo.
Ve =0.25 V p = 1.01m / s = 3.32 pie / s
y e =015 y n = 0.87m= 2.84 pies
(3) Factores para correccin de socavacin.
FACTOR VALOR CORRECCION POR APLICACIN

EN
k1 1.00 Forma circular pila Pilas
k2 1.00 ngulo de ataque = 0 Pilas
k3 1.30 Dunas largas Pilas
k4 1.00 Tamao partculas Pilas
k1 0.82 Estribo vertical, con paredes laterales Estribos
Profundidades de socavacin.
(1) Pilas.
Se aplica la expresin de la Universidad de Colorado, en los Estados Unidos, patrocinada

por el Instituto Panamericano de Carreteras para el diseo de puentes, en unidades del
Sistema Internacional de Unidades.
0.65 0.43
a Vp
y s p =2.0 k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 y p = 3.18m
y g yp
p
(2) Estribos.
Se aplica la expresin del documento HIRE (Carreteras en Medio Ambiente de Ro), de los
Estados Unidos, patrocinada por el Instituto Panamericano de Carreteras para el diseo de
puentes, en unidades del Sistema Ingls de Unidades.
0.33
k1 Ve

y s e =4.0 * y e = 2.2.45m
0.55 g y e

Ubicacion Cuanca Rio Chayanta
En Mapa de Bolivia
Cuenca Rio Cahyanta

32
3100
3700
3100
3300
3600
4100 00 00
34
3400
32
340
35
3500
00 3
300
PANDO
00
4200
0
310
30
0
370
0
37
00
31
34
4200
00 27
4000
00 2200
00
220 32
0 00
0
35
230
2400
2200
00
24
35
4200
3400
38
250
00
00
42
00
39
00 380
0
00 500
4000 37 27 BENI
00
00
00 21
4500
25
00 280
0
39
0 38
00
00
38 LA PAZ
38
41 41
00 30 2800 28
00
44 00
00 00
29
00 00
00
33 31 29
00 00
22
00
41
37
32 31
00
00
00 410
00
00
SANTA CRUZ
310
28
00
3600 20
2200 2200
0
0 00 Puente Chayanta COCHABAMBA
0
320
4300 32 280 19
42 00
00 320 0 2
28 600 27001 00
0 00 70
2600
39
45
00
420
0 ORURO
17
00 4400
4200
4200
00
0
25
0
450
3500
3800 37 00 35 1600
41
00 00
00
41 4
45
00 100
39
350
00
0
4500
40 23
00 0
32
44
0
00
00
00
31
CHUQUISACA
4200
00
00
30
42
4000
36
27
POTOSI
00
33
00
3900
00
00
440
4400
TARIJA
0
4100
41
00 400
410 38
00
00
38
35 0
0
39
36 00
00 00
37
00
3700
N
40
00 00
30
46
420
00
380
370
46
38 100
00
0
0
00
4
38 380
03
00
00 0
4400
800
44
4500
330
2700
460
0
45
470
0
00
40
4100
4300
0
490 450 00
380 00
0 0
4800
0
39
47
0
4200
0
340
3800
00
400
0
0
400
2700
00 30
4400
5 370 00
3900
0
0
410
43
3600
380
35
2700
00
35
4200
00
0
0
340
00
400
5000000 0 5000000 10000000 15000000 Kilometers

Cuadro N1
Periodo de registros de las precipitaciones

mximas en 24 horas
197- 198- 199- 200-

N Estacin
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 MACHA
2 POROMA
3 ANZALDO
4 MIZQUE
5 PUENTE ARCE
Fuente: (SENAMHI)
Cuadro N 2
Precipitaciones mximas diarias anuales (mm)
1 2 3 4 5
Ao
MACHA POROMA ANZALDO MIZQUE PUENTE ARCE
1970 42
1971 25.0
1972
1973 44.0
1974 70.0 25.4
1975 50.0 27.6
1976 36.0
1977 24.0 64.5 32.0
1978 34.0
1979 22.5 73.8 45.5
1980 24.3 27.6 32.0
1981 36.2 72.6
1982 21.7 80.0 45.0 56.5
1983 19.4 30.4 22.0 39.0
1984 31.0 86.4 56.0 32.0
1985 26.0 40.0
1986 62.9 51.0
1987 21.0 100.8 44.0
1988 25.5 47.8 34.0
1989 31.1 64.0 20.0
1990 25.0 30.0 30.0 33.3
1991 30.0 35.0 31.5 38.0
1992 23.0 40.0 35.0
1993 25.0 67.0 30.3 32.7 30.0
1994 25.0 79.0 36.7
1995 40.5 56.2
1996 24.0 80.0 38.0 53.9 40.0
1997 42.0 30.7 37.0 90.9 35.0
1998 19.0 50.1 33.0 60.0
1999 30.0 30.6 40.3 43.4 50.0
2000 19.5 90.2 20.0 30.5 38.0
2001 31.0 46.5 60.0 42.6 26.0
2002 46.0 54.0 25.1 24.0
2003 60.0 40.0 64.5
2004 60.0
2005 58.0 30.0 55.0
2006 46.4 60.0 42.0 50.0
2007 60.0 28.8 60.0 85.0
2008 40.0 70.0 60.0
2009 115.3 93.1
Fuente: (SENAMHI)
ANEXO 3
ESTACION MACHA
Distribucion Normal
Datos sin Datos Probabilidad Probabilidad
N Delta
ordenar Ordenado empirica Teorica
1 24.0 19.0 0.043 0.105 0.062
2 34.0 19.4 0.087 0.118 0.031
3 22.5 19.5 0.130 0.122 0.009
4 24.3 21.0 0.174 0.181 0.007
5 36.2 21.7 0.217 0.215 0.003
6 21.7 22.5 0.261 0.257 0.004
7 19.4 23.0 0.304 0.285 0.019
8 31.0 24.0 0.348 0.346 0.002
9 26.0 24.0 0.391 0.346 0.046
10 21.0 24.3 0.435 0.365 0.070
11 25.5 25.0 0.478 0.410 0.068
12 25.0 25.0 0.522 0.410 0.111
13 30.0 25.0 0.565 0.410 0.155
14 23.0 25.5 0.609 0.444 0.165
15 25.0 26.0 0.652 0.478 0.174
16 25.0 30.0 0.696 0.735 0.040
17 24.0 30.0 0.739 0.735 0.004
18 42.0 31.0 0.783 0.788 0.006
19 19.0 31.0 0.826 0.788 0.038
20 30.0 34.0 0.870 0.905 0.036
21 19.5 36.2 0.913 0.954 0.041
22 31.0 42.0 0.957 0.996 0.040
Delta Maximo = 0.1742

