,

(< 24 .) ,
. , . 24
, (
23 ).
( https://el.wikipedia.org/)

,
, ,
, .
- ,
- ,
, . ,
, ,
, , .
-
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, " ". ,
,
"", ,
"" " "
- - .
,
. , - ,
,
.


, ""
- "" (1450-
1650) .


-
- ,
. ""
-, , ,
,
, :
- - , ,
, , ,
.




, "" ( ),
,
1
.
( ), 1345-1348,
30-40% . ,
, - 95% .
- " ". ,
1580 17
., , .
, Hacket Fischer,
, 1
. 16 .
.
-
, 17 .
.
': "
".
. : "
" : " ,
: ".

, ,
. ,
, . , 16
. ,
. , ,
.
2. 16 17 .
-
,
. ,
- "" . ,

.
18 .
3.
, ,
- -

. 19 .
. . , "

2

", ,
. (The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex),
,
. , -
- 19 .

,
. ,
" ", .
"", , ,
.

,
. ,
, , ,
"".
, ,
.
"" , "
" ,
,
" ", ,
.
, .
, ,

"". , , ,
.



19 . ,

. ""
" "
, ( "" ),
, , .
.
. (, , , ,
) , -
21 65 -, , ,
, . ""
.
:
(
- ,

3

- ),
.

, ,
, :
, , , . , ,
: ,

.
, .

- ,
, . ,
, ""
. , -
- "" "" ' 4.
, , ,
" "
.
.

.
- " "
(!).
.
" " "
",
, "". 1986,
,
" "
:
.
( )
.

, ,
, , ,
"" . ,
5.

, .


1
( 1766-1834) ,
. , ,
, " ". ,
, 18 , ,
. ,
4

 : , . ,
, ,
, , ' , .
,
. , , ,
.
2
S. Federici, " ", . , 2014.
3
1556
,
.
4
" ", . , 2011.
5
,
" ", .
- ' ,
( ),
: "... Klinefelter Turner.
Klinefelter , , .
, . Turner
.
, ' , ".
6
1989: 45

, ,
( ) ,
, "".

, ,

, , , .
, ,
. ' , ( )
, () .

, , ( ),
.

.
" ".
, - , ,
.
, .
( ) , .
, 1.

,
. ,
( " . ). ' ,

5

 , 40 120
.

, , ,
.

. ,
, 2.

,
"": (pro-choice)
(pro-life).
,

. . ,
, ( ,
).

, ,
, , .

, ,
. , -
, , ,
.
, -,
, , .

, ,
, (
-). , 3
, ,
(individual).
( ). , ,
, ,
, ,
" ". ,
, , ,

. , ,
, , ,
, .

(rights theory)
( )
, ,
, , .
, ""
6

 " " ( )
, ,
.
" ", " ", -
status quo. ,
" ",
,
.

, -/-
, . , ( , , )
, ,
( , , , .), ,
,
. , ,
, (!)

1

, ,
: (!) (: 13).
2
,
, - .
3
( ) () .




(, Governmentality).

, , " "
, .
- 1.

"" ,
.
, ,
. ,
" " :
. ,
, , .
- , , ,
""
"" ( . ).

7

 "",
.
, ,
,
. , -,
- ,
,
,
() (). , ""
. , , , ,
, , ""
, , ,
- - -
. , " "

. ,
() -
.
, ,
,
. "", ,
,
, , ,
"" ,
.
, ,
, 2.
-.
, " "
- -, -
, ,
. , ,
(.. ), 3.
, , , , ,
, .
"" "" ,
""
.




( )
. " " ,

, .

8

 "", ,
- ,
"", "" ...,
-4. ,
, ,
. ,
. , 1965 1972, ,
,
.
,
"" .
, . 1971

5.

, " " 80,
,
, 1986,
.
, (. , )
,
(. , ),
, ,
, (. -). ,
"" , . : ,
! ,
,
.
1993
.

, , -
, - ,

. , ,
, ""
, "".
,
. , ,
"", , . , ...
" "
"",
.
- (
, ,
... !)

9

 .
,
, , ,
,
200.000 , "" (
", ", 2016).

. , . , "
", 1979 - 2002
.
,

" " . ,
.
.
( ),
"" .
. ""
. ,
" ". ,

.


1. , ,
"" .
2. ", " : "
,
,
. "
, , ,
".
,
."
3. " .
, ". Sasho A. Lambevski
4. , ,
, . ,
, '
. ( : , ,
)
5. 1968, "The Sisters Reply",
"
", .
"
",
" ".

10



1883 1978
.
20 , , , ""
.

:

, . , , ,
,
, .
.
, ,
.

, , ,
.
. " " (
)
- , .
, ,
(, , ..).
, , ,
, .

( "" ).
,
.
,
(...) - - .
, Norplant,
.
.

, .
.
, .
,
( ).
.
, ,
, .

.
.

11

 ,
( , ,
).


, ().
.
.
. ...
.
.
-
. ,
.

