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1.

PASO A PASO ACCESO LOCAL EQUIPOS DSLAM Y MSAN

Para accesar de forma local los equipos MA5300/5600/5600T se puede


hacer a travs de consola (recomendado cuando se accesa por primera vez
el equipo) o del puerto ethernet de gestin, y se necesitan los siguientes
materiales.

Hardware:
Laptop (Maintenance terminal)
Cable serial RS232 (para acceso por puerto de consola)

Conversor cable serial a USB (para los laptops que no poseen puerto
RS232)

Cable UTP directo, RJ45 en ambos extremos (para acceso por puerto
de gestin ethernet)

Software:
Aplicacin Hyperterminal o Putty instalada en el laptop.

http://www.putty.org/
A continuacin, se adjuntan dos archivos, el primero describe el paso a paso
para el acceso de forma local y remota de los equipos MA5300/5600/5600T
y el segundo es la configuracin bsica que deben tener los equipos para
subirlos a gestin.

Acceso y configuracin inicial

Configuracin bsica

2. PASO A PASO PARA REALIZAR BACK UP Y UPGRADE DE LOS


EQUIPOS DSLAM Y MSAN

Los equipos Huawei permiten realizar transferencia de archivos mediante


Xmodem, FTP y TFTP, para efectos de este paso a paso se utilizar el
TFTP32 como aplicacin de transferencia de archivos.

Prerrequisitos:
estar conectados al equipo DSLAM o MSAN a travs del puerto
ethernet de gestin como se explica en el punto anterior.

Tener instalado en el laptop la aplicacin TFTPD32.

http://tftpd32.jounin.net/

En el archivo adjunto a continuacin, se explica la configuracin necesaria


del TFTPD32 al utilizarlo como herramienta para realizar el back up y el
cargue de archivos en los equipos DSLAM y MSAN.

Configuracin TFTPD32

Una vez configurado el TFTP se debe seguir el siguiente procedimiento para


realizar el back up:

1. Start the TFTP software and run the backup data command to back up the database
file. For example, to back up the database file named datafile.dat to the server with
the IP address 10.11.104.5, run the following command:

huawei(config)#backup data tftp 10.11.104.5 datafile.dat


2. Run the backup configuration command to back up the configuration file. For
example, to back up the configuration file named config.txt to the server with the
IP address 10.11.104.5, run the following command:

huawei(config)#backup configuration tftp 10.11.104.5 config.txt

3. Run the backup language command to back up the language file. For example, to
back up the language file named langfile.res to the server with the IP address
10.11.104.5, run the following commands:

huawei(config)#backup language general tftp 10.11.104.5 langfile.res

Ahora se deben aparecer tres archivos con los nombres datafile.dat, config.txt
y langfile.res, en la carpeta que configuramos en el servidor TFTP.

Si queremos realizar una actualizacin del equipo o cargarle la configuracin


que se ha copiado de otro equipo o tarjeta controladora se debe seguir el
siguiente procedimiento:

1. Load the updated database or configuration file to the main control board.

huawei(config)#load data tftp 10.11.104.5 datafile.dat

The new database will overwrite the old one


Rollback function will be disabled
Be sure that the system needn't this function
It's irreversible. Are you sure to load new database? (y/n)[n]:y

huawei(config)#load configuration tftp 10.11.104.5 config.txt

2. Reboot the system

huawei(config)#reboot system

3. Confirm the system upgrade was successful.


Check the master plate can be normal boot, and use the display language and
display version command to check the master control board version is correct.

3. PASO A PASO PARA REALIZAR REEMPLAZO DE LA TARJETA


CONTROLADORA.

A continuacin, se describe el procedimiento para realizar el cambio de una


tarjeta controladora porque est en falla o porque tiene que ser actualizada.
Este procedimiento puede aplicar para cualquiera de los equipos teniendo en
cuenta que los slots de las controladoras cambian de acuerdo al equipo.

Replacing the Control Board in a Different Software


Version
This task is applicable when the hardware and software of the single control board require to be
upgraded at the same time.

