BILL OF MATERIALS

EQUIPMENTS PRICE
STEREO AMP PIONEER Php 8,546.11
AT4050 MULTI-PATTERN CONDENSER Php 35,149.91
MIRCROPHONE
SYMETRIZ JUPITER 8 DIGITAL SIGNAL Php 88,339.00
PROCESSOR
SONY PROFESSIONAL OLED MASTER Php 904,896.57
MONITOR
FM/AM DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER TUNER Php 1601.95
F-227
PANASONIC PS2STUDIOPLUS Php 624,946.87
CAMCORDER STUDIO SYSTEM
SUPER AUDIO CD PLAYER WITH USB Php 60,292.91
DAC (SA8005 MARANTZ)
BKP 120 900 MHz PARABOLIC Php 20,064.11
DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA
BELAR FMCS-1 (FM MODULATION Php 346,973.00
MONITOR)
SONY MCS8M COMPACT AUDIO Php 271,292.97
MIXING SWITCHER
TOTAL: Php 2,362,103.4
 COMPANY PROFILE

Octune Broadcasting Company caters both AM and FM Radio Broadcasting that is

based in the province of Cavite. The company is dedicated to propose an excellent,
well-oriented quality of news, an endless stream of extreme music and entertainment in
the province.

MISSION

To manage an effective, efficient and sustainable community radio that will update,
inform and empower its diverse listeners and viewers within around its path towards
positive action.

To enterprise visible and measurable community support and guarantee that

programming content reflects society demographics, needs and priorities.

VISION

To promote the most valued, vital and vibrant service that is essential to listeners lives,
motivate people to look at the world from various perceptions and develop on emerging
opportunities to serve listeners or communities.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Company Profile i

Mission i

Vision i

CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1

Introduction 2

Statement of the Problem 3

General Objectives 4

Specific objectives 4

Significance of the Study 5

Scope and Delimitation 6

Definition of Terms 7

CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND OF THE PROVINCE 18

Overview of the Province 19

History 20

Climate 21

Geography 22

Topography and Slope 22

Economy 27

Power Provider of Cavite 29

Existing AM and FM Radio Station 33

CHAPTER III: BROADCAST STANDARDS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 34

AM Technical Requirements 35

FM Technical Requirements 50
 Operating Requirements 63

Broadcast Auxiliary Services 70

Personnel 71

CHAPTER IV: DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 72

AM Design Considerations

Site Considerations 73

Antenna Considerations 74

Transmitter Considerations 75

Transmission Line Considerations 75

Tower Considerations 76

Studio Considerations 77

Equipment Considerations 78

STL CONSIDERATIONS

Site Considerations 80

Antenna Considerations 80

Transmitter Considerations 81

Transmission Line Considerations 81

Terrain Considerations 81

Hardware Considerations 82

Frequency Selection Considerations 83

FM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Site Considerations 84

Antenna Considerations 84
 Transmitter Considerations 84

Transmission Line Considerations 84

Tower Considerations 85

Studio Considerations 85

Equipment Considerations 86

CHAPTER V: AM DESIGN ANALYSIS 88

AM Station Profile 90

AM Design Procedures 92

Conductivity Table 105

Field Strength Table 127

AM Studio 142

Reverberation Time 143

Sound Absorption Coefficient 151

Acceptable Room Reverberation Time Graph 153

AM Program Schedules 154

CHAPTER VI: STUDIO-TO-TRANSMITTER LINK 155

Calculation of Coordinates 156

Great Circle Computation 158

Free Space Path Loss 160

Antenna Height Calculation 161

System Analysis 164

CHAPTER VII: FM DESIGN ANALYSIS 166

FM Station Profile 167

Allocations of Frequencies for FM Broadcast Stations 168

FM Design Procedure 169

 Graph 170

Distance vs. Elevation Graph 171

Effective Radiated Power Computation 174

Distance to the Field Strength Contour 174

Floor Plan 176

Reverberation Time 177

Sound Absorption Coefficient 185

Acceptable Room Reverberation Time Graph 187

FM Program Schedules 188

CHAPTER VIII: TV BROADCAST STANDARDS 189

Proposed TV Broadcast Station 190

KBP Technical Standards for Television Broadcasting 191

Basic Block Diagram of Audio and Video Broadcasting 192

NTSC Standards for Colored Television 193

Color TV System 194

Television Broadcasting Process 196

Simplified Block Diagram of a Television Transmitter 197

Television Standards 198

CHAPTER 9: EQUIPMENT