My Word Is My Sword: The Paladin Guide

It is not the oath that makes us believe the man, but the man the oath.
Aeschylus

Table of Contents:
I. Introduction
II. Basics of the Class
III. Oaths
IV. Races
 V. Feats
VI. Spells
VII. Equipment
VIII.Multiclassing
IX. FAQ
X. Builds and Combos

This guide will use the following ratings:

Red is dead. A choice that either adds nothing of value to your character or might even actively hurt it.
Purple is a substandard choice. It might be useful in corner-case situations, but overall it's not worth the
investment.
Black is average. You're not hurting your character by taking this, and it might even help in some situations,
but there are better choices.
Blue is a good choice. It definitely helps your character in the majority of cases.
Sky Blue is a fantastic choice. An option you should strongly consider above most others.
Gold is mandatory. It's a rare rating that denotes something that is so good that you must take it, or you can't
call yourself optimized.

This guide takes from the following sources:

PHB - Players Handbook
MM - Monster Manual
DMG - Dungeon Masters Guide
EEPC - Elemental Evil Players Companion
SCAG - Sword Coast Adventurers Guide
VGM - Volos Guide to Monsters
*** Note: Material from Unearthed Arcana is always considered playtest material and will not be rated in this
guide. But feel free to discuss it in the thread.

I. Introduction

What's a Paladin?

A question that became an unfortunate meme from the unfortunate ninth and final entry in the Ultima series.

The definition in D&D terms of a Paladin has changed over editions, but one constant that remains to this
day is that they are warriors bound by divine rites to serve something greater than them, whether that is a
god or a cause, and gain power beyond their martial training from the strength of their divinely manifested
convictions.

It used to be that all Paladins had to be Lawful Good, period, end of sentence, or they would lose their divine
powers. Mechanically, this sort of made sense in AD&D (1e and 2e) where Paladins were literally Fighters
with extra stuff. But even back then, arguments arose at many a table over whether an individual act by a
Paladin violated the nebulous concepts of "lawful" or "good," which often in the end would result in a Paladin
falling and becoming a mere Fighter. Which at least wasn't that weak. But when 3rd Edition came about,
Paladins couldn't even be considered "Fighter-plus" anymore. Yet 3e kept the Lawful Good restriction and
the "falling" concept in place, and when Paladins fell in that edition, they were basically NPC Warriors with a
d10 hit die, having none of the bonus feats the Fighter got. Furthermore, Paladins were one of the most
mechanically inept classes in 3e even when they didn't fall.

4e, recognizing that, took the bold step of making it so that Paladins could no longer fall and lose their
powers (although instead the DM was given free license to send constant disruptions to punish faithless
Paladins). Furthermore, 4e codified, in core rules, the existence of Paladins who weren't Lawful Good for the
first time. Instead, they matched the alignment of the god to whom they swore allegiance. The expansion of
alignments Paladins could be in the core rules was a welcome change, although explicitly tying them to gods
where they weren't before was arguably a step back.

Now with the coming of 5e, Paladins can once again suffer mechanical consequences for directly violating
their oaths, but with some welcome twists. Now Paladins can only fall by directly violating the tenets of their
oaths, rather than just some nebulous concept of "lawful" or "good." That also means that any justifications
the player makes for his actions to the DM are compared to actual concrete tenets, and while this certainly
won't halt player vs. DM debates altogether, it does more clearly define the battlefield on which those
debates take place. And while the three oaths in the Player's Handbook can be more or less mapped to
certain alignments (which thankfully are not restricted to Lawful Good), a Paladin's individual alignment need
not necessarily match the oath's connotations. Also, as if continuing to recognize that fallen Paladins
became mechanically incapable after AD&D, falling means either being forced to pick another class
altogether or taking the Oathbreaker variant.

Paladins of this current edition hit that spot flavor-wise, finally becoming the divinely oath-bound warriors
they were purported to be all along, without the annoying direct ties to alignment.

Mechanical overview

Paladins in 5e have returned back to their classic "half-caster" status that was the case in 1e-3e. However,
unlike especially 3e, this isn't really a bad thing. Paladins start casting their spells at Lv. 2, making their
spellcasting a vital and working part of the class. Furthermore, with the way casting Difficulty Classes scale
now, based on proficiency bonus and casting stat, a spell cast by a Paladin is no less effective than that
same spell cast by a Cleric or Wizard. Moreover, while Paladins only top out at Lv. 5 spells, they top out with
the same number of slots from Lv. 1-4 as full casters do, and only one less Lv. 5 slot; plus with full casters'
Lv. 6-9 slots coming at a premium in this edition, the truth is that Paladins, as concerns the number of spells
they can cast per day, are not terribly far behind the full casters.

Paladins have traditionally been among the most multiple-attribute dependant (MAD) classes in D&D history.
In 5e, that holds true to the extent of what MAD is in this edition, which simply means requiring a peak
physical and mental stat to get the most out of the class, limiting the number of feats that the Paladin can
reasonably take. Paladins in 5e want peak Strength (or Dexterity) and Charisma scores (with some
Constitution), but that is a far better situation than in the past. Decoupling spellcasting from Wisdom (as it
was in 3e) and attaching it to Charisma instead was a major boon for the class this time around; in fact,
Paladins have no Wisdom-dependent abilities this time around (unlike 3e and 4e).

The abilities that Paladins get as they level in this edition are far, far more robust than in editions past. Aside
from getting spellcasting earlier (and better spells along with that), they get several auras that benefit both
them and their nearby allies, which include the classical Charisma bonus to all saving throws and even some
straight-up immunities and resistances to some common effects and attacks. They can also smite a lot more
often and for more damage, using their spell slots to power them, and thankfully this smiting is no longer
alignment-restricted. Their Lay on Hands is still a solid source of healing and is also much more versatile this
time around, being able to heal poisons and diseases as well.

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths:
Very versatile class as far as physical combatants go. Can heal, protect, spike their damage, wear
the best armor, and buff the entire party's combat abilities.
One Oath (Vengeance) is among the most damaging in the entire game against one powerful enemy
every short rest.
The second-deadliest reaction attacks in the game, after the Rogue, thanks to Divine Smite, which
can make the Paladin as effective as a 4e-style "Defender" can get.
High Charisma means solid social skills performance, and Paladins also get access to Persuasion
and Intimidation on their class' list.
Immune to diseases as early as Lv. 3, and auras later on not only increase their saves and flat-out
negate some of the most common and potentially deadly conditions, but extend that benefit to their
allies.
Proficiency in Wisdom saves out of the box, the ability that some of the nastiest effects in the game
target.

Weaknesses:
 Weak in ranged combat. Most of a Paladins major combat features and spells are geared toward
melee combat. Thus when forced into a ranged-heavy battle, Paladins function at a fraction of their
offensive power.
Generally weak against hordes. This depends on the Oath (and one particular Oath is a major
exception to this), but anti-horde spells and features are mostly either highly situational or lacking
altogether.
While MAD isn't nearly the devastating weakness it was in editions past, it still means Paladins must
limit the number of feats they take, and must pick wisely.
Reliant on spells (buffs or smites) for most of their big damage. Even with Improved Divine Smite
from Lv. 11 on, the Paladin's base, unbuffed DPR isn't going to match a Fighter's after that level.
That divide becomes more pronounced with magic weapons and feats like Great Weapon Master in
the mix.

II. Basics of the Class

Hit Die - d10: Only the Barbarian has it better than this. Youre on par with the Fighter and Ranger here,
definitely suitable for being in the thick of a melee.

Proficiencies

Armor: All armor and shields is as good as it gets.

Weapons: All simple and martial weapons is as good as it gets.
Tools: None. If you get any proficiencies here, they'll likely be from your background. Also, at least you can
actually spend money and downtime to pick up proficiencies in this category.

Saving Throws: Every class gets one "common" save (DEX, CON, WIS) and one "uncommon" save (STR,
INT, CHA). Yours are Wisdom and Charisma. Wisdom is the target for some of the nastiest mind-affecting
conditions in the game, so to have proficiency here is both thematic and very good in practice. And while
Charisma saves are very rare, they mostly deal with banishment effects, so its sure nice to have around
when somethings trying to send you to another plane.

Skills: Pick two from the following. (Your background will give you more skill proficiencies, which are not
restricted to this list. Your race may also give you more chances to pick skill proficiencies, again not limited to
this list.)
Athletics (STR): Helps you climb, jump, and swim. More importantly, it can help you break out of
grapples and resist shoves. And, if youre STR-based, grappling and shoving become viable combat
options for you. In any case, a great pick. If the Shield Master feat is in your plans, this is mandatory
because it governs how effective your shove is.
Insight (WIS): Good for countering against lies and attempts to deceive you, so its a fairly important
skill. Taking proficiency in this helps make up for a likely average WIS.
Intimidation (CHA): One of the social skills you're bound to be good at with a high CHA. Whether
you pick proficiency in this or Persuasion will largely depend on personality; if you want to be a mean
Paladin, take this.
Medicine (WIS): Bleh. Your WIS will probably be average, and besides that, you throw around
enough healing magic in various forms to where the need to mundanely stabilize someone or
diagnose a disease are rare.
Persuasion (CHA): Another social skill, and while YMMV, probably comes up in more crucial
gatherings, if not more often than Intimidation in a lot of cases. In any case, a prime pick.
Religion (INT): Keys off what is most likely your dump stat. With other, more vital skills keying off
stats youre more likely to raise, theres no point wasting a proficiency on this.

Non-class skills: You cant get these with your class options, but you might get these from your background
or race:
Perception (WIS): If you can get proficiency in this all-important skill somehow, do so. Group
Perception checks are common when spotting enemies trying to ambush you, and you dont want to
be a liability.
 Stealth (DEX): If you choose to attack using DEX instead of STR (a viable option for a Paladin this
time around), you just might want proficiency here. Assassin allies will thank you for it.
Acrobatics (DEX): For DEX-based Paladins, this is often a substitute for Athletics. Its the DEX
option for escaping from grapples and resisting shoves (but NOT for grappling or shoving yourself),
and it can also do things like help you stay on your feet or on a tightrope.
Survival (WIS): An all-around useful skill in the exploration tier when stuck in the wilderness.
Deception (CHA): Youll certainly be good at it, and it can be useful if you need to work undercover,
stay in disguise, and so forth. Out of character for Oath of Devotion, but others can appreciate it.
Animal Handling (WIS): You might consider this one if you plan on being mounted a lot.
Sleight of Hand (DEX): Shouldnt be a priority, but not really a waste either if you get it from a
background. Can come in handy.
Performance (CHA): Can be a solid source of income during downtime, if nothing else. Definitely
not a priority, though.
Investigation (INT): The only remotely useful INT skill, but not good enough to want to invest in that
attribute.
Arcana/History/Nature (INT): Like Religion, you wont be any good at these, so dont bother.

Attributes

In general, if you play a game that uses point buy, you'll definitely want to buy an array that starts with two
15s to put in your attack stat and Charisma. (e.g. 15, 15, 13, 10, 10, 8). Depending on your race and the
attribute bonuses you get from your race, you might make a fine adjustment to 15, 14, 14, etc., or whatever.

The attributes in order of how you'll want to prioritize them:

1. Strength OR Dexterity: Your attack attribute. You are a weapon-based combatant, first and
foremost. You want to start at least a 16 after racial bonuses if at all possible, and you want to get it
to the maximum 20 ASAP. (And yes, indeed, Paladins who attack with DEX using a finesse weapon
are completely viable in this edition; they lose nothing out of their class features from doing so and
carry with them their own advantages such as a higher Initiative, cheaper armor, a saving throw that
is tested far moreso than Strength is, the ability to go stealthy, and better ranged weapon options.)
2. Charisma: Every Paladin needs this. CHA does many things for this class. Arguably the most
significant is the bonus to all of your saves (and nearby allies' saves) that gets applied starting at 6th
level with Aura of Protection. Also of importance, your spell and Channel Divinity DC are based on
CHA. And finally, it determines the amount of times per day you can use Divine Sense and, later,
Cleansing Touch. Start this at 16 after racial bonuses if at all possible. Topping this out at 20
eventually (but only after Strength/Dexterity) should be a goal, but stopping at 18 in favor of a feat is
acceptable. A particularly feat-intensive build (e.g. Vengeance Polearm Master/Great Weapon
Master/Sentinel) can justify leaving it at 16, but thats about it.
3. Constitution: Should definitely be your third-highest stat. More hit points is always good, for one.
Constitution is also an attribute that, like Wisdom, gets targeted often and by some of the nastiest
effects in the game. And finally, if you plan on casting Concentration spells in the middle of combat,
you want a decent score here to maintain them when taking damage. You'll want this around 14-16
for most of your career; if you're playing in a game where feats aren't an option, definitely put any
ability score increases after maxing out your attack stat and Charisma here.
4. Wisdom: A stat you can be content to leave in the 10-12 range. It helps that the Paladin is proficient
in Wisdom saves. Boost Charisma instead and let Aura of Protection take care of the rest. You do
NOT want a penalty here, though; aside from it being a major save attribute, some very good skills
are attached to this attribute.
5. Dexterity OR Strength: Basically, whichever of the two you didn't take as your attack stat. You do
NOT want a penalty in Dexterity if youre attacking with Strength, however, since you don't want a
penalty to initiative and to its oft-tested saving throw. Put a 10 there and be done with it. On the other
hand, if youre attacking with Dexterity, Strength is actually a viable dump stat IF you dont plan to
multiclass. (If you DO plan to multiclass, youll need STR 13 to qualify.)
6. Intelligence: The "Paladunce" is alive and well. And for good reason, as INT is the least-tested
saving throw, even less so than STR and CHA, is attached to skills you will likely never use, and
helps none of your class features. Dump it. Hard.
Backgrounds

You can customize your background with help from your DM, but here are the "official" backgrounds.

Also keep in mind that if a background gives you a skill you already had from your class or race, you get to
pick any other skill to replace it (including a non-class skill). This is a good way to pick up something like
Perception, Acrobatics or Stealth.

