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1.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,caststhemostseriousdoubtonthecredibilityofthesystemfor
maskingcalldropsemployedbymobileoperators?
A)Se ngupmoremobiletowerswouldaddresstheproblemmuchmoreeciently
B)Notallmobileoperatorsareop ngforthemethod
C)Beingar ciallyconnectedtoanetworkisnotthesameasbeingreallyconnectedtoit
D)Noothermethodappliedyetfortackingcalldropshasshownposi veresults
E)Thecostofadroppedcallforamobileoperatorwouldbelessthanthecostincurredinmaskingacalldrop
2.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,doesnotsuggestareasonfordifferentialwarmingoftheArcticand
Antarcticregionsoftheworld?
A)WaterintheAntarc cregionstaysinsulatedfromtheatmosphereforverylong
B)AgreatervolumeofwarmerwatersfromthetropicsreachesTheArc ccomparedtotheAntarc c
C)ThereismorelandthanwaterintheArc cregioncomparedtotheAntarc c
3.WhichofthefollowingisimplicitintheIndianclaimthatexportingtheBrahMosmissileswillshore
upthepartnersdefences?
A)IndiawillexporttheBrahMosmissiletocountriesthatarealreadyitspartners
B)Vietnamiss llnotapartnerofIndia
C)Indiaistheworldsbiggestarmsexporter
4.Statement:PrematurewithdrawalsfromProvidentFundaccountsdiscouragethehabitoflongterm
savings
CoursesofactionI:PFaccountwithdrawalsshouldbeallowedonlyaftertheconcernedemployeehas
retired
CourseofactionII:ThegovernmentshoulddeductTDSonPFwithdrawalsaboveastipulatedsum
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
Given below are pairs of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the nature of
their relationship. You have to assume that the information given in A and B is true, and you will not
assumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.Markanswer:
5.
EventA:India'sdomesticairtrafficsoared21.8percentlastmonth,markingthe20thmonthof
doubledigittrafficgrowthandthe13thconsecutivemonthithasledthedomesticairtravelmarketsof
theworld
EventB:Indiahascontinuedtowitnessstrongeconomicperformanceandanincreaseindomesticair
servicefrequencies
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
In the given question, a statement followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide
which of the given arguments numbered I and II weakens or strengthens the statement and mark the
appropriateanswer:
6.
Statement:ShouldtheRomanCatholicChurchcontinuewithitsantiabortionstandeveninthisageof
overpopulationanddeclineofthefamilyasaninstitution?
ArgumentIYes:Eveninlaw,abortingafoetusamountstokillinganinnocenthumanbeing
ArgumentIINo:Failingtoensurethewellbeingofanewbornisworsethanbringingitintotheworld
A)ArgumentIweakenstheinforma on
B)BothargumentsIandIIweakentheinforma on
C)ArgumentIstrengthstheinforma on
D)ArgumentIweakenstheinforma on
E)BothargumentsIandIIstrengthentheinforma on
Readthefollowingpassageandansweraquestionbasedonit.
ThailandmayclosedownitsfamedTigerTemple,popularamongIndianandforeigntourists,aswildlifeofficials
have started relocating its 137 tigers, mostly Bengal tigers, amid allegations of illegal trafficking and animal
mistreatmentbytempleauthorities.
In the first batch, more than 100 tigers will be taken away from Wat Pa Luangta Bua Yannasampanno,
popularlyknownastheTigerTemple,saidtheDepartmentofNationalParks,WildlifeandPlantConservation.
As a spiritual sanctuary the popular Buddhist temple at Kanchanaburi, 140 kilometres from Bangkok, where
visitors can pet and take selfies with tigers, started keeping and breeding tigers 15 years ago and has
promoteditselfasaspiritualsanctuarywherewildanimalsandhumanscanpeacefullycoexist.
Thetempleauthoritieshavebeenaccusedofbeinginvolvedinillegalwildlifetradeandanimalmistreatmentfor
almostadecadebygovernmentofficialsandanimalrightsactivists.
However, the monks who live in the temple grounds deny abusing the tigers or trafficking any animals and
refusetohandoveranimalstoauthoritiesastheplaceearnsthousandsofdollarsamonthfromtourism.
Thedepartmenthopestorelocateall137tigersinsevendays.MostofthetigerswillbesenttotheKhaoson
andKhaoPrathapChangbreedingcentresinRatchaburiprovince.
Theproceduretokeepthetigersatbreedingcentresisthebestchoicewecando,becausemostofthemare
Bengaltigers,whicharenotnativetoThailand,Mr.AnakPattanaviboolsaid.
7.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,cannotbeanargumentinfavouroftheclosingdownofTigerTempleby
theThaiauthorities,asstatedinthepassage?
1.MosttigersatTigerTempleareBengalTigersunusedtoconditionsinThailand
2.ThevisitorstoTigerTempleweretakingtoomanyselfieswiththetigersandoverpettingthem
3.Mistreatmentandtraffickingofwildanimalsdoesnotamounttocoexistingwiththempeacefully
4.TigerbreedingcentresinThailandprovidethebestconditionsforconservationofBengaltigers
A)1and4
B)Only2
C)2and3
D)1and3
E)2and4
Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhave
todecidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'argumentandwhichoneisweak.
8.
Statement:Shouldcustomerswhodeliberatelycancelacallafterithasstartedringingbutbeforethe
recipientcananswerbepenalisedinthemannerofcalloperatorswhocutoffcallsbeforethe
speakingpartiesthemselveshangup?
ArgumentI:Yes.Acustomerdeliberatelycancellingcallscausestheoperatorasmuchharmasthe
operatorcausesthecustomerbycancellingcallsfromtheirside
ArgumentII:No.Nocallisonwhenacustomerdeliberatelycancelscallsinthemannerdescribed
above
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhave
todecidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'argumentandwhichoneisweak.
9.
Statement:ShouldIndiantelecomoperatorsfollowtheexampleofBangladeshwheremany
operatorsoffersubscribersfreetalktimeforeverycalldrop?
ArgumentI:Yes:ThemovehasledtoamajorreductionincalldropratesinBangladesh
ArgumentII:No:InBangladesh,acalldropresultsmainlyfrompoornetworkquality,butinIndiathe
realculpritisspectrumshortage
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Given below is a passage followed by several inferences drawn upon it. You have to examine the passage
carefullyanddecidethevalidityoftheinference.
MicrosoftCorporationisonmissiontomakecommunicationwithplantsareality.Biologistshavealwaysbeen
fascinatedbyhowthenaturalenvironmentcommunicates.Accordingtoanumberofstudies,distressedplants
release a volatile organic chemical (VOC) informing nearby plants of looming danger.These plants also emit
VOCtodeteranimalsandattractthedominantinsects.Whiletheindividualplantitselfmaydie,therestofthe
plantsareguardedagainstthethreatandcontinuetothrive.
