Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

1
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017

HIPPED ROOF EXAMPLE

WIND LOADING (EN1991-1-4)

TEDDS calculation version 3.0.17

31820
10000

Building data
Type of roof Hipped
Length of building L = 30000 mm
Width of building W = 10000 mm
Height to eaves H = 30000 mm
Pitch of main slope 0 = 20.0 deg
Pitch of gable slope 90 = 20.0 deg
Total height h = 31820 mm
Basic values
Fundamental basic wind velocity vb,0 = 24.2 m/s
Season factor cseason = 1.00
Direction factor cdir = 1.00
Shape parameter K K = 0.2
Exponent n n = 0.5
Probability factor cprob = [(1 - K ln(-ln(1-p)))/(1 - K ln(-ln(0.98)))]n = 1.00
Basic wind velocity (Exp. 4.1) vb = cdir cseason vb,0 cprob = 24.2 m/s
Reference mean velocity pressure qb = 0.5 vb2 = 0.365 kN/m2
Orography
Orography factor not significant co = 1.0
Terrain category II
Displacement height (sheltering effect excluded) hdis = 0mm
 Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

2
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017

The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as 1 part as
the height h is less than b (cl.7.2.2)
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 90 degree wind is to be considered as 3 parts as
the height h is greater than 2b (cl.7.2.2)
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall - Wind 0 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought) z = 30000mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded) hdis = 0 mm
Roughness length (Table 4.1) z0 = 50 mm
Roughness length (Category II) z0,II = 50 mm
Minimum height (Table 4.1) zmin = 2000 mm
Maximum height zmax = 200000 mm
Terrain factor kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor cr = kr ln((z - hdis) / z0) = 1.22
Mean wind vm = cr co vb = 29.4 m/s
Turbulence factor kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity Iv = kI / (co ln((z - hdis) / z0)) = 0.156
Peak velocity pressure qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 1.13 kN/m2
Structural factor
Structural factor csCd = 0.927
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall (lower part) - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought) z = 10000mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded) hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor cr = kr ln((z - hdis) / z0) = 1.01
Mean wind vm = cr co vb = 24.3 m/s
Turbulence factor kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity Iv = kI / (co ln((z - hdis) / z0)) = 0.189
Peak velocity pressure qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 0.86 kN/m2
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall, (middle part) - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought) z = 20000mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded) hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor cr = kr ln((z - hdis) / z0) = 1.14
Mean wind vm = cr co vb = 27.5 m/s
Turbulence factor kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity Iv = kI / (co ln((z - hdis) / z0)) = 0.167
Peak velocity pressure qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 1.03 kN/m2
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall (upper part), other walls - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought) z = 30000mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded) hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor cr = kr ln((z - hdis) / z0) = 1.22
Mean wind vm = cr co vb = 29.4 m/s
Turbulence factor kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity Iv = kI / (co ln((z - hdis) / z0)) = 0.156
Peak velocity pressure qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 1.13 kN/m2
 Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

3
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017

Peak velocity pressure - roof

Reference height (at which q is sought) z = 31820mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded) hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor cr = kr ln((z - hdis) / z0) = 1.23
Mean wind vm = cr co vb = 29.7 m/s
Turbulence factor kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity Iv = kI / (co ln((z - hdis) / z0)) = 0.155
Peak velocity pressure qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 1.15 kN/m2
Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure
Peak velocity pressure internal (as roof press.) qp,i = 1.15 kN/m2
Pressures and forces
Net pressure p = csCd qp cpe - qp,i cpi
Net force Fw = pw Aref
Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi -0.30, - cpe
Ext Peak Net Net
Net force Net force
pressure velocity pressure pressure Area
Zone element structure
coeff pressure element, structure Aref (m2)
Fw,e (kN) Fw,s (kN)
cpe qp (kN/m2) pe (kN/m2) ps (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -0.77 1.15 -0.53 -0.38 38.31 -20.49 -14.55
G (-ve) -0.70 1.15 -0.46 -0.32 47.89 -21.95 -15.18
H (-ve) -0.27 1.15 0.04 0.09 46.82 1.79 4.31
I (-ve) -0.47 1.15 -0.19 -0.10 76.35 -14.59 -7.38
J (-ve) -0.90 1.15 -0.69 -0.51 22.35 -15.37 -11.30
K (-ve) -0.97 1.15 -0.76 -0.57 34.32 -26.22 -19.52
L (-ve) -1.40 1.15 -1.26 -0.98 27.14 -34.21 -26.53
M (-ve) -0.67 1.15 -0.42 -0.29 26.07 -10.96 -7.44
Total vertical net force Fw,v = -91.70 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = 4.37 kN
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi -0.30, - cpe
Ext Peak Net Net
Net force Net force
pressure velocity pressure pressure Area
Zone element structure
coeff pressure element, structure Aref (m2)
Fw,e (kN) Fw,s (kN)
cpe qp (kN/m2) pe (kN/m2) ps (kN/m2)
A -1.20 1.13 -1.01 -0.77 180.00 -182.34 -138.58
B -0.80 1.13 -0.56 -0.40 120.00 -67.29 -47.84
D 0.80 1.13 1.25 1.09 900.00 1123.56 977.69
E -0.61 1.13 -0.34 -0.22 900.00 -310.38 -199.32
Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for overall section Fl = Fw,wEs = -199.3 kN
Net windward force for overall section Fw = Fw,wDs = 977.7 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note) fcorr = 0.93 as h/W is 3.182
Overall loading overall section Fw,D = fcorr (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 1101.1 kN
Roof load case 2 - Wind 90, cpi -0.30, - cpe
 Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

