Solutions Manual Second Edition Field and Wave Electromagnetics David K. Cheng Life Fellow, LEEE; Fellow, LEE; C. Eng. w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reuliuy, Mesactuscis = Mento Park, Calitirala + New York oa Mill, Cntario + Wokingham, England - Amsterdam + Bonn Sydney * Singapore = Tokyo + Madrid + San JuanChapter 2 Vector Analysis 5) |A-3| 1% +H 0- mal 6 ee ¢) A.B =0+20-4)4 63) =-11. 2 byes os”' (RB /ag) ~ cost (-11fga.7q)=135.5" 2) A-% cA Lak ge Ge Ra = f) Ax€ =-4, 4 - 513-310, 9) Ae xt) = (Axd)-E = -42 h) (AxBps8 = ECA-O)-AUC-D = 4,2 -4, 4048.5, Rx (Ex) = ERE) -6 FB) = 55-5, 44-Eu, f2-2 Let C=4,0,7 46,446, Where GPE eG aT: © For C4A AcosP + & sain Bp a) 50, eee em soma yee ea ih 5) a 4, 3 Gx a, =| coef ting 0} = A (110 x cosp- core sinB) cera sinw 0 = a, sin Ca - 8). 2b Sia («~ A) = sina a cost ang, 4A+e+E=0. Ax: AxB=O2h Garr Oxea Fee Bx: BxE=Axd. Magnitude relations: AB Sin 8 = CA Bin Oy = BC StnP2- Par, rersc. = CO F*)- (E- F) = CE49-CE-7) et a7 =O. a F o. CE-F) 2 CE-¥), 22-13 Consider line Ly? bxthy se, which haz a slope equal to -b,/b,. Danetathe shitted line passing through the origin and * parellel tales 17: bxthy =o. Tha position vector of @ point be y)eon Lo t= Raat ayy. LE wre introduce the vector An~A,b +R, we can write the eqguaten of Lo os Aer= OO. Thus the vector Fle 4 te By and b& normal to both L, and L°. Tt Fellews thet the two (ner L, and lL, are perpendicular fe each Gther ifand only if Heir hormal vesters Foand A= a,b, + ae are arthogenal: A-Ae0, Which implies bb, + b= 0, or taetis, the slopes of lines Ly and L, are the negative reciprocals ef each other, 22-18 a) Letting the postion vester of a Point inthe, plane be R=Gxt+eyr kz and introduring the vector Nab + aheE, Wwe Can write ae elven equation ot ee B-R=e Ca constany. “2vector to any pant in we plane-on N censtant, ae that NW ¢s’a ncrmal eee 6) a aN 1 Seb th + Fh, “isl VbF 4b ee <) The ere rieistula ddstance From 46% errgin tox me lane /s et Ta es For cur case, o=5, WitJ3ee26* = 7, and &,.2=5/7. This shows thet the prsrestee of the, poster Biss f2-l6 a) x=rcosp=4icos(ar4) 7-2. yu rsing = 4 sin Gils) “283. a? & 1) Ra (rte zy a(e'e3) 4-5, = tan (ere) = ten MCAS) = 53.48 $= an/s27207 =Gx rey tat PINT FH Hh, sind cog +E sin O xing sapere PEE - = = > a 24, y2-% (0 4,7 4,605 0 cosd +3, cos 0sin$p -@ sing = a i a> - (nm = = SBute Ayr ~Aesing + By cord = FEET int, Een d=-Z sing, slot, f)%_-%, Aya-sing, -G=sina, core, 9) Bx F2-Gy sine, h) a+ a sine, 4) &, x4, = &, cos, 22-20 Fo dh = Ca xy 48, (ax-y' Cede + 5 dy) aay de 4 (Qe-y Jey. @) Along direct path ©. The eguation of G8 és ys hee-n. 4, 2 SJ Fataf [ey dx + Gx-y dy) 4 A Gah@) (Path) 3 af peondn fayta-y dy mo37 027 = +10, 5) Along path ®. This path has tuo straight-line. hago, From 2 ¥ i RES, dx=0, Fedl =(15-P dy From A te hs y=3,dy=0, F-Rn=3ndx. Hence, ey » AF dh S08 + dy + ff sade aie-ag 2-6. Gen@) aS Fk —> Vector Liat F i eer coeee (path ©) ee Baas [* Fig =f tydar dy). a a) xen, dendydy; [Eat af Uy dysay iy) areP 2 6) x=by-4, dz =bdy; sf Piubel Ley dy +(by-a)]dy = 14 Equal line integrals aleng two specific paths de not necessarily imply a Conservative field. E /s a Con- Servative field in this case because Em F(xy+) 22720 i fn 2 =, «| [= sing} [Ex] feosd sing hone = | = ‘i Ep} rane cue! | Sy lasing case] !reaie J EG. rsinad + &rcos2g, E. k= rsinadde trices ag dg B34, -N =BS, I-05 Bl 4,-3,-1) = RCS, -36. There is ne change in 7 (25) From Py te Py, - ni we SL) Bah = fos ag dd =-24. 3 sy 4 A228 a) Fy [Ag ( Peo: ExlenFyh, (ein Pr)(Few Fy) - (sin Ex)(sin Fy) Je“? (OV), = - Ca, £4 a, GP) ete- (a, acter d,aoe3). 4) PO =-4,-52-%, ; yg ™ ig (Ant 52 + 73). oi (OW) Bo > Tae F + Be = 0.0885. P2-24 On the surface of the sphere, 2=5. $C 3sine) de “St in 9)+(a,5*sina)dodb Capone): /s Ls lis A £ "(75 sinta dodg = 757° > 22-25 The first step I's to Find the expression For the unit nermel G,2 alt mr Bp to the given suclnee. The given four serner point of the surface lead to the follewing four equertions:Corner (0,0,2)° Ax my + plZ-2)=0 @ Corner (2,02): L(x-2) + my +B 2-220. @ Corner (2,2,0)" Lix-2)+mfy-2)4f2=9 © Corner (0,2,0)! Lutmly-2)4pz-0. © The direction cosines satisty the Condition: ~ Lit mis pat. ® From O-® we obtein £0, and m=p= Vz. Thus, B= hla+8) , FB = FE (a castant), and fei vd = £8 ~ Fe (2402/2) =20 Basze Ln spherical ceordinates, O-A = pag@hg) # Ai, a) A=fcR=F,2", A=R”. a RRM) (Cn s220 Ap ke? eX th-0. 