10.MicrosoftCorporationwillsucceedinitsmissiontocommunicatewithplants
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.inthelightofthegivenpassage,youcannotdecidewhethertheinferenceis
trueoritisfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse
11.PlantreleasedVOChelpsplantssurviveandpropagate
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.inthelightofthegivenpassage,youcannotdecidewhethertheinferenceis
trueoritisfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse
12.Thedominantinsectsofaplanthabitateatanddestroyplants
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.inthelightofthegivenpassage,youcannotdecidewhethertheinferenceis
trueoritisfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse
13.Apriorwarningsystemispartoftheplantkingdomsurvivalplan
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.inthelightofthegivenpassage,youcannotdecidewhethertheinferenceis
trueoritisfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse
14.Knowinghowplantsintercommunicatecantellushowhumanbeingscancommunicatewiththem
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.inthelightofthegivenpassage,youcannotdecidewhethertheinferenceis
trueoritisfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse
Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhave
todecidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'argumentandwhichoneisweak.
15.
Statement:Shouldtobaccoconsumptionbeprohibitedbythegovernmentinallitsforms,givenits
serioushealtheffects?
ArgumentI:No.Ifthegovernmenttriestoprotectthehealthofthepeoplebybanningtobacco
consumption,itsownfinancialhealthwillsufferimmensely
ArgumentII:Yes.Ifalcoholprohibitioncanbelegallyenforced,asitisinthestatesofBiharand
Gujarat,whynothavetobaccoprohibitioninIndia?
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
IneachquestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoassumptionsnumberedIandII.Anassumption
issomethingsupposedortakenforgranted.Youhavetoconsiderthestatementandthefollowingassumptions
anddecidewhichoftheassumptionsisimplicitinthestatement.
16.
Aftera22percentdropincrudepricesfromearlylastmonth,somemembersoftheOrganizationof
PetroleumExportingCountries,mostnotablyIran,areinfavourofanoutputreduction,butSaudi
Arabia,thegroup'sbiggestproducer,isexpectedtocallforcrudepricestoremainthesame.
AssumptionI:IranhasbeenharderhitthanSaudiArabiabythedropincrudeprices
AssumptionII:SaudiArabiawantscrudeproductiontogoup
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
Readthefollowingstatementandanswerquestionbasedonit.
17.
InthemeatproductscategoryoftheIndianfoodprocessingsector,theconsumptionofchickenis
increasingmorerapidlythananyothercategoryofmeat.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,doesnotindicatewhytheconsumptionofchickenisincreasingmore
rapidlythananyothercategoryofmeatintheIndianfoodprocessingsector?
A)Thesupplyofmeatotherthanchickenissimplynotenoughtomeetthedemandfornonchickenmeatinthe
Indianmarket
B)Indianchickenconsumersoptforotherkindsofmeatifchickenisnotavailable
C)ChickenisthecheapestsourceofanimalproteinavailableintheIndianmarket
D)TheincreasinglyhealthconsciousIndianisawarethatchickeniswhitemeatthatisahealthiertoconsume
comparedtoredmeatslikemu on,porkandbeef
E)Noneoftheaboveistherightchoice
Given below are pairs of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the nature of their
relationship. You have to assume that the information given in A and B is true, and you will not assume
anythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
18.
EventA:Indiahasbeenrisingintheranksoffavouritedestinationstoopeninnovationcenters
EventB:Bengaluru,whichishometoseveralbilliondollarIndianstartupsandattractsworldclass
technology,talentandinvestments,hasbeenthemostsoughtafterIndiancity,withfournew
innovationcenters.
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An
assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the given
assumptionsanddecidewhichoftheassumptionsisimplicitinthestatement.
19.
Statement:TheUnitedStatesshouldpressIndiatoadheretothestandardsonnuclearproliferation
towhichothernuclearweaponsstatesadhere
AssumptionI:TherearestandardsonnuclearproliferationtowhichIndiaadheresbutothernuclear
weaponsdonot.
AssumptionII:UnitedStatesshouldnotpressIndiatoadheretothestandardsonnuclear
proliferationtowhichothernuclearweaponsstatesdonotadhere
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
Each question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. A
courseofactionisasteporanadministrativedecisiontobetakenforimprovement,followup,orfurtheraction
in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the information given in the statement. You have to
assumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthendecidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofaction
logicallyfollowsforpursuing.
20.
Statement:ThequalityofairinthemostIndiancitieshashitanalarminglylowlevel
CourseofactionI:Airqualitymonitoringsystemsshouldbedeployedanddailyairqualityalerts
shouldbeissuedinallIndiancities,ifpossible,butintheseaffectedcities,withoutfail
CourseofactionII:Stringentemissionstandards,likeBharatStage(BS)IV,BSVandBSVI,should
beenforcedimmediatelyforallIndianautomobiles
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
In the question given below is given a passage followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An
assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the given
assumptionsanddecidewhichoftheassumptionsisimplicitinthestatement.
ThereisAmericanindecisiononwhyIndiaisorcouldbeimportant.TherearethosewhoviewitasaChina
balancerthosewhoseeitasamarketandthosewhoareafraidofaregionalnucleararmsracegettingoutof
control. But on balance, relations between the two are such that both countries interests are served and no
vitalinterestisthreatened.IndiandemocracyandstabilityisthecoreAmericaninterest.
21.
AssumptionI:IndiaisimportanttoAmericaforgeopoliticalandeconomicreasons
AssumptionII:AdemocraticandstableIndiamattersmoretoAmericathananythingelseinits
relationswithIndia
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
ThequestionbelowisintheformofastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.Youhaveto
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
22.
Statement:Itiscorrectlyestimatedthat,onanaverage,moresmokersgetcancerthannonsmokers
ConclusionI:Thedegreeofcoincidencebetweensmokingandcancerisgreaterthanthatbetween
nonsmokingandcancer
ConclusionII:Smokingcausescancerandnonsmokingpreventsit
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
Given below is a pair of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the nature of their
relationship. You have to assume that the information given in A and B is true, and you will not assume
anythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
23.
EventA:ThegovernmenthasdeclaredthatVirtualNetworkOperators(VNOs)aretobetreatedas
extensionsofNetworkServiceOperators
EventB:VNOswouldnotbeallowedtoinstallequipmentinterconnectingwiththenetworksofNetwork
ServiceOperators
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
Givenbelowisapassagefollowedbyseveralpossibleinferencesthatcanbedrawnonthefactsstatedinthe
passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its
degreeoftruthorfalsity.
