FORMULRIO:

=10-6 n=10-9 vsom=343 m/s

p=10-12 m=10-3 v=f
k=103 c=10-2 K=2/ e =2/T

Ondas transversais Ondas longitudinais

y(x,t)=(ym)sen(kx-t+)
y'(x,t)=[2ymsenkx]cos t
y(x,t)=[2ymcos(/2)] sen(kx-t+/2)
Vm=-ym
v=
S(x,t)=Sm cos(kx-t)
p(x,t)=pm cos(kx-t)
pm=(v) Sm onde a densidade volumetrica
I= P/A = 1/2[( v2)S2m]
=10log( I/ I0) onde I0=1X10-12W/m2
v= onde = - p/(V/V)

Ns x=n/2 n= 0,1,2... f=nv/2L n=1,2,3...

Antons x=(n+1/2) /2 n=0,1,2... f=nv/4L n=1,3,5...
f=nv/2L n=1,2,3 f=f (v+v0/v-vs)

1 2
T
f T
k =
=
m
= F kx
x(t ) xm cos(t )
1
=
2
1 2 1 2
U (t ) kx kx m cos 2 (t )
2 2
1 1
K (t ) mv kx m2 sen 2 (t )
2

2 2
2
=
3
2
=
5