CONFIGURAR INTERFAZ DE RED

Comando para ver las interfaces de red:

# ip addr list
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen
1000
link/ether 08:00:27:99:f6:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.130/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
valid_lft 258471sec preferred_lft 258471sec
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe99:f67a/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Nomenclatura de interfaces de red

Bsicamente tenemos:

Names incorporating Firmware/BIOS provided index numbers for on-board devices

(example: eno1)
Names incorporating Firmware/BIOS provided PCI Express hotplug slot index numbers
(example: ens1)
Names incorporating physical/geographical location of the connector of the hardware
(example: enp2s0)
Names incorporating the interfacess MAC address (example:enx78e7d1ea46da)
Classic, unpredictable kernel-native ethX naming (example: eth0)
Configuracin manual de interfaces de red

Los ficheros que contienen la configuracin de cada interfaz de red se encuentran en:

# ls -l /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 321 ago 22 23:54 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 254 abr 2 17:30 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo

Slo hay que editar el de la interfaz correspondiente y modificar segn requerimientos:

Configuracin IP dinmica DHCP

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

HWADDR="08:00:27:99:F6:7A"
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="enp0s3"
UUID="30d5594c-d4db-4f2d-bc0d-91ffd2571035"
ONBOOT="yes"
Configuracin IP esttica

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
HWADDR="08:00:27:99:F6:7A"
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR="192.168.1.199"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="enp0s3"
UUID="30d5594c-d4db-4f2d-bc0d-91ffd2571035"
ONBOOT="yes"

Reiniciar red

Para aplicar los cambios hay que reiniciar el servicio de red:

# systemctl restart network.service

Y para ver el estado:

# systemctl status network.service

network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network)
Active: active (exited) since dom 2014-08-24 10:16:49 CEST; 3s ago
Process: 11002 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 11169 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...

ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not
load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: Could not load file
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: Could not load file
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: Could not load file
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
ago 24 10:16:48 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: [ OK ]
ago 24 10:16:49 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: Bringing up interface enp0s3: Connection
successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/free...ction/3)
ago 24 10:16:49 localhost.localdomain network[11169]: [ OK ]
ago 24 10:16:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

Gateway, Hostname y DNS

Especificaremos nuestro HostName y puerta de enlace en el siguiente fichero:

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=pruebas
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

Los DNS hay que aadirlos dentro del fichero de configuracin de la interfaz de red:

#
DNS1=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
DNS2=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
DOMAIN=lab.foo.com bar.foo.com