Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract
This document lists 14283 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.
Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2 system; others require fonts
and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed.
All of the fonts and packages used to prepare this documentas well as this document itselfare
freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
Contents
Contents 1
1 Introduction 12
1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Body-text symbols 14
Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . 15
Table 4: Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexan-
der Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 230 for more information about who did what.
1
Table 28: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3 Mathematical symbols 28
Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 51: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 70: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 73: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2
Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 85: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 86: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 87: cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 88: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 89: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 90: Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 91: stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 92: wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 93: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 95: mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 96: mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 97: MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 98: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 99: fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 100: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 101: boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 102: boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 103: stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 104: stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 105: mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 106: turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 107: trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 108: trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 109: cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 110: colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 111: fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 112: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 114: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 115: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 116: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 117: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 118: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 119: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 120: boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 121: stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 122: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 123: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 124: wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 125: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 126: mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 127: MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 128: fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 129: boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 130: stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 131: Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 132: stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 133: mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 134: MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 135: fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 136: boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 137: stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 138: Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 139: Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 140: textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 141: Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3
Table 142: Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 143: Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 144: stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 145: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 146: mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 147: mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 148: mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 149: MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 150: MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 151: MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 152: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 153: fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 154: fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 155: fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 156: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table 157: boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table 158: boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 159: boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 160: stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 161: stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 162: stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 163: harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 164: chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 165: fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 166: old-arrows Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 167: old-arrows Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 168: esrelation Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 169: MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 170: MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 171: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 172: fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 173: fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 174: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 175: ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 176: Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 177: stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 178: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 179: mathabx Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 180: stix Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 181: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 182: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 183: ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 184: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 185: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 186: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 187: upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 188: fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 189: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 190: boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 191: boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 192: stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 193: stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 194: Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 195: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 196: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 197: boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 198: stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 199: Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4
Table 200: Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 201: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 202: mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 203: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 204: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 205: boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 206: stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 207: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 208: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 209: fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 210: fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 211: cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 212: Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 213: stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 214: mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 215: boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 216: stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 217: nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 218: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 219: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 220: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 221: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 222: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 223: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 224: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 225: stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 226: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 227: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 228: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 229: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 230: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 231: metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 232: Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 233: Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 234: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 235: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 236: boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 237: stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 238: fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 239: yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 240: Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 241: overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 242: yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 243: Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 244: MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 245: fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 246: stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 247: mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 248: mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 249: fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 250: esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 251: abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 252: undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 253: ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 254: mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 255: actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 256: Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 257: mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
5
Table 258: chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 259: chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 260: extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 261: extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 262: DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 263: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 264: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 265: esrelation Extensible Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 266: halloweenmath Extensible Witches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 267: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 268: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 269: Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 270: Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 271: wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 272: MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 273: fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 274: stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 275: mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 276: yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 277: teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 278: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 279: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 280: mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 281: marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 282: marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 283: fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 284: dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 285: mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 286: stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 287: stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 288: stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 289: Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 290: MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 291: fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 292: boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 293: stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 294: Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 295: Miscellaneous Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 296: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 297: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 298: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 299: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 300: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 301: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 302: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 303: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 304: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 305: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 306: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 307: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
6
Table 314: emf Electromotive Force Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 315: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 316: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 317: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 318: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 319: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 320: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 321: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 322: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 323: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 324: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 325: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 326: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 327: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 328: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 329: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 330: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 331: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 332: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 333: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 334: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 335: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 336: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
5 Dingbats 130
Table 337: bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 338: pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 339: adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 340: adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 341: arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 342: fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 343: fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 344: marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 345: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 346: pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 347: dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 348: arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 349: fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 350: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 351: pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 352: dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 353: bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 354: pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 355: fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 356: arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 357: fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 358: bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 359: pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 360: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 361: arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 362: bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 363: pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 364: wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 365: marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 366: arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 367: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 368: pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 369: wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
7
Table 370: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 371: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 372: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 373: adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 374: fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 375: fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 376: adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 377: wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 378: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 379: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 380: boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 381: stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 382: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 383: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 384: pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 385: universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 386: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 387: fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 388: LATEX 2 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 389: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 390: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 391: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 392: boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 393: stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 394: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 395: adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 396: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 397: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 398: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 399: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
8
Table 424: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 425: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 426: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 427: harmony Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 428: harmony Musical Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 429: Single Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 430: Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 431: Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 432: Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 433: Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 434: Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 435: Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 436: Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 437: Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 438: Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 439: Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 440: Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 441: Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 442: Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 443: Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 444: Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 445: Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 446: Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 447: Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Table 448: Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 449: Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 450: Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 451: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Table 452: Miscellaneous Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
lilyglyphs
Table 473: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Table 474: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 475: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 476: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 477: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 478: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 479: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 480: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 481: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 482: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 483: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 484: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 485: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 486: staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 487: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 488: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 489: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 490: marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 491: recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 492: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 493: soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 494: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 495: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 496: Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 497: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 498: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 499: tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 500: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 501: tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 502: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 503: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 504: fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 505: rubikcube Rubiks Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
10
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
10.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
10.8 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
10.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
References 233
Index 234
11
1 Introduction
Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of
LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveatseverything
needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the
following criteria:
1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by
name (e.g., \bigtriangleup)
As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with
the inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric
files (.tfm) or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9
fonts do include LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from
the fonts in rest of the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each
of the glyphs.
The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List contains samples of 14283 symbolsquite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaran-
teed to be available in every LATEX 2 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accom-
pany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/
texfaq2html?label=instpackages+wherefiles for help with installing new fonts and packages.
12
, , etc. ..................... 119 a, `^e, etc. (i.e., several accents per character)
N, Z, R, etc. ................... 119 219
13
2 Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks,
accents, ligatures, and currency symbols.
*
The underscore package redefines _ to produce an underscore in text mode
(i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).
14
Table 3: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
{ \{ \_ \ddag $ \pounds
} \} c \copyright ... \dots S \S
$ $ \$ \dag \P
textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result,
the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.
Unlike upgreek (Table 187 on page 91), textgreek works in text mode.
15
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages
\B{D} \m{c} \m{f} \m{k} \M{t} \m{Z}
\B{d} \m{D} \m{F} \m{N} \M{T} \T{E}
\B{H} \M{d} \m{G} \m{n} \m{t} \T{e}
\B{h} \M{D} \m{g} \m{o} \m{T} \T{O}
\B{t} \m{d} \m{I} \m{O} \m{u}* \T{o}
\B{T} \m{E} \m{i} \m{P} \m{U}*
\m{b} \m{e} \m{J} \m{p} \m{Y}
\m{B} \M{E} \m{j} \m{s} \m{y}
\m{C} \M{e} \m{K} \m{S} \m{z}
These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc
package.
*
\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.
These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex
package.
To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font en-
coding, such as T1.
16
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols
17
(continued from previous page)
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a com-
mand \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation
for more information.
18
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols
19
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols
\textcrd \texthtd | \textpipe
\textcrh \texthtk \textrtaild
\textepsilon \texthtp \textrtailt
\textesh \texthtt \textschwa
\textfjlig \textiota \textscriptv
\texthtb \textltailn \textteshlig
\texthtc \textopeno \textyogh
Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of i
and j (viz., and ). These are useful when the accent is supposed to
replace the dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and
accents. For example, na\"{\i}ve always produces a correct nave, while
na\"{i}ve yields the rather odd-looking naive when using the OT1 font
encoding and older versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and
newer versions of LATEX properly typeset na\"{i}ve as nave.
20
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents
A a \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
A a \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
A
ffi affi \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
A<
< a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
A a \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
a
A \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
A a \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
a
A \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
a
A \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
a
A \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
a
A \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
a
A \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}
a
A \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
a
A \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
``
A a \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}
A a \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
a
A \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}
A
a \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
A
fl afl \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
A a \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}
a
A \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
a
A \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
Aa \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
A a \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
A
fi afi \textraising{A}\textraising{a}
A
ffl affl \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
A a \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
A a \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}
a
A \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
A
a \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
Aa \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}
Aa \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
Aa \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
A
a \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
Aa \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}
Aa \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
Aa \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}
A
a \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
A
ff aff \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
A
a \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
Aa \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
21
(continued from previous page)
A
a \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
Aa \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
Aa \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
A
a \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
A
&& a \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
Aa \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
" a
A
"
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
>>
Aa \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
a
A \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documen-
tation for more information.
A
a \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} Aa \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
Aa \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} Aa \sliding{A}\sliding{a}
.. .
Aa. \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Aa \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
a
A \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} Aa \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}
^^
Aa \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} Aa \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
Aa \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} Aa \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}
"" ""
A
a \inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} Aa
\sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
A
a
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} Aa
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}
Aa \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} A
a \whistle{A}\whistle{a}
A a
\partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}
22
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents
Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} A
a \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa \ut{A}\ut{a}
{ {
Aa \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}
{
Aa{ \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A a
.. .. \td{A}\td{a}
The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.
\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,
\acbar{\}{a} produces a and \acarc{\"}{e} produces e.
{
\labvel joins
two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} mn. \upbar is intended to go
between characters as in x\upbar{}y x y. Lastly, \uplett behaves
like \textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast p\uplett{h}
ph with p\textsuperscript{h} ph .
The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional
macro argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the
arcs documentation for more information.
23
Table 26: semtrans Accents
Aa \D{A}\D{a} Aa \U{A}\U{a}
aA \T{A}\T{a}*
\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180
using the graphicx packages \rotatebox command.
\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while \cb{s}
produces s, , \cb{g} produces g .
The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not
as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands,
which are used to compose diacritics with other characters. For example,
\diatop[\overring|a] produces x a , and \diaunder[\underdots|a] pro-
duces r
a. See the wsuipa documentation for more information.
The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters.
See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 218 for more information.
24
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics
p \arrowOver g \barOver _ \StrikingThrough
P \ArrowOver G \BarOver
The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters.
See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 218 for more information.
The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different
fontsCourier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and
the marvosym digits listed in Table 282 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package
redefines \texteuro to be visually compatible with one of three additional
fonts: Utopia (), Charter (), or Garamond ().
25
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols
\Euro \Pound
26
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons
\ccnc* \ccsa*
C
CC \cc $
BY: \ccby
= \ccnd
*
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
some DVI viewers.
27
3 Mathematical symbols
Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a Missing $
inserted error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Opera-
tors marked as variable-sized are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly
shorter still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., and ) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets
in Table 307 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the
ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, in-
cluding (\blitza), (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), (\bot), = (\nleftrightarrow),
and (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably bet-
ter to spell out Contradiction! than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on
comp.text.tex have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion
of is defined as. Common candidates include , (\triangleq), (\equiv), B (various 1 ), and
def
= (\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example of \equalsfill on page 219. Depend-
(\dotcup),
ing upon the context, disjoint union may be represented as (\coprod), (\sqcup),
(\oplus), or any of a number of other symbols.2 Finally, the average value of a variable is written
by some people as (\overline{x}), by some people as (\langle x \rangle), and by some
people as or (\diameter x or \varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be
careful always to explain your notation to avoid confusing your readers.
28
Table 50: Binary Operators
\amalg \cup \oplus \times
* \ast \dagger \oslash \triangleleft
\bigcirc \ddagger \otimes \triangleright
\bigtriangledown \diamond \pm E \unlhd*
\bigtriangleup \div B \rhd* D \unrhd*
\bullet C \lhd* \setminus \uplus
\cap \mp \sqcap \vee
\cdot \odot \sqcup \wedge
\circ \ominus \star \wr
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
29
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators
C \lhd # \ocircle \RHD D \unrhd
\LHD B \rhd E \unlhd
30
(continued from previous page)
31
(continued from previous page)
32
Table 59: stix Binary Operators
stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee,
\doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup.
33
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators
` \parr* & \with
*
cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr.
\with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces
& , for example, while $A \with B$ produces & .
34
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators
\boxbackslash \filledmedtriangledown \ocirc
\boxbox \filledmedtriangleleft \odot
\boxdot \filledmedtriangleright \ominus
\boxminus \filledmedtriangleup \oplus
\boxplus \filledsquare \oslash
\boxslash \filledstar \ostar
\boxtimes \filledtriangledown \otimes
q \boxvert \filledtriangleleft d \otriangle
{ \diamondbackslash \filledtriangleright \overt
\diamonddiamond \filledtriangleup \pentagram
\diamonddot \meddiamond \smalldiamond
x \diamondminus \medsquare \smallsquare
| \diamondplus \medstar \smallstar
z \diamondslash \medtriangledown \smalltriangledown
} \diamondtimes \medtriangleleft \smalltriangleleft
y \diamondvert \medtriangleright \smalltriangleright
\downslice \medtriangleup \smalltriangleup
\filleddiamond \oast \thinstar
\filledmedsquare \obackslash \upslice
35
\blackdiamond \diamond \smblkcircle
\blacktriangle \Diamond \smblkdiamond
\blacktriangledown \diamondbslash \smblksquare
\blacktriangleleft \diamondcdot \smwhitestar
\blacktriangleright \mdblkdiamond \smwhtcircle
\Box \mdblksquare \smwhtdiamond
\boxbar \mdlgblkcircle \smwhtsquare
\boxbslash \mdlgblkdiamond \square
\boxdiag \mdlgblksquare \star
\bullet \mdlgwhtcircle \triangle
\circ \mdlgwhtdiamond \triangledown
\circledast \mdlgwhtsquare \triangleleft
\circledcirc \mdwhtdiamond \triangleright
\circleddash \mdwhtsquare \vartriangle
\circledequal \medstar
\circledvert \obslash
36
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these
symbols more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do
the geometric shapes presented in Table 381, which is why they are included
here.
stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle.
