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2017

Executive
Summary
Methodology
Online survey in 28 countries
17 years of data
33,000+ respondents total
25-minute survey
All fieldwork was conducted between
October 13th and November 16th, 2016

General Online Population


Six years in 25+ markets
1,150 respondents per country
Ages 18+

Informed Public
Nine years in 20+ markets
500 respondents in U.S. and
China; 200 in all other countries
Represents 13% of total population
Must meet four criteria:
Ages 25-64
College educated
In top 25% of household income
per age group in each country
Report significant media consumption and
engagement in business news and public policy

Mass Population
All population not including
Informed Public

The 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer is the


firms 17th annual trust and credibility survey.
The research was conducted by Edelman
Intelligence, a global insight and analytics
consultancy.

On the cover, from top right: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange prepares
to speak from Ecuadorian embassy balcony in London: Getty Images/Tolga
Akmen/Anadolu Agency; South Korean President Park Geun Hye expresses her
readiness to resign: Getty Images/Pool/Kyodo News; Assad regime hits civilians
in Aleppo: Getty Images/Ibrahim Ebu Leys/Anadolu Agency; President-elect
Donald Trump on his Thank You Tour in Grand Rapids, Michigan: Getty Images/
Drew Angerer; Pro-Brexit demonstrators call for government to trigger Article
50: Getty Images/Jack Taylor; Barcelona FCs Leo Messi testifies in Panama
Papers fraud case: Getty Images/Alberto Estevez Pool; Theranos founder and
CEO, Elizabeth Holmes photographed for Forbes on September 22, 2014 on
Theranos campus: Getty Images/Ethan Pines/Forbes Collection/Corbis; New
York Post December 6, 2016, issue covers Amazons new supermarket without
cashiers; impeached President Dilma Rousseff delivers her farewell address in
Alvorado Palace in Brazil: Getty Images/Mario Tama.
Contents

02 An Implosion of Trust
04 The State of Trust
06 A Loss of Belief
in the System
08 Where Trust Is Low,
Action Intensifies
10 The Echo
Chamber Effect
12 Business Is on Notice
14 Business: The Last
Retaining Wall
16 With the People

