)AS (TM

:

:

 : Z
: 3AS
:



021 - 53 - 92 - 29 0778 - 02 - 63 - 67 :
021 - 53 - 92 - 29 :
(:)ISBN
:

.

.
.

.
:

.
 La rsistance des matriaux

: 1
.

.

.

: 2
* .
*
.
* .

: 3
* (:)Homogneit
* : .
* ( :)L'lasticit .

: 4
* .
* ( :)Bernoulli
.

:)Les actions( : 5
.
(.)Raction
5
 :
- ( .)Charge permanente "G".
- ( .)Charge variable
"Q" .
- : (.)Charge concentre
- .)Charge uniformment rpartie( :
- :
* .
* .

6 Les efforts internes :
:
(.)Une poutre
.
y


oy

o G
ox
Z
y
:

Mz Ty My
Mr
Nx
G x

Tz

z
6
 :Nx .ox
:Ty .oy
:Tz .oz
:My .oy
:Mz .oz
:Mr ( )Moment de torsion .ox

Les sollicitations simples : 7

1 ()La traction simple
:
Nx > 0 ; Ty = Tz = 0 ; My = Mz = 0 ; Mr = 0
Equation de la contrainte :
.
Nx .
Nx :
:

: .

:
-.
=N Nx :oA .
S C
D oA
A B
.
:AB
o = L Etape de ductilit
L
.
7
 :BC .
(.)Plasticit
:CD ()Etape de rupture
Loi de HOOKE
:E ()Module d'lasticit
)Coefficient de dformation longitudinale( ::
N =E.
:
L /2
L
L /2

= L/L .
= L .
N E

)E(MPa 200000 20000 124000 14000 60000 69000
:1 N = 150KN
Bxh =( 20 25)cm2 :
:

:
:
:
25

20

.
8
 :2 P = 2tonnes
.
1
2 .

:
Nx
1 .
:
P
Nx > 0 .
P
2 :

2 :
:
Nx < 0 ; Ty = Tz = 0 ; My = Mz = 0 ; Mr = 0

N/
:
N .

:
:

:
N/
:
: ()Raccourcissement
9
 N/
L /2

L
L /2

:1
N/ N/
N/ = 800KN

: :

1
180mm
2
200mm

10

: .
: .
AB AC B C
.
2.00m
P A P
B A.
A
:
1 .
1.50m

2 P = 30KN:

C 50mm .
20mm

20mm :
40

; cos 1

:
P
NAB

NACx
NACy
NAC

NAC = -50KN :

11
 2 :
:AB

.
:AC

.Le Cisaillement simple 3 :
:

:
Ty Tz .
:

Ty
:
:
.
:
( )Un glissement
Ty .Tz
:
G : .
.
12


F .
F = 10KN

2
= 900 daN/cm2
F
.
F

:
:
:
:

13
 LES SYSTEMES TRIANGULES

: 1
( )1 ()2

()2 ()1
:
( .)Les Barres
( )Noeuds ( )Boulons ( )Rivets
( .)Soudure ( )3 ( )4 ()5

( )
()4 ()3

14

()5
: 2
:
1 .
2 ( )Rotule
.
3 (
).
.
.
:
:

Barre Tendue Barre Comprime :

15

()7 ()6

()9 ()8

16
 D
M(Montant)

Gousset
D(Diagonale)

H(Horizontale)

)10(

D
M(Montant)

Gousset
D(Diagonale)

H(Horizontale)

)11(

17
 ()ISOSTATIQUES
:
1 :
=
M

2 :
(b = )2n - 3
)Barre ( = b- : .
)Noeuds ( = n .

:
- " " ()Mthode des noeuds
- " " (.)Mthode de Crmona
- " ".)Mthode des sctions( .
.

2p 2p 2p
C D E

p
2m

p
RBx
A B
F G H
p 2p p
2m 2m 2m 2m RBy
RAy

1
2
3 P

18

1 :

2 ( : ).

RAy = RBy = 6p :

NACy
NAC
:A
NACx
P
A NAF

6P

19
 :F
NFC

NFA NFG
F
P

:C

2P
C NCD

NCAx NCGx
NCF NCG
NCA NCAY NCGy

:D
2P

NDC NDE
D

NDG
:

AC = BE

5P AF = BH //
5P FG = HG //
P FC = HE //
2 CG = EG //
-7P CD = DE //
-2P DG

20

01

:
15KN 20KN 15KN
10KN D E C

3.00
RAx A 5KN
F B
RAy 4.00 10KN 4.00
RBy

:
1 .
2 A .B
3 . .

:
1 ():
b = 9 b = 2n - 3:
n = 6
9 = b = 2(6) - 3 = 12 - 3 = 9
2 () : :
)(1 RAx + 10 - 5 = 0
RAx = - 5 KN
)(2 RAy + RBy - 10 - 15 - 20 - 15 = 0
RAy + RBy = 60 KN

21
(3) M/A 20 4 + 10 4 + 15 8 + 10 3 - RBy 8 = 0
RBy = 270 = 33,75 KN
8
RBy = 33,75 KN
M/B RAy 8 - 15 8 - 20 4 - 10 4 + 10 3 = 0

RAy = 210 = 26,25 KN

8
RAy = 26,25 KN
RAy + RBy = 26,25 + 33,75 = 60KN :
Sin ; Cos :
m

: 3
:D *
15KN
(1) NDE + 10 = 0 10KN NDE

NDE = -10 KN D

(2) - NDA - 15 = 0
NDA
NDA = - 15 KN
:A
(1) NAF + NAEx - 5 = 0
NAD NAEy NAE
NAF + 0,8 NAE = 5 KN
(2) NAD + NAEy + 26,25 = 0 NAEx

0,6 NAE = -26,25 + 15 -5KN

NAF
NAE = - 18,75 KN RAy = 26,25KN
(1) NAF + 0,8 (-18,75) = 5
NAF = 5 + 15 = 20
NAF = 20 KN
22
 :F *
(1) NFB - 20 = 0

NFB = 20 KN NFE

(2) NFE - 10 = 0 NAF = 20KN F NFB

NFE = 10 KN
10KN

:C *
(1) NCE = 0
NCE 15KN
(2) -NCB - 15 = 0 C
NCB = -15 KN
NCB

:B *
(1) -NBEx - 5 - 20 = 0 NBEy
NBE
NBEx = -25 KN
NAD =-15KN
NBE = -25 = -31,25 KN NBEx
0,8
B 5KN
NBE = -31,25 KN N = 20KN
BF
RBy = 33,75KN

)KN(
-15 AD
20 AF
20 FB
-15 BC
/ 0 CE
-10 ED
-18,75 EA
10 EF
-31,25 EB

23
 02

.
5000daN 5000daN 5000daN
C E D 5000daN

3.00
F H

3.00
RAx A
B
4.00 G 4.00
RAy RBy

:
1 ():
b = 13 b = 2n - 3:
n = 8
b = 2(8) - 3 = 13
2 :
)(1 RAx - 5000 = 0 RAx = 5000 daN
)(2 RAy + RBy = 15000
11750 + 3750 = 15000 daN
RAy + RBy = 15000 daN
)(3 M/A -RBy 8 - 5000 6 + 5000 8 + 5000 4 = 0

RBy = -5000 6 + 5000 8 + 5000 4 = 30000

8 8
RBy = 3750daN
M/B -RAy 8 + 5000 8 + 5000 4+ 5000 6 = 0
24
 RAy = 5000 8 + 5000 4 + 5000 6 =
8
RAy = 11750daN
. 15000daN= RAy + RBy = 11750 +3750 = 15000daN :
: 3
:D *
Sin ; Cos :
Sin = 0,6
5000daN
Cos = 0,8
(1) NDH - 5000 = 0 NDE D
5000daN
NDH = -5000 daN
(2) - NDE - 5000 = 0 NDH
NDE = - 5000 daN
:B *
(1) NBG =0 daN
NBH
(2) NBH + 3750 = 0
NBH = - 3750 daN NBG
B

3750daN

:H *
- NHEx - NHGx = 0 NHE NHEy
- NHE (Cos ) - NHG (Cos ) = 0
- (NHE + NHG) Cos = 0
- NHE - NHG = 0 NDH
NHEx
(1) ............... NHE = - NHG H
NDH + NHGy - NBH - NHGy = 0 NHGx
NHEy - NHGy = - NDH + NBH NBH
NHE . Sin - NHG . Sin = - NDH + NBH
(NHE - NHG) . 0,6 = - (-5000) + (-3750) NHG NHGy

NHE - NHG = 1250 = 2083,33 daN

0,6
25
(1) NHE = - NHG
- NHG - NHG = 2083,33
- 2NHG = 2083,33
NHG = 2083,33 = - 1041,66 daN
2
NHG = - 1041,66 daN NHE = + 1041,66 daN

:E *
NED - NEC + NEHx = 0 5000daN
NEC = NED + NEH . Cos NEc E NED
= - 5000 + (1041,66 . 0,8)
NEHx
NEC = -4166,67 daN
- NEF - NEHy - 5000 = 0 NEF NEHy
NEF = - NEH . 0,6 - 5000 NEH
NEF = -5628 daN
:G *
NGB - NGA + NGHx = 0
NGB - NGA + NGH . Cos = 0 NGHy NGH
NGA = NGB + NGH . Cos = 0 + NGH . Cos NGF
NGA = - 1041,66 0,8 NGHx
NGA = - 833,33 daN
NGA NGB
NGF + NGHy = 0 G
NGF = - NGHy = - NGH . Sin
NGF = - (- 1041,66 . 0,6) = + 625 daN
NGF = 625 daN
:C *
5000daN
NCE + NCF = 0 NCE
C
NCF . Cos = - NCE
NCF = - NCE = - (-4166,67) NCFx
Cos 0,8
NCA NCFy
NCF = 5208,34 daN
NCF
26
 - 5000 - NCA - NCFy = 0
- 5000 - NCA - NCF . Sin = 0
NCA = -5000 - 5208,34 . 0,6
NCA = - 8125 daN
* :A
5000 + NGA + NAFx = 0 NAFy NAF
5000 + NAG + NAF . Cos = 0 NAC
NAFx
)NAF = - 5000 - (- 83,33
0,8
5000 A NAG
NAF = - 5208,34 daN
11250

NAC + NAFy + 11250 = 0
- 8125 - 5208,34 (0) + 11250 = 0
- 11250 , 004 + 11250 = 0
0,004 = 0 .