These symbols accept limits. For example,
\mathwitch*_{i=0}^{\infty} f(x) produces =0 () in text mode
and
()
=0
in display mode.
\greatpumpkin is a synonym for \bigpumpkin.
37
Table 70: stix Small Integrals
\smallawint \smallintcap \smalloint
\smallcirfnint \smallintclockwise \smallointctrclockwise
\smallfint \smallintcup \smallpointint
\smalliiiint \smallintlarhk \smallrppolint
\smalliiint \smallintx \smallscpolint
\smalliint \smalllowint \smallsqint
\smallint \smallnpolint \smallsumint
\smallintbar \smalloiiint \smallupint
\smallintBar \smalloiint \smallvarointclockwise
\smallawintsl \smallawintup
\smallcirfnintsl \smallcirfnintup
\smallfintsl \smallfintup
\smalliiiintsl \smalliiiintup
\smalliiintsl \smalliiintup
\smalliintsl \smalliintup
\smallintbarsl \smallintBarup
\smallintBarsl \smallintbarup
\smallintcapsl \smallintcapup
\smallintclockwisesl \smallintclockwiseup
\smallintcupsl \smallintcupup
\smallintlarhksl \smallintlarhkup
\smallintsl \smallintup
\smallintxsl \smallintxup
\smalllowintsl \smalllowintup
\smallnpolintsl \smallnpolintup
\smalloiiintsl \smalloiiintup
\smalloiintsl \smalloiintup
\smallointctrclockwisesl \smallointctrclockwiseup
\smallointsl \smallointup
\smallpointintsl \smallpointintup
\smallrppolintsl \smallrppolintup
\smallscpolintsl \smallscpolintup
\smallsqintsl \smallsqintup
\smallsumintsl \smallsumintup
\smallupintsl \smallupintup
\smallvarointclockwisesl \smallvarointclockwiseup
38
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge \prod
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
\bigodot \biguplus \int
\bigoplus \bigvee \oint
r w sx ty
\int \iint \iiint
uz v{
\oint \oiint
If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding sym-
bols are defined. However, \varint produces wasysyms \int glyph, and
\varoint produces wasysyms \oint glyph.
If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols
are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined.
If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding
symbols, \varint, or \varoint are defined.
39
Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigcurlyvee \bigboxslash \bigoright
\bigsqcap \bigboxtimes \bigoslash
\bigcurlywedge \bigboxtop \bigotop
\bigboxasterisk \bigboxtriangleup \bigotriangleup
\bigboxbackslash \bigboxvoid \bigovoid
\bigboxbot \bigcomplementop \bigplus
\bigboxcirc \bigoasterisk \bigsquplus
\bigboxcoasterisk \bigobackslash \bigtimes
\bigboxdiv \bigobot \iiint
\bigboxdot \bigocirc \iint
\bigboxleft \bigocoasterisk \int
\bigboxminus \bigodiv \oiint
\bigboxplus \bigoleft \oint
\bigboxright \bigominus
40
Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise
\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise
> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint
' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint
% &
\iiiint \sqint
# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise
! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise
L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise
D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise
) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise
H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
A
@
\oiintctrclockwise \varprod
\oiint
41
Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators
\dotsint \ointclockwise
ffl
\fint \ointctrclockwise
\iiiint \sqiint
\iiint \sqint
"
!
\iint \varoiint
& fi
% ff
\landdownint \varointclockwise
$ ffi
# fl
\landupint \varointctrclockwise
\oiint
\bigints \bigoints
\bigintss \bigointss
\bigintsss \bigointsss
\bigintssss \bigointssss
42
Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators
\bigobackslash
\bigveedot \strokedint
*
MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.
43
(continued from previous page)
\bigcupplus
\bigveedot \oint
( ) \bigsqcapplus \landdownint
*
fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a
synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge,
\disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for
\idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise
as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum,
\ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise
as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for
\varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and
\varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint.
44
Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators
\awint \coprod \oiiint
\Bbbsum \disjquant \oiint
\bigcap \fint \oint
\bigcup \iiiint \ointctrclockwise
\bigcupdot \iiint \pointint
\bigodot \iint \prod
\bigoplus \int \rppolint
\bigotimes \intbar \scpolint
\bigsqcap \intBar \sqint
\bigsqcup \intcap \sum
\bigtalloblong \intclockwise \sumint
\bigtimes \intcup \upint
\biguplus \intlarhk \varointclockwise
\bigvee \intx \xbsol
\bigwedge \lowint \xsol
\cirfnint \modtwosum
\conjquant \npolint
45
Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant
\intsl \intup
\iintsl \iintup
\iiintsl \iiintup
\ointsl \ointup
\oiintsl \oiintup
\oiiintsl \oiiintup
\intclockwisesl \intclockwiseup
\varointclockwisesl \varointclockwiseup
\ointctrclockwisesl \ointctrclockwiseup
\sumintsl \sumintup
\iiiintsl \iiiintup
\intbarsl \intbarup
\intBarsl \intBarup
\fintsl \fintup
\cirfnintsl \cirfnintup
\awintsl \awintup
\rppolintsl \rppolintup
\scpolintsl \scpolintup
\npolintsl \npolintup
46
(continued from previous page)
\pointintsl \pointintup
\sqintsl \sqintup
\intlarhksl \intlarhkup
\intxsl \intxup
\intcapsl \intcapup
\intcupsl \intcupup
\upintsl \upintup
\lowintsl \lowintup
\intclockwise \ointclockwise
\oiiint \ointctrclockwise
\oiint
47
Table 86: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators
prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined
expressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for dis-
played math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product
integral command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 72.
\bigparr* \bigwith
*
cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr.
The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation
while the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two
with different surrounding spacing. Contrast P(A | B) (|) with
P(A \mid B) ( | ).
48
Table 90: Negated Binary Relations
\ncong / \nshortparallel 3 \nVDash
- \nmid / \nsim \precnapprox
\nparallel \nsucc \precnsim
\nprec \nsucceq \succnapprox
\npreceq 2 \nvDash \succnsim
. \nshortmid 0 \nvdash
*
As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a := symbol can be constructed
with \mathrel{\mathop:}=.
49
Table 95: mathabx Binary Relations
\between \divides \risingdotseq
\botdoteq \dotseq \succapprox
\Bumpedeq \eqbumped \succcurlyeq
\bumpedeq ff \eqcirc \succdot
\circeq \eqcolon \succsim
\coloneq \fallingdotseq 6 \therefore
fl \corresponds \ggcurly \topdoteq
\curlyeqprec \llcurly ( \vDash
\curlyeqsucc \precapprox , \Vdash
) \DashV \preccurlyeq ( \VDash
) \Dashv \precdot , \Vvdash
- \dashVv \precsim
50
(continued from previous page)
51
Table 98: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations
52
Table 99: fdsymbol Binary Relations
53
Table 100: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations
54
Table 101: boisik Binary Relations
55
Table 103: stix Binary Relations
56
(continued from previous page)
stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for
\Doteq.
stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and
\nforksnot as a synonym for \forks.
=:=
=:=
vs. = :=
=\vcentcolon=
57
Table 106: turnstile Binary Relations
\dtststile{abc}{def}
\sdttstile{abc}{def} \tsststile{abc}{def}
\dttstile{abc}{def} \sndtstile{abc}{def} \tststile{abc}{def}
\dtttstile{abc}{def} \snststile{abc}{def} \tsttstile{abc}{def}
Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper
and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information.
58
Table 107: trsym Binary Relations
\InversTransformHoriz \TransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert \TransformVert
59
Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations
* \nsubseteq j \subseteqq % \supsetneqq
+ \nsupseteq ( \subsetneq \varsubsetneq
# \nsupseteqq $ \subsetneqq & \varsubsetneqq
@ \sqsubset c \Supset ! \varsupsetneq
A \sqsupset k \supseteqq ' \varsupsetneqq
b \Subset ) \supsetneq
60
Table 118: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations
\nSqsubset \nsubseteq \sqsubsetneq \subseteq
\nsqsubset \nsubseteqq \sqsubsetneqq \subseteqq
\nsqsubseteq \nSupset _ \Sqsupset \subsetneq
\nsqsubseteqq \nsupset \sqsupset \subsetneqq
\nSqsupset \nsupseteq \sqsupseteq \Supset
\nsqsupset \nsupseteqq ] \sqsupseteqq \supset
\nsqsupseteq ^ \Sqsubset \sqsupsetneq \supseteq
\nsqsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqsupsetneqq \supseteqq
\nSubset \sqsubseteq \Subset \supsetneq
\nsubset \ \sqsubseteqq \subset \supsetneqq
61
Table 121: stix Subset and Superset Relations
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.
62
Table 124: wasysym Inequalities
? \apprge > \apprle
mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge
as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant
as a synonym for \ngeq.
63
Table 127: MnSymbol Inequalities
\eqslantgtr \gtreqqless \lesssim \ngtreqless
\eqslantless \gtrless \ll \ngtreqlessslant
\geq \gtrneqqless \lll \ngtreqqless
\geqclosed \gtrsim \lnapprox \ngtrless
u \geqdot \leq \lneqq \nleq
\geqq \leqclosed \lnsim \nleqclosed
\geqslant t \leqdot \neqslantgtr \nleqdot
\geqslantdot \leqq \neqslantless \nleqq
\gg \leqslant \ngeq \nleqslant
\ggg \leqslantdot \ngeqclosed \nleqslantdot
\gnapprox < \less \ngeqdot \nless
\gneqq \lessapprox \ngeqq \nlessclosed
\gnsim \lessclosed \ngeqslant \nlessdot
> \gtr \lessdot \ngeqslantdot \nlesseqgtr
\gtrapprox \lesseqgtr \ngg \nlesseqgtrslant
\gtrclosed N \lesseqgtrslant \nggg \nlesseqqgtr
\gtrdot \lesseqqgtr \ngtr \nlessgtr
\gtreqless \lessgtr \ngtrclosed \nll
O \gtreqlessslant \lessneqqgtr \ngtrdot \nlll
64
Table 128: fdsymbol Inequalities
65
(continued from previous page)
66
(continued from previous page)
stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless
as a synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for
\nleq, and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq.
67
Table 134: MnSymbol Triangle Relations
\filledmedtriangledown \largetriangleup \smalltriangledown
\filledmedtriangleleft \medtriangledown \smalltriangleleft
\filledmedtriangleright \medtriangleleft \smalltriangleright
\filledmedtriangleup \medtriangleright \smalltriangleup
\filledtriangledown \medtriangleup \triangleeq
\filledtriangleleft \ntriangleeq \trianglelefteq
\filledtriangleright \ntriangleleft \trianglerighteq
\filledtriangleup \ntrianglelefteq \vartriangleleft
\largetriangledown \ntriangleright \vartriangleright
\largetriangleleft \ntrianglerighteq
\largetriangleright d \otriangle
68
Table 135: fdsymbol Triangle Relations
69
Table 138: Arrows
\Downarrow \longleftarrow \nwarrow
\downarrow = \Longleftarrow \Rightarrow
\hookleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \rightarrow
\hookrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \searrow
{ \leadsto* \longmapsto \swarrow
\leftarrow = \Longrightarrow \uparrow
\Leftarrow \longrightarrow \Uparrow
\Leftrightarrow \mapsto \updownarrow
\leftrightarrow \nearrow \Updownarrow
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
See the note beneath Table 240 for information about how to put a diagonal
*0
) .