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 1


An Implosion of Trust
Richard Edelman | President and CEO

It has been a year of unimaginable effects of these forces. The celebrated erosion of social values, immigration and
upheaval. The incumbent party or elected benefits of free tradeaffordable products rapid pace of change. Countries that
head of state in five of the top 10 global for mass consumption and the raising combine a lack of faith in the system
economies (Brazil, Italy, South Korea, of a billion people out of povertyhave with deep societal fears, such as France,
U.K., U.S.) has been deposed or defeated. suddenly been supplanted by concerns Italy, South Africa, the United States, and
Populist candidates are leading or growing about the outsourcing of jobs to lower- Mexico, are electing or moving towards
in strength in upcoming elections in France cost markets. The impact of automation populist candidates.
and Germany. The U.K. voted to exit the is being felt, especially in lower-skilled
European Union. There have been violent jobs, as driverless trucks and retail These macro trends are causing
terrorist acts in Belgium, France, Germany, stores without cashiers become reality. destabilizing aftershocks, with important
and the U.S., plus the never-ending tragedy negative consequences for trust:
in Syria. Bribery has been exposed at some We have moved beyond the point of
of Brazils leading companies, with CEOs trust being simply a key factor in product First, the trust collapse has moved beyond
sent to jail. An American unicorn health purchase or selection of employment a simple class vs. mass problem to a
diagnostics start-up with a sterling board opportunity; it is now the deciding factor systemic threat. More than three-quarters
of directors and huge private financing in whether a society can function. As of respondents among both informed and
was found to have falsified its clinical trials. trust in institutions erodes, the basic general populations agree that the system
The release of the Panama Papers proved assumptions of fairness, shared values is biased against regular people and
tax evasion on a global scale by business and equal opportunity traditionally upheld favors the rich and powerful. Although we
moguls and superstar athletes alike. The by the system are no longer taken for have reached unprecedented trust gaps
mainstream media lost audience as its granted. We observe deep disillusion on between the informed public and the mass
advertising melted away and it confronted both the left and the right, who share population averaging nearly 20 points in
the specter of fake news. opposition to globalization, innovation, the U.S., U.K. and France (and gaps of 10
deregulation, and multinational institutions. or more points in strong economies such
The 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer finds There is growing despair about the future, as India and China), the waves of anger are
that two-thirds of the countries we survey a lack of confidence in the possibility of now lapping at even the top rungs. Close
are now distrusters (under 50 percent a better life for ones family. The 2017 to half of the informed publicadults
trust in the mainstream institutions of Edelman Trust Barometer finds that only 25-64 with a college education, in the top
business, government, media and NGOs 15 percent of the general population 25 percent of income, and consume large
to do what is right), up from just over half in believe the present system is working, amounts of mediahave lost faith in
2016. This is a profound crisis in trust that while 53 percent do not and 32 percent the system.
has its origins in the Great Recession of are uncertain.
2008. The aftershocks from the stunning Second, there is a lack of belief in
meltdown of the global economy are still The lack of societal and institutional leaders, who damage the stature of their
being felt today, with consequences safeguards provides fertile ground for institutions. We now observe a huge divide
yet unknown. populist movements fueled by fear. between the modest trust in institutions
Corruption and globalization are the top of business and government and a
Like the second and third waves of two issues for the general population, pitifully low level of confidence in their
a tsunami, ongoing globalization and with two-thirds of the public concerned leaders. Over two-thirds of the general
technological change are now further and nearly a third deeply worried about population do not have confidence that
weakening peoples trust in global these economic factors. But there also current leaders can address their countrys
institutions, which they believe have is a deep unease about issues related challenges. The credibility of CEOs
failed to protect them from the negative to personal safety or family life, including fell by 12 points this year to 37 percent
globally; in Japan, it is 18 percent. self-reference, as respondents are nearly Business must get out in front and become
Government officials and regulators four times more likely to ignore information an effective advocate on policy, moving
are the least credible spokespeople, that supports a position that they do not away from lobbying toward direct public
at 29 percent credibility. A person believe in. discourse that provides context on trade,
like yourself is now as credible as an immigration and innovation, outlining both
academic or technical expert, and far Business has much to fear in the benefits and disadvantages. Company-
more credible than a CEO or government present context. Nearly one in two of the owned social media channels should
official, implying that the primary axis general population agree that free trade supplement mainstream media to educate
of communications is now horizontal agreements hurt a countrys workers, while and to encourage dialogue. Business
or peer-to-peer, evidence of dispersion 72 percent favor government protection should provide citizens with platforms
of authority to friends and family. of jobs and local industries, even if it that invite them to help shape policy
means a slower-growth economy. Populist- giving them a positive outlet for their
Third, weve registered the demise of fueled government could implement harsh views and fears.
government as an effective force in regulation of specific industries such as
leading change. From an exalted position manufacturing and technology, and a ban The growing storm of distrust is powerful
as savior in the wake of the financial on immigration, even of skilled workers. and unpredictable. Trust in institutions
crisis, government is viewed today as There could be industrial policy aimed at has evaporated to such an extent that
incompetent, corrupt and divided, the supporting strategic sectors, from tariffs falsehood can be misconstrued as fact,
least trusted global institution at 41 on imported products to negotiations strength as intelligence, and self-interest
percent. The drop in government trust aimed at preventing outsourcing of jobs. as social compact. This has been a
began five years ago in developed markets, It would be the greatest folly for CEOs to slow-motion meltdown, an angry delayed
with the inability of the European Union to press populist leaders for less regulation recognition of permanent decline in
fashion a compromise on loans to Greece particularly in the environmental arena. economic and social status by those who
and Portugal, plus the budget impasse in Fifty-two percent of the general have not kept pace with globalization and
Washington, D.C. In developing markets population say a companys effort dramatic technological change. If faith in
such as Brazil, Mexico and South Africa, to protect and improve the environment the system continues to fall, rising populist
trust in government collapsed in the past is important for building their trust. movements could wreak unimaginable
four years in the wake of scandals; in havoc, with resurgent nationalism and
Brazil, it slid from 36 percent in 2013 to We are in treacherous seas, without the divisive rhetoric moving to dangerous
24 percent in 2017. Trust in government firm moorings of a reliable government policies. The onus is now on business,
is now as much as 43 points below that able to set easily understandable the one institution that retains some trust
of business in developing markets; in guideposts. We have lost the objectivity with those skeptical about the system,
developed markets, its 25 points lower. and shared experience of media as to prove that it is possible to act in the
a watchdog on institutions. Non- interest of shareholders and society
Fourth, the media, the vaunted Fourth governmental organizations are focused alike. Free markets can succeed for all if
Estate in global governance, plunged in on issues of the most vulnerable but are business works with the people, not just
trust this year, distrusted in more than ineffective advocates for the dispossessed sells to them.
80 percent of the countries we survey, middle class. Business needs to play the
to a level near government. Media is now role of the solid retaining wall that stops
seen to be politicized, unable to meet its the uncontrollable storm surge, to fill the
reporting obligations due to economic void left by the other three institutions in
pressures, and following social media global governance.
rather than creating the agenda. Donald
Trump circumvents mainstream media Institutions must move beyond their
with his Twitter account, in this way traditional roles of business as actor
seeming more genuine, approachable and innovator; governments as referee and
and responsive. Technology has allowed regulator; media as watchdog; and NGOs
the creation of media echo chambers, so as social conscience. The new president
that a person can reinforce, rather than of the United States is inserting himself
debate, viewpoints. In fact, 59 percent directly into business decision-making,
of respondents would believe a search recently strong-arming an automaker to
engine over a human editor. It is a world of keep its manufacturing jobs in the country.

