Sample Idea Project

Network System 2011
Group 27 work report and simulation
Sample Report
STUDENT ID NAME
** **
** **
1026583 Syed Sitwat Shah
** **
** **
** **
** **
** **
Abstract
Report elaborates the expertise of an IT Business Solutions Provider company in the field of
Networking at hardware and software levels. The company was assigned a task to design
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and develop the network infrastructure for Horizon Training Academy which has three
campuses located apart from each other and are connected with each other through
routers via ISP where Luton as the head quarter of the scenario, Glasgow and Manchester
are satellite sites. The campuses are almost the same having four technical labs but some
additional services need to be provide in different sites especially in head quarter. A team of
8 technical people was assigned to achieve the task with possible security features, cost
efficiency, redundancy, scalability and reliability of up to 5 years. This report is going to
expose the ideas and configuration behind the network designing in term of software and
hardware configurations while meeting the requirement of academy.
Contribution of each team member to the assignment:

The project is done by the group of 8 technical people. All the team members contribute to
complete the project in the given time frame. Although there were holidays in the mid of
this semester but still we were in touch with each other to share the work done that was
assigned. The project report is format by joint discussion in the team meeting and task is
divided and assigned to all of team members.
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Title Team member

Introduction Younas Iqbal
Logical and Physical design
Initial solution Omer kiani(
Conclusion
Sub-netting Syed Sitwat shah ()
VLANs
Routing
Switches Abo baker
Cabling
Redundancy
Extendibility
Network lab Ali Irfan Qazi (
Wireless lab
Internet technology lab Frank()
Management Administration and
Account facilities
Cisco labs **()
E-learning facilities
On demand internet access
Security Syed Sitwat shah ()
Implementation of Transport and Frank()
Application layer functionalities
Simulation Frank()
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Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION:...................................................................................................................... 5
2 NETWORK DESIGN:................................................................................................................ 5
3 PROBLEMATIC NETWORK DESIGN:................................................................................... 5
4 SELECTED DESIGN.................................................................................................................. 6
5 SELECTED PHYSICAL NETWORK DIAGRAM...................................................................7
5.1 REDUNDANCY.............................................................................................................................. 8
6 ARCHITECTURE OF THE NETWORK DESIGN:.................................................................9
6.1 Core Layer:................................................................................................................................... 9
6.2 Distribution Layer....................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 Access Layer:.............................................................................................................................. 10
7 LUTON CAMPUS (HQ).......................................................................................................... 11
8 GLASGOW CAMPUS.............................................................................................................. 13
9 MANCHESTER CAMPUS...................................................................................................... 14
10 LOGICAL DIAGRAM OF SELECTED NETWORK IN PACKET TRACER 5.3.1........15
10.1 Logical Diagram of Luton Campus (HQ).......................................................................................16
10.2 Interfaces and IP addressing Scheme on Luton (HQ) Campus Network design..............................16
10.3 Configuration of Luton Router and Luton Backup Router.............................................................19
10.4 Configuration of Router (LutonR)................................................................................................ 19
10.5 Commands used to configure Router........................................................................................... 25
10.6 Commands for the configure of Frame Relay .............................................................................25
10.7 Commands for configuring Security on Routers, same for switches..............................................26
10.8 Commands for EIGRP.................................................................................................................. 26
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10.9 Distribution layer Switch at Luton Campus..................................................................................27
10.9.1 Commands to Configure Multi Layer Switch...............................................................................29
11 DNS AND DHCP SERVER................................................................................................. 35
12 LOGICAL DESIGN OF MANCHESTER CAMPUS..........................................................43
12.1 VMware access in Manchester Network......................................................................................47
13 CONCLUSION:..................................................................................................................... 48
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1 Introduction:
The document relay over the network design of Horizon Training Academy and its simulation
using Packet Tracer 5.3.1.
The network design fulfils the requirements to deliver wired and wireless networking
courses.
It has suitable foolproof features as well as built-in redundancy to ensure higher availability
within campuses and between them. The Internet is provided to all staff with controlled
access to the training labs. All networks use Fast Ethernet and gigabit connections. Most of
the servers are made secure from unauthorized use. In this design dynamic routing protocol
are used to re-route traffic in case of link and/or router failures.
2 Network design:
There are three campuses Luton, Glasgow and Manchester. Each campus has its own router
that is connected to each other through the ISP which offers high speed lines among the
campuses. The design of each campus is as follows
.
3 Problematic network design:
We have designed two networks after discussing both of them with the teacher and the
group members we found some problem in the first one which is as follows.
This is the one of the campus of the network in which number of router exceeds due to
which cost of the network increases
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Network System 2011
Difficult and complex to configure.