PHB backgrounds:
Acolyte: Thematically appropriate, for sure, but mechanically it leaves a lot to be desired. Insight is
good; Religion, not so much. No tools proficiency, either; tools are generally a better proficiency to
begin with than languages (although you can learn both anyway through downtime and money). At
least the free healing and care from temples of your religion is nice?
Charlatan: Interesting dissonance in theme versus the typical Paladin, to say the least, but actually
pretty solid for a DEX-Paladin. Deceptions good, Sleight of Hand is OK. Also nice tool proficiencies
in disguise kit and forgery kit, and False Identity is a feature that can come in handy.
Criminal/Spy: Another dissonant theme (maybe less so if you say you're a Spy), but damn, it's a
great pick for DEX-Paladins, especially if you want to go Stealth. You'll make great use of Deception
as well, and proficiency in thieves' tools is icing on the cake. Having contacts is pretty nifty, too.
Entertainer/Gladiator: You'll certainly put Performance to good use, and if you're a DEX-Paladin,
Acrobatics as well. Other than that, pretty average.
Folk Hero: Pretty average as well. Animal Handling is OK and Survival is solid, though..
Guild Artisan/Guild Merchant: Good skill proficiencies in Insight and Persuasion, with a set of
artisan's tools (or navigator's if Merchant) as a proficiency. And guild membership's benefits are
pretty nice.
Hermit: Nope. One marginal at best skill and another that's completely worthless to you.
Noble/Knight: Very thematically appropriate, but a mixed bag mechanically. Persuasion is
awesome, but History is worthless. Position of Privilege or (if a Knight) Retainers are both nice
features, though.
Outlander: Athletics is great, Survival is good, and the Wanderer feature's exploration benefits and
free food and fresh water make for a solid background.
Sage: Worthless skills, and the feature isn't something a Paladin is likely to use either. Avoid.
Sailor/Pirate: Two winning skills in Athletics and Perception. Good tools proficiencies in navigator's
tools and water vehicles, and both Ship's Passage and the Pirate's Bad Reputation certainly have
their uses. A top background choice, for sure. (Pirates got some interesting dissonance, though.)
Soldier: Two skills right up a Paladin's alley in Athletics and Intimidation, land vehicles proficiency
and the potentially wonderful campaign benefits of Military Rank. Can't ask for much better than that.
Thematically perfect for a classic Paladin, too.
Urchin: Much like Criminal/Spy, great for DEX-Paladins who want to go Stealth. You get Sleight of
Hand, too, and also thieves' tools and disguise kit proficiencies. And City Secrets is great for
navigation in urban areas.

SCAG backgrounds:
City Watch: Two worthy skills in Athletics and Insight, and a solid urban benefit in Watchers Eye.
Plus thematically appropriate for Oath of the Crown, in particular. The Investigator variant isnt your
thing, though, since it replaces Athletics with an INT-based skill.
Clan Crafter: The main draws are artisan tool proficiency and you have good relations with
Dwarves. History as a skill is a waste for you, though.
Cloistered Scholar: Ah, no.
Courtier: Two good skills in Insight and Persuasion, two languages and a useful feature when
dealing with nobility and government. Thematically appropriate for many Paladins, too.
Faction Agent: Always gets Insight as a skill, which is solid. However, most of the Forgotten Realms
factions listed have their second skill as an INT-based knowledge skill, which isnt so good. Safe
Haven is a strong feature, though, considering the power these factions tend to have in the world.
Zhentarim has Deception instead of a knowledge skill, which might be handy for a Paladin Oath that
doesnt necessarily object to using that skill.
Far Traveler: Perception is king, of course, and Insight is good, too. All Eyes on You can be
beneficial in diplomatic settings, as well.
 Inheritor: Survival is nice, but the INT-based knowledge skill not so much. The Inheritance feature
can make for a neat story or a powerful magic item down the line.
Knight of the Order: Similar to Faction Agent, except your universal skill is Persuasion, a staple for
your class. Knowledge skill, again, isnt the best, though Knightly Regard is strong as reflects the
general power knightly orders have in the Realms.
Mercenary Veteran: Two very good Paladin skills in Athletics and Persuasion, and Mercenary Life
lets you maintain a comfortable lifestyle. Solid choice.
Urban Bounty Hunter: You actually get to pick two from a list of four very good skills: Deception,
Insight, Persuasion and Stealth. This background can thus fit a diverse set of Paladin builds very
well. You can also get Thieves Tools proficiency, which is great. And Ear to the Ground lets you
have contact with a variety of urban types, both high and low class.
Uthgardt Tribe Member: A bit out of character for a lot of Paladins, but theres no denying the
worthiness of the skills (Athletics, Survival), the enhanced survival benefits of Uthgardt Heritage and
being allied with druids circles, Harpers, and the like.
Waterdhavian Noble: One good skill (Persuasion), one not so good (History). Besides that, youre
pretty much guaranteed to live comfortably. Eh.

Class Features

Lv. 1

Divine Sense: No longer the always-on evil radar that it was in editions past, you now have to be judicious
about when to use this with its limited uses per day. The range is very limited on it, too (just 60 feet). It's
probably most likely to be used in situations when you might suspect something is a fiend in disguise.

Lay on Hands: The classical Paladin healing ability, and this time around its versatility is greatly increased.
Its raw healing numbers, which scale well with level, are solid for a power supplemental to your (or the
Cleric's or Bard's) healing spells, but better still is the ability to neutralize poison and cure diseases with your
touch (costing 5 HPs from the pool).

Lv. 2

Fighting Style: Choose one among the following.

Defense: Nothing wrong with it, per se, but an offensive style should be a higher priority. That said,
this does make a fine second style if you get one from, say, a Fighter multiclass. Its also pretty
much your default choice if you want to dual-wield, since you dont get in-class access to
Two-Weapon Fighting Style.
Dueling: Dont scoff at a flat +2 damage per hit. At early levels that amounts to well more than a
20% increase in damage done. That proportion decreases somewhat at higher levels, but its always
going to be a noticeable boost to your offense with a one-handed weapon. Note that you CAN use a
shield with this style (just not a second weapon).
Great Weapon Fighting: If your DM is going by the Sage Advice that says your damage rerolls of
1s and 2s are limited to just the weapon damage, then this style is merely average, though probably
still your go-to if using a two-hander (since some damage boost is better than none). If your D M
sticks to the book RAW here, and thus makes it apply to things like Divine Smite, Improved Divine
Smite, and some of the Paladins damage buff spells, then the value of this jumps exponentially.
Protection: Again, I prefer offense, but this shield-exclusive style is good at what it does. With this,
youll want to finish your movement for the round next to someone under duress when you need to
protect them. Does lose its value if you plan to get other defender-style reactions like from the
Sentinel feat or Oath of the Crown.

Spellcasting: Despite being only a half-caster, the Paladins spellcasting ability which comes online
earlier than ever before is quite potent and is where much of the class power lies. And as far as
spellcasting mechanics go, Paladins have it pretty damn good. They get immediate access to their class
entire spell list as they hit the levels for new spells, and they prepare their spells (rather than learn a limited
repertoire), giving them amazing day-to-day versatility. They use a holy symbol as their standard material
component/focus, which is about the best type there is since it can either be worn as an amulet or embossed
on their shield. Their spell list is pretty solid, too, full of some of the most staple combat buffs, quality healing
spells and bonus-action smite spells that make them do a burst of extra damage and often a harsh status
effect on a following weapon hit.

Divine Smite: The cornerstone of your burst damage ability. This one can especially become devastating on
a critical hit, in which case the damage dice from this are doubled. (Incredible especially if you're attacking
something under, say, a Hold Person/Monster spell!) Another key thing to remember about this is that it uses
no action whatsoever, which means you can use it multiple times per round if you have additional attacks,
can use it on the same turn you cast a bonus action spell (including stacking this on top of a smite spell!),
and can use it on reaction attacks (making your Opportunity Attacks or attacks from the Sentinel feat
especially threatening!). NOTE: The 5d8 cap means the maximum damage from this uses a 4th-level spell
slot, so you get no benefit from blowing a 5th-level slot. This may need to be errata-ed to a 6d8 cap.

Lv. 3

Oaths will be described under their own section.

Divine Health: Immunity to diseases, straight up. Fantastic ability to get at Lv. 3, especially.

Lv. 4 (8, 12, 16, 19)

Ability Score Improvements: You get the standard 5 that everyone else who isn't the Fighter or Rogue
gets. Because you want both a high physical attack stat (STR or DEX) and a high CHA, you're only going to
have room for one or two feats if your game includes them.

Lv. 5

Extra Attack: Obviously great; at this level it literally doubles the power of your Attack action. Like every
other major weapon-using class that isn't the Fighter, this caps at two attacks.

Lv. 6

Aura of Protection: Arguably the signature of the Paladin class, where you add your CHA modifier to all of
your saving throws. And if allies are within 10 feet, they get that benefit, too. For you, this typically means a
strong WIS save between proficiency there and letting CHA do the rest. Also, with a CON around a +2 or +3
modifier, add this on top of it and your CON saves will be at least passable for a few levels despite lack of
proficiency; very important if you want to maintain Concentration spells. If you do somehow get CON save
proficiency (such as from taking the Resilient feat), this feature can help push most of your Concentration
checks into auto-save territory, which is a godsend.

Lv. 10

Aura of Courage: Flat immunity to the frightened condition, also with the 10 feet range to extend to allies. A
very good thing considering how many boss-type creatures look to have a fear power of some sort; as a
melee combatant you dont want to suffer any condition that prevents you from getting close to an enemy,
and avoiding disadvantage on attack rolls is also important.

Lv. 11

Improved Divine Smite: As confirmed by Jeremy Crawford, this feature works out to be a two-parter. The
first is a constant +1d8 extra radiant damage on all attacks with melee weapons (and note that unlike with
Divine Smite, this DOES work with thrown melee weapons, a la javelins). The second is an ADDITIONAL
+1d8 radiant damage when you spend a spell slot on Divine Smite. The first part is your second-half boost to
baseline damage, not as much as what a Fighters third attack is capable of, but still quite welcome to have
around. The second part makes using your spell slots for Divine Smite more cost-efficient than it would be for
multiclass builds that stopped short of 11 Paladin levels. And even the first part has its advantages, namely
applying to ALL attacks, including off-hand attacks (making dual-wielding quite viable), Polearm Master
bonus attack, Sentinels attacks, Opportunity Attacks, Hasted attack, etc., making those more threatening in
your hands than the Fighters. Having a constant source of radiant damage from this also makes fights
easier against certain undead with powerful features that are shut down by radiant damage.
Lv. 14

Cleansing Touch: Negate a hostile spell on yourself or an ally with your action, with CHA-mod uses per
day. Pretty neat ability, if not quite a flat-out gamechanger.

Lv. 18

Aura Improvements: All those lovely Auras you get (Protection, Courage, anything from your Oath) expand
from 10 feet to 30 feet. Whereas before it was pretty situational that your allies got your Auras' benefits, now
it's practically a sure thing.

Most common weapon setups

Your primary choice to make when selecting equipment is going to be your weapon setup (sword-and-board,
great weapon, etc.). It affects what Fighting Style youre going to take, what feats youll select, your battle
strategy, and so forth.
One-handed + shield (a.k.a. Sword-and-Board): This is the supremely reliable, cant-go-wrong
setup for any Paladin. It works wonders for STR- and DEX-based Paladins alike. The +2 AC from a
shield is always welcome, and most Paladins wont even give up all that much offense vs. using a
great weapon, since the class greatest damage boosts (e.g. Divine Smite, Improved Divine Smite,
smite spells, Divine Favor, Crusaders Mantle, Oathbreakers Aura of Hate, etc.) add the same
amount of damage regardless of the weapon youre using. Its versatile, too, being compatible with
two Fighting Styles (Dueling, Protection). Also, if youre a STR-Paladin who sees the need to grapple
an enemy in a given fight, you can simply drop your shield and go for it.
Great weapon: Remember that most of the Paladins damage boosts are independent of the
weapon youre using, which means this setup takes A LOT of work if youre going to make it worth
picking over sword-and-board and forgoing the +2 AC. If y our DM ignores Sage Advice for Great
Weapon Fighting Style and applies it to Divine Smite, Improved Divine Smite, etc., then this does
become more worthwhile. The chief damage boost from the great weapon, however, comes with the
Great Weapon Master feat with its -5 hit/+10 damage trade, but to make that work for you, you
DEFINITELY need some source of attack roll boosts, and preferably ways to get additional attacks,
too. At the VERY least, youd want to cast Bless before using the hit/damage trade. Devotion with
CHA 18 or higher goes one better with Sacred Weapon. Vengeance with Vow of Enmity is better
still, and at higher levels even better again with additional attacks from Haste and Soul of
Vengeance. Party makeup is also a factor; again, this is more effective if your party is good at
creating advantage for you.
Dual-wielding: Even despite the lack of in-class access to Two-Weapon Fighting Style,
dual-wielding is surprisingly good for Paladins; in fact, the Paladin is arguably the only class other
than the Rogue for whom dual-wielding is worth it higher than Lv. 10. True, your base-line DPR wont
be all that much better (in some cases not at all), than one-handed + shield with Dueling Style, but
thats not whats important. Whats important is that an off-hand attack gives you another chance
every round to hit (and more importantly crit) and apply Divine Smite. Your off-hand attack also
benefits from Improved Divine Smite from Lv. 11 on, which mostly makes up for not having the TWF
style in-class. Damage-buff spells like Divine Favor and Crusaders Mantle also apply to your
off-hand. Of the Oaths, Vengeance makes the best use of dual-wielding, since getting advantage so
easily also effectively doubles your chance to crit on that additional attack. Oathbreakers can also do
especially well dual-wielding, since they add Aura of Hate damage to their off-hand, too.
Polearm: VERY feat-intensive, requiring at the very least Polearm Master and Great Weapon
Master to get the most out of it. If not taking those two feats, dont bother. A Variant Human is
probably the only race that should attempt going this route. But the returns are very well worth it,
making for what is essentially a better version of dual-wielding that adds STR-modifier damage to
the butt-end bonus-action attack and is fully compatible with the GWM hit/damage trade. Gets even
better with Sentinel if you can squeeze that feat in. All in all, a Polearm Vengeance Paladin is
probably the ONLY Paladin build worth keeping Charisma at 16 for.
III. Oaths

Oaths are such a defining part of a Paladin that they get their own section. The choice of Oath you make at
Lv. 3 will greatly affect the way your character not only plays, but their outlook and world view.