arrow across a mathematical expression (as in
70
Table 144: stmaryrd Arrows
^ \leftarrowtriangle \ \Mapsfrom \shortleftarrow
- \leftrightarroweq [ \mapsfrom \shortrightarrow
] \leftrightarrowtriangle \Mapsto \shortuparrow
\lightning 1 \nnearrow % \ssearrow
=\ \Longmapsfrom 0 \nnwarrow $ \sswarrow
[ \longmapsfrom _ \rightarrowtriangle
= \Longmapsto \shortdownarrow
71
Table 148: mathabx Harpoons
\barleftharpoon \leftharpoonup \rightleftharpoons
\barrightharpoon \leftleftharpoons \rightrightharpoons
\downdownharpoons \leftrightharpoon \updownharpoons
\downharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons \upharpoonleft
\downharpoonright \rightbarharpoon \upharpoonright
\downupharpoons \rightharpoondown \upupharpoons
\leftbarharpoon \rightharpoonup
\leftharpoondown \rightleftharpoon
72
(continued from previous page)
73
(continued from previous page)
74
\ncirclearrowleft (same as \nrcirclearrowup)
\ncirclearrowright (same as \nlcirclearrowup)
\ncurvearrowleft (same as \nrcurvearrowleft)
\ncurvearrowright (same as \nlcurvearrowright)
\ndasharrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
\ndashleftarrow (same as \ndashedleftarrow)
\ndashrightarrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
\ngets (same as \nleftarrow)
\nhookleftarrow (same as \nrhookleftarrow)
\nhookrightarrow (same as \nlhookrightarrow)
\nleadsto (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
\nleftrightsquigarrow (same as \nsquigarrowleftright)
\nmapsto (same as \nrightmapsto)
\nrightsquigarrow (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
\nto (same as \nrightarrow)
75
Table 153: fdsymbol Arrows
76
(continued from previous page)
\Leftarrow \rightmapsto
77
(continued from previous page)
78
(continued from previous page)
79
Table 156: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons
\barleftarrow \Lsh
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar \mapsdown
\barovernorthwestarrow \Mapsfrom
\carriagereturn \mapsfrom
\circlearrowleft \Mapsto
\circlearrowright \mapsto
\cupleftarrow \mapsup
\curlyveedownarrow \Nearrow
\curlyveeuparrow \nearrowcorner
\curlywedgedownarrow \nnearrow
\curlywedgeuparrow \nnwarrow
\curvearrowbotleft \Nwarrow
\curvearrowbotleftright \nwarrowcorner
\curvearrowbotright \rightarrowbar
\curvearrowleft
\rightarrowcircle
\curvearrowleftright \rightarrowtail
\curvearrowright \rightarrowTriangle
\dlsh \rightarrowtriangle
0 \downblackarrow . \rightblackarrow
# \downdasharrow ! \rightdasharrow
\downdownarrows \rightleftarrows
\downtouparrow \rightrightarrows
% \downwhitearrow \rightsquigarrow
\downzigzagarrow \rightthreearrows
\drsh \righttoleftarrow
\eqleftrightarrow \rightwhitearrow
\hookleftarrow \rightwhiteroundarrow
\hookrightarrow \Rrightarrow
\leftarrowtail \Rsh
\leftarrowTriangle \Searrow
80
(continued from previous page)
\leftarrowtriangle \ssearrow
- \leftblackarrow \sswarrow
\leftdasharrow \Swarrow
\leftleftarrows \twoheaddownarrow
\leftrightarroweq \twoheadleftarrow
\leftrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow
\leftrightarrowTriangle \twoheaduparrow
\leftrightarrowtriangle * \twoheadwhiteuparrow
1 \leftrightblackarrow + \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
\leftrightsquigarrow / \upblackarrow
\leftsquigarrow " \updasharrow
\lefttorightarrow \updownarrowbar
\leftwhitearrow 2 \updownblackarrow
\leftwhiteroundarrow , \updownwhitearrow
\leftzigzagarrow \uptodownarrow
\linefeed \upuparrows
\Lleftarrow $ \upwhitearrow
\looparrowdownleft & \whitearrowupfrombar
\looparrowdownright ' \whitearrowuppedestal
\looparrowleft ( \whitearrowuppedestalhbar
\looparrowright ) \whitearrowuppedestalvbar
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
81
Table 160: stix Arrows
\acwcirclearrow \longmapsto
\acwgapcirclearrow \Longmapsto
\acwleftarcarrow \longrightarrow
\acwoverarcarrow \Longrightarrow
\acwunderarcarrow \longrightsquigarrow
\barleftarrow \looparrowleft
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar* \looparrowright
\barrightarrowdiamond \Lsh
\baruparrow \mapsdown
\bsimilarleftarrow \Mapsfrom
\bsimilarrightarrow \mapsfrom
\carriagereturn* \mapsto
\ccwundercurvearrow \Mapsto
\circlearrowleft \mapsup
\circlearrowright \Nearrow
\circleonleftarrow \nearrow
\circleonrightarrow \neovnwarrow*
\curvearrowleft \neovsearrow*
\curvearrowleftplus \neswarrow
\curvearrowright \nwarrow
\curvearrowrightminus \Nwarrow
\cwcirclearrow \nwovnearrow*
\cwgapcirclearrow \nwsearrow
\cwrightarcarrow \rdiagovsearrow*
\cwundercurvearrow \Rdsh
\dbkarow \Rightarrow
\DDownarrow \rightarrow
\Ddownarrow \rightarrowapprox
\diamondleftarrow \rightarrowbackapprox
\diamondleftarrowbar \rightarrowbar
\downarrow \rightarrowbsimilar
\Downarrow \rightarrowdiamond
\downarrowbar \rightarrowonoplus
\downarrowbarred \rightarrowplus
\downdasharrow* \rightarrowshortleftarrow
\downdownarrows \rightarrowsimilar
\downrightcurvedarrow* \rightarrowtail
\downuparrows \rightarrowtriangle
\downwhitearrow* \rightarrowx
\downzigzagarrow \rightbkarrow
\draftingarrow* \rightcurvedarrow
\drbkarow \rightdasharrow*
\equalleftarrow \rightdotarrow
\equalrightarrow \rightdowncurvedarrow
\fdiagovnearrow* \rightleftarrows
\hknearrow \rightrightarrows
\hknwarrow \rightsquigarrow
\hksearow \rightthreearrows
\hkswarow \rightwavearrow
\hookleftarrow \rightwhitearrow*
\hookrightarrow \RRightarrow
\Ldsh \Rrightarrow
82
(continued from previous page)
\leftarrow \Rsh
\Leftarrow \searrow
\leftarrowapprox \Searrow
\leftarrowbackapprox \seovnearrow*
\leftarrowbsimilar \shortrightarrowleftarrow
\leftarrowonoplus \similarleftarrow
\leftarrowplus \similarrightarrow
\leftarrowshortrightarrow \swarrow
\leftarrowsimilar \Swarrow
\leftarrowtail \toea
\leftarrowtriangle \tona
\leftarrowx \tosa
\leftbkarrow \towa
\leftcurvedarrow \twoheaddownarrow
\leftdasharrow* \twoheadleftarrow
\leftdbkarrow \twoheadleftarrowtail
\leftdotarrow \twoheadleftdbkarrow
\leftdowncurvedarrow \twoheadmapsfrom
\leftleftarrows \twoheadmapsto
\Leftrightarrow \twoheadrightarrow
\leftrightarrow \twoheadrightarrowtail
\leftrightarrowcircle \twoheaduparrow
\leftrightarrows \twoheaduparrowcircle
\leftrightarrowtriangle \uparrow
\leftrightsquigarrow \Uparrow
\leftsquigarrow \uparrowbarred
\leftthreearrows \updasharrow*
\leftwavearrow \Updownarrow
\leftwhitearrow* \updownarrow
\linefeed* \updownarrowbar*
\LLeftarrow \updownarrows
\Lleftarrow \uprightcurvearrow*
\longleftarrow \upuparrows
\Longleftarrow \upwhitearrow*
\Longleftrightarrow \UUparrow
\longleftrightarrow \Uuparrow
\longleftsquigarrow \varcarriagereturn*
\Longmapsfrom \whitearrowupfrombar*
\longmapsfrom
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.
83
Table 161: stix Negated Arrows
\nHdownarrow* \nvLeftrightarrow
\nHuparrow* \nVrightarrow
\nleftarrow \nvRightarrow
\nLeftarrow \nvrightarrow
\nleftrightarrow \nVrightarrowtail
\nLeftrightarrow \nvrightarrowtail
\nRightarrow \nvtwoheadleftarrow
\nrightarrow \nVtwoheadleftarrow
\nvleftarrow \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail
\nvLeftarrow \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail
\nVleftarrow \nVtwoheadrightarrow
\nVleftarrowtail \nvtwoheadrightarrow
\nvleftarrowtail \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
\nvleftrightarrow \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
\nVleftrightarrow
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.
\bardownharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons
\bardownharpoonright \leftrightharpoonsdown
\barleftharpoondown \leftrightharpoonsup
\barleftharpoonup \leftrightharpoonupdown
\barrightharpoondown \leftrightharpoonupup
\barrightharpoonup \rightharpoondown
\barupharpoonleft \rightharpoondownbar
\barupharpoonright \rightharpoonsupdown
\dashleftharpoondown \rightharpoonup
\dashrightharpoondown \rightharpoonupbar
\downharpoonleft \rightharpoonupdash
\downharpoonleftbar \rightleftharpoons
\downharpoonright \rightleftharpoonsdown
\downharpoonrightbar \rightleftharpoonsup
\downharpoonsleftright \updownharpoonleftleft
\downupharpoonsleftright \updownharpoonleftright
\leftharpoondown \updownharpoonrightleft
\leftharpoondownbar \updownharpoonrightright
\leftharpoonsupdown \updownharpoonsleftright
\leftharpoonup \upharpoonleft
\leftharpoonupbar \upharpoonleftbar
\leftharpoonupdash \upharpoonright*
\leftrightharpoondowndown \upharpoonrightbar
\leftrightharpoondownup \upharpoonsleftright
*
stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright.
84
Table 163: harpoon Extensible Harpoons
\overleftharp{abc}
\overrightharpdown{abc} \underrightharp{abc}
\overleftharpdown{abc} \underleftharp{abc} \underrightharpdown{abc}
\overrightharp{abc} \underleftharpdown{abc}
All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specif-
ically, graphicss \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends
that support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display
these symbols.
default
vs.
old-arrows
In addition to the arrows shown above, old-arrows also reduces the arrowhead
size for s \overleftarrow, \overrightarrow, \overleftrightarrow,
\underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow,
\xleftarrow, \xrightarrow, \varinjlim, and \varprojlim symbols
(Table 240 on page 104, Table 256 on page 107, and Table 182 on page 89)
and mathtoolss \xleftrightarrow, \xhookleftarrow, \xhookrightarrow,
and \xmapsto symbols (Table 257 on page 108).
With the new package option, old-arrows prefixes all of the above with var
(i.e., \vardownarrow, \varhookleftarrow, etc.) so both old and new glyphs
can be used in the same document. See the old-arrows documentation for more
information.
*
Requires stmaryrd.
85
Table 167: old-arrows Harpoons
\longleftharpoondown \longrightharpoondown
\longleftharpoonup \longrightharpoonup
Unlike the symbols shown in Table 166 on the previous page, the new package
option does not define a \var. . . version of the symbols in this table. Also
unlike the symbols shown in Table 166, the harpoon arrowheads in this table
are not reduced in size (i.e., relative to the size of those shown in Table 139 on
page 70).
86
Table 171: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns
\doublefrown \nsmileeq \smileeq
% \doublefrowneq \nsmileeqfrown & \smileeqfrown
\doublesmile \nsmilefrown \smilefrown
$ \doublesmileeq \nsmilefrowneq ( \smilefrowneq
# \eqfrown \nsqdoublefrown - \sqdoublefrown
" \eqsmile \nsqdoublefrowneq 7 \sqdoublefrowneq
\frown \nsqdoublesmile , \sqdoublesmile
! \frowneq \nsqdoublesmileeq 6 \sqdoublesmileeq
' \frowneqsmile \nsqeqfrown 5 \sqeqfrown
\frownsmile \nsqeqsmile 4 \sqeqsmile
) \frownsmileeq \nsqfrown + \sqfrown
\ndoublefrown \nsqfrowneq 3 \sqfrowneq
\ndoublefrowneq \nsqfrowneqsmile 9 \sqfrowneqsmile
\ndoublesmile \nsqfrownsmile 1 \sqfrownsmile
\ndoublesmileeq \nsqsmile * \sqsmile
\neqfrown \nsqsmileeq 2 \sqsmileeq
\neqsmile \nsqsmileeqfrown 8 \sqsmileeqfrown
\nfrown \nsqsmilefrown 0 \sqsmilefrown
\nfrowneq \nsqtriplefrown / \sqtriplefrown
\nfrowneqsmile \nsqtriplesmile . \sqtriplesmile
\nfrownsmile \ntriplefrown \triplefrown
\nfrownsmileeq \ntriplesmile \triplesmile
\nsmile \smile
*
MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a
synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as
a synonym for \nsmilefrown.
87
Table 173: fdsymbol Pitchforks
w \downpitchfork \nleftpitchfork t \rightpitchfork
v \leftpitchfork \nrightpitchfork \uppitchfork
\ndownpitchfork \nuppitchfork
88
Table 180: stix Extension Characters
\lhook \relbar \RRelbar
: \mapsfromchar \Relbar \Rrelbar
\mapstochar \rhook
Calling the above symbols may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol
merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surround-
ing spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As
\bmod and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short
Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples.
Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some ad-
ditional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably
not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00]
for samples.