Claiming conscientious objector status, legendary and now late boxer Muhammad Ali refused to be inducted
intotheUSArmyin1967.Hewassentencedtofiveyearsinprison,losthistitleandcouldnotgetafightata
timewhenhewasinhisathleticprime.Heneverwenttoprisonwhilehiscasewasunderappeal,andin1971
theUSSupremeCourtoverturnedtheconviction.In1984AliwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'ssyndromethat
apparently was linked to his career. It left him slow, shaky and unable to speak much above a whisper, but
closeassociatessaidheneverlosthissenseofhumororzealforhisfaith.
24.Aliwouldhavelosthissenseofhumorandzealforhisfaithhadhegotnocloseassociates
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
25.Alisailmentwasbecauseoftheblowsthathereceivedinsidetheboxingring
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
26.AlisconvictionforrefusingtojointheUSArmydidnotgettranslatedintoaprisonsentence
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
27.
Peoplemaynotspeakloudlybuttheymaystillretaintheirsenseofhumor
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
28.Alislossofhistitlehadnothingtodowithhisjailconviction
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
Given below is a pair of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the nature of their
relationship. You have to assume that the information given in A and B is true, and you will not assume
anythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
29.
EventA:Thewindowforaratecuthasbeenclosedatleastinthenearfuture,say,thenextquarter.
EventB:RetailinflationnumbersreflectedintheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)havemovednorth
enoughtoworrytheRBI.
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
30.
Statement:InIndia,whichisanunderdevelopedcountry,toomanychildrendiebeforeageone
ConclusionI:InIndia,lifeexpectancyishigheratbirththanatageone
ConclusionII:InIndia,thechancesofdyingarehigheratinfancythanafterit
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhave
todecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
31.
Statement:Shouldcommercialdonationoforgans,whererecipientspayforhealthyorgans,be
legalizedinIndia?
ArgumentI:Yes.Thereisgenuinerequirementbutacuteshortageofhealthyorgansfordonationin
India
ArgumentII:No.Thiswillleadtoexploitationofthepoorfororgandonation.
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Thequestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhaveto
decidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'andwhichoneweak.
32.
Statement:ShouldIndiainvestinasuperexpensivebutmuchmoreadvancedandaccuratesystem
ofmonsoonforecastingcomparedtotheonebeingusedcurrently?
I:No.Theexistingsystemforpredictingthemonsoonhasserveduswellformorethanacentury,and
thereisnoneedtoreplaceitwithanewsystemaboutwhoseperformancewehavenofirsthand
experience
II:Yes.BetterforecastingwillhelpIndianfarmersmakecrucialadjustmentsregardingwhentosow,
irrigateandapplyfertilizertocropsduringeverycropcycle,andthiswouldlowerfarmingcostsand
dramaticallyincreaseagriculturaloutput
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
33.
Statement:TheIndianMeteorologicalDepartment(IMD)failedtoforeseetheworstdroughtinnearly
fourdecadesin2009,butin2015,itaccuratelyforecastasecondstraightdroughtyear,incontrastto
predictionsofbountifulrainsbySkymet,India'sonlyprivateweatherforecaster.Asthisyear's
monsoonstarts,farmershopeitsforecastofaboveaveragerainswillberight.
I.IfIMDhadagreedwiththeSkymetmonsoonpredictionfor2015,itwouldnothavebeenadrought
yearforIndia
II.Ifthecurrentyearalsoprovesadrought,confidenceintheaccuracyofmonsoonpredictionbyIMD
andintheefficacyofthesystemthatitemployscouldtakeafurtherhit
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
34.
Statement:Oilpriceshavehitafresh2016high,touchingUSD52.34abarreltodayonNigerian
supplyconcernsandaweakerdollar,astradersawaitedenergyinventorydatafromtheUnited
States,theworld'sbiggestcrudeconsumer.
I:USD52.34abarrelisnotthehighestpriceatwhichoilhassoldin2016
II:ThelevelofUSoilstockpilesisthemostsignificantdeterminantofhowoilpriceschangeinthe
internationalmarket.
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
ThequestiongivenbelowisastatementfollowedbyassumptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Anassumptionis
somethingsupposedortakenforgranted.Youhavetoconsiderthestatementandthegivenassumptionsand
decidewhichofthemis/areimplicitinthestatement
35.
Statement:TheGovernmenthasalsoinitiatedproactivemeasuresforprotectionofwildlifelikeshoot
atsightorderstoarmedguardsattheKazirangaNationalParkinAssam.Thishasresultedinthe
deathof24poachers
Whichofthefollowingisnotimplicitinthestatementabove?
D)Nonproac vemeasurestakenbythegovernmenttoprotectwildlifeinKazirangadonotincludeshoo ng
poachersatsight
E)Noneoftheaboveistherightchoice
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
36.
Statement:TheIndianterrainslopesdownfromthenorthwesttothesoutheast
ConclusionI:ThetrainjourneyfromKolkatatoAmritsarisslightlylongercomparedtoitsequivalent
returnjourney
ConclusionII:AplanejourneyfromAmritsartoKolkatatakesasmuchtimeasonefromKolkatato
Amritsar
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
Given below is a pair of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the nature of their
relationship. You have to assume that the information given in A and B is true, and you will not assume
anythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
37.
EventA:MobiledevicemakerDatawindplanstostartofferingtelecomservicesbeforeDiwalithis
year.
EventB:DatawindintendstofileforaVirtualNetworkOperatorlicenceshortly
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhave
todecidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'argumentandwhichoneisweak.
38.
Statement:ShouldIndiagoinforproportionalrepresentationinsteadoffirstpastthepostsystemof
voting?
ArgumentI:Yes:Thefirstpastthepostsystemprovidesaclearchoiceforvoterswhenthereare
onlytwopoliticalpartiesorcandidatesincontention
ArgumentII:No:Theproportionalrepresentationsystemmostlygivesrisetocoalitiongovernments
andafragmentedpartysystem,whichcauseslegislativestalemateandmuddledimplementationof
policies.
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Each question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. A
courseofactionisasteporanadministrativedecisiontobetakenforimprovement,followup,orfurtheraction
in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the information given in the statement. You have to
assumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthendecidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofaction
logicallyfollowsforpursuing.
39.
Statement:MisuseofmatrimonialwebsitesisemergingasaseriousprobleminIndia
CourseofactionI:Rulesshouldbelaiddownregardingcompulsoryuserauthenticationthrough
originalorattestedtruecopiesofidentityandaddresspapers
CourseofactionII:Thereshouldberestrictionsplacedonpostingvulgarandotherobjectionable
matteronthesite,andthesitemusthavetheoptiontochangeitselfintoadatingplatform.
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
40.