: ,
, ,
... ,
... ,
,
.
. .
... (
- , ,
),
"".



:
.
, "
" " ".
. 14
, .. , , ..
. ,

,
.
.

. ,
.
, .
.
.

12


( ).
3 , 6 .
,
.
.
, .
. 304
( )
,
:
12 .
24 ,
.
19 , ,
, .
,
,
.


. ,
. , , , " ".
, ,
, .
"", ,
, . ,
. ,
, -
- .
" ",
,
-
, " ",
- .

, , , , ,
.
.



" ". ,
,
.
,
13

. ,
,
,
.
- -
. 2014
,
(

). FYROM (),
2013 ,
.
,
.
. 8
.
( , 200 , ,
),
""
. . "
".


"" /,
, ,

. , ,
.
,
, .

. , ,
, , .
,
.

. ""
, , ,

. /
/
.
(21
, 50.000
)
" ": ,

14

 , , ,
. , ,
, / "" / .



,
, -
-
. ,

,
, "" ,
.

.


.
, 1976-1981, ,
,

,
"
".
. ,
1981-1986, ,

,
.
" ",
, , . .
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, , ,
,
. 1986
( ,
,
) ..

.

15

 : "
. ".

2016-
- - " "
-

" ".



. ,

. ,
" ",

. : 3 2016
,
Cyrniprotest, .
60 140.000
, , ,
, , ,
.

( , ).
" ".




(
1984). Planned
Parenthood,
. 640 PP ,
, ,
, ( PAP, ).
Medicaid, ""
, Planned Parenthood. ,
-
- .
, .
. , Crisis Pregnancy Centers,
.
,
, .
3.000 , 553.

16


. , , "" " "

. ,

,
, . 2015,

.
, ,
(the Guardian, 2015).
(20/1)
. ,
" ",
. , ("social media") "
" . 350
670 70 . /
4-5 ,
" ": , , , ,
, .



, .
, , ,
, . -
129 - ( ,
, 17 ). ,
,
. ,
,
. .

.
,
, ,
.
1990. 992.000
, . ,
2012 88.000 200.000 . 1966,
. ' , ,
.
, . ,
, ,
. , :
. ,
. ' , , ,
.
( ). " "
. ,
, .

17

 1.500
.
. , ,
. , :
. - , -
http://www.pare-dose.net/4337#ixzz4gOLiU4fD
. :
. .
.
/ :
"" , "", "" "" -,
, , , . , , ,
, / .
1983, , : 1978

. ,
1981,
, 2 . ,
- - ""
,
. , - -
" ", ,

, , --.
.
1983 , "
--". (500)
, .
,
12 , ,
.
,
.
, . 1985,
500 . .
.

. . , , .
1986 ,
,
, .
1960,
,
- - , ,
. 8 ,
. , 50%.
(https://books.google.gr/booksid=u4Aeiu2eDMAC&pg=PA300&redir_esc=y&hl=el#v=onepage&q&f=false).
, 20
, 97% .
69.000 .
(http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf).
. 2005, 16
, , , , .
,
(https://billmuehlenberg.com/web-archive/detroit-news-boy-faces-felony-baseball-bat-abortion/).

18



,
, -
,
. ,
, ( ).
, , "
", , ,
. ,
(.. ),
, , , "" .

"" ,
. ,
Jane,
, 1968-1973,
12.000
.

Jane,
. (
) .
,
""
, -
, -

,
, .


, '70 ,

( Wendy Brown),
-.
,
, , ,
, , .
, ,
, ( , ,
.) /, . ,
. ,

, ,
.

19


(
), .
, "", " "
"" " " .
" ", ,
, .

,
. ,
, , :
, , ,
, , :
(" 20 .", . -
-). : "
" 20 . , "
" " ":
.

, ,
,
, ,
.


, , .








, :

1. . . ,
.
2. Badiou, Alain. : . : 1998.
3. ", ", / , and friends
2016.
4. Smyth, Lisa. Feminism and abortion politics: choice, rights and reproductive freedom, Womens Studies
International Forum, 25, 2002.
5.Pylypa, Jen. Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an
Anthropology of the Body, Arizona Anthropologist, 13, . 21-36. 1998.
6. , , , 1976-1986 :
: , 1.
7. , , , , 2007.
8. , , .

20

9. , , : ., . , . .
10. , : . , . , .
.
11. , , , Silvia Federici.
12. 20 , . , . .
13. Baumgardner, Jennifer (2008). Abortion & Life. New York: Akashic Books.
14. Historical and Multicultural Encyclopedia of Women's Reproductive Rights in the United States, Pauline B.
Bart (2002).
15. Women, State and Ideology: Studies from Africa and Asia (1987).
16. Jael Miriam Silliman, Undivided Rights: Women of Color Organize for Reproductive Justice, South End Press,
2004.
17. : 17 - : , 16 -
: , 15:
.
18. , , eagainst.com.
19. : , , , 2003.
20. Jane, Documents from Chicago's Clandestine Abortion Service 1968-1973,
.

2017

21