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 3


The State of Trust
Trust in all four institutions say CEOs are credible, and 29 Media declines the most. Media
business, government, NGOs, percent say the same about is distrusted in 82 percent of
and mediato do what is right government officials. countries. In only fiveSingapore,
declined broadly in 2017, a China, India, Indonesia, and the
phenomenon not recorded since In lockstep with the falloff in trust, Netherlandsis media trust above
Edelman began tracking trust. 2017 also witnessed a continuing, 50 percent.
Two-thirds of countries now fall growing divide between the
into distruster territory, with informed public and the mass Trust in NGOs drops. For the first
trust levels below 50 percent. population, shown at right. What time, trust in NGOs has fallen to
began as a nine-point gap in 2012 nearly the same level as trust in
Further underscoring the trust has now grown to a 15-point gap business. In the GDP 5the U.S.,
crisis is the lack of credibility of in trust between those with higher China, Japan, Germany and the
leadership. Only 37 percent of levels of income and education U.K.trust in NGOs fell below
the general population now (60 percent), and the less trusting 50 percent.
mass population (45 percent).
Trust in government further
evaporates. Government is
now distrusted in 75 percent
of countries.

Business is on the brink of


distrust. In 13 of 28 countries,
business is distrusted.

Trust in Institutions Declines 55


53 53
Percent trust in the four institutions 52
of government, business, media,
and NGOs, 2016 vs. 2017 48

43
42
41

Key

2016 2017 -1 -5 -1 -2

Media Declines the Most Government Media Business NGOs

4
Key
Trust Index:
Trusters (>59) Mass Population
Neutral (50-59)
Distrusters (<50) Left Behind
Average trust in institutions,
Informed Public vs.
The Mass Population
distrusts institutions Mass Population, 2017
in 20 of 28 countries.

