CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.

' cos ! sin ! $

1. If A = % " , find ( satisfying 0 < ( < " when A + AT = T
2 I2 ; where A is transpose of A.
& ! sin ! cos ! # 2

2. If A is a 3 3 matrix and |3A|= k|A|, then write the value of k.

3. For what values of k, the system of linear equations

x+y+z = 2
2x+yz = 3
3x+2y+kz = 4
has a unique solution ?

4.
!
) *
Write the sum of intercepts cut off by the plane r . 2 i , j ! k ! 5 + 0 on the three axes.

5. Find - and . if
)i , 3 j , 9k */ )3 i ! * !
j , # k + 0.

! ! ! !
6. If a + 4i ! j , k and b + 2i ! 2 j , k , then find a unit vector parallel to the vector a , b.

SECTION -B
Question numbers 7 to 19 carry 4 marks each.

7. Solve for x : tan1 (x1) + tan1x+tan1 (x+1) = tan1 3x.

OR
' 6x ! 8x 3 $
1 % " tan1 '% 4 x $" 1
1
Prove that tan % 1 ! 12 x 2 " 2 = tan 2x ; |2x| <
& 1! 4x # 3
.
& #

8. A typist charges Rs. 145 for typing 10 English and 3 Hindi pages, while charges for typing 3 English and 10 Hindi
pages are Rs. 180. Using matrices, find the charges of typing one English and one Hindi page separately. However
typist charged only Rs. 2 per page from a poor student Shyam for 5 Hindi pages. How much less was charged from
this poor boy ? Which values are reflected in this problem ?

3 sin(a , 1)x , 2 sin x

0 , x50
0 x
2 2 , x +0
9. If f(x) = 0
0 1 , bx ! 1 , x 40
1 x
is continuous at x=0, then find the values of a and b.

dy cos 2 (a , y )
10. If x cos(a + y)= cosy then prove that = .
dx sin a
d 2y dy
Hence show that sina +sin2(a + y) = 0.
dx 2 dx

 CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

OR
; 6x ! 4 1! 4x 2 8
dy 9 6
Find if y = sin1 9 5 6
dx : 7

11. Find the equation of tangents to the curve y = x3 +2x4, which are perpendicular to line x + 14y + 3 = 0.

( 2 x ! 5) e 2 x
12. Find : < dx
( 2 x ! 3 )3

OR

x2 , x ,1
Find : < 2 dx
( x , 1) ( x , 2)

2
x2
13. Evaluate: < x
dx .
!2 1 , 5

14. Find : < ( x , 3) 3 ! 4 x ! x 2 dx.

dy x , y cos x
15. Find the particular solution of differential equation : +! given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dx 1 , sin x

16. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

2y ex/y dx + (y 2x ex/y)dy = 0
given that x = 0 when y = 1.

17. Show that the four points A(4, 5, 1), B(0, 1, 1), C (3, 9, 4) and D (4, 4, 4) are coplanar.

18. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points
B(0, 1, 3) and C (2, 3, 1). Hence find the image of the point A in the line BC.

19. A bag X contains 4 white balls and 2 black balls, while another bag Y contains 3 white balls and 3 black balls. Two
balls are drawn (without replacement) at random from one of the bags and were found to be one white and one
black. Find the probability that the balls were drawn from bag Y.
OR
A and B throw a pair of dice alternately, till one of them gets a total of 10 and wins the game. Find their respective
probabilities of winning, if A starts first.

SECTION - C
Question numbers 20 to 26 carry 6 marks each.

20. Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive integers. Let X denote the
largest of the three numbers obtained. Find the probability distribution of X. Also, find the mean and variance of
the distribution.

 CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

21. Let A = R R and * be a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
Show that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A. Also find the inverse of every
element (a, b) = A.

4 sin$ ; "8
22. Prove that y = > is an increasing function of > on 90, 2 6.
2 , cos $ : 7

OR

' 1 $
Show that semi-vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and given slant height is cos1 %% ".
"
& 3#

23. Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region whose vertices are (2, 2), (4, 3) and (1, 2).

24. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes
!
) *
r . i ! 2 j , 3k 4 = 0 and
!
) *
r . ! 2i , j , k , 5 + 0
and whose intercept on x-axis is equal to that of on y-axis.

25. A retired person wants to invest an amount of Rs. 50, 000. His broker recommends investing in two type of bonds
A and B yielding 10% and 9% return respectively on the invested amount. He decides to invest at least Rs.
20,000 in bond A and at least Rs. 10,000 in bond B. He also wants to invest at least as much in bond A as in
bond B. Solve this linear programming problem graphically to maximise his returns.

26. Using properties of determinants, prove that

( x , y )2 zx zy
zx ( z , y )2 xy + 2 xyz ( x , y , z )3
zy xy ( z , x )2

OR

' 1 0 2$
% "
If A = % 0 2 1"
and A3 6A2 + 7A + kI3 = O find k.
%2 0 3"
& #

 & cos ! sin ! # "
Ans 1. A= $ ! 0<(<
%' sin ! cos ! " 2

A + AT = 2 I2

& cos ! sin ! # &cos ! ' sin ! # & 1 0#

$ !*$ ! ) 2$ !
% ' sin ! cos ! " % sin ! cos ! " %0 1"
&2 cos ! 0 # & 2 0 #
$ != $ !
% 0 2 cos ! " %0 2"

2 cos ( = 2

2 1
cos ( = )
2 2
"
(=
4

Ans 2. |3A|= k |A|

| 3 A | = 27 | A |
k = 27

Ans 3. for unique solution | A | + 0

1 1 1
2 1 '1 + 0
3 2 k
C2 , C2 1
; C3 , C3 1

1 0 0
2 '1 '3 +0
3 '1 k ' 3
expansion along R1
+ 0
+0
k+0

Ans 4.
,
- .
r / 2i * j ' k ' 5 ) 0
in Cartesian form

2x + y
2x + y
2x y z
* ' )1
5 5 5
P.T.O.
 x y z
* * )1
5/2 5 '5
55 2
Intercept cutt of on the axes 3 , 5, ' 5 0
42 1
x y z
* * )1
a b c
5
a= b=5 c=
2
a + b + c = 5/2

Ans 5. -i * 3 j * 9k .6 -3i ' $ j * # k . ) 0!

i j k
!
1 3 9 )0
3 '$ #
!
i -3 # * 9$ . ' j -# ' 27 . * k -' $ ' 9 . ) 0
37 + 98 = 0 27 7 = 0 8
n
by eq (2) & (3) 7 = 27 8=
89 7 value satisfy the eqn (1)
So 7 = 27, 8 =

! !
Ans 6. a ) 4i ' j * k , b ) 2i ' 2 j * k
! !
- . -
a * b ) 4i ' j * k * 2i ' 2 j * k .
= 6i ' 3 j * 2k
! !
! !
-
unit vector parallel to a * b ) a! * b!
|a*b|
.
6i ' 3 j * 2k
=
36 * 9 * 4
6i ' 3 j * 2k

=
49
6 3 2
= i ' j* k
7 7 7

Ans 7. tan (x x + tan(x + 1) = tan3x

tan(x (x+1) = tan3x x
5 x ' 1* x * 1 2 5 3x ' x 2
tan 3 0 = tan 3 0
4 1 ' -x ' 1.- x * 1. 1 4 1* 3x 2 1
2x 2x
)
-
1 ' x 2 ' 1 1* 3x 2 .
x (1 + 3x ) = x (2 2)
2

