.

C1 C2
n 12
. h1 4.572 m h2 3.658 m

f'c 28MPa

f'c 40MPa

fy 400MPa

b 500mm h 600mm

bc1 500mm hc1 500mm

bc2 600mm hc2 600mm

hs 180mm

kN
SDL 1.436
2
m
kN
Lr 1.0
2
m
kN
LL0 2.4
2
m

L 24ft 7.315 m B 24ft 7.315 m

ASCE 7

1.
C1 C2

.
C1 C2



(sidesway)
C1 C2 . .

ASCE 7

TMBr-576-[SRS]



.:

TMBr-577-[SRS]



1.1
C1

L B hc1
AT 14.292 m 2
2 2 2

KLL 3 ()

2
AI AT KLL 42.877 m

4.572m
RLL 0.25 0.948
AI

- (
)

kN 2 kN
PD.slab hs 25 SDL AT n 1018.079 m
3 2
m m
kN kN
Pcolumn bc1 hc1 h125 bc1 hc1 h225 ( n 1) 280.063 kN
3 3
m m

kN L B hc1

Pbeam b h hs 25
3 2

2
n 476.608 kN
m

PDL PD.slab Pcolumn Pbeam 1774.749 kN

MD.top 46.098kN m MD.bot 23.862kN m

kN
LL RLL LL0 2.276
2
m

PLL LL AT ( n 1) 357.783 kN

PLr Lr AT 14.292 kN

ML.top 20.88kN m ML.bot 10.44kN m

Pw 214.85kN Mw.top 23.184kN m

Mw.bot 187.103kN m

TMBr-578-[SRS]



-
C1

PDL MD.top
1774.749 46.098
P
LL 357.783 ML.top 20.88

PC1 PLr 14.292
kN MC1.top
kN m

0 0
Pw 214.85 M 23.184
w.top
Pw 214.85 M 23.184
w.top
MD.bot
23.862
ML.bot 10.44
kN m
MC1.bot 0 0

M 187.103
w.bot
M 187.103
w.bot
.:

C1

krNIbnk bnkcMpit m:Umg: B; t; (kN.m)

(kN)
elI eRkam
bnkefr (D) 1774.75 46.098 23.862

bnkGefrkMral (L) 357.78 20.880 10.440

bnk GefrdMblU (L )r 14.29 0.000 0.000

bnk xl; (W) (N-S) -214.85 23.184 187.103

bnk xl; (W) (S-N) 214.85 -23.184 -187.103

smIkar No. karbnSMbnk M1 M2

9.1 1 1.4D 2484.65 64.54 33.41 33.41 64.54
9.2 2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 2709.30 88.73 45.34 45.34 88.73
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 2331.46 65.76 33.85 33.85 65.76
9.3 4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 1980.69 73.86 178.32 73.86 178.32
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 2324.45 36.77 -121.05 36.77 -121.05
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 1971.98 102.85 333.22 102.85 333.22
9.4
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 2659.50 28.66 -265.51 28.66 -265.51
8 0.9D+1.6W 1253.51 78.58 320.84 78.58 320.84
9.6
9 0.9D-1.6W 1941.03 4.39 -277.89 4.39 -277.89

TMBr-579-[SRS]



1.2 C2

2
AT L B 53.512 m

KLL 4 ( )

2
AI AT KLL 214.049 m

4.572m
RLL 0.25 0.563
AI

- ( )

kN 2 kN
PD.slab hs 25 SDL AT n 3811.778 m
3 2
m m
kN kN
Pcolumn bc2 hc2 h125 bc2 hc2 h225 ( n 1) 403.29 kN
3 3
m m

kN
Pbeam b h hs 25 ( L B)n 921.715 kN
3
m

PDL PD.slab Pcolumn Pbeam 5136.783 kN

MD.top 2.712 kN m MD.bot 1.356 kN m

kN
LL RLL LL0 1.35
2
m

PLL LL AT ( n 1) 794.655 kN

PLr Lr AT 53.512 kN

ML.top 21.151 kN m ML.bot 10.575 kN m

Pw 1.334 kN Mw.top 58.978 kN m

Mw.bot 277.943 kN m

TMBr-580-[SRS]