Oath of Devotion: This is the "Classical Lawful Good Paladin" Oath, with an overall balance between
offense and defense mechanically. And something to be especially thankful for is the way the tenets are
written; they essentially nip the "Lawful Stupid" trope right in the bud. For example, Courage includes the
admonition "caution is wise," so, no, don't go charging ahead at that Ancient Red Dragon to your doom.
Compassion, likewise, "Show mercy to your foes, but temper it with wisdom," because some enemies just
might be too dangerous to leave alive (but give them a swift and clean death; do not torture). And Duty's,
"obey those who have just authority over you," so, no, you have no obligation to obey a despot or usurper if
they want you to do something evil.

Sacred Weapon: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). An action to add your CHA-modifier to
attack rolls for a minute (10 rounds). Does not require Concentration to maintain (thus stacks with
any other buffs) and does not count as a spell (which means you can cast a swift spell in the same
round). Since its an action to activate, youll want to use this power a round or two before you
anticipate the start of combat for best results. A very good ability for that climactic fight during that
part of the day.
Turn the Unholy: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). The classical Paladin's Turn Undead
ability, with the additional twist of turning fiends as well. Can't destroy them the way a Cleric does
Undead, but making them run away is still pretty good. This one is definitely best used against a
horde of such enemy types; obviously situational, but considering your class' overall weakness
against hordes in general you take what you can get there.
Oath Spells (overall rating): Lv. 3. This Oath has four spells already on the Paladin list, by far the
most in that category, making it gain the lowest rating among the three original Oaths by default. It
does have a couple of really nice additions, however, namely Sanctuary and Freedom of Movement.
Aura of Devotion: Lv. 7. Straight-up immunity to charms, and the ability to spread it to allies within
aura range. Don't have to explain why this is fantastic, do I?
Purity of Spirit: Lv. 15. Basically, this means aberrations, fiends, undead, fey, elementals and
celestials will always attack you at disadvantage (and less importantly, they can't possess you). The
benefits of this will definitely be felt against hordes of weaker enemies of these types. On the other
hand, high-CR bosses of these creature types will often have high enough attack bonuses to make
disadvantage not such a big deal to them unless youre wearing +X armor/shield of some sort.
Holy Nimbus: Lv. 20 (1/day). Youre only going to bust this capstone out in a fight involving multiple
enemies, or better still a horde, in which case you can rack up the damage figures round-to-round
with the auto damage out to 30 feet. Does not count as a spell, so feel free to cast a swift spell on
the same turn.

Oath of the Ancients: This nature-themed Oath is most closely mapped to the Neutral Good alignment and
even works in character with a Chaotic Good alignment. In quite a few ways, it evokes the spirit of the AD&D
Ranger (which, if you recall, also required any Good alignment, but at least allowed Lawful, Neutral and
Chaotic Good). Mechanically, this Oath is defensively inclined, particularly against damaging magic. It's also
fairly good, as far as Paladins go, at dealing with hordes, though no longer the best at that.

Nature's Wrath: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). Restraining is pretty nice, with speed
reduction to 0, advantage on attacks against the enemy and disadvantage to the enemys attacks.
Works on all enemies no matter their size, good for when grappling cant do the trick. The only real
weakness of this one is, in addition to the initial STR/DEX save, allowing those saves after all the
enemys turns.
Turn the Faithless: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). Like Devotion's Turn the Unholy,
except replace the undead with fey (still turns fiends, too). Again, best used against hordes of those
creature types, and at least gives you a situational anti-horde tool.
Oath Spells (overall rating): Lv. 3. None of the spells on your list are stock Paladin spells, and
there are definitely some quality additions from this Oath, such as Ensnaring Strike, Misty Step,
Moonbeam, Protection from Energy, Ice Storm, Stoneskin and Tree Stride. Moonbeam and Ice
Storm, in particular, are viable anti-horde tools.
 Aura of Warding: Lv. 7. Cuts all magic damage against you and allies in your aura in half! Too
good.
Undying Sentinel: Lv. 15. Once-per-day ability to stay upright at 1 hit point when you would be
KO-ed, plus anti-aging stuff. Fair enough.
Elder Champion: Lv. 20 (1/day). This capstone essentially works out as a way to get regeneration
for the battle and start it off with an AoE or control spell thats harder to resist thanks to the
disadvantage on the saving throws. Takes the action to activate, and then use the bonus action you
gain that first round to cast your spell.

Oath of Vengeance: Mapped mostly to the Neutral and Lawful Neutral alignments, you take this Oath for
two reasons (1) you dont mind getting dirty doing your divine work, and (2) you want to be the most
effective at killing and killing quickly. This Oath is easily the most offensive of them; in fact, against one big
enemy per short rest, you're among the best round-to-round damage dealers in the game. And while you
don't get any real defensive options from this Oath, the core of the Paladin class has enough of those that it
doesn't really matter. If you can be said to have a weakness, it's that you're even less effective in horde
battles than other Paladins, since you don't get any special horde-clearing abilities.

Abjure Enemy: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). Has its uses, the big one being potentially
keeping one melee-inclined enemy out of the fight while your party deals with its buddies, then
saving that enemy for last. May also be useful when you need to capture someone alive and prevent
them from escaping. However, if at all possible, youll typically want to save your Channel Divinity
use for the Vengeance Paladins other option.
Vow of Enmity: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). When it's big and bad and positively
needs to die, accept no substitute. This power, activated as a bonus action, gives you advantage,
straight up and no strings attached, against the enemy you target. Obviously, you will ONLY use this
against a boss enemy, but when you do, you have potential to be among the most damaging
combatants round-to-round in the entire game.
Oath Spells (overall rating): Lv. 3. Yup, your list is loaded. Hold Person, Misty Step, Haste,
Dimension Door, Hold Monster ... all spells the default Paladin list doesn't get, and all to make you
the coldest killer on the block.
Relentless Avenger: Lv. 7. Free movement without OAs after an opportunity attack helps you stay
near your preferred target ready to strike. Not as good as the other Oaths Lv. 7 features, but can be
helpful sometimes.
Soul of Vengeance: Lv. 15. An upgrade to your Vow of Enmity that makes it even more devastating,
letting you make a reaction melee attack against your Vow target if they make an attack against
you OR anyone else. Even if that boss enemy has reach (likely at this level), if you ended your
movement next to it and the enemy has to start its turn with you bearing down, it faces the choice
between trying to get away from you (eating an Opportunity Attack if it can't teleport), attacking
(eating the attack from this feature), or Disengaging (most likely not making an attack that turn). Also
note the timing if it tries to attack you since it's triggered on making an attack, and not when it hits
or misses, you still get a whack in even if that attack happened to come with forced movement or
inflict a condition that would've denied your ability to make reactions.
Avenging Angel: Lv. 20 (1/day). You get flight that doesnt require concentration and cant be
dispelled. And it lasts for a full hour, unlike the other Oaths' capstones, which puts it a cut above
those. The frightening aura is a nice bonus, too.

Oath of the Crown (SCAG): This Oath cares about the rule of law and civilization above all else. Its a
natural fit for the Lawful Neutral alignment, and its not particularly biased toward Good; in fact, a Paladin of
this Oath could just as easily be Lawful Evil as Lawful Good. Mechanically, this Oath is probably the closest
to an actual 4e-style Defender type as 5e has seen, yet, with a strong focus on shielding allies, compelling
enemies to assault the Paladin instead of their allies, and controlling the battlefield. Also, a Lv. 9 or higher
Paladin of this Oath is easily the best at dealing with horde battles thanks to getting Spirit Guardians as a
3rd-level Oath Spell.
Champion Challenge: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest): Amazingly, this does not use an
action type of any kind. Whether thats intentional or not remains to be seen, but its certainly a plus.
The effect is strong, too, with its ability to hinder a horde of enemies from escaping more than 30 feet
away from you. It lets your back-row allies stay out of the radius in relative safety, or possibly even
sets up the horde for an AoE of some sort.
 Turn the Tide: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest): A bonus action mass heal that slightly
edges out a 3rd-level Mass Healing Word numbers-wise, but is also more situational. Fair to have on
hand for emergencies, if nothing else.
Oath Spells (overall rating): Lv. 3. Two words: Spirit Guardians. That spell alone makes this a
worthy list, even despite most of the rest of it being spells already on the Paladin list. Warding Bond
as a 2nd-level spell is also a welcome addition (and comes with an interesting exploit, more on that
in the Spells section). And it should be noted that even the redundant Paladin spells on this Oath list
are still at least good or even great spells (e.g. Command, Aura of Vitality, Banishment).
Divine Allegiance: Lv. 7. Take all the damage in place of any friendly creature within 5 feet of you.
Can be done at-will as long as you have your reaction that round, making this far more useful than
such martyr-type abilities in previous D&D editions. A good defender ability, without a doubt.
Unyielding Spirit: Lv. 15. Advantage on your saves against two of the most devastating conditions
in the game, paralyzed and stunned. At this level its probably not much more than a safeguard
considering your Aura of Protection and proficiency bonuses, but it certainly doesnt hurt to have it,
either.
Exalted Champion: Lv. 20 (1/day). Easily one of the better Paladin capstones, thanks first of all to it
lasting a full hour. It comes with a host of strong effects, of which resistance to all nonmagical
weapon damage is probably still the best overall (surprisingly good even at Lv. 20). Advantage on
ally death saves and advantage on your and allies WIS saves are nice, too.

Oathbreaker (DMG): Not an actual Oath, but rather the path a DM may let you take if you break your Oath
unrepentantly and turn entirely over to the dark side. Becoming a full-blown evil Oathbreaker (or what was
classically referred to as an Antipaladin or Blackguard) definitely has its perks gameplay-wise, mostly geared
toward offense. It even has a pretty strong anti-horde debuff as a Channel Divinity power.

Control Undead: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). This one can get really, really powerful
as you level. Pretty much any undead creature without Legendary Resistance thats at least 1 CR
lower than your level is fair game to be controlled for an entire day. Imagine yourself at Lv. 18 in full
command of a Death Knight. Good times.
Dreadful Aspect: Lv. 3, Channel Divinity (1 total/short rest). Mass frightening on everyone you
choose within 30 feet of you for a full minute. Doesnt get much better than that.
Oathbreaker Spells (overall rating): Lv. 3. Unlike the Oath lists of the more righteous, the
Oathbreaker spell list is very much a mixed bag. There are some real duds on this list (Hellish
Rebuke, Inflict Wounds, Crown of Madness), but on the flip side, there are also some pretty good
additions (Animate Dead, Confusion).
Aura of Hate: Lv. 7. The chief offense-boosting feature of the Oathbreaker with CHA-mod damage
bonus to all of your melee attacks, plus the melee attacks of any undead and fiends. This aura has
some wonderful synergy involving any undead creature on which you used Control Undead, as well
as some undead foot soldiers you gained with your Animate Dead Oathbreaker spell (or better still, if
you have a necromancer ally providing you with an Animate Dead army). Note, however, that this
aura boosts enemy undead and fiends as well, so in fights against those creature types this ability
becomes a double-edged sword. Hey, being evil had to come at a price, somehow.
Supernatural Resistance: Lv. 15. Resistance to all the usual weapon damage types from
nonmagical weapons. Youd be surprised at just how many monsters that protects you from, even
some legendary monsters with really high CRs. That includes all dragons and even the Tarrasque.
Dread Lord: Lv. 20 (1/day). One of the better Paladin capstones with a host of nice benefits, best
cast in the next round after you used your Dreadful Aspect, in which case you can rack up some
pretty serious auto-damage figures. The other really nice part includes forcing disadvantage on
enemies attacks against you and any allies, and the bonus action melee spell attack is a neat side
benefit if you werent already attacking consistently with a bonus action.

IV. Races

Common races

Dwarf: +2 to CON is a big deal, along with advantage on saves vs. and resistance to poison, and Darkvision.
Bonus proficiencies in an artisan's tools are a neat little bonus.
 Mountain: +2 to STR makes this the obvious subrace of choice for a STR-Paladin.
Hill: Not bad for DEX-Paladins, with the extra hit point per level being quite nice, and the +1 WIS
isnt entirely a waste with the right configuration. STR-Paladins should definitely go Mountain,
though.
Duergar (SCAG): +1 STR, Superior Darkvision, advantage on saves against illusions, charm and
paralysis, and free Enlarge and Invisibility. Not a bad package, although Sunlight Sensitivity is
regrettably quite the pain.

Elf: All Elves get a +2 to DEX, so make that your attack stat. Immunity to magical sleep and advantage vs.
charms are very good, as are Darkvision, Trance and automatic proficiency in the all-important skill
Perception.
Wood: +1 WIS is fair, but the real perks are bonus to speed and Stealth in lightly obscured
conditions.
Drow: Not much of a point to being a Drow Paladin, nowadays. Sure, you get the +1 to CHA, but
you couldve instead gone Half-Elf of Drow Lineage and gotten better overall stats along with that
tasty CHA-based Drow Magic, not to mention not having to deal with the full Drows annoying
Sunlight Sensitivity.
High: The arrival of melee weapon attack cantrips (and in particular, the stat-independent Booming
Blade) make this marginally viable now. The INT bonus is still useless, though. If the cantrip is the
big draw for you, consider being a Half-Elf of Moon/Sun (High) Elf Lineage, instead.
Eladrin (DMG example): Still with the worthless +1 INT, but at least Misty Step 1/short rest is worth
something.

Halfling: +2 to DEX, so you know which route to go with your attack stat. Lucky is straight-up awesome,
protecting you from that dreaded natural 1, and moving through occupied spaces opens up a lot of options
on the battlefield.
Lightfoot: Superior stats-wise with its +1 CHA, and if youre somehow a stealthy type, hiding behind
a Medium or larger ally is definitely useful.
Stout: The +1 CON of this subrace is still pretty good, and plucking the Dwarf's anti-poison defenses
is useful to a wider range of builds.
Ghostwise (SCAG): +1 WIS is OK, but not quite as good as the other variants bonuses, and
telepathy is a pretty gimmicky trait compared to the others more overall useful benefits.

Human: Meant to be the most versatile race. One particular variant delivers on that promise.
Default/Stock: +1 to all attributes is all they get. This effectively allows you to point buy an array
such as 15, 15, 14, 9, 9, 8. The +1s will bump your fourth and fifth stats out of penalty territory, and
since Paladins only have one real dump stat (INT), only one of those bonus points is truly wasted.
Plus you wound up with a cool net gain on your tertiary. So, for that reason, the default Human isnt
the total waste like it is for some other classes; that said, its hardly inspiring.
Variant: For as MAD as the Paladin is, and as ASI/feat-starved as you are as a direct result, the
bonus feat of the Variant Human is even bigger for you than it is for many other classes. +1s also to
two other stats (should be STR/DEX and CHA), and a free skill of your choice (ahem, Perception)
round out what really is very likely the best race for Paladins.