()KN
-833,33 AG
-3750 BH
/ 0 GB
-5000 HD
-5000 DE
-4166 EC
-8125 CA
1041,66 HE
-1041,66 HG
-5625 EF
625 FG
-5208,34 AF
5208,34 CF

27
 03

.
10KN
20KN
D 20KN
E

4.00
10KN

RAx A B
C 20KN
3.00 3.00
RAy RBy

:
1 ():

7=7

2 :
)(1 RAx - 20 = 0 RAx = 20 KN
)(2 RAy + RBy - 60 = 0

RAy + RBy = 60 KN

)(3 M/A -RBy 6 - 20 4 + 10 6 + 20 3 + 20 3 = 0

RBy = 100 = 16,67 KN RBy = 16,67 KN

6

)(4 M/B -RAy 6 + 20 3 + 10 6+ 20 3 + 20 4 = 0

28
 RAy = 260 = 43,33 KN RAy = 43,33 KN
6

60KN = RAy + RBy = 43,33 + 16,67 = 60KN :

3

:D *
(1) - NDB - 10 = 0 10KN
NDB = -10 KN 20KN
NDE D
(2) - NDE - 20 = 0
NDE = - 20 KN
NDB
:A *
(1) 43,33 - 10 + NAEy = 0 NAEy
NAE
NAEy = - 33,33
NAE . Sin = - 33,33
NAEx
NAE = - 33,33 = - 41,66
0,8 20KN A NAC
NAE =- 41,66 KN
43,33KN
(2) NAEx + NAC + 20 = 0
NAC = -20 - NAE . 0,6 = -20 - (- 41,66) . 0,6
NAC = 5 KN
:C *
(1) NCB - NCA = 0
NCB = NCA = 5KN NCE

NCB = 5 KN

(2) NCE - 20 = 0 NCA

C
NCB

NCE = 20 KN 20KN

29
 * :B
)(1 - NBC - NBEx = 0
NBEx = - NBC = NBE . Cos = NBE . 0,6
NBE = - NBC = - 8,34
0,6
NBE = -8,34 KN NBD
NBE NBEy
)(2 -10 + ( - 8,34 0,8) + 16 = 0
NBEx

NBC B

16,67KN

:
()KN
+5 AC
- 41,66 AE
-10 BC
-20 DE
-8,34 BE
+5 BC
+20 CE

30
 04

10KN 20KN 20KN 20KN 10KN

F 2 H 6 I J G

1 3 5 7 9

1.00
RAx A 4 8
C D 40KN E B
RAy 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 RBy

.
1 .
2 D ( )Palan .40KN
- DI .
-
2L80 80 8
a = 1600daN/cm2

:
1 ():

2 :
)(1 RAx = 0 KN
:
)(2 = RAy = RBy

RAy = 60 KN
RBy = 60 KN

31
 :
:F *
10KN
F N2
(1) N2 = 0 KN
(2) - N1 - 10 = 0

N1 = -10 KN
N1
:A *
Sin ; Cos :
m
Sin = 1 = 0,32 N1 N3y N3
3,16
Cos = 3 = 0,95
N3x
3,16

A N4
(1) N1 + 60 + N3y = 0
60KN
N3y = -N1 - 60 = -(-10) - 60 = -50

N3 =

N3 = -156,25KN
(2) N4 + N3x = 0
N4 = -N3x = -(-156,25) Cos
N4 = + 156,25 0,95 = 148,44 KN
N4 = 148,44 KN
:H *
(1) -20 - N5 - N3y = 0
N5 = - 20 - N3 . Sin = -20 - (-156,25) 0,32 20KN
N2 N6
N5 = -20 + 50 N5 = +30 KN
N3x
(2) N6 - N2 - N3x = 0
N6 = +N2 + N3x = 0 + (-156,25) 0,95
N5
N6 = - 148,44 KN N3 N3y

32
 * :C
)(1 N5 + N7y = 0 N5 N7y N7
N7y = -N5 = -30
N7 = -30 = -93,75 KN N7x
0,32
N7 = -93,75KN N4 NB

)(2 N8 - N4 + N7x = 0
N8 = N4 - N7x = 148,44 - (-93,75) 0,95
N8 = 148,44 + 89,06 = 237,50
N8 = 237,50 KN
:
AF=GB FH=GH AH=BJ AC=BE CH=EJ HI=IJ CI=EI CD=DE ID
N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9

()KN -10 0 -156,25 148,44 30 -148,44 -93,75 237,50 40
/
:
a

N N

33
 05

:
20KN 20KN
10KN 20KN 10KN
10KN H G F E D

3.00
10KN A RBx
C B
20KN
5.00 RAy 5.00 5.00 RBy 5.00

1 .
2 .
3 .
4 :
* : .
B = 3mm A = 60mm
B

- :
A

a
B

B B - .
A E = 2 106 daN / cm2 :
* : )Double Cornire( .
a
.
L

L L :
1

.
2 :
)(1 - RBx + 10 + 10 = 0
34
 RBx = 20 KN
(2) RAy + RBy - 100 = 0

RAy + RBy = 100 KN

10.3 - 10 .5 + 20 . 5 + 20 . 5 + 20 . 10 + 10 . 15 - 10 RBy = 0
RBy = 530 = 53 KN
10
RBy = 53 KN

10.5 - 20 .5 + 20 . 5 + 20 . 10 - 10 . 3 + 10 . 15 - 10 RBy = 0
RBy = 470 = 47 KN
10
RAy = 47 KN

RAy + RBy = 100 = 53 + 47 = 100

Sin ; Cos :

:H *
(1) -10 - NAy = 0
- 10 - NHA Sin = 0
10KN
NHA = -10 H NHG
0,514 10KN

NHA = - 19,455KN NHAx

(2) 10 + NHAx + NHG = 0

NHA
10 + NHA Cos + NHG = 0 NHAy
10 + (- 19,455) . 0,857 + NHG = 0
10 - 16,673 + NHG = 0

35
 NHG = + 6,673 KN
:D *
(1) -10 - NDBy = 0 10KN
- 10 - NDB . 0,514 = 0 NDE D
NDB = -10 = - 19,455 KN
0,514
NDBx

NDB = - 19,455KN
NDB NDBy
(2) - NDE - NDB Cos = 0
- NDE - (- 19,455) . 0,857 = 0
NDE = + 16,673 KN
:A *
(1) NAC + 10 - NHAx = 0 NAH NAHY
NAG
NAC + 10 - (- 19,455) . 0,857 = 0
NAC + 26,673 = 0 NAC = - 26,673 NAHx

NAC = - 26,673 KN NAC

A
10KN

(2) NAG + 47 + NAHy = 0 RAy=47KN

NAG + 47 + (- 19,455) . 0,514 = 0
NAG = - 37 KN
:B *
(1) 53 + NBDy + NBE = 0
NBE NBDY NBD
53 + (- 19,455) . 0,514 + NBE = 0
43 + NBE = 0 NBE = - 43 KN
NBDx

NBC B RBx=20KN

(2) - 20 + NBDx - NBC = 0 RBy=53KN

- 20 + (- 19,455) . 0,857 - NBC = 0
- 36,673 - NBC = 0
NBC = - 36,673 KN

36
 :G *
(1) - 20 - NGA - NGCy = 0 20KN

- 20 - (-37) - NGC . 0,514 = 0 NGH G

NGF

NGC = 17 = NGC = 33,074 KN NGCx

0,514
NGC
NGA NGCy
(2) - NGH + NGCx + NGF = 0
- 6,673 + 33,074 . 0,857 + NGF = 0
NGF = - 21,671 KN
:F *
(1) - 20 - NFC = 0 20KN

NFC = - 20 KN NFG F NFE

(2) NFE - NFG = 0

NFE = NFG = - 21,671 KN
NFC

:E *
(1) - 20 - NEB - NECy = 0
20KN
- 20 - ( - 43) - NEC . 0,514 = 0 NEF NED
E

NEC = 23 = + 44,747 KN
NECx
0,514
NEC = + 44,747 KN
NEC NECy NEB

(2)
NED - NEF - NECx = 0
16,673 - ( - 21,671) - (44,747) . 0,857 = 0
16,673 + 21,671 - 38,348 = 0
:

37

()KN
-26,673 AC
// -36,673 BC
+6,673 HG
-21,671 FG
// -21,671 FE
+16,673 ED
-37 AG
// -20 FC
// -43 BE
// -19,455 AH
+33,074 GC
// +44,747 EC
-19,455 DB
4 - :
S = 6 6 - 5,4 5,4

54mm
S = 36 - 29,16 = 6,84 cm2

60mm
a

54mm
60mm

.
= :

0,033% :
a
- :
a

2L 30 30 4
S = 2 2,27cm2
38
 06

20KN 30KN
D C 5KN

2.00
A B RBx
E
RAy 1.00 3.00 3.00 RBy

1 .
2 .
. 3 Sin ; Cos
4 .
5

2L 30 30 3 ( )
a :

:
1
n=5 b = 2n - 3
b=7 7 = 2(5) = 7
7=7
.
2 :
)(1 RBx - 5 = 0 RBx = 5 KN

)(2 RAy + RBy - 20 - 30 = 0 RAy + RBy = 50 KN

)(3 20 1 + 30 4 - 5 2 - RBy 7 = 0

39
 RBy = 130 = 18,57 KN
7

RBy = 18,57 KN

(4) -RAy 7 +20 6 + 30 3 + 5 2 = 0

RAy = 220 = 31,43 KN
7

RAy = 31,43 KN

50 = RAy + RBy = 18,57 + 31,43 = 50 KN
50 = 50 .
Sin ; Cos : 3

:B *
(1) 18,57 + NBCy = 0
NBC NBCy
NBC Sin = - 18,57
NBC = -18,57 = -33,16
0,56 NBCx

NBC = - 33,16 KN B RBx = 5KN

(2) +20 - 5 - NBE - NBCx = 0 NBE
NBE = + 5 - NBC Cos RBy = 18,57KN

= + 5 - (-33,16 0,83)
NBE = 32,52 KN
40
 :A *
(1) 31,43 + NADy = 0
NAD . Sin = - 31,43 NADy NAD
NAD = -31,43 = - 35,31 KN
0,89
NADx
NAD = -35,31 KN
A NAE
(2) NAE + NADx = 0
31,43
NAE + NAD . Cos = 0
NAE = - NAD . Cos = - ( - 35,31) . 0,45
NAE = + 15,89 KN
:E *

(1) NEC + NEDy = 0 NED NEDy NEC

NEC = - NEDy

(2) NEB - NEA - NEDx = 0 NEDx

NED Cos = NEB - NEA NEB
NEA E
NED = 32,52 - 15,89 = 20 KN
0,83
NED = 20 KN
(1) NEC = - NEDy = - 20 . 0,56 = -11,20
NEC = -11,20 KN
:D *
(1) NDC + NDEx - NADx = 0
NCD = - NDEx + NADx 20KN
= - 20 . Cos - (35,31) Cos D NDC
= - 20 .0,83 - 35,31 0,45
NDAx NDEx

NDAy NDE
NDA NDEy
NCD = -32,49 KN

41
)(2 -20 - NDEy - NADy = 0
-20 - 20 Sin - (-35,31) Sin = 0
-20 - 20 0,56 + 35,31 0,89 = 0
-20 - 11,2 + 31,42 = 0


()KN
-33,16 BC
+32,52 BE
-35,31 AD
+15,89 AE
// +20 ED
-11,20 EC
// -32,49 DC

42
 La FLEXION PLANE SIMPLE

: 1
( )se dforme
.
.Efforts internes
mthode des sctions
:
1 ( )S
( .)Sction droite( ) - 1 -
2 .
3
.
4 .
P2 S P4

P3 P5
P1
- 1 -

:

( )- 2 -

43
 y
P2
Ty My
Mx x
Tz Nz Mr
P3
P1 z
- 2 -

- Nx ( )force normale
.)ou longitudinale( .
- Tx et Ty (.)Efforts tranchants
- Mz et My (.)moments flchissants
- Mr .)moment de torsion( .

HYPOTHESES Poses
:
- ()Plan de Symtrie
- ( )Fibres (.)xx/

:
- .
- ( )xx/ : La Flexion
.simple
Dformations :
- .
- ( )fibre
.LA FLEXION PLANE
- xx/.

44
 y

M
N
S z

- ( )S
.
- ( )T ( )S
. ( ) (
).

Fibres Compimes
Moment de
flexion positif M M

Fibres tendues

Conventions de signes :
:
- N .

Effort Normal Effort Normal

N N N N

(N)- (N)+

45
 T
.

Effort Tranchant Effort Tranchant

T T )T(+ )T(+
(T)- (T)+
- M
.

Moment de flexion Moment de flexion

M M M M
(M)- (M)+

N T
M N
M
T

Diagrammes des efforts internes :

-
(sctions
( )dangereuses) .
.
( )Les charges exterieures
( )La sction .
()Les diagrammes
(Les relations
)differentielles .

46
 :Q : charge exterieure
:T Effort tranchant
( :Mz(x Moment de flexion
.

