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Passages

Sustainable Food and Farming Systems


Newsletter of the
Pennsylvania
Association
for Sustainable
Agriculture

Serving the Community of Sustainable Farmers, Consumers and Businesses Throughout Pennsylvania and Beyond
Number 58 January/February 2006

Small Farm, Large Diversity:


The Voice of a Young Farmer Say Cheese!
With Insight on Heated Raised Beds and Sustainable Plasticulture Production
David King, Harvest Valley Farms ed a new crop on our farm, the Pennsylva-
As of June 2005, after graduating from nia Simply Sweet Onion. The PA Simply
Penn State University, I have been blessed Sweet Onion is the only trademarked crop
with the opportunity to join my father, Art in Pennsylvania. My father decided to grow
and uncle, Larry in the partnership of Har- the onion as a marketing strategy to famil-
vest Valley Farms. Harvest Valley Farms, a iarize our farm name with a certain product
third generation farm, is a small, but grow- that we grew, and it has worked very well!
ing vegetable farm located near Pittsburgh, Onions are very hard to grow in Penn- Meet the
Pennsylvania. We grow more than 60 vari- sylvania because of their long growing sea- Pennsylvania Farmstead &
eties of vegetables on about 135 acres. Our son; therefore one must rely on outside Artisan Cheese Alliance
marketing consists of five farmers’ markets, growers, from the South, to “start” and ship For thousands of years, agrarian
six restaurants, one wholesale restaurant dis- plants up to farmers in the North. We societies have sustained themselves cul-
tributor, two CSAs, and a farm market bought plants in previous years, until a year turally, economically, and nutritionally
store. Because of our large retail market, we ago when we lost 90% of our crop due to a
on rich, fermented and aged milk
have specialized in extending our growing purple blotch disease infestation. We have
products. Today, that tradition contin-
season by the use of high tunnels. In order invested great time and money into the
ues as dairy farmers turn their liquid
to extend the season even longer we marketing of this onion and because of this
commodity into value-added products:
installed a 500,000 btu outside wood burn- decided that we were going to grow our
farmstead and artisan cheeses.
er that heats three of our four high tunnels own onion plants by seed in the high tun-
Recently the United States has been
and one greenhouse by hot water heat. nel. In order to do this, we would have to
experiencing a renaissance in hand-
In the past few years we have incorporat- continued on page 3
crafted cheeses. Made from cow, goat
and even sheep milk, farmers have
David King of Harvest Valley Farms plants
been able to improve their sustainabil-
Pennsylvania Simply Sweet onions on
their farm near Pittsburgh, PA.
ity by adding on-farm cheesemaking to
their dairy operations.
Although Pennsylvania ranks 6th in
overall cheese production in the Unit-
ed States with 2.3 billion pounds a
year, there are only around a hundred
farmstead and artisan cheese producers
registered in the state. The Penn-
sylvania Department of Agriculture’s
Milk Sanitation Regulatory Office
approached the Keystone Agricultural
Innovation Center (KAIC) at Penn
continued on page 4

REMINDER: PASA’s 15th Annual


Farming for the Future Conference
is coming February 2–4, 2006
Pennsylvania Association
Jan/Feb 2006
for Sustainable Agriculture

114 West Main Street • P.O. Box 419


Millheim PA 16854
Phone: (814) 349-9856 • Fax: (814) 349-9840
Website: www.pasafarming.org

Passages STAFF & OFFICE


5 PASA Fundraising Update
Staff Editor: Michele Gauger
Layout: C Factor
Advertising Sales: Michele Gauger, 6 Director’s Corner
PASA office, michele@pasafarming.org
7 President’s Corner
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President: Kim Miller, Westmoreland County Farmer profile, see page 12.
Vice President: Kim Tait, Centre County
8 Consumer News
Secretary: Lyn Garling, Centre County
Treasurer: Chris Fullerton, Huntingdon County 12 PASA Farmer Profile:
Mary Barbercheck, Centre County Clodhopper Farm 21 Classified Ads
David Bingaman, Dauphin County
George DeVault, Lehigh County
14 Educational Outreach 22 Calendar
Mena Hautau, Berks County
John Hopkins, Columbia County
Small Ruminant Research
John Jamison, Westmoreland County 23 Membership & Contribution Form
Dave Johnson, Tioga County 15 Ride and Room Share Program
Don Kretschmann, Beaver County 24 2006 Farming for the Future
Brian Moyer, Berks County 16 Business Member Profile: Conference Sponsors
Anthony Rodale, Berks County
Penn State AgMap
Kim Seeley, Bradford County

PASA STAFF 18 PASA Opinion


Headquarters
Brian Snyder 20 Editor’s Corner: The Grapevine
Executive Director
brian@pasafarming.org
Jackie Bonomo
Executive Assistant
jackie@pasafarming.org
Lauren Smith
Director of Development
& Membership Programs
lauren@pasafarming.org
Heather House
Passages January/February 2006 Contributors
Director of Educational Outreach
Contributors: Pete Comly, George DeVault, Brian Futhey, Heather House, David King, Karen Kutish, Kim Miller,
heather@pasafarming.org
Sandra Miller, Gayle Morrow, Eric Nordell, Laurel Rush, Lauren Smith, Brian Snyder, Jonas Stoltzfus.
Michele Gauger
Membership & Research Assistant
michele@pasafarming.org PASA’s Mission is… PASA in the News
Brandi Marks Promoting profitable farms which produce healthy Have you seen articles about PASA in your local news-
Office Coordinator/Bookkeeper food for all people while respecting the natural envi- papers or other media? PASA is active across the state,
brandi@pasafarming.org ronment. and we’d love to know what coverage we are getting
PASA is an organization as diverse as the Pennsylvania in your area. Please clip any articles you see on PASA
Western Regional Office landscape. We are seasoned farmers who know that and mail them to our Millheim headquarters to the
Phone: 412-697-0411
sustainability is not only a concept, but a way of life. attention of Office Coordinator Brandi Marks.
David Eson We are new farmers looking for the fulfillment of land
Director of Western Programs stewardship. We are students and other consumers,
david@pasafarming.org
Do you have a great
anxious to understand our food systems and the
article idea for Passages?
Laurel Rush choices that must be made. We are families and chil-
Want to share a farming practice with members? We’d
Buy Fresh Buy Local Coordinator dren, who hold the future of farming in our hands.This
love to hear from you. Please contact the newsletter
laurel@pasafarming.org is an organization that is growing in its voice on behalf
staff at newsletter@pasafarming.org.
Julie Speicher of farmers in Pennsylvania and beyond. Our mission is
Marketing Manager achieved, one voice, one farm, one strengthened com- Deadline for March/April 2006 Issue:
julie@pasafarming.org munity at a time. February 24, 2006

PASA is an Equal Opportunity Service Provider and Employer. Some grant funding comes from the USDA and com-
plaints of discrimination should be sent to: USDA Office of Civil Rights, Washington, DC 20250-9410.
Passages is printed on recycled, chlorine-free paper

2
The Voice raised beds, as opposed to growing in
regular soil, was that every crop was
of a Young Farmer…
weed-free. Needless to say, the heated,
continued from page 1 raised beds were a success.
plant the seeds at the beginning of Janu- This year we plan to start all of our
ary. We had to come up with a way to own onions by seed and have 100,000
germinate the onions with below zero plants left over to sell to local farmers in
temperatures and no previous research our area. As far as growing different
studies to go by.
LEFT: Basil was another crop produced in
After some innovative brainstorming, the heated, raised beds after the onion
my father decided to install heated raised starts were done in April.
beds in one of our high tunnels. These BELOW: Construction of the raised beds
raised beds consisted of 2” x 10” treated — here pea gravel is spread on top of
lumber lined with one inch styrofoam. the heat tubing.
We placed 760’ of heat tubing in each
bed, covered with about two inches of
pea gravel to disperse heat evenly. In
order to have a weed-free seedbed, we
filled the beds with 6 inches of mush-
room compost. The final top two inches
were filled with a soilless media for prop-
er seed-soil contact. The entire project
cost was $4200 which included all sup-
plies and labor, but excluded the hot
water furnace setup that we had previ-
ously bought for $7000.
The entire reason for building the
heat beds was to grow our onions by
seed and have healthy plants to plant
through black plastic mulch raised beds
in the field. After determining the spac-
ing of the seeds in the raised beds, I
found that we could grow a total of
approximately 150,000 plants in all
three beds. We only needed 30,000 After one year of growing in the beds crops in the beds, there are many that we
plants for the farm so our plan was to sell we found it to work very well! There still want to try. After a few years of trial
the remaining plants to local farmers. were some minor problems that did and error, we should be able to weed out
After discussing the entire project with occur; random mushrooms that pushed the problems and have the whole system
David Eson, director of PASA’s Western up the seedlings, condensation on the down to a science.
Region Programs, we were able to beds creating heavy algae growth that Overall, the heated raised beds were a
receive a grant that paid for half of all the rotted some seedlings, and poor soilless success, but it took a lot of time, money,
expenses. The only problem was that we media quality causing desiccation of a and patience along the way. We still have
needed to start building the raised beds quarter of the crop. Fortunately they are to cut approximately 10 cord of fire-
in December in order to be able to seed all problems that can be solved. For our wood every winter to burn in the fur-
onions in January. So we built the beds, first year we decided to mostly experi- nace and keep adding mushroom
paying for all the expenses, and received ment. We used about 30,000 plants for compost and soilless media to account
the grant money after they were built. our own use and sold 1,000 to other for the high rate of decomposition that
Spending that amount of money on a growers. The onions were out of the occurs in the high tunnel.
type of practice that has never been done beds by the end of April. After the I thank PASA for the support they
before put us at great risk. Small prob- onions were pulled from the beds in the have given us on this project. If it wasn’t
lems such as too much heat, mice chew- tunnels, we were able to grow two crops for them, we probably would not have
ing through the tubing, high salinity of of carrots, one crop of spring mix let- been able to set the path for other farm-
mushroom compost, and watering at tuce, one crop of red beets, one crop of ers like ourselves that have a large retail
that time of year were all unknown risks basil, and a small plot of rosemary suc- market for local fresh produce. It gives
that needed to be taken into considera- cessively all in one year. One of the most one much appreciation when harvesting
tion previous to construction. important aspects of growing in the continued on page 10