22-27 For radial vector Keak, 7-R=BAUiA)=3 Using divecgence theorem, we have SHB AFL O-Bdv= Ze ve aay SRar (Sy, Ln Lee leg ¢Top face (224): Awards, dieses. stig Ae dF “4, Bds = $(rs')=2007 ae Bottam tace (200): A=G rt di = -a,ds, Suma dF = 0. KE Walls (ras): An@,25+4,22, dee ads. en od ras | =25(245%4)=fo007 3 $A az = 2007 + 0+ fooon =1,2007. Sum ated, Lead [ IFA ndrdéde ~1,2007 12 2 spar lh) tee =k. Fav-kvek, Crra*x6) = 24 iy AP Aad Divergence theorem far'ls here because F has a singularity inside the volume at r20. z3t Ey, (2-98): aml £4 ° Referring 4 Fig.2-1S, we note that the areas an the cppesite side of a differential volume in cylindrical Ceerdinates are the same a $- and 2-directions, bet ere Ui fferent in the bodivecten, Let we firstevelecte phe contributians fo £A-di of the inside and autside faces, On the inside face: 2-AG-4 FM agaz aa a Face face » Ac.) SRE +H. or. |g Pager, 5,4 3° ®On the outside face’ Leva 5 ~Ad (+ E42. Met ag az Subside Gace = [Ants Adding @ and @, we have ]a-az- (A, +538) aragan +407, bona) = SeOAD| Aregaz +HaT, A @ at mer Tae Where HOT. Contain secund and higher powers ef ar The sum of the Centevbutens of the front and back faces (ditferential area = 47 AZ) 's a [ZL -f laa = ae 4radan +HOT, © Fe q whare H,0.7. cunta'n second and higher pewers of 48. Similarly, the sum of the centri butions of the tup and bottom Faces (ditferentiel aren =54rad) is Laer rH) | aceser enor, a ten ( 772) ® where H.0.T. Contain second and highar pewans ef 4= Combining ©, ©, anc © in , dividing by av =rarag.az and letting aragaz—o, we get e.r ta 1 tAe | 2A: VARS SA) TSS te where the subscript © has been droped for Sémplicity.a) Bea, St ‘i ds 2 Q? sina dads amen, ; . $5.47 “LL (£-1)simada cos'pdg=-7 b) FB - Sav Ri sina das dg. LF ide LTS (SEE) sine dR de dp = 7, 22-34 Araaey-Zxy 5 dh adet hd @) A-dds3x'yide ~x\y'dy Path @: x=y, Gao fteentt Path @: ¥03,dz=0, Bedi nflor'yrdy . rs Is ' % Path Q: y=1,dy=0, f A-ak ay 3x4. $s BR ag Boag dh oe $ALE 2214 Be -7 = HE 2323 6) FxA--2 22» oF = Edney L (G3) dm a fral pay -32d- 2a-3s a iepe 126). (7x4), = sre ag (EF dz) @ where 25,=2singaead © Sgp ren! and the comtuur Consiate Se of the Hor niles 123,24, a” Sided: dE=-% (Ras). 4 c ze LE =A Se Bae where 40, 4,4-8)-A@ od) “3 + fe 44) Ka. SRiat= {4 A #3] + Hor} Ras. ae ‘silat (Re,9) sf. WwGide 3: dl=-F, (Rae), F-ck -A Rad Re%, Landi t= -{fn+ Fl. nay? Hor La. ® Combining Oand @: Lig ® b= C¥# +Ho ky as Side 2: =a Rsin(g-thed, He at ara aernarthat, La Z ati e ue edt #07 }RGing, tae Side 4: Loses oe B38), Het} ann Ported Combining © and @: Ste Adie gL sin 62009 +A,fe2088,0829 THAT. af gag) OOF @ = Zuyino), Bgeat + HOT. © 1.49) Substituting ®, oe @ in ©, we Ge COA), = Tone cals (Agsine)- 332 2). where the subscript 0 bax been droped for simplicity. 22-36 Gx =o; de cos sin $-% sine sin$), SL, P2B-48 =f GA), GSzine dedé) = 46. Ae att = fA), 4G, = inddp= Ace LAr, Bybee) [7b sin bd = 46, Bz-ag, F= 8 (x4 ez) +8y(e,2-32) 42+ Gy tz). @) Fir ional —» FxF =0, or = (262 3.(35- 3) 5 (28 28) 19, (28-28) ao,which gives three equations: Hx Gy G2)" x32) =O GO r3 50 6G =-3 Selx+e2)-2 xt 5ytqZ=0— H(ax-32)- FErgz)=0 — > =o, s=0—G=/ 8) F also solencidal —~ F-F =0, oF BK. , FB, 22 0, ox ay oz . ae Zxte2)+ Zl Baad gq ltt 2) ay 1x -22)+S (xe egy tq 2) =O, ra r 1216 2) Se aif’ 6) F = - OV — 4, (212) -0, 324% G-3y-2) =-a,2Z_, V_, WV xan Ay Sy “eSz vy i oe =-Gete) — V--F-x2 +fGy2) By “oa VY + 372 +8dy2). 2 AE = -xe3ye2 > Ya-xzr3y2+ Frfey), ae 2 13Chapter 4 Solution of Electrostatic Problems 24-1 Lise subscripts J and a to denate dielectric and Air regions respectively. TV=0 in both regions. pena 2,2 -F 6, Dy =-3, 44, ~4yt 4, B2-55, B.=-3 46, ae ae 0, Wao; at yod, =, at yaosd: VWe=V., d,=D,- a “uy (6) ee “ngage? 7% araegie So eee sw Ge aaa or eo ~4, Grey Cee Die eS +e) 24, E, ne Tareyd ©) Plynd =- ayy = ESSE. Pyro = Oyeg*- GEERT 24-3 At a point where Viz & maximum (ininimum) He Second derivatives of V with respect tox y, and z would all be negative (positive); their sum could net vanish, as reguired by Laplace’ equation. 2 24-6 Poisons “7. wy--4£ — tA ar Sofytion : bes eirse. a ee a Ya-farchary, oF Cn tb/a) * ae = Melnbt Pabsobloa), Aé rab, 0--Abeghbea. fees 4- y = at i oe ad 7 fst a & Fa Sy Frew #08) 7 Dre (ierypa ---4¢_ 2ar (d+ 0%): saa aS BAA BE | DLR enrdr =a. 2scf Consider the conditions in the xy-plane Cz=0). 2 1 a) wim Ere) where Rw llend yt ly-tI™, Ro [Cendy ete] *, Ryn [ Orde edt *) am [Carats Gat] made zee etd | a aq fA age Ah RS RP Re ef Yede g ytde yee, yeds +3, Bee EGR a a a] &, will have a Z-Component /£ the paint Pdoes nat lie in the 7-plane- ® On the conducting balt-planes, f=Pn=*E,. Along the x-0xis, y=0: R,=[lx-dy'r ds] =k. , and £,> [etd tae] hag. 4,29, £, = #2[8 -#]. a z, . aA. u lea LG Fy lea < Teeayeasy - ie atx=0. max.,et x= Similarly for £,=0) on the vertical conducts Conducting plane by changing x #0 y and <=—ds. B40 Refer to Example 4-4. i a yo a . C= Bileelreet] ~ eexh-"chray CF /m)P.4-18 Same as Cz in problem P3-38. Bet a) From gs. 4-48) and (9-49): = ft a Pays 7 “ a Se } Fb (A o6)-x =-3,28 -7 2% EIB 8-x1)-F ebay ) Ep 838-3, 33 - ef Teese lly=cx-b) 5) Equation for lines everywhere tte the elector Lieldl 7 7 lines is obtained by regeiring ae nn ass ax 73 yi oom Which reduceste _drxtey!)_ dy | Cxtey BY Integrating, we obtain ty'-2ky =8% en 2? tly- ky = b+ es where K is & constant, —Circles of radiz VBR having centers at C0, K), ncn Dis Se «, ies Wana file Capacitance per unit length i Rates CHa a OMS bn es H=d dh, aAredjd,, 4? deda=d- and ais ale ddl, + eis dig Dt Br he diy Sey ah Fe. 8s [Pe yy 2aa, 2a, ~ Je, *\ Gea, Sa, da) ~!