47

01
P=20KN
(1) (2)
. 1
A B RBx
. 2
2.00 3.00
RAy RBy

:
: 1
(1) F/x = 0 RBx = 0

(2) F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 20 = 0 RAy + RBy = 20 KN

(3) M/A = 0 20 2 - RBy 5 = 0 RBy = 40
5
RBy = 8 KN
(4) M/B = 0 20 3 - RAy 5 = 0 RAy = 60
5
RAy = 12 KN
:
RAy + RBy = 20 KN
12 + 8 = 20 KN
2
:)1(
:
Fx = 0 N(x) = 0
(1)
Fy = 0 T(x) - 12 = 0 Mz(x)
A N(x)
T(x) = 12 KN
x T(x)
M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 12x = 0
RAy=12KN
Mz(0) = 0KN.m
Mz(x) = 12 x
Mz(2) = 24 KN.m

48
 :
5 x 2 :
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0
P=20KN (2)
(2) Fy = 0 T(x) + 20 - 12 = 0
T(x) = - 8 KN A N(x)
Mz(x)
2m x-2
x T(x)
12KN

(3) M/(2) = 0 Mz(x) + 20 (x - 2) - 12x = 0

Mz(x) = -20(x - 2 )+ 12x Mz(2) = +24 KN.m
Mz(5) = 0 KN.m
:
20KN
)T): 1cm 10KN :
)M): 1cm 10KN.m
A B
)x): 1,5cm 1m
12KN 2.00 3.00 8KN

T(x)
12KN
12
(+) x
0
(-)
-10
-8KN

x
0
10 (+)
20
24 +24KN.m

Mz(x)
49
 02
)(1
P1=25t
)(2
P2=10t
)(3
1 .
A B R
2 .
Bx

2m 2m 2m
RAy RBy
:
1 :
)(1 F/x = 0 RBx = 0

)(2 F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 25 -10 = 0 RAy + RBy = 35t

)(3 M/A = 0 25 2 + 10 4 - RBy 6 = 0
RBy = 90 = 15t RBy = 15t
6
)(4 M/B = 0 25 4 + 10 2 - RAy 6 = 0
RAy = 120 = 20t RAy = 20t
6
:
RAy + RBy = 35 = 20 + 15
2
( :)1:
)(1
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
A )N(x )Mz(x
)(2 F/y = 0 T(x) - 20 = 0
T(x) = 20t x )T(x
20t
)(3 M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 20.x = 0
Mz(0) = 0t.m
Mz(x) = 20. x
Mz(2) = 40t.m
M(1) = 20t.m :
:2 x 4 :
)(1 F/x = 0 N(x) = 0t

)(2 F/y = 0 T(x) + 25 - 20 = 0 T(x) = - 5t

50
 P=25t
(2)
A N(x) Mz(x)

20t 2.00 x-2

T(x)
x

(3) M/(2) = 0 Mz(x) + 25 (x - 2) - 20x = 0

Mz(x) = -25(x - 2) + 20x Mz(2) = 40t.m
Mz(4) = 30t.m
M(3) = +35t.m :
4 x 6 : :
25t 10t
(3)
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0t Mz(x)
A N(x)
2.00 x-2
20t
2.00 2.00 x - 4 T(x)
x
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 25 + 10 - 20 = 0
T(x) = - 15t

(3) M/(3) = 0 Mz(x) + 10 (x - 4) +25(x-2) -20x = 0

Mz(x) = -10(x - 4) -25(x-2) + 20x Mz(4) = +30 t.m
Mz(6) = 0 t.m
Mz(5) = 15t.m :
dMz (x) = -15 = T(x)
:
dx

) ( 0 x 2 : :
(1)
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 T(x)
Mz(x) N(x) B
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 15 = 0
T(x) = - 15t x RBy=15t

(3) M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 15x = 0

Mz(x) = 15x Mz(0) = 0 t.m
Mz(2) = 30 t.m
Mz(1) = 15t.m :
51
 ) dMz (x) = -T(x :
dx
(dMz(x) = 15 = T(x :
:
25t 10t
T(x) 1cm 10t :
Mz(x) 1cm 10KN.m
A B
x:2,5cm 2m
20t 2.00 2.00 2.00 15t

)T(x
20

10 )(+
0 2 4 6 x

10 )(-

20
2 4 6
0
x
10
20 )(+

30
40 Mz(x) = 40t.m

)Mz(x

52
 03
. 1
q = 103Kg/m
. 2
RAx
A B
4m 1m
RAy RBy

:
: 1
(1) F/x = 0 RAx = 0

(2) F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - q 4 = 0 RAy + RBy = 4 .103Kg

(3) M/A = 0 - RBy 5 + q 4 2 = 0
RBy = 8.10 = 1,6.103t
3
RBy = 1,6.103Kg
5
(4) M/B = 0 - RAy 5 + q 4 3 = 0
RAy = 12.10
3

5
RAy = 2,4 .103 Kg
:
RAy + RBy = (1,6 + 2,4) .103 = 4.103 Kg
2
0 x 4 : :)1(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 q = 103Kg/m (1)
N(x)
A Mz(x)
Q x/2
x T(x)
2,4.103Kg
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 2,4.103 + q . x = 0
T(x) = 2,4.103 - 103. x
T(0) = 2,4 .103 Kg
T(4) = -1,6 .103 Kg
M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 2,4 .103 .x + 103 . x = 0
2

2
53
 Mz(x) = 2,4.103 x - 103 x
2 Mz(0) = 0 Kg.m
2 Mz(4) = 1600 Kg.m
4 x 5 : :
q = 10 Kg/m
3
(2)

A N(x) Mz(x)
4.00
2 x-2 T(x)
2,4.10 Kg3 Q
x
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 2,4.103 + 4 .103 = 0

T(x) = + 2,4.103 - 4 .103 = -1,6.103 Kg
T(x) = -1,6.103 t
(3) M/(2) = 0 Mz(x) - 2,4.103 .x + 4.103 (x - 2)
Mz(x) = 2,4.103x - 4.103(x -2) Mz(4) = 1,6.10 Kg.m
3

Mz(5) = 0 Kg.m
: 2
max

T(x) = 0 = 2,4.103 - 103 = 0
x = 2,4 m
Mz(2,4) = 2,4 .103 (2,4) - 103 (2,4)
2

2
Mz(2,4) = Mzmax = 2,88 .103 Kg .m

M(1) = 1,9 .103 Kg.m :

M(2) = 2,8 .103 Kg.m
M(3) = 2,7 .103 Kg.m

T(x): 1cm 103 Kg :

Mz(x): 1cm 103Kg.m
)x): 1,5cm 1m

54
 q=103Kg/m

A B
2,4.103Kg 4.00 1.00 1,6.103Kg

T(x)
2.103
103
(+) 3 4 5 x
1 2 (-)

0
x
103
2.103 (+)
2,88.103

max
Mz(x) = 2,88t.m

Mz(x)

55
 04 .

P = 10KN q = 2KN/m
RBx A B
1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00
RAy RBy
1 .
2 .

:
1 :
)(1 F/x = 0 RAx = 0

)(2 F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 10 - 2 2 = 0 RAy + RBy = 14 KN

)(3 M/A = 0 10 1 + 2 2 3 - RBy 5 = 0
RBy = 22 = 4,4 KN RBy = 4,4 KN
5
)(4 M/B = 0 10 4 + 2 2 2 - RAy .5 = 0
= RAy 48 = 9,6 KN RAy = 9,6 KN
5
:
RAy + RBy = 14 = 4,4 + 9,6 = 14 KN
2
0 x 1 : (:)1
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0 KN
)(1
)(2 Fy = 0 T(x) - 9,6 = 0 )N(x )Mz(x
A
T(x) = 9,6 KN
x
)T(x
M/(1) = 0Mz(x) - 9,6 x = 0 9,6KN
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(x) =9,6 x
Mz(1) = 9,6 KN.m

56
 1 x 2 : :
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0
P=10KN (2)
(2) Fy = 0 T(x) + 10 - 9,6 = 0
A N(x)
T(x) = -0,4 KN 1.00 x-1 Mz(x)
9,6KN T(x)
x
(3) M/(2) = 0 Mz(x) + 10(x -1) - 9,6.x =0
Mz(x) = 9,6 x -10(x -1) Mz(1) = 9,6 KN.m
Mz(2) = 9,2 KN.m
2 x 4 : :
10KN q=2KN/m
(3)

A N(x)
1.00 x-1 Q Mz(x)
2 x-2 T(x)
9,6KN x
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0

(2) Fy = 0 T(x) + 9(x -2) + 10 - 9,6 = 0

T(x) = -2(x -2) - 0,4 T(2) = -0,4 KN

T(4) = - 4,4 KN
(3) M/(3) = 0 Mz(x) + 10(x -1) + 9(x - 2) ( x -2) - 9,6x =0
2
Mz(x) = -2 ( x -2) - 10(x -1) + 9,6x
2

2
Mz(x) = -(x -2)2 - 10(x -1) + 9,6 x Mz(2) = + 9,2 KN .m
Mz(4) = + 4,4 KN .m
0 x 1 : :
(4)
N(x) B
Mz(x)
x
T(x)
RBy=4,4KN

57
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 4,4 = 0 T(x) = 4,4 KN

(3) M/(4) = 0 Mz(x) - 4,4 .x =0
Mz(x) = 4,4 x Mz(0) = 0 KN .m
Mz(1) = 4,4 KN .m
: 2
Mz(3) = + 7,8 KN.m :
T(x): 2,5cm 5 KN.m :
Mz(x): 2,5cm 5KN.m
10KN
q=2KN/m )x): 1,5cm 1m

A B

9,6KN 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00 4,4KN

T(x)
10
9,6

5 (+)

1 2 3 4 5 x
0

(-)

-4,4KN
x

(+)
5

10 max
Mz =9,6KN.m
Mz(x) (x)

58
 05

q=5KN/m
P = 10KN
RAx . 1
. 2
Me 2.00
RAy :
: 1

RAx = 0
(1) F/x = 0

(2) F/y = 0 RAy - 5 2 - 10 = 0 RAy = 20 KN

(3) M/A = 0 10 2 + 5 2 1 - Me = 0
Me = 30 KN.m
: 2
0 x 2 :1
Q=5KN/m
(1)
30KN.m N(x) Mz(x)
q x/2
x
T(x)
20KN
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 5.x - 20 = 0
T(0) =20 KN
T(x) =-5 x +20
T(2) = 10 KN
M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 20.x + 30 + 5 x = 0
2
(3)
2
Mz(x) = - 5 x + 20x - 30
2
M(0) =-30 KN.m
2 M(2) = 0 KN.m

59
 3 :
Mz(1) = -12,5 KN.m :
1m 3cm :
30KN.m Q=5KN/m 10KN 10KN 1cm
10KN.m 1cm
2.00
20KN
20
)T(x
)(+ 10

1 x
-30
-20
-10
)(-
0 x

)Mz(x
06 .

:
q=15KN/m
P = 30KN
A RBx
B
1.00 4.00 RBy
35

RAy

20
1 .
2 ( Ty(x ( Mz(x .
( )x (Mz(x

60
 3 ( Ty(x (.Mz(x
)x) 2cm 1m :
)Ty(x 1cm 10KN
)Mz(x 1cm 5KN.m
( Ty(2);Ty(3) ; Ty(4 (Mz(2) ;Mz(3) ; Mz(4

4 :

:
1 :
)(1 F/x = 0 RBx = 0
)(2 F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 15 4 - 30 = 0 RAy + RBy = 90 KN
)(3 M/A = 0 -30 1 - RBy 4 + (15 4) 2 = 0
RBy = 90 = 22,5 KN RBy = 22,5 KN
4
)(4 M/B = 0 30 5 - RAy .4 + (15 4) 2 = 0
RAy = 150 + 120 = 270 = 67,5 KN RAy = 67,5 KN
5 4
90 = RAy + RBy = 22,5 + 67,5 = 90 KN :
2 ( T(x (:Mz(x
( :)10 x 1 :
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0 30KN )(1
)(2 Fy = 0 T(x) - 30 = 0 )N(x
T(x) = 30 KN x )Mz(x
)(3 M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) + 30 x = 0 )T(x

Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(x) =- 30 x
Mz(1) = - 30 KN.m

61
 1 x 5 : :
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 30KN q=15KN/m (2)
N(x) Mz(x)
Q T(x)
1.00 67,5KN x-1
x
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 30 - 67,5 + 15(x -1) = 0
T(x) = -15(x -1) + 37,5 T(1) = 37,5 KN
T(5) = -22,5 KN
Mz(x) + 30.x - 67,5(x -1) + 15 ( x -1) =0
2
(3) M/(2) = 0
2
Mz(1) = -30 KN.m
Mz(x) = -15 ( x -1) + 67,5(x -1) - 30 .x
2

2 Mz(5) = 0 KN.m

M(2) = 0 KN.m :
M(3) = +15 KN.m
M(4) = + 15 KN.m

: 3
T(x) = 0 - 15(x -1) + 37,5 = 0 x - 1 = - 37,5 x = 3,5 m
15
max
Mz(3,5) = - 15 3,5 -1)2 + 67,5 (3,5 - 1) - 30 (3,5)
2
max
Mz (x)= 16,875 KN.m

62
 30KN
q=15KN/m

T(x):1cm 10 KN: 1.00 67,5KN 22,5KN

4.00
Mz(x): 1,5cm 10 KN.m
T(x)
)x) : 1m 1,5cm 37,5KN
30
20
10 (+)
1 4 5 x
0
2 3 (-)
10
(-)
20
22,5KN
30 max
-30KN.m= Mz(x)

10
(-)
3,5m x
0

-10 (+)

-20 Mz = 16,75KN.m
Mz(x)

63
 07
.