Procedure

1. Back up the database of the original control board to the local end. Then, upgrade the
database by using an upgrade tool. How to Manually Back Up the Database File
2. Replace the original control board with the new control board. For the replacement
methods, see the operation procedures in Replacing a Single Control Board.
3. Upgrade the software version of the new control board according to the upgrade guide.
Then, load the upgraded database and patch.
4. Reset the control board to validate the new software version and database. Resetting the
Control Board

MA5600 - Manually Back Up the Database File


The MA5600 supports the function of manually backing up the database file so that system data can
be recovered through the backed-up database file when the system database is faulty.

Prerequisite

The file transfer mode is configured. The file server specified during the configuration serves as the
server for backup. For details about the configuration, see Configuring Xmodem, Configuring FTP,
and Configuring TFTP.

Procedure

1. Run the save command to save the database file.

huawei(config)#save

2. Run the backup data command to back up the database to the specified file server.

For example, to back up the database file in Xmodem mode, do as follows:

a. Start the backup on the MA5600.


b. huawei(config)#backup data xmodem
c. Current baud rate is 9600bps, and it can be modified by 'baudrate' command
Are you sure to use this baud rate? (y/n)[n]:y

d. In the main menu of the maintenance terminal on the operation console, choose
Transfer > Receive, and then set the save path of the database file and select the
receive protocol Xmodem.

For example, to manually back up the database file through FTP (the IP address of the FTP
server is 10.11.104.5), run the following command:

huawei(config)#backup data ftp 10.11.104.5 huawei.dat

For example, to manually back up the database file through TFTP (the IP address of the TFTP
server is 10.11.104.5), run the following command:

huawei(config)#backup data tftp 10.11.104.5 huawei.dat

3. Run the display progress backup to query the backup progress.

huawei(config)#display progress backup

4. After the backup progress reaches 100%, the backed-up database file is displayed in the
specified path on the server. The filename is the same as that you configured.

Replacing a Single Control Board


This topic describes how to replace a control board when it is faulty or requires to be upgraded. The
following describes the replacement when a single control board is configured.

CAUTION:

When the single control board is replaced, the services of the shelf are interrupted.

Precautions

Generally, the maintenance personnel can replace the faulty or standby control board. The
replacement of the control board that is running is prohibited.
You are advised to replace the control board during low traffic hours such as from 00:00 to
06:00.
Make preparations for ESD protection before the replacement.
If the original control board is configured with daughter boards, configure the same
daughter boards on the new control board before the replacement.
Do not touch the surface of the circuit board.
Ensure that the short-circuit caused by metallic objects do not occur during the operation.
For example, ensure that the operation tools are placed properly, or the screws do not drop
into the shelf.
Insert the boards along the guide rail so that the boards can accurately interconnect with
the backplane.

Recommended Tools

ESD wrist straps or ESD gloves


Phillips screwdriver
ESD bag

Preparations

NOTE:

If the control board does not work, the preparations of N2000 BMS and command lines are
not required.
If the on-site maintenance engineers cooperate with the N2000 BMS administrator to
complete the replacement, start from the procedure 8 on the site if the operations on the
N2000 BMS side are complete.
If the on-site maintenance engineers cooperate with the system maintenance engineers to
complete the replacement, start from the procedure 1 on the site. You need not pay
attention to the operations on the N2000 BMS side.

The operations on N2000 BMS are as follows:


1. Check and record the board type to ensure that the original board and the new
board are compatible.
a. Log in to the N2000 BMS, and then select the device to be queried in the
device navigation tree or on the topology view.
b. Right-click the device and choose Device Panel from the shortcut menu.
The Device Panel window is displayed.
c. In the information list, select the board to be queried.
d. On the Board Detail tab page, query the board type to ensure that the
original board and the new board are compatible.
e. Record the version of the board.
2. Save the current database file and configuration file.
a. On the N2000 BMS, choose Data Center on the main menu.
b. In the device navigation tree, choose Device or Device Type.
c. In the right pane, click the Device Information tab. The selected device or
the device information such as the device type is displayed by default.
d. Right-click the device whose data requires to be saved manually and choose
Save.
e. In the displayed Save dialog box, click Start to save the data.
f. Click Close to complete the operation.
3. Back up the system program and database.
a. In the right pane, select the device whose files require manual backup on
the Device Information tab page.
b. Right-click the device and choose Backup.
c. In the displayed Backup dialog box, click Backup to back up the data.
d. Click Close to complete the operation.
The on-site operations are as follows:
1. Record the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) version and company bar code of the board.
Run the display board to check and record the board type by viewing the silk screen
on the PCB of the board or in common user mode. Then, confirm that the new board
is compatible with the original board. For example, to query the type of the control
board in slot 0/7, run the following command:

huawei>display board 0/7

NOTE: Then, perform the following steps to check whether the version and patch
file of the new control board are consistent with those of the original board.
If they are not consistent, you are advised to load the version and patch file
of the original board and new board in the laboratory to keep them
consistent and then perform the replacement on the site. For the loading
method, see the upgrade guide of the related version.

2. Run the display version and display language commands to query and record the
information on the board version. For example, to query the type of the control
board in slot 0/7, run the following commands:

huawei>display version 0/7


huawei>display language

NOTE:

You can run the display language command to query the specific version of the
host.

3. Run the display patch command to query information about the patch (such as the
version, number, and type) that is loaded in the current host. For example, to query
the information about all the patches in the system, run the following commands:

huawei>display patch all

4. Enter the privilege mode and run the save command to save the current database
file and configuration file.
5. huawei>enable
huawei#save

6. Start the TFTP software and run the backup data command to back up the database
file. For example, to back up the database file named datafile.dat to the server with
the IP address 10.11.104.5, run the following command:

huawei#backup data tftp 10.11.104.5 datafile.dat


7. Enter the global config mode and run the backupconfiguration command to back
up the configuration file. For example, to back up the configuration file named
config.txt to the server with the IP address 10.11.104.5, run the following
command:

huawei#config
huawei(config)#backup configuration tftp 10.11.104.5 config.txt

8. Run the backup language command to back up the language file. For example, to
back up the language file named langfile.res to the server with the IP address
10.11.104.5, run the following commands:

huawei#backup language general tftp 10.11.104.5 langfile.res

9. Record the positions of the cables and check whether the labels on the cables are
correct, clear, and tidy. If the labels are not legible, prepare the labels again and
then affix the labels to prevent errors when connecting cables.
10. Unpack the new components from the package box, and then check and ensure that
the components are not damaged or detached. Then, put the new components back
into the package box.

Procedure

1. Wear the ESD wrist strap, and insert the grounding end into the ESD jack on the cabinet or
on the workbench, or wear the ESD gloves.
2. Remove the cables from the board to be replaced.
3. Loosen the screws on the front panel anticlockwise by using a Phillips screwdriver. See (1)
in Figure 1.
4. Pull the ejector levers outwards to separate the board and the backplane. See (2) in Figure
1.
5. Hold the handles and gently remove the board along the guide rail of the slot. See (3) in
Figure 1.

CAUTION: Remove the board slowly along the guide rail even after the board is
separated from the backplane connector to prevent damaging the
components on other boards.

6. Place the removed components in the ESD bag. Affix a label to the ESD bag, and then record
the name of the component and the fault symptom on the label.
7. Unpack the new components.
8. Pull the ejector levers of the new board outwards and insert the board smoothly along the
guide rail of the slot. See (4)in Figure 1.
9. When the fastening latches of the ejector levers are aligned with the fastening holes of the
shelf, push the ejector levers inwards and seat the board in the shelf by using the alignment
between the ejector levers and the fastening holes. After this, the ejector levers must be
parallel to the front panel. See (5)in Figure 1.
10. Tighten the screws clockwise by using a Phillips screwdriver to secure the board. See (6)in
Figure 1.
11. Connect the cables on the new board according to the recorded positions of the cables.

Figure 1 Board replacement

Postrequisites

After the replacement, you need to verify the replacement on the site and on the N2000 BMS.

The on-site operations are as follows:


1. Observe the LED status of the new board. If LED RUN is green and is on for 1s and
off for 1s repeatedly, you can infer that the board works normally.

NOTE: A few minutes (less than 10 minutes) are required for the board to work in
the normal state after it is started.