x (1 + 3x2 2) = 0
P.T.O.
 x (4x2
x=0 ; 4x2
1
x2 =
4
1
x=
2
1
x = 0,
2
OR

L.H.S.
5 6 x ' 8x 3 2
tan '13 0 ' tan '153 4 x 20
3 1 ' 12x 2 0 4 1' 4x 2 1
4 1
5 6x ' 8x 3 4x 2
3 ' 0
'1 3 1 ' 12 x 0
2
tan 3 1 ' 4x 2
6x ' 8x 3
4x 0
3 1* 6 0
2
4 1 ' 12 x 1' 4x 2 1
5 (6 x ' 8 x 3 ) (1 ' 4 x 2 ) ' 4 x(1 ' 12x 2 ) 2
tan '13 0
3 (1 ' 12x 2 ) (1 ' 4 x 2 ) * (6 x ' 8 x 3 ) 4 x 0
4 1
5 6 x ' 24 x 3 ' 8 x 3 * 32x 5 ' 4 x * 48 x 3 2
tan '13 0
3 1 ' 4 x 2 ' 12 x 2 * 48 x 4 * 24 x 2 ' 32 x 4 0
4 1
5 32x 5 * 16 x 3 * 2 x 2
tan '13 0
3 16 x 4 * 8 x 2 * 1 0
4 1
A; (16 x 4 * 8 x 2 * 1) >;
tan '1 @2 x =
;? 16 x 4 * 8 x 2 * 1 ;<

tan 2x
L.H.S. = R.H.S.

&x #
Ans 8. [10 3] $ ! = [145]
%y "
&x #
[3 10] $ ! = [180]
%y "
10x + 3y = 145
3x + 10y = 180
by solving the equations we get
x = 10, y = 15
but Typist charge 2 Rs. Per Page from a Poor student shyam
amount taken by shyam = 2
but from another person, he take for

PT O
 5 Pages = 15
= 75 Rs.
amount differ by = 75
= 65 Rs. Less.
sympathy are reflect this problem

Ans 9. at x = 0 function is continuous,

lim* f ( x ) ) lim' f ( x ) ) f (0)
x ,0 x ,0

R.H.L.
1* b h ' 1 1* b h * 1
= lim* f ( x ) ) lim f (0 * h ) ) lim 6
x ,0 x ,0 h ,0 h 1* b h * 1
1 * bh ' 1
= lim
x ,0 -
h 1 * bh * 1 .
bh
= lim
x ,0 -
h 1 * bh * 1 .
b
= lim
x ,0 1 * bh * 1
b
=
2

f(0) = 2

L.H.L.

lim f ( x ) = hlim f (0 ' h )

x ,0 ' ,0

sin(a * 1) (0 ' h ) * sin(0 ' h )

= hlim
,0 0'h
sin -' ( a * 1) h . * sin( 'h )
= hlim
,0 'h
sin (a * 1) h 2 sin h
= hlim
,0
+
h h
= (a+1) + 2
b
a+3=2 =2
2
a = b=4

Ans 10. x cos (a+y) = cos y

cos y
x = cos (a * y )

dx cos(a * y ) 6 ( ' sin y ) ' cos y -' sin(a * y ).

=
dy cos 2 (a * y )

P.T.O.
 dx ' sin y cos(a * y ) * cos y sin(a * y )
=
dy cos 2 (a * y )

" sin (A
dx sin a dy cos 2 (a * y )
= = So
dy cos 2 (a * y ) dx sin a
d 2y dy
sina 2 = 2cos(a + y)
dx dx
d 2y dy
sina 2 + 2cos(a + y) =0
dx dx
d 2y dy
sina 2 + sin2 (a+y)) =0
dx dx

OR

5 2 2
'1 3 6 x ' 4 1 ' 4 x 0
y = sin 3 5 0
4 1

'15 6 x 4 2
y = sin 3 ' 1' 4x 2 0
4 5 5 1
'15 3 4 2 2
y = sin 3 2 x 6 ' 1 ' -2 x . 0
4 5 5 1

sin p q = sin 534 p 1 ' q 2 ' q 1 ' p 2 20

1
4
p = 2x q =
5

y = sin 2x 5
4

dy 1
6 2 .1 ' 0
=
dx 1 ' ( 2 x )2
dy 2
=
dx 1' 4x 2

Ans 11. y = x3 + 2x
5 dy 2
3 0 = 3x2 + 2 ..........(1)
4 dx 1C1

eqn of tangent : y 1 = m(x 1) ......(2)

is B to x + 14y + 3 = 0

5 dy 2
m = 3 dx 0 = 3x2 + 2
4 1C1

PT O
 14y =
'x '3
y=
14
'1
m ) '1
14
m = 14
3x2 + 12 = 14
3x2 = 12
x2 = 14 x=
if x=2 x=
y = 2 + 2.2
3
y=
y=8+4 y =
y=8
P1 (2, 8) P2 (
n
eq of tangent at P1 (2, 8)
y
y
14x
eqn of tangent at P2 (
y + 16 = 14 (x + 2)
14x
14x

