JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING ,SALTLAKE

CAMPUS

PROJECT REPORT

SESSIONAL

DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURE (SLAB , BEAM .COLUMN, FOOTING)

NAME- SWARAJ MANDAL

ROLL-001410601032

3RD YEAR 2ND SEMESTER

YEAR-2017
 CONTENTS

1.1.SLAB
SLAB DESIGN
DESIGN

2.2.BEAM
BEAM DESIGN
DESIGN

3. COLUMN DESIGN
3. COLUMN DESIGN
4. FOOTING DESIGN

4. FOTTING DESIGN
5. REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE

5.6.
6.REINFORCEMENT
STAIR
STAIR SHEDULE

6. STAIR CASE
 SLAB DESIGN

Assuming D= 180 mm
d= 180-15-4=161 (assuming clear cover as 15 mm and 8 mm as the dia. of main bar)
Effective Span :
Effective Span in X direction = Lx + 0.161
Effective Span in Y direction = Ly + 0.161
Design Load:
Live load ( given 200Kg /m) = KN/m = 1.962 KN/ m
Self Wt of the slab =0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m
Floor finish(40mm) = 24 x 0.04 = 0.96 KN/m , Plaster 6 mm thick = 24x 0.006 = 0.144 KN/m
Total load on the slab = 3.75+0.96+0.144+1.962 =6.816 KN/m
Total load on the slab per meter = 6.186 x 1 = 6.816 Kn/m
Design Load = 1.5 x 6.816 =10.224 KN/m
Design Shear (Vu) , Minimum depth required (dreq)
Effective Effective
SLAB NAME Ly Lx Vu dreq
Span(Ly) span(Lx)
ABCD 4.0 3.6 4.161 3.761 19.2262 47.1349
BEDF 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 38.3355
EGFH 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 38.3355
GIHJ 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 43.2065
CDKL 4.0 3.6 4.161 3.761 19.2262 42.4559
DFLM 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 35.6513
FHMN 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 35.6513
HJNO 3.6 3.5 3.761 3.661 18.7150 38.3355
LMQR 3.5 2.5 3.661 2.661 13.6030 38.5989
MNRS 3.5 2.5 3.661 2.661 13.6030 36.3593
NOST 3.5 2.5 3.661 2.661 13.6030 38.5989
Ast for Positive moment along X direction =
SLAB Ast (X - Spacing in X - Provide
NAME
Ly/Lx x Mux
direction) direction Spacing
Ast (req)
ABCD 1.1 0.04 5.7848 83.4639 602.6557 200 251.5
BEDF 1 0.028 3.8369 55.1632 911.8397 200 251.5
EGFH 1 0.028 3.8369 55.1632 911.8397 200 251.5
GIHJ 1 0.035 4.7961 69.0742 728.2025 200 251.5
CDKL 1.1 0.032 4.6278 66.6303 754.9114 200 251.5
DFLM 1 0.024 3.2888 47.2359 1064.8678 200 251.5
FHMN 1 0.024 3.2888 47.2359 1064.8678 200 251.5
HJNO 1 0.028 3.8369 55.1632 911.8397 200 251.5
LMQR 1.4 0.053 3.8370 55.1642 911.8225 200 251.5
MNRS 1.4 0.047 3.4026 48.8808 1029.0335 200 251.5
NOST 1.4 0.053 3.8370 55.1642 911.8225 200 251.5
Ast for positive moment along Y direction=
SLAB Ast (y- Spacing in Y- Provide
NAME
Ly/Lx y Muy
direction) direction Spacing
Ast (req)
ABCD 1.1 0.035 5.0617 76.8242 654.7413 200 251.5
BEDF 1 0.028 3.8369 58.0909 865.8844 200 251.5
EGFH 1 0.028 3.8369 58.0909 865.8844 200 251.5