-
C2

PDL MD.top
5136.783 2.712
P
LL 794.655 ML.top 21.151

PC2 PLr 53.512
kN MC2.top
kN m

0 0
Pw 1.334 M 58.978
w.top
Pw 1.334 M 58.978
w.top
MD.bot
1.356
ML.bot 10.575
kN m
MC2.bot 0 0

M 277.943
w.bot
M 277.943
w.bot
.:

C2

krNIbnk bnkcMpit m:Umg: B; t; (kN.m)

(kN)
elI eRkam
bnkefr (D) 5136.78 -2.712 -1.356

bnkGefrkMral (L) 794.66 -21.151 -10.575

bnk GefrdMblU (L )r 53.51 0.000 0.000

bnk xl; (W) (N-S) -1.33 58.978 277.943

bnk xl; (W) (S-N) 1.33 -58.978 -277.943

smIkar No. karbnSMbnk M1 M2

9.1 1 1.4D 7191.50 -3.80 -1.90 -1.90 -3.80
9.2 2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 7462.34 -37.10 -18.55 -18.55 -37.10
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 6647.09 -13.83 -6.91 -6.91 -13.83
9.3 4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 6248.69 43.93 220.73 43.93 220.73
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 6250.83 -50.44 -223.98 -50.44 -223.98
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 6586.09 80.53 437.79 80.53 437.79
9.4
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 6590.36 -108.19 -451.62 -108.19 -451.62
8 0.9D+1.6W 4620.97 91.92 443.49 91.92 443.49
9.6
9 0.9D-1.6W 4625.24 -96.81 -445.93 -96.81 -445.93

TMBr-581-[SRS]



2.

PC1
1
PDL 8 PC2 12 PC1 4 65940.748 kN
1 1 2
PC1
2
PLL 8 PC2 12 PC1 4 11366.203 kN
2 2 2
PC1
3
PLr 8 PC2 12 PC1 4 628.191 kN
3 3 2

Pu


9.4:

Pu 1.2PDL 0.5PLL 0.5PLr 85126.095 kN

Vus 1.6 1346.032 kN 2153.651 kN

Vus

0 1.6 ( 7.112 mm 0) 11.379 mm

b
lc h1 4.322 m
2

Pu 0
Q 0.104
Vus lc

"" if Q 0.05
"" otherwise

""

Q 0.104 > 0.05

TMBr-582-[SRS]



4. C1

4.1

.: C1

No. karbnSMbnk M1 M2 M1ns M2ns M1s M2s

1 1.4D 33.407 64.537 33.407 64.537 - -

2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 45.338 88.726 45.338 88.726 - -
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 33.854 65.758 33.854 65.758 - -
4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 73.865 178.317 55.318 28.634 18.547 149.682
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 36.770 -121.048 55.318 28.634 -18.547 -149.682
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 102.852 333.219 65.758 33.854 37.094 299.365
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 28.663 -265.510 65.758 33.854 -37.094 -299.365
8 0.9D+1.6W 78.583 320.841 41.488 21.476 37.094 299.365
9 0.9D-1.6W 4.394 -277.889 41.488 21.476 -37.094 -299.365

4.2

k
(alignment chart)

b h 3
c1 c1 4
Icolumn 0.7 364583.333 cm
12

b h3
Ibeam 0.35 315000 cm 4
12

f'c
Ec 4800MPa 30357.866 MPa
MPa

h h
Lc1 h1 4.272 m Lc2 h2 3.358 m
2 2

Ec Icolumn Ec Icolumn

Lc1 Lc2
A 4.503
Ec Ibeam

L
B 1.0 ( )

TMBr-583-[SRS]



2

A B 36
k k
F ( k)