3
Say Cheese Melanie Dietrich Cochran of Keswick including developing a business plan,
Creamery, Sandra Miller at Painted affinage — the aging of cheese, culinary
continued from page 1 Hand Farm and Martha Pisano of High- aspects, marketing and milk quality. At
land Farm serve on the Alliance’s board the end of the day, all the speakers from
State in regards to organizing a statewide of directors. the sessions will take part in a two-hour
organization or cooperative for small- “I can sell everything I make. I have closing panel discussing different mar-
scale cheese producers. So in December no need to join a marketing coopera- keting techniques.
2004, over half of these producers came tive,” remarked an Alliance member at Alliance members have been actively
together for an informal meeting out of the initial meeting. Due to the high brainstorming ideas for future events
which, the Pennsylvania Farmstead & such as meeting with PDA
Artisan Cheese Alliance was created. dairy inspectors to better
Thanks to the help of the Keystone
Recently the United States has understand the regulations,
Development Center (KDC), a coopera- learning new methods for
tive development technical assistance
been experiencing a renaissance making different cheeses,
provider, the Pennsylvania Farmstead & managing livestock for pro-
Artisan Cheese Alliance is building a
in handcrafted cheeses. ducing quality milk, and
nonprofit organization from the ground informative seminars for
up. The KDC has facilitated meetings, demand for farmstead and artisan professional chefs.
the creation of by-laws and help with cheeses, Pennsylvania cheesemakers To learn more or to join the Pennsyl-
paperwork and legal requirements. chose education as the focus of the new vania Farmstead & Artisan Cheese
To date, the Alliance has secured organization instead of marketing. Alliance, visit www.pacheese.com or
nonprofit status and operating grants Since many cheesemakers from the contact Sandra Miller at sandra@pa.net
from both the KDC and the Pennsylva- state have been traveling to New York or 717-423-5663. n
nia Department of Agriculture. The first and the New England area to attend
issue of their quarterly newsletter includ- beginning and advanced cheesemaking
ed a call for general membership. In Jan- workshops, the Alliance’s first informa- EDITOR’S NOTE: The Pennsylvania
uary, the Alliance participated in the tive undertaking has been the co-spon- Farmstead & Artisan Cheese Alliance
90th annual Pennsylvania Farm Show sorship of PASA’s pre-conference full day is co-sponsoring the Art of Cheese —
with a booth appropriately located near session on, The Art of Cheese. a Thursday, pre-conference track, as
the Pennsylvania Wine Association. Designed to appeal to potential, part of the Farming for the Future
Four PASA members, Jim Amory beginning and experienced cheesemak- conference on February 2.
from the LeRaysville Cheese Factory, ers, the sessions cover a range of subjects

Peter Dixon (below right) will offer information on cheese affinage as part of the Art of Cheese pre-conference track at PASA’s Farm-
ing for the Future Conference February 2.

4
PASA Fundraising Update

The Milk Is Overflowing!


By Mena Hautau
January is usually the time to look forward to a new
year. But before PASA begins to look toward 2006 — we Jan. 6, 2006
need to celebrate our fundraising successes in 2005. $133,252
PASA members are so generous — to prove this fact, Our Goal
we are happy to announce we have reached and even — $120,000
exceeded our $120,000 goal for the 2005 Annual Fund.
The milk bottle began to overflow as we reached a final —
total of $133,252!
Everyone who contributed in some way to the increas- Nov. 14, 2005 — 100,000
ing financial health and success of PASA has been impor- $97,706

tant. Through attendance at our two fall Harvest Dinners


Sept. 26, 2005

in 2005, participation in our auctions, and direct gifts — $84,665
every dollar has been important. — 80,000
PASA members, you can see this money put to good
use with the increasing member services we can offer, July 12, 2005

more educational programming geared towards needs $65,342
expressed by our members, and a larger voice in agricul- — 60,000
May 13, 2005
ture policy in the state.
We even shared our abundance by collecting an
$60,587
March 11, 2005

$43,168
additional $11,726 in donations specifically for Farm Aid’s
Disaster Relief Fund to help farmers affected by hurricane
— 40,000
Katrina. With our help these farmers are working to get
their lives and farms back together. If you want to read

more about how your donations are helping those affect-
ed you can visit www.farmaid.org.
— 20,000
Your support is greatly appreciated and each contribu-
tion is helping PASA’s financial health grow. To everyone

who donated we thank you — now let’s go have some
milk and cookies to celebrate! n
—0

Apprentice and Intern Listing


Good help is hard to find. If your farm offers intern and apprentice opportunities, let PASA help! We will post your clas-
sified listing in our newsletter and on our web-based Intern Board. Last year, each farm posting on PASA’s Intern Board
received an average of over 500 hits! Although anyone can search the Intern Board, posting services are free and limited
to PASA members only.

When submitting your posting, please use the following format:


• Farm Name, County, State
• Brief description of position, including timeframe, compensation, duties, and other pertinent details.
• Your contact information

Submit your postings directly to Heather House


at heather@pasafarming.org or via mail at PO Box 419, Millheim, PA 16854.

5
Director’s Corner

Sustainable Risk Management

By Brian Snyder they were buying lunch, so I promised to


WORKERS COMP
With this issue of Passages, I have listen. They really got my attention,
INSURANCE AVAILABLE
reached the five-year point since being though, while explaining that sustainable Eastern Alliance Insurance Group
hired as executive director of PASA. I farmers might be subsidizing other farms (EAIG) of Lancaster is a specialty under-
have enjoyed sharing my “two cents” that use big equipment and otherwise writer of casualty insurance with an
worth on this page regarding controver- take higher risks, because all of them are emphasis on managed care workers’ com-
sial topics such as raw milk sales, Right- generally put in the same risk pool in pensation products and services for busi-
nesses and organizations in Pennsylvania,
to-Farm or federal Farm Bill legislation, determining insurance rates.
Maryland and Delaware. By special
farmland preservation, the application of One year later I am proud to count arrangement, these services are now avail-
science to farming practices and so on. Jim and Randy among the PASA family able to PASA members who have employ-
Meanwhile, several fairly mundane as we continue to work on unraveling the ees needing such coverage.
issues that concern PASA members have tightly wound knots of stress, avoidance For the name of an independent agent
been apparent to me as well, perhaps and denial that often characterize the representing EAIG in your area, please call
insurance “safety net” for us all. Between Bill Krug, the EAIG underwriter for the
none so much as the subject of insurance.
PASA program, at 1-888-654-7100, ext.
How many countless times members them, they have attended our annual
1665. Interested members may also call
have told me they need help in navigating conference, two board meetings and two the PASA office to discuss this program
the seemingly bottomless money pit that Harvest Dinners, in addition to visiting and other insurance issues — please ask
is the insurance industry! But cost is not at least a dozen PASA farms. for Brian or Jackie.
the only frustration they express…it’s also The needs are great and complicated.
the attitude insurers often have toward There are many different types of insur- and demonstrable that PASA members
farmers in general. Simply put, farms and ance our members require, including are, on the whole, a healthy bunch. So
farmers are often thought to be high risk workers compensation, general and prod- keep eating that fresh, local, sustainably
cases that many insurance companies uct liability, automobile and last but by raised food, and we’ll see what we can do!
simply don’t want in their portfolios. far not least, health care. We are address- It is important for all of our members
Of course, insurers don’t understand ing these needs one at a time in order of to understand that, even though we will
any more than most politicians that there increasing complexity. Just a couple ultimately earn a royalty on all policies
are different types of farms and farmers. months ago we offered our first install- purchased through the PASA affinity
Astute PASA members will already have ment of the PASA insurance package by program, we are only interested in put-
noticed the redundancy in the title of this virtue of an agreement with the Eastern ting in the time to do this right if it
column — “sustainable farming” is essen- Alliance Insurance Group of Lancaster to results in better prices and/or superior
tially synonymous with “risk manage- provide workers comp. service for our members. So, perhaps the
ment.” The whole purpose of farming in In terms of general and product liabil- most important success factor of this pro-
a sustainable manner is to lower econom- ity coverage, we have learned that many gram is that you all stay in touch and let
ic, environmental and social (including of our member farms are not insured to us know what’s working and what isn’t.
health) risks right from the get-go. the extent they thought. This is a regret- We will certainly keep in mind that
Fortunately for us, many members of table though understandable situation, the insurance industry as a whole has
the eating public, including some in the resulting from murky insurance language often done as much to complicate our
insurance industry, are beginning to and sometimes well-meaning agents who lives as to solve legitimate problems, all in
understand the concept of sustainability do not fully understand the products the name of keeping company profits
as it relates to lowering risk and making they are peddling. We are currently high. But the way I figure it, the time has
the world a healthier, safer and more involved in negotiations with a company come for PASA to do a little preaching
secure place for everyone. Just over a year that we hope will give special attention to outside the choir box on behalf of our
ago, on the occasion of a lunchtime visit the needs of farmers who are committed members…in this case, to try and correct
with two insurance consultants, I began to sustainable principles and inclined to the naïve industry assumption that, in
to understand how compelling this idea market their products directly. terms of risk, all farms are created equal.
might become to insurance companies. Health care insurance will be a much We’ll continue to update you on our
Jim Hutchin and Randy Gray, who tougher “nut to crack,” and it will take progress and expect to offer insurance
are educators as well as consultants, were more time and effort before we can do information sessions at this year’s PASA
something constructive in this area. conference featuring Jim, Randy and
other new friends of PASA. n
lucky to get any of my time at all in the
days just before Christmas 2004. But However, I believe the argument is strong