Delta Permisible = 0.2900
Distribucion Log-Normal
N Delta
1 24.0 19.0 0.043 0.0725 0.029
2 34.0 19.4 0.087 0.0873 0.000
3 22.5 19.5 0.130 0.0912 0.039
4 24.3 21.0 0.174 0.1640 0.010
5 36.2 21.7 0.217 0.2057 0.012
6 21.7 22.5 0.261 0.2585 0.002
7 19.4 23.0 0.304 0.2937 0.011
8 31.0 24.0 0.348 0.3673 0.020
9 26.0 24.0 0.391 0.3673 0.024
10 21.0 24.3 0.435 0.3900 0.045
11 25.5 25.0 0.478 0.4430 0.035
12 25.0 25.0 0.522 0.4430 0.079
13 30.0 25.0 0.565 0.4430 0.122
14 23.0 25.5 0.609 0.4806 0.128
15 25.0 26.0 0.652 0.5177 0.134
16 25.0 30.0 0.696 0.7672 0.072
17 24.0 30.0 0.739 0.7672 0.028
18 42.0 31.0 0.783 0.8123 0.030
19 19.0 31.0 0.826 0.8123 0.014
20 30.0 34.0 0.870 0.9081 0.038
21 19.5 36.2 0.913 0.9484 0.035
22 31.0 42.0 0.957 0.9904 0.034

Distribucion Gumbell
N Delta
1 24.0 19.0 0.043 0.0608 0.017
2 34.0 19.4 0.087 0.0769 0.010
3 22.5 19.5 0.130 0.0814 0.049
4 24.3 21.0 0.174 0.1644 0.009
5 36.2 21.7 0.217 0.2126 0.005
6 21.7 22.5 0.261 0.2728 0.012
7 19.4 23.0 0.304 0.3122 0.008
8 31.0 24.0 0.348 0.3927 0.045
9 26.0 24.0 0.391 0.3927 0.001
10 21.0 24.3 0.435 0.4168 0.018
11 25.5 25.0 0.478 0.4721 0.006
12 25.0 25.0 0.522 0.4721 0.050
13 30.0 25.0 0.565 0.4721 0.093
14 23.0 25.5 0.609 0.5104 0.098
15 25.0 26.0 0.652 0.5474 0.105
16 25.0 30.0 0.696 0.7784 0.083
17 24.0 30.0 0.739 0.7784 0.039
18 42.0 31.0 0.783 0.8178 0.035
19 19.0 31.0 0.826 0.8178 0.008
20 30.0 34.0 0.870 0.9011 0.032
21 19.5 36.2 0.913 0.9377 0.025
22 31.0 42.0 0.957 0.9822 0.026

ESTACION POROMA
Distribucion Normal
N Delta
1 70.0 27.6 0.030 0.086 0.056
2 50.0 30.0 0.061 0.104 0.044
3 64.5 30.4 0.091 0.108 0.017
4 73.8 30.6 0.121 0.109 0.012
5 27.6 30.7 0.152 0.110 0.041
6 72.6 31.1 0.182 0.113 0.068
7 80.0 35.0 0.212 0.150 0.062
8 30.4 40.0 0.242 0.208 0.034
9 86.4 40.5 0.273 0.215 0.058
10 40.0 46.0 0.303 0.293 0.010
11 62.9 46.4 0.333 0.299 0.034
12 100.8 46.5 0.364 0.301 0.063
13 47.8 47.8 0.394 0.321 0.073
14 31.1 50.0 0.424 0.357 0.067
15 30.0 50.1 0.455 0.359 0.096
16 35.0 58.0 0.485 0.496 0.011
17 67.0 60.0 0.515 0.532 0.016
18 79.0 60.0 0.545 0.532 0.014
19 40.5 60.0 0.576 0.532 0.044
20 80.0 62.9 0.606 0.582 0.024
21 30.7 64.5 0.636 0.610 0.026
22 50.1 67.0 0.667 0.652 0.015
23 30.6 70.0 0.697 0.700 0.003
24 90.2 72.6 0.727 0.739 0.012
25 46.5 73.8 0.758 0.756 0.001
26 46.0 79.0 0.788 0.823 0.035
27 60.0 80.0 0.818 0.834 0.016
28 60.0 80.0 0.848 0.834 0.015
29 58.0 86.4 0.879 0.895 0.016
30 46.4 90.2 0.909 0.923 0.014
31 60.0 100.8 0.939 0.971 0.032
32 115.3 115.3 0.970 0.994 0.025