89
Table 184: Greek Letters
\alpha \theta o \tau
\beta \vartheta \pi \upsilon
\gamma \iota \varpi \phi
\delta \kappa \rho \varphi
\epsilon \lambda \varrho \chi
\varepsilon \mu \sigma \psi
\zeta \nu \varsigma \omega
\eta \xi
The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters.
The symbol M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an upper-
case . To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either
use the mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.stys
Greek-letter definitions to your documents preamble:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F}
See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters.
90
Table 186: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
\alphaup \thetaup \piup \phiup
\betaup \varthetaup $ \varpiup \varphiup
\gammaup \iotaup \rhoup \chiup
\deltaup \kappaup % \varrhoup \psiup
\epsilonup \lambdaup \sigmaup \omegaup
\varepsilonup \muup \varsigmaup
\zetaup \nuup \tauup
\etaup \xiup \upsilonup
upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either Euler Roman (depicted
above) or the PostScript Symbol font. As a result, the glyphs may appear
slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, (Euler)
with (Symbol). Also note that the \var. . . forms do not always
produce a distinct glyph.
91
Table 189: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters
1 \varg 3 \varv 4 \varw 2 \vary
92
Table 198: stix Hebrew Letters
\aleph \beth \gimel \daleth
*
Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on
page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode
and math mode.
93
Table 204: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols
\bot \forall \in \owns
\complement \Game \nexists \top
\exists h \hbar \nin \wp
\Finv h \hslash \nowns
fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for
\nowns.
94
Table 210: fourier Letter-like Symbols
\partial \varpartialdiff
x \ulcorner y \urcorner
z \llcorner { \lrcorner
95
Table 218: Variable-sized Delimiters
[ ]
\downarrow \Downarrow [ [ ] ]
\langle \rangle | | \|
\lceil \rceil \uparrow \Uparrow
\lfloor \rfloor \updownarrow \Updownarrow
( ) { }
( ( ) ) { \{ } \}
/ / \backslash
When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the
enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is
a synonym for \|.
These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx pack-
age, however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work
without \left and \right.
96
Table 222: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters
1 9
v \ldbrack w \rdbrack
7 ?
7 ?
7 7
7 \lfilet ? ?
? \rfilet
ffl
ffl
~ ffl \thickvert ~ \vvvert
X
X
X X
X
X
X X
X {
\Arrowvert
\lbrace \rceil
RR
RR RR
R RR
\arrowvert \lceil \rfloor
/ /
\backslash \lfloor \rgroup
\bracevert \lgroup \rmoustache
[
[ \llangle \rrangle
M
Q
] Q
Q
] \llcorner Q
O
\rsem
_ _
_
_ _
( (
_ _
( \lmoustache _
_
\rWavy
^^ ^^
) ) ^ ^^
) \lrcorner ^^ \rwavy
L
P
/ / P
P
/ P
N
\lsem \ulcorner
^^ ^^
^ ^^ 3 6
< ^^ \lwavy \ullcorner
_ _
_
_
_ _
_ 8 ;
> _
_
\lWavy \ulrcorner
RR
RR
RR | \rangle \urcorner
X
X
X
X
\langle p s \ranglebar X
X \|
k n }
\langlebar \rbrace
\vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert
produce the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead
of ordinals. \divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as
a binary operator instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the
same symbol as \Vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
\downarrow \lvert \rvert
\Downarrow
\lVert
\rVert
\lAngle
\lVvert
\rVvert
[ [ \lbrack \rangledot
\uparrow
\lBrack } } \rbrace
\Uparrow
98
(continued from previous page)
\lceil \rBrack
\updownarrow
\lfloor ] ] \rbrack
\Updownarrow
\lgroup \rceil \urcorner
\llcorner \rfloor \vert
\lmoustache \rgroup
\Vert
( (
\lparen \rmoustache \Vvert
\Arrowvert \lAngle \rceil
{
\arrowvert { \lbrace \rfloor
\
\backslash \lBrace \rgroup
\Ddownarrow \lBrack \rmoustache
\DDownarrow \lbrbrak \rParen
99
(continued from previous page)
\downarrow \lceil
\uparrow
\Downarrow \lfloor
\Uparrow
[
[ [ \lgroup
\Updownarrow
]
] ] \lmoustache
\updownarrow
(
( ( \lParen
\Uuparrow
)
) ) \rAngle
\UUparrow
/
/ \rangle \Vert
} ||
< } \rbrace | || \vert
||
> \rBrace \Vvert
||
| || | \rBrack
||
\langle \rbrbrak
100
Table 227: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double)
\lAngle \rAngle
[[ ]]
[[ \lBrack ]] \rBrack
\lCeil \rCeil
\lFloor \rFloor
|| \lVert* || \rVert*
*
nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands.
Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate
whether | is a left or right delimiter.
All of the symbols in Table 227 can also be expressed using the \double macro.
See the nath documentation for examples and additional information.
*
Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 227, \ltriple and \rtriple must
be used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether | is a left or right
delimiter.
Note that \tripleand the corresponding \doubleis actually a macro that
takes a delimiter as an argument.
\VERT
101
Table 231: metre Text-mode Delimiters
} \alad } \Alad \crux \Crux
{ \alas { \Alas ]] \quadrad ]] \Quadrad
\angud \Angud [[ \quadras [[ \Quadras
\angus \Angus
Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions
of i and j . (See Table 294 on page 115.) These are useful when the
accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, \hat{\imath} produces
a correct ^ , while \hat{i} would yield the rather odd-looking ^ .
*
The \overline command (Table 240 on page 104) produces a wider accent
However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines
than \bar: vs. .
run together, which is often not desired: vs. .
If wider bars than
\bar are needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add
the requisite inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]:
\newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{%
{}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}}
These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are
redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have
previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original ones
...
tighten the space between the dots (from to
). The mathabx and mathdots
versions
... also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (
instead
of ) .
102
Table 235: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents
a \middlebar{a}
a \strokethrough{a}
a \middleslash{a} a \vec{a}
103
Table 240: Extensible Accents
\widetilde{abc}*
\widehat{abc}*
\overleftarrow{abc} \overrightarrow{abc}
\overline{abc} \underline{abc}
\overbrace{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
*
These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 244
on the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Ta-
ble 242).
If youre looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling
5
or reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., +
or 3+ 2 ) then
:
consider using the cancel package.
\widehat{abc}
\widetilde{abc}
\wideparen{abc}
\widetriangle{abc}
\widering{abc}
104
Table 244: MnSymbol Extensible Accents
abc \overbrace{abc} \undergroup{abc}
zx
\overgroup{abc} \underlinesegment{abc}
\overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
zx
\overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
\overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}
abc \underbrace{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\longdivision{abc} \underbracket{abc}
\overbrace{abc} \underleftarrow{abc}
\overbracket{abc} \underleftharpoon{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc} \underleftrightarrow{abc}
\overleftharpoon{abc} \underparen{abc}
\overleftrightarrow{abc} \underrightarrow{abc}
\overparen{abc} \underrightharpoon{abc}
\overrightarrow{abc}
abc \widecheck{abc}
\overrightharpoon{abc}
abc \widehat{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
abc \widetilde{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
105
Table 247: mathtools Extensible Accents
\overbrace{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\overbracket{abc}* \underbracket{abc}*
*
\overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the
bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more in-
formation.
loo
moon \underbrace{abc}
\wideparen{abc}
lo
oo n \undergroup{abc}
\widering{abc}
\widearrow{abc}
The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum
size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however.
\widearc{abc}
\wideparen{abc}
\wideOarc{abc}
\widering{abc}
esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector
variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information.
106
Table 251: abraces Extensible Accents
\aoverbrace{abc}
\aunderbrace{abc}
The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those pro-
duced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expres-
sion \ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}, which looks
like .
107
Table 257: mathtools Extensible Arrows
\xhookleftarrow{abc}
\xleftrightharpoons{abc}
\xhookrightarrow{abc} \xmapsto{abc}
== \xLeftarrow{abc} == \xRightarrow{abc}
\xleftharpoondown{abc} \xrightharpoondown{abc}
\xleftharpoonup{abc} \xrightharpoonup{abc}
\xleftrightarrow{abc}
\xrightleftharpoons{abc}
= \xLeftrightarrow{abc}
abc abc
DGGGGGGG \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} GGGGGGGA \autorightarrow{abc}{def}
def def
abc abc
E
GGGGGGGC
GG \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} GGGGGGGB
F GG \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}
def def
108
Table 261: extpfeil Extensible Arrows
==== \xlongequal{abc} \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc}
\xmapsto{abc} \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}
===
\xtofrom{abc}
The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define
your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more
information.
The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjust-
ing the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead.
See the DotArrow documentation for more information.
\overscriptleftarrow{abc}
\underscriptleftarrow{abc}
\overscriptleftrightarrow{abc}
\underscriptleftrightarrow{abc}
\overscriptrightarrow{abc}
\underscriptrightarrow{abc}
These commands always typeset the arrow in script (small) style, hence the
script in their names. Contrast the size of the arrowheads in the following
examples:
vs.
\overrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc}
\dft{abc}
\DFT{abc}
109
Table 266: halloweenmath Extensible Witches
\overleftwitchonbroom{abc} \overrightwitchonbroom{abc}
\overleftwitchonbroom*{abc} \overrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
\underleftwitchonbroom{abc} \underrightwitchonbroom{abc}
\underleftwitchonbroom*{abc} \underrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
\xleftwitchonbroom{abc} \xrightwitchonbroom{abc}
\xleftwitchonbroom*{abc} \xrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
\overleftswishingghost{abc} \overrightswishingghost{abc}
\underleftswishingghost{abc} \underrightswishingghost{abc}
\xleftswishingghost{abc} \xrightswishingghost{abc}
110
Table 270: Dots
\because* \dotsi \therefore*
\dotsb \dotsm
... \dotsc ... \dotso
*
\because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also
appear in Table 89 on page 48.
All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators
and therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 30.
111
Table 274: stix Dots
\adots \cdots \fourvdots
\because \Colon . \ldotp
\cdot \ddots \mathellipsis
\cdotp \enleadertwodots \therefore
stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as
synonyms for \cdots.
Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 269), mathdotss commands
are designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size.
\BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGquant{a}
The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Freges Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for
more information.
112
Table 279: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols
\Facontent \Fanncontent \Fncontent
\Fancontent \Fcontent \Fnncontent
The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Freges Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for
more information.
113
Table 286: stix Infinities
\acidfree \infty \tieinfty
\iinfin \nvinfty
114
Table 293: stix Angles
\angdnr \measanglerutone \rightanglemdot
\angle \measangleultonw \rightanglesqr
\angles \measangleurtone \sphericalangle
\angleubar \measuredangle \sphericalangleup
\gtlpar \measuredangleleft \threedangle
\measangledltosw \measuredrightangle \turnangle
\measangledrtose \rangledownzigzagarrow \wideangledown
\measangleldtosw \revangle \wideangleup
\measanglelutonw \revangleubar
\measanglerdtose \rightangle
*
wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but
is intended for use in text mode.
115
Table 298: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols
0 \degree 4 \fourth > \measuredangle 2 \second
\diagdown # \hash & \pitchfork ? \sphericalangle
\diagup 8 \infty 9 \propto 3 \third
I \diameter $ \leftthreetimes % \rightthreetimes # \varhash
116
Table 302: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols
~ \backepsilon \hermitmatrix \notbot
\backprime \iinfin \nottop
\checkmark \invnot } \riota
\dalambert \lambdabar \sinewave
\diagdown \lambdaslash \varnothing
\diagup \maltese
*
stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg.
nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to
construct vulgar fractions like 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, and even c/o.
117
Table 305: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols
K \fgebackslash S \fgecap R \fgecupacute h \fgelangle
M \fgebaracute Q \fgecapbar P \fgecupbar L \fgeupbracket
O \fgebarcap N \fgecup i \fgeinfty
118
Table 307: Math Alphabets
*
urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the cali-
graphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands
shown in Table 307, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is to
put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your docu-
ments preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf
Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and sub-
scripts dont align as well as they do with urwchancal.
r
As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra fonts script (or other
calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and
putting \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}
in your documents preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its
argument in the Calligra font. You may also want to spec-
ify \DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}
to set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body
fonts.
119
The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold charac-
ters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, andif the bbgreekl op-
tion is passed to mathbbolGreek letters. For instance, <[()]> is
produced by \mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma
\Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}.
The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually text-
mode commands. They are included in Table 307 because they resemble the
blackboard-bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the
26 letters of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboard-
bold letters: \symAE ( ), \symOE ( ), and \symUE ( ). Note that ChinA2e
does provide math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols.
These are presented in Table 183 on page 89.
As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are
actually text fonts. They are included in Table 307 because they are frequently
used in a mathematical context.
S
An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the s fonts rendered C, N, R, S,
and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphsmuch
to the s surpriseand because those glyphs fail to build under modern
versions of METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older
blackboard-bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this
writing, however, there are no LATEX 2 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete
glyphs.
120
4 Science and technology symbols
This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering.