4
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017

Ext Peak Net Net

Net force Net force
pressure velocity pressure pressure Area
Zone element structure
coeff pressure element, structure Aref (m2)
Fw,e (kN) Fw,s (kN)
cpe qp (kN/m2) pe (kN/m2) ps (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -0.77 1.15 -0.53 -0.43 4.26 -2.28 -1.83
G (-ve) -0.70 1.15 -0.46 -0.36 5.32 -2.44 -1.93
H (-ve) -0.27 1.15 0.04 0.07 17.03 0.65 1.28
I (-ve) -0.47 1.15 -0.19 -0.13 17.03 -3.25 -2.16
J (-ve) -0.90 1.15 -0.69 -0.56 9.58 -6.59 -5.40
L (-ve) -1.40 1.15 -1.26 -1.07 10.64 -13.42 -11.36
M (-ve) -0.67 1.15 -0.42 -0.33 17.03 -7.16 -5.59
N (-ve) -0.27 1.15 0.04 0.07 238.38 9.11 17.86
Total vertical net force Fw,v = -8.58 kN
Total horizontal net force Fw,h = 1.74 kN
Walls load case 2 - Wind 90, cpi -0.30, - cpe
Ext Peak Net Net
Net force Net force
pressure velocity pressure pressure Area
Zone element structure
coeff pressure element, structure Aref (m2)
Fw,e (kN) Fw,s (kN)
cpe qp (kN/m2) pe (kN/m2) ps (kN/m2)
A -1.20 1.13 -1.01 -0.91 60.00 -60.78 -54.86
B -0.80 1.13 -0.56 -0.49 240.00 -134.57 -118.78
C -0.50 1.13 -0.22 -0.18 600.00 -132.91 -108.23
Db 0.80 0.86 1.03 0.95 100.00 103.16 95.12
Dm 0.80 1.03 1.17 1.08 100.00 116.54 108.23
Du 0.80 1.13 1.25 1.18 100.00 124.84 118.26
E -0.50 1.13 -0.22 -0.18 300.00 -67.48 -55.07
Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for upper section Fl = Fw,wEs / Aref,wE Aref,wu = -18.4 kN
Net windward force for upper section Fw = Fw,wus = 118.3 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note) fcorr = 0.85 as h/L is 1.061
Overall loading upper section Fw,u = fcorr (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 118.2 kN
Equiv leeward net force for middle section Fl = Fw,wEs / Aref,wE Aref,wm = -18.4 kN
Net windward force for middle section Fw = Fw,wms = 108.2 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note) fcorr = 0.85 as h/L is 1.061
Overall loading middle section Fw,m = fcorr (Fw - Fl) = 107.9 kN
Equiv leeward net force for bottom section Fl = Fw,wEs / Aref,wE Aref,wb = -18.4 kN
Net windward force for bottom section Fw = Fw,wbs = 95.1 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note) fcorr = 0.85 as h/L is 1.061
Overall loading bottom section Fw,b = fcorr (Fw - Fl) = 96.7 kN
 Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

5
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017

L
L

6000

D E
A B

10000 30000 30000

Side face Windward face Leeward face
2500

J
2500

8000
2500

J
L
2500

F
1000
 Project Job Ref.

WIND ANALYSIS.
Section Sheet no./rev.

6
CSEC (U) LTD
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P.O BOX 21879, KAMPALA.
Ph. +256(0)392 947 199 W 7/12/2017