Statement:InMadhyaPradesh,allthoseremovedfromtheirpanchayaticouncilpostsonaccountof
havingmorethanonechildaretribals,whoarethusdiscouraged,notencouraged,aboutjoiningthe
nationalmainstream.Thesamealsobeenreportedfromothertribalpocketsofthecountry
ConclusionI:Theharshimplementationofthetwochildpolicyiscausingapoliticalimbalancein
someregionsofIndia.
ConclusionII:Thereareconfirmedreportsfrommanypartsofthecountrythatwomenarebeing
divorcedandchildrengivenawaytosafeguardprotecttheirhusbandsandparentspoliticalprospects
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to
assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and decide which of them
logicallyfollow/sbeyondareasonabledoubtfromtheinformationgiveninthestatement.
41.
Statement:Irelandsabortionlawsprovideforpunishmentforpatientsandhealthworkerswhoprovide
informationregardingterminatingapregnancy.
ConclusionI:Irishhealthworkersmayfeartohelppregnantwomenwhosepregnancyisarisktotheir
healthifthehelpentailssuggestionsabouthowtoterminatethepregnancy
ConclusionII:PregnantwomeninIrelandmaydieiftheirpregnancycomplicationsarelifethreatening
andrelieffromthethreatisavailableonlybyabortingthefoetus
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An
assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the given
assumptionsanddecidewhichoftheassumptionsisimplicitinthestatement.
42.
Statement:SunPharmaplanstostartsellingsomeofitsexistingprescriptiondermatologyproducts
overthecounter.ItstartedwiththesunscreenSuncrosonWednesday,releasingatelevision
commercialandropinginaBollywoodcelebritytopromotetheproduct.
AssumptionI:SomeofSunPharmasdermatologyproductshavenotbeensoldoverthecountertill
now
AssumptionII:Onlyoverthecountersalesofmedicalproductsareinfluencedbytelevision
commercialsandstarendorsements
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethenatureoftheir
relationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyouwillnotassume
anythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
43.
EventA:IndiawillequalChinas4.9percentshareofworldGDPin2005bythemiddleofnext
decade,itsaid,addingthatifthecountrygrowsfaster,thedatecanbeadvanced.
EventB:Indiacurrentlyhasaprogrowth,reformorientedregimeatthecentre,alongwith
fundamentalfactorslikefavourabledemographicswhichmakeitamongtheyoungestnationinthe
world,andlargeconsumerbase
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
Thequestionbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedIandII.Youhaveto
decidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'argumentandwhichoneisweak.
44.
Statement:ShouldIndiaacquiremoreaircraftcarriersandnuclearsubmarines?
ArgumentI:No.EvencontrieslikeChinadisfavouracquiringtoomanyofthesestrategicmilitary
weapons
ArgumentII:Yes.Weneedtoprojectourpowerbeyondourshoresinamannerbefittingofan
emergingworldleader
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong
InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementorpassagefollowedbytwoassumptionsnumberedIandII.
An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and
thegivenassumptionsanddecidewhichoftheassumptionsisimplicitinthestatement.
YouTube rolled out a new feature on June 9th with the economical Indian in mind. The new feature called
'SmartOffline'willnowletusersdownloadavideoviamobilecellulardataforcheaperatnightontheYouTube
appinIndia."Today,wearebeginningtorolloutafeaturecalledSmartOfflineonYouTubethatletsyoutake
advantageofthesecheaperdataratesasofferedbyyourmobileoperator,withoutrequiringyoutostayuplate
atnight,"wroteGoogleownedYouTubeonitsofficialblog.Upontappingthegreydownloadbuttontosavethe
video offline, users will be given the option to "save overnight" and avail of discounted night data rates by
cellularnetworkoperators.
45.
AssumptionI:Downloadingvideosfromtheinternetischeaperatnightbecause,withmostpeople
sleeping,thedemandfordownloadingislow
AssumptionII:Videosaresavedofflinebecauserepeatedlyplayingthemoflineismuchcheaper
thandoingsoonline
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit
Directions: The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
46.
Statement:Chinascorporatedebtisaseriousandgrowingproblemfortheworld.
CourseofactionI:Chinamustfixbalancesheetsatcompaniesaswellasbanks,andimprove
governance
CourseofactionII:TheChinesegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstocurbcreditgrowthinthe
Chineseeconomy
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
47.
EventA:ParsisofIndiaareincreasinglychoosingelectriccrematoriumsforthepurposeofcremation
EventB:ConsumptionofDiclofenacladenanimalcarcasseshasvirtuallywipedoutthevulture
populationofthiscountry
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
Directions:Thequestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedI
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsis'strong'andwhichoneweak.
48.
Statement:Shouldmobilecompanieswithanoperatingbasebutmanyservicekiosksapplyfor
paymentsbanklicense?
ArgumentI:Yes.Apaymentbankshouldbeagoodbusinesspropositionforthosewhohaveabase
ofoperationswithmanycontactpoints.
ArgumentII:No.Mobilecompaniesmerelycollectrevenuetheydontmakepayments
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)
IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Directions:Thequestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedI
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
49.
Statement:IstheCentralBoardofFilmCertification(CBFC)rightindemandingseveralcutstothe
motionpictureUdtaPunjabinthenameofthesovereigntyandintegrityofthenationandthestateof
Punjab?
ArgumentI:Yes.ThesovereigntyandintegrityofIndiaandthestatesofIndiaisinviolable.
ArgumentII:No.ThejoboftheCBFCisissuingcertificateslikeAdult,UniversalandAdult/Universal
tofilms,notcensoringthem
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong
Directions: In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions
numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted.You have to consider
the statement and the given assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the
statement.
TheIndiangovernmentrecentlyrefusedtograntGooglepermissiontocoverIndiathroughGoogleStreetView.
The most widely cited reason for this is security concerns, such as panoramic images available will aid
terroristattacks,andthesensitiveareassuchasnuclearestablishmentsanddefenseareascanbeexposed.It
is suggested that this rejection is temporary, and will be reconsidered once the draft Geospatial Information
RegulationBillisfinalizedandpassed.
50.
AssumptionI:TheofficialreasonforGoogleStreetViewbeingdeniedpermissiontocoverIndiais
thatthecoverageisdangerousforthecountryfromthesecuritypointofview.
AssumptionII:Thebiggestthreatposedtocountriesbytechnologicaladvanceslikeinternetbased
mappingservicescomesfromterrorists
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
51.
EventA:SugarpricesinIndiahaverisenmorethan15percentinamonthonconcernsoverlower
thanexpectedoutputbecauseofdrought,makingexportslessattractiveformillsevenafterexport
incentives.
EventB:ThegovernmentinIndia,theworld'ssecondbiggestsugarproducerbehindBrazil,has
approvedplanstopayfarmers45rupeespertonneofcaneproduced,providedthatmillsmanageto
exporttheirallottedquotaofsugar.
