YEAR OF GOOD SERVICE TO THE CITIZEN

Members:
FLORES MORE FIORELLA
MARTINE SURITA MANUEL
NEYRA CAMPOS ISIDORO
NILUPU PAZ GERSON

TEACHER:
SIRLY LOZADA

TOPIC:
FINAL PROYECT: NATURAL DISASTERS

LEVEL :
INTERMEDIATE II
 FINAL PROYECT: NATURAL DISASTERS
INTERMEDIATE 2

LESSON 1: INDIRECT SPEECH: IMPERATIVES

Is a kind of noun clause. It is the direct object of a reporting verb such as say, tell or ask.

GRAMMAR:

To report what someone said without quoting the exact words, use indirect speech. Dont use
quotation marks when you write indirect speech.

Examples:

Direct speech
1) Peter said, be carefull if you go out during the storm.
2) She says, "I like ice cream."
3) They say, "You are right."
4) He says, "My name is Gary."

Indirect speech:

1) Peter say to be carefull if you go out during the storm.

2) She says to she likes ice cream.

3) They say to we are right.

4) He says his name is Gary.

An imperative indirect speech becomes an infinitive in indirect speech.

Examples:

1) They said, read the weather report. => they say to read the weather report.
2) She says, Dont go out without a full tank of gas. => She says not to go out without a
full tank of gas.

Change the pronouns in indirect speech as necessary for logic.

Examples

1) Martin said, tell me as soon as you know => Martin told me to tell him as soon as I
know.
2) She told me, please call me when you get home. => She asked me tocay her when I
get home.
3) He said to me, "Please help me." He asked me to help him.
4) "I won't do it," he said to me. He told me that he wouldn't do it
 REPORTING VERBS

Reported speech can be introduced by a lot of different verbs, but most commonly by
expressions such as "He said...., He told...., He asked...... , I wonder....." etc.

Say is used in Direct Speech. It is also used in Reported Speech when it is not followed by
the person the words were spoken to.

Expressions with say: say good morning/evening etc, say something, say one's prayers, say
a few words, say so, say no more, say for certain, say for sure etc.

"I won't do it," he said. He said (that) he wouldn't do it.

We use say + to infinitive but never "say about".

Tell is used in Reported Speech when it is followed by the person the words were spoken
to.

Expressions with tell: tell the truth, tell a lie, tell (sb) the time, tell sb one's name, tell a
story, tell sb a secret, tell sb the way, tell one from another, tell sb's fortune, tell sb so, tell
the difference etc

"I won't do it," he said to me.

He told me (that) he wouldn't do it.

We use tell somebody, speak/talk about instead. e.g. Paul said to be there at 10:00.

He told us/spoke about/talked about his Misfortunes.

Ask is used in reported questions and commands or in direct questions.

Expressions with ask: ask a favour, ask the time, ask a question, ask the price etc

He said to me, "Please help me."

He asked me to help him.

CONVERSATION

ISIDORO: News of the last minute. According to SENAMHI forecasts heavy rains for this weekend.
To this end, the population is asked to take preventive measures. We are in direct in one of the
most affected areas of the Piura region. Fiorella is found with an affected areas. Good afternoon,
Forward.

FIORELLA: Thank you, Mr. Isidoro. We are here in one of the most affected areas, as you can see
the houses are destroyed, the streets flooded, the number of dagnificados increases every day.
We met one of the affected. Good afternoon. Please, what's your name?

MANUEL: Good afternoon my name is Manuel maertinez.

FIORELLA: Since when the rains started.

MANUEL: Well, a week ago the intense rains started and are mostly in the evening.
FIORELLA: How has Mr. Manuel been affected?

MANUEL: As you can see, my house has fallen and I have lost everything.

ISIDORO: Fiorella, you do not hear well. Please, could you repeat?

FIORELLA: Clear of course. He says that his house has fallen and lost everything. What else could
I say?

MANUEL: Also the cause of the river has overflowed and has affected us, has taken our animals
and part of our crops.

FIORELLA: We regret the situation that is happening. Mr. Manuel, some request for the
authorities.

MANUEL: That's right, we ask for help with perishable food, water and medicine for the sick. I
hope that the authorities send donations as soon as possible because we need them directly.

FIORELLA: Thank you, Mr. Manuel. We are going to have the authorities address the case of
these people who really need it

MANUEL: Thank you.

FIORELLA: this is the situation we are living, we will continue to report later. I inform you Fiorella
Flores More. Forward study.

GERSON: thanks Fiorella.