6 A B tan


k
ab
Bisection ( a b ) c
2
( return c) if ab

otherwise
Bisection ( a c ) if F ( a) F ( c) 0
Bisection ( c b ) otherwise

k Bisection ( 1 5 0.000001) k 1.669

k
Mathcad: Given Find

Given k 1.0 k5

2

A B 36
k k

=
6 A B
tan
k
k Find ( k) 1.669

lu h1 b 4.072 m

hc1
r 0.144 m
12

k lu
Column "is Short" if 22
r
"is Long(slender)" otherwise

Column "is Long(slender)"

TMBr-584-[SRS]



4.3 M2 ( )

ACI, Section 10.10.7.3

M2 = M2ns s M2s

M2s
s M2s = M2s
1Q

- 4
5:

U = 1.2D 1.6Lr 0.8W

Pu 1.2PDL 1.6PLr 80134.004 kN

0 0.8( 7.112 mm 0) 5.69 mm

Vus 0.8 1346.032 kN 1076.826 kN

h
lc h1 4.272 m
2

Pu 0
Q 0.099
Vus lc

1
s 1.11
1Q

- ( 4):

M2ns M2ns_C1 kN m 28.634 kN m

4

M2s M2s_C1 kN m 149.682 kN m

1

M2_No.4 M2ns s M2s 194.784 kN m

Pu_No.4 Pu_C1 kN 1980.687 kN

4
- ( 5):

M2ns M2ns_C1 kN m 28.634 kN m

5

M2s M2s_C1 kN m 149.682 kN m

2

M2_No.5 M2ns s M2s 137.515 kN m

Pu_No.5 Pu_C1 kN 2324.447 kN

5

TMBr-585-[SRS]



C1
4 5

PDL 65940.748


P PLL 11366.203 kN

PLr 628.191

.: C1

Pu data0 Vus M2ns M2s M2

No. karbnSMbnk (kN) (mm) (kN)
Q s
(kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)
1 1.4D 92317.05 - - - - 64.54 - 64.54
2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 97628.92 - - - - 88.73 - 88.73
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 85817.11 - - - - 65.76 - 65.76
4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 80134.00 5.69 1076.83 0.099 1.110 28.63 149.68 194.78
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 80134.00 5.69 1076.83 0.099 1.110 28.63 -149.68 -137.52
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 85126.10 11.38 2153.65 0.105 1.118 33.85 299.36 368.45
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 85126.10 11.38 2153.65 0.105 1.118 33.85 -299.36 -300.74
8 0.9D+1.6W 59346.67 11.38 2153.65 0.073 1.079 21.48 299.36 344.55
9 0.9D-1.6W 59346.67 11.38 2153.65 0.073 1.079 21.48 -299.36 -301.60

4.4 s M2s


ACI, Section 10.10.7.4

M2s
s M2s = M2s
Pu
1
0.75Pc

- Pc

12 1 4 k 1.669

3
bc1 hc1
4
Ig 520833.333 cm ds 0 ( )
12

0.4Ec Ig
2
EI 63245.553 kN m
1 ds

TMBr-586-[SRS]



2
EI
Pc1 13519.112 kN

k lu
2

A2, A3, F2
F3 (


):

Ec Icolumn Ec Icolumn

Lc1 Lc2
A 2.252
Ec Ibeam
2
L
B 1.0

Given k 1.0 k5

2

A B 36
k k

=
6 A B
tan
k
k Find ( k) 1.477

2
EI
Pc2 17259.582 kN
k lu 2

8:

b h 3
c2 c2 4
Icolumn 0.7 756000 cm
12
Ec Icolumn Ec Icolumn

Lc1 Lc2
A 4.669
Ec Ibeam
2
L
Given k 1.0 k5

2

A B 36
k k

=
6 A B
tan
k

TMBr-587-[SRS]



k Find ( k) 1.68
2
EI
Pc3 13345.965 kN

k lu
2

Pc 12Pc1 4Pc2 8Pc3 338035.393 kN

4 5:

Pu 80134.004 kN

1
s 1.462
Pu
1
0.75Pc

- ( 4):