(2x ' 5)e 2 x

Ans 12. I= C dx
( 2 x ' 3 )3
2 x '3 & (2 x ' 3) ' 2 #
= Ce / e3 $ 3 !
dx
% (2x ' 3) "
2 x '3 & 1 2 #
= Ce / e3 $ 2
' 3!
dx
% (2 x ' 3) (2 x ' 3) "
1
Let f(x) = whose, 2x
(2 x ' 3)2

D 2dx = dt

3 t & t ' 2 # dt
I = e Ce $ 3 !
% t " 2

=
3 t
E 1
F dt
C e e f (t ) * f ( t ) 2
e3 t
= / e / f (t ) +C
2
e 3 2 x '3 1
= e / *C
2 ( 2 x ' 3) 2

PT O
 e 2x
= *C
2(2x ' 3)2

OR

x2 * x *1
I= C dx
( x 2 * 1) ( x * 2)

x2 * x * 1 A Bx * C
Let = *
2
( x * 1) ( x * 2) ( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1)
A( x 2 * 1) * (Bx * C )( x * 2)
=
( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1)
( A * B )x 2 * (2B * C )x * (2C * A)
=
( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1)
G A+B=1 ........(1)
2B + C = 1 ........(2)
2C + A = 1 ........(3)
D A=1 ........(4)
From (2)
1' C
B= ........(5)
2
Put (4) and (5) in (1) we get.
1' C
1 =1
2
D 2
D 5C = 1
1
D C=
5
2 3
G A = 1 =
5 5
1 4
1' C 1' 2
B= = 5 = 5 =
2 2 2 5
2 1
x2 * x * 1 3/5 x*
G = + 5 5
( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1) ( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1)

x2 * x *1
G I= C dx
( x * 2) ( x 2 * 1)
2 1
x*
3/5 5 5
D I= C ( x * 2) * 2 dx
( x * 1)

PT O
 3 1 & 2x 1 #
D I= log ( x * 2) * $ C 2 dx * C 2 dx !
5 5 % x *1 x *1 "

D I=
3
5
1
-
log ( x * 2) * log x 2 * 1 * tan '1 x * C
5
.
2
x2
Ans 13. I= C x
dx ...........(1)
'2 1 * 5
b b
Using Property C f ( x ) dx = C f (a * b ' x ) dx
a a
2
-' x . 2
I = C dx
'2 1* 5' x
2
5x x 2
D I= C dx .......(2)
'2 1* 5 x

Add (1) and (2), we get

2
1* 5x
2I = C x
/ x 2 dx
'2 1* 5
2
2
= C x dx
'2
2
& x3 #
= $ !
% 3 " '2

1
= [ 23
3
]
3
1
= [8
3
16 8
2I = G I=
3 3

Ans 14. I = C ( x * 3) 3 ' 4 x ' x 2 dx

d
Let x+3 =8 (3 ' 4 x ' x 2 ) * #
dx

D x+3 = 8 ( 7

D x+3 = 8 x 8 + 7

G 8 =1
1
D 8 =
2

8 +7=3

5 12
D 3' 0 * # ) 3
4 21 PT O
 D 2+7=3

D 7=1

& 1 d #
G I = C $' (3 ' 4 x ' x 2 ) * 1! 3 ' 4 x ' x 2 dx
% 2 dx "