IPE220
:
q2 = 10KN/m
q1 = 10KN/m F = 30KN

RAx A B
2.00 1.00 2.00
RAy RBy

1 .
2 ( Ty(x ( Mz(x .
3 ( Ty(x ( Mz(x
.
4 = 2400daN/cm2:

5 .

:
1 :
)(1 F/x = 0 RAx = 0

)(2 F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 30 10 - 2 10 = 0 RAy + RBy = 100 KN

)(3 M/A = 0 - RBy 5 + 30 2 + (10 2) 4 + (10 5) 2,5 = 0
RBy = 265 = 53 KN RBy = 53 KN
5
)(4 M/B = 0 - RAy 5 + 30 3 + (10 5) 2,5 + (10 2) 1 = 0
RAy = 235 = 47 KN RAy = 47 KN
5
100 = RAy + RBy = 53 + 47 = 100 KN :
2 ( T(x (:Mz(x
( :)10 x 2 :
64
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 q1 = 10KN/m
(1)
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 10x - 47 = 0
N(x)
Mz(x)
q T(x)
47KN x
x/2
Mz(0) = 47 KN
T(x) =- 10 x + 47
Mz(2) = 27 KN
Mz(x) - 47 x + 10 x = 0
2
(3) M/(1) = 0
2
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(x) =- 5 x2 + 47x
Mz(2) = 74 KN.m
Mz(1) = 42 KN.m :
2 x 3 : :
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 F=30KN
q= 10KN/m (2)

N(x)
Q x-2 Mz(x)
47KN x/2
x T(x)
2
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 47 + 30 + 10.x = 0
T(2) = -3 KN
T(x) = -10x + 17
T(3) = -13 KN
Mz(x) - 47.x + 30(x -2) + 10 x =0
2
(3) M/(2) = 0
2

Mz(x) = -5x2 + 47x - 30(x - 2) Mz(2) = 47 KN.m

Mz(3) = 66 KN.m
: 0 x 2 : :
q1= 10KN/m q = 10KN/m
2
(3)
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
Mz(x) N(x) B
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 53 - 20.x = 0 x/2 Q 53KN
T(0) = - 53 KN T(x) x
T(x) = + 20x - 53
T(2) = -13 KN
65
 Mz(x) - 53.x + 20 x =0
2
)(3 M/(3) = 0
2

Mz(x) = - 10x2 + 53 x Mz(0) = 0 KN.m

Mz(2) = 66 KN.m
Mz(1) = 43 KN.m:
T(x) 1cm 10 KN:
Mz(x) 1cm 10 KN.m
)x) 1,5cm 1cm
3 :
) *( daN/cm2

Wxx/ = 324cm3 = IPE240 ....

66
 F=30KN q2=10KN/m
q1=15KN/m

A B
47KN 2.00 1.00 2.00 53KN
T(x)
47KN
40
30
20 (+)
10
0 2 3 4 5 x
1
(-)

-53KN
1 2 3 4 5 x
0
10
20
30
(+)
40
50
60
70 max
Mz(x) Mz = 74KN.m

67
 08 .
.
:
q= 16KN/m
P =80KN P =80KN

A B

5m 5m 5m

1 ( ). .
2 ( Ty(x ( Mz(x .
3 ( Ty(x (.Mz(x
)x): 1cm 1m :
Ty(x): 1cm 40 KN
Mz(x): 1cm 100 KN.m
4 200KN
1,8mm
285.
= 2800daN/cm2:
-
- .

:
1 :
q
P P

A B
RBx
5m 5m 5m RBy
RAy
RBx = 0
)(1 F/x = 0
2P + qL
= RAy = RBy 2
68
 RAy = RBy = 2(80) + 16.15 = 200KN
2
:Mz(x( T(x( 2
0 x 5m :1 :)1(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
A Mz(x)
(2) F/y = 0 200 - 16x - Ty = 0 N(x)
Q=16x
x/2 Ty(x)
x
200KN

Ty(0) = 200 KN
Ty(x) =200 - 16x
Ty(5) = 120 KN
(3) M/c = 0 200x - 16x. x - Mz = 0
2
Mz(0) = 0
Mz(x) = 200x - 8x2
Mz(5) = 800 KN.m
Mz(1) = 192 KN.m ; Mz(2) = 368 KN.m :
Mz(3) = 528 KN.m ; Mz(4) = 672 KN.m
5 x 10m :2
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 80KN
Mz(x)
Q C N(x)
x/2 Ty(x)
5 x-5
200KN x
(2) F/y = 0 200 - 80 - 16x - Ty = 0
Ty(5) = 40 KN
Ty(x) = 120 - 16x
Ty(10) = -40 KN
(3) M/c = 0 200x - 80(x -5) - 16x. x - Mz =0
2
Mz(x) = 200x - 80(x - 5) - 8x2 Mz(5) = 800 KN.m
Mz(10) = 800 KN.m
Mz(x) = Ty(x) = 120 - 16x = 0
x = 120 = 7,5m
16
69
Mzmax = Mz (7,5) = 850 KN.m
Mz(6) = 832 KN.m ; Mz(7) = 848 KN.m :
10 x 15 0 x 5 .
3 ( Ty(x (Mz(x
1cm 100KN.m
1cm 40 KN
1cm 1m

)T(x
200
160
120 Tymax = 200KN
80
)(+
40
x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
-40
-80 )(-
-120
-160
-200

0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
100
200
)(+
300
400
500
600
700
800 Mzmax = 850KN.m
850
)Mz(x

70
 3 - :
F/y = 0 N = P = 200 KN N

P=200KN

.
- :

09
:
1t
y y

40
h

A
3.00 b=20

1 .
2 ( Ty(x (. Mz(x
3 :

:
1 :
F/x = 0 RAx = 0t )(1
3t.m 1t
F/y = 0 RAy - 1 = 0
RAy = 1t
1t
M/A = 0 Me - (1 3) = 0
3.00
Me = 3t.m
71
 0 x 3 :
F/x = 0 N(x) = 0t
3t.m (1)
Mz(x)
F/y = 0 T(x) - 1 = 0 T(x) = 1t
N(x)
M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) + 3 - x = 0 1t
Mz(x) = x - 3 T(x)
x
Mz(0) = - 3 t.m
Mz(3) = 0 t.m
: 3
3t.m
I) 1t

1t
3.00
T(x)
1t

(+)

60Kg/cm2>56,25Kg/cm2
.*
-3t.m
II)

(-)

1,875Kg/cm2<6Kg/cm2 Mz(x)
.*

72
 10
15KN q=30KN/m
RAx
(+) (+)
A B
(1) (2) (3)
RAy RBy
1.00 2.00 1.00

. 1

:
: 1
(1) F/x = 0 RAx = 0 KN
(2) F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 30 3 - 15 = 0 RAy+ RBy = 105.KN
(3) F/A = 0 -2RBy + 30 3 1,5 - 15
2RBy = 120 RBy = 60.KN
(4) F/B = 0 15 3 - 2RAy + 30 3 0,5 = 0 RAy = 45KN
RAy + RBy = 105 60 + 45 = 105KN
0 x 1 :1

(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0KN

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) + 15 = 0 15KN (1)
T(x) = -15 KN Mz(x)
A N(x)
(3) M/(1) = 0 Mz(x) + 15 x = 0
x T(x)
Mz(x) = -15 x
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(1) = - 15 KN.m

1 x 3 :2
15KN (2)
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0KN
Mz(x)
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) = 30 - 30(x - 1)
N(x)
T(1) = 30 KN A 45KN
T(x)
T(3) = - 30 KN 1 (x-1)
x

73
(3) M/(2) = 0 q=30KN/m
15KN
Mz(x) = 15 x - 45(x - 1) + 30(x - 1) 2

Mz(1) = - 15 KN.m A B
Mz(3) = - 15 KN.m 45KN 60KN
Mz(2) = 0 KN.m 1.00 2.00 1.00
T(x)
0 x 1 :3 30

(3) q=30KN/m
T(x) 10
Mz(x) (+) (+)
N(x) B
x Q =30.x (-) (-)
-15

(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0KN -30

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 30x = 0
T(0) = 0 KN
T(x) = 30x
T(1) = 30 KN

-15KN -15KN
Mz(x) + 30 . x = 0
2
(3) M/(3) = 0
2 10
(-) (-)
Mz(x) = - 30 x
2

2
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(1) = - 15 KN.m

1m 2cm :
10KN 1cm Mz(x)
10KN.m 1cm

74
 11
q=30KN/m
P=20KN

A RBx
B

(1) (2) (3)

RAy RBy
2.00 2.00 1.00

. 1

:
: 1
(1) F/x = 0 RBx = 0KN
(2) F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - 30 3 - 20 = 0 RAy+ RBy = 110.KN
(3) M/A = 0 - 4 RBy + 30 3 0,5 + 20 5 = 0
RBy = 103,75 KN
(4) M/B = 0 - 4RAy + 30 3 0,5 - 20 1 = 0 RAy = 6,25 KN
103,75 + 6,25 = 110
0 x 2 :1

(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 6,25 = 0 (1)
T(x) = 6,25 KN Mz(x)
A
N(x)
(3) Mz/(1) = 0 Mz(x) - 6,25 x = 0
6,25 T(x)
Mz(x) = 6,25 x
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m x

Mz(2) = 12,5 KN.m

2 x 4 :2
q=30KN/m (2)
Mz(x)
A N(x)
Q
6,25
(x -2)/2 T(x)
2 x -2
x

75
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
(2) F/y = 0 T(x) - 6,25 + 30(x - 2) = 0
T(x) = - 30(x - 2) + 6,25
T(2) = 6,25 KN
T(4) = - 53,75 KN

(3) Mz/(2) = 0 Mz(x) = - 15 (x - 2)2 +6,25x

Mz(21) = 20 KN.m
Mz(4) = - 35 KN.m
Mz(3) = 3,75 KN.m

0 x 1 :3
(3) q=30KN/m
T(x) 20KN
Mz(x)

N(x) B
x

(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0

(2) F/y = 0 T(x) = 30x + 20

(3) Mz/(3) = 0 Mz(x) = - 15x2 - 20x

T(x) T(0) = 20 KN
T(1) = 50 KN
Mz(x) Mz(0) = 0
Mz(1) = - 35 KN.m
Mz(0,5) = - 13,75 KN.m

76
 q = 30KN/m

A B
6,25KN 103,75KN
2.00 2.00 1.00
Ty(x)
50

(+)
(+) x
-10 (-)

-53,75

max
-35 Mz(x) = 35KN.m

(-)
x
(+)

Mz(x)

77
 12 .
:
10KN.m
40KN 40KN
A B

2,00 3,00 3,00 1,50

1 .A B
2 ( Mz(x (. T(x
3 ( Mz(x ((.T(x ).
max
4 ) (x .Tmax
Mz
5 a = 1600daN/cm2
. IPE
: .

:
1 :
q =10KN.m
(1) F/x = 0 RAx = 0 P=40KN P=40KN
(2) F/y = 0 RAy+ RBy = 130KN
RAx A B

2,00 3,00 3,00 1,50

(3) M/A = 0 RAy RBy
40 3 + 40 7,5 + 5 10 0,5 - 6RBy = 0
RBy = 445 = 74,17 KN
6
)(3 M/B = 0 - 40 1,5 + 40 3 + 50 5,5 - RAy.6 = 0
RAy = 335 = 55,83 KN
6
55,83 + 74,17 - 130 = 0 )1( :
0 = 0.

