LIFT

LIFTTRAFFIC
TRAFFICANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
No. of Elevator 2 Opening
TRAFFIC (W ; mm)
ANALYSIS 900
Speed (mpm) 60
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
Population (By Prog.=1) 100
Capacity (person) 15 Floor area (m^2) 1000
No. of Floors 5 Rental ratio 0.8 Std: 0.8
No. of Stops 5 Area occupied (m^2) 7 Std: 7
Total Floor Length ( m) 20 Time Loss 0.1 Std: 0.1
SL (Travel,Local Interval Length; m) 16 ru (No. of passengers up) 8.25 Std: 0.55 x cap.
Running open (Y=1;N=2) 2 rd (No. of passengers dn) 8.25 Std: 0.55 x cap.
Entrance (Co=1 ; Side op=2) 1

Average waiting interval : 59.15 Sec Project:

5-Minutes Handling Capacity : 83.67 % Model:

TRAFFIC STUDY DETAIL

No. of elevator(s) n 2
Elevator speed V (m/sec) 1

No. of passengers ru (person) 8.25

rd (person) 8.25
No. of expected stops in local service
fLu 2.894 N: 3
section
fLd 2.894
No. of stop(s) in express service
fE 0
section
No. of expected stops in the entire
F 5.788
section
Average running distance in local
Su (m) 5.528
service section
Sd (m) 5.528
Minimum running distance 2Sa (m) 1.8 Sa: 0.9
Su < 2Sa 0 tru: 5.454
Sd < 2Sa 0 trd: 5.454
Su >= 2Sa Tr (sec) 21.209
Sd >= 2Sa 21.209
express 0
Door-opening & closing time Td (sec) 13.312 td1: 3.8
Passenger entrance & exit time Tp (sec) 55.687 td2: 0
Time loss Tl (sec) 6.899 td3: 0
One round trip time RTT (sec) 118.316 td4: 0
Average waiting interval Tav (sec) 59.15 td5: 3.8
5-minute capacity of each elevator's P' (person) 41.837 td: 2.3

5-minute capacity of all elevators' P (person) 83.674 k1: 0.95

Floor area Fa (M^2) NA k2: 0
Rental ratio Rr NA k: 0.95
Effective floor area of each floor Ef (M^2) NA
Area occupied by one person Ao (M^2) NA
Floor population Fp (person) NA
Total building population Q (person) 100

5-minute handling capacity CC (%) 83.67

Note
Note The results of this analysis are based on industry standard service characteristics and current
equipment performance capabilities. Differences between this report and the actual service prov
indicated equipment may be encountered due to variations in user behavior or building design w
not anticipated when this report was prepared. We will not be responsible for service deficiencie
from the acceptance of any statistical assumptions by the design professional.
Copyright (C) SIGMA Elevato
All Rights Reserved

Page
Page 11 of
of 11
 `

Std: 0.55 x cap.

Std: 0.55 x cap.

Bldg:

ta

60 1.8
90 2
ta1: 1.8 105 2.4
ta2: 0 120 2.7
ta: 1.8 150 3.2
180 3.7
210 4.2
240 4.7
tpu: 3.5 300 5.7
tpd: 3.25 360 6.7
420 7.7
480 8.7
540 9.7

td 2co 2s
800 3.6 4.7
850 3.7 5
900 3.8 5.3
950 3.9 5.5
1000 4 5.7
 1050 4.1 5.9

1100 4.2 6.1

service characteristics and current
is report and the actual service provided by the
n user behavior or building design which where
e responsible for service deficiencies resulting

pyright (C) SIGMA Elevator (M) Sdn. Bhd.