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions:Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedI
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
52.
Statement:WilltheimplementationofGSThelpcreateanintegratedandcommonnationalmarketin
India?
ArgumentI:Yes.GSTwillbeleviedonlyatthefinaldestinationofconsumptionbasedonVAT
principle,andnotatvariouspoints,whichwillremoveeconomicdistortions.
ArgumentII:No.GSTwillhelpbringpricesdown,andthiswillleadtomoreconsumptionandthus
moreproduction,notnecessarilymarketintegration
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
53.
EventA:Consistentmonsoonrainfallforafewdaysisnecessaryfortheseedsofdominantcropsin
eastern,centralandsouthernMaharashtratogrowintoagoodcrop
EventB:FarmersinmanypartsofMaharashtrahavebeenadvisednottostartsowingsoyabean,
cottonandpulsecropstilltheIMDofficiallyannouncesthearrivalofmonsooninMaharashtra
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
Directions: In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions
numbered I and II.An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider
the statement and the given assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the
statement.
The Republican presidential candidate nominee Donald Trump banned The Washington Posts reporters from
covering his campaign events after it reported a few comments the New York billionaire made on U.S.
President Barack Obama and the mass shooting in Orlando city in Florida. His decision comes after the
newspaper published an article about his comments criticising Mr Obamas responses on Orlando massacre
that left 50 people killed and 53 others injured at a gay nightclub frequented by the LGBT community. The
article titled Donald Trump suggests President Obama was involved with Orlando shooting was shown on
theirwebsitethroughouttheday.Wereledbyamanthateitherisnottough,notsmart,orhesgotsomething
elseinmind,MrTrumptoldFoxNewsonMonday,whichwasreportedbyTheWashingtonPost.
54.
WhichofthefollowingisnotimplicitinwhatDonaldTrumptoldFoxNews?
I:PresidentObamasreactiontotheOrlandomassacreshowsthatheisneithertoughnorsmart
II.PresidentObamahadsomethingtodowiththeOrlandoshootings
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
Directions:Thequestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedI
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
55.Statement:ShouldIndiaincreasethesizeofitsnuclearweaponsstockpileinviewofreportsthat
PakistanisacquiringmoreNbombs?
ArgumentI:Yes.Evenasinglenucleardevicewillinflictunimaginabledestruction
ArgumentII:No.Possessingevenonedeliverablenuclearbombgivesthepossessorcountrythe
powertodeteritsenemiesfromattackingit.
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Directions: In the following question is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I
and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions
and decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in
thestatement.
56.Statement:EventA:Indiaisabigproducerofpaddyandthecountrywiththehighestpopulation
ofcattleintheworld
ConclusionI:Indiaisoneofthebiggestproducersofmethane
ConclusionII:Indiaisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalpollutersoftheworld
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions:Eachquestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumbered
IandII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
57.Statement:ShouldIndiasigntheNuclearNonProliferationTreatyinordertohaveeasiermilitary
andtechnologytransfersfromaroundtheglobe?
ArgumentI:Yes.IndiasrefusaltosigntheNPTisongroundsthatitisdiscriminatory,butin
internationalaffairs,principledoppositiontosomethingshouldbeoutweighedbypractical
considerationsinitsfavour
ArgumentII:No.IndiahasmaintainedthattheNPTisdiscriminatory,andamatterofprincipleshould
notbesacrificedatthealtarofpracticalexpediency
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong.
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
58.
Statement:TheIndiangovernmenthasreviseditssocalled'5/20'policy,removingarestrictionthat
domesticcarriershavetooperateforfiveyearsbeforetheycanflyabroad.Theymust,however,
deploy20aircraft,or20percentoftotalaircraftcapacity,whicheverishigher,forflightsinsideIndia.
ConclusionI:AirlinecompanieslikeVistaraandAirAsia,whoalsooperatedomesticIndianflightsbut
havemuchlessthanfiveyearsofflyingoperationsinsidethecountry,canbeginflyingoverseasfrom
Indiaassoonastheyareabletoacquireafleetof20aircraft
ConclusionII:OverseascarrierslikeAirFranceandBritishAirways,whohavenotyetoperated
domesticIndianflights,toocanoperatedomesticIndianflightsbyearmarking20aircraftfromtheir
respectiveexistingfleetsforexclusiveserviceswithinIndia.
A)IfonlyIfollows
B)IfonlyIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
59.
EventA:Scientistshavesucceededinalteringthepatternsonabutterfly'swings,calledeyespots,by
tweakingjustoneortwogenes
EventB:Scientistsaresurprisedtofindthatthatonlyoneortwogenesarerequiredtoaddtoor
subtractfromaneyespotpatternwhereasdozensorhundredsofgenesarerequiredtomakeit
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions: The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
60.
Statement:TheincidenceofabuseofseniorsandelderlyfamilymembersinIndiaisgrowingbythe
year
CourseofactionI:Thegovernmentandotherconcernedorganizationsshouldlaunchapublic
campaigntomakeseniorcitizensawareoftheMaintenanceandWelfareofParentsandSenior
CitizensAct2007anditsabuseredressalmechanisms.
CourseofactionII:Thegovernmentshouldpassappropriatelawsforensuringthatchildless
coupleswhoareunabletoselfsupportthemselvesgetcompulsorymaintenancefromotherrelatives
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
DirectionsQ(1to5):Readthepassagegivenbelowandanswerthequestionthatfollowsit.
Passage: Smell is one of the senses of humans and animals, and there have been many efforts to build an
electronicnosethatcansensemanydifferentkindsofsmells.Whenwesmellsomething,wedetectchemical
moleculesintheair.Similarly,anelectronicnosedetectschemicalcompoundsusingrotationalspectroscopy.
A rotational spectrometer generates and transmits electromagnetic waves over a wide range of frequencies,
and analyses how the waves are attenuated to determine what chemicals are present as well as their
concentrationsinasample.Thesystemcandetectlowlevelsofchemicalspresentinhumanbreath.
Breath contains information about practically every part of the human body. Breaths contain gases from the
stomachandthatcomeoutofbloodwhenitcomesintocontactwithairinthelungs.Thebreathtestisablood
testwithouttakingbloodsamples.
The proposed electronic nose can detect gas molecules with more specificity and sensitivity than
breathalysers, which can confuse acetone for ethanol. The distinction is important, for example, for patients
with Type 1 diabetes who have high concentrations of acetone in their breath. Imaging applications, hearing
devices,touchsensorswhatwearetalkingabouthereisdevelopingadevicethatimitatesanotheroneofour
sensingmodalitiesandmakingitaffordableandwidelyavailable.