78
 : 2
0 x 2 :1 :)1(
(1) Fx = 0 N(x) = 0
Ty
(2) Fy = 0 - 10x - Ty = 0
Mz
Ty(0) = 0 KN Nx
Ty(x) = - 10x
Ty(2) = - 20 KN Q = 10x
x/2
(3) M/(1) = 0 - 10x . x - Mz = 0
2 x

Mz(0) = 0
Mz(x) = - 5x2
Mz(2) = - 20 KN.m
Mz(1) = - 5 KN.m :
2 x 5 :2 :)2(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
Ty
(2) F/y = 0 - 10x + 55,83 - Ty = 0
Mz
Ty(x) = - 10x + 55,83 Nx
Ty(2) = 35,83 KN A
Q x/2
Ty(5) = 5,83 KN
2 x-2
RAy (2)
x
(3) M/(2) = 0 - 10x. x +55,83(x - 2) - Mz =0
2
Mz(x) = - x2 + 55,83(x - 2) Mz(2) = - 20 KN.m
Mz(5) = 42,49 KN.m
Mz(3) = 10,83 KN.m ; Mz(4) = 31,66 KN.m :
: Mz(x(

79
 5 x 8 :3 :)3(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
50KN 40KN
Ty
(2) F/y = 0 55,83 - 50 - 40 - Ty = 0 Mz
Nx
Ty(x) = - 34,17 KN Q=50KN 3 x-5 (3)
2 x-2
55,83 x
(3) M/(3) = 0 - 50(x - 2,5) - 40(x - 5) + 55,83(x - 2) - Mz =0
Mz(x) = -50(x - 2,5) -40(x - 5) + 55,83(x - 2) Mz(5) =42,49 KN.m
Mz(8) = - 60 KN.m
8 x 9,50 :4 :)4(
40KN
Ty
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 Mz
Nx
Q=50KN (4)
(2) F/y = 0 Ty(x) = 40 KN
55,83KN 74,17KN

(3) M/(4) = 0 - 50(x - 2,5) - 40(x - 5) + 55,83(x - 2) - Mz =0

Mz(x) = 55,83(x - 2) - 50(x - 2,5) - 40(x - 5) + 74,17(x- 8)

Mz(8) = - 60 KN.m
Mz(9,50) = 0 KN.m

80
 Mz(x( Ty(x( 3
Ty(x)
1m 1,5 cm : 40
35,85
10KN 1 cm
30
10KN.m 1cm
20

10
5,83
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 x
9,50
-10

-20

-30

-40

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20
Tymax = 40KN 4
Mzmax = 60 KN.m -10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 x
10

20

: 5 30

40 max
42,49 Mz(x)
50

IPE270

81


: 1

LA CONTRAINTE :
:
B B/ A/ A

C/ C D D/

()1

. ( ( ))1 .

A/ A
L'AXE NEUTRE

D D/
y/
:
y/

y
82
 : 2

.
LA CONTRAINTE NOMIMALE MAXIMALE max
, /
max
:

1 :

2 :

.
y = y/ :
:

: 3
:Tmax :
:
:K
: K = 3
2

: K = 2
3

: K = 4
3

83
 Le Bton arm

: 1
( +) ( )sable + gravier
( +) )eau + ciment) liant .

.
.
2
:Bton arm aux tats limites
.
* .
.
: ( )
: ()Etat limite ultime: E.L.U
()Etat limite de service:E.L.S
*
ELU
ELUS :

: E.L.U de rsistance.

ELUSE .
E.L.S

( )
EL.dformation (dterminer les
)anomalies
()
84
 :LES MATERIAUX 3
* :Le Bton

:Contrainte de rfrence du bton comprim
j .fcj
H = 32

28 fc28
:
()prouvette Normalise
16 30MPa = fc28 :
Contrainte de rference du bton tendu
fti = 0,6 + 0,06fci

fc28 = 30MPa
ft28 = 0,6 + 0,06(30) = 2,4MPa

Fcj Fc28 < 40MPa Fcj 40MPa < Fc28 < 60MPa
j < 60 j fc28 j < 28 j f
4,76 + 0,83j 1,40 + 0,95j c28
j < 60 1,10fc28 28 < j < 60

* Les Aciers
:
Caractristiques Lisse Haute adhrence

Dnomination FeE215 FeE235 FeE400 FeE500

)Limite lastique: fe(MPa 215 235 400 500

Rsistance la rupture r
410 r
480 r
550

Diamtres courants (mm) 5;6;8;10;12 6;8;10;12;14;16;20
25;32;40

85
 4 HYPOTHESES du Bton Arm
* HYP. Navier
.
* .
HYP du non glissement entre l'acier et le bton
.
* .B = 0
* -n = 15 :
:Es .
:Eb .
* .
5 -
COURBE Contraintes - dformations
*
:fe Contrainte limite d'lasticit

fe

Traction simple

-fe
10%0 Es
0 fe 10%0
Comprssion simple
Es

-fe

86
 * :
= 1.5 : .
= 1.15
. = l > 24
fbu = 0,85 fc28 = 0,9 1h < D < 24h
. = 0,85 D < 1h

fbu

0
2%0 3,5%0 b

6 Calcul des Sollicitations

G 1.35G + 1.5Q Charge Permanente: *
Q Charge d'exploitation: G+Q *
7 -
s
Courbes Contraintes - dformation
fe = 1.15 * : s : .
fe
s
= 1 s
s

0 * :Bton
fe 10%0 s
Es. fbu
s
3,5%0 fbu
3yu
7

0,80yu

2%0
yu
4yu
7

Dformations
87
 Le Bton arm aux tats limites

Calcul dun lment soumis une compression simple.

.
1 les donnes : Nu (Effort normal ultime .) .
lo : (Longueur initiale.) .
lf (Longueur de flambement.) (. (
Sction droite de l'lment. .
La rsistance caractristique du bton 28 jours: fc28
. 28
2 Mthode de Calcul :
A /Moment quadratique minimal : Imin .
b / Surface de la sction droite: B .
c /Rayon de giration : i .
d / Elancement : .
e / Sction rduite : Br .
Sections B Br Imin I= = lf/i
a.b (a-2).(b-2)
l
b

a et b en cm
a

D D et cm
f / Coefficient dlancement :

88
 Mthode forfaitaire
Remarque: Si Nu/2 est appliqu avant 90 jours diviser par 1,1
Si Nu/2 est appliqu avant 28 jours diviser par 1,2 et remplacer
fc28 par fcj
h / Sction thorique des armatures longitudinales comprimes.

i / Sction A (0,2 %) = 0,2 % B

j/Sction A(4u) = 4u (cm2) , avec u =primtre de la Sction droite exprime
en m.
k / Sction de calcul : As CALCUL

As CALCUL = Max Ath ; A(4u) ; A(0,2 %

l / Armatures transversales:
Diamtre : t l

Espacement : st l
exemple:
Soit ferrailler un poteau en bton arm de Sction droite rectangulaire
(30 40)cm2 soumis un effort normal ultime de compression simple
Nu = 1,7MN On donne la hauteur du poteau l0=2.86m; longeur de
flambement lf = 0,71l0 ; la rsistance caractristique du bton 28 jours
fc28=25MPa; acier haute adhrence de nuance FeE 500 enrobage c= 2cm.
Solution:

89
0,2%.B = 0,2 % .0,12 = 0,00024m2 = 2,40cm2
A(4u) = 4(0,40 + 0,30)2 = 5,60cm2
As CALCUL = Max (4,69 ; 2,40 ; 5,60) = 5,60 cm2
Le choix: 4T14 (A = 6,16cm2) 205
Armatures transversales:
t
14/3 = 4,67 mm t
= T6
st (30 + 10 ; 15. 1,4 ; 40cm) = 21cm st = 21cm
Schma:

2 Cadre T6
l = 1,30m , e = 20cm

1 4T14

90

Organigramme de calcul dun poteau en compression simple.
Nu = 1,35 G + 1,5 Q
lf (longeur de flambement)
Sction droite du poteau
Caractstiques des matriaux : fc28 ; fe

Nu B Imin

i=

= lf / i > 50

= 0,6 [ 50 / ] 2

Mthode forfaitaire
Mthode forfaitaire non applicable

Br (selon la sction)

A(4u) = 4u(cm2) Ascalcul = Max [ Ath ; A(4u) ; A(0,2 % )]

A(0,2%) = 0,2% .B

st (a + 10 ; 15 lmin
; 40cm)

91
 LA TRACTION SIMPLE

1 ETAT limite de rsistance. .*

* Dformation de lacier. .*
* Contrainte de traction de lacier. .*
* Effort normal de traction simple. Nu = 1,35G + 1,5Q
.*
* Section thorique des armatures tendues. Asu
:*

2 ETAT limite de service. :*

* Effort normal de traction simple: Nser = G + Q .*
* Contrainte limite douverture des fissures: .*
* Sction thorique des armatures tendues:*

* Sction des armatures tendues: A = Max (Asu ; Aser)

: *
3 Condition de nom-fragilit: As.fe B.ft28 :*

As: Sction relle des aciers. .

fe: Limite lastique de l'acier. .
B: Sction totale du bton tendu. .
ft28: Rsistance caractristique du bton la traction 28 jours.
. 28

92
Remarque : dtermination de . (B.A.E.L art 4.5.32 34)
* Fissuration peu prjudiciable : Pas de limitation des
contraintes
* Fissuration prjudiciable. :
* Fissuration prjudiciable. : f f

4 Enrobage des armatures. (B.A.E.LA.7.1)

c = 5cm: Ouvrages la mer.
c = 3cm:Ouvrages soumis des actions agressives(intempries
condensations liquides)
.
c = 1cm:Elments couverts locaux clos,sans condensation.
.
Exemple:
Soit ferrailler un poteau de sction carre (30 30)cm2, Soumis un
effort de traction simple tel que G = 0,10 MN et Q = 0,06MN.
La Fissuration est prjudiciable et la contrainte caractristique du bton
28 jours fc28 = 30MPa.
Lacier utilis est de nuance FeE400.
Solution: E.L.U.R Nu = 1,35G + 1,5Q
Nu = 1,35(0,10) + 1,5(0,06) = 0,225M.N
Contrainte de traction de lacier:

Sction thorique des armatures tendues:

= ; Asu = 6,47cm2

E.L.S Nser = G + Q = 0,10 + 0,06 = 0,16MN.

Fissuration prjudiciable :
ft28 = 0,6 + 0,06fc28 = 0,6 + 0,06 (30) = 2,4MPa

93
 Sction thorique des armatures tendues:

A = Max (6,47 ; 7,42) = 7,42cm2

Choix: 4T16(As = 8,04cm2) 205
Condition de non fragilit: As.fe B.ft28
8,04(10-4) .400 (0,30)2 .2,4
0,3216 0,216 vrifie.
1 4T16
30

2 Cadre T6, e = 20cm(Pas de rgles particulires)

30

94

Organigramme de calcul dun poteau en traction simple.

Nu = 1,35 G + 1,5 Q
Nser = G + Q
Sction droite du poteau
Caractstiques des matriaux : fc28 ; fe
Type de fissuration.

: fissuration non ou peu prjudiciable.