- ae Gs pq TE, nlite 2 eGR: EB) 2 cosh” [2a mB)os $4 Ee (anti): en ap lal-ap-D), by. C4-6a): = lata od, £7, (4-55)" b*m 63 = &s. ns Ba ¢ aves = ae ee Distanes oh Sy Be ai. Ab: 1, =b + (4,-2,), G=b=C6-4,). At Pz = b+ (0,-0), G2b-G-2,) ye te ly bleed balera). Yate fie tl Sees dota =f pressing §, 5,86, in terms of 2 aba, mes yc Coghig = eS of ayy “ares (Fn) ; a eee ) Farce per unit length F’= ahaa eS era ay ; eae, aed 2% elke) 4—to 4 Ry = 4d! -2Rd, cos) BD f=657 acho d*) 7 ~ Bare Bade hd emsaye® L416 (See next page.) P4AI7 Reguired boundary cendivens ab xx0! Vim V, and 6 Bag HE. From Fig.4- 23 and tha hy potheasio parts a) and b: Yn Fr, OF SE” Feary Vim Tralee In order to setisty the b.0%4 at x=0, we reguire aC = See and @r2,=2+6,—~2=Q-S%e, , Ere af—— a) Q, and system of image charges? Ln left sphere Ln cight sphere Qo at a,=0. -Q=-£a, at a, =>, » -a- ao Ss Deo-ay% At 4s 9 LoDo parade ES faa Sil ee & DET die anni ta. “Of Fz, tie (ool. § ise (A786) 2 d a DH Smey es 24-48 a) Vix,y=cxy. eines boundary conditions: O Vea, YI OG rewnced eancuching plane at x20. ® Vixo)-0 er edld contesties plane et y=0, Tf Vlab)~caba—> 6 J —visy)e aby ‘@ Shape speed bery aot 5, Wepre of ley, = wy oak C2 hyparkole) b) Vie yeesinbnsinhy. Repuirad boundary conditions: a QOVi(qy)=0— Grounded plane at x=0. 0 Qvink, yao Grounded plane at x= 7/kxb, fy, n\n 0 Grounded plane at Y= 0. @Qve, ZO vib n,admeysin [EIBanbl Blane, sinha DN» sintwreinttry/sd Curved 2 sinh Fy r= Eablet, "Vey = aatiemns 32Dante Ey cant): G7 ip ana -D), Ey. 4-02): 4 Fahad), Ey, 4-55)" been ats See ba cp-at, ave 1, Be Distance leh = re, P Tree Dittamce te ofS AbB: rp =bs (q- a), Gb Coa). Ath: t= b+0e,-a), G2b-G,-2,) [a2 comes ses): etn ees res Expressing 85,6, im terms of 2a, £2 im plobyin, 2 ateat-e\t J Bird Sim plibying : wot ea). (ee ne } Caxbge LS: = ey - are) Srey (Fn): ; pipe 8) Fares per unit length P= salt rap - Bas [fatees - sin Bey, gD sink(rra/) hy 221 Viny)~ JZ sin Fx[A, sinh Dy +8, cochy]- a = og af i ances At y=0, Vixo=Y~ 24, sine ze => slates At y=6, Vexo-V~ Sain BEA, sinh 5e8 cosh Zs] sy A sinh 5 48, gacesh Bibel x snnald Op aere: ste {mestirsas in % cosh®@Z5) ny zedd, 0, peeven. Dg-22 - ‘ Lae ASE Wery2)= 2 FC, singe sin By sinh hz, where 4 = (ER. Atm, Venyelalg= EEG, sine tiny saben 1, asian kag) nwede, 0, my nmeven. eer 24-23 Saluton: Veo) A448. 2) 80.0: Vlo)=0—=B=0. - 8&2 @: Vaya ek —> Aya Ye 5) BC. OF Viera yn A,n +8, a oy Be.@: Var)-0=2nA, “8 Am igi? B= Ze. 6), x 6 Ey = EE cor det Econ, Lansa— FE tan — “rte (Etna). @ 5) Eg. (31218): B,D, =f, —- SE ek mS. Fea (FS-S) En (Ferg )e cosa, —— E,sina,= E, sine. ©) LF beth media are perfect dielectries, 0-5-0, Eos. Oand.@ revert fo F7s.(3-/30) and (3-/27) respectively and B=0, PE-10 - Type + (Knee Lous 2) Neglecting fringing abfect ane! —Te Lf assuming a Current density Yo re ed se eee i Fn BE Fea, H- 7 J. Vo fF3,4 thy tds, % 2 Me J = >) (Sym Gb (d* E ~ Edlnlajey °° upper plat, Bp = GE O=- Y - ee on lower plate. eos -4 5-6 ) LOB - FG 8)--4 35 Reco Olesen : 5 wills pet a) rth, 4g = (ok qnSh. 6a. " b) Pasig = at Sse eee, Pe os “YS aaoaw BS-12 Refer te Frg.5-6. In the transient state, the equation of Corminurty musi be satistred at the. interface. aFee "3e "4-T-GE-GE, @ New bd tish= 7 @ 4E-46, = Sai ® 35ae @ and @ Ler E, and Ey in terms of Vand Be + =f ‘ = EG . 4-es 0 S- SRe © O Substitaning @ and © in O: +i SG-45 3b" Sate? Sor Solution of ©: 26h Sam (QR G4, sth) [1-e* e where] = Relaxation time = a 5) Using @and @: ay gh yagi 4" a, +54 (1-6) 4 oe; ss gts ote BSE eeeeae ange rae BG he Tere pc het Pree aa 2 T-Ha-% Gg, gosh Zs U4 Fert TEEN gO 5) fram Slee = aTentitiesireaT ms 45 fsn-46| 5 Tate ROTO eet s\n From GES), Tala Ina] y~-0 —- £2(r@)-o Solution: Virjnctnr +a. Boundary condirions: Yial= Ver) = % pee. % =-g, Wak + Fe) =-4, Uma ae Vb) = 0. = 2lolb/a) ey aa 34bss Assume a potential difterence IG between the. inner ard. outer spheres . af WV -0— RRR VIAO —V-k 1 -k YnSt eer =-k(*Lapak(t-+). $ z z xf we KZ a) we eee 5-08, - ee. a he aN Ee rf G Aisinetost ~ E- ee = i ich can be obtained by corbin’ ae ~aaels, Edith ate od i BSI Assume a Currant I between the spherivalsurtaces Fez o-rF J ce ee: is ey = f*E.ag —f™{FH.- eda: % yf Ede £: aare argh Birt) = tft RalReok) ld xaen= sag lo = 4k Ry @r2) Aaah. L Rwz "sagen R, Gtk) Pg-t7 Assume I. Flay=%, Rao: See) STie sing dedg= 27k '(!~ es). a Ead= £702) "ape p= a) wut ~ Z(B-R). ¥ f EOIR= Fore gali-case,) Vise ti fal at) Rae Tr lncergy (2, ~ - eee ac ve +2-(Fr)-E-0 o-E= z Har ‘£); oraz 02-7 Hh, Fra, $F =~ 3,88 40di Scibstituting hack» R Ri tse fe Eze en Be ie = , fea OR c Blase’ RGA en a 6,8," _ Bol Faz afrbe ATE eae FP sine dod wm 27GBL (cor), en (RZ) seas Vs Ln Ase) R=" TrGa, Cnceiey E —- Eng, S BSF Assume changes +9 anef-7 fo concentrate at the. Centers of spheres Sand respectively. Jx>b,, darby. «© Pe ee ee a Woe) 2— —? us Be(z- t)- < = RE ae PS-20 The curved flow petiern & the lower half of Finis), HF beth the Conducter and te ls image are Fed with the, <--= — Same Current; is exactly the. same. as that of Fiza). 