UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE NUEVO LEON

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA MECANICA Y ELECTRICA

CULTURA INGLESA

Nombre: Sergio Ramrez Rodrguez

Matricula: 1559570

Actividad: U4 Evidencia #1 Televisin y Radio en los 3 paises

Hora: N1-N3

Da: L-V

Cd. Universitaria, Julio 6 del 2017

History in Television and radio in England, U.S.A and Mexico

Television in England:

On October 18, 1922, a consortium of British radio manufacturers founded the

British Broadcasting Company Ltd, the company responsible for radio transmitting
on an experimental basis. John Reith became the company's first executive
director.

June 1, 1927, a royal charter establishes a public entity, the British Broadcasting
Corporation, as successor to the British Broadcasting Company Ltd. John Reith
was appointed as its general manager.
In 1932, the BBC began to broadcast television signals formally experimental. The
regular broadcast of TV began in 1936.

In 1954, the BBC lost the monopoly of the TV inside the United Kingdom when
appearing the private chain ITV. The radio monopoly persisted until the 1970s.

Radio:

In 1922, in England, the station of Chelmsford, pertaining to the Marconi Wireless,

emitted two daily programs, one on music and one on information. On November
4, 1922, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in London, which
succeeded in capturing the English waves.

Television in U.S.A:

Dates back to 1927 when Philo Farnsworth, an American inventor, first

demonstrated fully electric television in San Francisco. Two years later, Vladimir
Zworykin, who worked for RCA, introduced the first system that allowed both the
transmission and the electric reception of images. The advances continued in the
following decades so, according to the Early Television Museum, 50 percent of all
households in the United States had televisions.
The W2XB radio station, owned by General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y.,
broadcast "The Queen's Messenger," the first dramatic show in television history in
1928.

Radio:

On Christmas Eve 1906, using the heterodyne principle, Reginald Aubrey

Fessenden transmitted from Brant Rock Station (Massachusetts) the first audio
broadcasting in history. Thus, ships at sea could hear a broadcast that included
Fessenden playing the violin song O Holy Night and reading a passage from the
Bible.

Television in Mexico:

The choice of a commercial television system did not happen by chance. In 1947
the then president Miguel Alemn Valds ordered the National Institute of Fine Arts
to compare the English public model with the North American commercial. The
commission that oversaw the study and the resulting technical plan was headed by
writer Salvador Novo and engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (who would be
one of the pioneers of television in Mexico through Channel 5).

The decision to adopt a commercial system operated by private individuals broke

away from the proximity with the United States, which represented technical
advantages, and that would not represent a cost for the Mexican State. It is
possible to be said that the television was born through a decision impelled from
the government, concretely from the Executive power.

For 1950 began to operate the first televising transmissions and 10 years later the
first specific law was promulgated, the Federal Law of Radio and Television (that is
no longer in function). In the absence of a proper regulatory framework,
negotiations between the private groups and the Presidency were shaping the
television industry.
Radio:

In 1921 the brothers Adolfo Enrique and Pedro Gmez Fernndez transmitted the
first radio program that included only two songs. That same year in Monterrey,
Nuevo Len Constantino de Tarnnava would premiere what is considered the first
radio space with the "live study" program.

The 20 were born different organizations around this new technology: the National
Radio League, the Mexican Central Radio League, Radio Education, and Mexico
joined the International Conference on Telecommunications in Washington, D.C.

The thirties saw many seminal radio stations born in our country. In 1930 was
inaugurated the XEW presenting to the Typical Orchestra of the City of Mexico
directed by Miguel Lerdo de Tejada. In 1931 the XERF "La Poderosa" was born,
also of the oldest stations of the country. In 1937 Radio UNAM was inaugurated.
On the other hand in that year the federal signal XEDT transmits for the first time
National Time.

1948 was a crucial year for the development of radio in Mexico: both for the
emergence of 33 and 45 RPM microsurve disks as well as for the input of
Frequency Modulated (FM) emissions.

After a period of experimentation and technological search, in this decade and the
50's began to regulate; For example, in 1959 the Federal Law of Radio and
Television was published. Then there was some stability and normalization.
Bibliography

http://www.ehowenespanol.com/historia-tv-estados-unidos-info_315495/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_televisi%C3%B3n

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_radio

https://www.fayerwayer.com/2014/08/una-historia-de-la-tv-en-mexico-de-
1950-a-la-tercera-cadena/