2. Check whether the type of the new control board is correct and whether the control
board is in normal state in common user mode. If the status of the board is
"Active_Normal", you can infer that the board is in normal state. For example, you
can run the display board command to query the status and type of the control
board in slot 0/7.

huawei>display board 0/7

3. Run the display version and display language commands to query the board
version. Then, compare the version with the version of the original board. If the
version is incorrect, load the correct version. For example, to query the type of the
control board in slot 0/7, run the following commands:

huawei>display version 0/7


huawei>display language

4. Run the display patch command to query information about the patch (such as the
version, number, and type) that is loaded in the current host. If they are incorrect,
load the correct patch file. For example, to query the information about all the
patches in the system, run the following command:

huawei>display patch all

5. Enter the privilege mode and run the save command to save the current database
file and configuration file.
6. huawei>enable
huawei#save

7. Run the load data and load configuration commands to load the database file and
configuration file respectively. Activate the configuration file or reset the system to
recover the data. For example, to load the configuration file config.txt to the flash
memory, run the following command:

huawei#load configuration tftp 10.11.104.5 config.txt

8. Query the alarms and performance events of the system and ensure that there is
no new abnormal alarm and performance event.
The operations on the N2000 BMS are as follows:
1. Check whether the type of the new control board is correct and whether the control
board is in normal state.
a. Log in to the N2000 BMS, and then select the device to be queried in the
device navigation tree or on the topology view.
b. Right-click the device and choose Device Panel from the shortcut menu.
The Device Panel window is displayed.
c. In the information list, select the board to be queried.
d. On the Board Detail tab page, check whether the type of the new control
board is correct and whether the control board is in normal state.
e. Check whether the board version is correct.
2. Save the current database file and configuration file.
a. On the N2000 BMS, choose Data Centre on the main menu.
b. In the device navigation tree, choose Device or Device Type.
c. In the right pane, click the Device Information tab. The selected device or
the device information such as the device type is displayed by default.
d. Right-click the device whose data requires to be saved manually and choose
Save.
e. In the displayed Save dialog box, click Start to save the data.
f. Click Close to complete the operation.
3. Recover the database file and configuration file.
a. In the left pane, select the device whose data requires to be recovered
manually.
b. Right-click the device and choose Recover. The Recover dialog box is
displayed.
c. Select the object whose data requires to be recovered: active board or
standby board.
d. From the Backup History Record drop-down list, select the file to be
recovered.
e. Select Restart Device as required.
f. Click Start to recover the history backup data of the selected device.

Replacing a Daughter Board


This topic describes how to replace a daughter board when the daughter board is faulty or needs
to be upgraded.

CAUTION:

The services carried by the board whose daughter board is to be replaced are interrupted during
the replacement.

Precautions

Make ESD preparations before the replacement.


Replace the daughter board of the control board during low traffic hours such as from
00:00 to 06:00.
Do not touch the surface of the circuit board.
Ensure that no parts of the new daughter board is damaged or detached before the
replacement.
During the replacement, exert appropriate force along the direction of the connector to
avoid damaging the board or the daughter board.

Recommended Tools

ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves


Phillips screwdriver
ESD bag

Preparations

The preparations on the N2000 BMS are as follows:


1. Log in to the N2000 BMS, and then select the device to be queried in the device
navigation tree or on the topology view.
2. Right-click the device and choose Device Panel from the shortcut menu. The
Device Panel window is displayed.
3. In the information list, select the board to be queried.
4. View and record the type and version of the daughter board on the Board Detail
Info tab page. Ensures that the new and original daughter boards are compatible.

NOTE: You need to comply with certain rules when replacing the daughter board
on the control board. For details, see What Are the Rules for Replacing the
Daughter Board on the Control Board?.

The on-site preparations are as follows:


1. In common user mode, run the display board command to query and record the
daughter board type and ensure that the new and original daughter boards are
compatible. For example, the command for querying the type of the daughter
board on the control board in slot 0/7 is as follows:

huawei>display board 0/7

2. Run the display version command to query and record the daughter board
version. This ensures that the versions of the new and original daughter boards
are compatible. For example, the command for querying the version of the
daughter board on the board in slot 0/7 is as follows:

huawei>display version 0/7

3. Prepare the ESD foam thicker than 10 mm or prepare a workbench with the ESD
tablecloth for placing the daughter board.
4. Take out the new board from the package box, and then check and ensure that
the components of the new board are not damaged or detached.