6
President’s Corner

Fine Fabric

By Kim Miller advertising is the primary tool used by actively work on building relationships,
This year’s conference theme, Weav- corporatists to destroy mutually benefi- with each other, our customers and our
ing a Diverse Landscape: Food As a Com- cial relationships. It is product promo- families. We also work on our relation-
mon Thread, along with a recent and tion by relentless advertising that has ship to the natural environment or place.
spirited on-line discussion on PASA’s We get the concept of soil
Western region listserv made me think Disagreement is not a bad thing; as mother earth, generous
about the fabric that is PASA. From provider of that which
what is this fabric woven? And why? it is necessary for both learning sustains us. We work, each
As the theme suggests, we have a in our own way, to
common interest in food. That is put- and consensus building improve the soil on our
ting it mildly. What we share is a passion place. But, we know we
for food and an understanding that we turned us into unenlightened consumers can’t do it alone. We need each other.
must take action now to sustain our who value the acquisition of things over The operative word here is need. We
health and make provision for future the building of relationships. This acqui- band together to multiply our efforts in
generations — a large order to be sure. sition addiction has turned every place the face of the destructive force of the
We are farmers, chefs, grocers, proces- into another strip mall. A “nowhere” if prevailing system.
sors, educators, researchers, parents, and, you will. So, many of us move from We support each other when times
to be sure, “eaters.” nowhere to nowhere in an acquisitive are tough, as they inevitably are. We
We use the term “eaters” tongue in haze, filled with ennui, unable and teach each other and learn together. We
cheek. We know that the act of eating, unwilling to build relationships. resist the prevailing system of corpo-
the taking of food into our bodies, is a If, as Kunstler suggests, everywhere is ratism together. We chide each other for
sacred act. We simply cannot abide the nowhere, then degradation is certain. our many shortcomings and failures,
prevailing food production system and Without relationship to place we deval- usually with good humor. We volunteer
the way that it profanes our sustenance. ue our natural environment. The intri- in an effort to promote the common
This is why we are passionate. cately woven fabric of our sustenance good. And we work on our relationships
With passion comes disagreement. unravels and leaves us with a degraded to all things living. I believe that we do
Disagreement is not a bad thing; it is food system. Our sacred food is pro- all of this because we know that it is our
necessary for both learning and consen- faned as just another commodity. sacred responsibility. It is not always easy
sus building. The thread of disagreement Worse yet, food has become entertain- and that is why we need to support and
can add a new color to our fabric. It ment, apparently unrelated to health. encourage each other. Each of us is as a
must not, however, be permitted to rend Health, after all, is a commodity that is single thread; together we weave a fabric
the fabric. The prevailing system is noth- purchased from the heath care industry. of uncommon richness, beauty, and
ing if not a failure of relationships. Sus- As I reflect on the PASA membership strength. This is PASA; the tapestry of
tainability is all about relationships. I am sure that most of us get this. We sustainability. n
Interestingly, capitalism as proposed
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by Adam Smith, is guided by the princi-
ple of enlightened self-interest — that by
benefiting others we benefit ourselves. Hungry Parasites,
Enlightenment includes recognition that
good relationships are mutually benefi- Predators on Patrol
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unenlightened self-interest or “lights
out” self interest. It is this corporatism IPM Laboratories, Inc.
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all that is sacred. Phone: (315) 497-2063
James Kunstler points out in his Healthy Beneficials Guaranteed
book, The Geography of Nowhere, that

7
Consumer News
SEASONAL RECIPE Internet Sites to Connect
Good Mornin’ Apple Crisp Producers and Consumers
This warm, satisfying apple crisp makes for a perfect
An effective method of linking consumers with local and sus-
start to a cold winter morning. Tart cranberries balance
tainable farms is to promote searchable databases on the Inter-
the natural sweetness of baked apples and the pleasant
aroma of cinnamon, maple syrup and toasted muesli net. Several sites help consumers locate everything from u-pick
imparts a sense of holiday cheer, bringing a good morn- farms, farmers’ markets, co-op grocers, community supported
ing smile to all. Serves 8 agriculture and more. Also producers, this is a great venue to add
your operation so more “eaters” can find you! Give these a try:
7 medium sweet apples, sliced
1 ⁄ 2 cup dried cranberries or organic raisins
www.buylocalpa.org
1 Tbs organic evaporated cane juice The Buy Fresh, Buy Local (BFBL) campaign is intended to promote
2 cups Muesli cereal* partners supporting local agriculture. Developed by PASA, this is
2 ⁄ 3 cup whole wheat pastry flour or brown rice flour*
1 ⁄ 2 cup walnuts, chopped
a directory of Pennsylvania family farms, farmers’ markets, Com-
munity Supported Agriculture farms (CSAs), u-pick farms, restau-
1 Tbs grounded flax seeds
rants, grocers, caterers and bakers, bed & breakfasts, and other
1 to 2 tsp cinnamon
businesses that sell locally grown farm products. The guide will
6 Tbs canola oil
facilitate your connection with healthy, fresh food, your neighbor
4 Tbs maple syrup
farmers who grow it and those markets, grocers and restaurants
• Preheat oven to 375°F. Lay the apples and cranberries that are committed to using locally grown food in their enter-
or raisins in lightly oiled 9”x13” baking dish. Sprinkle prises.
with cane sugar. Combine remaining ingredients and
press over apple mixture. Bake for 45 minutes, or until agmap.psu.edu
golden brown and hot and bubbly. AgMap serves consumers looking for locally-grown Pennsylva-
nia foods, and allows farmers to search for agencies and busi-
*For a wheat free version, use 1 cup rolled oats in place
of Muesli and use brown rice flour in place of whole- nesses serving the agricultural community. Developed by Penn
wheat pastry flour. State University’s College of Ag Sciences, this site also hosts job
announcements and classified ads for enrolled businesses. (see
Source: www.wholefoods.com
Business Member Profile on page 16)

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8
Consumer News
www.eatwellguide.com within a particular area. They also have a new calendar section
The Eat Well Guide is a free, online directory of sustainably raised and online store. LocalHarvest includes PASA as an option in
meat, poultry, dairy and eggs from farms, stores, restaurants and their registration process — our farmer members should check
online outlets in the U.S. and Canada. PASA in the “Associated Organizations” page when registering.
That way, people who want to find PASA members in their area
www.foodroutes.org
The FoodRoutes website is a fantastic resource for those seeking will get a complete list.
information on our food system. It offers communications tools, www.newfarm.org
technical support, networking and information resources to Go to the Farm Locator section of www.newfarm.org to check
organizations and groups nationwide that are working to out this well-developed farmer database that helps consumers,
rebuild local, community-based food systems. FoodRoutes net-
brokers, and restaurateurs locate farms and farm services they
work is dedicated to reintroducing Americans to their food —
are looking for. Recent improvements have been added to gen-
the seeds it grows from, the farmers who produce it, and the
erate more refined researches. The Farm Locator is just one ele-
routes that carry it from the fields to their tables. Their website is
ment of Newfarm.org, which is also the on-line portal to research
well worth a visit, and also has a “Find Good Food” map, in a
conducted through The Rodale Institute. The Institute is a non-
searchable database powered by LocalHarvest.org.
profit educational and research organization committed to shar-
www.localharvest.org ing information globally about successful agricultural solutions
The LocalHarvest.org web site allows farmer members to create to health and environmental problems.
an extensive customers entry including photos of the farm. It
allows visitors to sign up for customized updates that are sent For those unable to access the internet, feel free to call PASA head-
whenever a new listing is added or an existing listing is modified quarters for printed listings. n

WESTERN REGION

Thanks to the 2005 the same for farmers, farm- • Cranberry Mall Farmers’
ers’ markets, restaurants Market
Buy Fresh, Buy Local Partners and wholesalers. We also • Farmers at the Firehouse
Thirty-nine farms and would like to recognize have the exciting new • Scottdale Farmers’ Market
businesses helped to spread them for their dedication addition of a Consumer • Warren Farmers’ Market
the message and brand to changing the regional Buy Fresh, Buy Local • Friendship Farms
image of the Buy Fresh, Buy food economy and thank membership. For more • Townline Farm Poultry
Local campaign throughout them for making the 2005 information or to sign up, Reserve
PASA’s Western Region. campaign a success. please call Laurel Rush at • Lambert Mountain Acres
There were partners in 16 412-697-0411 or email
How can you be a part • Full Circle Farm
of the 19 western counties laurel@pasafarming.org.
of the campaign in 2006? • Pleasant View Farm
all using the Buy Fresh, Buy
Beginning in January, 2005 Buy Fresh, • Dillner Family Farm
Local logo on signs and Buy Local Partners
banners, adding it to pack- PASA’s Western Region (Listed by membership type) • Silver Wheel Farm
aging, advertisements and office will be accepting Buy • McGinnis Sisters • Kretschmann Farm
brochures, giving out Fresh, Buy Local Partner • M & M Robertson Farms
• Paragon Monteverde
bumper stickers, consumer applications for the 2006 • Ridgeview Acres Farm
• Grove City County Market
guides, wearing t-shirts and calendar year. Our mem- • Pleasant Valley Farm
• Whole Foods Cooperative
carrying market bags. We bership rates will remain Association • Farber Farms
• big Burrito Restaurant • Sweet Soil Inc.
Group • Laurel Vista Inc.
• The Green Chef Inc.
• Harvest Valley Farms
• Waynesburg Farmers’
• Toboggan Hill Farm
Market
• Leicher Family Farm
• Meadville Area Local
Growers • Mung Dynasty
• Main Street Farmers’ Mar- • Young’s Farm and
ket Greenhouse
• Ligonier Country Market • Grow Pittsburgh
• Tionesta Farmers’ Market • Stoney Creek Farm
• Oakland Farmers’ Market • Cool Springs Organics