522) All beundery Conditins a2. Satisfied. ox(L)=0 — HT =0. We can write F =-7%; Where Viana e/ectrostote petential U are Simply relekd. The streamlines are. similar to the-E-lines fa prudereien and Hs image, both Carrying a charge +Qin 2 eleetretintis omee 4)PS=2l Accerding te problem P5-20, the cuccent flow patten would be tha same as that of a whele sphere in an unbounded earth medium. Hence the currant lines weold be radial. Assume m curreot LT © eg ad a J HRare 8 ie Dem yn _fieee =~ shell Bo poe ee Fae. ‘ es R= > = Beeb ~ Treas 7 O8ETtO (2). P$-22 Specified boundary Conditions can besatistied by Sclutions of Laplace’ equation urth aero seperetion Constants : k= ky =O Xtx=A, x +By. YO)9G yt B,=C,=0 a Vix) = A, = | i At x=a, Viel=Vy=Ad,a—A), = & Ve ye ss Fecha zg ol rar a. ) E= Ps-23 Ving) -3 (4,074 8, OG, cos np +D, sin 09). B.C.i Vue) = Vi5-#) —~ Pn 0. re, Va- Brcos$ —-A,mC,=0 for nHt. Write Ver e)= (koe) ccd. Kad, Gr-B k5 6, Besse -0'— k,- a0, kas =~ Bt vw Vingia- Bre B) cose Fa=-c0y a6 (222 +a, 28) =a, (1-H) cord -aF, (1+ 2)sing = 5 Gece gp Sp sin fp) BE (a, corp + By sin 8) ~ 5G - LEH cost tA, sind), rob; J=0, rb. Total B= +8,. 4526-1 From’ Example 6-6, Eg. (6-24) gn Lees (z- oP = aes L-z Tetr-aye Direction of Bis determined by the right=hund cule Ab Ptx,y,2) the magnetic Flux density due te an inFinitely long strip of wieith ox’ rs dia Ayae'(a t deg Pear ; whare 6-H ion ee + Ae [os -2(398) = He f (un x) dx? lap, (HHH Y* ae beeeeayt (<- ZY+y* ~ Top view Lett This problem is a superpesitien & tue preslems &=8,+8,; where 1. B, fs the mragnetic Plaw density at P clue tc Ave 46Semi-intinite wires carrying eer crmd opposite Currents Assuming a pofnte au A of pape Bo 8s 2. By is the magnetic flux density at P dus te a halt- circle Taking one-half Of thevesult im £o(6-33) for Zao: Zong, Met. B-2, AL (Let). Aéar2 Use &o.(6-39) B= & Mate 4 ae cae ra a} 2) At x~0, ae rei = 5) 4 gh. GA Bhs ae a Lesaee l= “Tera } . af fhe midpeict, x=0, eo, =) gie~ - sagan +z, se ae hee? Tea ese ip Ea Tear ree Ab m0, Th =-3yaz* { Ase. if bed. Pb-13 Use &, (6-35) for @ wire ot feogth: 2k. Z Bo & affine Ls Tn thizpreblem. d= ZB, Satin fen Baan (Seth) -7 Me, © Mo 2b When is verylarge, tnE eT, Ez, 4E, which és the same as Fo. dassi Can z=0. 47I bp be-14 2-44, E~[5,4s - Leh hdp= BB b, Lf By at r= Sob ts used, ZB’ Meth (bea). % errer = BB s100% = [atteses -1] «100% Pé-is Tay, $F LE fol Y Af there ti nohele. 277, By Mom T = bets, f Fe 2, — b= Br (oa For -F in the hele portien: 6 —Mitnp— { Barr An - ae Z By SES, Superposing 84, and By, anct noting thet y=y, and x =x, +4, bras h We Dave Bak, this= 0, and B= by thys= AP, x Béotr BaGxR — 2-48 =, (32-24) --3,24- For 0 4rgh, Ep, (6-f0) gives Bnaty Har. For r&b, £y,Cé-11) gives Bray Ha. Tntegrating, Ap-alee(s)esj, osrss. AralBuartal> 25. At rob, Any —— = SEG nb) +e) oA f{-Bloi]ap rah Bécts Eo, (6-34) for one wire: Ana He ln eee. For duo wires carrying equa/anc! opposite Surrenty: K ax Holy, Veomee Perak jax at, [in Jorge 7, ©) Range eee fete an tti[t5) For a very i tworwire dransmisiien line, Le: = dey)’, A282 bot) oe noe 2-552 jt ae =z Ss- - ¢ > “fake etnt Weis ~Slet-at] a)To Find, fhe cepealen fee pasTielie flux lines: $- 2 — Baby = ——~ dA=0— A= constant. 2 @ fi - Ee Leer | Thus, “(doe 7X 26-20 Apply divergence theorem ts (FxE), where Bisa Constant vector. JF -(FxOdv ~£ (Fai) de, © Mow, fron: problem R2-23: F-(F xd) F) F072) (FaF); @® Feom Fy. (2-19)! (F x0) di = -€- (Fadi) g Substituting @ ancl Gin @: Cf (PxE dv =-¢ of Fxds)— SL OaF bas Fxdi. Pot fay a) Given Zea QEILZZZZA,_ te ACA BSB Mada a 5) Given Bay, +i). _ as Bas Bx MMe Bi), na, as laerebs H-4,nI, ep Eg, (6-14). Bot, te fede a8 (Etat. { MnO. Ig rxiiros Sz Wixa,=(4,x8)(- Hara ay (Ae -nz. cad1 art dF & =(cosalpap dd = aap eres sigh ipds, 2 Ea peak fr _z Meee T Teepe ; -2t- zee) Zz > =-@. 216 oe z5* . ich v's the as 0) Ba PMB pose Ar aaeaye WK Be Tases =f dF: a) Van nf Res A cylindrical bar magnet having a uniform magnet zation M4, M, is epuivelant to a Fn 0x=0 and a ue 7 Mx = EM) x%= Fy My On the cylinder wall Ata diztand paint, B due fo this FZ, flowing on acyladrial wall flength L and radius bs the same as thet due fo a cirevlarleep of radivs b carrying @ Curcent I=ML. Zt is given by £y.(-44), which is the same «5 £73) obtained in Example 6-7 where He total dipole moment of the cylindrical magnet f My=Inb = iyonb? P.&26 2 0) Fm Ox = 0. Tins (By 0059-5, sin 0M X Be <> = 4, M,sine 1 v >) Apply Eq. (6-38) to a lovp of radius Bit carrying @ Cerre Trs be: 2 Anam, dB =a, He Tegel Cosimo . =a, Het inte. 5 i T au i B-[ae- Ae ‘sint9 de =Z, E/hMy= FH.26-27 aa,= Ze = a 08 CH), an st eS ais 6.75 2108 CH"), Bn 8 ae nH 5.077107), 3 “Ai iy SLD ~ Fy 2.082/0° (Alm), io om ree, B= By ASRS = Hy 1.35 (Alm). ©) AZ =5(b.+4,), L=£3 G+) = 0.025602) =255 (mA) 6) a a “ 2 &2¢ Magnetic cirewit: a = Gane tI Neglecting leakage Plex iatid axscineg constant flex density over s: doen _ .24-0.002 a As = h60x fH), y= AaBggE wo wari a) B= gg 3 63014 (ws; B= Seo 1g2% 15" (Ws) 4) Ke Tair =28.7 (Alm), Ke), = 75%, =2¢.9% 10° (Alm) in air gap, Hole (Hels Hite = 57.8 Alea). 