Procedure

1. Wear the ESD wrist strap or the ESD gloves, and then insert the grounding end into the
ESD jack on the cabinet or on the workbench.
2. Remove the board whose daughter board is to be replaced. For details about the
operations, see step 3 through step 5 of the operation procedure in Replacing a Single
Control Board.
3. Place the board whose daughter board is to be replaced on the ESD workbench or on the
ESD foam with the side attached with the daughter board upwards.
4. Loosen the screws on the panel anticlockwise by using a Phillips screwdriver. See Figure 1
(1).
5. Apply proper force along the direction of the connection between the board and the
daughter board to detach the daughter board from the board. See Figure 1 (2).
6. Remove the daughter board carefully. See Figure 1 (3).
7. Place the removed part in the ESD bag. Affix a label to the ESD bag, and then record the
name of the part and the fault symptom on the label.
8. Take out the new part.
9. If the new daughter board is not configured with a front panel, align the connector on the
daughter board with the connector on the board, and then press the daughter board
gently to seat it on the board. If the new daughter board is configured with a front panel,
align the front panel on the new daughter board with the front panel on the board to seat
the daughter board on the board. See Figure 1 (4).
10. Press the new daughter board gently along the direction of the connector to steadily seat
the new daughter board on the board. See Figure 1 (5).
11. Tighten the screws on the new daughter board in a diagonal sequence. See Figure 1 (6). If
the new daughter board is configured with a front panel, you also need to tighten the four
screws on the front panel (two screws on the upper part of the front panel and two screws
on the lower part of the front panel).

Figure 1 Replacement of the daughter board configured with a front panel

12. Install the board whose daughter board is replaced. For details about the operations, see
step 8 through step 10 of the operation procedure in Replacing a Single Control Board.

Postrequisites

After the replacement, you need to verify the replacement on site and on the N2000 BMS.

The on-site operations are as follows:


1. Observe the LED status of the board where the new daughter board is located. If
LED RUN is green and is ON for one second and OFF for one second repeatedly,
you can infer that the board works normally.

NOTE: A few minutes (less than 10 minutes) are required for the board to work in the normal
state after it is started.

2. In common user mode, run the display board command to check the status of the
board and the type of the daughter board.
If the status of the active control board is "Active_Normal", you can infer
that the active control board works normally.
If the status of the standby control board is "Standby_Normal", you can
infer that the standby control board works normally.
If the status of an interface board or a service board is "Normal", you can
infer that the interface board or the service board works normally.

In the query result, if the displayed daughter board type is the same as the type of
the new daughter board, you can infer that the status of the daughter board is
normal. For example, the command for querying the status of the board in slot 0/7
and the type of the daughter board on the board in slot 0/7 is as follows:

huawei>display board 0/7

3. Query the alarms and performance events of the system and ensure that there is
no new abnormal alarm and performance event.
4. Check that the services carried by the board are normal.
The operations on N2000 BMS are as follows:
1. Log in to the N2000 BMS, and then select the device to be queried in the device
navigation tree or on the topology view.
2. Right-click the device and choose Device Panel from the shortcut menu. The
Device Panel window is displayed.
3. In the information list, select the board to be queried.
4. Check the status of the board and the type of the daughter board on the Board
Detail Info tab page. If the status of the board is normal, and if the information
about the new daughter board is displayed, you can infer the daughter board
replacement is successful.

Why Does the Configuration File Modified Offline


Not Take Effect After It Is Loaded back to the Device?
In the actual application, the management IP address of the MA5600 needs to be modified remotely.
In this case, the configuration file is exported through the backup configuration command and then
modified offline. After the modification, the configuration file is loaded back to the MA5600. After
the device is restarted, the modified configuration file does not take effect. Why?

The MA5600 system contains the database file and the configuration file. During the reboot of the
MA5600, system data is recovered through the database file by default.

If the configuration file is modified offline and loaded back to the device, you need to activate the
configuration file by running the active configuration command so that the configuration file can
take effect. After the command is executed, the device is rebooted automatically. During the reboot,
the system configuration is restored through the configuration file instead of the database file. Thus,
the modified configuration file takes effect.

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