9
The Voice izer because it is placed where the crops the following year. The next year the
will not be able to use it (on the top bales are shred over the entire field then
of a Young Farmer… edges of the plastic, in between rows). It swept off by hand in between the rows of
continued from page 3 is much easier and faster for a large pro- plastic. This type of practice helps sup-
duction system to broadcast fertilizer press weed germination in between the
the onions to know that we produced instead of only directing it under the rows, decrease soil erosion, increase soil
them from start to finish. We always bed. If they did direct it to only the moisture, and increase soil organic mat-
strive for more sustainable practices here under side of the bed, then they would ter/fertility/structure. At the end of the
at Harvest Valley Farms, and we have have to carry thousands of pounds of fer- year it takes a lot of hard labor to pull
accomplished that through building the
raised beds.
As a young farmer, there are a num- I love what I do, and that’s why
ber of new sustainable practices that I
want to try in the future. Some that I am I came back to our family farm.
in the process of are plasti-
culture black raspberries
and propagating runners
— David King
from our own plasticul-
ture strawberry plants. the plastic up, but for the yields, quality,
Plasticulture is the process and savings on multiple pesticides, it is
of forming a raised bed definitely worth it all.
then laying a thin sheet of Overall, I know plastic is a petroleum
plastic over the top and by-product and because of this does not
covering the ends with fit true sustainable agriculture but, at the
dirt. This raises or lowers same time it is hard to produce a quality
the temperature of the vegetable on our land, due to poor
soil, depending on color, drainage of heavy clay soils. We refuse to
for fast and better growing practice fumigation or spray residual
in different climates. It (stays in soil) pre-emergence herbicides
also suppresses light so in order to have no weeds in our field.
that no weed seeds germi- Yes, we could weed everything by hand
nate, lowers soil-borne but labor is our largest expense. We
disease spread on most already hire 12 high school students and
crops, increases proper it has been a struggle to find good work-
drainage, and can even ing employees. It is a trade off, but I
lower insect pressure by strongly believe if the right practices are
breaking up light patterns. used for the right reasons, plasticulture
Using raised bed plasti- can be a very sustainable method of veg-
culture can be both good etable farming. If there is a better system
and bad for the environ- out there, I will definitely find it.
ment depending on the Sustainable agriculture comes first in
practice used. We have my future of farming. My definition of
found it to be the best way sustainable agriculture is very simple and
to grow quality crops in our soil without tilizer on the back of the plastic layer and most of you have heard it multiple
the heavy use of multiple pesticides and refill the hopper after one pass on a 100 times; I define it in three words in order
synthetic fertilizers. Our plasticulture acre field. We are laying plastic in much of importance, profitability, environ-
system is unlike most that are practiced smaller quantities at a time, therefore do mentally, and community. As a co-
in the U.S. We use a machine that not not have to worry about large quantities founder, with Shon Seeley, of the
only forms the raised beds, but also lays of fertilizer. We are then able to save on Sustainable Agriculture Club at Penn
the plastic and places fertilizer right into fuel, labor, machinery, fertilizer, and State University, I can easily say that
the bed. This allows for 90–100% of the most of all a healthier soil with low lev- Harvest Valley Farms will live buy these
fertilizer to be utilized by the plant els of nitrogen. three words for as long as I live. I love
instead of leaching into the ground. In Another practice we use on our plas- what I do, and that’s why I came back to
most large systems, the fertilizer is ticulture is heavy mulching. We grow our family farm. There will always be
broadcast over the field after primary winter rye, harvest it with a round baler ways to be a more efficient, practical,
tillage (plowing) then tilled into the soil right before it goes to seed in the spring and sustainable farmer, but at the same
with secondary tillage (disking). This then transport these bales to the edges of time one must be innovative and willing
system uses almost twice as much fertil- fields where we would be using them on to take the risks. n

10
ADVERTISEMENT

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P.O. Box 265 • Bainbridge, PA 17502
800-347-1566
www.fertrell.com
Dealer Inquiries Invited
“Where Quality Comes Naturally”

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“Do the Easy Thing First,


Use Fertrell Minerals”
— Joel Salatin

11
PASA Farmer Profile

Clodhopper Farm — Pete & Eliza Comly

had grown up on a farm, however Pete


EDITOR’S NOTE: We are pleased to
worked for a dairy farmer since he was
begin a new feature in Passages — our
13. Together, they are successful in their
Farmer Profile Series. This new series
will highlight several PASA farms to
venture by using natural methods of
share their stories of success and inno- farming coupled with the humane treat-
vation in the field of agriculture. In the ment of their animals.
profile of Clodhopper Farm below, one Their livestock are rotationally
of the farm’s customers, Karen Kutish grazed; all byproducts the livestock pro-
wrote the article from her perspective. duce are composted and returned to the
Following her farm introduction, are a fields to ensure most of the organic mat-
set of standard questions that will ter stays in the soil. This approach to farm, such as this, was run. The sustain-
appear in each profile. We hope you raising their livestock allows the animals able farming methods demonstrated by
enjoy this new feature and if you would
Clodhopper Farm were the same ecolog-
like to suggest a farm/farmer to be
included, just let us know. I feel the products ical ideas I was trying to impart on my
students. Our studies involve land use
from Clodhopper and the problems with feeding an ever-
By Karen Kutish, growing population while attempting to
Clodhopper Farm customer Farm provide my conserve our resources. Global environ-
Our land can give back to us tenfold mental issues are discussed and students
(or more) what we put into it, and man- family with the most visualize solutions to these problems
aging our land is the only way we can
ensure its viability. Sustainable use of our
delicious, safe, and starting with the differences that they
can facilitate at the local level. By visiting
land strives to see the global perspective, healthiest foods. the farm they get a “hands on” look at
as it takes into account the stewardship caring for our environment, from soil
of our natural resources by meeting our to be healthier and thereby decreases the and water conservation to the treatment
present needs without compromising need for antibiotics and other chemicals. of animals we are so deeply dependent
the needs of future generations. These Eliza and I are both employed by the on for foods and other products.
ideas epitomize the philosophy underly- Tunkhannock School District. Eliza is a As one of their customers, their oper-
ing Clodhopper Farm. guidance counselor in the high school ation is intertwined with ideas I feel very
Pete and Eliza Comly and their three and I am a science teacher. As a colleague strongly about. I am an environmental-
daughters have been running Clodhop- of Eliza’s, I had the chance to visit and ist and I know that if we don’t care for
per Farm in Springville (Northeastern learn about their farming methods. In a our lands now, future generations will
Pennsylvania) for 9 years. The 50-acre day and age where mass production and face very difficult times. I am also a par-
farm sells a variety of pasture-raised short-term economic returns seem to ent of two small children; therefore, I
meats including chicken, turkey, beef run agriculture it was very refreshing to feel obliged to provide them with the
and pork. see a farm in our community choose an healthiest foods possible. I feel the prod-
Pete and Eliza met as freshman at environmentally correct path. ucts from Clodhopper Farm provide my
Albright College; Eliza was a psychology I began taking my Ecology and Plant family with the most delicious, safe, and
major and Pete was an art major. Neither Biology classes on field trips to see how a healthiest foods I can purchase. n
Educating the next generation of farm- (From left to right) Amelia, Eliza, Anna The Comlys began raising pastured
ers, Amelia and Isabel Comly. and Isabel Comly. turkeys in 2004.