It is difficult to maintain, manage and troubleshoot
Complex to configure security
Expensive in terms of cost due 5 or 6 routers used in each campus.
Similarly we have two more networks of other campuses which are shown as follows.
Thus keeping the whole scenarion in mind we are selecting more authentic and good
network design which fulfill all of the requirement of our project.
4 Selected Design.
Second network design to meet the requirement of the academy was selected to implement
according to the requirement of each campus , their labs and departments. The selected
network design was mark good against the 1st one in terms of complexity, management,
cost and performance. Other features to select the network are mention below and
described later with logical design:-
Redundancy.
Reliability.
Scalibility
Complexity.
Security.
Management.
Cost.
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Performance.
Troubleshooting.
The above core layer design of the network shows the link with Luton Campus (HQ),
Glasgwo and Manchester using connection provided by an ISP, but to keep redundancy there
are also alternate paths to keep connection with each other using DCE and DTE serial cables.
The dynamic routing protocols EIGRP is used to get comfortable performance from
redundant paths. These core layers paths are not only for redundancy but it also keep Frame
Relay to keep security at back bone layer to keep the communication secure from outside
world.
5 Selected Physical Network Diagram.
Luton campus also act as heaq quarter for other satellite sites due to which it contains some
extra services and department used to serves other saellite campus.
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Over All design on VISO.
One of the imprtant criteria for the selection of this network design is redundacy with cost
efficient manners. not only this, the above design is also also easy to configure, easy to
understanf, easy to provide security and management.
5.1 REDUNDANCY
The core layer consist of three connected routers with backup routers or standby routers
that is in place with exact or duplicate running configuration as the connected routers but
with the terminals turned down as it is on standby. The purpose of not connecting the
standby router to the network is avoiding the risk of receiving the same damage as the
connected routers depending on the cause of damage as this could be Power surge or
electrical damage. This same procedure goes to the distribution layer with the multilayer
switches as the backup multilayer possesses the same running configuration as the
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Network System 2011
connected multi layer switch. The common thing between the backup multi-layer switch and
the router is that the same cabling will also be connected to the backup devices but with
their ports or interfaces shut down and also the core layer the backup core router is
unconnected by any cabling to the network or ISP.
At the Access layer, A dual port server adaptor is connected to two switches provided for
each lab and departments with the each systems (13 systems and a printer) distributed
(Connection via straight through cable) to both switches. The purpose of this is to enable the
functionality of some systems should in case one of the switches goes down as the server
and the other systems continuous in operation. The unfunctional switch is then replaced
with another switch which is installed and configured by the required staff.
6 Architecture of the network design:
Using top to down approach, the selected network is described are following:-
1. Core Layer.
2. Distribution Layer.
3. Access Layer.
6.1 Core Layer:
Routers on the top of the design is workds are core layer having high speed back bone lines
connect with an ISP Cloud. The core layer router ( CISCO 2621xM) of luton campus, Glasgow
and Manchester are connected with ISP for internet access and it also have two redundant
path for secure connectivity with other two satellite sites directly connecting to them. For
inter network security, these router have firewall which are used to filter the packets from
outside world through ISP against untrusted data packet. These firewalls are also called
network base firewall.
Backup for these routers are also avalibale besides them but they are in shutdown mode by
network administrator which can be use in case of emergency because they hold the same
configuration as actual core routers of each campus. Backup routers are also considered as
alternate routers but it depends on situation and only used by the instructions of
professional network administrators depening on the situation of over all network in case
of emergency or faliur because there are single point of faliur. It is consider with confidence
and trust on manufacturing compnay of router (that is cisco) and its configurating that it is
not going to down or fail so easily. Although, In case of emergency, back router will be use
as to bring a wired serial link connection from ISP and giga bit link from multi layer switch to
keep the performance running until the actual rotuer is trouble shoot and make falult less.
The sencond benefit of these routers is that, if the ISP node or interface or side is down due
to any technical fault then back routers can be use to hold the perfect commincation inside
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the each campus network as well as with other satellite site with security provided by frame
relay technique.
6.2 Distribution Layer.
2nd active device below router using top to down design approach is Multi Layer Switch
works as distribution layer., model of this swtich is Cisco Catalyst 3560 24-Port 10/100
Multilayer Switch. This switch is used in all campuses, the purpose of using this multi layer
switch is to distribute the services in whole campus where it is necessary. Our multi layer
switch are configured to support security using VLAN configuration and trunk configuration
as well as to distribute the internet services in entire network design. This switch is the only
way of lower layer or access layer network to communicte with core layer router. In other
words multi layer switch works as distribution layer in each netwrk design of luton, glasgow
and mancheter campus. In above mention selected design, the giga bit intet face of the
multi layer swtich is connected with the router which encapsulated with all vlan use in
campus to secure communication. This is also the core and expensive single pont faliur for
our netowrk. So for this solution we also had configured a backup multilayer swithc like a
above mention back up router but place it in shut down mode and use them in case of
emergency of where actual switch goes down and failes to keep the smoot communication
of whole network design. This is the way of redundacy we had provided in our inter netwrk
design of each campus. Here we consider confidentially and trust the products of cisco due
to their previous performance that they are not going down so quickly. But to tackle and
handle the worst condition we will use this backup multi layer switch with the instruction of
tenchical network administrator to connect it with core and access layer depending on
situation.
6.3 Access Layer:
Access layer switches with end devices are shown at the bottom of the design where PCs,
printers, Servers are connected with each other and accessing the services of the network.
Switch used on access layer are 2960-24TT and they are configured perfectly for VLAN to
provide isolation for different labs. There is also a wireless router used as access point to
facilite the wireless lab, it is bit expensive but we used it due to few of its quality regarding
to security, management, dhcp and performance.
The diagram of over all selected network show that each site have four technical labs
including:-
- CISCO Training Lab for student,

