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CHANDIGARH IELTS

CHANDIGARH
IELTS

COMMON LINES

CHANDIGARH IELTS , Bajakhana Road, near HDFC bank, Bhagta Bhai Ka


Email:chandigarhielts001@gmail.com , Contact no. 9815411619
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COMMON LINES

TECHNOLOGY POSITIVE
a. Modern technology has made education global in its nature and scope.
b. Modern technology has made life easier and comfortable.
c. Modern technology has leapt into every sphere of human life.
d. Every human being, in one way or the other, is dependent on modern technology.
e. Compilation and distribution of information is much easier with computer and internet.
f. helpful in dangerous tasks and experiments.
g. The efficiency of work place improves amazingly with the help of intelligent machines.
h. In the past, every task warranted physical exertion-travelling onfool carrying freight.
i. In many spheres of life, technology is assisting or totally replacing human labour.
j. In the part, people had a hectic and tiresome life.
k. Presently, even layman enjoys the fruit of modern technology in his day to day life.
i. It is the responsibility of people to make wise use of these inventions (modern inventions)
m. Children get more knowledge at an early age through modern communication devices.
n. Technology helps to save time and energy.
o. Modern world is dominated by technology, and the era is marked by technology advancement.
p. To begin with, in the world of globalization technology has a vital role to play.
q. All the modern comforts of daily living are only possible due to ever developing technology.
r. Moreover, technology has engulfed this world like the canopy of trees in a forest.
s. The world will look like a body without a soul if technology is removed from the scene.
t. Technology has greatly improved the way we get information.
u. In total, it is evident that technology has dramatically increased the quantity and quality of information
we get.
v. Modern technology allows wider communication and interaction.
w. Human life changes along with technological advancements.
x. Modern technology is rapidly changing the world's living standards, thus creating a single world culture.
y. To sum up, modern technology has a great impact on the way people live now.
z. Modern technology is creating a single world culture where traditions and distance are no longer
prominent.
aa. In sum and substance, it can be said that the application of modern technology in life is an inescapable
inevitability.

NEGATIVE
a. All modern inventions have negative impact on nature in the short or long term.
b. However, it is true that every man made thing has a negative impact.
c. Modern technology cannot share and express emotions and feelings.
d. As everybody knows science and technology can never tough or express the emotional content of life.
e. Modern entertainment makes people introverts and isolated. (entertainmentrelated to technology.

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Ins and outs To know every Technology has helped us to


Phrase
detail know about ins and out of
the universe.

I In the long run Eventually finally


A bed of roses Easy and pleasant Technology has made life a bed of
D
situation rose.
I By leaps and Swiftly With the introduction of technology

O bounds the world is progressing by leaps and


bounds.
M
On the spur of the Spontaneous or sudden It is possible to get information via
S moments undertaking internet, on the spur of the moment.

Necessity is the Man has made dams and produced improved seeds to feed
P mother of all the teeming millions on the earth. It is because necessity is
inventions the mother of invention.
R Beneath the rose A danger can emerge even in a most comfortable situation
lies a serpent as beneath the rose lies the serpent.
O As you sow, so Mr. Mac made his son a hardcore militant but same boy
shall you reap shot him a day back. It is true that as you sow, so shall you
V reap.
Fifty percent of One should feel happy contented with what one has. It is
E
something is useful to realize that fifty percent of something is better that
better than 100% 100% of nothing.
R
of nothing

B Necessity know no If you are desperate, you may have to do illegal things.
law He lost his job, his kids needed food and clothes and it
seemed like best way to get money was to deal in illegal
S
drugs as necessity knows no law.

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EDUCATION POSITIVE

a. Education, a moot issue everywhere, is undergoing tremendous changes to meet new challenges.
b. The Primary purpose of education is to make people skilled and competent in decision making.
c. Although formal education begins in a classroom, home is the place where one learns the lessons of life.
d. Education widens a person's mental horizon.
e. Education is must in today's age.
f. In today's age, it is necessary for each and every person to realize the value of education.
g. In today's era, man can stand nowhere without education.
h. Education is a basic requirement to live a good life.
i. School are must necessary to make the base of the students strong.
k. Education is necessary to make people good citizens.
l. Education increases health awareness, reduced diseases, and make people aware about the social issues.
m. First of all, general education is very necessary for the overall development of a nation.
n. There are certain spheres of education in which every individual must have basic knowledge.
o. Education people are more productive, highly inventive, good entrepreneurs, and less health problems.
p. Nation's economy will make benefits in the long term through education.
q. Education should be free but only for economically backward sections of the society.
r. Evaluation of teachers by students helps teachers to understand their effectiveness.
s. Evaluation develops professionalism among teachers.
t. Evaluation of teachers improves quality of education.
u. Education helps people to avoid fatal mistakes in the business and investment plans.
v. Education is a golden key that can open any door.
w. Education is a never ending process.
x. Education can be taken for the sake of knowledge not merely for job.
y. By education new knowledge appears in every second.
z. An education population will be healthy, disciplined, inventive and skillful.
aa. Education provides deep knowledge in a particular subject.
bb. Education provides multifaceted benefits.
cc. Examinations are opportunity to prove calibre.

NEGATIVE
a. Many people depend on expensive private education as their governments are unable to provide
education. Also many people are unable to get education for the same reason.
b. Free education can cause economic burden.
c. It is accepted fact that in developing and underdeveloped countries, a major proportion of people
remains uneducated.
d. Providing free education can make a hole in the pocket of the government.
e. Sometimes self selected subjects without guidelines of anybody can be wastage of time and money.

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I Better late than It implies that belated achievement is better than not
never reaching a goal at all.
D
A weight on your You have to deal with something or you have to worry
I shoulders about something.

O Quit dragging your Stop stalling or delaying a task, just complete that task.
feet
M
Cut throat Very intense or severe competition.
S competition

Kalidas Stated that Something you don't like but which know must happen.
P 'examinations are Students consider examinations are necessary evil.
necessary evils'
R
It is useless to cry You didn't work hard, so you failed in the examination.
O split milk. Now what good can weeping bring to you? Keep mum
because it is useless to cry over split milk.
V
No pain no gain One who does not work hard will not get success in the
E examinations because no pain no gain.

R
What cannot be The manager has ordered me to come half an hour before
cured must be the office time. I have to obey him because what cannot be
B
endured. cured must be endured.

Books are the best friend of human beings


Phrase
Education is the third eye of human being.

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SPORTS POSITIVE

a. Many people all over the world enjoy different types of sports.
b. Recently successful people in the field of sports are able to earn enormous amount of money.
c. Games are not to win but for fun.
d. Games are meant to socialize and communicate, winning is not a concern.
e. Games are a way to understand the abilities and disabilities and to improve oneself.
f. Games have been a part of human life since time immemorial.
g. Games are considered to be one of the most effective ways to eliminate stress, tension and to learn many skills.
h. Playing game is a perfect way to gain more knowledge and experience.
i. Mental and physical games help to develop brain and body.
j. Mental games improve the ability to think logically, make conclusions and analyze.
k. Physical game help to strengthen bones, develop muscles and improve health.
l. Like any other walk of human life, sports and games too undergo many changes.
m. The new trend of cheer leaders 'in sports ground also has gained the approval of manywrath of many.
n. For some people the purpose of sports and games is just the entertainment.
o. It can be said that the new trend of cheerleaders is never a bane.
p. Outdoor games are more beneficial to children's health.
q. Outdoor games not only instill agility and endurance but also teach children to socialize and make friends.
r. One cannot ignore the fact that some types of indoor computer games can be very intelligent and may contain
huge education potential.
s. While playing outdoor games children get exposure to fresh air and sunlight.
t. Outdoor games help to burn the extra calories, boosts metabolism and strengthens their immune system.

NEGATIVE
u. Cheerleaders are a distraction according to some people, especially at very important moments.
v. Cheerleaders have no connection with the real purpose of sports and games.
w. however, there are instances when sporting events, instead of improving relations, worsened the situation
through events cause fights between spectators.
y. Children's dependence on electronic entertainment sources has frightened many people.

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z. Allowing children to spend time outdoors without proper supervision of parents has adverse effects.
aa. Big sports events can cause big troubles like terrorist attacks.

I Another string to Another skill or ability.


your bow
D
To be on the ball To be sharp and to know everything that's' happening.
I Nip the evil in the Stop in the beginning it self.

O bud
The name of the Core priority Example = Speed is the name of game in athletics.
M
game
S

Practice makes a man perfect you with become better if you practice.
P (The tennis player believes that practice make man a perfect and spends every
R evening playing tennis.)

O All is well that ends well.

V If things are good at the end of some situation then we should be satisfied
E with these results.

R
B
S
Alive and kicking In good health Sports help us to stay alive
Phrase and kicking
Bury the hatchet To make up or give up Sports help in burying the
enmity with someone hatchet.

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CHILDRENPOSITIVE

a. Levels of depression and anti-social behavior in children have increased dramatically in modern societies.
b. Young people deserve the best possible chance to do well at school.
c. Generally, the way parents bring up their children varies greatly depending on the region, religion and personal
outlook of parents.
d. The nearest adults to children are parents so children easily imitate them.
e. Setting a practical example is the most powerful method of teaching. (by parents)
f. In total, children are like young trees, they need to be carefully irrigated, fertilized, and trimmed.
g. In these days there is a considerable improvement on in people's concern about child education.
h. People have realized the influence of family environment on the nature of children.
i. A child who is born in a poor family will have more situations where he has to solve a problem or make a decision
on his own.
j. Experience is the best teacher.
k. Parents are more experienced and are able to plan for the long term.
l. Teenagers are more influenced by hormone and feeling than by brain and rational thinking.
m. Children get more knowledge at an early age through modern communication devices.
n. These days' better education and job opportunities are at an early age.
o. Youngsters are less dependent on old people for money or advice.
p. The nature of children has made a sea change in the past few decades.
q. Change in young people are an unavoidable result of the changes in lifestyle and technology.
r. Cooperation is an important skill required for the future life of all children.
s. Sometimes competition helps children to improve performance.
t. The purpose of leisure activities for children is to provide relief from the boredom of daily routine.
u. No leisure activity is wastage of time there is something to learn from all activities for all children.
v. There should be a balance between leisure time and homework.
w. By homework, young people learn how to arrange their time to have all things done on time.
x. It is an accepted fact that children's mind is highly receptive.
y. Parents are totally responsible to take decisions to keep their children healthy.
z. Parent should provider children less fatty items.

NEGATIVE
a. Forcing academic studies onto them would lead to failure and the students leaving school too early. (increase in
early dropout rates)
b Strict rules give birth to respectful children who stay away from social evils but are heavily dependent on parents
for decision making.
c. Free children become independent in short time but are likely to fall into social evils.
d. Teenagers are more likely to disobey their parents simply because they want to be independent.
e. Most children adopt the religion, value and even bad habits of their parents.
f. Rich children too get good education and learn about life, but they do not face the actual problems.
They get only bookish knowledge.
g. These youngsters are criticized on the ground that they are being more and more lazy and disrespectful.
h. When working women stay away from home, children are deprived of care and affection, this leads to juvenile
delinquency.
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i. Too much of home can hamper the physical and mental growth of children.
j. Children are not mature enough to think logically.

I born with a silver Born in wealth and luxury. It is impossible for children born
spoon in mouth with a silver spoon in mouth to
D
face real hardships of life.
I Get on one's nerve Cause worry The noisy children get on my

O nerves.
Try one's hand Attempt, test one's ability He has tries his hand on many
M
jobs.
S Eagar beaver A person who is excited about Children are almost kike eager
doing certain work beavers'
Breath down one's Watch every action closely- I can't work with you breathing down my
neck all the time' Go away.
neck

All work no play makes jack It is not healthy to spend all of your time working and never
P a dull boy spend time relaxing or playing.
R
O The parents always wanted their children to study and did
not realize that al work and no play make jack a dull boy.
V
Spare the rod, spoil, the Sometimes you must physically punish a child in order to
E child. teach him or her to behave properly.
R The parents supported some physical punishment for their

B children and believed that if you spare the rod you will spoil
the child.
S Like father like son A boy is often similar to his father The boy always copied his
father It was very much like father, like son.
Child is a father of man People's personalities form when they are children.
A person will have the same qualities as an adult that he or
she had as a child.

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P Encouragement impetus The AIDS campaign got a
H A short in the arm
shot in the arm when the
R
big celebrities came
A
S forward to support it.
E

ANIMALS POSITIVE
a. Animals share many features with humans.
b. Most think animal testing is necessary.
c. Many medical treatments and procedures are developed through experiments on animals.
d. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe.
e. Human life is important animal life so it's become necessary to depend on animal testing for life saving medicines.
g. Close relationship with pets is mutually beneficial.
h.People do not feel lonely in the presence of animals.
i. Animals (pets) are wonderful companions offering unlimited love and loyalty.
j. Animals presence reduces tensions and worries.
k. Children grow up kinder and friendlier towards fellow being as they see their parents caring animals, Also, pets
teach people, especially children, devotion and kindness.
l. Pets deserve the best we can offer them.
m. It is necessary to protect all animals for the welfare of humans.
n. It is the need of today to preserve the wildlife.
o. Nature habitat must be preserved. (Forests).
p. It is necessary to recognize the need to save wild life in time otherwise an imbalance can lead to serious
consequences resulting in environmental hazards.
q. The government must take stringent steps to save the wildlife.
r. All animals are necessary part of the environment.
s. It is necessary to keep animals in zoos for the purpose of preservation of animals, not for the sake of
entertainment.
t. Animals can be cared and protected in zoos.
u. Many people think that to put animals into small cages will change their living instincts, and therefore break the
ecological balance.
v. Animals should have equal freedom to human beings.
w. All forms of sport and entertainment that exploit animals should be banned.
x. The circus is another arena in which human beings abuse the animals.

NEGATIVE
a. Every Year, many animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of
drugs, food activities, cosmetics and other chemical products.
b. Without pilot testing on animals, medical procedures and new drug development become impossible.
c. Many people believe that animals are suffering unnecessarily and cruelly.
d. Animals should not be used for testing non-essential things like shampoos, soaps.
e. Keeping pets involve lots of money, time and effort as they must be well-fed, well-sheltered and property taken
care of.
f. Pets can spread some diseases including rabies and various allergies if not handled properly.
g. The extinction of wild animals is one of the major concerns alarming the nations worldwide.
h. Any imbalance in nature will affect human adversely.
i. The wildlife is struggling to live because of the destruction of natural habitats. (Cleaning forests)
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j. It is time to start saving wildlife now as the situation is worsening every moment.
k. It is generally seen that many animal species are endangered and many others have already become extinct due to
excessive hunting and habitat destruction.
l. According to some, meat and other animal products are a part of human diet since the beginning of human
civilization.
m. Animals, like human beings, can feel fear, stress, exhaustion and pain.
n. Using animals in sports and entertainment is an abuse of our position of responsibility and brutalizes society
towards animals and nature.

I Flora and fauna Plant and animal life of a region In geography, we read about
the flora and fauna of every
D
part of the world.
I Get down to brass To start considering the basic facts Government should get down

O tacks or practical details of something to brass tacks, in order to


preserve the biodiversity.
M
A crying need A great and urgent need There is a crying need for more
S liquidity in the system.
Do a yeomen Do very good, mostly welfare He has done a yeomen service
service service. for the animals.

Delve into To try hard to find out more The inquiry will delve into
information about something. poaches past activities.
something

It is never too late to mend It is never too late to apologize for something you have done
P or try to repair something you have done wrong.
R
O
V To live and let live Not to interfere in other's life or preferences.
E
R
B
S

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Flux and reflux Controversy there is a great flux and


Phrase
reflux about animal rights
Man's best friend Dogs, Books

FOOD
a. Food habits are changing rapidly over the word.
b. Manufactured food is replacing homemade food everywhere.
c. Modern cooking equipments made cooking much easier and faster.
d. Now it is possible to have more time for leisure socialization as cooking time is reduced.
e. Now any one can taste different and delicious food items from all over the world.
f. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal.
g. The children of today are very fond of fast food and fizzy drinks.
h.People should follow natural method of food production, such as organic farming even this means to produce
food less efficiently.
i. In order to improve public health, government should require food manufacturers to add nutrients to their
products.
j. It is better for the environment to produce food using fewer chemical such as pesticides and herbicides.
k. Naturally produced food tastes better than food produced using more artificial methods.
l. Educate children about healthy eating.
m. Television advertising showing long term consequences of unhealthy diet.
n. Fast food home delivery services are also available across the globe.
o. Homemade food is far better than fast food.
p. Due to recent developments in the farming technology the food producing process is getting more economical
and productive.
q. Enhancement in technology has always helped in deepening the understanding of the food that we eat
r. Particularly healthy food options can be searched and made available to the people who are in medical need of the
same.
s. Fast food chains are spreading in the developing word.
t. Fast food is cheaper than dining out at big holes.
u. Fast food introduces people to dishes that their parents' generation has never enjoyed.
v. From the point of view of health, fast food is not a good idea.
w. To make food tastier,they add an excess amount of fat in preparing fast food.
x. The priority of fast food producer cannot be anything else but profit.
y. Manufactures of fast food add colours, preservatives and tastemakers, which often cause ill health.
z. Taking fast food occasionally is a welcome change.

aa. However, processed food is not as healthy as traditional food.


bb. Unfortunately, pre-processed food has vitamins and minerals than tradition food.
cc. The overdose of calorie-rich diet followed by no physical exercise to burn these calories can be held responsible
for this serious problem. (Pizza, burger, noodles, potato chips, ice-cream and cold drinks.)
dd. The problem of rising levels of obesity in many parts of the world is mainly due to people's lack of knowledge
about food and nutrition.

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ee. Because fast food is generally unhealthy, governments should regulate the fast food industry in the same way as
they regulate the alcohol and tobacco industries.
ff. Convenience food will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional method of food
preparation.
gg. producing food less efficiently could lead to food shortage.

I Plays a paramount Important role Media plays a paramount role


role in life in life.
D
Add fuel to fire Incite, to worsen matters The politician's speech was
I intended to add fuel to fire.

O Between the devil A difficult choice in a desperate The news editors have to select
and deep blue sea. dilemma news carefully, as such they are
M
caught between the devil and
S the deep blue sea.
Hawk eyes Keen sighted. Very little misses the hawk eye
media these days.
Hit the bull's eye To be exactly Media should try to hit the little
eye when they take up an social
issue..

P Bad news travel fast People are quicker to pass on bad new than good news.
R
O Great cry little wool Lot of excitement over something insignificant.
V
E
R Barometer of social Analysing the social situations.
B
activities.
S

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Bone of pick A reason for conflict My hostile neighbour always


Phrase has some or the other bone to
pick with me.
Change ones tune To change ones After suffering losses in the
thinking or words share market, Yogesh change
his tune about the necessity of
investing in shares.

WOMEN
a. Traditional females are considered as inferior to men.
b. Man has been dominating all occupations as a monopoly until very recently.
c. From the social point of view, discrimination has no room in a democratic society.
d. Even in highly liberal societies, females are less in higher level jobs.
e. Reservation should not be based on gender but on merit.
f. Even in this 21st century, the discrimination femalesface in the workplace is alarming.
g. The position of women is society has changed markedly in last 20 years.
h. Women have advanced markedly in social life.
i. Working women have less time to look after their children.
j. Some people allege that problems like child delinquency are the result of change in the position of women.
k. A nation can progress only when females read, write, work and become independent.
l. Since our existence, we have been dividing mankind into two gendersin countless ways.
m. Today, both genders are capable of doing everything with great efficiency.
n. Flexibility should be provided to women for working hours.
o. Feminism is the struggle of women for equal rights and opportunities as available to men.
p. For centuries men have been dominating women.
q. Feminism is gaining relevance because of human rights.
r. Feminism must transform the lives of ordinary women in developing countries to reach its zenith. (= great
prosperity)'.
s. Gender equality was unthinkable in the past.
t. Even the progressive and developed societies are not tree from gender bias.
u. Gender bias is the root cause of many social evil in the world.
v. Many societies are not free from superstitions, let alone gender bias.
w. Progressive education and an awareness of human rights will reduce gender bias.
y. As long as women are not assertive, gender bias will prevail.
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z. From the point of view of human rights, women have equal rights as men have in doing what they prefer to do.
aa. In modern society men and women can and they must rub shoulders.

FEMALE FOETICIDESex- selective abortion (also referred to as son preference or female deselect ion) are
methods of sex -selection
Female foeticide is aborting the female baby in the mother's womb.
People both in rural as well as in urban areas have to be made aware about the need of a female child inthe
social milieus as that of a son.
High fines and judicial action against'parents' who knowingly try to kill their unborn baby.
Cancellation/permanent termination of the doctor's license who part takes in fulfilling a client's demand to
do away with her girl child.

I A pain in the neck Someone or something that is very Eve teasing is a pain the neck
annoying for girls.
D
Close one's eyes ignore Many people close their eyes to
I physical assault of women

O Tooth and nail With great determination The women must fight tooth
and nail for their rights.
M
Gain ground To make progress, move ahead Women rights are gaining
S ground in the world politics. .
Raise one's voice Protest The people of the town raised
their voice against the
municipal department
regarding cleanliness.

P Behind every successful Men's success depends on the work and support of their wife.
R man there is a woman
O
V It is man's world Everything in life as arranged to the advantage of men. Life is
E tough for women
R

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B What's good for the goose Male and females should be treated the same way and not to
S is good for the gander' be subjected to different standards.

Spirit is willing but the My mother wants to learn salsa, but cannot, her spirit is
Phrase flesh is weak willing but the flesh is weak.

ENVIRONMENT

a. Environment problems require steps at all level from local and global level.
b. All the world countries have accepted environmental problem as the biggest threat to humanity.
c. The impact of pollution made by industries in a country will not remain confined within the country.
d. Driving vehicle can also be environmental friendly.
e. Every single person should take care of environment.
f. Drying u of naturel resources is a matter of serious concern in modern days.
g. Each year, hundreds of thousands of acres of threes disappear in countries all around the world.
h. Trees are cut for fuel, farming, housing development, roads and rail links.
i. Trees are one of the most essential components that support life on earth.
j. Trees are the primary food providers on earth.
k. Green plants produce oxygen which is very vital for the survival of living beings.
l. Trees are important for soil conservation and in the development of many medicines.
m. Importance of water in human life beggars description.
n. Life originatedin water and no living organism can survive without water.
o. Two third area of the globe is covered by water.
p. Drinkable water is getting depleted at an alarming rate.
q. Conflict over water has become a part of everyday news.
r. Estimates claim that most of the world population will not have freshwater in a matter of a few decades.
s. War over water is highly likely fear.
t. It is indeed and inevitable truth that air planes cause immense amount of air and noise pollutaion.
u. It is indeed unfortunate that today's youngsters are not really well informed about environmental issues.
v. These are numerous reasons why environmental education for all is essential.
w. Ignorance is the prime cause behind most environment problems.
x. For the last few decades, the earth has been witnessing an incessant reduction in its natural resources.
y. It is certainly true that lack of natural resources like oil, water and rain forests can put the survival on the earth on
the earth at a risk.
z. The life span of our dear earth can be increased with proper care.

I Spick and span Neat and clean Your room looks spick and span
Razor edge Critical Situation The company is passing through a razors edge and may soon
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D be declared bankrupt.
Pile up Accumulate heap up We piles up all the newspapers in the room
I
Make out Discern, Understand Try to make out the meanings of the words by looking at the
O context.
M An axe to grind Some selfish motive or interest to serve
S

P
R Better the devil you know than It may be better to endure a situation that you are accustomed to that
O
V
E
the devil you don't to risk a change for something that may be worse.
R
B
Nothing is scared Important things and situation are treated with disrespect.
S
P
H
Batten down Prepare for If we will over exploit the natural resources, then we should batten
R the hatches trouble down the hatches.
A
S Blood and iron Relentless use Humans are using blood and iron to pursue their selfish motive
E of force

PROBLEMS
SMOKING

It has become fashionable in the world today to condemn smoking.


Smoking is equally harmful to both active and passive smokes.
Smoking is a decision made by an individual.
Nobody imposes tobacco on anyone.
Tobacco smoking is injurious to health.
Tobacco is as dangerous as all other illegal drugs.
Tobacco smoking leads to various health hazards.
Tobacco contains a harmful substance known as nicotine.
People those are in smoker's vicinity are also adversely affected.
Many people feel smoking helps to relax as stress and tension is a reality today.

DRUG ABUSE
Drug abuse, a bane on society, has been in existence from time immemorial.
Drug abuse has become a big international problem.
Menace of drugs can be fought.
Criminal gangs and mafia underworlds flourish with the revenue generated from drugs.
Drug peddlers carry out illegal selling of drugs mainly in the setup of schools and colleges as the youngsters
are an easy target.
Mental sufferings due to failure in love, family problems, financial problems, hopelessness, etc. also force
people to start taking drugs.
Even governments have failed to deal with the issue effectively as the smugglers tend to escape from hands
of law.
Strict international laws are needed to curb drug racketeering.
Awareness campaigns should be conducted by statutory bodies and NGOs, to educate both young and old
alike.

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A very significant argument against banning drugs is their benefit to society as excellent painkillers, if used
moderately.

RAGGING
Ragging within an ethical limit can be real fun.
Unrestrained ragging leads to disasters.
Many students who experience serious ragging choose to commit suicide.
The real aim of tagging was to introduce the fresher's to the seniors.
If ragging cannot be made healthy, interesting and fruitful, If leaves us no choice except banning.

COMMUNALISMLoyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather
than to society as a whole.

Communalism is based on wrong priorities and dogmatic beliefs which develop in the absence of objective
analysis.
Communalism reveals wrong priorities and dogmatic beliefs due to the absence of objective analysis.
It is a narrow-minded way of thinking for the promotion of one's own community.
Communalism has caused much irrevocable damage in the peaceful coexistence of various culture in
pluralistic societies.
Communalism has now become a great threat even to the very existence of mankind.
Making people aware of communalism helps them to be rational and to be proactive.
CHILD LABOUR

Childhood is a time of no worries and no unnecessary tensions.
Child labour is a social evil prevalent in many countries.
"Working children" sounds pathetic as childhood can be correlates to only enjoyment and studies.
Parents who cannot afford their livelihood due to insufficient earning they end up forcing them to child
labour.
The illiteracy of parents is also a major factor in determining the incidence of child labour.
Beggary is another form of child labour.
Child labour harms the childhood and snatches the rights and freedom of children.
Child labour is a crime and tries to abolish it wherever it exists.
The prevalence of child labour is a slap on the conscience of society.
Child labour is a curse to our society and a crime against humanity.

STRESS
Stress and tension ate the realities of modern ways of life when target and success-oriented life has become
a reality.
Modern life is full of stress and tension.
The rat race foe riches makes more stressed.
Stress and tension lead to mental and physical problems.
Stress is a side effect of almost any kind of physical and mental exertion.
Stiff competition is also a reason of stress.
Stress has increased a lot because of high cost of living less remuneration, more competition, changes in
technology and so on.
Long working hours.
Unhealthy life style like poor eating habits exercise.
Living alone can cause psychological problems like depression, became more introvert and get socially cut
off.
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Practicing exercises like yoga and aerobics, learning music and dance are very good in making life less stressd
and tensed.
Art also unifies human minds and gives sensational delight.
To escape from stress and tension hobbies are the best to achieve it.

TERRORISM
Terrorism thwarts social progress.
One of the burning issues of today is terrorism.
Terrorism, today, has become a global threat.
Terrorists are not born, but moulded by prejudiced and ill informed fanatics.
Terrorists are people who act with callous indifference to human rights.
Discrimination of social, religious, and political minorities.
It is rightly said that terrorists are not born but made. (poverty and unemployment)
There are certain religious fanatics who spread the message of hatred and religious tolerance.
Terrorists use easy targets to celebrate their success.
The brains behind terrorism must be aware of the fact that terrorism is a monster that kills even its own
parents.

TRAFFIC
One solution is the building of ring roads to take the traffic away from city centers.
The construction of new roads is easier said than done.
Acquiring land in an overcrowded city is no easy task.
Many countries are now trying to build underground suburban railway system.
Cars offer more freedom and convenience than other nodes of transport do.
To reduce car use, people should be attached to public transport.
Public transport should be convenient and cheap.
People should be educated about importance of reducing the car use.
Heavy tax should be levied on private cars.

CRIME AMONG YOUTH


Many people attribute the rise in crime and other social problems to the decline in moral values.
Children are not mature enough to think logically.
Sending to juvenile home will help in education and training.
The modern parents have no time for their children who naturally feel neglected.
Laxity in moral standards is another factor responsible for crime among youth.
Media, newspaper, magazines, films and T.V. shows also provide a heavy dose of crime, violence and sex.
Many young people are found overambitious and want to achieve their goal in short time.
Increasing poverty, unemployment and competition causing frustration.

SEDENTARY LIFE STYLE


A sedentary life style is one where people spend most of their time seated.
Sedentary life is not good for people's health.
A sedentary life style may indeed lead to high blood pressure and heart attacks.

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Sedentary life style may means that they have a sedentary job.
Office worker can avoid sedentary life style by joining fitness clubs or play sports.

CYBER CRIME
Cybercrime, like other forms of crime, is a multi-faceted and ever-changing problem.
Cybercrime is criminal activity, using computers and the internet to steal, whether directly or indirectly, from
consumers or businesses.
Cyber-espionage is defined as the process of hacking into computer systems in order to steal information.
Cyber-terrorism can be reasonably defined as attacks against one or more parts of the internet, Intended to
prevent legitimate users from being able to use internet-based services.
Cyber- war is likely to crime the target (economy, communications, essential services) or to create confusion
prior to or during an actual (kinetic) war.
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the history of Mankind.
The internet networks have become susceptible to invasion.
In recent times, internet crime has skyrocketed.

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