Table 308: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
\celsius \micro \perthousand
\degree \ohm
121
Table 313: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol
\phase{abc}
The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and
vertically scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only
with those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation
for more information.
*
With the cal package option, \emf uses \mathcal. Hence, the depiction of E
depends on the currently loaded math font.
\Moon \Sun
122
Table 317: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols
{ \faMars \faMoonO \faVenus
| \faMercury \faSunO
mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars,
and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon.
123
Table 320: starfont Astronomical Symbols
f \Mercury h \Mars F \Uranus l \varTerra
g \Venus j \Jupiter G \Neptune A \varUranus
L \Terra S \Saturn J \Pluto H \varPluto
K \Fortune
\APLcirc{a}
\APLnot{a} | \APLvert{a}
124
Table 323: apl APL Symbols
| \AB \DD | \GD \LK \PD ^ \UA G \ZG Q \ZQ
\AM \DE \GE \LO '
\QQ \US H \ZH R \ZR
\ \BL \DL \GO \LU } \RB \UU I \ZI S \ZS
\BX \DM | \GU \NE \RK
\XQ J \ZJ T \ZT
\
- \CB %
\DQ \IB \NG \RO A \ZA K \ZK U \ZU
\CE \DU
\IO & \NN \RU B \ZB L \ZL V \ZV
\CO \EN { \LB \NR | \RV C \ZC M \ZM W \ZW
- \CR \EP \LD \NT \SO D \ZD N \ZN X \ZX
/- \CS \FL
\LE \OM SS \SS E \ZE O \ZO Y \ZY
\DA
\FM * \LG \OR \ \TR F \ZF P \ZP Z \ZZ
*
Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For
example, the german option makes \Del produce Entf instead of Del .
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
most DVI viewers.
The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example,
\keystroke{F7} produces F7 .
125
Table 326: ascii Control Characters (CP437)
\SOH \BS \SI \SYN \GS
\STX \HT \DLE \ETB \RS
\ETX \LF \DCa \CAN \US
\EOT \VT \DCb \EM
\ENQ \FF \DCc \SUB
\ACK
- \CR \DCd \ESC
\BEL \SO \NAK \FS
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses
the symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 131 and \DEL to
depict ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents
ASCII character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking
space. \splitvert is merely the | character drawn as it was on the IBM PC.
126
Table 329: marvosym Engineering Symbols
" \Beam l \Force \Octosteel \RoundedTTsteel
# \Bearing \Hexasteel \Rectpipe \Squarepipe
\Circpipe & \Lefttorque \Rectsteel \Squaresteel
\Circsteel L \Lineload ' \Righttorque \Tsteel
% \Fixedbearing $ \Loosebearing \RoundedLsteel* \TTsteel
\Flatsteel \Lsteel \RoundedTsteel*
*
\RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the
2000/05/01 version of marvosym.
127
Table 335: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols
\gvcropped \smallbosonloopA
128
(continued from previous page)
129
5 Dingbats
Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets
in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows.
The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a
LATEX interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than
name each of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs
the character that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols cant
be listed by name in this documents index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular
symbol.
B \adfhalfarrowleft A \adfhalfarrowright
b \adfhalfarrowleftsolid a \adfhalfarrowrightsolid
130
Table 340: adforn Arrows
{ \adfhalfleftarrow ) \adfhalfrightarrowhead
( \adfhalfleftarrowhead [ \adfleftarrowhead
} \adfhalfrightarrow ] \adfrightarrowhead
\ScissorHollowRight \ScissorRight
\ScissorLeft \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop
131
Table 347: dingbat Pencils
W \largepencil P \smallpencil
\NibRight \PencilLeftDown \PencilRightUp
\NibSolidLeft \PencilLeftUp
\NibSolidRight \PencilRight
\HandCuffLeftUp \HandLeft \HandRight
\HandCuffRight \HandLeftUp \HandRightUp
132
Table 355: fourier Fists
t \lefthand u \righthand
4 '
\CrossBoldOutline \CrossOutline \PlusThinCenterOpen
. (
\CrossClowerTips \Plus
\CrossMaltese \PlusCenterOpen
133
Table 363: pifont Xs and Check Marks
3 \ding{51} 5 \ding{53} 7 \ding{55}
4 \ding{52} 6 \ding{54} 8 \ding{56}
*
marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox.
4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.
134
Table 369: wasysym Stars
C \davidsstar A \hexstar B \varhexstar
N P 2
A 8 3
\Asterisk \FiveFlowerPetal \JackStar
B ; O
\AsteriskBold \FiveStar \JackStarBold
X ? U
\AsteriskCenterOpen \FiveStarCenterOpen \SixFlowerAlternate
C 7 M
\AsteriskRoundedEnds \FiveStarConvex \SixFlowerAltPetal
D 9 Q
\AsteriskThin \FiveStarLines \SixFlowerOpenCenter
0 : L
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen \FiveStarOpen \SixFlowerPetalDotted
/ < [
\DavidStar \FiveStarOpenCircled \SixFlowerPetalRemoved
Z = G
\DavidStarSolid \FiveStarOpenDotted \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
S > K
\EightAsterisk \FiveStarOutline \SixStar
Y @ `
\EightFlowerPetal \FiveStarOutlineHeavy \SixteenStarLight
H 1 ^
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved \FiveStarShadow \Snowflake
I V _
\EightStar \FourAsterisk \SnowflakeChevron
F W ]
\EightStarBold \FourClowerOpen \SnowflakeChevronBold
E 5 \
\EightStarConvex \FourClowerSolid \Sparkle
R 6 J
\EightStarTaper \FourStar \SparkleBold
\FiveFlowerOpen \FourStarOpen \TwelweStar
135
Table 374: fontawesome Stars
\faStar \faStarHalf \faStarHalfO \faStarO
136
Table 379: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes
\largeblackcircle _ \largetriangledown \medlozenge
\largeblacksquare ^ \largetriangleup \smallblacklozenge
\largeblackstar \largewhitestar \smalllozenge
\largecircle \lozengeminus \starofdavid
\largesquare \medblacklozenge
137
(continued from previous page)
138
Table 382: ifsym Geometric Shapes
The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
u%
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give . Likewise, \Square and \Cross
0
combine to give . See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing
new symbols out of existing symbols.
p t g
\CircleSolid \RectangleBold \SquareShadowTopRight
b f o
\DiamondSolid \RectangleThin \SquareSolid
e k n
\Ellipse \Square \TriangleDown
c m
\EllipseShadow \SquareCastShadowBottomRight \TriangleUp
s l
\EllipseSolid \SquareCastShadowTopLeft
r h
\HalfCircleLeft \SquareCastShadowTopRight
\HalfCircleRight \SquareShadowBottomRight
139
Table 384: pifont Geometric Shapes
l \ding{108} o \ding{111} r \ding{114} u \ding{117} y \ding{121}
m \ding{109} p \ding{112} s \ding{115} w \ding{119} z \ding{122}
n \ding{110} q \ding{113} t \ding{116} x \ding{120}
140
Table 393: stix Playing-Card Suits
\clubsuit \heartsuit \varclubsuit \varheartsuit
\diamondsuit \spadesuit \vardiamondsuit \varspadesuit
O E S
C B
\anchor \eye \Sborder
C
D I Z
\carriagereturn \filledsquarewithdots \squarewithdots
\checkmark \satellitedish \Zborder
T
q
141
6 Ancient languages
This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may
also be useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature.
The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the
above. In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argu-
ment to the \textproto command (e.g., \textproto{Pakyn} produces
Pakyn). See the protosem documentation for more information.
142
Table 402: hieroglf Hieroglyphics
The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter short-
cuts for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the
\textpmhg command (e.g., \textpmhg{Pakin} produces Pakin).
See the hieroglf documentation for more information.
143
(continued from previous page)
\LinearAXIV o \LinearACXII \LinearACCX \LinearACCCVIII
\LinearAXV p \LinearACXIII \LinearACCXI \LinearACCCIX
\LinearAXVI q \LinearACXIV ! \LinearACCXII \LinearACCCX
\LinearAXVII r \LinearACXV " \LinearACCXIII \LinearACCCXI
\LinearAXVIII s \LinearACXVI # \LinearACCXIV \LinearACCCXII
\LinearAXIX t \LinearACXVII $ \LinearACCXV \LinearACCCXIII
\LinearAXX u \LinearACXVIII % \LinearACCXVI \LinearACCCXIV
\LinearAXXI v \LinearACXIX & \LinearACCXVII \LinearACCCXV
\LinearAXXII w \LinearACXX ' \LinearACCXVIII \LinearACCCXVI
\LinearAXXIII x \LinearACXXI ( \LinearACCXIX \LinearACCCXVII
\LinearAXXIV y \LinearACXXII ) \LinearACCXX \LinearACCCXVIII
\LinearAXXV z \LinearACXXIII * \LinearACCXXI \LinearACCCXIX
\LinearAXXVI { \LinearACXXIV + \LinearACCXXII \LinearACCCXX
\LinearAXXVII | \LinearACXXV , \LinearACCXXIII \LinearACCCXXI
\LinearAXXVIII } \LinearACXXVI - \LinearACCXXIV \LinearACCCXXII
\LinearAXXIX ~ \LinearACXXVII . \LinearACCXXV \LinearACCCXXIII
\LinearAXXX \LinearACXXVIII / \LinearACCXXVI \LinearACCCXXIV
\LinearAXXXI \LinearACXXIX 0 \LinearACCXXVII \LinearACCCXXV
\LinearAXXXII \LinearACXXX 1 \LinearACCXXVIII \LinearACCCXXVI
\LinearAXXXIII \LinearACXXXI 2 \LinearACCXXIX \LinearACCCXXVII
! \LinearAXXXIV \LinearACXXXII 3 \LinearACCXXX \LinearACCCXXVIII
" \LinearAXXXV \LinearACXXXIII 4 \LinearACCXXXI \LinearACCCXXIX
# \LinearAXXXVI \LinearACXXXIV 5 \LinearACCXXXII \LinearACCCXXX
$ \LinearAXXXVII \LinearACXXXV 6 \LinearACCXXXIII \LinearACCCXXXI
% \LinearAXXXVIII \LinearACXXXVI 7 \LinearACCXXXIV \LinearACCCXXXII
& \LinearAXXXIX \LinearACXXXVII 8 \LinearACCXXXV \LinearACCCXXXIII
' \LinearAXL \LinearACXXXVIII 9 \LinearACCXXXVI \LinearACCCXXXIV
( \LinearAXLI \LinearACXXXIX : \LinearACCXXXVII \LinearACCCXXXV
) \LinearAXLII \LinearACXL ; \LinearACCXXXVIII \LinearACCCXXXVI
* \LinearAXLIII \LinearACXLI < \LinearACCXXXIX \LinearACCCXXXVII
+ \LinearAXLIV \LinearACXLII = \LinearACCXL \LinearACCCXXXVIII
, \LinearAXLV \LinearACXLIII > \LinearACCXLI \LinearACCCXXXIX
- \LinearAXLVI \LinearACXLIV ? \LinearACCXLII \LinearACCCXL
. \LinearAXLVII \LinearACXLV @ \LinearACCXLIII \LinearACCCXLI
/ \LinearAXLVIII \LinearACXLVI A \LinearACCXLIV \LinearACCCXLII
0 \LinearAXLIX \LinearACXLVII B \LinearACCXLV \LinearACCCXLIII
1 \LinearAL \LinearACXLVIII C \LinearACCXLVI \LinearACCCXLIV
2 \LinearALI \LinearACXLIX D \LinearACCXLVII \LinearACCCXLV
3 \LinearALII \LinearACL E \LinearACCXLVIII \LinearACCCXLVI
4 \LinearALIII \LinearACLI F \LinearACCXLIX \LinearACCCXLVII
5 \LinearALIV \LinearACLII G \LinearACCL \LinearACCCXLVIII
6 \LinearALV \LinearACLIII H \LinearACCLI \LinearACCCXLIX
7 \LinearALVI \LinearACLIV I \LinearACCLII \LinearACCCL
8 \LinearALVII \LinearACLV J \LinearACCLIII \LinearACCCLI
9 \LinearALVIII \LinearACLVI K \LinearACCLIV \LinearACCCLII
: \LinearALIX \LinearACLVII L \LinearACCLV \LinearACCCLIII
; \LinearALX \LinearACLVIII M \LinearACCLVI \LinearACCCLIV
< \LinearALXI \LinearACLIX N \LinearACCLVII \LinearACCCLV
= \LinearALXII \LinearACLX O \LinearACCLVIII \LinearACCCLVI
> \LinearALXIII \LinearACLXI P \LinearACCLIX \LinearACCCLVII
? \LinearALXIV \LinearACLXII Q \LinearACCLX \LinearACCCLVIII
@ \LinearALXV \LinearACLXIII R \LinearACCLXI \LinearACCCLIX
A \LinearALXVI \LinearACLXIV S \LinearACCLXII \LinearACCCLX
144
(continued from previous page)
B \LinearALXVII \LinearACLXV T \LinearACCLXIII \LinearACCCLXI
C \LinearALXVIII \LinearACLXVI U \LinearACCLXIV \LinearACCCLXII
D \LinearALXIX \LinearACLXVII V \LinearACCLXV \LinearACCCLXIII
E \LinearALXX \LinearACLXVIII W \LinearACCLXVI \LinearACCCLXIV
F \LinearALXXI \LinearACLXIX X \LinearACCLXVII \LinearACCCLXV
G \LinearALXXII \LinearACLXX Y \LinearACCLXVIII \LinearACCCLXVI
H \LinearALXXIII \LinearACLXXI Z \LinearACCLXIX \LinearACCCLXVII
I \LinearALXXIV \LinearACLXXII [ \LinearACCLXX \LinearACCCLXVIII
J \LinearALXXV \LinearACLXXIII \ \LinearACCLXXI \LinearACCCLXIX
K \LinearALXXVI \LinearACLXXIV ] \LinearACCLXXII \LinearACCCLXX
L \LinearALXXVII \LinearACLXXV ^ \LinearACCLXXIII \LinearACCCLXXI
M \LinearALXXVIII \LinearACLXXVI _ \LinearACCLXXIV \LinearACCCLXXII
N \LinearALXXIX \LinearACLXXVII ` \LinearACCLXXV \LinearACCCLXXIII
O \LinearALXXX \LinearACLXXVIII a \LinearACCLXXVI \LinearACCCLXXIV
P \LinearALXXXI \LinearACLXXIX b \LinearACCLXXVII \LinearACCCLXXV
Q \LinearALXXXII \LinearACLXXX c \LinearACCLXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXVI
R \LinearALXXXIII \LinearACLXXXI d \LinearACCLXXIX \LinearACCCLXXVII
S \LinearALXXXIV \LinearACLXXXII e \LinearACCLXXX \LinearACCCLXXVIII
T \LinearALXXXV \LinearACLXXXIII f \LinearACCLXXXI \LinearACCCLXXIX
U \LinearALXXXVI \LinearACLXXXIV g \LinearACCLXXXII \LinearACCCLXXX
V \LinearALXXXVII \LinearACLXXXV h \LinearACCLXXXIII \LinearACCCLXXXI
W \LinearALXXXVIII \LinearACLXXXVI i \LinearACCLXXXIV \LinearACCCLXXXII
X \LinearALXXXIX \LinearACLXXXVII j \LinearACCLXXXV \LinearACCCLXXXIII
Y \LinearALXXXX \LinearACLXXXVIII k \LinearACCLXXXVI \LinearACCCLXXXIV
Z \LinearAXCI
\LinearACLXXXIX l \LinearACCLXXXVII \LinearACCCLXXXV
[ \LinearAXCII \LinearACLXXXX m \LinearACCLXXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXXVI
\ \LinearAXCIII \LinearACXCI n \LinearACCLXXXIX \LinearACCCLXXXVII
] \LinearAXCIV
\LinearACXCII o \LinearACCLXXXX \LinearACCCLXXXVIII
^ \LinearAXCV \LinearACXCIII p \LinearACCXCI \LinearACCCLXXXIX