- Security Lab,
- General Network lab
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- and Wireless lab.
Cisco traning lab, security lab and generl networking lab have some requirement which
are mention below:-
12 Pc.
1 PC for Instructor.
1 indipendent Printer.
1 independt server having DHCP and DNS
Each lab must be isolated from other labs
and have internet access on requirment and permistion.
Security, isolation and internet access are provided to them using VLAN and access list
techniques.
Forth lab from technical labs in each campus is ;-
- Wireless lab.
Wireless lab also have requirements which are mention below and they are also
provided by our IT business solution providing company:-
8 PCs connected via access point.
Indipendent Printer,
DNS and DHCP Service.
7 Luton Campus (HQ).
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Some special services are provided in the Luton Head Quarter for :-
- Management Group.
o Management group have 8 computers in it for managemnt and having one
Accounts Server with full secure network design and protection from
unthorized access. This type of security, isolation and unauthorised access is
achieved by implimenting access list and VLAN on access layer switch on this
management group.
- Administration Group.
o Administration group also have 8 PCs in it holding admisnitration work
including 1 Web Server Group.
- Sales Department.
o 9 computer are working in this group to manage one server to sales
department and its responsibilities.
- MLE server.
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Network System 2011
o This MLE server is used to provide Managed Learning Enviornment like
breo.beds.ac.uk to all its students who can also access it from their homes
using ISP and it can also be accessable for its users from other manchester
and glasow sites. There are two computers are used by staff to manage the
MLE server.
8 Glasgow Campus.
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9 Manchester Campus.
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10 Logical Diagram of Selected Network in Packet Tracer

5.3.1
The logical diagram of selected network was made and configured in Cisco Packet Tracer
version 5.3.1 using ISP Cloud, WAN, cables, active and passive devices with necessary
protocols and security techniques to bring quality and better performance with security in
our project.
The logical design of core layer is shown above where three different campus are mention in
form of cloud and they are also connected to the ISP Cloud using high speed line.
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10.1 Logical Diagram of Luton Campus (HQ).
Logical and perfectly working design of the Luton campus using simulation process is shown
above in diagram with configured backup router and multi layer switch in shutdown mode
are connected. The backup devices will be replaced quickly in case of emergency and it is
expected with the experience and professional technical work of our team with the support
and trust of manufacturing company CISCO that the devices are not going down so quickly
and easily. On other side the configurations of devices are so gently made secure from
unauthorized and unsecured access using VTY and CONSOLE security password modes,
although the network administrator is also instructed to keep back up of updated
configuration all the time.
10.2 Interfaces and IP addressing Scheme on Luton (HQ) Campus

Network design.
The management of Luton campus is achieved by keeping the concept of FCAPS in mind, so
we had used VLAN, Subnetting, EIGRP, Access list, Frame Relay and Sub interfacing
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techniques to make the design efficient over the 1 st one which was the cause of its
implementation, acceptance and reliability. A concise detail of interface and IP addresses
used in Luton campus is elaborated in table below and discussed later in report.
LOCATION DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT

GATEWAY
Luton Campus Cisco
(Head Quarter) Router
2621xM
Fa0/0.1 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.2 192.168.2.33 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.3 192.168.2.65 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.4 192.168.2.97 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.5 192.168.2.129 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.6 192.168.2.161 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.7 192.168.2.193 255.255.255.224
Fa0/1 192.168.2.225 255.255.255.224
Se1/0
Se1/0.201 193.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
Se1/0.202 193.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
Se1/1 193.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Se1/2 193.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
Multi Interfaces
Layer
Switch
3560 34
PS
Fa0/1 VLAN 10
Fa0/2 VLAN 20
Fa0/3 VLAN 30
Fa0/4 VLAN 40
Fa0/5 VLAN 50
Fa0/6 VLAN 60
Fa0/7 VLAN 70
Gg0/1 Trunk With Router
Technical Switch 1 = CISCO Lab

Lab 1 Fa0/1 Trunk With ML Switch
Fa0/2 DNS,DHCP,Server 192.168.2.2 192.168.2.1
Fa0/3 PC 0 VLAN 10 Trunk 192.168.2.1
Fa0/4 PC 1 VLAN 10 Trunk 192.168.2.1
Fa0/5 Printer VLAN 10 Trunk 192.168.2.1
Fa0/6 Trunk With Backup Sw
VLAN 10 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.1
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Technical Switch 2 = Security
Lab
Fa0/3 PC 2 VLAN 20 Trunk 192.168.2.33
Fa0/4 PC 3 VLAN 20 Trunk 192.168.2.33
VLAN 20 192.168.2.35 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.33
Technical Switch 3 = General

Net
Fa0/3 PC 4 VLAN 30 Trunk 192.168.2.65
Fa0/4 PC 5 VLAN 30 Trunk 192.168.2.65
VLAN 30 192.168.2.67 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.65
Technical Link Sys Wireless

Lab
4 Wireless
Router
LAN 192.168.2.97 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.97
0/1
0/2
DNS, DHCP 192.168.2.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.97
Management Switch 4 = Mag Grp

Group Fa0/1 Trunk With ML Switch
Fa0/2 DNS,DHCP,Server 192.168.2.30
Fa0/3 PC 6 VLAN 50 Trunk 192.168.2.129
Fa0/4 PC 7 VLAN 50 Trunk 192.168.2.129
VLAN 50 192.168.2.131 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.129
Administration Switch 5 = Admin

Grp
Fa0/3 PC 8 VLAN 60 Trunk 192.168.2.161
Fa0/4 PC 9 VLAN 60 Trunk 192.168.2.161
VLAN 60 192.168.2.163 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.161
Sales Switch 6 = Admin
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Grp
Fa0/3 PC 10 VLAN 70 Trunk 192.168.2.193
Fa0/4 PC 11 VLAN 70 Trunk 192.168.2.193
VLAN 70 192.168.2.195 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.193
MLE Switch 7 = MLE Grp

Server side Fa0/1 Trunk With Router 192.168.2.225
Fa0/3 PC 12 192.168.2.225
Fa0/4 PC 13 192.168.2.225
Fa0/5 Printer 192.168.2.225
10.3 Configuration of Luton Router and Luton Backup Router.
Sub interfaces are made at Fast Ethernet 0/0.1 0.7 to save cost and increase performance.
Further these interfaces are used for receiving data from different VLANs by making them
their defalt-gateway through setting default-gatway ip on them. Further that serial interfaces
and subnetting on serial interfaces are also used on to configure frame relay and eigrp on
them to handle security issues and dynamic routing protocols.
Details of Interfaces, IP, subnet mask used on LutonRouter (lutonR). .
10.4 Configuration of Router (LutonR).
Following commands and their output shows the configuration of Luton core router.
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LutonR# Show run
Output
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname lutonR
!
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$f6Nq3HJIdt0SoT8NTGXHE/
enable password 7 082D595A0617
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 10 // here dot1Q 10, # consider number 10 as VLAN 10.
Encapsulation of this subinterface with vlan 10 like a trunk cable
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.224
!
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.2.33 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.2.65 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.2.97 255.255.255.224
!
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ip address 192.168.2.129 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.2.161 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.2.193 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.2.225 255.255.255.224
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
!
interface Serial1/0.201 point-to-point
ip address 193.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
frame-relay interface-dlci 201
!
interface Serial1/0.202 point-to-point
ip address 193.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
frame-relay interface-dlci 202
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 193.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial1/2
ip address 193.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 193.168.1.0
network 193.168.2.0
network 193.168.3.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.32 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.64 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.96 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.128 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.160 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.2.192 0.0.0.31
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.7
auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
!
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!
no cdp run
!
banner motd unauthorised access
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password 7 082D595A0617
login
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
End
LutonR#show ip protocol
lutonR#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10 "