: fissuration prjudiciable

: fissuration trs prjudiciable

As = Max (Asu ; Aser)

Condition de non fragilit: As.fe B.ft28

95


:Le gisement d'une direction I

: 1
AB A B :
)A(xA ; yA
)B(xB ; yB
A B .y
y ( .)1
y
y
B
yB

yA A

o x
xA xB

2 :
:

yB B

yA
A
o xA xB x
96
 :1
) x(m )y(m

A 160,12 96,05 52,42 33,31 1,574 63,97 63,97

B 212,5 129,36
:
y y

yA

g
yB B

o xA xB x

y y
A
yA

g
yB
B

o xB x
xA
y :
y
yB B

yA A

o x
xB xA
97
 :2
) x(m )y(m

A 123,16 175,10 29,74 -55,74 0,534 31,22 168,78

B 152,90 119,36

:3
) x(m )y(m

A 105,18 108,92 -76,78 -69,48 1,105 53,17 253,17

B 28,40 39,44

:4
) x(m )y(m

A 246,40 181,34 -81,05 58,96 1,375 59,97 340,03

B 165,35 240,30

: II
B (xA ; yA) A 1
.
y

yB B

GAB
yA D AB
A

o xB x
xA

98
 xB = xA + DAB sin GAB :

yB = yA + DAB cos GAB :

A(xA ; yA) = (175,35 ; 212,38)m :

2
y
y :

B
GBA
GAB

A
y
GAB 3
GBC C .
A

GAB :
B

99
 :
C y
y
:
GAB

B GBC
GAB
: 1
A

: 2

: III
1 :
()ox ; oy

y
yB B
yC C

A
yA
yD D
A/
B /
C/ D/
o xA xB xC xD y

100
 :

:
)2SABCD = -xA(yB - yD) - xB(yC - yA) - xC(yD - yB) - xD(yA - yC
:

ABCD :
A(120,30 ; 95,60)m D(100,70 ; 70,20)m
B(120,20 ; 88,20)m E(60,30 ; 90,40)m
C(188,40 ; 25,50)m

)x(m )y(m x

E 60,30 90,40
A 120,30 95,60 +149,90 -2,20 14330,44 -264,66
B 210,20 88,20 +68,10 -70,10 6006,42 -14735,02
C 188,40 25,50 -109,50 -18,00 -2792,25 -3391,20
D 100,70 70,20 -128,10 +64,90 -8992,62 +6535,43
E 60,30 90,40 +19,60 +25,40 +1771,84 +1531,62
A 120,30 95,60
2S = 10323,83 2S=10323,83
S = 5161,915m2
B
-a
- 2 :
-
-c

h
: :
C
A -b-
101
 :
o ( D C B A )
y
2SABCD = 2SAoB + 2SBoC + 2SCoD - 2SAoD
A
B

:
)sin(GOD - GOA) = -sin(GOA - GOD
:

102
 :

: :
y
D

C
o

103


)2S = Ln+1 . Ln sin(Gn+1 - Gn :

104

LES ESCALIERS DROITS

: 1

. ()1

le palier de repos

(le giron (la marche

la contre

La main courante

:
* Escalier une vole :
VOLEE 1

105
 * Escalier deux voles
VOLEE 1

VOLEE 1

VOLEE 2
VOLEE 2

* Escalier trois voles
VOLEE 1

VOLEE 2

Le jour

VOLEE 3
: 2
()2

: 3
* G =27 31m :
G = 30cm :
* H = 16 18cm :
H = 17cm :
106
 Relation de Blondel :
G + 2H = 61 66cm
* :
G E = 80cm 1.20m :
E > 1.20m :
H
:
e = 10 16cm :
* ()Le jour
e

107


t:E Palier d'arrive
n
me
he
rc
a
m
m
L'e

108
La marche
Palier de repos / Le giron
G
La contre marche

H

Escalier droit deux voles parallles

:)2(
Palier de dpart
La paillasse
Poutre palire

La ligne de Foule

 .
H1 = + 0.51m :
H2 = +3.57m :
j = 20cm :
:
* :

* H = 17cm :
* :

* :
* ( : E = 1.50m )E > 1.20 :
* L = 1,2E :
L = 1.2 (1.50) = 1.80m
* G = 30cm :
* 2H + G = 61 66cm :
2(17) + 30 = 64cm
* e = 15cm :

109

Les COURBES DE NIVEAU

: 1


.
( -
- ...).
: 2


.

+70
+60
+50
+40
+30
+20 .
+10
70
60
50

40
30
40
30
20
10

.
110
 .
( )

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

50 5
20 .

111
 LES Routes

1 Historique :

.
. ()1

()1

.
()2

()2
112
 .

: 2


.
. ()3

()3

3 Classification des Routes :

:
- :
. ()4

()4

113
 - : . ()5

()5
- :
. ()6

()6
- :

.
()7

114


()7
:
.
- :

.
- " 1re Catgorie " ]C.I[ :
.
- " 2ime Catgorie " ]C.II[ :
.
- " 3ime Catgorie " ]C.III[ :

(.)Relief tourment
" 4ime Catgorie " ]C.IV[ :

.

115
 : 4

Profil en Travers

P1 P2

A Voie Voie
Foss
largeur de la route
Platte forme
Terrain d'Assiette
Emprise de la route
A = Accotement = =
P1 = Pente de la chausse
P2 = Pente de l'accottement

116
 P1
A
130.00

30.00

P2
00
2.
13

25.00

3
P
00
2.
00 13
4.
13

00
8.

P4
12

29.00
0 =
1.00 8 0.0
13
20

P5
18.00

.00
132 = 70.00
P6

30

133.00
131.00
128
122.00 .00
B

.00
133
1000

128
33

.00 .00
P7

.00

131
1

41
.00

P9

133.00
P8

134.00
C

133.00

- 1 -

117
 1/100

3.00

4.00
2.00
2.00
1.00

PF2

Dbut du projet
PF1

0.68

118
Fin du projet

0.71

23.89 24.95 14.53 20.47

132.00
1/1000
C.T.N

- 2 -
C.P

136.00 133.00
135.00 133.00
136.00 133.00
135.00 133.00
134.00 133.00
133.00 133.71
135.00134.00

D.P 40.00 37.00 45.00 40.00 48.84 35.00

0.00
D.C

40.00
75.00
120.00
160.00
208.84
243.84

N P
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Dtrs Alignement droit: p = 0,000 123,84m
PROJET ROUTIER: Profil en long

de P 120.00m
A et Alignement droit sur 160.00m R = 100,00m D = 48.84
Alignement droit 35m
C = 28 T = 24.93
Etude d'un trac de : 5
route
:
*
( . )1
* ( . )2

.

: 6
: :
- .
- .
- .
- .


.
Le Profil en long de la route :
* :
( . )2
.
.
:
- ( )Altitudes ( . ) Cte terrain
naturel
- ( . ) ()Cte Projet
- Distances( .
)Partielles
- () .
()Distances Cumules

119
 - .N des profils en travers .
- Pente du projet
- Alignements et courbures :
( ).
- Plan de rference

:
- .
1/1000 .1/100
- .
- .
- .
- 10 15
.
- :
* : :
LR
* : :
LR
* :
- .
- .
( )Palier 06
08 . ( )Pente , Rampe
.
* :
:
- Plan d'Implantation
.
- ( ) .
:
120
 :

1
.
.
.
" " " " R
.
" : " Plan de rference
2.
2:
Pente du Projet :
() .
P4
P3 P2 P1
P% P.F
a
y x

d3 d2 d1

La Pente du Projet

:
- d1.
- (( P1 )Altitude.
- P2 .P3
- (.)P
Alt P2 = Alt P1 + d1 . P

Alt P3 = Alt P1 + (d1 + d2) P

121
 Les Points fictifs :

P.F
b a

y x

d2

d'o

Longeur du virage :
- " " .
- R.

- AB.
=R

.360 =
A B

T :

R R
2 2

D
T T

122
 - :
- : ( ) :
- : (.)1/1000
- :
(.)1/100
T.N

1/100
P.F
C.P

13.00
12.00

+200.00
1/1000

211.40 210.00

212.80 210.50

213.80 215.00

215.60 217.50

216.68 218.00
)Cte terrain Naturel (C.T.N

)Cte Projet (C.P

35.00 25.00 45.00 27.00

Distances Partielles

35.00

60.00

105.00

132.00
0.00

Distances Cumules
1 2 3 4 5
N des Profils
Les Pentes P = 4% = 0,04 132m
l =35.00m R l = 72.00m
Alignements et Courbures D T

:
- .
- .

:
.
N

A B C D E F
M P
(1
2
(1

2,0
(1

23
(1
2

)0
,00
24
5,0

,00

)
)0

123
 M
.PAR INTERPOLATION
- :

Alt M = Alt N + MN ) (l'quidistance

MN + MP
N 123,00 - 122,00 = 1m = P .
Alt M = 122,00 + 1 (1,00) = 122,67m :
1 + 0,5

- :
Alt M = Alt P - MP ) (q
MP + MN

Alt M = 123,00 - 0,5 (1,00) = 122,67m

1 + 0,5

124
 PROFIL EN LONG DE LA ROUTE

1.75
1/100 PF2

1.77

2.27

1.66
1/1000 PF1
4.00

1.00
86.00m

91.00
92.00
92.00
89.00

125

89.00 88.00
91.00 87.00

35.00 40.00 35.00 45.00

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6

R = 100.00m ; = 30
m =D =T m
1

 PROFIL EN LONG DE LA ROUTE

1.75
1/100 PF2

1.77

2.27

1.66
1/1000 PF1
4.00

21.84 16.45 16.45

1.00
18.55
86.00m
13.16

126

89.00 88.00
91.00 87.00

89.34 91.00
89.73 92.00
90.23 92.00
90.57 89.00

35.00 40.00 52.33 35.00 45.00

0.00
35.00
75.00
127.33
162.33
207.33

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6

0.00965 = 0.965%
207.33m
R = 100.00m ; = 30
75.00m D = 52,33 T = 21,52 80.00m
:
 1/100 PROFIL EN LONG DE LA ROUTE

120.00

1/1000

C.T.N

126.00
125.00
128.00
131.00
129.00
128.40

127

C.P

124.00 124.00
130.76 130.76

26.00
35.00 31.00 40.00 28.00 17.00 29.00
DISTANCES PARTIELLES

0.00
DISTANCES CUMULEES
1 N PROFILS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

P .
2

206,00m

A.C.
 1/100 PROFIL EN LONG DE LA ROUTE

0.28 1.44

2.65
0.97

1.15

1.01
2.68
24.90

15.19
15.81
120.00 18.63 16.37
1/1000

128

C.T.N

C.P

124.00 124.00
130.76 130.76

129.28 129.00
129.84 128.40

128.356 131.00

124.85 126.00
126.01 125.00
127.03 128.00
26.00
35.00 31.00 40.00 28.00 17.00 29.00
DISTANCES PARTIELLES

0.00
26.00
61.00
92.00

DISTANCES CUMULEES
177.00
206.00

132.00
160.00

1 N PROFILS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pente = 0,033 = 3,3%
P .
206,00m
:

A.C.
 1/100

PF2 0,55

0,95
0,30
2,00

PF1
0,30

1,00
91,00

129
1/1000

92,00
93,00
94,00
95,00
94,00

95,00 93,00

30,00 40,00 35,00 45,00

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6

= 23,88 = R = 120,00
x=D
3

= P = 0.01

200,00m
 1/100

PF2 0,55

0,95
0,30

130
2,00

PF1
0,30

1,00
91,00 20,00 20,00 31,67 18,33

1/1000

95,00 93,00

93,00 92,00
93,30 93,00
93,70 94,00
94,05 95,00
94,55 94,00

30,00 40,00 35,00 50,00 45,00

105,00
155,00
200,00

30,00
70,00

1
2
3
5
6

4
= 105,00 = 23,88 = R = 120,00 = 45,00
= D = 50,00
= 0.01 200,00m
:
 4

D 135,00
b ut
136,00 du
pro
136 jet 136
,00
135,00

40,
136
,00

00

P1

PROJET ROUTIER: PLAN D'IMLANTATION

135 136,00
,00 35,
00
135,00

P2

136
135 ,00
,00
135
,00
135
,00
Axe
du p
45,0

P3
ort
13

0
4,
00

134,00
135,00
40,0

P4
0
13
5,0

P5
0

134,00
133,00

13
4,0 R=
0 100
.00m
13
4,0
0

28
13
3,0

133,00
0

P6

133,00
135,00
35,00

134,00
13
6,0

Fin du projet
0
P7

131
 1/100

PROJET ROUTIER
:

PF2
PF1

Dbut du projet

132
Fin du projet

132.00 1/1000
C.T.N
135.00

136.00
135.00
136.00
135.00
134.00
133.00

C.P
134.00

133.00
D.P 40.00 35.00 45.00 40.00 35.00

D.C

0.00
243.84

N P P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Dts Alignement droit: p =
p=
de P
R = 100,00m D=
Aet ALIGNEMENT DROIT SUR: m ALIGNEMENT DROIT: m
C = 28 T=
 1/100