_ \LinearAXCVI \LinearACXCIV q \LinearACCXCII
` \LinearAXCVII \LinearACXCV r \LinearACCXCIII
a \LinearAXCVIII \LinearACXCVI s \LinearACCXCIV
145
Table 404: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters
a \Ba j \Bja B \Bmu ] \Bpte \Broii 4 \Bto
; \Baii J \Bje n \Bna I \Bpu V \Bru 5 \Btu
< \Baiii b \Bjo N \Bne \ \Bpuii s \Bsa ~ \Btwo
= \Bau L \Bju C \Bni q \Bqa S \Bse u \Bu
d \Bda k \Bka E \Bno Q \Bqe Y \Bsi w \Bwa
D \Bde K \Bke F \Bnu X \Bqi 1 \Bso W \Bwe
f \Bdi c \Bki @ \Bnwa 8 \Bqo 2 \Bsu 6 \Bwi
g \Bdo h \Bko o \Bo r \Bra { \Bswa 7 \Bwo
x \Bdu v \Bku p \Bpa ^ \Braii | \Bswi z \Bza
> \Bdwe m \Bma [ \Bpaiii _ \Braiii t \Bta Z \Bze
? \Bdwo M \Bme P \Bpe R \Bre } \Btaii 9 \Bzo
e \Be y \Bmi G \Bpi O \Bri T \Bte
i \Bi A \Bmo H \Bpo U \Bro 3 \Bti
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
146
Table 407: linearb Linear B Ideograms
\BPamphora \BPchassis \BPman \BPwheat
\BParrow \BPcloth \BPnanny \BPwheel
\BPbarley \BPcow \BPolive \BPwine
\BPbilly \BPcup \BPox \BPwineiih
\BPboar \BPewe \BPpig \BPwineiiih
\BPbronze \BPfoal \BPram \BPwineivh
\BPbull \BPgoat \BPsheep \BPwoman
\BPcauldroni \BPgoblet \BPsow \BPwool
\BPcauldronii \BPgold \BPspear
\BPchariot \BPhorse \BPsword
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
147
Table 410: sarabian South Arabian Letters
a \SAa z \SAz m \SAm x \SAsd D \SAdb
b \SAb H \SAhd n \SAn q \SAq J \SAtb
g \SAg T \SAtd s \SAs r \SAr G \SAga
d \SAd y \SAy f \SAf S \SAsv Z \SAzd
h \SAh k \SAk \SAlq t \SAt X \SAsa
w \SAw l \SAl o \SAo I \SAhu B \SAdd
148
(continued from previous page)
149
(continued from previous page)
150
Table 415: allrunes Runes
\a E E \ING m m R R \sthree
\A F F \ing n n z \RR T T
a a f f \Ing \NG \s t t
A A g g \j \ng s s \textsection
b b \h j j o o S S \th
B B H H J J \p \seight U U
\d h h \k p p \sfive u u
D D \i \K P P \sfour w w
d d i i k k \R \sseven
e e I I l l r r \ssix
The symbols in this table should appear within the argument to \textarc
(for common Germanic runes), \textara (for Anglo-Frisian runes), \textarn
(for normal runes), \textart (for short-twig runes), \textarl (for staveless
runes), \textarm (for medieval runes), or within a scope that sets, respec-
tively, \arcfamily, \arafamily, \arnfamily, \artfamily, \arlfamily, or
\armfamily. Each family presents slightly different glyphs and/or slightly dif-
ferent subsets of the available runes. (The table presents the common Germanic
runes.) See the allrunes documentation for more information.
151
7 Musical symbols
The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The package provides a large
subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that depends upon the fontspec package,
OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX.
152
lilyglyphs
Table 425: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols
R \allabreve
ffl \lsf W \shake
K \altoclef
\lsfz X \Shake
153
Table 426: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs
M \drumclef z \gregorianFclef
b \gregorianCclef g \oldGclef
*
These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either hori-
zontally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance.
154
Table 429: Single Notes
u
\eighthNote \quarterNoteDottedDown
C
\eighthNoteDotted \quarterNoteDown
\eighthNoteDottedDouble \sixteenthNote
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDotted
\eighthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble
\eighthNoteDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown
,
\halfNote \sixteenthNoteDottedDown
u \halfNoteDotted \sixteenthNoteDown
uu \halfNoteDottedDouble Z \thirtysecondNote
uu
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDotted
u
\halfNoteDottedDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
, Z
Z
\halfNoteDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
Z
C \quarterNote \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
u \quarterNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDown
uu \quarterNoteDottedDouble \wholeNote
uu
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown \wholeNoteDotted
C u
\crotchet \minimDottedDown
u ,
\crotchetDotted \minimDown
uu \crotchetDottedDouble \quaver
uu
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown \quaverDotted
u
\crotchetDottedDown \quaverDottedDouble
C
\crotchetDown \quaverDottedDoubleDown
Z \demisemiquaver \quaverDottedDown
Z \demisemiquaverDotted \quaverDown
Z \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \semibreve
Z
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown \semibreveDotted
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDown \semiquaver
\demisemiquaverDown \semiquaverDotted
, \minim \semiquaverDottedDouble
u
\minimDotted \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
uu
\minimDottedDouble \semiquaverDottedDown
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown \semiquaverDown
CC \twoBeamedQuavers Z ZZ \threeBeamedQuaversII
ZZZ \threeBeamedQuavers ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversIII
ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversI
155
lilyglyphs
Table 431: Clefs
\doublesharp \sharpArrowdown
\flat \sharpArrowup
\flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem
\natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
\sharp \sharpSlashslashStem
\sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
156
lilyglyphs
Table 435: Dynamics Letters
\lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{r}
\lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{s}
\lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{z}
\lilyRF \lilyRFZ
These letters and the digits 09 are the only alphanumerics defined by
s underlying Emmentaler fonts.
157
lilyglyphs
Table 440: Named Time Signatures
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural24} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural32}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural32} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural34}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural34} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural48}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural48} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural64}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural64} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural94} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural98}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 432.
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan} \lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight} \lilyGlyph{scripts.segno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.coda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.turn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.espr} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata}
158
lilyglyphs
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.open} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1} \lilyGlyph{rests.7}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2classical} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 434.
159
lilyglyphs
Table 444: Named Flags
\lilyGlyph{flags.d3} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d4} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu04}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d5} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu05}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d6} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu06}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d7} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu13}
\lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald04} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu16}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald05} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu23}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald06} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu24}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald13} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu25}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald14} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu26}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15} \lilyGlyph{flags.u3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald16} \lilyGlyph{flags.u4}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald23} \lilyGlyph{flags.u5}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald24} \lilyGlyph{flags.u6}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald25} \lilyGlyph{flags.u7}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26} \lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace}
160
lilyglyphs
Table 446: Named Clefs
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 431.
161
lilyglyphs
Table 447: Named Noteheads
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural}
162
lilyglyphs
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miMirror}
163
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural}
164
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker}
165
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass}
166
lilyglyphs
Table 449: Named Accidentals
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 433.
167
lilyglyphs
Table 451: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation
\lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{eight}
\lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{nine}
\lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{six}
\lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{seven}
\lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{period}
\lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{plus}
168
lilyglyphs
8 Other symbols
The following are all the symbols that didnt fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous
sections. (Do weather symbols belong under Science and technology? Should dice be considered
mathematics?) While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols
related to various board games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt
like drawing.
Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also de-
fines non-descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend,
\textlhdbend, and \textreversedvideodbend.
169
Table 458: marvosym Laundry Symbols
\AtForty \Handwash \ShortNinetyFive
\AtNinetyFive \IroningI \ShortSixty
\AtSixty \IroningII \ShortThirty
\Bleech \IroningIII \SpecialForty
\CleaningA \NoBleech \Tumbler
\CleaningF \NoChemicalCleaning \WashCotton
\CleaningFF \NoIroning \WashSynthetics
\CleaningP \NoTumbler \WashWool
\CleaningPP \ShortFifty
\Dontwash \ShortForty
\bauforms \bauhead
170
Table 463: ifsym Weather Symbols
\Cloud \Hail \Sleet \WeakRain
\FilledCloud \HalfSun \Snow \WeakRainCloud
! \FilledRainCloud \Lightning \SnowCloud $ \FilledSnowCloud
# \FilledSunCloud \NoSun \Sun
" \FilledWeakRainCloud \Rain \SunCloud
\Fog \RainCloud \ThinFog
D
outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance,
\showclock{5}{40} produces . hours must be an integer from 0 to 11,
and minutes must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.
171
Table 467: clock Clocks
i i0
\ClockStyle \ClockFramefalse \ClockFrametrue
0
1 1i
2i 0i1
0i2
3i 0i3
2
3
172
Table 471: bullcntr Tally Markers
\bullcntr{1 }
\bullcntr{4 }
\bullcntr{7 }
\bullcntr{2 }
\bullcntr{5 }
\bullcntr{8 }
\bullcntr{3 }
\bullcntr{6 }
\bullcntr{9 }
The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr
does not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value
it uses to typeset a tally marker. \bullcntr{3 }, for example, means to in-
voke \bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore
akin to that of LATEXs \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indi-
rectly via the bullenum packages bullenum environment, which is a variation
on the enumerate environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels.
\newcounter{bull}
\newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{%
\setcounter{bull}{#1}%
\bullcntr{bull}%
}
173
Table 474: skull Symbols
A \skull
174
Table 477: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
q \BlackQueenOnWhite 0 \WhiteEmptySquare
The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards.
See the skak documentation for more information.
The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the
igo documentation for more information.
175
Table 479: go Go Symbols
~
\botborder \lftbotcorner \rttopcorner
\empty \lfttopcorner \square
\hoshi \rtborder \topborder
\lftborder \rtbotcorner \triangle
In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, gos \black and
} }
\white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as
~
, , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. \black and \white
~
additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and
and for \black and and and for \white.