1 d 2 2 2
= C (3 ' 4 x ' x ) 3 ' 4 x ' x dx * C 3 ' 4 x ' x dx
2 dx

1 (3 ' 4 x ' x 2 )3 / 2
= + C 3 ' x 2 ' 4 x ' 4 * 4 dx
2 3
2

(3 ' 4 x ' x 2 )3 / 2
= + C 7 ' ( x * 2)2 dx
3

(3 ' 4 x ' x 2 )3 / 2 x * 2 7 sin '153 x * 2 20

= + 7 ' ( x * 2) 2 + 3 0 +C
3 2 2 4 7 1

dy x * y cos x
Ans 15. =
dx 1 * sin x
dy cos x x
D + y)' ...(1)
dx 1 * sin x 1 * sin x

This is a linear differential equation with

cos x 'x
P) ,Q=
1 * sin x 1* sin x
cos x
G I.F. = e C 1 * sin x dx

= elog(1+sinx)
= (1 + sinx)

Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = 1+sinx , we get

dy
(1 + sinx) + y cosx =
dx

Integrating with respect to x, we get

y (1 + sinx) = C ' x dx *C

2C ' x 2
D y= ......(2)
2(1 * sin x )

Given that y = 1 when x = 0

P.T.O.
 2C
G 1 = 2 (1 * 0)

D C=1 ......... (3)

G Put (3) in (2) , we get

2 ' x2
y=
2 (1 * sin x )

Ans 16. 2yex/y dx + (y x/y) dy = 0

dx 2x e x / y ' y
D =
dy 2y e x / y
The given D.E. is a homogeneous differential equation.
G Put x = vy
dx dv
=v+y
dy dy
v
dv 2ve ' 1
v+y =
dy 2e v
dv 2ve v ' 1
D y = 'v
dy 2e v
dv 1
D y = v
dy 2e

D 2yev dv =
1
D 2ev dv = dy
y
1
D 2 C e v dv = C y dy

D 2ev =

c
D 2ev = log
y
c
D 2ex/y = log
y

Given that at x = 0 , y = 1.

c
G 2 / e 0 ) log
1

D C = e2

e2
G 2ex/y = log
y
P.T.O.
 D log y = x/y + 2
x/y
D y = e 2' 2e

Ans 17. A (4, 5, 1) B (0,

- .
,
G AB ) ' 4i ' 6 j ' 2k

AC ) -' i * 4 j * 3k .
,

AD ) -' 8i * j * 3k .
,

'4 '6 '2

&, , ,# '1 4 3
G $ AB AC AD! )
% " ' 8 '1 3

4 3 '1 3 '1 4
= '4 *6 '2
'1 3 '8 3 ' 8 '1

=
=
= 0
G Four points A, B, C, D are coplannar.

Ans 18.
A (-1, 8, 4)

P'(a,b,c)
x ' x1 y ' y1 z ' z1
eqn of Line BC D x ' x ) y ' y ) z ' z
2 1 2 1 2 1

x ' 0 y *1 z ' 3
) ) )$
2 '2 '4

general coordinates of P
P (28, 8 8
D.R of AP (28 +1, 8 8
AP B BC
2 (28 +1) 8 8
48 + 2 + 48 + 18 + 168 + 4 = 0
24 + 248 = 0
8=
PT O
 P (
Coordinates of foot of B (
Coordinaties of image of A is P
a '1
) '2 , a =
2
b*8
) 1, b =
2
c*4
) 7 , c = 10
2
P

Ans 19. bag A = 4 white, 2 black

bag y = 3 white, 3 black
E1 = first bag selected
E2 = second bag selected
1 1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2 2
4 2 2 4 16
P(A / E1) = 6 * 6 )
6 5 6 5 30
3 3 3 3 18
P(A / E2) = 6 * 6 =
6 5 6 5 30
P (E 2 ) P ( A / E 2 )
P(E2 / A) = P (E ) / P ( A / E ) * P (E ) P ( A / E )
1 1 2 2

1 18
6
2 30
P(E2/A) = 1 16 1 18
6 * 6
2 30 2 30

18 18 9
= = =
16 * 18 34 17

OR
3 1
P( win ) = )
36 12
11
P ( lose ) =
12
4
1 11 11 1 5 11 2 1
P ( Awins ) = * 6 6 *3 0 6 * ..........
12 12 12 12 4 12 1 12
1 121
a= r=
12 144

by using formula of infinite G.P.