PROJET ROUTIER
:
1.00

PF2

2.00
3.00

4.00
2.00
PF1

0.68

Dbut du projet
0.71

23.89 24.95 14.53 20.47

Fin du projet

132.00 1/1000

133
C.T.N
135.00

136.00
135.00
136.00
135.00
134.00
133.00

C.P
133.71
134.00

133.00
133.00
133.00
133.32

133.00
D.P 40.00 35.00 45.00 40.00 35.00

D.C

0.00
75.00
120.00
160.00
208.84

40.00
243.84

N P P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Dts Alignement droit: p = 0.000
p = 0.008
de P 120.00m 123,84m
R = 100,00m D=48.84m
Aet ALIGNEMENT DROIT SUR:160.00 m
C = 28 T=24.93m ALIGNEMENT DROIT: 35m
160.00m 35m
:


Projet routier: Plan d'implantation

:
5

1/1000
68.00
69.00

70.00

71.00

72.00

0
73.00

P1

0
68.0
67.0
74.00
30

0
71.00 00

69.0
70.
P2

0.00
75.00
40.00

100

72.00
73.00
50.00 P3

=R

134
P7
36.0 P4 P6
0
P5 50.00
50.00
P1: 70.00m :
P7: 72.00 67.00m :
 1/100 :
PROJET ROUTIER: PROFIL EN LONG

PF1

3.10
PF2

2.72

2.35
0.64

0.71
PF1

1.00
4.00

1/1000

135
71.00
73.00
74.00
74.00
71.00
72.00 68.00

70.00 69.00
40.00 50.00 36.00 52.33 50.00 50.00

0.00
P1 P2 P3 P4

NP D.C D.P C.P C.T.N 66.00

P5 P6 P7

P
126,00m R = 100m ; D= 100,00m
= 30 ; T=

A et C
 1/100 :
PROJET ROUTIER: PROFIL EN LONG

3.10
PF2

2.72

2.35
0.64

0.71
PF1 40.48 9.52

1.00
4.00

23.39 16.61

136
1/1000
71.64 71.00
72.00 68.00

70.00 69.00
70.29 71.00
70.65 73.00
70.19 74.00
71.28 74.00
40.00 50.00 36.00 52.33 50.00 50.00

0.00
40.00
90.00
126.00
178.33
228.33
278.33

P1 P2 P3 P4

NP D.C D.P C.P C.T.N 66.00

P5 P6 P7
0.72%

P
278,33m Pente

R = 100m ; D= 52.33
126,00m = 30 ; T= 26.79 100,00m

A et C
:
 1/50
93,00
Pf1 Pf2
1/500
92,00

91,00

= 90,00

137
92,00

92,00
93,00
C.T.N
C.P

92,50 91,42
92,17 93,00
92,25 93,00
92,75 91,45

D.P 12,50 25,00 27,50 12,00
D.C

0,00
77,56
77,62

12,50
37,50
105,12
117,12

P.P

= 23 = 50m=R. 23
37,50m 20,06m = D
6

A.C 20,06m=D 50m=R m 39,50

NP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
 1/50
93,00
Pf1 Pf2

0.75

0.83
1/500

1.00
0.60

92,00

0.83
1.30

1.03
7,99 17,01 15,28 12,22
91,00

= 90,00

138
92,00
C.T.N
C.P

92,00 93,00

92,50 91,42
92,39
92,17 93,00
92,25 93,00
92,60 92,00
92,75 91,45

D.P 12,50 25,00 20,06 20,06 27,50 12,00

D.C

0,00

77,56
77,62

12,50
37,50
105,12
117,12

P.P 0,00868 0,01259

57,56m 59,56m
= 23 = 50m=R. 23
37,50m 20,06m = D
A.C 20,06m=D 50m=R m 39,50
NP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 Profil en travers de la route :
* :
.
.

( )
( ) .
:
- Altitudes ( . ) .Cte terrain naturel
- .
- Distances Partielles .
- Distances Cumules . .
- Les Pentes du Terrain naturel
- Le Foss.
- Plan de rference .
:
-
.1/100
- .
- .
- 10
.
* :
:
- .
-

.2,5%
-
( )Herissonnage .

139
 * :
:

:
:

.
.

* :
:
-
.
- PROFIL EN TRAVERS TYPE
( ).
140
 :

T.N
P

1/1

0,5
2/3

3 0,5 3.50 3.50 3 0,5

:
- .
- 1/1 .
- .2/3

( )
:
1 :
P P/ P// .
A
m1 a
P m2 P
B
P/ P//
d1 D D d2

- 1 -
:
- " ." A
- " ." B
- m1 .m2

141
 A

P m1
P/ B
C
d1

2 : .
P1 P2

m1 a m2 P
P

d1 D D d2

- 2 -

A P1
c
m1
P
B
d1

* :
- :
(
) : ...
142
 - 2 - :
( :)1 .

3
a 1 m2

D d2

:
(:)1
0,5

(S2 = 0,5m2 = )2
0,5 0,5 0,5

(:)3

.
( :)2 .

6
m1
4
a 3
5
2
m2
1

d1 D x y d2

:
143

. ( )m2. ( )m
2
( )m. ( )m
2 2

S5 = 0,5

:
P1 P2 P3 P4



.


:
l1 l2 l3

l1/2 l3/2

:

:

144


( )
2
()m2 ( )
2

()m3
()m3

l1/2 l1 P1
P2
l2

l3 P3

l3/2 P4

La vue en plan de la route :

(( )1/1000 .)- 1 -
- 1 -

.
:

145

Vue en plan de la route

5.66

146
 5
0 .52
P =P 3

P.F P1 = 1/1

P2 = 2/3

147
P4 = 0.050
= D1 = D2

()m

()m 49.00 46.00
9.00 9.00

0.00
1

P
 5
P .52
=0
P3
1.725

148
P.F P1 = 1/1

P2 = 2/3

3.00

2.55
P4 = 0.050
D1 = 5.70m D2 = 3.3m

()m

()m
49.00 46.00

46.63 46.63
49.00 46.45
49.00 50.73
52.64 52.64

3.59 9.00 9.00 3.64

9.00
12.64

0.00

12.59
9.00
S remblai = 38.10 m2 S dblai = 6.50 m2

 2
.

/3
P2 = 2
0
.52

10.00
4 0
= P

84.00 52.00
P3 =0.150

10.00

P1 =1/1
)Projet (m
)D.P (m
)T.N (m

)D.C (m

:T.N : .
:Projet .
:D.C . :D.P .
149
 150
D.C (m)
T.N (m)

Projet (m)

12.17 50.17 50.17

P1 =1/1
D.P (m) 2.17

10.00 48.00 50.50

10.00
P3 =0.150

0.00 84.00 52.00

7.70
P =
4 0

10.00
.52
0

2.30
10.00 48.00 46.80

P2 = 2

8.57
/3
18.57 42.34 42.34

:
P1 2/3
2/3 1/25
1/10

70.00 69.00
T.N
C.P
D.P 2.91 6.50 6.50

D.C 0.00

1/17 P5 0.00
2.34

2.72

1/1 1/1
71.28 74.00

T.N
C.P
D.P 6.50 6.50
0.00

D.C

151
 C.P
D.P
D.C
T.N

C.P
D.P
D.C
T.N
9.41 68.06 68.06
8.71 73.49 73.49

2/3

1/1

2.21
2.91
2.34
6.50 71.28 73.62 70.00 68.35 1.65
6.50

1/17

6.50
1/10

6.50

152
0.00 71.28 74.00 2.72
0.00 70.00 69.00 1.00

P5
P1
1/25

6.50

0.00

6.50
6.50 71.28 74.00 2.72
6.50 70.00 69.26
0,74

1,05

7.55 69.30 69.30

2/3

2,72
1/1

9.22 74.00 74.00

 4

0,1228
0,0349
1/1
1/1

ctes

138.50 139.50
T.N
ctes
projet
distances
partielles 7.50 7.50
distances
cumules

p = 0,1823
p=
0,4
1/1 14

2/3
141.50 143.00
8.20

6.00

0.00

153
 T.N
ctes
ctes

projet

cumules
distances
distances
partielles
144.67 144.67
8.20 9.69 140.69 140.69

1/1

1/1
2.19

3.16
144.50 144.09 2.59 7.50 138.50 140.42 1.92
6.00

p = 0,1823

6.00
7.50
0,1228

154
0.00 141.50 143.00 1.50

0.00 138.50 139.50 1.00

p=
0,4

3.63
14

6.00
7.50

2.37
0,0349

6.00 141.50 140.52 0.98

3.83
2/3

7.50 138.50 139.24 0.74

9.83 138.93 138.93
1/1

8.12 0.62 139.21 139.21

 5
.
.

P3 P=0,142

1/1=P1

1/1=P1

166,00m
168.40 171.00

6.50 6.50

155

.P3
.

P3 P = 0,142

)(2 1/1=P1

3.52
)(5 )(4 )(1

2.6
1.68

1/1=P1 )(3

166,00m
168.4 170.08

168.4 171.92

172.51 172.51
169.87 169.87

168.40 171.00



1,47 6.50 6.50 4,11

10.61
0.00

7.97
6.50

6.50

:

()m2 ( )m
2

()1 ()4

()2 ()5

()3 0,5 0,5 ()6

27,62m2 15,64m2

= 43,26m2

156
 6
.

0.000 0.000

1/1 1/1

132.00133.00
C.T.N

C.P
D.P 6.50 6.50

0.00
D.C

P5

0,1405 2/3
2/3
0,176
132.50 132.00

C
T
N
C
P
D
P 6.50 6.50
D
C

157
 T
C

C
N
P

D
C

P
D
9.82 130.28 130.28

2/3
D.P
D.C
C.P

3,32
C.T.N
7.5 133.00 133.00

1
1/1
6.50 132.5 130.86 1.64 6.50 132.0 133.00

0,176
6.50
0.000

6.50

158
0.00 132.50 132.00 0.00 132.00133.00

P5

0,1405
6.50

6.50
0.000

6.50 132.50 131.09 1.41 6.50 132.00 133.00

1,00
1/1

7.50 133.00 133.00

2,66
2/3

8.16 130.72 130.72

 7
.
P3
0,150 0,4
30

1.35
1/1

2/
3

100.00

C.T.N 103.90 105.25

C.P
5,50 5,50
D.P
00.00

5.50

5.50
D.C

159

:
P3
0,53 0,150 0,4
30

1.35
()4 ()1
()6
1/1

1.00
()5 ()2
2/
()3 =3
3,16 2,34 P

100.00

101.10 101.10

103.90 105.25
5.96 0.46 104.36 104.36
103.90104.43

103.90 102.89
C.T.N

C.P
5,50 5,50 4.17
D.P
10.00

5.50

5.50

9.67
D.C

()m2 ) (m2 ()m2
( )m 2

(4) = (1,35 + 0,53) 5,5 (2) = 2,34 1 = 1,17 (1) = 3,16 1 = 2,13
/ 2 2 2
/ = 5,17
(5) = 0,5 (3) = 4,17 1 = 2,09 /
2
(6) = 0,46 0,53 = 0,12
2
5,79 3,26 2,13
= 7,92 m = 5,79 + 2,13
2

= 3,26 m2

160
 lES PONTS

: 1

.



:
(.)LES LIANES
:
-.
()1 - .
BAMBOU

...
. ()1

.

.

850 .


Portes

. ()2
161
 Herodote :
.
DARIUS
Xerxes 500
.


Pieux battus
.
:
()3 - .
- .
- .
1 :


CESAR 55
105
1100.


()4 en maonnerie
.
2 :


.1779

.

()5 .
: .
162
 3 :
Des liants hydrauliques
mortier de chaux la chaux
hydraulique


.
roches argilo - calcaires
VICAT
.LA DORDOGNE
.1818
1824
ASPIDIN

Brevet d'invention

()6 (.)PORTLAND

1850 .CHATELIER
1889 1871
Porte 15 .
1894 1892
15 Franois Hennebique 1906
:
.


264 1934
()7 .1963
1934
1906 .1964
Le
bton prcontraint .
163
 lES PONTS

: 1
: ...
: ...
.
: 2

.
: 3
:
- .
- .
- .
- ().
- .
: 4
:
- .
- .
-.
-.
1 :
Passerelles :
: 1 2 3

164
 ( : : )2
( : )1

( : )3

4 : .