176
Table 482: teubner Metrical Symbols
\aeolicbii \barbrevis \ipercatal
\aeolicbiii \bbrevis \longa
\aeolicbiv \brevis \ubarbbrevis
\anceps \catal \ubarbrevis
\ancepsdbrevis \corona \ubarsbrevis
\banceps \coronainv \ubrevislonga
H
\barbbrevis \hiatus
The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users com-
bine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example, the
predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two
\barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into ||.
See the teubner documentation for more information.
\Bart \Homer
\Maggie \SNPP
The location of the characters pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy com-
mand. See A METAFONT of Simpsons characters [Che97] for more informa-
tion. Also, each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character
face left instead of right:
\Left\Bart
177
Table 485: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols
\textblock \textSFli \textSFxli \textSFxxiii
\textdkshade \textSFlii \textSFxlii \textSFxxiv
\textdnblock \textSFliii \textSFxliii \textSFxxv
\textlfblock \textSFliv \textSFxliv \textSFxxvi
\textltshade \textSFv \textSFxlix \textSFxxvii
\textrtblock \textSFvi \textSFxlv \textSFxxviii
\textSFi \textSFvii \textSFxlvi \textSFxxxix
\textSFii \textSFviii \textSFxlvii \textSFxxxvi
\textSFiii \textSFx \textSFxlviii \textSFxxxvii
\textSFiv \textSFxi \textSFxx \textSFxxxviii
\textSFix \textSFxix \textSFxxi \textshade
\textSFl \textSFxl \textSFxxii \textupblock
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC,
contains the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of
single- and double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176223.
These symbols also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element
tables.
The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX
rules (specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the
ability to alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the
pmboxdraw documentation for more information.
178
(continued from previous page)
The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Museum
of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/
index.php?option=com content&task=category§ionid=5&id=
18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example,
\staveL (1) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.
179
Table 490: marvosym Recycling Symbols
\PackingWaste \Recycling
A
A
Table 491: recycle Recycling Symbols
A \recycle \Recycle
\RECYCLE
The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above
is, in the words of its author, awful code [that] doesnt even put the logo
in a box (properly). Expect to receive Inconsistent equation (off by
number ) errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to
proceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying
-interaction=nonstopmode on the METAFONT command line) it should
produce a valid font.
*
These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active ({\soyombo . . . }).
180
Table 494: knitting Knitting Symbols
! \textknit{!} [ \textknit{[} Q \textknit{Q}
" \textknit{"} ] \textknit{]} q \textknit{q}
( \textknit{(} A \textknit{A} R \textknit{R}
) \textknit{)} a \textknit{a} r \textknit{r}
* \textknit{*} B \textknit{B} S \textknit{S}
- \textknit{-} b \textknit{b} s \textknit{s}
2 \textknit{2} E \textknit{E} T \textknit{T}
3 \textknit{3} F \textknit{F} t \textknit{t}
4 \textknit{4} f \textknit{f} U \textknit{U}
5 \textknit{5} H \textknit{H} u \textknit{u}
6 \textknit{6} h \textknit{h} V \textknit{V}
7 \textknit{7} I \textknit{I} v \textknit{v}
8 \textknit{8} i \textknit{i} W \textknit{W}
9 \textknit{9} J \textknit{J} w \textknit{w}
: \textknit{:} j \textknit{j} X \textknit{X}
; \textknit{;} L \textknit{L} x \textknit{x}
< \textknit{<} l \textknit{l} Y \textknit{Y}
= \textknit{=} M \textknit{M} y \textknit{y}
> \textknit{>} m \textknit{m} Z \textknit{Z}
@ \textknit{@} O \textknit{O} z \textknit{z}
The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the
knitting documentation for more information.
Table 495: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps
\Albania \Latvia
\Andorra
\Liechtenstein
\Austria \Lithuania
\Belarus
\Belgium
\Bosnia
\Luxembourg
\Macedonia
\Malta
\Bulgaria \Moldova
\Croatia
\Czechia \Montenegro
\Netherlands
\Denmark \Norway
\Estonia \Poland
\Finland \Portugal
\France \Romania
\Germany \Serbia
\GreatBritain \Slovakia
\Greece \Slovenia
182
(continued from previous page)
\Hungary \Spain
\Iceland
\Ireland
\Sweden
\Switzerland
\Italy
The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family
is active. For convenience, the package defines a \CountriesOfEuropeFamily
command that switches to that font family.
183
Table 498: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols
\bakingplate \cooker \oven \rollingpin
\blender \eggbeater \pan \sieve
\bottle \fryingpan \peeler \squeezer
\bowl \grater \pot \trident
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands
shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization.
See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command
in Table 500 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization.
See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols addition-
ally defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and
leaf colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
184
Table 502: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols
\Bed \Chair \Fire \Snowman \Tribar
\Candle K \Coffeecup \Moai \Strichmaxerl
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
\Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl
supports customization of the angles at which the stick figures arms and legs
are drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
\bcdz \bcours
\bceclaircie \bcoutil
All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks)
graphics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include
color.
186
(continued from previous page)
187
(continued from previous page)
188
(continued from previous page)
189
Table 505: rubikcube Rubiks Cube Rotations
\rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU
\rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa
\rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap
\rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp
\rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs
\rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp
\rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw
\rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp
\rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu
\rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup
All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines com-
mands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations
(e.g., \textRubikUa produces Ua ) as well as commands that produce
colored illustrations of Rubiks Cube configurations and rotations. See the
rubikcube documentation for more information.
190
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support
The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2 style file that
assigns a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To
help with this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by
number from a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a
LATEX font family. Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like
the following in its preamble:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{name}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{name}{m}{n}{<-> font}{}
where font is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be
generated automatically), and name is a name to use to refer to that font. Its generally good practice
to use the name of the font file for name, as in the following:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{}
191
(continued from previous page)
192
Table 509: moonphase Astronomical Symbols
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2}
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
193
(continued from previous page)
! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
" \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
# \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
$ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
% \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
& \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
' \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
* \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
+ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
, \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
- \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
. \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
/ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
0 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
1 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
2 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
3 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
4 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
5 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
6 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
9 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
: \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
< \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
= \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
> \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
? \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
@ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
A \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
B \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
D \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
E \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
Z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
[ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
\ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
194
(continued from previous page)
^ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
_ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
d \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
e \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
f \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
g \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
h \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
i \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
j \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
k \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
l \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
m \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233}
n \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}
o \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235}
p \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
q \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237}
r \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
s \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
t \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
u \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
v \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
w \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
x \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
y \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
{ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
| \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
~ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
195
Table 511: webomints Decorative Borders
/ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} W \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
0 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} X \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
1 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} Y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
2 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} Z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
3 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} [ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
4 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} ] \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
5 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} a \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
6 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} b \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
7 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} c \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
8 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} d \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
9 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} e \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
A \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} f \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
B \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} g \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
C \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} h \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
D \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} i \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
E \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} j \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
F \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} k \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
G \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} l \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
H \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} m \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
I \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} n \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
J \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} o \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
K \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} p \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
L \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
M \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} r \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
N \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} s \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
O \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} t \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
P \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} u \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
Q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} v \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
R \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} w \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
S \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} x \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
T \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
U \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as webomints.
196
Table 512: umranda Decorative Borders
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as umranda.
197
Table 513: umrandb Decorative Borders
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as umrandb.
198
Table 514: dingbat Decorative Borders
E \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} a \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}
F \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} b \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}
G \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} c \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}
H \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} d \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}
J \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} e \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
K \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} f \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
L \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} g \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}
The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need
to specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list
at the beginning of Section 9.
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as dingbat.
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot1}{49} \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} \Pisymbol{knot1}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot1}{50} \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} \Pisymbol{knot1}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot1}{51} \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} \Pisymbol{knot1}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot1}{52} \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} \Pisymbol{knot1}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot1}{53} \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} \Pisymbol{knot1}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot1}{58} \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} \Pisymbol{knot1}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} \Pisymbol{knot1}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot1}{60} \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} \Pisymbol{knot1}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{61} \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} \Pisymbol{knot1}{100}
199
(continued from previous page)
> N e
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot1}{62} \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} \Pisymbol{knot1}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot1}{63} \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} \Pisymbol{knot1}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot1}{64} \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} \Pisymbol{knot1}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot1}{65} \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} \Pisymbol{knot1}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{66} \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} \Pisymbol{knot1}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot2}{48} \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} \Pisymbol{knot2}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot2}{49} \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} \Pisymbol{knot2}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot2}{50} \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} \Pisymbol{knot2}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot2}{51} \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} \Pisymbol{knot2}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot2}{52} \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} \Pisymbol{knot2}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot2}{53} \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} \Pisymbol{knot2}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot2}{58} \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} \Pisymbol{knot2}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot2}{59} \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} \Pisymbol{knot2}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot2}{60} \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} \Pisymbol{knot2}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot2}{61} \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} \Pisymbol{knot2}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot2}{62} \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} \Pisymbol{knot2}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot2}{63} \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} \Pisymbol{knot2}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot2}{64} \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} \Pisymbol{knot2}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot2}{65} \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} \Pisymbol{knot2}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot2}{66} \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} \Pisymbol{knot2}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{67} \Pisymbol{knot2}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot3}{48} \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} \Pisymbol{knot3}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot3}{49} \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} \Pisymbol{knot3}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot3}{50} \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} \Pisymbol{knot3}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot3}{51} \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} \Pisymbol{knot3}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot3}{52} \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} \Pisymbol{knot3}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot3}{53} \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} \Pisymbol{knot3}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot3}{58} \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} \Pisymbol{knot3}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot3}{59} \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} \Pisymbol{knot3}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot3}{60} \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} \Pisymbol{knot3}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot3}{61} \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} \Pisymbol{knot3}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot3}{62} \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} \Pisymbol{knot3}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot3}{63} \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} \Pisymbol{knot3}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot3}{64} \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} \Pisymbol{knot3}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot3}{65} \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} \Pisymbol{knot3}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{66} \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} \Pisymbol{knot3}{105}
200
(continued from previous page)
C \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} S \Pisymbol{knot3}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot4}{48} \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} \Pisymbol{knot4}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot4}{49} \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} \Pisymbol{knot4}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot4}{50} \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} \Pisymbol{knot4}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot4}{51} \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} \Pisymbol{knot4}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot4}{52} \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} \Pisymbol{knot4}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot4}{53} \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} \Pisymbol{knot4}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot4}{58} \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} \Pisymbol{knot4}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot4}{59} \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} \Pisymbol{knot4}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot4}{60} \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} \Pisymbol{knot4}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot4}{61} \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} \Pisymbol{knot4}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot4}{62} \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} \Pisymbol{knot4}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot4}{63} \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} \Pisymbol{knot4}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot4}{64} \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} \Pisymbol{knot4}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot4}{65} \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} \Pisymbol{knot4}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot4}{66} \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} \Pisymbol{knot4}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{67} \Pisymbol{knot4}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot5}{48} \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} \Pisymbol{knot5}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot5}{49} \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} \Pisymbol{knot5}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot5}{50} \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} \Pisymbol{knot5}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot5}{51} \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} \Pisymbol{knot5}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot5}{52} \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} \Pisymbol{knot5}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot5}{53} \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} \Pisymbol{knot5}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot5}{58} \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} \Pisymbol{knot5}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot5}{59} \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} \Pisymbol{knot5}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot5}{60} \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} \Pisymbol{knot5}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot5}{61} \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} \Pisymbol{knot5}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot5}{62} \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} \Pisymbol{knot5}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot5}{63} \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} \Pisymbol{knot5}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot5}{64} \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} \Pisymbol{knot5}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot5}{65} \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} \Pisymbol{knot5}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot5}{66} \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} \Pisymbol{knot5}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{67} \Pisymbol{knot5}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot6}{48} \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} \Pisymbol{knot6}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot6}{49} \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} \Pisymbol{knot6}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot6}{50} \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} \Pisymbol{knot6}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{51} \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} \Pisymbol{knot6}{87}
201
(continued from previous page)
4 H X
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot6}{52} \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} \Pisymbol{knot6}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot6}{53} \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} \Pisymbol{knot6}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot6}{58} \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} \Pisymbol{knot6}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot6}{59} \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} \Pisymbol{knot6}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot6}{60} \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} \Pisymbol{knot6}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot6}{61} \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} \Pisymbol{knot6}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot6}{62} \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} \Pisymbol{knot6}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot6}{63} \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} \Pisymbol{knot6}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot6}{64} \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} \Pisymbol{knot6}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot6}{65} \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} \Pisymbol{knot6}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot6}{66} \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} \Pisymbol{knot6}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{67} \Pisymbol{knot6}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot7}{48} \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} \Pisymbol{knot7}{84}
2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot7}{49} \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} \Pisymbol{knot7}{85}
3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot7}{50} \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} \Pisymbol{knot7}{86}
4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot7}{51} \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} \Pisymbol{knot7}{87}
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot7}{52} \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} \Pisymbol{knot7}{88}
: J a
\Pisymbol{knot7}{53} \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} \Pisymbol{knot7}{96}
; K b
\Pisymbol{knot7}{58} \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} \Pisymbol{knot7}{97}
< L c
\Pisymbol{knot7}{59} \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} \Pisymbol{knot7}{98}
= M d
\Pisymbol{knot7}{60} \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} \Pisymbol{knot7}{99}
> N e
\Pisymbol{knot7}{61} \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} \Pisymbol{knot7}{100}
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot7}{62} \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} \Pisymbol{knot7}{101}
@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot7}{63} \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} \Pisymbol{knot7}{102}
A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot7}{64} \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} \Pisymbol{knot7}{103}
B R i
\Pisymbol{knot7}{65} \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} \Pisymbol{knot7}{104}
C S
\Pisymbol{knot7}{66} \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} \Pisymbol{knot7}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{67} \Pisymbol{knot7}{83}
FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
CDB
FHG
@EA @EA
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as knot, especially using characters 4863 of each font variant.
