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  • BOT Taxo Table

    Transféré par

    Ma. Ellah Patricia M. Gutierrez
    15 vues2 pages
    ibi

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    15 vues2 pages

    BOT Taxo Table

    Transféré par

    Ma. Ellah Patricia M. Gutierrez
    ibi

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    NONVASCULAR PLANTS

    G S
    Phylum Bryophyta Small, spiral, Totally dependent to heterosporous w/Columella
    (mosses) alternate G
    w/foot
    -heteromorphic Perennial,
    generartion photosynthetic

    -oogamous Cells surrounded by


    (sperm-small; egg- sterile jacket cells
    non-motile)

    Phylum Dichotomous Partially dependent homosporous elaters- single


    Hepaticophyta branching to G elongated cell with
    (liverworts) (leaves;thallus) spring shaped walls

    -dioecious (f&m) dorsal and ventral


    sides
    Phylum Look like thallose Larger, Cellular w/Columella Pseudoelaters-
    Anthocerophyta liverwort photosynthetic homogenesty multicellular w/out
    (hornworts) Less dependent to G w/foot thick spiral walls

    dorsal and ventral


    sides
    SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS

    Phylum Psilophyta (whisk ferns) Herbaceous Small-shoot lived


    -slender/naked -On aerial, photosynthetic,
    -w/ligules (rhizoids) protostelic, dichotomous stems
    Sporagium -- Synagium -No roots & leaves
    enation-reduced leaf remnants
    Phylum Lycophyta (club mosses, Lycopsids Selaginella Isoetes (quillworts)
    spikemoss) 1. Roots- dichotomous branching, -Life Cycle: Alternation of 1. Stem-corm like
    perennial Heterosporous S and unisexual G 2. Roots- dichotomous,
    2. Stem- protostelic -endosporic (microgametophyte) stiginarian
    3. Leaves 1. Leaves- w/ligules (tongue) 3. Leaves-
    Microphyll-sterile; green 2. Stems-dichotomous, Trabeculae (rod)- divides
    Sporophyll-fertile branched, aerial sporangia into chambers
    Strobilus-clustered 3. Roots- w/rhizomes 4. No stomata, CAM
    sphorophyll 4. Cones /strobilus (@ stem tip) photosynthesis,
    5. Heterospory- 2 spores (mega heterosporous
    & micro) G-endosporic (G within spore)
    -archegonia- w/starch
    Phylum Sphenophyta (horsetails, 1. Stems- aerial, Megaphyll- vascular tissue trace -small, photosynthetic, lobed-
    scouring rushes) photosynthetic, hollow 3. Roots- branched, slender & branch
    2. Leaves- dry & scale-like, fibrous -no vascular tissue, no stomata,
    -equisetum whorled and true leaves no epidermis
    fused around the stem -male/bisexual
    -clustered in strobilus @ stem tip
    Phylum Pterophyta (ferns) b. Megaphyll- more than one Indosium- w/covering small delicate
    vascular strand & larger, (Induciate & Exinduciate)
    1. Leaf types: (pinna w/sori) webbing effect The S continues to grow while G
    a. Microphyll- single 2. Fronds- 3. Fiddle head- young fronds/& dies
    vascular strand & simple/compound coiled leaf of ferns; circinnate
    small Pinna- small segments venation
    Sorus/sori-black structures 4. Aerial stem- called
    caudex/upright stem

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