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1369 : 1997
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Founding |
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Magnetic particle |
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inspection |
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The European Standard EN 1369 : 1996 has the status of a |
British Standard |
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ICS 77.040.20 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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BS EN 1369 : 1997
BSI 1997
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Text affected
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Text of EN 1369 3
BSI 1997 i
BS EN 1369 : 1997
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector
Board and is the English language version of EN 1369 : 1996, published by the
European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
This British Standard supersedes BS 4080 : Part 1 : 1989 which is withdrawn.
Cross-references
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
EN 473 BS EN 473 : 1993 General principles for qualification and
certification of NDT personnel
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN
title page, pages 2 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cover.
ii BSI 1997
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1369
NORME EUROPEENNE
EUROPAISCHE NORM November 1996
Descriptors: Foundry engineering, castings, steels, cast iron, surface condition, inspection, non-destructive tests, magnetic particle testing,
surface defects, acceptability
English version
Founding
Magnetic particle inspection
Fonderie Gieereiwesen
Controle par magnetoscopie Magnetpulverprufung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-10-20. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Europaisches Komitee fur Normung
Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by Page
Technical Committee CEN/TC 190, Foundry technology,
the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. Foreword 2
This European Standard shall be given the status of a Introduction 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical 1 Scope 3
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1997, and 2 Normative references 3
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by May 1997. 3 Conditions for magnetic particle
inspection 3
Within its programme of work, Technical Committee
CEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190/WG 4.20, Surface 4 Method of inspection 4
inspection, to prepare the following standard: 5 Acceptance criteria 4
prEN 1369 Founding Magnetic particle inspection 6 Classification of the indications and
interpretation of results 5
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, 7 Cleaning after examination and
the national standards organizations of the following demagnetization 6
countries are bound to implement this European 8 Inspection documents 6
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Annexes
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, A (informative) Bibliography 9
Switzerland and the United Kingdom. B (informative) Reference figures
Non-linear indications abbreviated SM 10
C (informative) Reference figures
Linear and aligned indications
designated LM and AM 13
D (informative) Model of a magnetic
particle inspection document 17
BSI 1997
Page 3
EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 4
EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 5
EN 1369 : 1996
5.3 Severity levels The choice of the reference figure depends on the
5.3.1 General section thickness type.
The severity levels are designed as a reference scale 5.3.5 Designation of severity levels
and are defined depending on the types of indications. The requirements in the order or in the specifications
5.3.2 Non-linear indications shall conform to the terminology used in this standard.
For the non-linear indications, the severity levels (see Examples of correct terminology are given below:
table 2) are defined by: non-linear indications, level 2: SM 2 (see 5.2);
the length (largest dimension) L1 of the smallest linear and aligned indications, level 5: LM 5c/AM 5c
indication to be taken into account; (see 5.3).
if applicable, the maximum total surface area of NOTE. `c', in LM 5c, means: the section thickness type t is greater
the indications in a given surface (the frame than 50 mm.
105 mm 3 148 mm corresponds to the ISO format
A6);
6 Classification of the indications and
the maximum length L2 of the indications.
interpretation of results
5.3.3 Linear and aligned indications
6.1 Classification of the indications using
5.3.3.1 General tables 2 and 3
For the linear and aligned indications, the severity
levels (see table 3) are defined by: 6.1.1 General
the length (largest dimension) L1 of the smallest In order to classify a discontinuity indication, it is
indication to be taken into account; necessary to place a 105 mm 3 148 mm frame in the
the maximum length L2 of the linear and aligned most unfavourable location, i.e. showing the greatest
indications; severity for discontinuities.
the sum of the lengths of the linear and aligned 6.1.2 Non-linear indications
indications exceeding the length L1 in the frame
Only those indications with a length greater than L1
measuring 105 mm 3 148 mm.
shall be taken into account (see table 2).
5.3.3.2 Section thickness type The sum of the surface areas of these indications shall
Three section thickness types are specified (see be calculated2).
table 3): The length of these indications shall be measured.
a: t # 16 mm; The level of the (SM) indications shall be established
b: 16 mm < t # 50 mm; using table 2.
c: t > 50 mm. 6.1.3 Linear and aligned indications
The length L of the isolated indications greater than
where t is the section thickness. the minimum length taken into account, defined by the
5.3.4 Selection of the severity level required severity level, shall be measured. The sum of
The severity levels shall be selected from the indications included in the 105 mm 3 148 mm
tables 2 and/or 3 in conjunction with, if necessary, the frame shall be calculated.
reference figures given in annexes B and C. The The section thickness t at the inspection location shall
reference figures are drawn to a scale of 1 : 1 and are be measured.
examples. The level of the LM and AM indications shall be
Table 2 and annex B correspond to non-linear established using table 3.
indications (isolated) (SM). The lengths of the linear and aligned indications
Table 3 and annex C correspond to linear (LM) greater than the minimum length shall be summated
indications and aligned (AM) indications1). and the result shall be compared to the `cumulative'
NOTE. The severity levels cannot be considered in the same length specified in table 3.
progression from table 2 to table 3 and from annex B to annex C.