( : )4

165
 + 5 6 :

(: )6 ( : )5
2 :
: .Pont en pierres 7

(: )7

:, .Pont en bois 8

( : )8

166
 .Pont en bton arm :
- : 9

( : : )9 08 1945
- : .Pont en bton prfabriqu 10

( :)10

- : .Pont en bton prcontraint 11

(: )11

167
 Pont en charpente mtalique : .12

(: )12 :
pont de golden gate : SanFrancisco

( Pont mixte: +) bton + charpente mtalique

.13

(: )13
3 : :
10 50 :
50 80.
.
4 :
: .Pont poutres multiples 14

168
 ( : )14

:Pont cadre .15

( : )15 ( )
: .Pont dalle 16

( : )16
17 .Pont vote 18 :

169
 ( : )18 +
( : )17

19 .Pont suspendus 20 :

( : )19
( : )20 :
Viaduc de Millau

: .Pont mobile 22 + 21

( : )21
( : )22 Newcastle

170
 .Pont caisson 24 + 23 :

()

()

( : )23
( : )24

: 25 5
7
6
8 5
4 ( :)25
3


2

- 1 - 5
- 6 - 2
- 7 - 3
- 8 - 4

:
1.Les Fondations :
2.Les Appuis :
3 .La dalles du Pont ou le Tablier :
1 :
La capacit portante .
:
171
 - .Les Fondations Superficielles 27 + 26

( :) 27 ( : )26
- : Les Fondations Profondes 28

( :)28
()
.
( )



:
29

( : )29
( )

172


:
Les Pieux .31 + 30

( :)30

( : )31 ( )

.
2.Les Appuis :

:
Les Piles :
: :
:
- :Les Piles Intermdiaires 32
:
*
Poutre chevtre
* :
. 33

173

32 * :

( :)32

: La Cule : 34

()

( :)34
: :
- ( ).
- ( ).
.
174
 :
* .
* .
* :
/ 1 ( ) MUR de Front
.
.Corbeau
.

( ).
/ 2 :
Mur en Retour (
0 90 )
( Mur en AILE ) : 35

( : )35
()

175
 .

Mur de SOUTENEMENT
* :
( )PILES
. : 36

( : )36

* : La dalle de transition : .37

( : )37



.
:
.
/ 3 : .38
176
 ( : )38

( ) :
* LA DALLE :
Les POUTRES
L'Etanchit .Couche de roulement
* : Les POUTRES : 39

( : )39

( )
: Les Entretoises .40

177


( : )40
()
.
( ).
* .Les Entretoises :
.
: 5

:
: L'Etanchet 41

( : )41

( )Feutre + Pax- allumin
.
Couche de roulement :
5 10
178
 .
: Les Joints de la chausse : 43 + 42

( : )43 ( : )42

Plusieures
.traves
:
- .
- .
- .
:
* : LE Trottoir 44

. .
20.

179
 1
6 4 5 3
2
11
( :)44

8 9 10
- 6 - 1
- 2 ( ) - 7
- 8 - 3
- 9 - 4
- 10 - 5
- 11
.LA CORNICHE* :


: .45

()45
* La glissire de scurit :
.
* : Le garde -corps 46

180


( :)46

80 100.
: Les Appareils d'appuis : 48 + 47

( : )48 ( : )47

.
( )Noprne
2 20 1 3:
49

( : )49
: 6
- .
181
 - .
- .
- : .

( : )4

( 7) : :
()

182
 ( 18) :
( )

( 20) :
( )

183

P2 P1 q

P1

A B
P1 = 20KN
P2 = 12KN
4.00 8.00 4.00 q = 10KN/m
16.00

A . B.
1 .
2 .
3 .
. 1cm 50KN.m ; 1cm 25KN ; 1cm 1m :
4 ..
5
IGz = 112000 cm

.
32
64cm

z G z

:
32

P1 = 20KN P2 = 12KN

4m 8m 4m
RAy 16.00m RBy

1 :
)(1 F/x = 0 RAx = 0

)(2 F/y = 0 RAy + RBy - P1 - P2 - qL = 0

RAy + RBy - 20 - 12 - 10(16) = 0
)RAy + RBy - 192 = 0 .... (1
184
(3) M/A = 0 - RBy 16 + P1 4 + P2 12 + qL . L = 0
2
- RBy 16 + 20 4 + 12 12 + 10 . 16 = 0
2
RBy = 1504 = 94 KN RBy = 94 KN
16
(4) M/B = 0 - RAy 16 + P1 12 + P2 4 + qL . L = 0
2
- RAy 16 + 20 12 + 12 4 + 10 . 16 . 16 = 0
2
RAy = 1568 = 98 KN RAy = 98 KN
16
)1( :
(1) RAy + RBy - 192 = 0
98 + 94 - 192 = 0
192 - 192 = 0
:Nx T(x( Mz(x( 2
0 x 4 : )1(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
10x Ty
(2) F/y = 0 98 - 10x - Ty = 0 Mz
N(x)
Ty(0) = 98 KN C
Ty(x) =98 - 10x x/2
Ty(4) = 58 KN x
(3) M/C = 0 98x - 10x . x - Mz= 0 98KN
2
Mz(0) = 0 KN.m
Mz(x) =- 5 x2 + 98x
Mz(4) = 312 KN.m
:Mz(x(
Mz(1) = 93 KN.m ; Mz(2) = 176 KN.m ; Mz(3) = 249 KN.m

185
 4 x 12 : )2(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0 20KN 10x Ty
Mz
Nx
Q C
4 x-4
x/2 x/2
98KN x
(2) F/y = 0 98 - 20 - 10x - Ty = 0
Ty(4) = 38 KN
Ty(x) = 78 - 10x
Ty(12) = -42 KN
(3) M/C = 0 98x - 20(x - 4) - 10x . x - Mz=0
2

Mz(x) = -5x2 + 98x - 20(x - 4) Mz(4) = 312 KN.m

Mz(12) = 296 KN.m

Mzmax = Mz(7,8) = -5(7,8)2 + 98(7,8) - 20(7,8 - 4)

Mzmax = 384,2 KN.m
:
Mz(5) = 345 KN.m ; Mz(6) = 368 KN.m ; Mz(7) = 381 KN.m
Mz(8) = 384 KN.m ; Mz(9) = 377 KN.m ; Mz(10) = 360 KN.m
Mz(11) = 333 KN.m
12 x 16 : )3(
(1) F/x = 0 N(x) = 0
20KN 10x 12KN Ty
Mz
A Nx
4 x-4
98KN 12 x-12
x/2 x/2
x
(2) F/y = 0 98 - 20 - 12 - 10x - Ty = 0
Ty(12) = - 54 KN
Ty(x) =-10x + 66
Ty(16) = -94 KN
(3) M/C = 0 98x - 20(x - 4) - 12(x - 12) -10x . x - Mz =0
2
186
 Mz(x) = - 5x2 - 20(x - 4) - 12(x - 12) + 98x Mz(12) = 296 KN.m
Mz(16) = 0 KN.m
:
Mz(13) = 237 KN.m ; Mz(14) = 168 KN.m ; Mz(15) = 89 KN.m

: 3
1cm 1m :
1cm 25 KN.m
1cm 50KN.m

187
 )Ty(x
100

75

50 )(+
38
25
7,8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0

-25
)(-
-50

-75

-100

2 3 4 5 6 7,8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0 1 8

50
100
150 )(+
200
250
300
312
350
384,2
400
Mzmax = 384,20 KN.m
)Mz(x

4 :
* Tymax = 98KN :
* Mzmax = 384,2KN.m :

188
 5 :
:

.
.
/
32 32

64

Axe neutre

189

ABCD .MN
B
M
A

D
( )ox ; oy:
)A(150,00 ; 150,00 )D(140,10 ; 65,40
)B(227,80 ; 197,50 )M(187,98 ; 173,19
)C(265,50 ; 110,35 )N(204,58 ; 88,51
1 .AMND
2 .MBCN
3
4 .ABCD

:
1
) x(m )y(m )x(m )y(m ) y. x(m
2
) x y(m
2

D 140,10 65,40
A 150,00 150,00 47,88 107,79 7182,00 16168,50
M 187,98 173,19 54,58 -61,49 9452,71 -11558,89
N 204,58 88,51 -47,88 -107,79 -4237,86 -22051,68
D 140,10 65,40 -54,58 61,49 -3569,53 8614,75
A 150,00 150,00
2S=8827,32 2S=8827,32
SAMND=4413,66m2

190
 2
x(m) y(m) x(m) y(m) y. x(m )
2
x y(m )2

N 204,58 88,51
M 187,98 173,19 23,22 108,99 4021,47 20487,94
B 227,80 197,50 77,52 -62,84 15310,20 -14314,95
C 265,50 110,35 -23,22 -108,99 -2562,33 -28936,85
N 204,58 88,51 -77,52 62,84 -6861,30 12855,81
M 187,98 173,19
2S=9908,04 2S=9908,05
S=4954,02m2
SAMND SMBCN: 3
.
ABCD 4
SABCD = SAMND + SMBCN
SABCD = 4413,66 + 4954,02 = 9367,68m2

191

D C B A O :
( )ox ; oy:
B
A

C
O

A(20,54 ; 138,10)m D(42,10 ; 20,50)m

B(114,30 ; 150,12)m O(5,34 ; 80,15)m
C(144,18 ; 90,50)m
1 OC OB OA : .OD
2 OC OB OA .OD
3 .ABCD

:
1 2
)x(m )y(m )x(m )y(m

O 5,34 80,15
15,20 57,95 0,262 16,31 16,31 59,91m
A 20,54 138,10
O 5,34 80,15
108,96 69,97 1,557 63,65 63,65 129,49
B 114,30 150,12
O 5,34 80,15
138,84 10,35 13,414 95,26 95,26 139,22
C 144,18 90,50
O 5,34 80,15
36,76 -59,65 0,616 35,15 164,85 70,07
D 42,10 20,50

192
 3 .ABCD

193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
CARACTRISTIQUES DES BARRES POUR LE BETON ARM.

203
204
Nombre de barres. Masse
Diamtre 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (Kg/m)
(mm)
5 0.20 0.39 0.59 0.79 0.98 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.77 0.154
6 0.28 0.57 0.85 1.13 1.14 1.70 1.98 2.26 2.54 0.222
8 0.50 1.01 1.51 2.01 2.51 3.02 3.52 4.02 4.52 0.395
10 0.79 1.57 2.36 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 0.617
12 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.79 7.92 9.05 10.18 0.888
14 1.54 3.08 4.62 6.16 7.70 9.24 10.78 12.32 13.85 1.208
16 2.01 4.02 6.03 8.04 10.05 12.06 14.07 16.08 18.10 1.578
20 3.14 6.28 9.42 12.57 15.71 18.85 21.99 25.13 28.27 2.466
25 4.91 9.82 14.73 19.63 24.54 29.45 34.36 39.27 44.18 3.853
32 8.04 16.08 24.13 32.17 40.21 48.25 56.30 64.34 72.38 6.313
40 12.57 25.13 37.10 50.27 62.83 75.40 87.96 100.53 113.10 9.865
205
Poutrelles HEA.
PROFIL h b a e r Section Wx=IGZ/ WY=IGY/
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm) Y(cm3) Y (cm3)
100 96 100 5 8 12 21.2 73 27
120 114 120 5 9 12 25.3 106 38
140 133 140 5.5 8.5 12 31.4 155 56
160 152 160 6 9 15 38.8 220 77
180 171 180 6 9.5 15 45.3 294 103
200 190 200 6.5 10 18 53.8 389 134
220 210 220 7 11 18 64.3 515 178
240 230 240 7.5 12 21 76.8 675 231
260 250 260 7.5 12.5 24 86.8 836 282
280 270 280 8 13 24 97.3 1010 340
300 290 300 8.5 14 27 112.5 1260 421
320 310 300 9 15.5 27 124.4 1480 466
340 330 300 9.5 16.5 27 133.5 1680 496
360 350 300 10 17.5 27 142.8 1890 526
400 390 300 11 19 27 159 2310 571
450 440 300 11.5 21 27 178 2900 631
500 490 300 12 23 27 197.5 3550 691
550 540 300 12.5 24 27 211.8 4150 721
600 590 300 13 25 27 226.5 4790 751
650 640 300 13.5 26 27 241.6 5470 782
700 690 300 14.5 27 27 260.5 6240 812
800 790 300 15 28 30 285.8 7680 843

206