12
INTERVIEW WITH farm. I grew up working on a conven-
tional dairy farm and knew we could
PETE COMLY never afford that kind of infrastructure.
When I began to learn about grass farm-
PASA: What do you see as some of ing, with rotational grazing, and pas-
the critical issues concerning agricul- tured poultry, then all the puzzle pieces
ture today? seemed to begin to fit together. We had
Pete Comly: One problem is the high a farm that grew great grass, even in
cost of farmland. I think it would be places I was trying to grow vegetables. I
very difficult for beginning farmers to loved working with livestock, and finan-
buy farmland and pay for it with farm cial requirements for machinery and
income. The biggest problem that I am buildings were low. We have been filling
facing is the lack of small USDA inspect- Karen Kutish and Pete Comly
orders for grass-fed beef, natural pork,
ed slaughterhouses. The processor that and pastured chicken for the last three or
we used for our custom butchering gave treatment of livestock, or support for
four years, and began raising pastured
up their USDA inspection a few years local rural economies. Whatever the case
turkeys in 2004. It took us a few years to
ago because the inspectors were regulat- these patrons are a big part of what
find our way, but I think we are now
ing them to the point where it became makes running this farm so enjoyable,
headed down the right track.
unprofitable to continue with it. This and I think that is unique.
had nothing to do with the cleanliness of
the plant. Mostly these regulations were PASA: Why did you join PASA?
PASA: How has your operation
things that might make sense in a huge Comly: We started out joining PASA
evolved over the years?
meat plant but seem unnecessary in a Comly: When we bought this farm primarily for educational purposes.
small shop. As a farm trying to grow our nine years ago our plan was to be main- There was so much to learn about the
clientele we would like to begin offering ly an organic vegetable farm powered by kind of farming we wanted to do. PASA
individual cuts of beef and pork to cus- draft horses. We also planned to raise is a great place to learn a lot of this,
tomers from an on-farm store, and in livestock, but mostly on a homesteading through field days and the annual con-
order to do that we need those animals level. We struggled with vegetables for a ference. A lot of the information I’ve
to be processed under USDA inspection. couple of years, had a lot of trouble with picked up through PASA has helped to
With fewer slaughterhouses available for deer damage, and our 1,400 ft elevation shape our operation. I am thinking espe-
this it means that farmers like me have to made our growing season a lot shorter cially of the field days at Forks Farm and
transport their livestock greater dis- than neighboring areas with only 700 ft Eli Reiff ’s where I learned a lot about
tances, which increases costs to the cus- elevations. When faced with a shortage pastured poultry and poultry processing.
tomer, and increases stress on the of time, I always seemed to gravitate Another reason that we are PASA mem-
animals. toward taking care of the livestock first bers is that it is important for sustainable
then working in the market garden if agriculture to have a united voice in
PASA: What is unique about your there was any time left over. I saw that as Pennsylvania. As an organization PASA
farm? a sign that I should be concentrating on is much more able to make our presence
Comly: I think that our customer livestock as the main product of the known than we could as individuals. n
base is quite unique. We direct market
all of our meats to a very dedicated and
diverse clientele. I am not great at mar-
keting. What seems to have happened
for us is that many of our customers
have done much of our marketing for us.
We are constantly getting calls from peo-
ple wanting to be added to our mailing
list who have heard about us from other
customers, and I think our sales are
about to snowball because of that. Our
customers run the gamut, from rural
senior citizens who want food that tastes
like the food they remember, all the way
to young families concerned about the
safety of the food they are feeding to
their children. Some are concerned
about environmental issues, humane

13
Educational Outreach
Small Ruminant Research Begins farm management) and their impact on
small ruminant parasite control. We
believe a strategic overall farm manage-
Over the years many members of eliminate poor genetics. In the 20th cen- ment plan has the potential to reduce
PASA have been clamoring for more tury, as herd size increased and animals parasite burdens, improve animal per-
educational opportunities and research became more concentrated on fewer formance, promote animal health and
on the management of small ruminants acres, problems of internal parasites increase producer profitability.
(sheep & goats). Recently we took a step accelerated. The late 1950’s brought a Interested producers were initially
in that direction, as PASA joined forces new era of truly effective broad-spec- contacted via an informational survey
with Penn State University to begin a trum anti-parasitic drugs called and then the first farm visits were com-
research project to consider the impact anthelmintics (dewormers), but recently pleted this past summer and fall (with
of whole-farm design on small ruminant the rate of introduction of new deworm- more to come this spring/summer).
health — specifically the control of ers has virtually stopped. Many produc- The graduated risk assessment
internal parasites. ers have been misusing dewormers process begins by collecting information
Grazing animals have several advan- (underdosing the animal or long-time
about the flock’s history with and poten-
tages in animal welfare/health versus ani- use) leading to increased risk and occur-
tial exposure to internal parasites.
mals in confinement. But one area where rence of parasite resistance to certain
Answering questions in the five manage-
grazing animals have greater risk for dis- dewormers. Producers in some southern
ment focus areas will allow current farm
ease is internal parasitism. In the case of states have reported serious health prob-
methods to be rated as a high, medium
sheep and goats, their fecal pellets are lems related to parasitism and an appar-
small and disintegrate easily, releasing ent lack of efficacy in common or low risk practice. In cases of higher
parasitic larvae onto pastures. Sheep, if therapeutic agents. Spread of resistant risk, the process will lead to recommen-
left on pasture for too long, graze close parasites appears to be moving into dations about management alternatives
to the ground, increasing their chances Pennsylvania flocks. that can be adopted to lessen identified
of picking up larvae. In the case of goats, Dr. David Wolfgang, Penn State risks. Data collected at the various farms
although preferring browse rather than Extension Veterinarian, Ron Hoover, across Pennsylvania participating in this
grasses, if left on pasture or confined can Penn State On-Farm Research Coordi- research will provide useful benchmarks
easily pick up parasites as well. nator and Michele Gauger, PASA from which to consider the potential
Internal parasitism in sheep/goat Research Assistant have developed a tool impact of parasites on farm profitability
flocks can result in poor livestock per- called a “graduated risk assessment” to and to evaluate changes and progress
formance, while causing economic and evaluate aspects of small ruminant pro- over time.
production losses. Affected animals duction. This tool is used to discover To learn more about this project or
show symptoms ranging from lethargy, high-risk farm management practices take a look at the small ruminant herd
diarrhea, weight gain or loss — or even that may be impacting herd health. risk assessment questions, visit the On-
no signs at all. The research will consider a whole Farm Research page of the PASA website
For most of recorded history parasite farm systems approach, focusing on five — www.pasafarming.org or contact
control was accomplished by minimiz- specific areas of (forage/pasture manage- Michele Gauger at PASA headquarters.
ing exposure of susceptible animals ment, environmental quality, flock man- A poster display of this project will also
through grazing rotation or breeding to agement, farm marketing and overall be at the PASA conference. n

Internal parasitism in sheep/goat flocks can result in poor livestock performance, while causing economic and production losses.

14
PASA invites you to participate
in our new FREE Ride and Room
Share program for the Farming
for the Future conference Farming for the Future Carpools!

Have room for an extra passenger in your car? Encourage Green Travel
Or are you looking for a ride to the conference? * Conference ride, room & flight match *
Help make Farming for the Future greener by traveling * Carpools to cultural events & rallies *
with your neighbors. What a great way to build com- * College rideshare systems *
Your nonprofit can use our tools
to recruit at festivals
munity and conserve gasoline!

Technology for Communities


You can also be more efficient with your lodging.

* Nonprofit membership networking *


Find a roommate to share a hotel room or be a local hero

* Custom database & web devel. *


and offer a guest room in your nearby home.

Visit the PASA website to save money, share space, and * Community websites *
Tell us your technology dreams or woes
and we may be able to help
conserve fuel.

PASA is excited to make this network available, creating


one more way to be sustainable. Join us! Tell event organizers about us!

www.pasafarming.org www.SpaceShare.org/newsletter

POULTRY MAN, LLC


Eli M. Reiff 570-966-0769
922 Conley Road • Mifflinburg, PA 17844

Certified by PCO

Scalder — (above center) 42 gallon rotary, gas fired with auto control
temp timer. 60,000 BTU, all stainless steel.

Mechanical Plucker (above right) — 3 ⁄4 HP motor, motor totally


enclosed. 10:1 Gear reduction, 27”diameter, stainless steel with show-
er.

ALSO AVAILABLE
Manual Scalder — Hand dunk birds. 42 gallon, 45,000 btu.

15
Business Member Profile
Penn State AgMap AgMap Director, Rick Day and AgMap
Systems Coordinator Eric Steele talk
about the Web site’s content at Penn
State University.

as a source for farmers who want to keep


land in production but are interested in
either leasing or selling.
For Day, helping to grow crops
instead of houses is the best direction on
the map. For more information about
AgMap visit http://agmap.psu.edu.

Gayle Morrow: What is unique


about your business?
Rick Day: We’re an educational enti-
ty and our main mission
is to provide education
and technical support
By Gayle Morrow without making a prof-
Looking for a place in Pennsylvania it! And, we specialize in
to buy organic apple butter? Maybe you geospacial technology,
have a tract of cropland you’d like to and provide the tools
lease. Or questions about nutrient man- that utilize those tech-
agement that you need to have answered nologies. We’re the best
now. Where can you turn for help? Try on-line marketing sys-
Penn State’s AgMap. tem in the state
AgMap provides an online directory designed specifically for
for Pennsylvania’s agricultural industry. agriculture and to serve
It serves consumers looking for locally- that industry.
grown Pennsylvania foods and allows
Morrow: Why did
farmers to search for agencies and busi-
you join PASA?
nesses serving the agricultural communi-
ty. The brainchild of Rick Day, project
director, AgMap is a free service (fund- smaller rural areas,” Day says. Ask any- Day: We joined for several reasons. It
ing comes from a variety of sources, one with a vegetable stand on a back was a good way for us to make our prod-
including the state Department of Agri- road — even if your produce is the best uct visible. It was a natural connection,
culture). Day also coordinates the Coop- in the world, it doesn’t do you any good as our missions and goals are similar —
erative Extension’s Geospatial Technical if no one can find your farm. the support and education of the agri-
Program at Penn State. “We’re not a middleman,” Day con- culture community.
He describes AgMap as an on-line tinues, so businesses enroll themselves
Morrow: How has your membership
direct marketing and communication on AgMap and can have links to their
been a benefit to your business?
system, though he admits “ag marketing websites. If you’re enrolled as a business,
Day: We’ve only recently joined, but
is not my forte at all.” It came about as and there are about 2,000 on AgMap
it will increase our visibility to PASA
he was doing research on farmland now, consumers can search for you
members and will give members a
preservation and looking for informa- either by product or location. You can
chance to find out what AgMap is all
tion about agriculture’s “support busi- also post classified ads like help wanted
about. We’re always looking for ways to
nesses.” There wasn’t much out in the or for sale — all at no cost. AgMap has
make AgMap better, and working with
way of data, so he came up with the links to news sources and other publica-
groups like PASA puts us in connection
AgMap idea, focusing on letting the tions, and a computer bulletin board.
with other organizations.
industry track itself. “We’re hoping for gurus to monitor
“It is a Penn State product,” says Day, the discussion groups,” Day says. Gurus Morrow: What does the term “sus-
adding it gives “better visibility” to and or no, the numbers of AgMap users are tainable” mean to you and how do you
for all ag businesses and consumers. And growing. In the past year, the number of incorporate that into your business?
the visibility in this case is the real kind. people and producers has doubled; usage Day: One is economic sustainability
With on-line mapping, you can find a as high as 10,000 different hits a month — how to develop an agriculture indus-
direct route to that organic apple butter. at the site. And Day isn’t finished. He’s try to make a living. The second [mean-
“Location is a big deal for some planning to add “Farm Map” in January ing] is environmental sustainability —