PT O
 1
12 ) 12
P (Awins) = 121 23
1'
144
Ans 20. X = larger of of three numbers
X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1 1
P (x = 3) = 6 6 6 =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 3
P (x = 4) = 18 6 6 =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 6
P (x = 5) = 36 6 6 =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 10
P (x = 6) = 60 6 6 =
6 5 4 20

2
Xi Pi PiXi PiXi

1 3 9
3
20 20 20

3 12 48
4 20 20 20

6 30 150
5
20 20 20

10 60 360
6 20 20 20

2
2 5 1052
Mean = HPi Xi ) 3 20 0 = 5.25
4 1
2 567
H Pi X i )
20

Var(X) = H Pi X i 2 ' -H Pi X i .2
2
567 5 105 2
= 3 0 = 0.787
20 4 20 1

Ans 21. (a, b) * (c, d) = ( a + c, b + d )

(i) Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d I R
* is commulative on A
P.T.O.
 (ii) Associative : ______
(a, b), (e, d), (e, f) I A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= -(a * c ) * e, (b * d ) * f .
= - a * (c * e ), b * (d * f ) .
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f )
= (a * b) { (c, a) * (e, f) }
is associative on A
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
then,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (a, b) for all (a,b) I A
(a + x, b+y) = (a, b) for all (a, b) I A
a + x = a, b + y = b for all (a, b) I A
x = 0, y = 0
(0, 0) I A
(0, 0) is the identity element in A.
Let (a, b) be an investible element of A.
(a, b) * (c, d) = (0, 0) = (c, d) * (a, b)
(a+c, b+d) = (0, 0) = (c+a, d+b)
a+c=0 b+d=0
a= b=
c= d=
(a, b) is an invertible element of A, in such a case the inverse of (a, b) is (

4 sin%
Ans 22. y= '%
2 * cos %
dy (2 * cos% ) ( 4 cos% ) * 4 sin2 %
= '1
d% ( 2 * cos% )2
8 cos% * 4 cos2 % * 4 sin2 %
= '1
(2 * cos% )2
8 cos % * 4
= '1
(2 * cos % )2
4 cos% ' cos2 %
=
(2 * cos% )2
dy cos % ( 4 ' cos % )
=
d% (2 ' cos % )2
dy
for increasing >0
d%
5 "2
% I 3 0, 0
4 21
0 J cos J 1
(2 + cos K)2 always greator than 0

P.T.O.
 dy & "#
So, is increaring on $0 , !
d% % 2"
OR
Volume of cone
1 v
= " r 2h
3
1
= " -# sin ! .2 -# cos ! .
3
1 l
= " # 3 sin 2 ! cos !
3
dv " l3
= [ 3 ( + 2sin ( cos ( ( ]
d! 3
0
" l 3 sin ! A B
= ( 2 ( + 2 cos2 ()
3
for maximum or minimum
dv
)0
d!
" l 3 sin !
( 2 ( + 2 cos2 () = 0
3
sin ( + 0
2 cos2 ( = sin2 (
tan2 ( = 2 3
2
tan ( = 2
1 1
cos ( =
3
1
( = cos
3

again diff. w.r.t. (, we get

d 2v 1
= L l3 cos2 ( (2 2 ()
d! 2 3
1
at cos ( =
3
d 2v
M0
d! 2
1 1
V is maximum when cos( = or ( = cos
3 3

P.T.O.
Ans 23.