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 10
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Automatic address summarization:
193.168.1.0/24 for FastEthernet0/0.1, FastEthernet0/0.2, FastEthernet0/0.3, FastEthernet0/0.4,
FastEthernet0/0.5, FastEthernet0/0.6, FastEthernet0/0.7, FastEthernet0/1, Serial1/0.202, Serial1/1
Summarizing with metric 2169856
192.168.2.0/24 for Serial1/0.201, Serial1/0.202, Serial1/2, Serial1/1
193.168.2.0/24 for FastEthernet0/0.1, FastEthernet0/0.2, FastEthernet0/0.3, FastEthernet0/0.4,
FastEthernet0/0.5, FastEthernet0/0.6, FastEthernet0/0.7, FastEthernet0/1, Serial1/0.201, Serial1/2
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
193.168.1.0
193.168.2.0
193.168.3.0
192.168.2.0
192.168.2.0/27
192.168.2.32/27
192.168.2.64/27
192.168.2.96/27
192.168.2.128/27
192.168.2.160/27
192.168.2.192/27
192.168.3.0/29
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Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
193.168.1.6 90 95202837
193.168.2.2 90 95202944
193.168.1.1 90 95202950
193.168.2.6 90 95203022
Distance: internal 90 external 170
lutonR#
LutonR# show IP Route
Output
lutonR#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks

D 192.168.2.0/24 is a summary, 04:51:05, Null0
C 192.168.2.0/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.1
C 192.168.2.224/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2172416] via 193.168.2.2, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.202
D 192.168.20.0/24 [90/2172416] via 193.168.1.1, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.201
C 193.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0.201
C 193.168.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/2
D 193.168.3.0/24 [90/2681856] via 193.168.1.1, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.201
lutonR#
lutonR#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
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E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.2.224/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2172416] via 193.168.2.2, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.202
D 192.168.20.0/24 [90/2172416] via 193.168.1.1, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.201
D 193.168.3.0/24 [90/2681856] via 193.168.1.1, 04:51:05, Serial1/0.201
lutonR#
#Show ip Eigrp Neighbors

This command is use to view the configuration of EIGRP, its adjustment with other routers of
Glasgow and Manchester as well as it is use to view the neighbour table.
lutonR#show ip eigrp neighbors

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 193.168.1.6 Se1/2 11 04:51:05 40 1000 0 53
1 193.168.2.2 Se 11 04:51:05 40 1000 0 76
2 193.168.1.1 Se 13 04:51:05 40 1000 0 54
3 193.168.2.6 Se1/1 12 04:51:05 40 1000 0 75
lutonR#show frame-relay map

Serial1/0.201 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201, broadcast, status defined, active
Serial1/0.202 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 202, broadcast, status defined, active
lutonR#
Frame relay on ISP Cloud
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Same configurations are stored in backup router.
10.5 Commands used to configure Router.
lutonR(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1 (use any interface to assign IP)

lutonR(config-subif)#ip encapsulation dot1Q 10 (use number of vlan here)
lutonR(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224 (use any ip and
gateway to assign IP)
lutonR(config-subif)#no shutdown
Same is the process to assign any Ip on nay interface of any router.
10.6 Commands to configure for Frame Relay for security.
Luton Campus
#Int s1/0
#Encap frame relay
#Int s1/0.201 point-to-point
#frame-relay interface dlci 201
#Ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
# int s1/0.202 point-to-point
#Ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
#No shut
Glasgow Campus
#Int s1/0
#Encap frame relay
#Ip add 193.168.3.1 255.255.255.252
#Ip add 193.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
# int s1/0
#No shut
Manchester Campus
#Int s1/1
#Encap frame relay
26
Network System 2011
#Ip add 193.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
#Ip add 193.168.3.2 255.255.255.252
#int s1/0
#No shut
10.7 Commands for configuring Security on Routers, same for