61.Theproposedelectronicnosewillreducetheneedforsamplebasedbloodtests
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
62.Thepatternofweakeningoftheelectromagneticwavesgeneratedbyarotationalspectrometer
maynotindicatewhichchemicalsarecontainedinatestedsample
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
63.BreathalyserscouldconfuseTypeIdiabeticsfordrunkards
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
64.Therewouldnowhavetobetastesensorstogetthewholerangeofartificialhumansensors
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdefinitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
65.Amandrivingundertheinfluenceofasingleshotofwhiskeycanevadedetectionbya
breathalyserbutnotanelectronicnose
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
Directions: The question given below is a statement or passage followed by assumptions marked I, II
andIII.Anassumptionissomethingsupposedortakenforgranted.Youhavetoconsiderthestatement
andthegivenassumptionsanddecidewhichofthemis/areimplicitinthestatement
TheCommitteeforEvolutionoftheNewEducationPolicy(CENEP)headedbyformercabinetsecretary
TSRSubramanianhassubmitteditsreport.Thereportwarnsagainstallowingeducationalinstitutions
to become "political arenas to settle national rivalries." Says, it is essential to find the right balance
betweenfreespeechandtheprimarypurposeforwhichtheuniversitieshavebeenestablished.Italso
underlines on the need to restrict period of stay of students on campus saying the main interest of
many of these may not be to pursue learning but "to follow a political agenda." The report also
suggests it may be worthwhile to consider nonrecognition of student groups that are explicitly based
oncasteandreligion.
66.
Whichofthefollowingassumptionsis/areimplicitinthereportoftheCENEP?
AssumptionI: Protecting the right to free speech inside universities may sometimes involve going
againsttheprimarypurposeforwhichthoseuniversitiesweresetup
AssumptionII:Notallstudentswhostayforlonginsideuniversitycampuseshaveacademicpursuits
inmind
AssumptionIII:Politicalpartiesdonotwishtotaketheirrivalrytocollegeanduniversitycampuses
buttheyareforcedtodosonevertheless
A)Ionly
B)Ionly
C)IandIIonly
D)IIonly
E)I,IIandIII
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
67.
Statement: In many countries that allow for female fighter pilots in their air force, the latter have
rarely,ifever,beenusedinactualcombatscenarios
Conclusion I: The presence of female fighter pilots in the air force of many countries is mostly
symbolic
ConclusionII:Femalefighterpilotsintheairforceofmanycountriesmayneverhavebeenusedin
actualcombatoperations
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
68.
EventA:Oneofthefocusareasofenergysectorreformshasbeenempowermentofconsumersby
makinginformationavailabletothemthroughmobileapps.
EventB:TheunionPowerministerhasannouncedacountrywide24houruniformfourdigithelpline
numberthatconsumerscandialtolodgeacomplaintaboutfaultypowerlinesoroutagesintheirarea
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions: In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions
numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted.You have to consider
the statement and the given assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the
statement.
69.
Statement: On 18 June, over 100,000 Islamic scholars and clerics in Bangladesh issued a fatwa
againstviolentextremisminthecountrythelightofbrutalattacksbysomeIslamistsonminoritiesand
secularwritersintheMuslimmajoritynation.
AssumptionI: The fatwa will definitely help in curbing violence even if it may not cause it to stop
completely
AssumptionII:MostIslamistsinBangladeshthinkthatminoritiesandsecularwritersareenemiesof
thecountry
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit
Directions: The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
70.
Statement: The price of pulses in the Indian domestic market has shot up alarmingly, making this
crucialsourceofproteinunaffordableforthecommonIndian.
CourseofactionI:Thereshouldbeaconstantvigilkeptonhoardersandblackmarketersofpulses
in the country and the government should subsidize the cost of pulse transportation, handling and
millingwithinthecountrythroughapulsepricestabilizationfund
CourseofactionII:Alternativesourcesofproteinlikefishandeggsshouldbemadeavailableinthe
Indianmarketatareasonableprice.
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
71.
Statement:Theadverseeffectsofanthropogenicclimatechangeareplayingout,inrealtime,before
us
ConclusionI:Climatechangemustnolongerbeseenasathreatonlyforthefuture
ConclusionII:Theeffectsofclimatechangecausedbyfactorsotherthanhumanactivityarenotas
seriousasthenegativeclimaticeffectsofhumanactivity
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
Directions: In the question below is given a statement or passage followed by two assumptions
numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider
the statement and the given assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the
statement.
72.
Statement:TwoinnovativetechnologiesforearlydiagnosisofHIVininfantsnewlyprequalifiedby
WHOwillallowmanymoreinfantstobediagnosedmorequicklyandplacedonlifesavingtreatment.
AssumptionI:EarlydiagnosisofHIVininfantswillincreasetheirchancesofsurvival
AssumptionII:ThetwoinnovativetechnologiesdiagnoseHIVinfectionininfantsinashorterspace
oftime
A)ifonlyAssump onIisimplicit.
B)ifonlyAssump onIIisimplicit.
C)ifeitherAssump onIorAssump onIIisimplicit.
D)ifneitherAssump onInorAssump onIIisimplicit.
E)ifbothAssump onIandAssump onIIareimplicit.
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
73.
Statement:BabieswhoarebornthroughCaesarean,exposedtoantibioticsandfedonformulamilk
mayhaveslowergrowthandlowerdiversityofmicrobesinthefirstyearoflife.Thefindingcentreson
astudyofthemicrobiome,themixofbacterialspeciesthatliveonhumanskinandinourguts,and
thatcoevolvedwithhumanstoplayapositiveroleindigestion,metabolism,andimmunity.Asratesof
children'sexposuretoCsections,antibioticuse,andformulafeedinghaveincreasedinrecent
decades,theincidenceofasthma,autoimmunediseases,andobesityhasmorethandoubled.
ConclusionI:Malfunctionsindigestion,metabolismandimmunitymayincreasetheriskofasthma,
autoimmunediseasesandobesity
ConclusionII:ThemicrobiomeininfantsmaybeweakenedbecauseofexposuretoCsections,
antibioticsandformulamilkfeeding
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions: The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
74.
Statement:TheconsumptionoftobaccoandjunkfoodispickingupalarminglyamongIndiasschool
children.
CourseofactionI:Tobaccoandjunkfoodoutletsshouldbebannedfromeducationalpremises
CourseofactionII:Theacademicgradesofchildrenfoundsmokingandeatingjunkfoodshouldbe
reduced
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
75.
Statement:Yogapromotesphysicallightnessandfitnessaswellasthebodysimmuneresponse
efficacy
ConclusionI:Thepracticeofyogaisbothpreventiveandcurativeinrelationtodiseases
ConclusionII:Anefficientimmuneresponsesystemandphysicallightnessandfitnessarevaluable
assets
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Direction:Readthestatementgivenbelowandanswerthequestionthatfollowsit
76.