2.6229 2) Work required per unit length in time dt: Pdt=nids- Work per unit vain in dé: dw=Lpdt=nids= =Hes. Thus. S Ww =f? ag. Bist F=-Tly,. R=-F Ven. BY ma Pesadeits, Mtn te he ea 7 Fae Catsuming alee of current) Sta) ae 0.5 - B40 (mT), rae nm Fy By - ie aes Hee HE —~ 81= 2,500 (m7, Bry By =-f0 (mT), B, = &,2500~ , {0 (m7). tana,= Bu» x =s000 (42) +) =250—> down Saaz P6-32 5) If Reet ae es setae el Heat BB ~ Hon a FE aed 9” 585 By= aro - B= a,0.002 +, 0.5 mT) w= tan’ z = Bieta 006 tal 0.23" = 0.002, 33 a) Gosider Jwo sHtuations : OL and Zp beth i airs and @I and-I, both in magnetic medium with relative Pernresbility fe y ® @ 4 | 4 Si ar ea A Pole Find By and Hy af Ply20).| Find fy 8 and Hyy af Pano). Baym SHE -2 cera = Ae 7, Buy eaig Tease = HSK. | Bx Bowing AG St, | Bem EB cca ynen fhe. | Has” Fite ~ aay ie ae oe + Bym Bay and Hixm Mon (Boundary canditions sabichied) b) for fp >> T= ed =I. Refec to the Blcling figure. ~ szFu tck (zs yd = Y pny) & (a+ ve)? 4 Fi a a . Bao SE ata, 4): aly + BaE+k, sr = _yed 5 z “EA te ra pes hii: +a, oe QU)TF g—re, B=Z=o. 8, conbinueus—-B,nH120, BFE 1a, Image T(+-r) Slowing out of GY IF pyre, Hino, but a rs Bini, No surface current. —> A= Bn Continuous —= hyp= Ban Zmage I, («1) Flowing ints the paper. 5)U) Hy=H,+ (Hd; , where A> Flatr 4a %5aHl" en Sh 5 ipa GO) Hom H, + (Fi = A - Ad. OD =F al, - &(FS)- (1) F=0, 8-383, FE rm pease Bo el MRD. tbe Be ta, VP). iss. 8 GEA Leen stant Ze 85 — Byirb) = ANZ 2 53pénas for berstted), Bn 3 8,n3 HE t- seoet] or Se] Magnetic energy per splensth stored in the outer canduei had W= wah & 2nrdr Cbs? $230 bod)* ~ GE hate oo gs FAT From begs. Co- (75), (-H7ba), a (6-176b) we have Lm d (Wl, + e+ We) Lbsdet Z 57-3 hse = Al keine + pene b-gee} B at a distance ¢ Foam an infinitely lor Nina carrying a current Is Bam LE ~ Far a anit length jhe flux due te i Z is fine A that links with the ‘ Second line pair 8-8 és , “oe Bee AIOE (PCa oa Ae Ben Se ~ Sede That duet Zin ilo Ae aig 5,- #21, ve - Tota! flax linkage forsenit lead “oM;, = 42. fin (isd - 26-38 for T inthe long Steeata wire, AarfEds JS 5,B¢r-dee aye ab = SE [Esa inlie gh) Baar 5426-39 fz Assume a current I. B at Per, avis ® ahs a, 5 [ES ee) Ly Mold-SEoB)- 40 Approximate the magnetic Flux due tothe long loop “inking with the small loop oe that dua to two intinitely long wires carrying egualand opposite current I. 2ER8) By (6-16): Wy=$hl'+M 12,7 $1,1. a Wa [Lt + em(E)+ L.]= Blix samen el) wk LEB (ayz+em)-0, Harty so. ee fa tt fer minimum Wi. = a Ly 5) (Wh) F (- +4.) 20 — Me/En. 26-42 Z=T=5-25); d=0.15(m) 8, 78,28, cos 30 = 7 GE Force per wait length on wire 2? Ff =-% 12 =-g, GALE fra ~-5 Gee T1150 ftg=- By 1.44. x10 (N/m). Forces on all three wiree are of equal magnitude anel teumrd the conter of the triangle. SS26-43 Magnetic Field intensity at the wire due to the curcent dit- Edy in an elemental Y $ © z 7 ns 2d. a qT - nr” Tn <7] % Symmadry —H at the wire has | only ‘a y-component. Es _ aed —s Aaa, f (6m (2)-52f Fat _ “Fis en (35): Pat xB = (1) N= 2 Aten (FF) (uhm. 26-44 From Problem P.6-4 we have the y-componentot the magnetic flux density at an arbitrary point PCd.y) on the right-hand strip due fo I, inthe Th hand strip Br Sts [Can CE) ton G4)]- The -cemponent of the force ona strip of width dy due te Z, in the cight-hand Conductor rs di = (Edy) Bp, Lin the +x direction « repulsive Firee)- Fa, Satin BES | [tar + tae (2578)] ty EAE [a wets (F)ma-ln(1s 22) perunit lng There is nomet Saree inthe y-direction. BS&-45 B due to, in the straight wire in the z-direction at an eamenta! arc bde on the errewlar loop is Pex Mot, B28 Trash” — aes 7 S| ght 4.2 "(ab de) cove = ~~ AL Tk, oe F has nanet _ 4 sceipiana, = pb FE H!] Repulsive fered. 5628-46 ba Bl fay . din dydy a - og Teas b meg “Ey To REG ay x A PSE G ably (A vaif-gun problem.) aa, ln (FZ -4)- i a = 1 t Baas B« 18) ER) rR) Gass lo-dargad, DldarTed, f0a02 10) Lecst: aes &to (wv) Tamx8 =(a,15)«5 — Gy tox f= 0.2002) E0.5)=-Z04(H-), RE-48 Lot x avis bathe conter line of Hye. Coantal Cable The magnetic energy Stored in a section of fength x és WG, = gLZz% oe aer® z ab bez Ef tee~E[ Bb a Mind Fog 2M_- (tyae_— wrt Aap 4, (DH -2 4euk. PS-49 Resdlve the circular leep into many small leops, each with @ magnetic dipole moment dm aI.dt, dF =dmx&. TF afdF ar, [oFxB =-@,L, sine [eds =-2 0,2, (dF B) sina Fran Prablem 26-39. —This torgue is in the direction of aligning the flax produced by I, in the loop with that of B due 4 I, in the straight wire. S726-50 By at the of the large circular turn of wire carrying @ Current I, is (hy setting 2-0 in Eg. 6-39)? 