Uncommon Races

Aaracocra (EEPC): At-will flight is always going to count for a lot, even with its light armor restriction. It can
be campaign-breaking, potentially. Stats-wise, its +2 DEX is great for DEX-Paladins and the +1 WIS can at
least round out an array. The introductory paragraph pretty much leaves it up to the DM whether or not to
even allow you to play this race, and for good reason. That said, the Winged Tiefling option has stolen a lot
of its thunder.

Dragonborn: +2 to STR and +1 to CHA matches up great stat-wise. Resistance to one energy type is solid,
and since you're likely to have a decent CON score if you're a Paladin, you'll be able to use the Breath
Weapon decently under bounded accuracy. Breath helps make up for the Paladin's general weakness
against hordes.

Genasi (EEPC): All Genasi get a +2 to CON, a solid stat bonus for all characters. All subraces get a 1/day
free spell with no material components.
 Air: +1 DEX, hold your breath forever as long as youre not incapacitated, and Levitate as the racial
spell. Pretty nice.
Earth: +1 STR, ignore some difficult terrain, and the very useful Pass Without Trace as the racial
spell. Good.
Fire: +1 INT is a waste. making this the worst subrace for Paladins. Darkvision and fire resistance
arent bad, though.
Water: +1 WIS has its uses, and breathing air and water and having a real swim speed can come in
handy in campaigns with a lot of water.

Gnome: Generally not a good race for the Paladin, thanks to +2 to INT being such a waste. Advantage on all
mental stat saving throws vs. magic is about the only real positive. Stick to Halfling if you want to be small.
Forest: +1 DEX, a cantrip thatll be useless without a good INT score, and a cute talk to small
animals ability. Cant say this appeals to Paladins.
Rock: Nope. +1 CON is OK, but Paladins have no use for tech knowledge.
Deep (SCAG): +1 DEX and Superior Darkvision. Probably the best Gnome Paladin race by default
(damning with faint praise much?), but still not enough for success.

Half-Elf: A legit contender vis-a-vis the Variant Human as the best Paladin race. +2 CHA and +1 to two other
stats (make those your attack stat and CON). Also Darkvision, and the immunity to magical sleep and
advantage vs. charms that Elves get, plus another potentially strong benefit (choose from below):
Skill Versatility (PHB default): The default Half-Elf gets two skills of their choice, and Id strongly
suggest Perception for one of them. Overall, this is the cant-go-wrong option and still the best pick
for most builds.
Keen Senses (SCAG): Obviously, whoever wrote the sidebar in the SCAG completely forgot that
Skill Versatility gives you proficiency in two skills when they listed this as an option. You LITERALLY
lose an entire skill taking this, for absolutely nothing in return. So never, and I mean NEVER take
this.
Wood Elf Descent (SCAG): Fleet of Foot for some extra speed isnt bad. Or if you prefer better
stealth capacity, Mask of the Wild is also an option.
Moon/Sun (High) Elf Descent (SCAG): The Cantrip is a viable option thanks to the
stat-independent Booming Blade, which is strictly better than a standard weapon attack from Lv.
1-4. Because you make a weapon attack as part of casting Booming Blade, you can still attach a
Divine Smite to it, or even cast a smite spell first since your action is a cantrip, and at Lv. 11+,
Improved Divine Smite still applies. Even at higher levels, it can be a viable alternative to the
standard two-attack routine against any enemy that relies heavily on movement.
Drow Descent (SCAG): Drow Magic (which includes the lovely Faerie Fire) without the full Drows
annoying Sunlight Sensitivity. Plus with the Half-Elfs better stats. Good deal.
Aquatic Descent (SCAG): 30-foot swim speed. Obviously better in a campaign that involves sea
travel, but too situational otherwise compared to Skill Versatility or other lineages.

Half-Orc: +2 to STR and +1 to CON are solid, along with a bunch of neat abilities like staying upright on a
would-be KO once a day and adding an extra weapon die to a crit. Darkvision and free proficiency in
Intimidation round out a worthy pick.

Tiefling: +2 to CHA is great, as is Darkvision and fire resistance. The only real knock nowadays is the
useless +1 INT bonus, but the newer variants are very strong and tend to make up for that quite suitably.
Feral (SCAG): Replaces the CHA bonus with +2 DEX, which will suit a DEX-Paladin well, obviously.
Still has the useless INT bonus, though.
Infernal Legacy (PHB default): Absolutely worthless in the face of the Tieflings newer, MUCH
better options. The only on-paper worthwhile gain from this is Hellish Rebuke, but unfortunately in
practice, that has the hilariously clumsy logistics of casting it as a reaction fully armed and shielded,
having a somatic component.
Devils Tongue (SCAG): Replaces Infernal Legacy with an INFINITELY better suite of spells,
namely Vicious Mockery, Charm Person and E nthrall. Vicious Mockery gives you a CHA-based
at-will ranged attack. (Note that Devils Tongue, Hellfire and Winged are all mutually exclusive.)
Hellfire (SCAG): Replaces Hellish Rebuke with Burning Hands, which is a good deal, since youre
replacing a reaction spell with rather difficult logistics for a Paladin to cast, with just a straight-up AoE
spell that helps cover for the class general weakness in that area. Although, overall, Id still say
Devils Tongue is the superior choice.
 Winged (SCAG): Wings and a 30-foot flying speed instead of Infernal Legacys spells. Eat your
heart out, Aaracocra. Unlike the Aaracocra, this flight works with heavy armor (although the speed is
less than the Aaracocra in general). As usual with a potentially campaign-breaking at-will flight
option, consult your DM.

Volos Guide Races

Aasimar: Hey, I hear you want more Paladin with your Paladin. And indeed this reimagined version of the
race does possess several Paladin-like features all on its own. All Aasimar have the important +2 CHA,
Darkvision, resistance to necrotic and radiant damage, free Light cantrip and a long-rest recharge,
scaled-back version of Lay on Hands that means you can conserve some of your actual Lay on Hands. Not
surprisingly, easily a top-tier Paladin race.
Protector: +1 WIS rounds out an array, and the long-rest recharge power gives you flight and a little
extra radiant damage on one attack every one of your turns. Pretty good.
Scourge: This subrace is for those who want more damage in the climactic fights, with its long-rest
recharge power not only causing some radiant auto-damage within 10 feet to enemies (and also
yourself and allies, so beware) but adding more extra radiant damage on one attack on each of your
turns. Also comes with +1 CON, always a good bonus to have.
Fallen: Explicitly for evil Aasimar only, so youd likely be an Oathbreaker, or maybe a Crown or
Vengeance Paladin with an evil bent. +1 STR plus a long-rest recharge power that lets you frighten
those within 10 feet of you (NOT ally-friendly) and add some extra necrotic damage once on each of
your turns.

Firbolg: +2 WIS and +1 STR; WIS is still not something you want to dump so the bonus there frees up some
array points, at least. Other than that, short-rest recharge Disguise Self and Detect Magic (WIS-based),
short-rest recharge round of invisibility and talking to animals and plants. An interesting race, though not
remarkable.

Goliath: +2 STR and +1 CON, automatic Athletics proficiency, short-rest recharge reduction of damage you
take and extra carrying/lifting capability. Solid Paladin race all around.

Kenku: +2 DEX and +1 WIS, with racial abilities more suited to Rogues than anything else. Eh.

Lizardfolk: +2 CON, +1 WIS, a bite that means youre always armed, swim speed, hold breath for a long
time, natural armor thats better than the standard light armor, 2 free skills from a list that includes the
all-important Perception and Stealth, and a short-rest recharge bonus-action attack. Pretty decent,
particularly for DEX-Paladins.

Tabaxi: +2 DEX and +1 CHA good for DEX-Paladins, plus Darkvision, an ability to move double your usual
speed (which you must make up for later by not moving at all to recharge), climb speed, natural weapons,
and free Perception and Stealth proficiency. Good one.

Triton: +1 to the three most important Paladin stats (STR, CHA, CON), swim speed, breathe water and air,
some free CHA-based racial spells that are pretty good (Fog Cloud, Gust of Wind, Wall of Water), talk to
water creatures, and cold resistance. Good all around.

Monster Races (VGM)

Subject to DM approval, so consult with your DM first before playing one of these.

Bugbear: The highlight is the extra 5 feet of reach when you make a melee attack (but only on your turn). +2
STR and +1 DEX means it fits both STR- and DEX-Paladins. Also gets Darkvision, free Stealth proficiency
and 2d6 extra damage when attacking from surprise. Good one, for sure.

Goblin: Small size, but 30 feet speed. +2 DEX and +1 CON, Darkvision, short-rest recharge extra damage
against something bigger than you, and Disengage or Hide as a bonus action (effectively 2/3rd of the
Rogues Cunning Action) make this quite nice for sword-and-board DEX-Paladins. Weave through enemy
traffic with no fear of OAs, and even use Stealth if you need to.

Hobgoblin: +2 CON, +1 INT (the latters a waste), Darkvision, and short-rest recharge power that lets you
add up to +5 (or less depending on number of allies you have) to a failed attack, save or ability check.
Decent.

Kobold: -2 STR, but you get +2 DEX, so thats the route to go. The signature ability is Pack Tactics, giving
you some sweet advantage practically every round as long as an ally is next to your target. Thats pretty
nice, though Sunlight Sensitivity is always a drawback to consider; if its not much of a factor in your
campaign then this race definitely gets better.

Orc: +2 STR and +1 CON at the expense of -2 INT, which doesnt hurt you too much since you dont care
about INT. Bonus-action movement of your full speed helps close to melee range quickly, always a plus for
Paladins. Also get Darkvision and free Intimidation proficiency. Pretty solid, actually.

Yuan-ti Pureblood: +2 CHA is great (+1 INT not so much). Oh, what, you get the awesome Suggestion as a
racial spell, and its CHA-based? Lovely. So too are Magic Resistance (advantage on saves vs. spells and
other magical effects) and poison immunity, and Darkvision. Very good.

V. Feats

Again, with the Paladin demanding intensive attention both on a physical stat (STR or DEX) and on CHA, the
opportunities to take feats are very limited. A typical Paladin with at least +2 worth of bonuses in relevant
stats and a 15, 15, 13, 10, 10, 8 point buy can take only one feat (two if a Variant Human) if they want 20s in
both their attack stat and CHA. Some Paladins can justify taking more feats at the expense of leaving their
CHA at 18 or even 16, but theyd better make sure that trade-off is worth it (and again, Variant Human
helps).

Because feats are going to come at a premium for most Paladins, its very important to pick wisely, and
preferably with an eye toward the long term. Hence, youll see a lot of feats rated lower than you might
expect, otherwise, many of them red, even.

Great Weapon Master: If you use a great weapon, this is mandatory; dont bother otherwise. If you dont
take this feat, you might as well just go sword-and-board, because the -5 hit/+10 damage trade makes up
pretty much the entire reason a Paladin would even want to consider a great weapon. To make that trade
work out, you at the very least need to cast Bless or have it cast on you. Devotion can go one better with
Sacred Weapon and a good Charisma, and Vengeance does another better still with Vow of Enmity, and
later Haste and Soul of Vengeance for additional attacks. Having a party that can consistently set you up
with advantage is also highly beneficial to making this work out for you. Also, while the bonus-action attacks
on crits and death blows are not the headline of this feat, theyre certainly valuable against bosses and
hordes alike.

Inspiring Leader: Someone in the party really ought to take this, and its very possible that someone will be
you. The amount of temporary hit points for the whole party every short rest is just way too good. If someone
else has it covered instead (likely a Bard, Sorcerer or Warlock), then you dont need to worry about it.

Polearm Master: Mandatory if youre going to use a polearm as a main weapon; no need to bother if
youre not. However, Paladins who go this route are going to be VERY feat-starved, and only Variant
Humans should probably attempt building around this feat. The cost is well worth it, though, with the butt-end
attack adding your STR-modifier and making for a better version of dual-wielding thats compatible with
Great Weapon Masters hit/damage trade. If you have room after, adding Sentinel also makes for a
particularly vicious synergy against approaching foes.

Resilient (CON): Ranges from a very good idea to outright mandatory depending on how often you plan on
using spells that require Concentration. Great Weapon Vengeance Paladins who want to use Haste to its
fullest potential are the most likely to consider this mandatory. Aura of Protection + CON save proficiency +
decent CON can get those vital Concentration saves into auto-success territory vs. DC 10, and even vs.
higher DCs than that at higher levels and with more CHA bumps. And CON save proficiency in general is
very good to have, as it protects against a lot of incapacitating and stunning sort of effects. And on top of this
you even get a +1 to CON to bump up an odd score to the next modifier, or allow you to start with an odd
score if planning your build ahead for this feat.

Sentinel: Reminiscent of the 4e Fighters two main defender abilities, this feat can do wonders in locking
down an enemy up front. More opportunities to make attack rolls, and thus crit and attach a doubled Divine
Smite, are always a good thing, and this feat provides them big-time with allowing Opportunity Attacks
against Disengaging enemies and reaction attacks to punish enemies for attacking your allies. At Lv. 11 with
Improved Divine Smite, youre better still at taking advantage of this. Even better if your DM uses the
Marking rule (DMG p. 271), or if you took Polearm Master.

Alert: +5 to initiative is generally useful, and thats no exception for you. If a Wizard casts Hold
Person/Monster, it sure is nice to be as high up in the initiative order as possible so you can get those
auto-crit Smites.

Defensive Duelist: Good for DEX-Paladins to very possibly turn a melee attack hit into a miss against them
every round, especially at higher levels.

Heavy Armor Master: Fantastic at early levels (ESPECIALLY if a Variant Human takes it at Lv. 1). The
damage reductions impact lessens somewhat as you get higher level, but its never a waste even then. You
also get +1 STR.

Magic Initiate: 2 cantrips and a 1st-level spell 1/long rest from a full caster class. This can be good. Go
Warlock for full CHA-compatibility and a strong ranged attack in Eldritch Blast (covering one of your class
main weaknesses) and then Booming Blade or Green-Flame Blade, along with a casting of Hex.

Shield Master: Solid all around, but with caveats on each benefit. Bonus-action shove is great, but only
against enemies no bigger than Large. DEX save bonus is of no use against a dragons breath or fireball.
And only DEX-Paladins, who otherwise dont really care about this feat, will be able to use the damage
negation part to any consistent effect.