16
ADVERTISEMENT

we have to figure out how to do it and be good stewards of


the land. There is a quality-of-life-type factor that has to be
preserved. Agriculture can’t become such a business that it’s
like going to Wal-mart and managing accounts. AgMap sup-
ports all that. We provide people with the educational
resources so they can make better decisions.
Morrow: What do you see as some of the critical issues
facing agriculture and ag-related businesses today?
Day: To me, the biggest issue is how do we make farming
a viable economic enterprise so people can afford to do it. If
someone can’t make a decent living doing it, they’ll sell their
land and grow houses. I think there are a lot of people out
there who would enjoy the lifestyle, but that’s not enough.
Morrow: What do you see as the connection between
sustainable ag and the consumer?
Day: Education. You have to educate farmers on the tech-
nology that’s out there. I think the consumer needs to con-
sider, when they’re buying products, where that product was
grown and how it was grown and how it was processed. Was
it grown using sustainable practices? Don’t just shop for the
lowest price regardless of where it [the product] comes from.
Think, hey, if I buy this carrot, I might be keeping some guy
in Pennsylvania in business. I think there needs to be more
education for the casual consumer. They are maybe not aware
that farmers are struggling. n
See page 8 for additional internet sources for local products.

17
PASA Opinion
English word used by a Frenchman into
Encounter with a French Cheese Expert an English word found in a dictionary.
Actually, Patrick had an amazing grasp
Brian F. Futhey, Stone Meadow Farm eyes lit up. Patrick Anglade is from of the English language so it wasn’t diffi-
In the fall of 2004, I embarked upon France where he works with farmers who cult to follow what he was conveying.
a new venture to compliment my sea- are cheese makers. Now this sounded Being in a group of 20 or so cheese mak-
sonal grass-based dairy: cheese making. like the kind of workshop for me. What ers for three days was a delight in itself.
The two seemed like a natural fit for do I know about lactic acid cheese any- We had traveled from Oregon, Illinois,
each other, turning an already healthful way? My first task, after I sent in my reg- Ohio, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ontario,
product (my milk) into a value-added istration, was to track down that as well as New York to share ideas, expe-
healthful product (my cheese). “willing” family member (my son) and riences and, of course, our cheese.
So how does one transform oneself convince him of how noble it would be
from dairy farmer to cheese maker?
Reading books is a start, you can do that
for him to milk for those three days I
would be gone. This done, I was off to
Affinage —
between milkings, but it has its limita-
tions. Attending workshops with experi-
Binghamton, N.Y.
The workshop was about lactic acid
the relationship
enced cheese makers has proven
extremely valuable for me. So when
cheese and the relationship between the
bacterial cultures we used and how the
between the bacter-
PASA joined with NYS Cheese Alliance,
Vermont Cheese Makers, and other
cheese turns out after it has aged. The
term for this is affinage, which is French
ial cultures we use
groups to set up a workshop seminar
with Patrick Anglade last December, my
— of course. We didn’t learn French but
we did learn how to translate a broken
in making cheese
and how the cheese
People Power turns out after it
The power is in the people in P. A. S. A.
With zeal ’n determination we live what we say.
has aged.
The remarkable moment was when,
We start at the basics, students of the soil,
at lunchtime, we tasted our cheese and
With life long range goals we focus our toil.
had each one evaluated. There were over
We love that life force that dwells in the sod, 25 different kinds of cheese on a table
It’s livin’ and breathin’, a love gift from God. with Patrick on one side and everyone
So we grow out those veggies, that are totally free, else huddled around the other. The
From contaminatin’ chemicals, the stuff you can’t see. cheese was examined, squeezed, sniffed,
then cut into small pieces for everyone
Realizin’ the connection, ’n spite what naysayers ’ve said, to taste. While we tasted, Patrick would
’tween stuff that we grow, ’n then love to eat, give a verbal description of what he was
and what we put into, the dirt ’neath our feet. experiencing. First, was the type of milk
(cow, sheep, goat), then, whether it was
The people of PASA, have a special connection
a lactic acid cheese (brie, camembert) or
with animals in our care, it’s just a reflection
a hard cheese (gouda, pecorino). Also,
of what we believe, ’n how we live out our life. the texture was noted as pliable and elas-
Those animals can do with a whole lot less strife. tic or brittle and crumbly. After the piece
The chickens need to scratch around , lookin’ for bugs. was popped into the mouth, then came
terms like: nutty, bitter, sweet, caramel,
The cows, goats and horses, and even the sheep, stinging. It was amazing to suddenly rec-
just do so much better, in grass ’bout knee deep. ognize these sensations after hearing
We the people of PASA, each of us a voice them described. We spent two hours
that’s workin’ for change, give consumers a choice. tasting cheese, and none of us cared
about lunch. The workshop concluded
We the people of PASA, are settin’ the trend,
with discussion on aging cheese with
and spreadin’ the word, to our neighbors and friends.
proper temperature, relative humidity
So with vigor an zeal, we live what we say, and time, all depending on the type of
the power is in the people, of the P. A. S. A. cheese you’re working with. Its kind of a
complex world, this cheese making
process, but it has great rewards. n
— Jonas K. Stoltzfus, JuJo Acres

18
The PASA Staff and Board W
R O E R’
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would like to thank… 1234567890123456789012
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S
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These recent volunteers: 1234567890123456789012
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AdAbility, Inc. Julie Hurst Jon Rhodes 1234567890123456789012
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Bill Callahan Cynthia Iberg Molly Scanlon 1234567890123456789012
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Tom Carey Barb Kline Randa Shannon
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Jim Crawford Peggy Lauver Chris Shauger UNT LA
Lisa Diefenbach Kitty Leatham Don Shauger

David Dietz Tom Maurer Ian Smith

Dana & John Eisenstein


Maryann & Dennis Jonas Stoltzfus Reap profits
Mawhinney
Liz Elmore McGinnis Sisters
Randy Treichler from direct
Paul Umbach
Bill Fuller Special Food Stores
George Vahoviak
marketing with
Barbara & Charles Jamie Moore
Gerlach Matt Mousley Bill Vint
our labels!
Harvest Valley Farms Patti Olenick Chris Wahlberg
We design and print labels
Dale Howell Georgia Petropoulos Roz & Jim Yannaccone for berries, vegetables,
sauerkraut, soap, lip balm,
yoghurt, cheese, meat, eggs,
These recent Lifetime Members: pastured poultry —
Lou Ann & Daniel Collier Lilly & David Smith and labels for almost anythingg!
Berlin, PA Valerie & Doug Lafferty
Sparks, MD
Johanna & Brett Nichols
Floyd, VA Roz & James Yannaccone
SERVING GROWERS
Turbotville, PA SINCE 1975
Michael Phillips Family
Kennett Square, PA Melanie & Fred Wertz
Newport, PA
Peggy & Joseph Schott request a free catalog
Lebanon, PA

PASA relies on volunteers for many of our programs — we thank everyone


1-800-693-1572
who volunteers their time on behalf of the organization.

growersdiscountlabels@tds.net

PASA 1/4 hor. page Ad 1 2/9/04, 2:09 PM

Stay
connected!
Visit PASA online at
www.pasafarming.org

19
Editor’s Corner
ATTRA Resources On-Line
The Grapevine A recordkeeping and budgeting work-
book for organic crop producers is now
available at www.attra.ncat.org/risk_man-
by Michele Gauger agement/srmgateway.html. This publica-
tion contains forms for keeping farm
ATTRA Publications records consistent with requirements of
Resources for
the National Organic Program and devel-
Record Keeping Available for free at 800-346-9140 or
oping production and marketing budgets
Center for Integrated Agricultural Sys- www.attra.ncat.org
from these records.
tems, Univ. of Wisconsin–Madison, offers • Marketing Gardening: a start-up guide
tools for tracking farm & ranch progress. (IP195) The Corporate Players
Among the best are the highly detailed
• Agricultural Business Planning Tem- in the Organic Marketplace
and adaptable enterprise budgets for Interested in learning more about the
plates & Resources (RL042)
specialty foods, dairy sheep, dairy goats, organic industry structure? Regularly
and pastured poultry. These Excel spread- • Forms, Documents, and Sample Letters
updated ownership charts are available at
sheets can be downloaded at www. for Organic Producers (IP276)
Cyber-Help for Organic Farmers at
cias.wisc.edu/archives/cat_farm_busness. • Moving Beyond Conventional Cash www.certifiedorganic. bc.ca/rcbtoa/
php or call 608-262-5200 Cropping (IP201) (See chart below)