switches.
#line consol 0 #to configure password on consol port#
#password ******
#login
#line vty 0 15 #to configure it against telnet#
#password *****
#login
# service password-encryption #to encrypt passwords#
#end
#enable password ******
#enable secret ********
// same commands are used to configure the frame relay but with different IP address and
serial interfaces. Depending on the scenario.
10.8 Commands for EIGRP.
#router eigrp 10
#network 193.168.1.0 # network address for advertisement
#network 193.168.2.0
#network 193.168.3.0
#network 192.168.2.0
#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.31 # network address including wild card for advertising a vlan
#network 192.168.2.32 0.0.0.31
#network 192.168.2.64 0.0.0.31
#network 192.168.2.96 0.0.0.31
#network 192.168.2.128 0.0.0.31
#network 192.168.2.160 0.0.0.31
#network 192.168.2.192 0.0.0.31
# network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.7
27
Network System 2011
Same commands are used to configure the EIGRP other router but with using their IP
addresses and wild card addresses.
10.9 Distribution layer Switch at Luton Campus.
Cisco Catalyst 3560 24-Port 10/100 is used as multilayer switch in our network structure.
This swtich is use to prove the link between access layer and core layer.
The details of ip address and vlans configured on it and back up multilayer swtich are:-
Giga bit interface 0/1 is trunked with router which provides a path for lower switches
holding different vlans to send data upto their default gateway on router.
Configurations on the multi layer switch and backup multi layer switch is mention below:-
!
version 12.2
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Switch
!
28
Network System 2011
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode trunk
!
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
29
Network System 2011
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
10.9.1 Commands to Configure Multi Layer Switch.
#interface FastEthernet0/5
#switchport access vlan 50
#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
#switchport mode trunk
#same commands are use to configure the different VLANs on different ports.#
30
Network System 2011
Switch at Cisco Training Lab, Luton Campus
Number of cables are made trunk on this switch to take the data traffic from the members of
VLAN 10 through these cables. This switch is totally dedicated with vlan 10.
The below details of configuration are related to the switch installed at Cisco Training lab.
!
version 12.2
!
hostname Switch
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$cUyJPCd77tPzST1Tp/0RP0
!
!
!
31
Network System 2011
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
32
Network System 2011
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.2.1
!
!
line con 0
login
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
end
Switch 2, installed at Security Lab in Luton campus.
33
Network System 2011
Numbers of commands are configured on this switch, the output of running-configuration
file is mention below.
!
version 12.2
!
hostname Switch
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$cUyJPCd77tPzST1Tp/0RP0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
34
Network System 2011
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
35
Network System 2011
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
Interface Vlan20
ip address 192.168.2.35 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.2.33
!
!
line con 0
login
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
End
All other switches configured in this head quarter side and at other satellite sites have the
same configuration commands. But the difference is only that. Their name, ip address and
vlan number and numbers are different from each other. The details of ip numbers and
interfaces are mention with logical diagram of each site.
On other hand, the configuration of wireless adapter and DHCP, DNS servers are:-
11 DNS and DHCP Server.
DHCP and DNS server its self have static IP address on its interface but their purpose is to
provide the dynamic IP address with sufficient IP range, specific default-gateway address,
and with specific IP address of DNS to meet the requirement of network designing scenario.
36
Network System 2011
These settings are configured by technical administrator using their technical and
management skills for secure and feasible computer networking.
After that we configured DHCP ip address and it ranges and the required parameters and
clicked on the ssave button.
At at the end we configured the DNS and fill put the required parameters.
37
Network System 2011
So, using this way we had configured our DNS and DHCP server in our network design. Same
way is used to configure the other servers on on other sites.
38
Network System 2011
Logical design of Glasgow
Logical design of Glasgow represents the four technical labs same as other satellite sites but
it have one new fifth lab called admin lab which is shared with manager also and it have
total number of 10 staff members in it.
This site also have same configuration of router and switches as luton campus but with
different IP addresses and vlans.
Running configuration of router/

!
version 12.2
!
hostname manchestR
!
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$GeT.Il9Bfld8DKcHhIIco0
enable password manchester
!
!
39
Network System 2011
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.33 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.97 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.129 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.161 255.255.255.224
!
no ip address
duplex auto
40
Network System 2011
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 193.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 193.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/2
ip address 193.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 193.168.4.0
network 193.168.3.0
network 193.168.1.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password manchester
login
line vty 0 4
password manchester
login
!
!
!
end
Ip addressing scheme and Interface used.

41
Network System 2011

GATEWAY
Glasgow Cisco
Campus Router
2621xM
Fa0/0.1 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.2 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.3 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.4 192.168.10.97 255.255.255.224
Fa0/0.5 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.224
Se1/0
Se1/0.301 193.168.3.1 255.255.255.252
Se1/0.302 193.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
Se1/1 193.168.2.9 255.255.255.252
Se1/2 193.168.3.5 255.255.255.252
Glasgow Multi Interfaces
Layer
Switch
3560 34 PS
Fa0/1 VLAN 5
Fa0/2 VLAN 15
Fa0/3 VLAN 25
Fa0/4 VLAN 35
Fa0/5 VLAN 45
Technical Switch 1 = GC Lab