Lucky: Basically THE cant-go-wrong feat of the game. Good for whenever you have nothing else to take,
but that probably wont be you.

Mage Slayer: Good if you fight a lot of spellcasters, but youll likely have higher priorities.

Mobile: Extra speed, Dash over difficult terrain and a limited Disengage-type benefit. Not awful, it helps
make up for a Paladins generally mundane movement capabilities.

Mounted Combatant: You do have Find Steed to summon a mount for free. If youre playing in a campaign
conducive to mounted combat (e.g. war campaign, or any campaign taking place in mostly open areas),
the advantage on attacks against anything Medium or smaller, taking all hits in place of your mount and
effectively Evasion for the mount are all prime benefits.

Dual Wielder: Even dual-wielding Paladins typically have better things to take.

Healer: Good benefits for healing kit use, but this feat should typically be left to a Thief.

Ritual Caster: Not really needed for you, since you prepare spells and can switch out as needed. Leave the
rituals to classes who already know how to cast them for free.

Tavern Brawler: +1 STR or CON, bonus-action grapple and better unarmed attacks. Interesting, but Shield
Master is better overall for you.

War Caster: Resilient (CON) is much better for you, overall. Holy symbol on your shield makes the somatic
components benefit much less meaningful. V,S,M spells can be cast fully armed and shielded, and as for
V,S, just cast those before drawing your weapon. This feat does become meaningful if you multiclass into
an arcane caster, though.
Athlete: +1 STR or DEX and a few benefits you dont really need. Pass.

Actor: +1 CHA, but youre not a Bard and Deception and Performance are likely not your thing. Pass.

Charger: You know, Ill actually give it this much: Paladins are really about the only class that can actually do
something with the attack from this, thanks to Divine Smite. And you know what? They STILL shouldnt take
this. Thats how bad this feat is, and how feat-starved Paladins are.

Crossbow Expert: Dont bother. Paladin features are not geared toward ranged combat. Ranged is a last
resort for you, and you should take feats for what youre already good at, instead.

Dungeon Delver: Leave the trapfinding to the Rogue.

Durable: Just take +2 CON, or even Resilient (CON), instead.

Elemental Adept: Youre not a Wizard or Sorcerer (and its not all that great for them, either).

Grappler: Useless even for characters who actually grapple. Grapple + shove accomplishes everything this
feat does but better. Pin is beyond worthless as written.

Heavily Armored/Lightly Armored/Moderately Armored/Weapon Master: Youre already proficient in all

armor, shields, and weapons.

Keen Mind: Boosts a dump stat with marginal benefits attached.

Linguist: +1 INT, three languages and a secret writing code. Whatever.

Martial Adept: A single d6 Superiority Die is weak. Multiclass 3 Fighter levels if you want maneuvers that
badly.

Medium Armor Master: A DEX-Paladin could get 1 more AC with this feat than from studded leather, but
thats hardly worth an entire feat.

Observant: Dont bother.

Savage Attacker: Damage reroll only applies to the weapon dice, so no Smite damage rerolls for this one.
Weaksauce.

Sharpshooter: Dont bother with ranged feats.

Skilled: No, not worth a whole bloody feat.

Skulker: The first benefit post-errata is of questionable worth even for DEX-Paladins who care about Stealth.
And the rest of it is isnt much better.

Spell Sniper: Take Magic Initiative instead, which gives a whole lot more, if you want Eldritch Blast.

Tough: Just take +2 CON, instead. Or better yet, Resilient (CON) if it bumps up an odd CON score to the
next modifier.

VI. Spells

You are a class that prepares spells and has access to the whole list when you do prepare them, same as
the Cleric, which gives you some degree of versatility and flexibility day to day. But with that said, it helps to
know the best options so you can keep the mornings you prepare a new slate of spells to a minimum.
The number of spells you can prepare equals half your paladin level + CHA, which most of the time roughly
works out between two and three spells per spell level, assuming you're equal between spell levels (that part
may vary).

For your convenience, spells will have their components listed, along with their action type (action, reaction,
bonus action) and if they require Concentration. An "M" with an asterisk (*) means that the material
component has a cost and/or is consumed by the spell, which means you can't use your holy symbol to cast
it.

Lv. 1 Spells (Paladin Lv. 2)

Bless: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Keep prepared at all times. The +1d4 (average +2.5 bonus) to all
attack rolls and saving throws makes this THE top-priority party-wide buffing spell for perhaps your entire
career. Especially important if youre the only divine caster in the party, but even if there is a Cleric around,
keeping this prepared frees up the Clerics Concentration options (and vice versa; a Cleric with Bless opens
up your options). Also interesting to note that if you Bless yourself, this spell is easier than others to make
Concentration checks for, thanks to the saves buff. For the most efficient use of your actions, cast in a round
before you anticipate combat, or in a round when you couldnt make a melee attack, anyway.

Command: 1 action; V. A WIS-save spell that can result in a lovely barrage of OAs if you and your melee
allies surround it on casting and you command it to flee. Otherwise, you can make the enemy waste its turn,
amounting to a soft stun of sorts. Has some targeting limitations (ineffective vs. undead, those who dont
understand your language), but this will work in more than enough battles that you will want it prepared the
vast majority of the time. If youre Oath of the Crown, this is an Oath spell, so prepare something else.

Wrathful Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. 1d6 extra psychic damage, and the far more vital detail of
making the enemy frightened of you if it fails a WIS save. Frightened means disadvantage on attack rolls and
ability checks, which is very potent. But the best part comes when it tries to end the spell early; you make the
enemy waste an action to do so, and they have to make a WIS CHECK (NOT a save) to end it. Why is that a
huge distinction? Because (a) even if theyre proficient in WIS saves, they cant add their proficiency bonus,
and (b) being frightened, they have disadvantage on the check to end it! This smite spell really takes a huge
bite out of any physical attacker that isnt immune to fear. The only knock against this spell is that the
damage cant scale with upcasting, but compared to how strong the effect is, who cares?

Heroism: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Free temporary hit points every round and immunity to fear! Bless is
still higher priority, but if a Cleric has that taken care of this ones quite nice for the first nine levels of play, in
particular (it tapers off Lv. 10 and beyond once you get Aura of Courage and 3rd-level spells). Other than
you, only the Bard has this one on its list.

Compelled Duel: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. If you're familiar with the 4e Paladin, this is pretty much
the analog to that Paladin's Divine Challenge, except without the radiant zap. This one requires a WIS save,
but also makes the enemy attack everyone except you at disadvantage, typically a stronger penalty than the
4e mark was. It also keeps the enemy from escaping you unless it makes a WIS save. Decent one to keep
on reserve against a boss. If youre Crown, this is an Oath spell, so prepare something else.

Cure Wounds: 1 action; V,S. Your classic D&D healing spell, scalable with higher spell slots. Its not a bad
idea to keep this prepared early, but its quickly outclassed by the time you get 3rd-level spells.

Divine Favor: 1 bonus action; V,S; Concentration. This damage buff of 1d4 extra radiant damage on all
weapon hits varies wildly in its utility. Ranged weapons benefit, making it worthwhile if youre forced into a
ranged battle, and against hordes of CR 1/4 and 1/2 creatures, the extra damage from this can mean the
difference between a living and a dead mook. However, against stronger enemies in melee, especially at
earlier levels, using this can be a trap. Keep in mind that a 1st-level Divine Smite adds hit-confirmable 2d8
damage (average 9). Compared to the average of 2.5 extra damage this does on each hit, and assuming
your hit chance is 65%: 9/(.65*2.5) = 5.54. On average, that means youll need to attack 6 times before
youre expected to surpass the damage contribution of a 1st-level Smite. Thats quite inefficient, especially
when at early levels its very possible youll lose Concentration before you even get to 6 attacks in a fight.
tl;dr version: This is a decent spell to keep prepared, but knowing when its an optimal or efficient spell to
cast is important.

Protection from Evil and Good: 1 action; V,S,M*; Concentration. This spell is on most full spellcasters'
class lists, so while it is indeed good when anticipating fights against the listed enemies, it's probably best to
leave this one to the full casters, so you can save your preparations for more offensive output. Devotion
Paladins don't need to prepare this one at all, since it's on their Oath list.

Purify Food and Drink: 1 action; V,S. A good utility spell to prepare for social and exploration settings.

Shield of Faith: 1 bonus action; V,S,M; Concentration. +2 to AC is pretty decent, and it greatly helps that
this is cast as a bonus action. Note you can cast this on yourself instead of an ally if you need to. A fair
defensive pick if you're not the one needing to concentrate on Bless.

Thunderous Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. Quite good from Lv. 1-4. 2d6 extra thunder damage
(nearly as strong as a Divine Smite for the same level) with push and prone as a nice little bonus. Stack a
Divine Smite on top of this for a strong nova at early levels. Unfortunately, this spell does not do any more
damage when upcast and quickly loses its luster from Lv. 5 onwards.

Detect Magic: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. At least this one isn't redundant with Divine Sense, but still,
there's better use of your preparations.

Detect Poison and Disease: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Meh. Might be used in uncharted wilderness
or swamplands, or something, but again, your use of this is sporadic at best.

Detect Evil and Good: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. No reason to ever prepare this one when you have
Divine Sense.

Searing Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. This smite spell should never see the light of day in your
arsenal. The effect is nothing else other than damage, its strictly worse at that than Thunderous Smite with a
1st-level slot, and even if you upcast it, the damage doesnt even come close to matching a same-level
Divine Smite even if the enemy fails the first save for the ongoing damage.

Devotion Oath Spells

Sanctuary: 1 bonus action; V,S,M. A terrific protection spell to always have on tap; indeed one of the best.
Especially since its a bonus action with no concentration required. Break this out if you need to protect an
ally in danger and buy them a round to heal up, or even to cast an important spell (theres plenty that dont
involve directly affecting an enemy). Also useful if you need to shield a non-combatant from harm.

Protection from Evil and Good is already on the Paladin list. You always have it prepared, being an Oath
spell, so you might be expected to pitch in on castings of this.

Ancients Oath Spells

Ensnaring Strike: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. A solid "smite" spell when used against anything
smaller than Large (and can be used at range as well!). Restraining means halted movement and, perhaps
even more important, advantage on attacks against the target. Only allows a Strength save, so feel free to
use this on a Roguish-type. They also take more damage round-to-round automatically while restrained and
must blow their action to make a Strength check (NOT a save, so no proficiency bonus!) to escape.

Speak with Animals: 1 action; V,S. Allows you to do what its name says. When you need it, it's there.

Vengeance Oath Spells

Bane: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Pretty much the flip-side of Bless, letting you penalize enemy attack
rolls and saves by an average of 2.5. Affects up to three enemies with a first-level slot, more if you upcast.
Unlike Bless, this requires the enemy failing a save to work, so youd only really want to cast this if youre
allied with a Cleric who already cast Bless. But cast alongside an allys Bless, this can flip the balance of a
fight pretty strongly.

Hunter's Mark: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. Congratulations, you get to steal the Rangers staple
DPR-boosting spell. Its 1d6 extra damage on all weapon hits is an upgrade over Divine Favor at first glance.
But before you brag too loudly about this, theres a few things you need to consider:
You have to use a bonus action to designate a new target every time after your current one dies. Do
you already use your bonus actions plenty for things that have a direct impact on your DPR?
(Shield Master shove, off-hand attack, Polearm Master attack, Great Weapon Master killing blows,
etc.). Then Divine Favor is better for you, particularly in horde battles.
Compared to a 1st-level Divine Smite, assuming 65% chance to hit: 9/(.65*3.5) = 3.96. So an
average of attacking 4 times before you match a 1st-level Smite in damage contribution. Thats
better than Divine Favor, sure, but still pretty inefficient vs. stronger targets, especially at Lv. 1-4.
Perhaps the greatest selling point is the 1 hour duration (and much longer if upcast), versus the
10-round duration of Divine Favor. But unless you can get your CON saves for Concentration into
auto-save territory vs. DC 10, at least, you cant count on maintaining it nearly that long, especially
since youre a melee-focused class. And that's not going to happen before Lv. 6. From Lv. 6 on
with Resilient (CON), and with Aura of Protection in play, this spell has a much better chance of
being the long-term DPR boost you expected.

Crown Oath Spells

Command and Compelled Duel are both already on the Paladin list.

Oathbreaker Spells

Hellish Rebuke: 1 reaction; V,S. A little bit of fire damage in retaliation to getting hurt out to 60 feet. Overall,
typically not worth the spell slot, and depending on your DM there may be logistical concerns casting this
fully armed and shielded.

Inflict Wounds: 1 action; V,S. Hot garbage. A normal attack plus just a 1st-level Divine Smite will do more
damage every time.

Lv. 2 Spells (Paladin Lv. 5)

Find Steed: 10 minutes; V,S. If nothing else, keep this spell prepared just because (a) a steed will greatly
cut down on your travel times, and (b) youre almost guaranteed to ride into melee range at the start of
combat (e.g. Warhorses 60-foot speed + mounts Dash action + dismount + your remaining 15 feet of
movement = 135 feet). And even if your steed does get whacked in combat, the penalty for that happening is
nothing compared to what it was in editions past; it just disappears in a puff of mist, and just cast this spell
again to bring it back fully healed. You really have nothing to lose from keeping this on hand and a lot to
gain. If you DO plan on making your steed a main avenue of combat, then you'll want the Mounted
Combatant feat, which lets you take all the hits for attacks targeted at your steed.

Aid: 1 action; V,S,M. Up to three allies get 5 more maximum hit points for a full 8 hours (plus 5 more per
each level you upcast). You can easily cast this at the start of every day. A solid no-concentration buff, for
sure, although if a Cleric has this covered itll take the burden off you to prepare and cast this.

Magic Weapon: 1 bonus action; V,S; Concentration. Bless is still a higher priority buff in most cases. But if a
Cleric has that covered this is easily worth preparation all the way up until every main weapon-user has an
actual magic weapon. If you have a magic weapon but the Fighter doesnt, for example, cast this on the
Fighters weapon. Retire this once/if everyone does have a magic weapon.

Branding Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. The most important thing to note about this Smite spell
is that, unlike most other Smite spells, this one works with a ranged attack. Just for that fact alone, its never
a bad idea to prepare this. The extra damage (2d6 radiant) does scale when upcast, too. The usefulness of
the invisibility prevention effect, on the other hand, is highly situational; if you are in melee its usually better
to just save your 2nd-level spell slot for a Divine Smite.