38,45. Torque onthe = ee el yeni Joh crevlarwire: 777,28, = &, L777) x (4,93 (ap aoe —-Magnitude= ELIE sing in a direction te align the magnetic fluxes produced by I, RI. Pb-s1 &,, (magnetized compass needle) BB Gy 2e080 + % sine) Kae (arsié* 2 (3 ae aa - Eo fai Gag 2 0286+ &, sine) fe % = 0.590 (a, 2080 +, 5in6) CT). Blearth)=-z,/0* (7). Max, deflection occurs when | is max. or when al | S2sBbag LUE 55 min a 1 1exieF ec 7 Set £ (M822) =0 — sinswasg, or 9=36.2° At 0 =36.2°, |8./8)|=/.47, and &=fan@/4,47 = 55.52 - Ze Fafa Po as” BGR ain) a era a zy F = 100%9.5 =980(H), $=0.01 (mo), Aa2xio%m, And im), f= 4000, Solving: mmf=NI =1.33 210" (At). pé-53 We~ Zo fynta Assume @ virtual displacement, 4x, of the tron core. W,,@ 44x) = Wfx + £f, Ae) Hd naz P.6-52 = Wal + ZS pole NLS ax (d= FEA EG OLS, inthe direction of increasing %. seChapter 7 Time-Varying Field and Maxwellé Equations Art pill ie ae 2(Fx4)- dp a E. dé, = 43 cos(577 10% - 2xx)-10 (7), fi ode Ts 4, 3 os (sit - Fx) 10° 02d) ri - $a Lei Cemeate- a4n7) -sin store |i Cws), ar % Je ay Le oF = 45 [cos(s7 0%-0.47)-coz 710%] Cv), ic -% 1.5 [cos (snfo%-0.0n)-cos sande] = 176 sin(srjo%=0.27) (A) } Ea Ty thereat loop with the assigned d/rechen Bri Liege elt Re. ® where b,=% bf den of fete tp =e in(to¥ =). @ DAE tm0, C= ZUG) ¢s applied and © becomes +R, - L250). @ Solution o£ @: 4-H re, ocecr @ At t=T, =z Th whan a negative step ‘Sneha “21 Lee) is enter. TE T3>L/e , then £, for tor is the reverse oe 4 far o pdr = Gaz snst By _apy( Be) dab ya gS paras = Vm t Ver fel Eien to +) = 0.0472 Mlb (Y). » zg [Pg]. Sate OO ee ~Heeett [2 filo HA) Fe] Yue ee £ | (12,6) (428) 8 | mR aodegyzeut (VY. 228 From [roblem & 6-40: Z,- pyllsin wt)(d-fa=B), a) ya GB =~ yu (coswtd-/F-B) = Vy cosut, ob. 5G Zw (dV) 3x15%= Be Aare e) | 4 210 BD « wo Lee ea Taw arcoyraoire = 0-234 (A). 27-6 2) Flux enclosed in the ring in Fi'g,7-12(a): Z=71'sa) © he indicted eet iy the ring raterrihg fo the azsigned direction for Current: fraik,= Bored Resistance of ditferentil circular ring: R= EF Combining @ and @: i= ZEB = hg, (ky dps item Tha, (28) Pafdpa Mhat (shy BE ature? costut, P= Febates;, GOO000 8 605) For W tnsulated filamentary parts, each with an area 2.95 1a _ 2 o~ =r — bafZ a4, eae wer loss tr i 7, 4, ” Poneas lows inti Liemrts pa (BEY (a [Baigent at SFP From P= Wp, ) ae RE Paw 2252 Bit) = Bey-Ftt) = - (S cost) x 0.2 (0.7-x) ~- 035 coswt({+ceswt) (mT), ba- fb --fassu(siout + sin2wt) =-1.75w Sinwt C14+ZCeswt) (mA). Assuming the loop to have N turns each withanarea ax, the torque on the loop is FamxB=-&,NasZB sing a ETF Mechanical work done by the moter In rotating though an angle baa) Woy = T (aa) ~ NabT8 Gin) Sine. Flux linking with the loop, S=NabB cos. 1g, P Em (oduced in the loop, va- ced = Nabé GZ)sin«. Electric anergy required fe sand current Z against this emf in time at, Ue VI (st) =Nab 8 Ga)sins = We, - eS — Z.dze-L4, bra im Fn LZ fF 4F -- fH lg pw ceset) = HE sin ott, Byrien LYE sins (Power dissipated in R), On the other hand, For side t-2:Fs&th8, Fae for sédea-3:Fip-Bih8,, Tym Mae chaniesl power repuired fu rotate coil: Pun ~ CE Fat Bg: 9) = OL, howe sin wot = py . (Alternadively, B= F. 5; where T=Zxlthb)wsinut, and Gen Bed) 6PI7-10 a) Mp=1+X,, X,=5000-1 = 4999, Aa fn 4B Bapp =a, AM: 8) nf i nB-dk =f" (% Orda, B)-& dr =~ SEE at) = - ES aymyo(s-2). ©) Ep Bl- a8 = 2B - (aux (a,8)~8(serro- wr) atr Induced voltage V=_f' 6, dr = sof Pay rid Fined on 2 EM Short circuit: Y=0, 6.2 Hue), aie ia bad 2 3 5 sacpol p7-13 a) E=-py-38 --0(V-38)- Fe —vev-. 5) Eq.(7-62): 7-H + MERE = O- —- F(A + FH) + ped (V-H)=0 wy -peFH-0. Rete Eg.(7-536): oaAn-F+ de —~o~(B)-F+3 © Figs. (7-55) (7-57): B= OR, E--gy-% ©@ Substiteting Q&OinO: pOx(LP*A) "AT HE Bpeo HE) Using gauge condition for patentials in an inhemegensous medium: a} O(a tne Hoos Wg obtain fhe ett sarah Tx (bP) eV aPC) SET £4.9-830)1 F-D=Pp —~ F-(eOVIFEV- AI2S. Wave equation fer sealarpotentialt £7.47 y)-meBhe-£- B.T=IE 0) Eg (3-99)3 F-P =, — Bye CF-B ee b) 4E-D-P -( 9-B- —3:G-H=8, @ . . | tn, tgcriocss ® BE Ft (E-A Eth ME ET 622717 Medium 1: Free space. Medium 2: fe. H must be zero so tat 3p 8 not Beste dagy cats Betas nm Eg Fay GR-BHK. 27-21 We wish te prave ease ee oO where Veat~ Ze (POA 4: J @ We need: O(P)=£ 77 L209 5) ® (Formula: VEN=F-FEa=9 7% +4 77942069) (99) Let S-t-eu. P99 PRED) og ca oe @ F(z) =-475) ©, (Fp) CD 3 4: LE © Substituting ®, D4 OnO: # Do a we FE-4npse). @ From @: BV = ge F oft fore f [de SE -snpse}en® av f 2 , ae oe [4 ee . Pyod. fi ' f a vests [ [ee Theresa fe Sel ee ~ Fn BEES tin 7 Tr free space, =f — Fo % YB oina.c FO, Hicao;e) =F £fs Sing cos wlt agp): ke 222% Maxwell? curlegs: TxE= -guph, oO Grin GUE. @ From O-E=0, define A, such that E-x2. ® From, B= yx E= Be Ox Grd, yf Py Ae = ale (FA)-7A.]. @ @ From@. Ox(AjueA,)=0. Let H-zjueA.=-FV,,. Subtracting@from@: weAngg|O-A)-VALZ IY, Choose F-Aun Jou, / ® a)Eq@ becomes Ha jueks dn (Ay). 8)69.@ becomes 1A, + wre Ae =O, ahomagenceus Hembohiat eg P7729 finjue, 0x7. @ Px EB =~ fuel ope FxT , _ —oX(é-427)-0. Let E-RA- IK. @ Fx Ha gwB=jo(ge+D= 5096 +E): ® Subetituting D and @ in @: fag DeOr fem jure (G I 404 E) - 7% (Fe Om). ® Choose O-7e= Ve. Fa.@ becomes 4) Omtkh- for (Hd 4 0Co) &5.® becomes E=RRtTF-T ~ H+ (Ot 020%). Combination of Egs.(7-119) and © gives F- 969Th- = 27-30 a placement current | _ We _ (rrsfooxto”)xxie*l0™ 7 Conduction current S70 «107 = 9.75%10". b) In a souree-free conductor: Ox =c£, OxE =-Zuynh, 3 UxOi Ox Ox fr VOO-W-P AH OFxE. But F-H=0, £4.@ becomes Htc UrEWo. Combining @ and @: VA-zgopcH-o. 66 © 0089Chapter & Plane Electromagnetic Waves Pte! In a source-free simple medium, £5. 