Informed 60 Global Mass 45 Global


Public Population

80 India 70 India

79 China 67 Indonesia

78 Indonesia 62 China

77 UAE 59 Singapore

71 Singapore 59 UAE

68 U.S. 52 Netherlands

62 Canada 50 Colombia

62 Netherlands 50 Mexico

61 Italy 47 Brazil

61 Mexico 47 Canada

57 Malaysia 47 Italy

57 Spain 47 Malaysia

56 France 47 U.S.

56 U.K. 45 Argentina

55 Colombia 42 Hong Kong

54 Australia 41 S. Africa

54 Germany 41 Spain

53 Hong Kong 41 Turkey

51 Argentina 40 Australia

51 Brazil 39 Germany

50 S. Korea 38 France

50 Turkey 37 U.K.

49 Japan 36 S. Korea

49 S. Africa 36 Sweden

47 Sweden 35 Ireland

45 Russia 34 Japan

44 Ireland 34 Poland

43 Poland 31 Russia

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 5


A Loss of Belief
in the System
Distrust in all four institutions In tandem with trust in institutions Its a perfect storm. Declining trust in
has resulted in a belief by the and belief in the overall system, societys institutional pillars has fueled
majority that the system is the Trust Barometer also examined the belief that the system is no longer
failing them. This is a sentiment societal concerns around a number working for me. In that climate, mild
shared by individuals across the of topical issues. The findings societal concerns expand into full-blown
income and education scale, evidence not only broad concerns, fears, which are now spurring the actions,
including nearly half of those in but pronounced fears. The most uprisings, and dramatic transferals of
three groups: the top quartile of critical issues of concern are power we are seeing in key Western
income, the college-educated, corruption, globalization, eroding markets. This loss of belief in the system
and the well-informed. social values, immigration, and the played a pivotal role in the outcome of
pace of innovation. the U.S. election. In a post-election flash
The 2017 Trust Barometer explored poll of 1,000 people, 67 percent of Trump
a series of questions relating to voters were found to hold one or more
individuals feelings about the pronounced societal fears, compared
equality of the system, confidence 85% of respondents to 45 percent of Clinton voters.
in its leaders, hope for the future,
and desire for change. The sum lack full belief in Stephanie Lvovich
finding was that 53 percent Global Chair, Public Affairs
believe the system is failing them, the system.
32 percent are uncertain, and 15
percent believe it is working today.

in System More Vuln


elief era
B bl
of e
k
to
c
La

Fe
ars

Media Economic & Populist


NGOs Societal Fears Action
Business
Los

Government
so

u st
fT

Tr

us s
r

ti
nI de
n st E ro
it u ti o n s Fu r t h e r

6
Fears Further Erode Belief Key

in the System System Failing

Percent of respondents
with each fear who also believe
that the system is failing them

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 7


Key

Countries with multiple


fears and above-average
belief that the system
is failing
Countries without fears
but an above-average
belief that the system
is failing
Countries that are
uncertain whether
the system is failing
Countries that believe
the system is working
Number of fears
(5-0) represented
by dot size

Where
Trust Is Low,
Action Intensifies
Widespread belief that the system As the map highlights, there are 19
is broken increases a persons countries where the sense that the
vulnerability to fear, ultimately system is not working has become
causing deeper distrust in the prevailing sentiment among the
institutions. The combination of general population. Note that this
distrust in institutions, a lack of sentiment is specific to Western-style
faith in the system, and a climate democracies, with the most intense
marked by pronounced societal levels in Western Europe, Latin
and economic fears ultimately America, and the United States.
gives rise to an increase In less democratic areas of the
in populist action. world, distrust is being expressed
through the emergence of dissent
Over one in two countries no longer and opposing voices.
believes the system is working.
Countries that combine low levels
of faith in the system with multiple
societal fears are the very places
where reactive movements against
the elite have found fertile ground.
The map at right shows the intensity
of the combination.

8
Fear of:
Corruption
Immigration
Globalization
Eroding Social Values
Pace of Change

% Who Agree 72 72 67 67 67 64 62 62 62 60 59 59 57 56 55 55 53 52 51 48 48 42 42 36 35 30 23 19
System is Failing
France

Italy

Mexico

S. Africa

Spain

Poland

Brazil

Colombia

Germany

U.K.

Australia

Ireland

U.S.

Netherlands

Canada

Sweden

Argentina

Malaysia

Turkey

Russia

S. Korea

Indonesia

Japan

India

Hong Kong

Singapore

China

UAE

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 9


The Echo
Chamber Effect
Fueling the cycle of anxiety and In this new world, the hierarchy of
distrust is the emergence of a media official sources has been upended.
echo chamber that elevates search Sixty-four percent of the general
engines over editors and reinforces population say they find leaked
personal beliefs while shutting out information more believable than
opposing points of view. press statements. Fifty-five percent
say individuals are more believable
Within this climate, for the first than institutions, and a companys
time ever, a person like yourself social media page is more
is now as credible of a source for believable than advertising.
information about a company as
a technical or academic expert. In tandem, spontaneous speakers
Meanwhile, credibility of CEOs are more believable than those
has dipped to an all-time low of who are rehearsed, and those
37 percenta 12-point decline who are blunt and outspoken
in a single year. are more believable than those
who are diplomatic and polite.
Finally, respondents say they value
personal experiences as much
as, if not slightly more than, data
and statistics when it comes
to believability.