Lesser Restoration: 1 action; V,S. Curing disease and poison is redundant with Lay on Hands, but curing
blinded and deafened is not, so it's still worth considering. If you're Devotion, it's an Oath spell, so congrats,
prepare something else.

Zone of Truth: 1 action; V,S. Very useful to prepare when youre getting ready to conduct an interrogation. If
you're Devotion or Crown, congrats, you always have it on tap since it's an Oath spell.

Protection from Poison: 1 action; V,S. With Lay on Hands in play, I can't really see preparing this one too
often.

Locate Object: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. If you absolutely need to find an object and time isnt of the
essence, then here you go. Definitely not worth a full-time preparation, though.

Devotion Oath Spells

Lesser Restoration and Zone of Truth are both already on the Paladin list.

Ancients Oath Spells

Moonbeam: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. 5-foot radius = 10-foot diameter, so theoretically can affect up
to four creatures, and will damage two adjacent enemies at once. Making this spell at least something to use
against hordes. 2D10, with CON save for half, is respectable damage for this level, and it does scale with
upcasting. Moving the beam can be worth using your action if clusters of enemies form.

Misty Step: 1 bonus action; V. A bonus action teleport! Teleporting is great to have for many reasons, and
you still get your move and attacks afterwards with this.

Vengeance Oath Spells

Hold Person: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Paralysis and the potential for auto-crits are amazing. More
than likely you wont be the one to take advantage of that, though. The enemy would get two chances to
save against this before your next turn queues up. But if you have a Rogue, Barbarian, or second Paladin
ally ready to strike, or a spellcaster ally Hastes you fairly often, then that wont be nearly an issue. Works
only on humanoids.

Misty Step: 1 bonus action; V. Again, bonus action teleporting. Enough said.

Crown Oath Spells

Warding Bond: 1 action, V,S,M*. On its face, a solid defender spell to protect one ally, granting them
resistance to all damage and a +1 bonus to AC and saves, in exchange for you taking the same damage
your ally takes. And especially since it doesnt use Concentration. Which leads to a RAW exploit (if your DM
lets it happen): You can cast this spell on yourself, and it effectively divides the damage you take into two
instances of it. Thats a big deal when youre Concentrating on another spell, which means that even against
a big single instance of damage, youre making easier Concentration saves. Once you get that into
auto-save territory against DC 10 via Aura of Protection + Resilient (CON) this gets really good. Of course,
naturally, this is also good at protecting a Concentrating spellcaster ally.

Zone of Truth is already on the Paladin list.

Oathbreaker Spells

Darkness: 1 action; V,M; Concentration. Usefulness depends on if you have darkvision somehow (race,
spell, item); if you do this can actually be pretty useful. If you dont, you probably dont want to cast this.

Crown of Madness: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. The effect sounds neat at first, until you realize that the
enemy can only make the attack you coerce out of it before it moves, requiring some serendipitous
positioning round to round. Add the fact you have to spend your actions to maintain this, PLUS your
concentration, PLUS the fact the enemy can save against this after every one of its turns anyway, and this
spell is a fail.

Lv. 3 Spells (Paladin Lv. 9)

Aura of Vitality: 1 action; V; Concentration. Throws out a total of 20d6 healing (avg. 70) for its duration
partitioned among whomever needs it the most. One of the best healing spells from 1st-5th level in the whole
game, and not even the Cleric gets this. Consider this your staple heal to cast out of combat and keep
prepared at all times. If youre Crown, this one is an Oath spell, which means you have this all-important
spell always on tap and can prepare something else.

Revivify: 1 action; V,S,M*. Bring someone back to life if they just got killed within the last minute. Keep
prepared at all times, even if there is a Cleric around but especially if theres not.

Blinding Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. 3d8 extra radiant damage on the next hit + blind on a
failed CON save. The damage is solid (but not scalable on upcasting), and blinding means advantage for you
and disadvantage for them. This one can be a gamechanger against strong enemies reliant on physical
attacks just as long as they dont have blindsight, truesight or tremorsense.

Crusader's Mantle: 1 action; V; Concentration. The big brother to Divine Favor, buffing yours and all allied
creatures weapon attacks with +1d4 radiant damage. Much like Divine Favor, looks much more exciting than
it actually is once you break down the numbers. Comparing this to a 3rd-level Smite (4d8 at Lv. 9-10, 5d8 at
Lv. 11+), assuming 65% hit rates: 18/(.65*2.5) = 11.07; 22.5/(.65*2.5) = 13.84. So at Lv. 11+, you and your
allies have to attack 14 times on average to expect to match the same-level slot damage contribution from a
single Divine Smite. At that level, a Fighter (3 attacks/round, 6 on Action Surge round), you (2/round) and a
Rogue (1/round) will amass that many attacks within 2 rounds, so as long as the Fighter is Action Surging
within the first two rounds of a combat this is generally worth casting. Becomes more cost-efficient with
advantage, Bless and other bonuses to hit active; thus why Bless is still a higher-priority buff, and hopefully a
Cleric ally has that covered before you cast this. Without a Fighter in the party, its sharply less
cost-efficient. On the other hand, if youre commanding an actual army, or have a Conjurer or
Necromancer ally consistently providing armies of summoned creatures or Animated Dead, then the value
of this spell increases dramatically.

Elemental Weapon: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Like Magic Weapon before it, this is one youd like to
keep prepared up until the point every main weapon user has a magic weapon (retire this then). Along with
the bonus to hit, this one also adds d4s to the damage, making it a step above Magic Weapon. Its also very
versatile with the damage types; choose the right one if you know what youre about to be facing. A very
good buff spell, to be sure, but the competition is just really stiff at this spell level.

Create Food and Water: 1 action; V,S. A good spell to prepare during very long expeditions.
Daylight: 1 action; V,S. A source of bright light can be good sometimes. Theres just too many other good
spells at this level, though.

Dispel Magic: 1 action; V,S. Its definitely good for the times you come upon magic that needs dispelling, or
especially in fights against spellcasters. How often those come up is the question, though. Have someone
buff your Charisma ability checks (e.g. someone with a Guidance or Enhance Ability spell) and you stand a
decent shot at dispelling even high-level magic. If you're Devotion, congrats, you have this always on tap, so
prepare something else.

Magic Circle: 1 minute; V,S,M*. Eh, if your party really needs to cast this spell, it's probably something best
left to the Cleric or Wizard to do it. And even then the benefits aren't particularly great for the minute-long
casting time and material cost.

Remove Curse: 1 action; V,S. Might need preparation every once in a while, but day-to-day this should
generally be on the backburner.

Devotion Oath Spells

Dispel Magic is already on the Paladin spell list. So you get to always be prepared for fights against
spellcasters, which is very nice.

Beacon of Hope: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Advantage on WIS saves and death throws plus maximized
healing rolls all out to 30 feet. Pretty solid defensive buff always on tap, but how often are you really going to
concentrate on this one as opposed to Bless, Crusaders Mantle, or a smite spell? Probably not very.

Ancients Oath Spells

Plant Growth: 1 action/8 hours; V,S. The 1-action version is good for hindering approaching enemies, and
the 8-hour version is neat for gardening purposes.

Protection from Energy: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. A strong protection spell if you anticipate either
combat against a certain type of enemy (e.g. some sort of elemental or dragon) or an area with elemental
hazards around.

Vengeance Oath Spells

Haste: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. THE top combat buff for a Vengeance Paladin using a great weapon
(and Great Weapon Master), and who took Resilient (CON) to get those Concentration saves into
auto-success territory. With this spell, that particular Vengeance build can be one of the top damage dealers
in the game. The extra attack is the most attractive part, but the doubled movement speed, DEX save
advantage and +2 AC also cant be ignored. The doubled speed makes this good for even getting in a
first-round melee attack you couldnt have gotten, otherwise. Lasts 10 rounds, so cast in anticipation of a
battle for most efficient results. Somewhat less effective (but still pretty good at Lv. 11+) if not using a great
weapon. A double-edged sword if you didnt take Resilient (CON) thanks to what effectively amounts to a
round of stun if you lose Concentration on it.

Protection from Energy: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Considering all your combat buffs that require
Concentration, you're more likely to use this one for exploring a hazardous area. Good for that purpose.

Crown Oath Spells

Aura of Vitality is already on the Paladin spell list. Considering the caliber of this spell, I dont think youll
mind that fact.

Spirit Guardians: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. In short, this spell is exactly how Crown Paladins, starting
at Lv. 9, become tops at dealing with horde battles. Substantial round-by-round AoE damage, still halved on
save, that also happens to be ally-friendly. Doesnt get any better, folks.

Oathbreaker Spells

Animate Dead: 1 minute; V,S,M. Having an undead army is fun. Especially when they benefit from your
Aura of Hate bonus.

Bestow Curse: 1 action; V,S; Concentration (no Concentration if upcast with 5th-level slot). Pretty nice
choice of effects, one of which you can inflict on an enemy in melee touch range, including one that can even
make your Control Undead feature easier to use.

Lv. 4 Spells (Paladin Lv. 13)

Banishment: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Remove a strong enemy in a group from play, making the rest
of the fight easier, or if it's a single boss, have the party prepare readied actions for when it reappears for a
nice full-scale assault. Great either way. And if it's a creature non-native to the plane, even better, as you get
rid of them permanently, if that's what you wanted. If you're Vengeance or Crown, this is an Oath spell, so
prepare something else.

Death Ward: 1 action; V,S. Can be quite literally a lifesaver. Protects someone against KO and instant death
effects. It doesnt require concentration, either, making this one of the better defensive buffs on the whole.

Aura of Life: 1 action; V; Concentration. Im generally not the biggest fan of defensive concentration buffs,
but this one is at least undeniably effective against enemies that can drain your hit point maximum, such as
vampires. Also like Death Ward it protects against KO but for all allies in aura range.

Aura of Purity: 1 action; V; Concentration. Grants you and allies immunity to disease, resistance to poison
damage and advantage on saves against most of the conditions you'll face. Again, not the biggest fan of
defensive concentration buffs, but I can certainly imagine fights where this might be useful.

Staggering Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. The damage and effects arent bad 4d6 extra
psychic and on a failed WIS save the enemy cant take reactions and has disadvantage on attacks and skill
checks. These specific effects take place even if an enemy is specifically immune to, say, blind or fear. BUT
the one big problem keeping this spell from greatness is the duration of the effects it only lasts until the
end of the enemys next turn FLAT. True, your party can still do a lot of damage during that time (IF the
initiative order cooperates), but thats a bit underwhelming for a 4th-level smite spell, dont you think? It
doesnt hurt to prepare this one in case you run into enemies immune to blind or fear, but if those immunities
arent a factor, Blinding Smite and Wrathful Smite are just better.

Locate Creature: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Prepare it when you need it. Definitely dont prepare it
full-time.

Devotion Oath Spells

Freedom of Movement: 1 action; V,S,M. Easily one of the high points of the Devotion list. Ignoring difficult
terrain is good, immunity to restrained is great, automatic escapes from grapples is excellent, and immunity
to paralyzed is a damn lifesaver. A very strong defensive spell, especially since it doesn't even require
Concentration.
Guardian of Faith: 1 action; V. Gives you a chance at inflicting a little auto-damage, up to 60 points' worth.
Its something for Devotion Paladins to damage multiple foes with.

Ancients Oath Spells

Ice Storm: 1 action; V,S,M. Its not a Wizards or Sorcerers AoE spell of choice, but hey, Paladins will take
any AoE capability they can get, and so this is a solid addition to an Ancients Paladins arsenal.

Stoneskin: 1 action; V,S,M*; Concentration. An old classic, and resistance to any nonmagical damage
involving the usual weapon types is nice indeed. Cost is 100 gp per cast, not insignificant, but not a complete
drain, either, if used judiciously.

Vengeance Oath Spells

Banishment is already on the Paladin list.

Dimension Door: 1 action; V. Teleport up to 500 feet, for the win. You can bring one ally with you, too.

Crown Oath Spells

Banishment is already on the Paladin list.

Guardian of Faith: 1 action; V. Devotion Paladins care about this spell much more than you do. If you are at
all capable of closing into melee against a horde, you should be casting Spirit Guardians, instead (upcasting
it with a 4th-level slot even). If closing into melee just isnt possible, then I suppose go ahead and cast this ...

Oathbreaker Spells

Confusion: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. A solid control effect against multiple enemies that has an 80
percent chance round to round of making the enemy a nonfactor against you.

Blight: 1 action; V,S. Your normal attack routine plus one 4th-level Divine Smite will outdamage this spell by
a mile, even against plant creatures and magical plants.

Lv. 5 Spells (Paladin Lv. 17)

Destructive Wave: 1 action; V. FINALLY all Paladins get a legitimate horde-clearing spell! Too bad it took
them 17 levels, but better late than never, right? The damage is equivalent to a Fireball cast at 5th-level, it's
friendly (i.e. you can exclude your allies from the burst), and the area of effect is enormous, being a 30-foot
radius from you. And it's only a Verbal component, so you can bust this out fully armed and shielded, even.
Keep prepared at all times.

Banishing Smite: 1 bonus action; V; Concentration. Gets its mark for the extra damage it does alone; 5d10
is no joke, force is almost never resisted, and combined with a 4th-level Divine Smite results in a lovely
damage spike against a boss (and if you crit, whoa). However, the banishment effect isn't really something
you want to rely on or actively aim for, as it only goes into effect when you knock the enemy to less than 50
hit points with the hit. By then, it's about to die. If you DO happen to get that banishing effect, have everyone
ready actions for when the enemy reappears and give it a swift end. NOTE: This Smite spell actually works
with a ranged attack, too, so huzzah for that.
Circle of Power: 1 action; V; Concentration. Grants what basically amounts to spell resistance for you and
all allies within 30 feet: Advantage on saves vs. spells and magic effects. An added bonus is an Evasion-like
effect except for all saves. A powerful defensive spell, to be sure, but again, its concentration so it competes
with your staple offensive buffs and smites. If youre fortunate enough to wield a Holy Avenger, you already
get the most meaningful part of this spell as a constant effect (and the same range, even, being Lv. 17+). If
youre Crown, this is an Oath spell.

Geas: 1 minute; V. Can definitely be useful if you need to compel some low-level NPC into doing your will. If
youre Crown, this is an Oath spell.