 PREPARED

ALL FLOOR FREE

LIFT
LIFT TRAFFIC
TRAFFICANALYSIS
ANALYSIS MAIN SPECIFICATI
FOR
FORAPARTMENT,HOTEL,
APARTMENT,HOTEL, No. of elevators:
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT BLDG
BLDG Rated speed (mpm):
Rated Load (person):
SL
No. of stops:

SL (Travel ; m):
Running open:
Entrance type:

PROJECT 0 0 Opening (W ; mm):

: 0 Bldg: Population (person):
MODEL
: Floor area (m^2):

( Run : 21-Jun-17 5:29 ) symbol ( unit ) formula result

No. of elevator(s) n 2
Elevator speed V (m/sec) Rated speed / 60 1
No. of passengers ru (person) 8.25
rd (person) 8.25

No. of expected stops in local fLu N ( 1 - ( ( N - 1 ) / N ) ^ ru ) 2.894

service section fLd N ( 1 - ( ( N - 1 ) / N ) ^ rd ) 2.894

No. of stop(s) in express service section fE 0 0

No. of expected stops in the entire section F fLu + fLd 5.788
Average running distance in Su (m) SL / fLu 5.528
local service section Sd (m) SL / fLd 5.528
Minimum running distance 2Sa (m) 1.8
Su < 2Sa tru x fLu 0
Ru nning Time

Sd < 2Sa trd x fLd 0

Local
Su >= 2Sa Tr (sec) SL / V + ta x fLu 21.209
Sd >= 2Sa SL / V + ta x fLd 21.209
express 0 0
Door-opening & closing time Td (sec) td x F 13.312
Passenger entrance & exit time Tp (sec) ru x tpu + rd x tpd 55.687
Time loss Tl (sec) tl x (Td + Tp) 6.899
One round trip time RTT (sec) Tr + Tp + Td + Tl 118.316
Average waiting interval Tav (sec) RTT / n 59.15
5-minute capacity of each elevator's P' (person) 5 x 60 x (ru+rd) / RTT 41.837
5-minute capacity of all elevators' P (person) P' x n 83.674
Floor area Fa (M^2) NA
Rental ratio Rr NA
Effective floor area of each floor Ef (M^2) NA
Area occupied by one person Ao (M^2) NA
Floor population Fp (person) NA
Total building population Q (person) 100
5-minute handling capacity CC (%) P / Q x 100 83.67
 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

MAIN SPECIFICATION
No. of elevators: 2
Rated speed (mpm): 60
Rated Load (person): 15

16
No
Center OP
Opening (W ; mm): 900
Population (person): 100
Floor area (m^2): NA

Data for calculation:

N: 3

Sa: 0.9
tru: 5.454
trd: 5.454
ta: 1.8

tpd: 3.25
td: 2.3
tpu: 3.5
tl: 0.1

Legend:
N: no. of floors in local section
Sa: accelerated (decelerated) dist.
tl: time loss
ta: accelerated (decelerated) time

td: door -opening & closing time per one stop

tpu:
average entrance & exit time per passenger
tpd:
tru: up running time
trd: down running time
 Project: 0
LIFT
LIFT TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS FOR
FOR APARTMENT
APARTMENT Model: 0
HOTEL,
HOTEL, DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT BLDG
BLDG
Bldg: 0

55 Minute
Minute Handling
Handling Capacity
Capacity
Recommended 5 Minute Handling Capacity 10%
5 Minute Handling Capacity 83.67%

83.67%

55 Minute
Minute
Handling
Handling
Capacity
Capacity
10%
Recommended 5
Minute Handling
Capacity

5 Minute Handling
Capacity

Average
Average Waiting
Waiting Interval
Interval

Recommended Average Waiting Interval 20

Average Waiting Interval 59.15

59.15

Average
Average
Waiting
Waiting
Interval
Interval
(sec)
(sec)

20

Recommended
Average Waiting
Interval

Average Waiting
Interval

Evaluation
Evaluation of
of Traffic
TrafficAnalysis
Analysis
Evaluation
Evaluation
 LIFT
LIFTTRAFFIC
TRAFFICANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
No. of elevators 2 Running
TRAFFICopen (Y=1;N=2) 1
Speed (mpm) 60
TRAFFICANALYSISANALYSIS
Entrance (Co=1 ; Side op=2) 1
Capacity (person) 15 Opening (W ; mm) 900
No. of Floors 5 Population (By Prog.=1) 100
No. of Stops 5 Floor area (m^2) 0
Total Floor Length ( m) 20 Rental ratio 0.75
SL (Travel,Local Interval Length; m) 16 Area occupied (m^2) 12
SE (Express Interval Length; m) 0 Time Loss 0.1
1
Average waiting interval: 31.69 Sec Project:

5-minute handling capacity: 113.56 % Model:

TRAFFIC STUDY DETAIL

No. of elevator(s) n 2
Elevator speed V (m/sec) 1

No. of passengers r (person) 12

No. of expected stops in local service
fL 2.976 N:
section
No. of stop(s) in express service
fE 1
section
No. of expected stops in the entire
F 3.976
section
Average running distance in local
S (m) 5.376
service section
Minimum running distance 2Sa (m) 1.8 Sa:
S < 2Sa 0 tr:
S >= 2Sa Tr (sec) 21.356
express 17.8
Door-opening & closing time Td (sec) 11.132 td1:
Passenger entrance & exit time Tp (sec) 27.6 td2:
Time loss Tl (sec) 3.873 td3:

One round trip time RTT (sec) 63.40 td4:

Average waiting interval Tav (sec) 31.69 td5:

5-minute capacity of each elevator's P' (person) 56.783 td:

5-minute capacity of all elevators' P (person) 113.56 k1:

Floor area Fa (M^2) NA k2:

Rental ratio Rr NA k:
Effective floor area of each floor Ef (M^2) NA
Area occupied by one person Ao (M^2) NA

Floor population Fp (person) NA

Total building population Q (person) 100

5-minute handling capacity CC (%) 113.56

Average local length ALL(m) If SE=0, ALM(m)=0,

Average Express length AXL(m) If SE=0, ALM(m)=0,
else =TL-(F-1)*ALL

IF AXL<(V*(0.7+V), (0.7+(0.49+4*ALL)^0.5 else

Average Local Interval Time ALIT(sec) (0.7+V+ALL/V)

Total Local Interval Time TLIT(sec) IF SE=0, F*ALIT, else ( F-1)*ALIT

IF AXL<(V*(0.7+V), (0.7+(0.49+4*AXL)^0.5 else

Total Express Interval Time TEIT(sec) (0.7+V+ALX/V)

Going down Time GDT(sec) IF SE=0, 0.7+V+SL/V, else 0.7+V+TL/V

Total Trip Time TR(sec) TLIT+TEIT+GDT

Total Round Trip Time RTT(sec) TP+TD+TR

Note
Note The results of this analysis are based on industry standard service characteristics and current
equipment performance capabilities. Differences between this report and the actual service pro
indicated equipment may be encountered due to variations in user behavior or building design
not anticipated when this report was prepared. We will not be responsible for service deficienc
from the acceptance of any statistical assumptions by the design professional.
Copyright (C) SIGMA Elevator (M) Sdn. Bhd.
All Rights Reserved
Page
Page 11 Of
Of 11
Std: 0.75
Std: 7
Std: 0.1

Bldg:

ta

0.9 ta1: 1.8 60 1.8

5.389 ta2: 0 90 2
ta: 1.8 105 2.4
120 2.7
3.8 150 3.2
0 tp: 2.3 180 3.7
0 210 4.2

0 240 4.7

3.8 300 5.7

2.8 360 6.7

0.95 420 7.7

0 480 8.7
0.95 540 9.7
td 2co 2s
800 3.6 4.7

850 3.7 5

900 3.8 5.3

 950 3.9 5.5
1000 4 5.7
0.00 1050 4.1 5.9
0 1100 4.2 6.1
0.00 1150 4.3 6.3

1.40 1200 4.4 6.5

5.57 k

1.40 800 1

850 1

17.7 900 0.95

24.67 950 0.95

63.40 1000 0.9

d service characteristics and current

n this report and the actual service provided by the
ns in user behavior or building design which where
t be responsible for service deficiencies resulting

GMA Elevator (M) Sdn. Bhd.