Fa0/2 PC 14 VLAN 5, Trunk 192.168.10.1
Fa0/3 PC 15 VLAN 5 Trunk 192.168.10.1
VLAN 5 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.1
Technical Switch 2 = GT Lab

Fa0/3 PC 16 VLAN 15 Trunk 192.168.10.33
Fa0/4 PC 17 VLAN 15 Trunk 192.168.10.33
VLAN 15 192.168.10.35 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.33
42
Network System 2011
Technical Switch 3 = General

Lab
Fa0/2 PC 18 VLAN 25 192.168.10.65
Fa0/3 PC 19 VLAN 25 Trunk 192.168.10.65
Fa0/4 DNS,DHCP VLAN 25 Trunk 192.168.10.65
VLAN 25 192.168.10.67 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.65
Technical Link Sys Wireless Lab

4 Wireless
Router
LAN 192.168.10.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.97
0/1
0/2
DNS, DHCP 192.168.10.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.97
Administration Switch 4 = Mag Grp

Dept Fa0/1 Trunk With ML Switch
Fa0/3 PC 20 VLAN 45 Trunk 192.168.10.129
Fa0/4 PC 21 VLAN 45 Trunk 192.168.10.129
VLAN 45 192.168.10.131 255.255.255.224 192.168.2.129
12 Logical design of Manchester Campus.
43
Network System 2011
Same as other. Manchester also have 4 technical labs and two other labs MI
lab( manchister internet lab) and MA group. The total number of staff in these two section
are 11. They also have a VMware locked down server,
Configuration of router.
!
version 12.2
!
hostname manchestR
!
!
!
enable secret 5 $1$mERr$GeT.Il9Bfld8DKcHhIIco0
enable password manchester
!
!
!
!
44
Network System 2011
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.33 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.97 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.129 255.255.255.224
!
ip address 192.168.20.161 255.255.255.224
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 193.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 193.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/2
ip address 193.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 10
network 193.168.4.0
network 193.168.3.0
network 193.168.1.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
45
Network System 2011
!
!
!
no cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password manchester
login
line vty 0 4
password manchester
login
!
!
!
end

GATEWAY
Manchester Cisco
Campus Router
2621xM
Fa0/0.1 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.22
4
Fa0/0.2 192.168.20.33 255.255.255.22
4
Fa0/0.3 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.22
4
Fa0/0.4 192.168.20.97 255.255.255.22
4
Fa0/0.5 192.168.20.129 255.255.255.22
4
Fa0/0.6 192.168.20.161 255.255.255.22
4
Se1/0 193.168.3.9 255.255.255.25

2
Se1/1.102 193.168.1.1 255.255.255.25
2
Se1/1.103 193.168.3.2 255.255.255.25
2
Se1/2 193.168.1.9 255.255.255.25
2
Multi Interfaces
Layer
46
Network System 2011
Switch
3560 34
PS
Fa0/1 VLAN 7
Fa0/2 VLAN 17
Fa0/3 VLAN 27
Fa0/4 VLAN 37
Fa0/5 VLAN 47
Fa0/6 VLAN 57
Technical Switch 1 = M C Lab

Fa0/3 PC 31 VLAN 7 Trunk 192.168.20.1
Fa0/4 PC 32 VLAN 7 Trunk 192.168.20.1
Fa0/5 Printer 17 VLAN 7 Trunk 192.168.20.1
VLAN 7 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.1
4
Technical Switch 2 = M S Lab

Fa0/3 PC 29 VLAN 17 Trunk 192.168.20.33
Fa0/5 PC 28 VLAN 17 Trunk 192.168.20.33
VLAN 17 192.168.20.35 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.33
4
Technical Switch 3 = M G Lab

Fa0/3 PC 26 VLAN 27 Trunk 192.168.20.65
Fa0/4 PC 27 VLAN 27 Trunk 192.168.20.65
VLAN 27 192.168.20.67 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.65
4
Technical Link Sys M W Lab

4 Wireless
Router
LAN 192.168.20.98 255.255.255.22 192.168.28.97
4
0/1
0/2
DNS, DHCP 192.168.20.98 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.97
47
Network System 2011
4
Management Switch 4 = M I Lab

Fa0/3 PC 6 VLAN 47 Trunk 192.168.20.129
Fa0/4 PC 7 VLAN 47 Trunk 192.168.20.129
VLAN 47 192.168.20.131 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.129
4
Administration Switch 5 = M A Grp

Fa0/3 PC 32 VLAN 57 Trunk 192.168.20.161
Fa0/4 PC 33 VLAN 57 Trunk 192.168.20.161
VLAN 57 192.168.20.163 255.255.255.22 192.168.20.161
4
12.1 VMware based Windows 7 Professional client.in Manchester

Network
Since Manchester Campus has an extra internet technologies lab, and the connected PCs
cannot use it directly. In order to do that they have to log onto the VMWare server to access
these resources
There are some simple steps to do that:
- Launch the web browser and enter VMware servers URL.
- Enter the user name and password and log into that machine.
On the other hand administrator has to grant the permission to the user and in order do
that, the admin has to do the following:
- Login as an administrator.
- Click the permission tab from the inventory panel.
- Click new permissions and add the user tho has to give permission.
- Similarly you can assign roles to the user by using the drop down menu.
13 Conclusion:
48
Network System 2011
Hence this report is about setting up an academys network between its three campuses
located at Luton, Manchester and Glasgow. This report discusses the implementation of
these networks on an advance scale using Cisco packet tracer and configuration being done
using the same tool. This implementation provide in depth insight to the following:
- The core, distribution and access layers
- Configuration of Cisco Routers and Switches.
- Setting up DNS and DHCP servers
- VLANs and Trunks
- Usage of firewalls
- Security of network using different techniques
- Providing them redundancy,
- Scalability,
- Reliability
This report also discussed the routing protocol EIGRP which is helpful for the smooth and
flawless routing when there is a node failure. Moreover implementation of VMware server is
also been a part of this report. Other tools like Microsoft Visio has been used to provide an
in depth detail of the network scenario to the general people. At the end, this particular
report will be of great help in the future if someone wants to setup a network on a large
scale and this network will be secure and flawless in any means.
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Network System 2011

Group 27 work report and simulation

Contribution of each team member to the assignment:

Title Team member

3 PROBLEMATIC NETWORK DESIGN:................................................................................... 5

5 SELECTED PHYSICAL NETWORK DIAGRAM...................................................................7

6 ARCHITECTURE OF THE NETWORK DESIGN:.................................................................9

6.1 Core Layer:................................................................................................................................... 9

6.2 Distribution Layer....................................................................................................................... 10

6.3 Access Layer:.............................................................................................................................. 10

7 LUTON CAMPUS (HQ).......................................................................................................... 11

10 LOGICAL DIAGRAM OF SELECTED NETWORK IN PACKET TRACER 5.3.1........15

10.1 Logical Diagram of Luton Campus (HQ).......................................................................................16

10.3 Configuration of Luton Router and Luton Backup Router.............................................................19

10.4 Configuration of Router (LutonR)................................................................................................ 19

10.5 Commands used to configure Router........................................................................................... 25

10.6 Commands for the configure of Frame Relay .............................................................................25

10.7 Commands for configuring Security on Routers, same for switches..............................................26

10.8 Commands for EIGRP.................................................................................................................. 26

11 DNS AND DHCP SERVER................................................................................................. 35

12 LOGICAL DESIGN OF MANCHESTER CAMPUS..........................................................43

12.1 VMware access in Manchester Network......................................................................................47

3 Problematic network design:

Difficult and complex to configure.

5 Selected Physical Network Diagram.

Over All design on VISO.

6 Architecture of the network design:

6.1 Core Layer:

6.2 Distribution Layer.

6.3 Access Layer:

- CISCO Training Lab for student,

Forth lab from technical labs in each campus is ;-

7 Luton Campus (HQ).

10 Logical Diagram of Selected Network in Packet Tracer

10.1 Logical Diagram of Luton Campus (HQ).

10.2 Interfaces and IP addressing Scheme on Luton (HQ) Campus

LOCATION DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT

Technical Switch 1 = CISCO Lab

Technical Switch 3 = General

Technical Link Sys Wireless

Management Switch 4 = Mag Grp

Administration Switch 5 = Admin

Sales Switch 6 = Admin

MLE Switch 7 = MLE Grp

10.3 Configuration of Luton Router and Luton Backup Router.

Details of Interfaces, IP, subnet mask used on LutonRouter (lutonR). .

10.4 Configuration of Router (LutonR).

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10 "

LutonR# show IP Route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks

#Show ip Eigrp Neighbors

lutonR#show ip eigrp neighbors

lutonR#show frame-relay map

Frame relay on ISP Cloud

Same configurations are stored in backup router.

10.5 Commands used to configure Router.

lutonR(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.1 (use any interface to assign IP)

Same is the process to assign any Ip on nay interface of any router.

10.6 Commands to configure for Frame Relay for security.

10.7 Commands for configuring Security on Routers, same for

10.8 Commands for EIGRP.