The emergence of the echo chamber


Trust in Online is directly correlated to the dawn of the

Sources Rises as age of technology platforms. Now that


these platforms are the primary way we
Traditional Media Falls discover and consume information, it has
made it easy for billions of people to tune
Percent trust in each source more deeply into proximate peers, tune
for general news and information out all others and validate their worldview.
In this environment, where individuals
2012 - 2017:
matter more than institutions, businesses
41% Social media -3 of all kinds will need to empower their
employees to cultivate communities and
43% Media institution -3 build authentic relationships the same way
that influencers do. Perhaps nowhere is
43% Owned media +2
this more critical than for the press. To
51% Online-only media +5 regain trust, it will need to encourage their
journalists to do the same.
57% Traditional media -5
Steve Rubel
64% Search engines +3
Chief Content Strategist

10
6in10 nearly

53%
believe search
engines over
human editors

do not regularly
listen to people

4x
or organizations
with whom they
often disagree

nearly
more likely to ignore
information that
supports a position
they do not believe in

Peers Are Now as


Credible as Experts
Percent who rate
each spokesperson as
extremely/very credible
65 67
2016 vs. 2017 63
60 60 60
53 52
49 48 48
45 46
43
35 35 37
29

Key
-6 -10 -12 -5 -7 -4 -3 -5 -7
2016

2017 Government Board of CEO NGO Financial Employee A person Academic Technical
official directors rep industry analyst like you expert expert

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 11


Business Is
on Notice
While trust in business remains Perhaps most concerning, however,
higher than that of government is the connection between the
or media, this is not to imply that publics fears and business role in
business is in the clear. On the worsening them. Sixty percent of
contrary, the 2017 Edelman Trust the general population surveyed
Barometer findings paint a picture worries about losing their jobs due
of a public hungry for increased to the impacts of globalization and
regulation for business and foreign competition. More than half
largely supportive of a number say the pace of change in business
of anti-business policies. and industry is moving too fast.

For instance, 82 percent say the


pharmaceutical industry needs
more regulations. Seventy percent
of the general population believe
policymakers should tax foods that
negatively impact health. Fifty-
three percent do not feel financial
market reforms have achieved
their intended effect of increasing
economic stability.

53% 50%
the pace of change globalization is
in business and taking us in the
industry is too fast wrong direction

Business Plays a Role


in Fueling Societal Fears
Global population worries about losing their jobs due to:

60% Lack of training/skills

60% Foreign competitors

58% Immigrants who work for less

55% Jobs moving to cheaper markets

54% Automation

12
Support for
Anti-Business Policies
Protectionism Slower Growth

47% agree 72% agree


We should not enter into The government should
free trade agreements protect our jobs and local
beceause they hurt our industries, even if it means
countrys workers. that our economy grows
more slowly.

69% agree
We need to prioritize
the interests of our
country over those of
the rest of the world.

The findings point to both a miss and an


opportunity for business. More than half
of the general population say innovation is
moving too fast. The interpretation is that
while business has done a masterful job
of illustrating the benefits of innovation,
it hasnt provided enough context to help
people understand the issuesespecially
the downsides. Driverless trucks may
mean potentially safer roads, but what is
the plan for driver retraining? As business
works to maintain trust, it needs to speak
to the real fears and uncertainties in the
room, partnering with government to
advance policy solutions, in tandem with
embracing the disruption.

