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. : The aura is the nimbus of uniqueness and
distance surrounding original works of art, derived from their residual cult value, which is eroded once
they are mechanically reproduced (as in the case of lithographs or films). In his more optimistically
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The essential point about this type of argument is that it reveals a basic assumption,
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as a way of gaining status and to differentiate their own preferences and activities
from those of other social groups95.
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. Audiences Homology and the internationalization of sub-cultural styles, It is a
challenge to the assumption of a homology- the idea that all of the parts that go to make up a style
(most notably dress, dancing and music) form a unity that expresses the whole way of life of the sub-
cultural group., Keith Negus, Popular music in Theory, an introduction, p.p. 23.

43
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25/11/08, , 28
2008.
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, .

57
Titre : Mise en musique de la posie de Nikos Kavvadias

Sommaire

Le sujet principal de cette thse de master, comme son titre le montre, est la mise en
musique de la posie de Nikos Kavvadias. Hormis lintrt pour les pomes de
Kavvadias et la musicalit de ses vers, nous avons choisi ce sujet cause de
limportance que prend aujourdhui ce thme (musique et posie).
la premire partie nous exposons la relation qui existe entre la musique et la
posie, ainsi quelle smerge depuis longtemps et ouvre de perspectives multiples,
historiques, thoriques et culturelles. De plus, les configurations musicales de la
posie mdiatises par les compositeurs grecs sont relies avec le niveau politico-
culturel et spcialement avec llment populaire. Ce terme est assez difficile et
complexe dfinir: la combinaison de la musique avec la posie prsuppose le
dialogue ou le mlange entre le populaire ( ), artificiel ( ) ou le rock,
vu limportance quils ont acquis dans la socit. En plus, la mise en musique de la
posie, aurole par le ct authentique et moral des vers, constitue un champ
appropri au marketing, au march culturel.
En ce qui concerne le cas de Kavvadias, ses pomes sont mis en musique par
plusieurs compositeurs. Nous citons de manire analytique la discographie complte
du pote en comptant aussi quelques ouvrages moins connus par le public. Parmi les
musiciens les plus connus qui ont travaill sur la posie de Kavvadias, sont Thanos
Mikroutsikos, Mariza Koch et la bande musicale Xembarkoi. Cidessous nous
mettons au point la cration musicale de Mikroutsikos (Album La Croix du Sud ,
1978). Nous commentons dabord le dbat esthtique autour de ce disque, comme les
chansons de Kavvadias, durant cette priode, ont jou un rle de nouveaut
esthtique. Ensuite, nous examinons comment les relations complexes (entre pome,
posie, pote, compositeur et auditeur/audience) se dveloppent et agissent lune sur
lautre. En outre, nous essayons de montrer la connexion et lintersection entre
llment artificiel ( ), la ballade rock et le chant populaire, comme un endroit
particulier marqu par la mentalit du rock n roll. Lindustrie musicale et ses
pratiques (promotion mdiatique, lancement publicitaire du produit) jouent un rle

58
dcisif la transformation des vers, devenus simplement un signe de la culture de
masse, passive et unilatrale. De cette faon, il arrive que les pomes de Kavvadias
fonctionnent parfois comme partie et produit de cette culture massive, tandis que le
sens social et laspect philosophique de sa posie sont limins.
Notre essai na pas lintention de stigmatiser ou critiquer qui que ce soit, mais
de faire penser un peu aux choix de lindustrie musicale qui changent les critres de
notre rflexion sur lart et les consquences qui en rsultent.

Title: The setting to music of the poetry of Nikos Kavvadias

Summary

The main focus of this masters thesis is the setting to music of the poetry of
Nikos Kavvadias. Apart from our interest in the poetry of Nikos Kavvadias and the
musicality of his words, we have chosen this theme because of its importance (music
and poetry).
In the first part we state the relationship that exists between music and poetry, and
its perspectives: historical, theoretical and cultural. Moreover the musical setting of
poetry by Greek composers is related to the political and cultural environment, as
indicated by the term popular. This term is difficult enough to be defined: The
combination of poetry and music presuppose the dialogue between the popular
( ), the artificial ( ) or the rock, in relation meaning and the importance
that they have into the society. Moreover poetry set in music, is related to authenticity
and ethics, and is provide into commercial marketing and its techniques.
Regarding the case of avvadias, his poems have been set into music by a lot of
composers. We set decisive the total discography of Nikos Kavvadias. Among most
known musicians, who have worked on the poetry of Nikos Kavvadias are Thanos
Mikroutsikos, Mariza Koch, and the musical group Ksembarkoi. We focus on the
musical creation of Thanos Mikroutsikos (Southern Cross 1978). First we comment
on the aesthetic debate that bears upon this particular disc. Following that we analyze
how this complex relation (between poem-poetry-poet-composer and
listener/audience) is developed and interacts. Furthermore we try to show the
connection and the intersection between artificial (entechno), rock ballad and the
popular. The last one is seen as a specific field marked by the mentality of rock n
roll. Music industry and its practices (media promotion, the public launching of the
product) play a decisive role in the transformation of the verses, indicating a
monolithic sign of mass culture, and its passive and unilateral consumption. By this
way what happens is that some songs function as a product of mass culture, while the
social significance and the philosophical aspects of his poetry are excluded.
Our work has not any intention to criticize, but only to make us think regarding this
specific art and the special choices of the musical industry, which changes and
modifies the criteria of our reflexion for the art.

59
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66

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