GIHJ 1 0.035 4.7961 72.7541 691.3696 200 251.5
CDKL 1.1 0.028 4.0494 61.3339 820.1006 200 251.5
DFLM 1 0.024 3.2888 49.7375 1011.3100 200 251.5
FHMN 1 0.024 3.2888 49.7375 1011.3100 200 251.5
HJNO 1 0.028 3.8369 58.0909 865.8844 200 251.5
LMQR 1.4 0.035 2.5338 38.2627 1314.5963 200 251.5
MNRS 1.4 0.028 2.0271 30.5793 1644.9041 200 251.5
NOST 1.4 0.035 2.5338 38.2627 1314.5963 200 251.5
Ast For negative moment along X direction =
SLAB Ast (X- Spacing in X - Provide
NAME
Ly/Lx x - Mux -
direction)- direction -ve Spacing
Ast (req)
ABCD 1.1 0.053 7.6648 110.9729 453.2639 200 251.5
BEDF 1 0.037 5.0702 73.0578 688.4964 200 251.5
EGFH 1 0.037 5.0702 73.0578 688.4964 200 251.5
GIHJ 1 0.047 6.4405 93.0361 540.6503 200 251.5
CDKL 1.1 0.043 6.2186 89.7951 560.1644 200 251.5
DFLM 1 0.032 4.3850 63.1064 797.0671 200 251.5
FHMN 1 0.032 4.3850 63.1064 797.0671 200 251.5
HJNO 1 0.037 5.0702 73.0578 688.4964 200 251.5
LMQR 1.4 0.071 5.1401 74.0745 679.0463 200 251.5
MNRS 1.4 0.063 4.5609 65.6588 766.0819 200 251.5
NOST 1.4 0.071 5.1401 74.0745 679.0463 200 251.5
Ast For negative moment along Y direction=
SLAB Ast (Y - Spacing in Y- Provide
NAME
Ly/Lx y- Muy -
direction)- direction -ve Spacing
Ast (req)
ABCD 1.1 0.047 6.7971 116.9536 430.0852 200 251.5
BEDF 1 0.037 5.0702 76.9542 653.6358 200 251.5
EGFH 1 0.037 5.0702 76.9542 653.6358 200 251.5
GIHJ 1 0.047 6.4405 98.0253 513.1326 200 251.5
CDKL 1.1 0.037 5.3509 94.6062 531.6776 200 251.5
DFLM 1 0.032 4.3850 66.4629 756.8133 200 251.5
FHMN 1 0.032 4.3850 66.4629 756.8133 200 251.5
HJNO 1 0.037 5.0702 76.9542 653.6358 200 251.5
LMQR 1.4 0.047 3.4026 78.0262 644.6551 200 251.5
MNRS 1.4 0.037 2.6786 69.1535 727.3673 200 251.5
NOST 1.4 0.047 3.4026 78.0262 644.6551 200 251.5
 BEAM DESIGN
BEAM-CDFHJ
Given section of the beam = 250mm X 450mm
Assuming effective cover = 30 mm
So , d = 450-30 = 420 mm
Max self wt load for Slab = = 8.91 KN/m
Self wt of the beam = .45*.25*25= 2.81 KN/m
Live load=1.96 KN/m
Brick unit load of self wt = 0.125(3.2-0.45)*19 =6.53125 KN/m
Factored design load= 1.5*(8.91+1.96+2.81+6.53125)=32KN/m
Calculation of support moment, (As it is simply support) :
Moment at C, MC= 0 KN-m
Moment at D, MD= -102.4142222 KN-m
Moment at F, MF= -72.22055556KN-m
Moment at H, MH= -78.41088889KN-m
Moment at J, MJ= 0 KN-m
Calculation of mid span moment :
Mcd =88.93866667KN-m
Mdf =54.16541667KN-m
Mfh =54.16541667Kn-m
Mhj =68.09366667KN-m
Max support moment =-102.4142222KN-m
Max mid span moment =88.93866667KN-m

Check for Depth : D= 344.5883446mm < 420 (OK)

Calculation of area of steel reinforcement (Ast):
At Support,

Ast = Area of steel support = [ ]

Ast required=638.4914772mm
Nos of Bar dia = 18 mm is 3 , [ Used 3-18 Bar +
Ast provide=763.02mm
At Mid- Span,