M2ns M2ns_C1 kN m 28.634 kN m

4
M2s M2s_C1 kN m 149.682 kN m
1
M2_No.4 M2ns s M2s 247.493 kN m

Pu_No.4 Pu_C1 kN 1980.687 kN

4
C1
ACI,
Section 10.10.7.4


4 5

.: C1
ACI

Pu M2ns M2s M2
No. karbnSMbnk (kN)
s
(kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)
1 1.4D 92317.05 - 64.54 - 64.54
2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 97628.92 - 88.73 - 88.73
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 85817.11 - 65.76 - 65.76
4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 80134.00 1.462 28.63 149.68 247.49
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 80134.00 1.462 28.63 -149.68 -190.22
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 85126.10 1.505 33.85 299.36 484.55
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 85126.10 1.505 33.85 -299.36 -416.84
8 0.9D+1.6W 59346.67 1.306 21.48 299.36 412.33
9 0.9D-1.6W 59346.67 1.306 21.48 -299.36 -369.38

TMBr-588-[SRS]



- ( 5):

M2ns M2ns_C1 kN m 28.634 kN m

5

M2s M2s_C1 kN m 149.682 kN m

2

M2_No.5 M2ns s M2s 190.224 kN m

Pu_No.5 Pu_C1 kN 2324.447 kN

5

C1

.: C1

ACI 10.10.7.3 ACI 10.10.7.4

Pu Mc
No. karbnSMbnk (kN) s
M2
s
M2 (kN.m)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
1 1.4D 92317.05 - 64.54 - 64.54 64.54
2 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr 97628.92 - 88.73 - 88.73 88.73
3 1.2D+0.5L+1.6Lr 85817.11 - 65.76 - 65.76 65.76
4 1.2D+1.6Lr+0.8W 80134.00 1.110 194.78 1.46 247.49 247.49
5 1.2D+1.6Lr-0.8W 80134.00 1.110 -137.52 1.46 -190.22 -190.22
6 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr+1.6W 85126.10 1.118 368.45 1.51 484.55 484.55
7 1.2D+0.5L+0.5Lr-1.6W 85126.10 1.118 -300.74 1.51 -416.84 -416.84
8 0.9D+1.6W 59346.67 1.079 344.55 1.31 412.33 412.33
9 0.9D-1.6W 59346.67 1.079 -301.60 1.31 -369.38 -369.38

4.5

Pu max Pu_C1 kN 2709.298 kN

Mu max MC1 kN m 484.548 kN m

bc bc1 500 mm hc hc1 500 mm

f'c 40 MPa fy 400 MPa

1 1 1

n 1 0 1 D 25mm
1
1 1

TMBr-589-[SRS]



ns cols ( n) 3 i 1 ns

3
i
ncol
i n ncol 2
3

D
d1 30mm 10mm 52.5 mm
2

h c 2 d1
S 197.5 mm
ns 1

di d1 ( i 1)S

T
reverse ( d) ( 447.5 250 52.5 ) mm

Column Section

300

150

300 150 0 150 300

150

300

.:

5
u 0.003 Es 2 10 MPa

f'c 28MPa
1 0.65 max 0.85 0.05 min 0.85 0.764
7MPa
dt dn 447.5 mm
s

a dt c ( a)
c ( a) t ( a) u
1 c ( a)

TMBr-590-[SRS]



1.45 250 t ( a)
( a) 0.65 max min 0.9
3
i 1 ns

di c ( a )
fs ( i a) s u
c ( a)

sign s min Es s fy
Pu
0.85f'c a bc
( a)
AsN ( a)
ns

ncol fs ( i a)
i
i 1

Mu hc a
0.85f'c a bc
( a) 2 2
AsM ( a)
ns
hc
ncol fs ( i a) di
i 2
i 1

a1 229mm a2 229.5mm

5.4

5.325
AsN ( a)
2
cm
5.25
AsM ( a)
2
cm

5.175

5.1
0.229 0.2291 0.2292 0.2294 0.2295
a
.: AsN AsM

TMBr-591-[SRS]



a 229.1mm AsN = AsM

2 2
AsN ( a) 5.341 cm AsM ( a) 5.287 cm

AsN ( a) AsM ( a)
2
Ast 5.314 cm
2

()

2
D

2
As ncol Ast As 39.27 cm
4

2
Ag bc hc 2500 cm

Ast
g 1.571 % 1% g 8% 1
Ag

4.6 C1

8DB25

0.65

Pn.max 0.800.85f'c Ag Ast fy Ast 5167.385 kN

Column "is safety for axial force." if Pn.max Pu

"is failure by axial force." otherwise

Column "is safety for axial force."

1.45 250 t ( a)
( a) 0.65 max min 0.9
3

ns
Pn ( a) min ( a) 0.85f'c a bc

As fs ( i a) Pn.max

i
i 1

TMBr-592-[SRS]



hc a
ns
hc
Mn ( a) ( a) 0.85f'c a bc As fs ( i a) di


2 2 i 2
i 1

2484.649 64.537

2709.298 88.726
2331.458 65.758

1980.687 247.493
Pu.C1 Pu_C1 kN 2324.447 kN
Mu.C1 MC1 kN m 190.224 kN m


1971.976 484.548

2659.496 416.839

1253.514 412.335

1941.034 369.383
hc
a 1mm 1.1hc
30
6000

5000

4000
Pn ( a)
kN 3000

Pn ( a)
kN 2000

Pu.C1
1000
kN

600 450 300 150 0 150 300 450 600

1000

2000

Mn ( a) Mn ( a) Mu.C1

kN m kN m kN m
.: P-M C1

TMBr-593-[SRS]



Mu = Mu.C1

.:

Pu = Pu.C1

Pu Mu a c Phi*Pn Phi*Mn
No. Epsilon Phi FS
(kN) (kN.m) (mm) (mm) (kN) (kN.m)
1 2484.649 64.537 216.348 283.072 0.0017 0.650 2484.649 480.56 7.45
2 2709.298 88.726 229.989 300.920 0.0015 0.650 2709.298 473.97 5.34
3 2331.458 65.758 207.368 271.322 0.0019 0.650 2331.458 484.54 7.37
4 1980.687 247.493 157.477 206.045 0.0035 0.776 1980.687 536.55 2.17
5 2324.447 -190.224 206.963 270.793 0.0020 0.650 2324.447 484.72 2.55
6 1971.976 484.548 156.384 204.615 0.0036 0.780 1971.976 537.82 1.11
7 2659.496 -416.839 226.918 296.902 0.0015 0.650 2659.496 475.52 1.14
8 1253.514 412.335 107.165 140.215 0.0066 0.900 1253.514 525 1.27
9 1941.034 -369.383 152.601 199.664 0.0037 0.794 1941.034 542.29 1.47

.:
Mu = Mu.C1

Pu Mu a c Phi*Pn Phi*Mn
No. Epsilon Phi FS
(kN) (kN.m) (mm) (mm) (kN) (kN.m)
1 2484.649 64.537 216.348 283.072 -0.0009 0.650 5167.385 64.537 2.08
2 2709.298 88.726 229.989 300.920 -0.0009 0.650 5167.385 88.726 1.91
3 2331.458 65.758 207.368 271.322 -0.0009 0.650 5167.385 65.758 2.22
4 1980.687 247.493 157.477 206.045 -0.0005 0.650 5167.385 247.493 2.61
5 2324.447 -190.224 206.963 270.793 -0.0012 0.650 5167.385 -190.224 2.22
6 1971.976 484.548 156.384 204.615 0.0019 0.650 2331.259 484.548 1.18
7 2659.496 -416.839 226.918 296.902 -0.0014 0.650 5167.385 -416.839 1.94
8 1253.514 412.335 107.165 140.215 0.0003 0.650 3901.427 412.335 3.11
9 1941.034 -369.383 152.601 199.664 -0.0013 0.650 5167.385 -369.383 2.66

Mn Mu Pn = Pu Pn Pu Mn = Mu

bc 500 mm

hc 500 mm 8DB25 g 1.571 %

C2 C1

TMBr-594-[SRS]