20
Classified Ads
ORGANIC FARMER — fulltime organic farmer OPPORTUNITY — Seven Stars Farm is a 350- SEEKING ORGANIC FARMER — I am looking
needed in southeast PA. Experience with cattle, acre biodynamic dairy farm, located near Kim- for a farmer familiar with organic gardening,
sheep, hogs, chickens. Required ability to main- berton, PA . Our herd of 75 Jerseys, Guernseys interested in working at a Westmoreland farm.
tain equipment & property. Salary — $35,000 and mixed-breeds supplies the milk for Seven Must be ward working, and committed to job.
plus benefits & housing. Contact Glasbern, Al Stars Yogurt, which is distributed throughout We have about 70 acres of open fields available,
Granger at 610-285-4723 ext. 397 or visit much of the United States.This position involves and 70 acres of woods. Good area to raise sheep
www.glasbern.com . working in all aspects of the farm. It can be one as well. Would request records of past experi-
fulltime position or broken into part time work. ence in the field and help in certifying the farm
COMMUNITY GARDEN PROJECT — The Penn-
Housing is available for an individual or a family. as organic. May reply to email nrci@nb.net and
sylvania Horticultural Society (PHS) motivates
For further details, please contact David Griffiths canoe@upmc.edu.
people to improve the quality of life and create
a sense of community through horticulture. The at Seven Stars Farm, 501 West Seven Stars Rd. ,
CULINARY & COTTAGE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATE
Community Garden Project provides education, Phoenixville PA 19460; (610)935-1949; fax
— Heifer Int’l, a progressive, non-profit, sustain-
technical assistance and resources for neighbor- (610)935-8292; e-mail: svenstrs@gmail.com
able development org is seeking a creative pro-
hood groups to maintain and develop their
POSITIONS AVAILABLE — Position One — fessional to coordinate an extensive prog of
community gardens. To apply, mail or fax cover
Dairy Person (Milking Goats) 5 days a week, to Culinary & Cottage Industry activities using
letter, resume and salary requirements to:
milk goats in a comfortable parlor, will train to local, organic products. For more info about our
The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, c/o/
milk and handle machine. Position is a split shift org, detailed job desc & downloadable app
Human Resources, 100 N. 20th Street, Philadel-
3–4 hrs in AM and 3Hrs. in PM. Full Time, need a please visit www.heifer.org Send resume, cover
phia PA. 19103, FAX: 215-988-8810, Email:
reliable person with a friendly disposition who letter & app by 11/23 HR: fax 501-907-2820,
hrphs@pennhort.org.
likes animals. Job entails milking, feeding the email jobs@heifer.org.
ASSISTANT FARMER — Hawthorne Valley animals, watering, and clean up. All milking is
Farm, Ghent NY. Responsibilities include FARM OPPORTUNITY — for individual/couple.
done by machine. Position Two: Need a person
seedling greenhouse management, transplanti- Carriage House available in exchange for care-
part-time to help set up the bookkeeping and
ng, cultivating, and harvesting, as well as wash- taking responsibilities on a historic 70-acre farm
management of the farm. Any questions can be
ing, packing, and delivering produce weekly for in Upper Bucks County, PA. Responsibilities
directed to Elly Hushour at 610-570-1274.
our CSA members in NYC. Experience and inter- include: sharing animal care (cows, horses, chick-
Positions are located in Nazareth, PA at 401 W
est in Biodynamics preferred, but not required. ens); vegetable garden and light maintenance.
High Street.
Submit resume to laurahvfarm@taconic.net. For Opportunity for someone who wants to raise
information on HVF, go to www.hawthorneval- organic food for CSA or retail market with our
INTERN SOUGHT — Natural Roots, Conway MA.
leyfarm.org. help. Potential for organic certification. Contact
A diversified small farm, presently with 7 acres
Barbara for more information at 610-346-7527
under cultivation, half in mixed vegetables and
APPRENTICE & EDUCATOR/APPRENTICES or blindtner@aol.com.
herbs, and half in green manure and forage
NEEDED — Phillies Bridge Farm. In-depth train-
ing in organic and CSA farming. Apprentice: crops. We raise a flock of sheep, which yields GREAT OPPORTUNITY — On a diversified, cer-
100% farming, March–November, $150–250/ meat, spinning fleeces, and sheep skins for mar- tified organic 80-acre vegetable and fruit farm
week stipend plus housing. Educator/ Appren- ket. We also have a dairy cow and both laying of 30 years, near Pittsburgh, PA. One of the
tices: 60% farming, 40% education (school visits, and meat chickens. Please send your letter of largest subscription/CSA retail operations in the
day camp, low income family visits), 4/24-Nov 4 intent, resume, and three references. A farm visit country plus greenhouse and wholesale market.
and 4/24-8/12, $270/week, 845-256-9108, is required. David Fisher & Anna Maclay, Natural International crew. Salary/benefits dependent
info@philliesbridge.org Roots, 888 Shelburne Falls Road, Conway, MA on experience and commitment. Year-round
01341, phone (413) 369-4269. possibility. Check out the Kretschmann Farm at
LANCASTER CO. FARMLAND FOR RENT — 5
www.home.earthlink.net/~kmann2 for applica-
acres of land ready to certify in Lancaster coun- FARM MANAGER — Gaia Herb Farm is search-
tion or contact Don & Becky at kmann2@earth-
ty. Near retail, wholesale markets. Successful CSA ing for an experienced organic farm manager to
link.net, 724-452-7189.
was run on this farm in the past. All necessary oversee our 250-acre certified organic medicinal
machinery available to rent as needed. Housing herb operation. Applicant must have experience FOR SALE — Peanut & corn roaster, 75 lb. capac-
for rent in vicinity. Ideal for those wanting to with large-scale field production; knowledge ity, propane heated, portable — $2,500. Call
start with little financial risk. Contact Katy and experience with certified organic farming Jeremy Jackson at 814-876-0282.
Heinzel, 717 684-5210, khreist@paonline.com practices; and be able to speak Spanish and Eng-
lish. Send resume to Ric Scalzo, rscalzo@gaia- FOR SALE — Registered Haflinger mare for sale.
FARMING AT TAIT FARM — Tait Farm is a diver-
herbs.com. For additional information please Started in harness, ready for saddle. Will be 3 in
sified family business located 7 miles east of
contact Jackie Greenfield at 828-883-5902. April. Sound and good looking. Needs to be
State College (Penn State University) in central
worked. Contact Joe Detelj at 570-523-1681.
PA. The farm provides certified organic vegeta-
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL OPENINGS — Two
bles & fruits to a 120 + member CSA, a local BOOKS FOR SALE — Take a peek into a window
openings on the Northeast Sustainable Agricul-
restaurant, an on-farm retail store & an on-farm of the soul of an earli risin’, hard drivin’ grandpa
ture Research and Education Administrative
specialty food manufacturing facility. There are farmer, “Cup Of Joe” 75 titles by Jonas K. Stoltz-
Council will open up in 2006, and the Northeast
currently 6 acres of ground in certified organic
SARE program is seeking nominations for these fus. jstoltz@pa.net or R.D. 2 Box 196 Loysville, Pa
production. The farm has been owned by the
positions. Send nominations by February 1, 2006 17047. $22, includes mailing cost.
Tait family since 1950 and has been a communi-
ty business for 25 years.The farm employs 2 full- to Fred Magdoff, Regional Coordinator, North-
time farmers on a year-round basis who share in east SARE, Hills Building, University of Vermont,
Burlington, VT 05405-0471.You can also e-mail a FULL LISTING NOW ONLINE
the management of agriculture. There is one
nomination to nesare@uvm.edu. If you have Check out PASA’s website: www.pasafarm-
farming position available beginning in the win-
ter of 2006.This is a full-time, year round, salaried questions about the nomination process or the ing.org for new features including classified
position with health benefits available. For more duties of the Northeast SARE Administrative ads and employment opportunity listings.
information, call Kim Tait at (814) 466-2386. Council, call 802-656-0471.

21
Calendar
Bird discount and be eligible for a draw- ues that Last Conference: Models for the
JANUARY ing to win FULL CONFERENCE registra- Journey. David Kline, celebrated Amish
Jan 21 Organic Farming Winter Confer- tion, meals and hotel accommodations! author, naturalist and organic dairy
ence, Worchester, MA. The 19th annual http://nofany.org/events/2006confer- farmer, keynotes a weekend of practical
NOFA/MASS Winter Conference, Bancroft ence/nofanyconfregform06.pdf. workshops, inspiring singing, solid wor-
School. Workshops on such diverse sub- ship and warm fellowship for people of
Jan 31–Feb 2 Mid-Atlantic Fruit & Veg-
jects as organic landscaping, organic faith interested in sustainable farming
etable Convention, Hershey, PA. Email
dairy production and shiatsu massage, and healthy food. A local food meal, com-
pvga@pvga.org or visit www.pvga.org
expect a day full of learning. Other activi- mercial and ministry exhibits, time for
ties will include the NOFA/Mass annual outside fun and stories of God’s surpris-
meeting; a community potluck lunch;
fun, informative classes for children; and
FEBRUARY ing and sustaining work in agriculture.
Laurelville Mennonite Church Center,
a farmer’s market, with exhibits from Feb 2–4 PASA’s 15th Annual Farming for Mount Pleasant PA www.laurelville.org.
local farmers and organic producers. The the Future conference, Penn Stater Con- Registration: Cheryl Paulovich,
workshop is open to the public; registra- ference Center, State College, PA. Visit cheryl@laurelville.org 800-839-1021 or
tion fees vary. This annual event - hosted www.pasafarming.org or call 814-349- 724-423-2056 x2423. A full brochure is
by NOFA/Mass (Northeast Organic Farm- 9856. available at www.laurelville.org/pdfs/
ing Association of MA) — will be held at 06%20SF%20web.pdf
the Bancroft School in Worcester, just Feb 3–5 New York State Farmers’ Direct
minutes from Exit 19 off I-290. Registra- Marketing Conference,“Profiting from Feb 24 9th Annual Northwest Pennsylva-
tion begins at 8:00AM; the day’s events Local Farm Products,” SUNY Cobleskill, nia Grazing Conference, Continental
conclude at 5:30PM. A complete descrip- NY. Visit www.agmkt.state.ny.us/event- Hotel & Conference Center, DuBois, PA.
tion of the event and an on-line registra- cal.html. Contact Gary Swope 814-375-2125 ext.
tion form are available at: www.nofamass 114 or Headwaters RC&D 814-375-1372
Feb 11–14 National Family Farm Coali-
.org/conferences/2006/index.php tion Winter Meeting, Washington DC. Ten- ext. 102.

