UNIDAD 3

4. Calcula:

( )
x+2 x1 4 2 4 2
b) x x x + x
x
a) :
x 3 2x + 1 2
x +1 x 4

a)
x+2
x
:
x1
3 (
x
2x + 1
=
x+2
x ):
(x 1)x
3(2x + 1)
=
x + 2 3(2x + 1)
x

(x 1)x
=

3(2x + 1) (x + 2) 3(2x2 + 4x + x + 2)
= 2 = =
x (x 1) x3 x2
2
= 6x +3 15x2 + 6
x x

4 2 4 2 4 2 4 x2) = x8 x4 = x4(x4 1) =
b) x 2 x x +4 x = (x x2 ) (x +4
x +1 x (x + 1)x x6 + x4 x4(x2 + 1)
4 2 (x2 1) = x2
= x2 1 = (x + 1)
2 1
x +1 x +1

Pgina 78
1. Resuelve las ecuaciones siguientes:
a) x 4 x 2 12 = 0
b) x 4 8 x 2 9 = 0

1 1 + 48 17 4 8 x = 2
a) x 2 = = 2 y 2
2 2 3 8 (no vale)

8 64 + 36 8 10 9 8 x = 3
b) x 2 = = 3 y 3
2 2 1 8 (no vale)

2. Resuelve:
a) x 4 + 10 x 2 + 9 = 0
b) x 4 x 2 2 = 0

10 100 36 10 8 1 8 (no vale)

a) x 2 = =
2 2 9 8 (no vale)
No tiene solucin.

b) x 4 x 2 2 = 0
1 1 + 8 1 9 13 x2 = 1 8 No vale
x2 = = =
2 2 2 x2 = 2 8 x = 2

Hay dos soluciones: x1 = 2 ; x2 = 2

Unidad 3. lgebra
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