Statement:Thegovernmentspushtowardsdigitaltransactionshasbarelymadeanimpressionon
10croremicromerchantswhoconstituteabout95percentoftheMSME(micro,smallandmedium
enterprises)sector.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,doesnotindicatewhythegovernmentspushtowardsdigital
transactionshasbarelymadeanimpressionon10croremicromerchantsoftheMSME(micro,small
andmediumenterprises)sector?
A)
ThegovernmentsJanDhanYojanaandRuPaydebitcardsarefocussedonruralIndiaandthusbypasssmall
merchants,whomostlyresideintowns.
B)Notmorethan1.5percentofthe10croremicromerchantshavedebitcards
E)Noneoftheaboveistherightchoice
Directions:ThequestiongivenbelowisastatementorpassagefollowedbyassumptionsmarkedI,II
andIII.Anassumptionissomethingsupposedortakenforgranted.Youhavetoconsiderthestatement
andthegivenassumptionsanddecidewhichofthemis/areimplicitinthestatement.
77.
Statement:Policymakersshouldnotdroptheirguardagainstinflationastherewasnolongterm
tradeoffbetweengrowthandinflation.
AssumptionI:Policymakersmaybeconsideringgoingslowinthefightagainstinflation
AssumptionII:Therearesomewhothinkthathighinflationeventuallytranslatesintohighergrowth
AssumptionIII:Thereistradeoffbetweeninflationandgrowthinthemediumandshorterterms
A)OnlyIII
B)OnlyIIandIII
C)OnlyI
D)OnlyIandII
E)I,IIandIII
Directions:Givenbelowisapassagefollowedbyseveralpossibleinferencesthatcanbedrawnonthe
factsstatedinthepassage.Youhavetoexamineeachinferenceseparatelyinthecontextofthepassage
anddecideuponitsdegreeoftruthorfalsity.
ThenewcoachstartsoffwiththefourTestseriesagainstWestIndies,commencinginJulythisyear.Itsnota
very tough assignment by any standards. The Caribbean tour will allow him to know the players, and more
importantly,strikearapportwithViratKohli.ThirteenhomeTeststofollowandtheperiodwillgiveKumblethe
opportunitytosettle.TestcricketagainstNewZealand,EnglandandAustraliaevenonhomepitchwillprovide
afairassessmentofhiscoachingskills.TheICCChampionsTrophyinJunenextyearwillbeahugetest.
78.Playingagainsttopsidesmaynotreducethehomepitchadvantagethathostteamshave
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
79.AnilKumblehasbeenappointedthenewcoachoftheIndiancricketteam
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
80.ThenewcoachwilllosehisjobifIndialoseathometoNewZealand,EnglandandAustralia
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
81.Thenewcoachgotthesaidcoachingjobbecauseofhisabilitytousecomputerapplicationsfor
cricketingsolutions
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
82.ViratKohlimaybecaptainingIndiaonitsupcomingWestIndiestour
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,thatis,itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytrue,thoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,thatis,fromthefactsgiven,youcannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobe
trueorfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalse,inthelightofthefactsgiven
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,thatis,itcannotpossiblybedrawnonthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts
Directions: The question given below is a statement or passage followed by assumptions marked I, II
(up to III/IV/V). An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the
statementandthegivenassumptionsanddecidewhichofthemis/areimplicitinthestatement.
A referendum a vote in which everyone (or nearly everyone) of voting age can take part was held on
Thursday23June,todecidewhethertheUKshouldleaveorremainintheEuropeanUnion(EU).Leavewon
by52%to48%.EnglandvotedstronglyforBrexit,by53.4%to46.6%,asdidWales,withLeavegetting52.5%
ofthevoteandRemain47.5%.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandbothbackedstayingintheEU.Scotlandbacked
Remain by 62% to 38%, while 55.8% in Northern Ireland voted Remain and 44.2% Leave. Scotland's First
Minister Nicola Sturgeon said in the wake of the Leave result that it is "democratically unacceptable" that
ScotlandfacesbeingtakenoutoftheEUwhenitvotedtoRemain.Asecondindependencereferendumforthe
countryisnow"highlylikely",sheadded.
83.ThefirstindependencereferendumforScotlandvotedforScotlandtoremainwithintheUK
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
84.NorthernIrelandwillalsonowthinkofindependencefromUK
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
85.Scotlandmaybeasovereignnationstate
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
86.AnoverallRemainvotebyUKwouldhavediscouragedScotlandfromthinkingaboutasecond
independencereferendum
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
87.IfanequalnumberofpeoplevotedinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,more
individualsinUKareinsupportofquittingtheEUthanremaininginit
A)Iftheinferenceisdenitelytrue,i.e.itproperlyfollowsfromthestatementoffactsgiven
B)Iftheinferenceisprobablytruethoughnotdenitelytrueinthelightofthefactsgiven.
C)Ifthedataareinadequate,i.e.fromthefactsgivenyoucannotsaywhethertheinferenceislikelytobetrue
orfalse
D)Iftheinferenceisprobablyfalse,thoughnotdenitelyfalseinthelightofthefactsgiven.
E)Iftheinferenceisdenitelyfalse,i.e.itcannotpossiblybedrawnfromthefactsgivenoritcontradictsthe
givenfacts.
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
88.
EventA:TravellingtotheUKfromIndiawillbecheapernow.
EventB:IndianstudentswishingtostudyintheUKwillbenefitfromalowertuitionfeeintermsof
rupees.
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions:ThequestiongivenbelowisastatementfollowedbyassumptionsmarkedI,IIandIII.An
assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the
givenassumptionsanddecidewhichofthemis/areimplicitinthestatement
89.
Statement: The Centre has allotted Rs.1000 crore as contribution towards the employers share in
theEmployeesProvidentFundSchemetoencouragethemtogivemorejobstotheyouth.
AssumptionI:Ingeneral,employeesoffermorejobstoolderpeoplethantheyouth
Assumption II: Longer service duration increases the employers contribution to an employees
providentfund
AssumptionIII:Unemployedyouthmustbetrainedbeforetheyareofferedjobs
A)OnlyIII
B)OnlyIandIII
C)OnlyIandII
D)OnlyII
E)I,IIandIII
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenapassagefollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
90.
Statement:ThereisburgeoningdemandforinfrastructureinvestmentinSouthAsia,withtheexisting
MultilateralDevelopmentBanks(MDBs)andindividualcountriesunabletomeetthefinancinggap
ConclusionI:ThenewlyestablishedAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)isnotacompetitor
to existing financiers of South Asian infrastructure projects like the World Bank and the Asian
DevelopmentBank(ADB)
ConclusionII:The newly established Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) presents a much
neededadditionalfinancingwindowdedicatedtoinfrastructureprojectsinSouthAsia
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions:Thequestiongivenbelowconsistsofastatement,followedbytwoargumentsnumberedI
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
91.