(1, 2) B (4, 3)
C

x1 x

1 A (2,-2)
y

Equation of line AB : -
3*2
y+2= ( x ' 2)
2
D 2y = 5x
Equation of line BC : -
1
y ( x ' 4)
3
D 3y = x + 5
Equation of line CA : -
(y
4x + y = 6
G ar (N ABC)
3
2 y * 14 3 2
6'y
= C dy C 3 y ' 5 dy C dy
'2 5 2 '2 4
75 5 24
=
5 2 4
300 ' 120 ' 50 130
= )
20 20
13
= sq.units
2

Ans 24.
!
- .
r / i ' 2 j * 3k ' 4 ) 0
!
- .
r / ' 2i * j * k * 5 ) 0
!
- . O - !
.P
r / i ' 2 j * 3k * $ r / ' 2i * j * k ' 4 * 5$ ) 0
D
!
E F
r / (1 ' 2$ ) i * ( '2 * $ ) j * (3 * $ ) k ' 4 * 5$ ) 0

D (1 8)x + ( 8)y + (3 + 8)z = 8 + 4

x y z
* * )1
D ' 5 $ * 4 ' 5 $ * 4 ' 5$ * 4
1 ' 2$ '2*$ 3*$

'5$ * 4 '5$ * 4
G )
1 ' 2$ '2*$ PT O
 D 1 8= 8
D 8 =
D 8 )Q
G Equation of the required plane

x + y

Vector eqn of the required Plane

D
!
- .
r / i * j ' 4 k ' 1 ) 0

Ans 25. Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y

x + y J 50000
x R 20000
y R 10000
yJ x

)
(0,50000) 00
300
0,
000
( 2
(25000,
(20000, 25000) )
, 10000
20000) (40000
(0,10000)
(20000,
10000)

(20000,0) (50000,0)

z = 0.1 x + 0.09y

P1 (20000, 10000) 2900

P2 (40000, 10000) 4900

P3 (25000, 25000) 4750

P4 (20000, 20000) 3800

When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000
P.T.O.
 ( x * y )2 zx zy
2
zx (z * y ) xy ) 2 xyz ( x * y * z )3
Ans 26. 2
zy xy (z * x )
L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively

z( x * y ) 2 z2x z2y
1 2 2
x z x( z * y ) x2y
= xyz
y 2z xy 2 y ( z * x )2

take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3

( x * y )2 z2 z2
xyz
x2 ( z * y )2 x2
= xyz 2 2
y y ( z * x )2

C1 , C1 3
and C2 , C2 3

c*4
= )7
2

taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2

= (x + y + z)2 x * y ' z 0 z2
0 z*y 'x x2
y 'z'x y ' z ' x ( z * x )2

R3 , R3 1 + R2)
x*y 'z 0 z2
0 z*y 'x x2
= (x + y + z)2
' 2x ' 2z 2 xz

C1 , zC1 , C2 , xC3

z( x * y ' z ) 0 z2
2
( x * y * z) 0 x( z * y ' x ) x2
=
xz ' 2 xz ' 2 xz 2 xz

C1 , C1 + C3 C2 , C2 + C3

z( x * y ) z2 z2
( x * y * z )2 x2 x(z * y ) x2
=
xz 0 0 2 xz

PT O
taking z and x common from R1 & R2
x*y z z
( x * y * z )2
6 zx x z*y x
= xz
0 0 2 xz

expanasion along R3
= (x+y+z)2 -( x * y ) ( z * y ) ' xz .
= (x+y+z) 2
2
= (x+y+z)2 2)
= 2xyz (x + y + z)3
OR
& 1 0 2#
$ !
0 2 1!
A= $
$%2 0 3 !"
& 1 0 2# & 1 0 2#
$ ! $ !
0 2 1! $0 2 1!
A2 = AA = $
$%2 0 3!" $%2 0 3!"

&5 0 8 #
$ !
2 4 5!
= $
$%8 0 13!"

&5 0 8 # & 1 0 2#
$ ! $ !
2 4 5! $0 2 1!
A3 = A2.A = $
$%8 0 13!" $%2 0 3!"

& 21 0 34 #
$ !
12 8 23!
= $
$%34 0 55 !"
G A3 2 + 7A + KI3 = 0

& 21 0 34 # &5 0 8 # & 1 0 2# & 1 0 0#

$ ! $ ! $ ! $ !
D $12 8 23! ' 6 $2 4 5 ! + 7 $0 2 1! * k $0 1 0! ) 0
$%34 0 55 "! $%8 0 13"! $%2 0 3 "! $%0 0 1"!

D k=2