=area of steel at mid span = [ ]

required = 543.2607432mm
Nos of Bar dia = 18 mm is 3 , [ Used 3-18 Bar +
Provide = 763.02mm
As Per IS code Ast min = 0.85 X bd/fy = 178.5 mm [ Hence OK ]
Shear Design :
Shear force at C= 103.088 KN
Shear force at D(left) =145.536 KN
Shear force at D(Right)= 122.038KN
Shear force at F= 116.732KN
Shear force at H(left)= 127.344 KN
Shear force at H(Right)= 122.038KN
Shear force at J= 90.202KN

Maximum shear force = 145.536KN

 Vu = 145.536KN
Pt = 0.73
v= 1.386057143 <3.1 OK
Vus =Vu- v x bd =137905.8 N
Sv = 0.87 x fy x As x d/ Vus = 133.1176499 mm
Provide 2 lgd 8 @ 140 mm c/c near the end suppot and mid span .

Check For Deflection :

Ast at mid span = 763.02 mm
From IS code For continuous beam =
= Kt x 26

fs = 0.58 x fy x = 238.9705427 N/mm

For Pt = 0.73 and fy =206.4763906 from the IS 456 Fig.4

Kt = 1.35

( max = 35.1 mm

( provide = 9.523809524 mm

( provide < ( max [ OK ]

BEAM-BDLQ
Given section of the beam = 250mm X 450mm
Assuming effective cover = 30 mm
So , d = 450-30 = 420 mm
[ ]
Max self wt load for Slab = = 8.1 KN/m
Self wt of the beam = .45*.25*25= 2.81 KN/m
Live load=1.96 KN/m
Brick unit load of self wt = 0.125(3.2-0.45)*19 =6.53125 KN/m
Factored design load= 1.5*(8.1+1.96+2.81+6.53125)=31 KN/m
Calculation of support moment, (As it is simply support) :
Moment at B, MC= 0 KN-m
Moment at D, MD= -84.816KN-m
Moment at L, MF= -40.90277778KN-m
Moment at Q, MJ= 0 KN-m
Calculation of mid span moment :
Mbd = 73.656KN-m
Mdl = 58.59KN-m
Mlq = 35.52083333Kn-m
Max support moment =-84.816KN-m
Max mid span moment =73.656KN-m

Check for Depth : D= 313.5879323mm < 420 (OK)

Calculation of area of steel reinforcement (Ast):
At Support,

Ast = Area of steel support = [ ]

Ast required=514.9845972mm
Nos of Bar dia = 16 mm is 3 , [ Used 3-16 Bar +
Ast provide=602.88mm
At Mid- Span,

=area of steel at mid span = [ ]

required = 440.2769054mm
Nos of Bar dia = 16 mm is 3 , [ Used 3-16 Bar +
Provide = 602.88mm
As Per IS code Ast min = 0.85 X bd/fy = 178.5 mm [ Hence OK ]
Shear Design :

Shear force at B= 94.86KN

Shear force at D(left) =133.92KN
Shear force at D(Right)= 128.34KN
Shear force at L(left)= 133.92KN
Shear force at L(Right)= 89.125 KN
Shear force at Q= 65.875 KN

Maximum shear force = 133.92KN

 Vu = 133.92KN
Pt = 0.574171429
v= 1.275428571<3.1 OK
Vus =Vu- v x bd =127891.2N
Sv = 0.87 x fy x As x d/ Vus = 143.5415103mm
Provide 2 lgd 8 @ 150 mm c/c near the end suppot and mid span .

Check For Deflection :

Ast at mid span = 602.88mm
From IS code For continuous beam =
= Kt x 26

fs = 0.58 x fy x = 211.7839414N/mm

For Pt = 0.57 and fy =211.7839414 from the IS 456 Fig.4

Kt = 1.19

( max = 30.94mm

( provide = 8.571428571mm

( provide < ( max [ OK ]

 COLUMN DESIGN-
LOAD CALCULATION ON COLUMN-

MAXIMUM LOAD ON CORNER COLUM A-

Total load on column A=(32*2+31*1.8)=119.8 kN 120 kM
For 6th storey building total load on column A= 6*120=720 kN

MAXIMUM LOAD ON EDGE COLUMN- D

Total load on column D=*(31*3.6)+32*(2+1.75)+=232 kN
For 6th storey building total load on column D= 6*232 KN =1392 kN

MAXIMUM LOAD ON INTERIOR COLUMN-C

Total load on column C=(31*3.6)+(2*32)=175.6 KN
For 6th storey building total load on column C= 6*176=1056 kN

CORNER COLOUMN DESIGN-

Effectively held in one position and restrained against rotation from table no 28 IS456
Slenderness ratio= = =8.57

Hence it is a short column.