Kathryn Beiser
Global Corporate Chair

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 13


Business: The Last
Retaining Wall
Not only are the stakes high adage, first do no harm. Actions to building trust, business should
for business, but so are the that would do the most damage to adopt an inside out approach,
expectations that it will act. trust in business range from the which begins with listening.
Three out of four general most egregious, such as paying off Provide context; explain both the
population respondents agree government officials, to the more economic and societal benefits of
that a company can take actions commonplace of moving profits to innovations and other decisions;
that both increase profits and other countries to avoid taxes and engage; and then take action.
improve the economic and social paying executives exponentially
conditions in the community more than employees. The importance of engaging with
where it operates. employees is further supported by
In a climate in which the system the finding that they are the most
Moreover, among those who is perceived to be failing, the credible spokespeople on every
are uncertain about whether the expectations of business are aspect of a companys business,
system is working for them, it is far greater, the Trust Barometer even financial earnings.
business that they trust the most. findings show. For instance, the
With a higher trust score than three most important attributes No single action is more interconnected
government, business is, in effect, for building trust are treating with building trust than treating employees
the last retaining wall, holding back employees well, offering high well. And yet what that action entails
a rising tide of dissatisfaction. quality products and services, today is far more complex than good pay
If business disappoints, it too and listening to customers. For and benefits. It goes beyond surveying
will fall victim to the rising tide. those who have lost faith in the employees about engagement. Rather, the
system, they matter even more. best companies are deeply listening and
As business seeks to maintain This trend applies for all the strategically integrating those insights to
the license to operateand in attributes that people say build help shape the future of their business.
tandem, its relative position of their trust in a company. Whats more, if the majority believes the
trustit should begin with the system isnt working, business must infer
Recognizing that the treatment that their employees are a subset of this
and relationship with employees populationwhich further underscores the
and customers alike is integral necessity of listening as a trust-building
and operational imperative.

Ben Boyd
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Among Edelman Canada and Latin America

the Uncertain,
Business Is the Most
Trusted Institution
System Failing Uncertain System Working Key

NGOs 51 57 52 Trust (>59)


Business 47 58 58 Neutral (50-59)
Distrust (<50)
Media 37 50 47
Government 29 53 62 Most Trusted

14
How Businesses Key

Can Build Trust Believe system is failing


General Population
Percent who rate each attribute
as important to building
trust in a company Four trust-builders
focused on societal
change matter to more
than 50 percent of
those who believe the
system is failing

Address
societies needs 46
in its everyday 53
business

Programs 46
with positive impact
on local community 53

Profits the
company makes 46
here stay in 56
the country

Creates many 47
new jobs
55

Protects 52
and improves
the environment 60

Communicates 52
frequenty
and honesty 60

Takes responsible 55
actions to a
ddress issues 64

Places customers 55
ahead of profits 65

Transparent 55
and open
business practices 65

Ethical 56
business practices 65

Pays its fair 56


share of taxes 66

Listens to 58
customers 67

Offers high 59
quality
products/services 68

Treats 62
employees
well 72

2017 | Edelman Trust Barometer 15


With
the People
As pictured below, the traditional actingreflecting the trust-building
pyramid of influence and authority attributes of treating employees
has toppled. Not simply influence, well and listening to customers.
but now authority too rests in the
hands of the mass population. Moreover, in a system that many
view as broken, institutions must
This tension points to the need step outside of their traditional
for a new operating model for and siloedroles. It is the shared
institutions. No longer is it effective responsibility of government,
for organizations to operate business, NGOs, and media to
autonomously, using a traditional fulfill the needsand ease the
top-down approach. A flatter, fearsof stakeholders at the
more participative model is center. Each institution must
necessary to generate support address societal concerns by
from stakeholders. providing reasonable context on
the issues; working to improve the
At its essence, the model that long-term economic and social
we prescribe (at right) moves conditions of communities; creating
beyond for the people to with public forums that educate about,
the people, placing people and advocate for, policies; and
squarely at the center. The new communicating directly.
model calls for institutions to
consider all stakeholders before

Shifts in Influence
& Authority
For the People Current Tension With the People

16
Toward an Integrated
Operating Model
To climb back from a position of deteriorated trust,
and to ultimately restore belief in a system that too
many people believe has failed them, institutions
must operate as a people-centric, integrated
part of the broader societal fabric. About Edelman
Edelman is a leading global
communications marketing firm
that partners with many of the
worlds largest and emerging
businesses and organizations,
helping them evolve, promote
and protect their brands and
reputations. Edelman was
awarded the Grand Prix Cannes
Lion for PR in 2014; six Cannes
nt

Lions in 2015; and the Grand


Prix in the Titanium category
in 2016. The firm was named
2016 Global Agency of the
Year by the Holmes Report,
and one of Advertising Ages
Agencies to Watch in 2014.
In 2015, Edelman was among
Glassdoors Best Places to
Work for the fourth time.
Edelman owns specialty firms
Edelman Intelligence (research)
and United Entertainment
Group (entertainment, sports,
experiential), a joint venture
with United Talent Agency.
Visit edelman.com for
more information.

17
2017 Edelman, Inc. All rights reserved.

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