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The Kodansha

Kanji
Learner’s
Dictionary
Editor in Chief
Jack Halpern

KODANSHA INTERNATIONAL
Tokyo · New York · London
To All Learners of Japanese
5ÄÌú{êMKÒÖ

The Kodansha Kanji Learner's Dictionary is based on the New Japanese-English Character
Dictionary, copyright © Jack Halpern, published by Kenkyusha Limited in 1990 (available out-
side Japan from NTC).
Publication was assisted by a grant from the Japan Foundation.
Distributed in the United States by Kodansha America, Inc., 114 Fifth Avenue, New York N.Y.
10011, and in the United Kingdom and continental Europe by Kodansha Europe Ltd., 95 Ald-
wych, London WC2B 4JF. Published by Kodansha International Ltd., 17-14 Otowa 1-chome,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, and Kodansha America, Inc.
Copyright © 1998 by Jack Halpern
Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society
1-3-502 3-Chome Niiza, Niiza-shi
Saitama 352-0006, Japan
World Wide Web: www.kanji.org
IMPORTANT NOTICE: The utilization of the System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns (SKIP) in any form is
strictly forbidden without the written permission of the copyright owner.
All rights reserved. Printed in Japan
First edition, 1998
98 99 00 01 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN 4-7700-2335-9
CIP Data available
E 5-5
1 tSLEEP tBREAK

s 眠
田 %&
MINnemu(ru)nemu(i)

目 J½y½ S10-5-5 K4418


破%&"
HAyabu(ru)yabu(reru)

石 J½y½-5 S10-5-5 K3943


目 E1-5-5 109 C1398 ¾1147 U7720 E1-5-5 112 B0658 ¾1150 U7834

@
-
T
2 COMPOUNDS COMPOUNDS

5 r [original meaning] SLEEP Xg [original meaning] BREAK, smash


睡眠 suimin sleep, slumber  h BREAK through, penetrate
6 催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotism, mesmerism = 破壊する hakai suru break (down), destroy,
wreck
t 不眠 fumin sleeplessness, insomnia
冬眠 t½min hibernation (“winter sleep”) 破片 hahen fragment, broken piece, scrap
安眠 anmin quiet sleep, peaceful slumber 破損 hason damage, breakdown
永眠 eimin eternal sleep, death 破砕する hasai suru crush, smash, crack to
pieces
KUN
破滅 hametsu ruin, destruction, wreck, col-
þnemuru 眠るÿ SLEEP lapse, downfall
眠り nemuri sleep, slumber, nap 爆破 bakuha blasting, blowing up, explosion
眠り込む nemurikomu fall asleep 難破 nanpa shipwreck
þnemui 眠いÿ SLEEPy 打破する daha suru break down, overthrow,
眠たい nemutai sleepy abolish
眠気 nemuke sleepiness > 突破する toppa suru break [smash] through;
surmount; exceed
tRULE 看破する kanpa suru see through, penetrate,

矩%&!
KUkane> noritsunetadasu
tadashi

矢 Names S10-5-5 K2275


read (another's thoughts)
Y BREAK the enemy, defeat
撃破する gekiha suru defeat, rout; destroy
論破する ronpa suru refute, defeat in argu-
E1-5-5 111 D2278 ¾1148 U77E9 ment
連破する renpa suru defeat one's enemy in
COMPOUNDS succession
r (established standard) RULE, standard, crite- Zg (act contrary to) BREAK (as a promise),
rion breach, violate
矩則 kusoku rule, standard  h BREAK with (the moral conventions), be
KUN exceptional
þkane 矩ÿ carpenter's square, metal measure; = 破棄 haki breaking (a treaty), annulment
regular shaku (尺) (approx. 12 in.) 破談 hadan cancellation, breaking off
矩尺 kanejaku carpenter's square; regular 破約 hayaku breach of contract
shaku (尺) (approx. 12 in.) > 破廉恥 harenchi shamelessness, infamy,
impudence
NOTE
[ BREAK down, go to pieces, go broke
★do not confuse with 短 SHORT ⇒0801 破局 hakyoku collapse, catastrophe
破綻× hatan failure, rupture; bankruptcy

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