07-sa0): DeAwF + Beaces <3. ® 907-534): TxFxE = OO-E-T'E = PE OH). ® Substituting @ in @ and noting that VE =O: we peepee =0. Similaely for i. 28-3 Assume that the vehicle moves with a velocity u in the +z direction, which is the direction of propagahion of the incident wave. a Bua, oot stato) E,=-%6,¢ E,4+E.=0 must be satisfied on reflecting surface for all t, Faults (s- hedt m (shade. — waht kum -( al SAE — ¢-f£-t% = 1-28. Sor u f tant (Bates) ae i Beit Aire) mys b- [Ream Roma In particular, if Eg bgn fyi On 45%, ATE, uh, bo ksin¥. 28-8 Let anelliptically polarized plane wave be represented by the phasor (with prepagation facter €7** omitted): a) E-& 6,424,507 where £,, £,, and L are arbitrary Constants. Right-hand circularly polarized wave: =5,(B-,3); Left-hand circularly polarized wave: E,.=&,, (2,483). TE bn £62 58,0") and En t(6,2 16,8), when’. FORA. Right-hand cir = eth Ga oes! Aa GLE, Epg7 ECB, By3) or =E (ah-2,j2)+E (BS +43) =2£ +81 where Eyand Fare right-hand and left-hand elliptically polarized waves rerpectively. Siovilacly fora left-hand B af (24% 4)x£1EL4E,5 ez SSE EL es Go Cae BPEL GAL) ee FE ae, e928-9 For conducting media: k= B-jx. kj = fox 230 = wine = wie (1-j{Z)- o) Bite Al(hi)= wee, fee = idl aja fo BF. From © and @ we obtain «el Vr)". Bool [eT 2-12 All three metals are_good conductors, (&)'s>!. are, F225, “1 -0sj)F ©6 8) f = 60 (Hs) a & (dé & tm) Copper | 2.02 (rej )eid| 0.41704 faz x10 | 2.53207 Silver |2.08 ¢rej)uro4| 0.42 ;210|1.05.x10!| £.292/07 Brass |2.06007)1s654 0, grab? |0.53 210 | 16.3510? ’)f = 1 (MHz) | n. cnr | Copind| ee (atm) | 5 md Copper |2.c1 crag )ens4 1572104 | 2372708 | 6.6/x/07° Lseste*| 1.35 2J08| 6.32210 2.792104) 0.69 210| 12.6707 OF =s CGH:) Ne (2) | & (Wiphn)| & (dbm)| S Lm) Copper | £.25¢105)51614.298108 | 4 1ex/o%| 2.09 x10 Sihoar | Lol Moja} 493*108| 4.29270°| 2.03 x10* Brass | 95.6 Ueda 2.512108 2.12246 | 3.99>10* 70Pe f=Zx107 (Hz), 4-25, tana Sas? ® Es. (e-49): t= ee. YHz-« 497 Wp/m)> emg —~ t2Lh2 = 1.395 om, 4) Eg. (#-s0): ; -£/E (4S =) =237(+j0,005)=23¢ (039°), Eg. (2-49: B~ wees > HEY *]= 30-67 Crad/m), c . = 0.083 (m)y “ep BA 8973 2108 (m/s), “= at [y + FG) ]-189752 18 ore. At x=0, ae Fa 73 E =F, 0,210 fF 000K) Fitxe&, 210 6° 4* BEI ofne a t/ tole atox(sfxt0) =0.19. D 4-0 -]'= 05 pm), Bred 1+) +1]"= 3007 (re Mm), 2S ie Tea C/o) m 44, ¢ 299282 (9), Up 0/p=35.3 «108 (m/s), An2m/p— 0.67 (cm), Sa ZL mt.19 Com), Sin (hrrt0% =3 tla x40, ) Am, DE, ye benio=z2.74 Cem. °) Hom Bos & F725 Sin (rot -3007x0.5— 4/3) 22, .75x/0%. sin 10%) CA/m), Et) = Bon [a HepB lea, 24/210" "sin Mt -Foaests2 P8-43 a) aa © = HPirgT =0.99%108 Sim). ) At £ = 707 CH), nl T FAT ot. 9x10* CNp/m). 20 log, e“*.. -30¢2)—> z= 21.75 x15 “m= 0175 Fm). 45 <0,eis Assume the ionosphere — ee te be stratified into — Slayers having electron —— Ms Seasitien Ne TO NE NLEM EM, The corresponding equivalent permittivities of the layers are: €=% (1- 4B) with Smo oy and RE > €, >€>-- 65, (Sarena) From Snelli law of reflection: Sin 8, = sin 0. Jee, = Sin by GTB 410 &— sine, fee, = 10 feFe,, S03 sind, Je 7a, = sin 8: VE fe, , For total reflection at the layer with £nnin, the angle of refraction Gras 2, and in 6m 4 ~ 510 AEFe,,. fmin™ €9 (1-8 Spt) = €, sintor, — Fm hyn /001 6; 9M, Jeose,. E epg et = ¢ = : Rone Ep eee *e Fo way) Un+h st A=, Bs a I Gee ym +E) See PRE Fi= [Et /,=107 (w/em), @) E| -Yoroa7, = 2.75 (v/em)=275 (V/m), Vl lEI/n, = 728x104 fem) = 0.725 (Af), $) A= lét729,= 7/300 (wim). - IE|=990 (W/m), IH| = 2.63 A/m). £ 72P&T Assume circularly Polarized plane wave: Elz t)= 2 £, tos (wt-k2 +3) +8, €, sin (ut “kar p). Hla a)- a, # cos (wt-kz +9) -42 sin (ot-ka+4). Poynting vector, @-ExHaa, = $02 "(wt-hard)esin'(ut-Ler)] AAP > a constant independent ft ands Bas é- 4 fy ie Bm 7x Em oy 946, - 3 £4). 7 $0 (Ex A = Bay (Als lett). 28-19 from Gauss law, £4, g8o>> whare S ts the line charge density on the inner conductor. aes pe af B af ~ sbelal) — Baa ain aes. 2 From Ampieet circurtal law, H- 83 Tir’ Poynting vector, @=ExA~d, aa Power transmitted over Sressssectional area: P-[eas- rbot UB) ree ob = Vr. 28-20 a) STE, + f-1*fen. 5) Heat & Ho ces (tot - F)+ Un ADE 3 Dag Bee pats Enna, Zou, eM cos(tote- $+E)- 2) Ga, - fa. (Es) - 3, 4 F pcos F ~2 (4) (wher). 7328-21 Given E;- b, 6a, -3 3) i a) Assume reflected Elz) = (B,E,4% By Ey) OF Boundary conditionat 2-0: £(0)+E (0) =. — E06, 8, +5.8,) FF a left-hand circularly polarized wave in -2 direction. 4) &,.x (H,-H)— Fi —~ -8,x[F,0)+ co] = 5. (Aro in BSL) Fitoy= a iE (a) = EG4 +8), Fo= Toaeo- Bag Hi, (0) = B.(0)+Fca) = Segara, 57-4, reece ith 2) £6,0-& (Ea +E Be [8-78 EF (-3, 135) SO aK E, [25 (4, -58,) sn fz] O* = 2E, sings (2, sinwt - 4, cos ut), P8222 Given Etu,2) = 5,10 eF6*F) (UV /m), @ kine, kee —~ ke p-JETE ~ 10 (rad/m) AM Ur/km rr /to= 0,628 (m), f= c/n =47FK10"(He); w= ke=zas0lrad/s 8) E,cx,25;t) 4, 10 cos(3 xsole 6x22) (V/m). HG ad— Pax, £4 0.6 +3, os.) _ = Gab Ros) xB, 10 7" 5. ahead ) sitar) H;G,z;t)= Caters hq) c0s(3%/0%-6x-12) (A/m). 