Minimum eccentricity( )-
= + = + =17.67
=0.05
it is designed as axially loaded column.

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL-

=0.4 +0.067

Provide 1% of gross area of steel

=.01*350*350=1225
dia bar
=153.86
No of bar required= = 4 says

LATERAL TIES- the diameter of the tie should not be less than
1. *20=5 mm
2.
Using 6 mm tie
The pitch should not be less than following-
1. Least lateral dimension=350mm
2. 16*20=320mm
3. 300mm
Provide 6mm @ 300mm c/cas double ties
EDGE COLOUMN DESIGN-
Effectively held in one position and restrained against rotation from table no 28 IS456
Slenderness ratio= = =8.57

Hence it is a short column.

Minimum eccentricity( )-
= + = + =17.67
=0.05
it is designed as axially loaded column.

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL-

=0.4 +0.067

Provide 1% of gross area of steel

=.01*350*350=1225
dia bar
=314
No of bar required= = 4 says

LATERAL TIES- the diameter of the tie should not be less than
3. *20=5 mm
4.
Using 6 mm tie
The pitch should not be less than following-
4. Least lateral dimension=350mm
5. 16*20=320mm
6. 300mm
Provide 6mm @ 300mm c/cas double ties
INTERIOR COLOUMN DESIGN-
Effectively held in one position and restrained against rotation from table no 28 IS456
Slenderness ratio= = =8.57

Hence it is a short column.

Minimum eccentricity( )-
= + = + =17.67
=0.05
it is designed as axially loaded column.

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL-

=0.4 +0.067

Provide 1% of gross area of steel

=.01*350*350=1225
dia bar
=314
No of bar required= = 4 says

LATERAL TIES- the diameter of the tie should not be less than
5. *20=5 mm
6.
Using 6 mm tie
The pitch should not be less than following-
7. Least lateral dimension=350mm
8. 16*20=320mm
9. 300mm
Provide 6mm @ 300mm c/cas double ties
 DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR
Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Density of RCC = 25 kN/m3
Density of Floor finish = 24 kN/m3
Thickness of floor finish = 40 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Riser = 150 mm
Thickness of waist slab = 225 mm
Effective depth, d = 199 mm

2250 1000

Dead load of flight :

The effective span will be = 2.250 + 1.000 = 3.25 m
Weight of slab w' on slope = 225 / 1000 X 25 = 5.6 kN/m2

W'
Dead weight on horizontal area = W1 x (R2 T 2 ) 6.56 kN/m2
T
Dead weight of the step is given by W2 = 150 / 2000 x 25 = 1.875 kN/m
Total dead weigh per meter run = 6.56 + 1.88 = 8.43 kN/m
Weight of finshing = 0.04 x 24 = 0.96 kN/m
Live load = 4 kN/m
Total load = 13.39 kN/m

Landing :
Selfweight of the slab = 5.63 kN/m2
Floor finishing = 0.04 x 24 = 0.96 kN/m2
Live Load = 4 kN/m2
Total Load = 10.59 kN/m2
 13.39
10.59

Ra 2250 1000 Rb

Reaction at b Rb = 19.39 kN
Reaction at Ra = 21.3 kN

Point of contraflexture is at = 1.593 mm from the Ra point

Maximum bending moment Mu = (21.3x2.250) - (13x (1.59^2)/2 ) = 31.01 kN-m
2
Mulim = 0.133fck bd = 0.138 x 25 x 1000 x 199^2 = 131.7 kN-m > 31.0
HENCE SAFE
Area of tensile reinforcement :
0.5 f ck 4 .6 M U
Ast 1 1 bd
fy f ck bd 2
= 372 mm2