Jan 25 “From the Farm Gate to the Din- tative schedule includes annual business
meeting on Sunday, workshops on key
ner Plate,” conference theme sponsored
by the Virginia Cooperative Extension & issues, and celebration reception/auction APRIL
Virginia Forage & Grassland Council. on Monday. Registration information is
Apr 4–6 5th National IPM Symposium, St.
Nationally recognized speakers will help available on www.nffc.net.
Louis, MO. Visit www.ipmcenters.org.
producers learn about how to utilize for- Feb 13 Empire State Fruit & Vegetable
age systems to grass finish animals. To be Apr 28–29 Organic Beekeeping Work-
Expo — Holiday Inn, Liverpool, NJ. Call
held at the Reva Fire Department (just 315-687-5734 for more information. shop, A workshop for active beekeepers
west of Culpeper, VA). Early registration is as well as for beginners including a
$25 for VA Forage & Grassland Council Feb 13–16 Empire State Fruit & Veg- hands-on session. In this workshop we
members, $40 for members. After Jan. 17 etable Expo, Syracuse, NY. Send email to will look at the bee colony as an organ-
$40 for members, $65 for nonmembers. nysvga@twcny.rr.com ism and what it needs in order to further
Nonmember registration include mem- its health and vitality. Lots of practical
Feb 22 & 23 2006 Grazing Conference
bership in the VA Forage & Grassland advice and demonstrations will give
(Feb 22) & Hay Conference (Feb 23),
Council, the American Forage & Grass- novices enough information to get start-
sponsored by the Pennsylvania Forage &
land Council, subscriptions to the VA For- ed with their own hive, and encourage
Grassland Council and Pennsylvania
ager Newspaper, Forage Leader experienced beekeepers to adopt organ-
Grazinglands Conservation Initiative. Hol-
Magazine & email publication Forage ic procedures. Call 845-352-5020, ext 20;
iday Inn, Grantville, PA. Contact Richard
Progress. For more information contact email: info@pfeiffercenter.org or visit:
Hann, 717-832-0127 or Hannr54@com-
Dean Gall at dgall@dcr.state.va.us or 540- www.pfeiffercenter .org.
cast.net for more information.
643-25925 or David Fiske at
dafiske@vt.edu or 540-377-2255. Feb 22–25 2006 Mid-Atlantic Direct Apr 28–29 4th Annual Pennsylvania
Marketing Conference & Trade Show — Land Conservation, Penn Stater Confer-
Jan 27–29 NOFA-NY Organic Farming & ence Center Hotel, State College, PA,
Sheraton Hotel, Reading, PA. Conference
Gardening Conference — Cooperation: Learn more and download registration
focuses on innovative marketing tech-
with Nature, Neighbors & Local materials at www.conserveland.org.
niques through tours, workshops, round
Economies, Syracuse, NY. Check out
table discussions and presentations by
http://nofany.org/events/2006confer- industry experts. Visit www.MADMC.com
ence/nofa-ny2006conferencebrochure Full calendar listings
for registration information.
.pdf for a full conference program. Early are available online:
Bird Deadline: December 31. Get the Early Feb 24–26 3rd Annual Farming with Val- www.pasafarming.org

22
PASA Membership Please clip this application and return with payment to:
PASA Membership, PO Box 419, Millheim, PA 16854
& Contribution Form or join online at pasafarming.org

P
ASA is a nonprofit membership based organization working

About You
Name
to enhance the positive social and economic impact of agri-
Company/Farm
culture and food systems in Pennsylvania. We work with
farmers, consumers, and those concerned with the ecological well- Address

being of our environment and natural resources. PASA works to City State

increase the number of farms and the economic viability of existing


ZIP+4 County
farms in Pennsylvania, maximize consumer awareness and access to
Home Phone Work Phone
safe and healthy food that is locally grown, and develop a strong
constituency for preserving farms, farmers, and E-mail

a thriving agrarian culture. Everyone is invited Web Address


to be a member of PASA. We all have a stake
in making sure agriculture has a healthy join today! Are you farming: NO YES — how many acres:

future — Be a part of PASA! How did you learn about PASA:

Donations
Consider lending extra support to these two PASA funds. The
PASA Memberships

Student $ 15 Annual Fund supports PASA’s basic operations, and the Arias M.
Brownback Scholarship Fund helps those wishing to learn about
Individual $ 45
sustainable agriculture attend the annual conference regardless of
Family/Farm Please complete field below $ 60 financial position.

n Annual Fund
Nonprofit Please complete field below $ 100
$ ...................

n Brownback Scholarship Fund $ ...................


Business Please complete field below $ 150

SUBTOTAL $ PASA is a registered 501 (C) 3 organization and contributions are tax exempt.

Family/Farm Membership
Please list all names for this Family/Farm membership. You may include
children between the ages of 14–22, and also multiple generations
directly involved in the farm.
Payment

Check Make check payable to PASA Total amount due


Credit Card Complete below $

Card No.
Nonprofit or Business Membership
Please list up to two additional people associated with your business to Exp. Date
receive individual membership privileges. VISA MasterCard
Cardholder Name

Signature

Gift Membership Lifetime Membership


In addition to your own membership, you may give PASA membership All of us at PASA are proud of the growing roster of lifetime members.
to a good friend, family member, business associate or other worthy Contributions for lifetime membership will be managed with care as
recipient on an annual or lifetime basis…a gift that keeps on giving! part of the PASA Founder’s Fund, sustaining both ongoing member-
ship as well as the long-term future of PASA. There are few things a
Student $ 15
member could do to symbolize their lifelong commitment to sustain-
special Individual $ 45 ability than to place such confidence in the value and viability of PASA
itself.
extras Family/Farm
Lifetime Sustaining Member
$ 60
$ 900 Sustaining Lifetime Member $ 900
Please complete field below
SUBTOTAL $ SUBTOTAL $
Name(s)
Sustaining Lifetime Membership
Address Please list all names for this membership. You may include children
between the ages of 14–22, and also multiple generations directly
City involved in the farm.

State ZIP+4

Telephone E-mail
2006 Farming for the Future Conference Sponsors
PATRONS OF SUSTAINABILITY

Lady Moon Farms Pennsylvania Certified Organic The Rodale Institute

PLATINUM KEY SPONSORS

Organic Valley/ Pennsylvania Department


Fertrell Company Horizon Organic CROPP Cooperative of Agriculture

An
Anonymous
Pennsylvania State University, Watershed Agricultural Sponsor
College of Agricultural Sciences Council of New York

GOLD KEY SPONSORS

Eberly Poultry Farms Midlands Management Natural Dairy Products Corp. Organic Unlimited SMart Supply & Services, LLC
Pennsylvania College & Vibrante Bleu, LLC
Flint Hill Farm Moyer’s Chicks, Inc. Natural Science Organics
of Technology,
Lancaster Ag Products Munnell Run Farm Nature’s Best Organic Feed Spiral Path Farm
School of Hospitality
McGeary Organics Inc. Foundation Inc. OceanGrown, LLC Restora-Life Minerals LLC Whole Foods Market

SILVER KEY SPONSORS

Agri-Service LLC Animal Welfare Institute Dairyland Sales and Service Professional Recyclers of PA Tierra Farm
Albert’s Organics Bakewell Reproductive Center, LLC Delaware Valley College Seedway Inc. Tuscarora Organic Growers Coop.

American Livestock big Burrito Restaurant Group OIC International Sustainable Growth Waterkeeper Alliance
Breeds Conservancy Center for Rural Pennsylvania PennFuture Tait Farm Foods White Dog Café

BRONZE KEY SPONSORS

Albert Lusk • BCS America LLC • Chesapeake Bay Foundation • Eastern Alliance Insurance • Environmental Decisions • Environmental Fund for Pennsylvania • Greater Pittsburgh
Community Food Bank • Homestead Nutrition Inc. • Johnny’s Selected Seeds • LeRaysville Cheese Factory • Northeast SARE • Pennsylvania State University AgMap • Pennsylvania
Natural Living Association • Plains Animal Hospital • Plant Health Alternatives • Sierra Club Pennsylvania Chapter • Soil Secret Inc. • Sun Gro Horticulture • Weston A. Price
Foundation • Wiscoy Pet Food Co.

Non Profit Org.


Pennsylvania U.S. Postage
Association for PAID
Sustainable Agriculture State College, PA
Permit No. 213
114 West Main Street • PO Box 419 • Millheim, PA 16854

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