N Delta
1 70.0 27.6 0.030 0.0440 0.014
2 50.0 30.0 0.061 0.0675 0.007
3 64.5 30.4 0.091 0.0720 0.019
4 73.8 30.6 0.121 0.0743 0.047
5 27.6 30.7 0.152 0.0755 0.076
6 72.6 31.1 0.182 0.0803 0.102
7 80.0 35.0 0.212 0.1348 0.077
8 30.4 40.0 0.242 0.2220 0.020
9 86.4 40.5 0.273 0.2315 0.041
10 40.0 46.0 0.303 0.3405 0.037
11 62.9 46.4 0.333 0.3486 0.015
12 100.8 46.5 0.364 0.3506 0.013
13 47.8 47.8 0.394 0.3768 0.017
14 31.1 50.0 0.424 0.4208 0.003
15 30.0 50.1 0.455 0.4228 0.032
16 35.0 58.0 0.485 0.5700 0.085
17 67.0 60.0 0.515 0.6035 0.088
18 79.0 60.0 0.545 0.6035 0.058
19 40.5 60.0 0.576 0.6035 0.028
20 80.0 62.9 0.606 0.6488 0.043
21 30.7 64.5 0.636 0.6721 0.036
22 50.1 67.0 0.667 0.7061 0.039
23 30.6 70.0 0.697 0.7432 0.046
24 90.2 72.6 0.727 0.7720 0.045
25 46.5 73.8 0.758 0.7844 0.027
26 46.0 79.0 0.788 0.8314 0.044
27 60.0 80.0 0.818 0.8393 0.021
28 60.0 80.0 0.848 0.8393 0.009
29 58.0 86.4 0.879 0.8823 0.004
30 46.4 90.2 0.909 0.9025 0.007
31 60.0 100.8 0.939 0.9426 0.003
32 115.3 115.3 0.970 0.9724 0.003

N Delta
1 70.0 19.0 0.030 0.0765 0.046
2 50.0 19.4 0.061 0.0852 0.025
3 64.5 19.5 0.091 0.0875 0.003
4 73.8 21.0 0.121 0.1256 0.004
5 27.6 21.7 0.152 0.1460 0.006
6 72.6 22.5 0.182 0.1710 0.011
7 80.0 23.0 0.212 0.1875 0.025
8 30.4 24.0 0.242 0.2223 0.020
9 86.4 24.0 0.273 0.2223 0.050
10 40.0 24.3 0.303 0.2331 0.070
11 62.9 25.0 0.333 0.2590 0.074
12 100.8 25.0 0.364 0.2590 0.105
13 47.8 25.0 0.394 0.2590 0.135
14 31.1 25.5 0.424 0.2779 0.146
15 30.0 26.0 0.455 0.2971 0.157
16 35.0 30.0 0.485 0.4537 0.031
17 67.0 30.0 0.515 0.4537 0.062
18 79.0 31.0 0.545 0.4916 0.054
19 40.5 31.0 0.576 0.4916 0.084
20 80.0 34.0 0.606 0.5976 0.008
21 30.7 36.2 0.636 0.6659 0.030
22 50.1 38.4 0.667 0.7253 0.059
23 30.6 40.6 0.697 0.7759 0.079
24 90.2 42.8 0.727 0.8184 0.091
25 46.5 45.0 0.758 0.8536 0.096
26 46.0 47.2 0.788 0.8824 0.095
27 60.0 49.4 0.818 0.9059 0.088
28 60.0 51.6 0.848 0.9249 0.076
29 58.0 53.8 0.879 0.9402 0.061
30 46.4 56.0 0.909 0.9525 0.043
31 60.0 58.2 0.939 0.9623 0.023
32 115.3 42.0 0.970 0.8038 0.166

ESTACION ANZALDO
Distribucion Normal
N Delta
1 42.0 20.0 0.030 0.084 0.053
2 25.0 22.0 0.061 0.106 0.046
3 44.0 25.0 0.091 0.148 0.057
4 25.4 25.4 0.121 0.154 0.033
5 27.6 27.6 0.152 0.192 0.041
6 36.0 28.8 0.182 0.215 0.033
7 32.0 30.0 0.212 0.239 0.027
8 45.5 30.0 0.242 0.239 0.003
9 32.0 30.3 0.273 0.246 0.027
10 45.0 31.5 0.303 0.272 0.031
11 22.0 32.0 0.333 0.283 0.050
12 56.0 32.0 0.364 0.283 0.081
13 51.0 33.0 0.394 0.306 0.088
14 44.0 36.0 0.424 0.380 0.044
15 64.0 37.0 0.455 0.406 0.049
16 30.0 38.0 0.485 0.432 0.053
17 31.5 40.0 0.515 0.485 0.030
18 40.0 40.0 0.545 0.485 0.060
19 30.3 40.0 0.576 0.485 0.090
20 38.0 40.3 0.606 0.493 0.113
21 37.0 42.0 0.636 0.539 0.097
22 33.0 44.0 0.667 0.592 0.075
23 40.3 44.0 0.697 0.592 0.105
24 20.0 45.0 0.727 0.618 0.110
25 60.0 45.5 0.758 0.630 0.127
26 54.0 51.0 0.788 0.759 0.029
27 40.0 54.0 0.818 0.817 0.001
28 30.0 56.0 0.848 0.850 0.002
29 60.0 60.0 0.879 0.904 0.026
30 28.8 60.0 0.909 0.904 0.005
31 40.0 64.0 0.939 0.943 0.003
32 93.1 93.1 0.970 1.000 0.030

N Delta
1 42.0 20.0 0.030 0.0263 0.004
2 25.0 22.0 0.061 0.0490 0.012
3 44.0 25.0 0.091 0.1015 0.011
4 25.4 25.4 0.121 0.1101 0.011
5 27.6 27.6 0.152 0.1640 0.012
6 36.0 28.8 0.182 0.1973 0.016
7 32.0 30.0 0.212 0.2329 0.021
8 45.5 30.0 0.242 0.2329 0.010
9 32.0 30.3 0.273 0.2421 0.031
10 45.0 31.5 0.303 0.2797 0.023
11 22.0 32.0 0.333 0.2957 0.038
12 56.0 32.0 0.364 0.2957 0.068
13 51.0 33.0 0.394 0.3281 0.066
14 44.0 36.0 0.424 0.4264 0.002
15 64.0 37.0 0.455 0.4587 0.004
16 30.0 38.0 0.485 0.4903 0.005
17 31.5 40.0 0.515 0.5512 0.036
18 40.0 40.0 0.545 0.5512 0.006
19 30.3 40.0 0.576 0.5512 0.025
20 38.0 40.3 0.606 0.5600 0.046
21 37.0 42.0 0.636 0.6081 0.028
22 33.0 44.0 0.667 0.6602 0.006
23 40.3 44.0 0.697 0.6602 0.037
24 20.0 45.0 0.727 0.6844 0.043
25 60.0 45.5 0.758 0.6960 0.062
26 54.0 51.0 0.788 0.8033 0.015
27 40.0 54.0 0.818 0.8471 0.029
28 30.0 56.0 0.848 0.8713 0.023
29 60.0 60.0 0.879 0.9096 0.031
30 28.8 60.0 0.909 0.9096 0.001
31 40.0 64.0 0.939 0.9371 0.002
32 93.1 93.1 0.970 0.9960 0.026

N Delta
1 42.0 20.0 0.030 0.0369 0.007
2 25.0 22.0 0.061 0.0622 0.002
3 44.0 25.0 0.091 0.1172 0.026
4 25.4 25.4 0.121 0.1260 0.005
5 27.6 27.6 0.152 0.1802 0.029
6 36.0 28.8 0.182 0.2132 0.031
7 32.0 30.0 0.212 0.2482 0.036
8 45.5 30.0 0.242 0.2482 0.006
9 32.0 30.3 0.273 0.2572 0.016
10 45.0 31.5 0.303 0.2939 0.009
11 22.0 32.0 0.333 0.3095 0.024
12 56.0 32.0 0.364 0.3095 0.054
13 51.0 33.0 0.394 0.3410 0.053
14 44.0 36.0 0.424 0.4357 0.011
15 64.0 37.0 0.455 0.4666 0.012
16 30.0 38.0 0.485 0.4969 0.012
17 31.5 40.0 0.515 0.5551 0.040
18 40.0 40.0 0.545 0.5551 0.010
19 30.3 40.0 0.576 0.5551 0.021
20 38.0 40.3 0.606 0.5635 0.043
21 37.0 42.0 0.636 0.6093 0.027
22 33.0 44.0 0.667 0.6591 0.008
23 40.3 44.0 0.697 0.6591 0.038
24 20.0 45.0 0.727 0.6822 0.045
25 60.0 45.5 0.758 0.6933 0.064
26 54.0 51.0 0.788 0.7961 0.008
27 40.0 54.0 0.818 0.8385 0.020
28 30.0 56.0 0.848 0.8623 0.014
29 60.0 60.0 0.879 0.9003 0.022
30 28.8 60.0 0.909 0.9003 0.009
31 40.0 64.0 0.939 0.9283 0.011
32 93.1 93.1 0.970 0.9940 0.024

ESTACION MIZQUE
Distribucion Normal
N Delta
1 33.3 25.1 0.063 0.087 0.024
2 32.7 30.5 0.125 0.146 0.021
3 36.7 32.7 0.188 0.176 0.011
4 56.2 33.3 0.250 0.185 0.065
5 53.9 36.7 0.313 0.241 0.072
6 90.9 42.0 0.375 0.343 0.032
7 43.4 42.6 0.438 0.356 0.081
8 30.5 43.4 0.500 0.373 0.127
9 42.6 53.9 0.563 0.607 0.044
10 25.1 55.0 0.625 0.630 0.005
11 64.5 56.2 0.688 0.656 0.032
12 55.0 60.0 0.750 0.731 0.019
13 42.0 64.5 0.813 0.808 0.004
14 60.0 70.0 0.875 0.881 0.006
15 70.0 90.9 0.938 0.991 0.053

N Delta
1 33.3 25.1 0.063 0.0413 0.021
2 32.7 30.5 0.125 0.1182 0.007
3 36.7 32.7 0.188 0.1619 0.026
4 56.2 33.3 0.250 0.1748 0.075
5 53.9 36.7 0.313 0.2546 0.058
6 90.9 42.0 0.375 0.3904 0.015
7 43.4 42.6 0.438 0.4059 0.032
8 30.5 43.4 0.500 0.4265 0.074
9 42.6 53.9 0.563 0.6657 0.103
10 25.1 55.0 0.625 0.6863 0.061
11 64.5 56.2 0.688 0.7076 0.020
12 55.0 60.0 0.750 0.7678 0.018
13 42.0 64.5 0.813 0.8255 0.013
14 60.0 70.0 0.875 0.8786 0.004
15 70.0 90.9 0.938 0.9718 0.034

N Delta
1 33.3 25.1 0.063 0.0403 0.022
2 32.7 30.5 0.125 0.1142 0.011
3 36.7 32.7 0.188 0.1573 0.030
4 56.2 33.3 0.250 0.1702 0.080
5 53.9 36.7 0.313 0.2507 0.062
6 90.9 42.0 0.375 0.3900 0.015
7 43.4 42.6 0.438 0.4060 0.032
8 30.5 43.4 0.500 0.4272 0.073
9 42.6 53.9 0.563 0.6725 0.110
10 25.1 55.0 0.625 0.6933 0.068
11 64.5 56.2 0.688 0.7148 0.027
12 55.0 60.0 0.750 0.7751 0.025
13 42.0 64.5 0.813 0.8321 0.020
14 60.0 70.0 0.875 0.8840 0.009
15 70.0 90.9 0.938 0.9733 0.036

ESTACION PUENTE ARCE
Distribucion Normal
N Delta
1 56.5 20.0 0.053 0.086 0.034
2 39.0 24.0 0.105 0.133 0.028
3 32.0 26.0 0.158 0.162 0.004
4 34.0 30.0 0.211 0.230 0.020
5 20.0 32.0 0.263 0.270 0.007
6 38.0 34.0 0.316 0.313 0.003
7 35.0 35.0 0.368 0.335 0.033
8 30.0 35.0 0.421 0.335 0.086
9 40.0 38.0 0.474 0.406 0.068
10 35.0 38.0 0.526 0.406 0.120
11 60.0 39.0 0.579 0.430 0.149
12 50.0 40.0 0.632 0.455 0.177
13 38.0 50.0 0.684 0.696 0.012
14 26.0 50.0 0.737 0.696 0.041
15 24.0 56.5 0.789 0.821 0.031
16 50.0 60.0 0.842 0.872 0.030
17 85.0 60.0 0.895 0.872 0.022
18 60.0 85.0 0.947 0.997 0.049

N Delta
1 56.5 20.0 0.053 0.0316 0.021
2 39.0 24.0 0.105 0.0877 0.018
3 32.0 26.0 0.158 0.1283 0.030
4 34.0 30.0 0.211 0.2296 0.019
5 20.0 32.0 0.263 0.2870 0.024
6 38.0 34.0 0.316 0.3464 0.031
7 35.0 35.0 0.368 0.3764 0.008
8 30.0 35.0 0.421 0.3764 0.045
9 40.0 38.0 0.474 0.4648 0.009
10 35.0 38.0 0.526 0.4648 0.061
11 60.0 39.0 0.579 0.4933 0.086
12 50.0 40.0 0.632 0.5212 0.110
13 38.0 50.0 0.684 0.7480 0.064
14 26.0 50.0 0.737 0.7480 0.011
14 24.0 56.5 0.737 0.8426 0.106
14 50.0 60.0 0.737 0.8792 0.142
14 85.0 60.0 0.737 0.8792 0.142
18 60.0 85.0 0.947 0.9835 0.036

N Delta
1 56.5 20.0 0.053 0.0397 0.013
2 39.0 24.0 0.105 0.0963 0.009
3 32.0 26.0 0.158 0.1362 0.022
4 34.0 30.0 0.211 0.2353 0.025
5 20.0 32.0 0.263 0.2916 0.028
6 38.0 34.0 0.316 0.3500 0.034
7 35.0 35.0 0.368 0.3795 0.011
8 30.0 35.0 0.421 0.3795 0.042
9 40.0 38.0 0.474 0.4668 0.007
10 35.0 38.0 0.526 0.4668 0.059
11 60.0 39.0 0.579 0.4951 0.084
12 50.0 40.0 0.632 0.5226 0.109
13 38.0 50.0 0.684 0.7475 0.063
14 26.0 50.0 0.737 0.7475 0.011
15 24.0 56.5 0.789 0.8413 0.052
16 50.0 60.0 0.842 0.8776 0.036
17 85.0 60.0 0.895 0.8776 0.017
18 60.0 85.0 0.947 0.9826 0.035

ANEXO 4
Relacin entre la precipitacin de 24 horas P24 con la precipitacin de cualquier otra duracin Pd
(vlido para el intervalo de 15 minutos a 6 horas)
0, 2
Pt = P24
t P
C 18 i = t
t C
ESTACIN: MACHA
T(aos)= 50 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 41.5

T(aos)= 100 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 44.7
T(aos)= 200 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 47.8
T(aos)= 500 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 52.0
Para: T= 50
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 17.6 20.3 22.0 23.3 24.3 25.2 26.0 26.7 27.4 27.9 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.3 30.7 31.1 31.4 31.8 32.1 32.4 32.7 33.0 33.3
i 70.5 40.5 29.3 23.3 19.5 16.8 14.9 13.4 12.2 11.2 10.4 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.1 7.7 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.5
Para: T= 100
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 19.0 21.8 23.7 25.1 26.2 27.2 28.0 28.8 29.5 30.1 30.7 31.2 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1 33.5 33.8 34.2 34.6 34.9 35.2 35.5 35.8
i 75.9 43.6 31.5 25.1 21.0 18.1 16.0 14.4 13.1 12.0 11.2 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0
Para: T= 200
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 20.3 23.4 25.3 26.8 28.1 29.1 30.0 30.8 31.6 32.2 32.8 33.4 34.0 34.5 34.9 35.4 35.8 36.2 36.6 37.0 37.4 37.7 38.1 38.4
i 81.3 46.7 33.8 26.8 22.4 19.4 17.1 15.4 14.0 12.9 11.9 11.1 10.4 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.4
Para: T= 500
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 22.1 25.4 27.5 29.2 30.5 31.6 32.6 33.5 34.3 35.0 35.7 36.3 36.9 37.5 38.0 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.8 40.3 40.6 41.0 41.4 41.8
i 88.4 50.8 36.7 29.2 24.4 21.1 18.6 16.8 15.3 14.0 13.0 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.1 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.0
ANEXO 4
0, 2
Pt = P24
tC P
18
i = t
t C
ESTACIN: ASSANA POROMA
T(aos)= 50 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 104.3

T(aos)= 100 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 110.4
T(aos)= 200 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 116.0
T(aos)= 500 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 122.8
Para: T = 50
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 44.4 50.9 55.3 58.5 61.2 63.5 65.5 67.2 68.8 70.3 71.6 72.9 74.1 75.2 76.2 77.2 78.2 79.1 79.9 80.8 81.5 82.3 83.0 83.7
i 177.4 101.9 73.7 58.5 49.0 42.3 37.4 33.6 30.6 28.1 26.1 24.3 22.8 21.5 20.3 19.3 18.4 17.6 16.8 16.2 15.5 15.0 14.4 14.0
Para: T = 100
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 47.0 53.9 58.5 62.0 64.8 67.2 69.3 71.2 72.9 74.4 75.9 77.2 78.4 79.6 80.7 81.8 82.8 83.7 84.6 85.5 86.3 87.1 87.9 88.7
i 187.8 107.9 78.0 62.0 51.8 44.8 39.6 35.6 32.4 29.8 27.6 25.7 24.1 22.7 21.5 20.4 19.5 18.6 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.8 15.3 14.8
Para: T = 200
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 49.3 56.7 61.5 65.1 68.1 70.6 72.8 74.8 76.6 78.2 79.7 81.1 82.4 83.6 84.8 85.9 86.9 87.9 88.9 89.8 90.7 91.5 92.4 93.2
i 197.3 113.3 81.9 65.1 54.5 47.1 41.6 37.4 34.0 31.3 29.0 27.0 25.4 23.9 22.6 21.5 20.5 19.5 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.6 16.1 15.5
Para: T = 500
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 52.2 60.0 65.1 68.9 72.1 74.7 77.1 79.2 81.0 82.8 84.4 85.8 87.2 88.5 89.8 90.9 92.0 93.1 94.1 95.1 96.0 96.9 97.8 98.6
i 208.9 120.0 86.7 68.9 57.6 49.8 44.0 39.6 36.0 33.1 30.7 28.6 26.8 25.3 23.9 22.7 21.7 20.7 19.8 19.0 18.3 17.6 17.0 16.4
ANEXO 4
0, 2
Pt = P24
t P
C 18 i = t
t C
ESTACIN: ANZALDO

T(aos)= 100 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 105.9
Para: T = 50
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 33.6 38.6 41.9 44.4 46.4 48.1 49.6 51.0 52.2 53.3 54.3 55.3 56.2 57.0 57.8 58.6 59.3 60.0 60.6 61.2 61.8 62.4 63.0 63.5
i 134.5 77.3 55.9 44.4 37.1 32.1 28.4 25.5 23.2 21.3 19.8 18.4 17.3 16.3 15.4 14.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 12.2 11.8 11.3 11.0 10.6
Para: T = 100
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 37.1 42.6 46.2 48.9 51.2 53.1 54.7 56.2 57.5 58.8 59.9 61.0 61.9 62.9 63.7 64.6 65.4 66.1 66.8 67.5 68.2 68.8 69.4 70.0
i 148.3 85.2 61.6 48.9 40.9 35.4 31.3 28.1 25.6 23.5 21.8 20.3 19.1 18.0 17.0 16.1 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.5 13.0 12.5 12.1 11.7
Para: T = 200
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 40.5 46.5 50.5 53.5 55.9 58.0 59.8 61.4 62.9 64.2 65.4 66.6 67.7 68.7 69.6 70.5 71.4 72.2 73.0 73.8 74.5 75.2 75.8 76.5
i 162.1 93.1 67.3 53.5 44.7 38.6 34.2 30.7 27.9 25.7 23.8 22.2 20.8 19.6 18.6 17.6 16.8 16.0 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.2 12.7
Para: T = 500
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 45.0 51.7 56.1 59.4 62.1 64.5 66.5 68.3 69.9 71.4 72.8 74.0 75.2 76.4 77.4 78.4 79.4 80.3 81.2 82.0 82.8 83.6 84.3 85.0
i 180.2 103.5 74.8 59.4 49.7 43.0 38.0 34.1 31.1 28.6 26.5 24.7 23.1 21.8 20.6 19.6 18.7 17.8 17.1 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.7 14.2
ANEXO 4
0, 2
Pt = P24
t i = P
C 18 t
t C
ESTACIN: MIZQUE

T(aos)= 100 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 105.4
T(aos)= 200 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 115.1
T(aos)= 500 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 128.1
Para: T = 50
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 40.7 46.7 50.7 53.7 56.1 58.2 60.1 61.7 63.1 64.5 65.7 66.9 68.0 69.0 69.9 70.8 71.7 72.5 73.3 74.1 74.8 75.5 76.2 76.8
i 162.8 93.5 67.6 53.7 44.9 38.8 34.3 30.8 28.1 25.8 23.9 22.3 20.9 19.7 18.7 17.7 16.9 16.1 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.2 12.8
Para: T = 100
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 44.8 51.5 55.8 59.1 61.8 64.1 66.1 67.9 69.5 71.0 72.4 73.6 74.8 76.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 79.9 80.7 81.6 82.4 83.1 83.9 84.6
i 179.2 102.9 74.4 59.1 49.5 42.7 37.8 34.0 30.9 28.4 26.3 24.5 23.0 21.7 20.5 19.5 18.6 17.7 17.0 16.3 15.7 15.1 14.6 14.1
Para: T = 200
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 48.9 56.2 61.0 64.6 67.5 70.0 72.2 74.2 75.9 77.6 79.0 80.4 81.7 82.9 84.1 85.2 86.2 87.2 88.2 89.1 90.0 90.8 91.6 92.4
i 195.7 112.4 81.3 64.6 54.0 46.7 41.3 37.1 33.7 31.0 28.7 26.8 25.1 23.7 22.4 21.3 20.3 19.4 18.6 17.8 17.1 16.5 15.9 15.4
Para: T = 500
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 54.4 62.5 67.8 71.8 75.1 77.9 80.3 82.5 84.5 86.3 88.0 89.5 90.9 92.3 93.6 94.8 96.0 97.1 98.1 99.1 100.1 101.0 101.9 102.8
i 217.8 125.1 90.4 71.8 60.1 51.9 45.9 41.3 37.6 34.5 32.0 29.8 28.0 26.4 25.0 23.7 22.6 21.6 20.7 19.8 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.1
ANEXO 4
0,2
Pt = P24 t
C 18 i =
P t
t C
ESTACIN: PUENTE ARCE

T(aos)= 100 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 92.0
T(aos)= 200 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 100.7
T(aos)= 500 P.mx 24 horas(mm) = 112.1
Para: T = 50
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 35.4 40.7 44.1 46.7 48.8 50.7 52.2 53.7 54.9 56.1 57.2 58.2 59.1 60.0 60.8 61.6 62.4 63.1 63.8 64.5 65.1 65.7 66.3 66.8
i 141.6 81.3 58.8 46.7 39.1 33.8 29.9 26.8 24.4 22.4 20.8 19.4 18.2 17.1 16.2 15.4 14.7 14.0 13.4 12.9 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.1
Para: T = 100
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 39.1 44.9 48.7 51.6 54.0 56.0 57.7 59.3 60.7 62.0 63.2 64.3 65.3 66.3 67.2 68.1 68.9 69.7 70.5 71.2 71.9 72.6 73.2 73.8
i 156.4 89.8 65.0 51.6 43.2 37.3 33.0 29.6 27.0 24.8 23.0 21.4 20.1 18.9 17.9 17.0 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.7 13.2 12.7 12.3
Para: T = 200
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 42.8 49.2 53.3 56.5 59.0 61.2 63.2 64.9 66.4 67.8 69.1 70.3 71.5 72.5 73.6 74.5 75.4 76.3 77.1 77.9 78.7 79.4 80.1 80.8
i 171.2 98.3 71.1 56.5 47.2 40.8 36.1 32.4 29.5 27.1 25.1 23.4 22.0 20.7 19.6 18.6 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.6 15.0 14.4 13.9 13.5
Para: T = 500
t 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Pt 47.7 54.7 59.4 62.9 65.8 68.2 70.3 72.2 74.0 75.5 77.0 78.3 79.6 80.8 81.9 83.0 84.0 85.0 85.9 86.8 87.6 88.4 89.2 90.0
i 190.6 109.5 79.2 62.9 52.6 45.5 40.2 36.1 32.9 30.2 28.0 26.1 24.5 23.1 21.8 20.7 19.8 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.7 16.1 15.5 15.0
Curvas Intensidad - Duracin - Frecuencia
450.0 Estacin MACHA
425.0
400.0
375.0
350.0
325.0
300.0
Intensidad en mm/hora
275.0
250.0
225.0
200.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
100.0
75.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Duracin en horas
T=50 aos T=100 aos T=200 aos T=500 aos

475.0 Estacin POROMA
450.0
425.0
400.0
375.0
350.0
325.0
300.0
275.0
250 0
250.0
225.0
200.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
100.0
75.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Duracin en horas

275.0 Estacin ANZALDO
250.0
225.0
200.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
100.0
75.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Duracin en horas

325.0 Estacin MIZQUE
300.0
275.0
250.0
225.0
200.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
100.0
75.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Duracin en horas

225.0 Estacin PUENTE ARCE
200.0
175.0
150.0
125.0
100.0
75.0
50.0
25.0
0.0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 6.00
Duracin en horas

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ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO

HIDROLOGIA PUENTE VEHICULAR

El anlisis hidrolgico es el que permite definir los niveles de agua para la

No habiendo disponibilidad, por parte del Estado, de informacin de los

MAGNITUDES, UNIDADES Y DEFINICION DE SIMBOLOS.

La relacin de smbolos, magnitudes y unidades empleadas es la

CARACTERISTICAS PLANIALTIMETRICAS DE LA CUENCA.

Se define una cuenca con las siguientes caractersticas:

CARACTERISTICA UNIDAD MAGNITUD

Con el fin de estimar los caudales mximos, probables, se procede a

Para este efecto, por norma, se emplea:

INFORMACION HIDROLOGICA DISPONIBLE.

El SENAMHI tiene algunas estaciones pluviomtricas cercanas a la cuenca

En anexos se muestra el resumen de la informacin pluviomtrica.

DETERMINACION DEL CAUDAL: METODOS EMPIRICOS.

Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/seg

Reemplazando valores: Q = 3538.11 m3/seg

Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/sg

Reemplazando valores: Q = 7230.40 m3/sg

Donde: Q = caudal mximo en m3/sg

Reemplazando valores: Q = 2459.96 m3/sg

(1) Tiempo de concentracin.

(a) Ecuacin de Kirpich.

(c) Ecuacin de Giandotti.

(d) Ecuacin del Servicio de Conservacin de Suelos de los Estados

(f) Adoptamos un valor para tc.

(2) Intensidad de lluvia correspondiente al tc.

(a) Dado que la distribucin de frecuencias de precipitacin no es

Para aminorar los efectos de estas deficiencias se utilizan tres

(c) Para el perodo de retorno de 200 aos el resultado obtenido

(d) La precipitacin correspondiente al tiempo de concentracin es:

ACOTACION DEL CAUDAL MAXIMO DE DISEO.

Los caudales obtenidos para el perodo de retorno de diseo, mediante

N TIPO METODO METODO Q

(1) Para este proyecto, se adopta el caudal de diseo de:

Dado que parece hidrolgicamente probable de ocurrir con un

CARACTERISTICAS HIDRAULICAS DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL.

Para conocer el potencial de flujo de la seccin del emplazamiento se

(1) Coeficiente de rugosidad de Manning.

Aunque en rigor, este coeficiente depende no slo de la rugosidad

n = 0.048759 D50(1/ 6 ) 0.030

Aplicando sobre el contorno geomtrico de la seccin transversal

- Modelacin del Flujo en el Ro Chayanta

Perfil del flujo en EL RIO CHAYANTA para el caudal de diseo

Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/ 2011

SECCIONES TRANVERSALES AGUAS ARRIBA DEL PUENTE

Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011

.03 .03 .03

.03 .03 .03

SECCIONES TRANVERSALES AGUAS ABAJO DEL PUENTE

Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011

.03 .03 .03

Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011

.03 .03 .03

.03 .03 .03

Puente Plan: Plan 01 08/05/2011

.03 .03 .03

1865 Crit T = 200 A os

Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 421.982 Profile: T = 200 Aos

Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 360.782 BR U Profile: T = 200 Aos

Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 320.652 Profile: T = 200 Aos

Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 240.393 Profile: T = 200 Aos

Plan: Plan 01 Rio Chayanta RS: 95.106 Profile: T = 200 Aos