2 C056; =4,;-2,~ EZ). a, 20.9 —— 6 = cosa. = 36.97 D EfzorE rz, “— Ez) cer Reaw= a,xE.cx,2) 4,0.6- Sas} Siem Reaag le 9 Fens Eade bene) By 100 A 2-3, 3206 sin gt (Uhm). Fie.) = Fee 2)+Fce,2) (Bashy costs +B sin tz) O™ Caf), 742423 Given Enty,2)= 54, + EMO yy a) b,=-6, kp-6 —— k = VESFK = 12 (rad/m). m2 k = 7/6 0.524 md; f= ¢/x~S.73410" Hd; wmken3 orto? a (red/o. +) £65258) "5G, + Ff5)cos (3.80x10% + 6By -62) (Vim). ™ Helyz) = Wan = ar (-44 rade (GZ rapyeGr- 563 y-2) 2’ Te Eae re Helnzit=& (-ziz) cos (2.60210% + 6 By~ 62) CA/m), " , at. < Dees eh. Saf —> 6, —c0s(L)= 60% 4) Conditions &,,-E ty, 2)*0 and Fry (,0+E(y,0)"0 lead to: Ey Cy, 2)7 S(-8, + a,f5) eb y+ (hm), Fe ly2- t, tar XE ply, 2) > ris 68, E- 2 Despasagy ore ECMO Cab). an 2) ED Ety +8 ty,2) = (- 4, jtosines +3, 08 cos ese? 7 (fm), A, (1,2) 02) + RG, 2 Gy © L) cos bz F8Y ay) $24 @) From Egs.(2-115) and (8-114): E (x23t)= By 28, sinGzcesa;) Sin Cast fy x sind), A, (yaito= oe [-% cos 6; coe (g2.c008,) cos(at -f2sin @) 1 4 & sing; Sin (f,26080,) 510 (wt fyx sing] Ei D Bm Za. (Exht)= a, sing; sint(pzcesey. 2828 @) From Eqs. (8-128) and ($-129): Ecxzst) 0-2 E:,[Becose, Sin (B,2 005 8;) Cas (uat= 8 wzin@;) + sing; c0s (f,20048) sinGut~ f,x sin@)] > Reainea, 2G cos (gs 08 8:)sin (ot Aesin ») un~ta (Ena) 5, Et sin a: cos*ofz case,). 28°26 for normal incidence: J#7 = %, where |r] <1, FEIIAIFI: 7 <0 and 1-9,= 29, — 9,037, — Inlet: Base a "3 — S920 log,3 = 9 $4 (4a). 7s28-27 2) In the lossy medium (medium 2): FR ee em, ah a if rey, ]t mike, PY] pore] Given: B, = 6 (rad/m).—» wnhem 1.810% rad/s), tan &= fo 72.8 ——~ o,=2.30 (p/m), B,79.76 Cad, from otter" a VE - Ein GRO D235 2H03 En EB, G20 906 h- 7 Let Fna,6, % —__ Fi = -%, x ote teundary Cenditiens tot Em Ee PDsiatece: { 10° Ee Sus 5 For E alnd H at 2*0 $0 ~ Eng™ Eng dh, (14 tant SM 508 En 2.77eF8", Eee asz eit af Wz aa FF 220 549, =a, gate “x jaome + Eiz0=8.277 coslerswtes 624127) wind, ty 0.073 cas(t.8x fot +6z+/572) (A/m), EGO" 4,753 2° cos (1921012 -9, 7en-172") (W/m), ty 0.033 29% cos (7.521091 = 9,762 174.7) Alm, = 7° 2.77% = (e- = 920.122. (W/m), Gdn % BS (eas 13.2 e467 Zrise =A Ofa2 SF (W/m), P£-2g a) pe e-e 5 [-1207, 1. - [Gap ‘ lul< ay Ee. Gurr RN Cae) £( J Gin death (Canhd sinha At f= 107 Uh), ata npr arses 104 1.339x10", Fae REE AtE Ps-34 Given fm = and 6;= 60", — 27 WMG I 17,K3. 2,/1,=-ah5. From &q.ct~ ee sin, nm Hsin oni, cos g=lEh, CosG=¥/2 °)Frona Eq. (2-206): [y= Celtadcestineests . 93307" “= Feom Eq (5-207) ty aryui Bla aitg =a eee one fr wm ola) 08 cord: 2) From Ey, Cova: Ty = Ger eee 222): — atayhdeere: jax* From Eq. (8-222): T= Opap tas + cose; ONT ETT Inl-lqln-1, bat the phase shift of the reflected wave depends on the polarization of the incident wave. There @re standing waves in the air and exponentially decay ing transmitted waver in the ionosphere. Baas ki okt ht alg ions. ® Continuity somiitions at 2-0 for all = andy reguir: Kat kin = Offge Si0% = fn2.09210% @ Lis” fa F%2- ® Combining ©, @and @, we Can solve for 4, and £,_ in terms of 2s Ao, $2, 4, 40d fe But, sinee 80A << WYyg, wee have dtae® fs = ff ~as014 (0) ©) fan fi tan” Spe HHt 8 262809 end) 4) Fw — thea I B43) -00903 (145). 1" Fema egerns AG = podeseeetltet cast ateraas"ind. 9.0993(125) +377 cos 33° = 0. a (3) ~ aorta 2 (Gi), = fe. a2 as ost Sis red = 2. E828, 1 Hs lo eal g , God ay pms cS = -- “t ah gS Where #), 20 lege ator a= wie ess o>. @) Snsils Jaw: eae ards Fin 8; ansint(L sings). ) eota,= Eama- os dtin . An Fe = Fe tan t= “7s © Ayn BB = FE sin l-4)~ he Gener cos gncete; sina) sd sing; (1 - zebettinn]. 28-37 2) Sine, FE — sine = [E sing 21 for 2% oe if (Een - aFrom £gs. (2-200) and (£-201): FG = 8, 6, OF Cita, Aiea Pain + &/Esinglev ome where B= Asin, = NE sing, £7 ores Foon Ey, (8-207), 5) (Oude FQe (Ex, He) =O 38 Given 0,=8 —~ 6=%/2 , Cos&=0. é @) From Eq. (8-207): (E/E), 2. b) From Eg. (8-221): (Ey/ Ex) = 22/1," ©) Exta2:t) = 4, Ei, cos w [t- B(x sing,+2c000,)], Exzit) = 2, 2E pe 70s w(t - Px sing) “B26, *corw(t- 2x sing;), where = (Bin oH! -0 when 6-8. 9-39. @) = sin“ fee, = JSi7ai = 6.38", 5) @=20' 7 Sind, = f& sin wd.on, C054 =-32.91. *>8, Siz cor 0: = c0s | ist, gi ww Feces n eer | gir, ciate i. Vewaeveage tS te 2 FE € )u- 0) Wee cerahceg d) The transmitted wave in air varies as 6 et there a 2 Where a.m A [Zainal = E290). Attenuation in atr for each wavelength = 2oleg, oh 10g C48), $9 a rs9 8? 8223-40 Whe the incident light first strikes the hypo- fenvse surface, & = 8,80, % = Oody Moet AUR. Cn ADS Total reflections occur inside the prizm at both slanting surface: because =. nt, 0; = 5° > 6 = sin“ (4) ajo", On exit from the prism, %> 35 2? 2 (Cae, ads 43-4 (6). 47% 4% Cu)” caenel - (a 28-41 a) n, sing, = 7, Sin(a0"~6,) = m,Cos 6 = nf tasinte, = 8,/ Taha Vr 30 > Efe VE 67-1) 4) NA. = Sind, =(2=174 = 0.9861, 0, = Sin7'0.9861 = 70.4" 25-42 Ey Cannes): Je = RE voce x QaLaDEO88;~ Cate | sinby cost; = C08 6 sin8: ) E4.(4-206): T= “Cons cases casq ~ sind, Cote car 0, sing om 517 (64 -6;) sin > _2(ti/n)cosd 2. sine cas Rear i Gulh, eos 877 wear ‘Sia (8,*8;) in bg £08 by Sin 8088 4) Eg, (2-221): 2 (irtrdeos % ~cosee Sind, cot ty— sin deces) ~ Cpieotty casey $i Oe corte sin bi oe8; &. (2-222): 2, = _20nsa) cos __ Ty/n deena, cose, SPLAT S 53