Proposed arrangement of Reinforcement

Dia Area SpacingArea (mm2) Remarks
(mm) (mm2) (mm) ProposedRequired
12 113 200 565 372 OK

Deflection check :
Lx/d < BV x MF Leff/D = 14 mm BV = 20
Pt = 0.25 % fs = 0.58 fy x Ast (rqd)/ Ast (prov) = 191 N/mm2
From Fig-4 of the code,(page-38) MF= 1.3
Therefore, permissible deflection = BV x MF = 20 x 1.30 = 26 mm
HENCE OK

Distribution reinforcement
Asd= 0.12 x 1000 x 225 /100 = 240 mm2

Proposed arrangement of Reinforcement

Dia Area SpacingArea (mm2) Remarks
(mm) (mm2) (mm) ProposedRequired
10 79 200 393 240 OK
 FOOTING DESIGN
LOAD CALCULATION :
Wc = 1400 KN ( calculated in column=1392KN MAX )
Assume safe bearing capacity of the soil = 200KN /m
fck = 25 N/mm as M25 grade concrete
fy= 500 N/mm as using Fe 500
Self wt of the footing , Wf= 10% of Wc = 140 KN
Total load on footing = Wc + Wf = 1400+140 =1540 KN
Area of footing = 1540/140 = 7.77 m
Square footing side = = 2.77 m = 2.8 m

Factor soil pressure due to column load , Pu =

Depth of footing d , 2.8 x d ) x 267.86 . Eq - 1

Assuming 0.2 % steel c= 0.32 N /mm for M25 grade concrete

Shear force resistance by the section = c X d = 910d . Eq- 2

From Eq 1 and Eq 2 we get , d= 554 mm

Now Depth of the footing by bending moment ,

Mu = 267.86 X 2.8 X = 562.74 KN m . Eq - 3

Moment of resistance at critical section = = 0.46 for M 25

Ru = 0.133fck = 3.325

Mu lim = Ru x b x d = 9352.43d . Eq 4

From Eq 3 and Eq 4 We get , d = 245.3 mm

So now we take the Depth of the footing is 560 mm

Over all depth = 560+8+50 = 618 mm=620mm ( As taking clear cover 50 mm and 16 mm dia bar )

Are of steel reinforcement , Ast

Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x d x ( 1 - ) ,Putting the value of Mu , fy , d , b , fck

We get , Ast = 2137.305 mm

Mininum reinforcement required = 2083.2 < 2137.305 mm [ Hence OK ]

Using 16 mm bar , A = 201 mm

Spacing = = 263 mm = 250 mm ( say )

Provide 16 mm bar @ 250 mm C/C for footing

SLAB REINFORCE SHEDULE :

LONG SPAN SHORT SPAN

THICKNESS
Support Span Support Span

180 mm 8 mm @ 200 C/C 8 mm @ 200 C/C 8 mm @ 200 C/C 8 mm @ 200 C/C

BEAM REINFORCE SHEDULE :

MAIN BAR

BEAM SECTION TOP BOTTOM STIRRUP

(mm)
ABEGI 250 X 450 2-18 (MID SPAN) 3-18(MID SPAN) 2L-8@140 C/C
4-18(SUPPORT) 3-18(SUPPORT)
CDFHJ 250 X 450 2-18 (MID SPAN) 3-18(MID SPAN) 2L-8@140 C/C
4-18(SUPPORT) 3-18(SUPPORT)
KLMNO 250 X 450 2-18 (MID SPAN) 3-18(MID SPAN) 2L-8@140 C/C
4-18(SUPPORT) 3-18(SUPPORT)
PQRST 250 X 450 2-18 (MID SPAN) 3-18(MID SPAN) 2L-8@140 C/C
4-18(SUPPORT) 3-18(SUPPORT)
ACKP 250 X 450 2-16 (MID SPAN) 3-16(MID SPAN) 2L-8@150 C/C
4-16(SUPPORT) 2-16(SUPPORT)
BDLQ 250 X 450 2-16 (MID SPAN) 3-16(MID SPAN) 2L-8@150 C/C
4-16(SUPPORT) 3-16(SUPPORT)
EFMR 250 X 450 2-16 (MID SPAN) 3-16(MID SPAN) 2L-8@150 C/C
4-16(SUPPORT) 3-16(SUPPORT)
GHNS 250 X 450 2-16 (MID SPAN) 3-16(MID SPAN) 2L-8@150 C/C
4-16(SUPPORT) 3-16(SUPPORT)
IJOT 250 X 450 2-16 (MID SPAN) 3-16(MID SPAN) 2L-8@150 C/C
4-16(SUPPORT) 3-16(SUPPORT)
ALL COLUMN REINFORCE SHEDULE :
SECTION OF COLUMN = 350 mm x 350mm
PROVIDE 8-20mm BAR
PROVIDE 6 mm @ 300mm C/C double tie