Dispel Evil and Good: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Basically a Protection from Evil and Good spell
combined with either a very limited Banishment option or dispel of charm and fear and a possible exorcism.
Considering its competition at this level, hard to recommend a full-time preparation. One better left to the
Cleric if it must be cast.

Raise Dead: 1 hour; V,S,M*. The 10-day limit on this spell is, in most cases, liberal enough that youll only
prepare this on a need basis. Revivify is typically enough.

Devotion Oath Spells

Commune: 1 minute; V,S,M. Asking a god for answers can come in pretty handy.

Flame Strike: 1 action; V,S,M. If at all possible, you should be using Destructive Wave as your AoE of
choice at this level, instead, which deals more damage and has a MUCH larger area of effect. The only time I
can imagine using this spell, instead, is if youre forced entirely into a ranged combat situation where wading
into the middle of the horde to set up Destructive Wave is not possible. In that type of battle, the 60 feet of
range this spell has will help you.

Ancients Oath Spells

Commune with Nature: 1 minute; V,S. Solid exploration spell with a nice distance and some good
knowledge gained.

Tree Stride: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Teleport between trees. Thats handy at times.

Vengeance Oath Spells

Hold Monster: 1 action; V,S,M; Concentration. Like Hold Person, except works on everything. Same as
before, enemy gets two chances at a save before you have a chance to auto-crit next turn, but if youve got a
Rogue, Barbarian, or second Paladin nearby or someone Hasted you, thats not nearly as much of a
problem. Not worthwhile against Legendary monsters, though, and by Lv. 17 those have become more
prolific.

Scrying: 10 minutes; V,S,M*; Concentration. Spy on your quarry, even more effectively if you know them
well or have a possession of theirs. Good for scouting.

Crown Oath Spells

Circle of Power and Geas are both already on the Paladin list.
Oathbreaker Spells

Dominate Person: 1 action; V,S; Concentration. Mind-controlling humanoids is fun, and useful.

Contagion: 1 action; V,S. The effects of the disease have been clarified (by Jeremy Crawford here) to not
kick in until 3 failed saves. Which is a good thing for the game, because itd be hilariously broken otherwise.
But in a pure combat situation, its utility is very limited. The only time youd want to cast it in combat is if
youre facing a likely recurring adversary who likes to escape at the first sign of defeat; make them roll saving
throws (or burn Legendary Resistances) as a parting gift.

VII. Equipment

The basics (STR-based):

Heavy armor (starting with chain at Lv. 1 typically, moving to plate as soon as can afford)
Shield (if going one-handed + shield)
Longsword, battleaxe or warhammer (if going one-handed + shield); glaive or halberd (if going
Polearm Master); greatsword or maul (if going two-handed but not Polearm Master); 2 shortswords,
scimitars or handaxes (if dual-wielding)
Javelins OR longbow
Holy symbol, for material component casting needs (on shield if using one; as an amulet if not)

The basics (DEX-based):

Studded leather armor
Shield (if going one-handed + shield)
Rapier (if going one-handed + shield); 2 shortswords or scimitars (if dual-wielding)
Longbow
Holy symbol (on shield if using one; as an amulet if not)

Noteworthy magic items

Remember that a character can only be attuned to three magic items at one time. If an item requires
attunement, it will be noted, along with other important properties like rarity and types of armor/weapon.

Weapons:
Weapon +1/+2/+3: Uncommon/rare/very rare. In practice, the humble basic magic weapon will be
your best option in a lot of cases. A weapon that gives a bonus to hit and damage will do more for
your DPR figures than most other fancier magic weapons that do not have such bonuses (especially
the hit bonus). That it doesnt require attunement is an added plus.
Sunblade: Rare; Longsword; Attunement. Its literally a lightsaber! Its nominally a longsword, but its
finesse, making it fair game for a DEX-attacker to use. +2 to hit and damage, plus 1d8 extra damage
vs. undead.
Holy Avenger: Legendary; Any Sword; Attunement. Typically considered the Paladin class ultimate
weapon, and its certainly worthy of that designation this go-around. +3 attack and damage,
MASSIVE extra radiant damage against fiends and undead (+2d10), and the most meaningful
benefit of the strong Circle of Power spell (the advantage on saves vs. spells and magic effects) as a
constant effect for you and all allies in aura range. And the fact it can be ANY sword means that
nearly all builds of the class can get theirs (rapier for DEX, greatsword for two-handers, longsword
for most others). Only Polearm Masters seem to get left out (unless your DM counts the glaive as a
sword?).

Armor:
Shield +1/+2/+3: Uncommon/rare/very rare. More AC from your shield is good. Not requiring
attunement is even better.
 Armor +1/+2/+3: Rare/very rare/legendary; Any armor. The basic magic armor is as good as
anything, straight plusses to AC being the most universally useful benefit. It doesnt require
attunement, either, leaving a slot open for something else.
Dwarven Plate: Very rare; Plate only. +2 to AC and reduction to forced movement, with no
attunement required. Great if you get a set.

Amulets:
Amulet of Health: Rare; Attunement. Sets CON to 19. Good for you, as youre not likely to boost
your CON that high naturally.

Belts:
Belt of Giant Strength: Rare/very rare/legendary; Attunement. Depending on the type of giant its
based on, sets your STR from anywhere between 21 and 29. Definitely your overall preferred type of
belt to wear, and should definitely be one of your three attuned items as soon as you get one. For
STR-Paladins, this means you may be able to delay a natural 20 STR in favor of a 20 CHA or a feat
you really, really want. For DEX-Paladins, consider this a boost to attack and damage rolls with more
weapon options opened up to you.

VIII. Multiclassing

Basics to remember:

You need to meet the attribute prerequisites of ALL your planned classes, including your initial class.
So, to multiclass as a Paladin, youll always need at least STR 13 and CHA 13, in addition to the
prerequisite of any other classes you want. Making it a little more difficult for Paladins to multiclass
and limiting their class options.
Multiple instances of Extra Attack do not stack. Want three attacks? Take 11 Fighter levels. Its the
only way.
You do NOT get proficiency in heavy armor if you start as another class and multiclass into Paladin.
Ability Score Increases, and by extension feats, are considered class features at set levels like
everything else. Which means in many cases, you may fall short of the five expected of most
single-class characters progression. Sometimes being an ASI/feat short may be worth it, but more
often it may not be. Being two or more ASI/feats short is almost never worth it. Consider the
tradeoffs carefully, in any event.
You NEVER get the saving throw proficiencies of your new class. If you want another class save
proficiencies to start, then you need to start as a member of that class.

Strive for 5:

A general look at all the classes will show you that the class 5th level is where a MASSIVE power jump
occurs, particularly offensively. Warrior-type classes get their Extra Attack at that level. Full spellcaster
classes get 3rd-level spells, the first real powerful level of spells. For Rogues, thats when Sneak Attack
really starts taking off. While all classes have their other major and significant levels, Lv. 5 is the first and
most important of them all.

Ergo, if youre going for a multiclass build of any sort, your first goal is to hit Lv. 5 in one class ASAP, likely
your major. Pretty much without exception. Which means if youre starting and majoring as a Paladin, you
want to be a Paladin 5 and get Extra Attack before you even think of branching out.

If you started as Lv. 1 in another class (which does have its merits for some builds, notably Fighter and
Rogue dips), then you need to take your next 5 levels in the Paladin class. Getting to Lv. 5 one level behind
is probably tolerable, at worst you limit yourself to just one level of inadequacy. Falling two or more levels
behind in that department, on the other hand, is a terrible idea.

Example of above: If dipping Fighter, starting as a Fighter gets automatic CON save proficiency without
giving up anything else. Thats great! But your next 5 levels should be all Paladin. Youll get Extra Attack at
character Lv. 6, then, which is a level late, but probably tolerable for most. As tempting as Action Surge looks
at Fighter 2, hold off on it until you took your 5 vital Paladin levels. (After all, Action Surge works much better
with Extra Attack in play, anyway.)

What you give up:

When planning a multiclass build for the long term, all the way to Lv. 20, its important to look at your primary
class last few features, counting backwards from Lv. 20, and compare them to the levels from your
secondary class(es) to see if its a build worth pursuing.

Lv. 20 Paladin for Lv. 1 dip: You give up your Oath-based capstone power (and less significantly
one spell preparation). Typically, the Oath capstone is fairly strong, but usually not a gamebreaker,
so there are several cases in which a Lv. 1 dip of a class might be a fair trade for giving that up.
Lv. 19 Paladin for Lv. 2 dip: You give up your last ASI or feat and one 5th-level spell slot (if you
dont multiclass with another caster). That is pretty significant. You want to make sure that what you
gain at Lv. 2 (or Lv. 3 if youre going further in your dip) is worth this sacrifice. Fighters Action
Surge? Yeah, Id say thats worth it. The Sorcerers Lv. 2? Not worth it unless youre going for the
real prize at Lv. 3. The Monks Lv. 2? Not worth it at all.
Lv. 18 Paladin for Lv. 3 dip: You give up your Auras expansions from 10 feet to 30 feet. Thats a
pretty strong ability from a tactical standpoint, so you want to make sure that your dips Lv. 3 is at
least competitive with that, or otherwise results in a strong central build concept.
Lv. 17 Paladin for Lv. 4 dip: Well, if you want to get back to your maximum number of ASIs/feats,
here you go. Unfortunately, the price you pay for that is 5th-level Paladin spells, a few of which are
pretty strong. Its up to you to decide whether such a trade is worth it.
Lv. 16 Paladin for Lv. 5 dip: You give up another ASI/feat, knocking you back to one less than the
maximum. This is not a level you want to give up lightly. Remember that Extra Attack from another
class does not stack. And while a full casters 3rd-level spell list might look good, its probably not
enough to consider taking Lv. 5 in that class unless youre going for something else a few more
levels into that class. Thus, if youre going to stop at a Lv. 5 dip, that class needs to have a
particularly appealing feature beyond a new spell level or Extra Attack (ex: Bards Font of
Inspiration); otherwise, dont bother.
Lv. 15 Paladin for Lv. 6 dip: You give up a 4th-level spell slot (if you dont multiclass with another
caster), which can hurt. You also give up your Oaths Lv. 15 feature. For Devotion and Ancients
Paladins, thats solid but not a total gamechanger. For Vengeance, its pretty significant. For
Oathbreakers, its very significant. In any case, youll want to make sure that Lv. 6 feature youre
chasing is worth the trade, or any levels beyond that are worth pursuing.
Lv. 14 Paladin for Lv. 7 dip: You give up Cleansing Touch. Not a hard sacrifice if you find the other
class Lv. 7 gains attractive. (Warlock 7 is particularly appealing.)

Potential Multiclass options:

Bard: Perfectly compatible stats qualifying-wise and spellcasting-wise (CHA 13), making this a solid MC
option. You get an extra skill of your choice when entering this, too, along with some extra spellcasting and
leader-type stuff. Cantrips and spell list overall not quite as good as the Sorcerer or Warlock, though, so its a
bit behind those.
Lv. 1: A couple cantrips and four Bard spells known, which you can go nuts with since they use CHA
just like you, and CHA-mod uses of Bardic Inspiration per day. A good dip level, though not as potent
as the Sorcerer or Warlock.
Lv. 2: Jack of All Trades is a nice boost to your non-proficient skills (and initiative!), and Song of
Rest is pretty good. You also end up one spellcaster level ahead of a straight Paladin of the same
level.
Lv. 3: Expertise in two skills plus Bard College. Typically you go Lore for Cutting Words, which works
well if youre playing a Defender role to penalize an enemys attack roll as a reaction with your
Inspiration dice.
Lv. 5: Your Inspiration uses all become short-rest recharge. Particularly nice if you have Cutting
Words, although at this point you gave up 5th-level Paladin spells.
Cleric: Appropriate thematically and potentially effective, just mind the fact you need a WIS 13, so you'll be a
bit more MAD than usual. And you'll want to pick a Domain with as few WIS-reliant features and spells as
possible. (Life is particularly good here.)
Lv. 1: Life gives ALL of your healing spells, not just Cleric ones, a nice power-up independent of
your WIS score. This is ESPECIALLY grand with Aura of Vitality, with the bonus being applied each
time the healing kicks in! Having Bless always on tap as a domain spell is also pretty sweet. As for
your two cantrips, Guidance obviously, and then probably either Light or Mending.
Lv. 6: Channel Divinity twice per short rest, a pretty good reward for dipping into Cleric this far.

Fighter: If you plan a multi here, its pretty much strictly better to start as a Fighter. You give up no armor
proficiencies by doing so, and youd get Constitution as a save proficiency, the best common save to get.
(That said, it wouldnt hurt to take Resilient (WIS) later, anyway.) Easy as cake to enter with STR 13
prerequisite.
Lv. 1: A Fighting Style (Defense actually is a good pick if youre going to get two styles), and Second
Wind. Pretty decent, if all you wanted was to start as a Fighter for the CON proficiency.
Lv. 2: Action Surge, the premier nova ability. An extra action means double the number of attacks
you can add Smites to, if theres ever a fight where you just need to go ham.
Lv. 3: Battle Master is the clear way to go if youre just dipping 3 levels. Your maneuvers should be
Precision Attack (because turning misses into hits is a very good thing), Riposte (punish an enemy
miss with another opportunity to Divine Smite!), and then either Menacing Attack or Trip Attack.
Consider Eldritch Knight ONLY if youre taking at least 7 Fighter levels. Champions double crit
range initially looks tempting, but considering youd rather Smite early in a battle you still cant rely
on it giving you a crit when youd really want it, so I dont recommend it. And Purple Dragon
Knights (SCAG) feature is just plain weak with only 3 Fighter levels.
Lv. 7: If you went Eldritch Knight, War Magic makes that decision pay off with the Booming Blade +
bonus action attack combo. With 11+ Paladin levels, Improved Divine Smite adds to both attacks,
and you can Divine Smite on either or both, too. And with EK you gain back some of those vital spell
slots you wouldve lost, otherwise. Lovely.
Lv. 11: 3 attacks per Attack action. With 9 Paladin levels, you still have 3rd-level spells, Aura of
Protection, and the particularly strong Lv. 7 Oath feature. If you went Eldritch Knight, youll still have
a fair number of spell slots to play with.