 LIFT
LIFT TRAFFIC
TRAFFICANALYSIS
ANALYSIS FOR
FOR OFFICE
OFFICE

ONE-WAY EXPRESS
ONE-WAY
EXPRESS

SLu
SL SE OR

SEu

PROJECT 0
:MODE 0
L:
( Run : 21-Jun-17 5:29 )

No. of elevator(s)
Elevator speed
No. of passengers
No. of expected stops in local service section
No. of stop(s) in express service section
No. of expected stops in the entire section

Average running distance in local service section

Local Interval Length

Express Interval Length
Average local length
Average Express length
Average Local Interval Time
Total Local Interval Time
Total Express Interval Time
Going down Time
Total Trip Time
Door-opening & closing time
Passenger entrance & exit time
Time loss
One round trip time
Average waiting interval
5-minute capacity of each elevator's
5-minute capacity of all elevators'
Floor area
Rental ratio
Effective floor area of each floor
Area occupied by one person
Floor population
Total building population
5-minute handling capacity
 PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

FIC
FIC ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS FOR
FOR OFFICE
OFFICE BUILDING
BUILDING LIFT
LIFT TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC

ONE-WAY SECTION
No. of elevators: 2

55 Minute
Minute H
EXPRESS
Rated speed (mpm): 60
Rated Load (person): 15
SLu
No. of stops: 5
SEd
SL (Travel ; m): 16
SEu Running open: Yes
Entrance type: Center OP
Opening (W ; mm): 900
0 Population (person): 100
55 Minute
Minute
Bldg:
Floor area (m^2): NA Handling
Handling
Capacity
Capacity
symbol ( unit ) formula result
n 2 Data for calculation:
V (m/sec) Rated speed / 60 1
r (person) 0.8 x Rated Load 12
fL N(1-((N-1)/N)^r) 2.976 N: 3
fE 1 1
F fL + fE 3.976

S (m) SL / fL 5.376
Average
Average W
W
SL(m) 16
SE(m) 0
ALM(m) 0.00
AXL(m) 0.00
ALIT(sec) 1.40
TLIT(sec) 5.57
Average
Average
TEIT(sec) 1.40 Waiting
Waiting
Interval
Interval
GDT(sec) 17.7 (sec)
(sec)
TR(sec) 24.67
Td (sec) td x F 11.132 td: 2.8
Tp (sec) r x tp 27.6 tp: 2.3
Tl (sec) tl x (Td + Tp) 3.873 tl: 0.1
RTT (sec) Tr + Tp + Td + Tl 63.40
Tav (sec) RTT / n 31.69
P' (person) 5 x 60 x r / RTT 56.783 Legend:
P (person) P' x n 113.56 N: no. of floors in local section

Fa (M^2) NA Sa: accelerated (decelerated) dist. Evaluation

Evaluation
Evaluation
Evaluation
Rr NA tr: running time

Ef (M^2) NA ta: accelerated (decelerated) time

door -opening & closing time
Ao (M^2) NA td:
per one stop
 average entrance & exit time
Fp (person) NA tp:
per passenger
Q (person) 100 tl: time loss

CC (%) P / Q x 100 113.56

LIFT
LIFT TRAFFIC
TRAFFICANALYSIS
ANALYSIS FOR
FOR OFFICE
OFFICE BUILDING
BUILDING Project: 0
Model: 0

55 Minute
Minute Handling
Handling Capacity
Capacity Bldg: 0
Recommended 5 Minute Handling Capacity 100%
5 Minute Handling Capacity 113.56%

100% 113.56%

55 Minute
Minute
Handling
Handling
Capacity
Capacity Recommended 5 Minute
Handling Capacity

5 Minute Handling Capacity

Average
Average Waiting
Waiting Interval
Interval
Recommended Average Waiting Interval 90
Average Waiting Interval 31.69

90
Average
Average
Waiting
Waiting 31.69
Interval
Interval
(sec)
(sec)

Recommended Average
Waiting Interval

Average Waiting Interval

Evaluation
Evaluation of
of Traffic
TrafficAnalysis
Analysis
Evaluation
Evaluation