FOOTING REINFORCE SHEDULE :S

SQUARE FOOTING SECTION= 2800 mm x 2800 mm
DEPTH OF THE FOOTING = 620 mm
PROVIDE 16 mm BAR @ 250 mm C/C
 AUTOCAD DRAWING

NAME - SWARAJ MANDAL

ROLL -001410601032
0.1L1 0.3L1 0.3L2 0.3L2
DEPT - BE. CONSTRUCTION ENGG.
YEAR - 3RD YR- 2ND SEM
.25L
O.15L
.25L EXT.BAR
180
1012,5

YEAR - 2017
ALTH.BAR 787,5
STIRRUP

0.15L 0.15L
L1 L2 L3...

350 250 TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION OF SLAB 1.ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

TYPICAL DETAILS OF TIE / FLOOR / ROOF BEAM SHOWING REINF. CURTAILMENT
2.NO DIMENSIONS SHALL BE SCALED
OUT. ONLY FIGURED DIMENSIONS
A B
G 1 2 3 4 5
ALL THR. BAR
ARE TO BE TAKEN.
E Column I
250

6
EXT. BAR 3.GRADE OF CONCRETE AS PER IS
970

STIRRUP
456 -2000 -M25
3600

S1 S4
3600

S2 S3
C D F H J 4. GRADE OF REINFORCEMENT IS
TYP CROSS SEC of BEAM
7 AT MID SPAN Fe500 (TMT BAR) CONFORMING TO I.S.
S8
S7 1786-2008
3600

3600

1500 S5 S6
L N O
K M
8 ALL THR. BAR
5.7. LAP LENGTH FOR R/F BARS
SHALL BE OF 50 X DIA OF BAR.
2500

2500

S10 S11 S12 EXT. BAR

P
240

STIRRUP
9
Q R S T 1000 2250
4000 3500 3500 3500
4000 3500 3500 3500

TYP CROSS SEC of BEAM

FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT PLAN AT SUPPORT OF COLUMN
ROOF SLAB LAYOUT PLAN
CL 16mm @250mm C/C
P.L.

1 2 3 4 5
300

1 2 3 4 5
600

ALL THR. BAR TIE BEAM

2800

350
G.L.
CL
X

350
EXT. BAR 16mm @250mm C/C
1500

STIRRUP
(TYP) (TYP) 2800
DETAIL OF FOOTING
2800

2800

6 (TYP.)
620

350

6 16mm @250mm C/C

350 350 350 350 350 2800 2800
3600

50mm THK. PCC

350

350

350

350

350

TIE BEAM 2800

FOOTING RAINFORCE
FOOTING
3600

2800

7
7 MAIN BAR
350 350 350 350 350 12 MM
2800 250@200 MM C/C
3600
350

350

350

350

350
3600

DISTRIBUTION BAR
10MM @200MM C/C
2800

150

8 BEAM
AT
COLUMN
8 ROOF
2500

2800
2500

450

350
2800

9 ALTH.BAR
9 EXT.BAR
300

350 350 350 350 350

2800
450

PL LEV.
350

350

350

350

350 COLUMN SECTION

BEAM G.L
300

4000 3500 3500 3500 AT

FLOOR
600mm

4000 3500 3500 3500

2250 1000

COLUMN AND JOINT DETAILING TYP. SECTION OF STAIRCASE

FOUNDATION LAYOUT PLAN
COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN