ean Fete magna maaan grates tet cna et cee tne cae cit Mo arpa raenbeweisey are? ere ‘Search for questions, people, and topics Magna Rick and Stnes Ganpytn Enh Sclnee Gasogy Gasgay ath prt) Py Felsic magma is more viscous than mafic magma but the felsic continental crust is less denser than the mafic oceanic crust. How? Isn't there no relation between viscosity and density? Prometes by Tine Doctor Software for productivity tracking. “Time tracking and producvy improvement sofware with screenshots and wabsite and applcatons. | at Tedoctorcom 2 Answers. -Monalisha Singh, MSc Geology Welten £8 Jun 2015“ Upveted by Fedoteo Gumraes, waked at Geokay Viscosity sa measure ofa ud’ resistance to flow. 1 describes the internal fiction of a ‘And yes, itis true that felsic magma is more viscous than mafic magma yet lss dense. ‘CLASSIFICATION & FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLCANIC ROCKS acto Ayote__Woleanle ook name eee | e77% | sca s03 contnt a oe ieee i i vragen, Se ein | obit otto tows Source: Physical Properties of Magma Now it would be wrong‘ conceptualize viscosity tovary directly with density. Having sald so, tis not necessary for liquid tbe both dense and viscous (although honey isbth epeoewnsgrncoateonagnasmetevscanharoutcrgnsultelkicelatatulaee tet unenteceuna Hon arenndsonbawn ieee Related Questions What false maga? Hew continental nist formea? Sign tfyou expose magma te mor ast does the magne How oan nt formes? ‘Can wo make vlean using water 3s mapa? Whats th fundamertal reson why the speed of ht prone to haunts?‘azo Fenians maa vacaa tr mac magnate etal eer fname cit Mo et erorontwam ict are are ‘Search for questions, people, and topics ‘The large range of magmatie vscosites is related to differences inthe structure of magmas at the molecular level, which varies as function of silea content. Magmasare fluids but they posess structure Inthe form of sillcon-onygen buliding blocks, that are linked together to form tetrahedra, Magmas tat ate rich in icon form many linked tetrahedra tha result in the polymerization ofthe lquids. The bonds that form between shared oxygen atoms are strong, thus giving the liguld strength and high viscosity. Lower silca magmas have higher contents of anions such as Ca, Mgand Fe that form weaker bonds and Inhibicthe development of strongly linked silicon tettahedton. Therefor low sllca magmas havea lower viscoshy. “Magma viscosity i also influenced bythe temperature and ges content. Decressing temperacure results in a cramatic incresse in viscosity Ths as magma is erupted atthe Earth's surface It immediately starts to cool and becomes more viscous. Dissolved gases such as water and carbon dioxide tend to decrease the amount of polymerization in ‘magma, resultingin a docress in viscosity compared to gas-foe magms. Source: Magma Properties So, basically the degree of polymerization tendency to form long chained molecules) in magma duetoitssiliea content, i the chief cause of variation in viscosity. Structure of| x oe g — Structure of high silica magma Because mafic magma s characterized by both ower SiO2 content and higher temperature than felsic magma, mafic magma tendste have lower viscosity than felsic magma. Related Questions Moe Anewors Slow Whats felsic magma? Wy i the conten crust thicker and less dense than oceanic crust? How is continental crust formed? How was frst continental crust formed? HY you expose magma to more heat does the magma become hatter’? Ethan Pochna, unfinished Geology & Chemistry, State University of New York at Oneonta (2023), {Ws really rather simply anewer. Viscosity is dependent on molecular bonde, and density dependent on, wel, density. ‘Basically, for magma to Now, oxygen bonds haveto bret. Felsc magma has mote oxygen, sot flows les, Mafi magma is made of denser elements, soit s more dense the longer version: else magma has moe silica etrahedrons, which mesns felsic magmas have more oxygen, ‘The bonds of oxygen are really what dotermines the viscosity of magma, because they tend epeoewnsgrncoateonagnasmetevscanharoutcrgnsultelkicelatatulaee tet unenteceuna Hon arenndsonbawn ieee Signean Fete magna maaan grates tet cna et cee tne cae cit Mo arpa raenbeweisey are? ere ‘Search for questions, people, and topics Sign “Mafic magma has less oxygen, 60 itisless viscous. What thas more of is denser elements, like Iron and Magnesium So Matic magma has denser elements, but less oxygen bonds. Related Questions How is oceanic erst formed? \Wnatis the densiy ofthe Ears crust? How sit termined? Can we make volcano using water as magma”? \Whats the fundamental reason why the speed af ight cannot be broken? \Wnat is the weak zone of earth crust which are more prone to earthquake? What exactly is optical density? How can we say fan objects optical rarerfdonser tan nates mediuny? How is ferent from mass dens. \Whatis the eforance betwesn lava and magma? Whatis mate magma? How many typos of magma exis? \Why isthe ocean crust more felsic than the mantle? \Wny is oceanic crust younger than continental crust? ‘Water is donser than ol, That means fr the same mass of ol and watar, water has a lower volume This points to higher iter molecular force. Whatis the purpose of sokifed magma? \What ate the siaros between the ocean crust an the mantle? 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