So they should not be considered as equivalent as regards
inspection severity. The severity criteria and the severity levels
can differ from one part of a casting to another due, for example,
to any stresses applied.
1) It should be noted that several equivalent severity levels defined by table 3 are represented by the same reference figure as shown in
table 4. In certain cases, the equivalence of the figure is only approximate because of slight differences in the parameters in table 3. In
sych cases the equivalences are indicated by 1) in table 4.
2) If the casting surface is smaller in area than the reference surface area, the surface of the indications should be proportionally
reduced.
BSI 1997
Page 6
EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 7
EN 1369 : 1996
Gas porosity A X X
Sand and slag inclusions B X X
Shrinkage defects due to nitrogen1) C X X X
Cracks D X X
Hot tears E X X
Inserts F X X
Laps and cold shuts H X X
Graphite flotation1) K no image, but `background' indications
1) For cast iron only.
Table 2. Severity levels for magnetic particle inspection Non-linear indications isolated (SM)
Characteristic Severity levels
SM 001 SM 01 SM 1 SM 2 SM 3 SM 4 SM 5
Inspection means Magnifying glass Eye
or eye
Magnification for observation of magnetic particle #3 1
indication
Length L1 of the smallest indication to be considered 0,3 1,5 2 3 5 5
in mm
Non-linear Maximum total surface area 10 35 70 200 500
indications (SM) allowed in mm2
Maximum individual length L2 0 1 21) 41) 61) 101) 161)
allowed in mm
1) A maximum number of 2 indications of the designated maximum dimension are permitted.
NOTE 1. Only values expressed in this table are valid. Reference figures are for information only (see annex B).
NOTE 2. The sensitivity can differ depending on the method of magnetic particle inspection selected.
BSI 1997
Page 8
EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 9
EN 1369 : 1996
Annex A (informative)
Bibliography
In the preparation of this European Standard, use was
made of a number of documents for reference
purposes. These informative references are made at the
appropriate places in the text and the cited
publications are listed hereafter.
BSI 1997
Page 10
EN 1369 : 1996
Annex B (informative)
Reference figures Non-linear
indications abbreviated SM
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn and shall be used at a scale of 1 : 1.
BSI 1997
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EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
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EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 13
EN 1369 : 1996
Annex C (informative)
Reference figures Linear and aligned
indications designated LM and AM
NOTE. All reference figures shown in this annex are for guidance
only and are drawn and shall be used at a scale of 1 : 1.
BSI 1997
Page 14
EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
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EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
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EN 1369 : 1996
BSI 1997
Page 17
EN 1369 : 1996
Annex D (informative)
Model of a magnetic particle inspection document
BSI 1997
Page 18
EN 1369 : 1996
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Magnetic particle reference reference du produit indicateur Prufmittelbezeichnung
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Surface condition etat de surface Oberflachenzustand
shot-blasted grenaille gestrahlt
ground meule geschliffen
machined usine mechanisch bearbeitet
Casting temperature temperature de la piece moulee Gustucktemperatur
0 C up to/jusqu'a/bis 15 C
16 C up to/jusqu'a/bis 60 C
61 C up to/jusqu'a/bis 320 C
.......................................C
Magnetization method type d'aimantation Magnetisierungsart
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Testing material produit indicateur Prufmittel
dry sec trocken
wet humide na
fluorescent fluorescent fluoreszierend
Rod spacing distance entre touches Elektrodenabstand ....mm
Magnetizing current courant d'aimantation Magnetisierungsstrom .......A
Type of current type de courant Stromart
alternating alternatif Wechselstrom
direct continu Gleichstrom
pulsatory pulse pulsierend
Tangential field strength valeur du champ tangential Tangentialfeldstarke ......A/mm
BSI 1997
Page 19
EN 1369 : 1996
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Accepted to accepte abgenommen
yes oui ja
no non nein
Non-conformance note fiche d'anomalie Beanstandung
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Continuation sheet annexe Fortsetzungsblatt
yes oui ja
no non nein
Inspection authority organisme de controle Abnahmegesellschaft
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Quality assurance section service assurance qualite Abteilung Qualitatssicherung
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Date/place date/lieu Datum/Ort
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Signature of inspector/operator signature de l'inspecteur/l'operateur Unterschrift des Leiters der
Prufstelle/Prufers
................................................................................................................................................................................................
BSI 1997
20 blank
BS EN 1369 : 1997
List of references
BSI 1997
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