Rogue: A little MAD, seeing as you still need to have STR and CHA at 13 while going for that score in DEX,
too. But for a DEX-Paladin, a 3-level dip here can be quite effective, going either for Assassin and its
auto-crits to guarantee doubling of Divine Smite damage, or Swashbuckler (SCAG) for its enhanced
dual-wielding capability and mobility. Theres points to starting as either Paladin or Rogue here, so you could
go either way. If you start as a Paladin you get WIS save proficiency, which is better than DEX since WIS
deals with nastier conditions on the whole. On the other hand, starting as a Rogue gets you a net gain of one
full skill proficiency and also free Thieves Tools proficiency.
Lv. 3: Either Assassin for the tasty nova potential from the auto-crits doubling Divine Smite, or
Swashbuckler for the dual-wielding mobility, CHA bonus to initiative and face-to-face applications of
Sneak Attack. If you go the Assassin route, youll want to get Stealth proficiency and Expertise,
obviously, and also the Alert feat, for sure, since beating enemy initiative consistently is required for
Assassinate to work its magic.

Sorcerer: One of the best Paladin MC options, complete with perfectly compatible casting stat. Aside from
the cantrips and spells, the big draw is Font of Magic and Metamagic, which can either get you some extra
spell slots or enhance your spellcasting economy when you need it most. If you're going DEX-based Paladin,
definitely start Lv. 1 as a Sorcerer, since you'll get Constitution save proficiency that way and the loss of
heavy armor isn't an issue in that case. For a STR-based build, the Lv. 1 choice might be more difficult.
Lv. 1: Four cantrips and two 1st-level spells. For the cantrips, you DEFINITELY want one of (if not
both of) Booming Blade and Green-Flame Blade, plus at least one ranged damage cantrip. As for
1st-level spells, Shield is terrific (youll need the War Caster feat to use that effectively though), or
failing that, Jump and Expeditious Retreat are good. As for Origin, Draconic is easily the best for a
dip particularly if youre going DEX-based with that natural armor. (Storm and Wild arent very
dip-friendly.)
Lv. 3: The big prize of two Metamagic options. Youll want Quickened Spell for sure, since turning a
1 action buffing spell into a bonus action is huge in the right battle. For your second choice, I can see
either going for Heightened Spell (a particularly nice one for smite spells with an effect that requires
a save) or Twinned Spell (whenever you need to tag two creatures with a single-target spell).
 Lv. 6: A worthy level for Draconic Bloodline. Elemental Affinity goes very well with Elemental
Weapon (extra CHA modifier to damage) and perhaps some of your smite spells. Or spend a sorcery
point for resistance to your chosen damage type. The Wild feature with d4s for bonuses/penalties is
also good, if you take Sorcerer up this far.
Lv. 9: 5th-level Sorcerer spells. Still allows room for the Paladins Improved Divine Smite.

Warlock: Another top Paladin MC option, and like the Sorcerer, CHA-casting for perfect compatibility. You
can even use the short-rest recharge spell slots to power your Divine Smite, letting you Smite a lot more
often, potentially (even if not for quite as much damage). NOTE: The paladin spell slot part of Divine Smite
was confirmed to be a misprint soon after the initial PHB release, and was reflected as such in both the June
2015 errata and later PHB print runs.
Lv. 1: A first-level Patron feature (Dark Ones Blessing and Fey Presence are both pretty good), a
couple of cantrips (ahem, Eldritch Blast, Booming Blade) you can go nuts with since it uses CHA just
like your own spells, and one recharging spell slot all make for a terrific one-level dip.
Lv. 2: Your first pair of invocations. If you took Eldritch Blast, definitely take Agonizing Blast as one
of them. Devils Sight is another good one. You also get your second Warlock spell slot for more
short-rest recharge Smiting.
Lv. 3: Your Pact Boon. Tome is the most effective, overall, getting you three cantrips from any spell
list (even opening up the possibility of CHA-based attacks if you take Shillelagh). Your spell slots
also become 2nd-level, making your rechargeable Smites stronger.
Lv. 7: 4th-level Warlock spell slots, putting your rechargeable Smites at maximum power. Still allows
room for 4th-level Paladin spells at the end.
Lv. 9: 5th-level Warlock spells and slots. Still allows room for Improved Divine Smite.

Wizard: Requires heavy investment in what is typically the Paladins dump stat to enter (INT 13). There is
one big draw that might make the extra MAD worthwhile, especially if you plan to break your Oath.
Lv. 6: School of Necromancy for Undead Thralls. The big prize for Oathbreakers, with the beefy
extra hit points and damage on all undead you create. Combined with Aura of Hate, your undead
army will be especially nasty.

IX. FAQ

Filled as needed

xxxxx.

X. Builds and Combos

I. Variant Human, Oath of Devotion

Starting with the classical, iconic Paladin. Goes sword-and-shield and works out to be a natural party leader
up front. Being a Variant Human, has room for both Resilient (CON) to maintain the key buffing spells in the
thick of combat and one other feat for the toolbox, while still reaching a 20 in both Strength and Charisma.

(This particular build takes Inspiring Leader, but if theres another high-Charisma character such as a Bard
who takes it instead, you can easily replace that with Sentinel to be that much more a front-line defender, or
alternatively Shield Master if you dont mind its size limitation)

Race: Human (Variant)

Background: Soldier
Alignment: LG
Proficient Skills: Persuasion (CHA), Insight (WIS), Athletics (STR), Intimidation (CHA), Perception (WIS)
Proficient Tools: Gaming Set (one), Vehicles (Land)

Armor: Chain mail (Lv. 1) -> Plate (as soon as can afford it), Shield
Weapon: Longsword, javelins
Other: Holy Symbol (emblem on shield)

Point buy array: 15, 15, 13, 10, 10, 8

Attributes and feats:

Lv. 1: STR 16, DEX 10, CON 13, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Inspiring Leader
Lv. 4: STR 16, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Inspiring Leader, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 8: STR 18, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Inspiring Leader, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 12: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Inspiring Leader, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 16: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18, Inspiring Leader, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 19: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 20, Inspiring Leader, Resilient (CON)

Fighting Style (Lv. 2): Dueling

Typically prepared spells (at Lv. 20, 15 + 10 Oath spells):

1st level: Bless, Command, Wrathful Smite, Divine Favor, Cure Wounds (Oath: Sanctuary, Protection from
Evil and Good)
2nd level: Find Steed, Aid (Oath: Lesser Restoration, Zone of Truth)
3rd level: Aura of Vitality, Revivify, Blinding Smite, Crusaders Mantle (Oath: Dispel Magic, Beacon of Hope)
4th level: Banishment, Death Ward (Oath: Freedom of Movement, Guardian of Faith)
5th level: Destructive Wave, Banishing Smite (Oath: Commune, Flame Strike)

II. Half-Elf, Oath of the Ancients

Half-Elf is a little trickier if youre working with point buy. Usually youll end up with a 12 on a quaternary stat.
Which isnt necessarily bad, though. Regardless, you can only take one feat if you still wish to have STR and
CHA at 20.

This particular build foregoes Resilient (CON); Ancients is the Oath that seems to be the least reliant on
Concentration checks, overall.

Race: Half-Elf (Skill Versatility)

Background: Outlander
Alignment: NG

Proficient Skills: Persuasion (CHA), Insight (WIS), Athletics (STR), Survival (WIS), Perception (WIS),
Intimidation (CHA)
Proficient Tools: Musical Instrument (one)

Armor: Chain mail (Lv. 1) -> Plate (as soon as can afford it), Shield
Weapon: Longsword, javelins
Other: Holy Symbol (emblem on shield)

Point buy array: 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, 8

Attributes and feats:

Lv. 1: STR 16, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16
Lv. 4: STR 16, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Sentinel
Lv. 8: STR 18, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Sentinel
Lv. 12: STR 20, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Sentinel
Lv. 16: STR 20, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18, Sentinel
Lv. 19: STR 20, DEX 12, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 20, Sentinel
Fighting Style (Lv. 2): Dueling

Typically prepared spells (at Lv. 20, 15 + 10 Oath spells):

1st level: Bless, Command, Wrathful Smite, Divine Favor (Oath: Ensnaring Strike, Speak with Animals)
2nd level: Find Steed, Aid, Lesser Restoration (Oath: Moonbeam, Misty Step)
3rd level: Aura of Vitality, Revivify, Blinding Smite, Crusaders Mantle (Oath: Plant Growth, Protection from
Energy)
4th level: Banishment, Death Ward (Oath: Ice Storm, Stoneskin)
5th level: Destructive Wave, Banishing Smite (Oath: Commune with Nature, Tree Stride)

III. Half-Orc, Oath of Vengeance, Great Weapon Master

Big weapon, nasty crits, much pain. The preferred modus operandi of any Oath of Vengeance Paladin. Plus
Resilient (CON) by Lv. 8 so he can be ready to play with Haste the level after.

Unfortunately, theres pretty much no way with point buy for a Half-Orc to avoid an odd stat toward the end if
they want any sort of a good Charisma. At least theyll benefit from a +2 CON modifier their whole career?

Race: Half-Orc
Background: Far Traveler
Alignment: N

Proficient Skills: Athletics (STR), Persuasion (CHA), Perception (WIS), Insight (WIS), Intimidation (CHA)
Proficient Tools: Musical Instrument OR Gaming Set (one)

Armor: Chain mail (Lv. 1) -> Plate (as soon as can afford it)
Weapon: Greatsword OR maul, javelins
Other: Holy Symbol (amulet)

Point buy array: 15, 15, 13, 10, 10, 8

Attributes and feats:

Lv. 1: STR 17, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 15
Lv. 4: STR 17, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 15, Great Weapon Master
Lv. 8: STR 17, DEX 10, CON 15, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 15, Great Weapon Master, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 12: STR 18, DEX 10, CON 15, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Great Weapon Master, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 16: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 15, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Great Weapon Master, Resilient (CON)
Lv. 19: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 15, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18, Great Weapon Master, Resilient (CON)

Fighting Style (Lv. 2): Great Weapon Fighting

Typically prepared spells (at Lv. 20, 14 + 10 Oath spells):

1st level: Bless, Command, Wrathful Smite, Divine Favor (Oath: Bane, Hunters Mark)
2nd level: Find Steed, Aid, Branding Smite (Oath: Hold Person, Misty Step)
3rd level: Aura of Vitality, Revivify, Blinding Smite, Crusaders Mantle (Oath: Haste, Protection from Energy)
4th level: Death Ward (Oath: Banishment, Dimension Door)
5th level: Destructive Wave, Banishing Smite (Oath: Hold Monster, Scrying)

IV. Variant Human, Oath of Vengeance, Polearm Master

Here it is, the most damaging representative of the Paladin class. Extremely feat intensive, to the point that
only a Variant Human should attempt it, but the damage it puts out is delicious once all the pieces are in
place. Needs to get Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master and Resilient (CON) by Lv. 8 (hence, again,
Variant Human).
This build shoves in Sentinel at the end to exert control in addition to its massive destructive power, but if you
feel getting that isnt really worth it at Lv. 19, you can just as well take Charisma to 18.

Race: Human (Variant)

Background: Soldier
Alignment: LN

Proficient Skills: Persuasion (CHA), Insight (WIS), Athletics (STR), Intimidation (CHA), Perception (WIS)
Proficient Tools: Gaming Set (one), Vehicles (Land)

Armor: Chain mail (Lv. 1) -> Plate (as soon as can afford it)
Weapon: Glaive OR halberd, javelins
Other: Holy Symbol (amulet)

Point buy array: 15, 15, 13, 10, 10, 8

Attributes and feats:

Lv. 1: STR 16, DEX 10, CON 13, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master
Lv. 4: STR 16, DEX 10, CON 13, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master
Lv. 8: STR 16, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master, Resilient
(CON)
Lv. 12: STR 18, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master, Resilient
(CON)
Lv. 16: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master, Resilient
(CON)
Lv. 19: STR 20, DEX 10, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 16, Polearm Master, Great Weapon Master, Resilient
(CON), Sentinel

Fighting Style (Lv. 2): Great Weapon Fighting

Typically prepared spells (at Lv. 20, 13 + 10 Oath spells):

1st level: Bless, Command, Wrathful Smite, Divine Favor (Oath: Bane, Hunters Mark)
2nd level: Find Steed, Aid (Oath: Hold Person, Misty Step)
3rd level: Aura of Vitality, Revivify, Blinding Smite, Crusaders Mantle (Oath: Haste, Protection from Energy)
4th level: Death Ward (Oath: Banishment, Dimension Door)
5th level: Destructive Wave, Banishing Smite (Oath: Hold Monster, Scrying)

V. Fallen Aasimar Oathbreaker, dual-wielder

Turning his back on the divine admonition of both his race and his Oath, this evil Paladin takes full advantage
of Aura of Hate with his dual-wielding prowess. Has turned to piracy for a living. Maxed-out Charisma is a
must for this build.

Despite the Fallen Aasimar having a STR bonus, this Oathbreaker prefers to attack with DEX. It helps that
DEX builds can dump STR entirely, which is not true vice-versa.

Race: Aasimar (Fallen)

Background: Pirate
Alignment: NE

Proficient Skills: Intimidation (CHA), Athletics (STR), Perception (WIS), Acrobatics (DEX) (free pick)
Proficient Tools: Navigators Tools, Vehicles (Water)

Armor: Studded leather

Weapon: Shortswords OR scimitars (x2), longbow
Other: Holy Symbol (amulet)

Point buy array: 15, 15, 14, 10, 8, 8

Attributes and feats:
Lv. 1: STR 9, DEX 15, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 17
Lv. 4: STR 9, DEX 16, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18
Lv. 8: STR 9, DEX 18, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18
Lv. 12: STR 9, DEX 20, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 18
Lv. 16: STR 9, DEX 15, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 20
Lv. 19: STR 9, DEX 15, CON 14, INT 8, WIS 10, CHA 20, Defensive Duelist

Fighting Style (Lv. 2): Defense

Typically prepared spells (at Lv. 20, 15 + 10 Oath spells):

1st level: Bless, Command, Wrathful Smite, Divine Favor, Cure Wounds (Oath: Hellish Rebuke, Inflict
Wounds)
2nd level: Find Steed, Aid (Oath: Darkness, Crown of Madness)
3rd level: Aura of Vitality, Revivify, Blinding Smite, Crusaders Mantle (Oath: Animate Dead, Bestow Curse)
4th level: Banishment, Death Ward (Oath: Confusion, Blight)
5th level: Destructive Wave, Banishing Smite (Oath: Dominate Person, Contagion)