Statement:ShouldtheuseofmarijuanaformedicalpurposesbelegalizedinIndia?
ArgumentI:Yes.EvenrecreationaluseofmarijuanaislegalincountrieslikeBelgiumandHolland
ArgumentII:No.Marijuanaisanarcoticsubstanceaboutwhoseeffectsonregularusersnothingis
knownforcertaininscientificterms
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
92.
EventA:InIndia,thereis,onanaverage,agoodmangoharvestcrop(onseasonasopposedtoan
offseason)onlyonceeverythreeyears
EventB:MangoexportsfromIndiaduringanoffseasonarenotasprofitableasthoseduringanon
season
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Direction: Given below is a pair of events A and B. You have to read both the events and decide the
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
93.
EventA:Thenumberofabusersofmedicinalprescriptionslikecoughsyrupshasbeengrowingin
Indiaatanalarmingrate
EventB:AllcoughsyrupscontainopiumandaresoldinIndiawithoutprescription
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
94.
EventA:IndiahasofficiallyjoinedtheMissileTechnologyControlRegime(MTCR)asafullmember,
threedaysafteritsfailedNSGbidduetostiffoppositionfromChina
EventB:China,whichopposedIndia'sentryintotheNuclearSuppliersGroupatthejustconcluded
Seoulplenary,isnotamemberof34nationMTCR
A)IfAistheeectandBisitsimmediateandprincipalcause
B)IfAistheimmediateandprincipalcauseandBisitseect
C)IfAistheeectbutBisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
D)IfBistheeectbutAisnotitsimmediateandprincipalcause
E)Noneofthese
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
95.
Statement:BlueRevolutioninIndiareferstotheongoingadoptionofanationalpackageprogramme
toincreasetheoutputoffishandothermarineproducts.
ConclusionI:RegionsliketheinteriorsofRajasthanandKarnatakaarelesslikelytoexperiencethe
BlueRevolutioncomparedtothecoastalregionsandtheeasternplainsofthecountry
ConclusionII:AmongthestatesandUnionTerritoriesofIndia,AndhraPradeshhasmadethe
greatestprogressinaquaculture
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow.
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
96.
Statement:BCGvaccinationisgiventopeopleincountriesthatdisplayahighincidenceofTB,and
combinationdrugstherapyforTBisalsosuccessfullypracticedinmanypartsoftheworld
ConclusionI:TBisapreventabledisease
ConclusionII:TBisacurabledisease
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions: The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
97.
Statement:Itisthegovernmentsobjectivetointegrateenvironmentalconsiderationsintoeconomic
planninganddecisionmakingatalllevels.
Course of action I: The government should ensure that pollution is controlled at its source and
pollutersaremadetocompulsorilypayforthepollutionthattheycause
CourseofactionII:Anationalmechanismshouldbeevolvedtomaketechnicalsolutionstoindustrial
pollutionavailabletoallconcernedplayersandtoinvolvethepublicinenvironmentaldecisionmaking
A)IfonlyIfollows
B)IfonlyIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
98.
EventA:ThenumberofmigratorybirdsfromSiberiaarrivinginthenorthernIndianplainsduring
wintersisgoingdowneveryyear
EventB:WetlandsinnorthernIndiaarebeingincreasinglypollutedanddivertedtoagricultureand
construction
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions:GivenbelowisapairofeventsAandB.Youhavetoreadboththeeventsanddecidethe
natureoftheirrelationship.YouhavetoassumethattheinformationgiveninAandBistrue,andyou
willnotassumeanythingbeyondthegiveninformationindecidingtheanswer.
99.
EventA:TheimpactofBrexit(UKquittingtheEuropeanUnion)onIndiawouldberelativelysubdued
becauseofIndiaslowerexportexposuretoUK
EventB:ThemajorareaofrelationshipbetweenIndiaandUKistrade.
A)IfAisthecauseandBitseect
B)IfBisthecauseandAitseect
C)IfAandBareeectsofacommoncause
D)IfAandBarebothindependentcauses
E)IfAandBarebotheectsofindependentcauses
Directions:InthequestionbelowisgivenastatementfollowedbytwoconclusionsnumberedIandII.
You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions and
decide which of them logically follow/s beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the
statement.
100.
Statement:Establishmentcostsforsettingupashippingcompanyareconsiderablyhighercompared
tothatforsettinguparoadtransportcompany
ConclusionI:Watertransportisconsiderablycheaperthanroadtransport.
ConclusionII:Thereislessfrictiontoovercomeinwatertransportcomparedtoroadtransport
A)IfonlyconclusionIfollows
B)IfonlyconclusionIIfollows
C)IfeitherIorIIfollows
D)IfneitherInorIIfollows;and
E)IfbothIandIIfollow
Directions:The question below is in the form of a statement followed by two courses of action
numbered I and II. A course of action is a step or an administrative decision to be taken for
improvement, followup, or further action in regard to the problem, policy etc., on the basis of the
informationgiveninthestatement.Youhavetoassumeeverythinginthestatementtobetrueandthen
decidewhichofthetwosuggestedcoursesofactionlogicallyfollowsforpursuing.
101.
Statement:Thereisanincreasingvolumeofcomplaintsrelatedtotheecommercesector,especially
aboutticketbookingsandhotelreservations.
CourseofactionI:ThegovernmentshouldaugmentthecapacityoftheNationalConsumerHelpline
Course of action II: The people should be encouraged to use conventional methods of booking
ticketsandhotelreservationswhereonlineplatformsareunavailableordysfunctional
A)ifonlyIfollows
B)ifonlyIIfollows
C)ifeitherIorIIfollows
D)ifneitherInorIIfollows,and
E)ifbothIandIIfollow
Directions:The question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I
andII.Youhavetodecidewhichoftheargumentsisstrongandwhichoneweak.
102.
Statement: Should drip irrigation, through which small amounts water and fertilizers are directly
suppliedtoaplantsroot,beadoptedonawidescaleinRajasthan?
ArgumentI:Yes.DripirrigationisaroaringsuccessinIsrael,whichsuffersfromwaterdeficitandhas
climaticconditionssimilartothatofRajasthan
ArgumentII:No.Rajasthansuffersfromwaterdeficiency,anddripirrigation,throughwhichwateris
suppliedtoplantsmoreprecisely,maycausethemtoconsumemorewaterthantheyneed
A)IfonlyargumentIisstrong
B)IfonlyargumentIIisstrong
C)IfeitherIorIIisstrong
D)IfneitherInorIIisstrongand
E)IfbothIandIIarestrong
SubmitTest