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ECONOMICS 9708/32
Paper 3 Multiple Choice February/March 2017
1 hour 15 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8975581951*
There are thirty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
IB17 03_9708_32/3RP
UCLES 2017 [Turn over
2
A differentiated products
B government subsidies
C monopsony
D supernormal profits
2 In 2015, a company electrified the main railway line between two cities in order to decrease the
journey time. The work was noisy, expensive and took a long time.
3 Which measure is specifically designed to reduce divergences between private and social costs?
5 The diagram shows the position of a profit-maximising firm in a perfectly competitive industry.
MC
price, AC
cost
AR = MR
O
output
A supernormal decrease
B supernormal increase
C normal remain the same
D subnormal decrease
6 When a firm doubles its variable inputs, its fixed inputs are unchanged and output less than
doubles.
A no no
B no yes
C yes no
D yes yes
What will be the effect on the firms revenue if it increases its output by 5 %?
What will happen to the prices charged by the firm in the short run and in the long run?
A rise rise
B rise fall
C fall rise
D fall fall
A consumer prefers more units of both goods to fewer units but prefers, as far as possible, not to
give up any of good Y to obtain more of good X.
U
good Y
T V
O
good X
Which combination in the diagram could represent the consumers order of preference in
descending order?
13 A consumer demands two goods, X and Y. The indifference curve diagram shows the effect of a
change in the price of one of these goods on the consumers equilibrium.
good Y
I2
I1
O good X
A B C D
D D D D
O O O O
quantity of quantity of quantity of quantity of
good X good X good Y good Y
demanded demanded demanded demanded
A barriers to entry
B building regulations
C growth of firms
D persuasive advertising
15 The diagram shows the Gini coefficient for four countries between 1975 and 2010.
Which country made the greatest move towards a more equal income distribution over the
period?
A Brazil
B China
C India
D Mexico
16 Extra fishing boats start to operate from a local harbour which depends on fishing for its main
income.
17 What is the main disadvantage of government regulation aimed at restricting the profits earned in
a monopolistic industry?
18 What is an advantage of a creation of property rights solution to externalities resulting from river
pollution?
19 In the UK in 2015 the average wage was 26 500 a year. At the same time, certain footballers
were earning more than 150 000 a week.
Which aspect of the theory of wage determination is most likely to explain this wage differential?
20 What is the most effective policy a government could introduce to reduce frictional
unemployment?
300 65
net new jobs 200 64 employed as a
monthly average percentage of
100 63
(thousands) population aged
0 62 16 and over
100 61
200 60
300 59
400 58
500
2001 05 10 14
year
23 Under conditions of full employment, the Quantity Theory of Money suggests that (other things
being equal) the effect of an increase in the velocity of circulation will be to increase
A output.
B prices.
C the demand for money.
D the quantity of money.
24 In a closed economy with neither government expenditure nor taxation, the initial income is
$2000 million. All savings are carried out by consumers, who save 25 % of any income received
above $2000 million. Businesses plan to invest $2000 million.
A 5 B 4 C 4 D 3
3 4
A an increase in management productivity together with a reduction in the hours worked per
employee
B increased educational enrolment together with an increase in business regulation
C the discovery of a new raw material deposit together with significant emigration of labour
D the invention of a technology together with the investment to use it in the economy
What could explain why this might be accompanied by a fall in households standard of living?
27 A director becomes redundant as the result of a company merger. His salary was $80 000. He is
entitled to an annual private pension of $30 000.
In his first year after redundancy he earns $40 000 in consultancy fees and saves $8000 by
dismissing his gardener.
What is the resulting change in measured national income in the first year?
28 Which cause of economic growth would involve the least cost for present and future generations
of a countrys population?
30 A government currently has a balanced budget. It is considering the possible variations in tax
revenue and government expenditure shown.
government
options tax revenue
expenditure
W increase increase
X increase reduce
Y reduce increase
Z reduce reduce
Which three options are likely to have the potential to move the budget into surplus?
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