202
Table 516: dancers Dancing Men
203
(continued from previous page)
204
(continued from previous page)
Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the
substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyles The Adventure of the
Dancing Men (1903).
205
(continued from previous page)
206
semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and
\Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts di-
rectly, although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the documents
preamble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset
Hello. This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman,
bold, monospace, slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported.
H
(person)
vs. H
(pillar)
vs. H
(empty)
207
(continued from previous page)
208
Table 520: magic Trading Card Symbols
0 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} 6 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} R \Pisymbol{magic}{82}
1 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} 7 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} T \Pisymbol{magic}{84}
2 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} 8 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} U \Pisymbol{magic}{85}
3 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} 9 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} W \Pisymbol{magic}{87}
4 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} B \Pisymbol{magic}{66} X \Pisymbol{magic}{88}
5 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} G \Pisymbol{magic}{71} Z \Pisymbol{magic}{90}
The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coasts Magic:
The Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering sym-
bols numerically using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with
\usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n} and employ the following mnemonic characters:
09 09 Circled numerals 09
B B Black magic symbol
G G Green magic symbol
R R Red magic symbol
T T Tap symbol (tilted T in a circle)
U U Blue magic symbol
W W White magic symbol
X X Circled X (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball)
Z Z Circled 10 (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdins Lamp)
209
(continued from previous page)
bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (op-
tically scaled). See LATEX 2 Font Selection [LAT00] for advice on how
to expose these sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and
\DeclareFontShape.
210
10 Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather,
it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to
symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives
some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on
the spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quick-
reference guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally,
it lists some statistics about this document itself.
\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}
211
Table 522: Symbol Name Clashes
Symbol LATEX 2 stmaryrd wasysym mathabx marvosym bbding ifsym dingbat wsuipa
\baro <
\bigtriangledown
`
\bigtriangleup
a
\checkmark X D
\Circle 5
\Cross
#
*
212
\ggg
\Letter B
\lightning
\Lightning
E
\lll
\Square f 0
\Sun @
\TriangleDown o 3
\TriangleUp n 1
Table 523: Example of a Benign Name Clash
Default txfonts
Symbol (Computer Modern) (Times Roman)
R R R
\textrecipe
Symbol Default size \big \Big \bigg \Bigg \left / \right \fontsize
\} }
} } } }
}
\uparrow
top
top-middle (extensible)
middle
middle-bottom (extensible)
bottom
213
The symbol isnt intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is \Cube;
a plus sign with a circle around it (exclusive or to computer engineers) is \oplus; and lightning
bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have blitz in their names as in the ulsy package.
The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index.
The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If theres some
symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please
send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page.
The symbol isnt defined in any package whatsoever.
Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX
binding for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a symbol, which may be useful
for representing a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol.
To produce an unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2 s low-level
font commands [LAT00] and use TEXs primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character
number in the font. For example, one can define a command to typeset a long s ( ) using character 115
from the Latin Modern fonts in the TS1 font encoding:
\newcommand{\textlongs}{{%
\fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115%
}}
Then, \textlongs ucce\textlongs sful will produce uccesfulin the current font style (roman,
italic, bold, etc.)
X
In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically.
For example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group ( ) is actually an uppercase
sha in the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha
can be defined numerically as {\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88} it may be more intuitive
to use the OT2 font encodings SH ligature: {\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}. Another
possibility is to use the T2A font encodings \CYRSH command: {\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont
\CYRSH}.
For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or pi fonts, the pifont package
defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a
specified font family. For example, \Pisymbol{psy}{191} produces the aforementioned symbol
by typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family.
\newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}}
\newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}}
The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical
transformations.5 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct
orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backend-
independent . Similarly, tipas \textrevepsilon (3) or wsuipas \revepsilon () may be used
to express the mathematical notion of such that in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or
\rotatebox.6
5 As an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox.
6 More common symbols for representing such that include |, :, and s.t..
214
Joining and overlapping existing symbols
Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2
source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 88 on
page 48) is defined in that file with:
\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}
where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive
upon which LATEXs \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three
of those commands.
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (=|):
\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}
In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (=, -, \relbar, and \Relbar), and the various
math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a
variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters.
For instance, LATEX defines \hbar (~) as a character (\mathchar26) followed by a backspace of
9 math units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter :
\def\hbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-9muh}}
\def\bbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-9mu b}}
\def\dbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-12mu d}}
(The space after the mu is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define
and
,
respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a 9 mu kern would
have produced the less-attractive
glyph.
The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respec-
tively above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}7 produces (sometimes used for
equidecomposable with respect to ).
Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols
into a new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (** * ) from a June 2007 post to
comp.text.tex by Peter Flynn:
\newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{%
\raisebox{-.5ex}{%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}%
\multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*%
\end{tabular}}}}
Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the
asterisks closer together.
There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another.
For example, one can define \dotcup ()the composition of a \cup and a \cdotas follows:
\newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}}
The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a math character. That is, it must be a charac-
ter in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a]
for more information.
Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually
similar to \begin{tabular}{l} in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated
rows. Also, it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as + and
are also vertically centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to
comp.text.tex in March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence:
7L
AT
EXs \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation.
215
\newcommand*{\threesim}{%
\mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim () symbols with 0.35 -heights of space
between them, is rendered as
. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline
spacing. Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because
of \vcenter, \threesim aligns properly with other math operators:
.
A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps
symbols and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column
tabular environment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on
TEXs \ialign primitive, \ooalign uses TEXs tabular syntax instead of LATEXs (i.e., with \cr as the
row terminator instead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard-
state symbol (\stst,
),8 is due to an October 2007
) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc,
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ}
\def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}}
\newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}}
\makeatother
In the preceding code, note the \ooalign calls use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign ()
and a \circ ().
As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007
post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni () and two minus signs ( ) to produce
, an
obscure variation on the infrequently used 3 symbol for such thatdiscussed on page 214:
\newcommand{\suchthat}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}}
The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation,
in fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite
a given character with /. For example, \slashed{D} produces . / However, the \declareslashed
command provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (opera-
tor, relation, punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal
and vertical adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for
example, the symbol for reduced quadrupole moment (). - This can be declared as follows:
\newcommand{\rqm}{{%
\declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}}
\declareslashed{}{}{}{}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the
same scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that
scope to a single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstexts \text macro (described on page 218) to
make \declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (-) instead of a math-mode minus sign () and to
ensure that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slasheds documentation
(located in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed
commands.
Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command,
\centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead
of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot
might be used, for example, to create a does not imply symbol:
= \not\Longrightarrow
vs.
= \centernot\Longrightarrow
216
Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts
To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use
TEXs \mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the
current math style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more
complete description.) For example, the following LATEX codeposted to comp.text.tex by Torsten
Brongercomposes a sub/superscriptable symbol out of \top and \bot ( and ):
\def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}}
\newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle}
{\topbotatom\textstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}}
The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math
modes. The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through
it.
\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}
(The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK TEX Users Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/
faq.) \dashint
produces a single-dashed integral sign (), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed
one ( ). The \Xint macro defined
=
above can also be used togenerate a wealth of new integrals:
(\Xint\circlearrowright), (\Xint\circlearrowleft), (\Xint\subset), (\Xint\infty),
and so forth.
LATEX 2 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser sym-
bol definitions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette in-
vokes the first argument, passing it one of \displaystyle, \textstyle, \scriptstyle, or
\scriptscriptstyle, followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro
must know which math style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arse-
neau posted the following \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol ( )
to comp.text.tex in June 2000:
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current
math style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two
math units to the right, and finally typesets a secondoverlappingcopy of \perp, again in the current
math style. \rlap, which enables text overlap, is described on the following page.
Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing hook (i.e., ) as this helps visually
distinguish expressions like 3 from those like 3. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a
\mathpalette-based definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was sub-
sequently refined by Max Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as
an optional argument, for consistency with \sqrt.
\newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}}
\def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0
\advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0
\setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}%
{\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}}
217
Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle,
etc.) to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest
of the code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the
right of the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX boxes and dimens.
Sometimes, however, amstexts \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols
) and
appear correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (
\nwsearrow ( ):9
\newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}}
\newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}}
\text resembles LATEXs \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a
subscript or superscript. \llap (left overlap) and its counterpart, \rlap (right overlap), appear
frequently when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current
position, overlapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would
normally appear to the right of its argument. For example, A\llap{B} and \rlap{A}B each produce
AB. However, the result of the former is the width of A, and the result of the latter is the width of
B\llap{. . . } and \rlap{. . . } take up zero space.
In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an
arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines:
\makeatletter
\def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay}
\def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{%
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen
\ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}}
\makeatother
The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting @ as
part of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEXs equivalent of LATEXs
\\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as
\moverlay{\top\cr\bot} and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as
\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}.
The basic concept behind \moverlays implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols
in a table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical
position. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay.
\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\p@ is a LATEX 2 shortcut for pt or 1.0pt. The remaining commands are defined in The
TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal,
we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:
\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother
\revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots packages \iddots command or the yhmath packages
\adots command.
9 Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably
be using XY-pic.
218
Producing complex accents
Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in
this document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as translit-
erations from non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of
pdfTEX writes his name as Han Th ^e Thanh. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as
in H\an Th\{\^e} Th\anh (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package
defines \diatop and \diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a
given character. For example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces r. See the
wsuipa documentation for more information.
The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command
enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces and
\accentset{e}{X} produces . \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath
the character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces . accents
provides other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information.
\makeatletter
\def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill
\mkern-7mu\mathord=$}
\makeatother
TEXs \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfills extensi-
bility. Essentially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing = plus some negative space un-
til it fills the maximum available horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used
with LATEXs \stackrel command, which stacks one mathematical expression (slightly re-
duced in size) atop another. Hence, \stackrel{a}{\rightarrow} produces and X
definition
\stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y produces ======= .
If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical linesas opposed to repeated symbols such
as the = in the previous exampleLATEXs array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider
the following code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent
modifications by Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{%
\def\arraystretch{0}%
\setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}%
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}%
\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}%
\begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|}
\cline{2-2}%
\rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}%
#1 & #2%
\end{array}%
}
Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., $a_{\actuarial{n}}$ to produce and
$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$ to produce : . This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle
package defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 255).
A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket,
\underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
219
\downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
\def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
\def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\def\downbracketfill{$\m@th
\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\makeatother
Table 525 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is indis-
pensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill,
\upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left sym-
bol (e.g., \braceld [] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possi-
ble, and a right symbol (e.g., \bracerd [ ] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket,
\overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the
given text, thereby constraining the width of the horizontal rules.
\underbracket{abc}
\underparenthesis{abc}
Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which
utilize \overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For ex-
ample, \acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D}
ABCD produces
.
See the simplewick documentation for more information.
220
size and various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent
file, which draws characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf.
lightbulb10.mf specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf.
Ideally, one should produce lightbulbsize.mf files for a variety of sizes. This is called optical
scaling. It enables, for example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness
at different font sizes, which looks much nicer than the alternativeand defaultmechanical scaling.
When a lightbulbsize.mf file does not exist for a given size size, the computer mechanically produces
a wider, taller, thicker symbol:
A
10 pt.
vs. A
20 pt.
vs. A
30 pt.
vs. A
40 pt.
vs. A50 pt.
vs. A A
60 pt.
vs.
70 pt.
lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in
lightbulb10.mf. Note that the the filenames lightbulb10.mf and lightbulb.mf do not follow
the Berry font-naming scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol
fonts, which generally lack bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants.
The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the
basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves,
and preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive
reference on METAFONT programming.
METAFONT can produce proofs of fontslarge, labeled versions that showcase the logical struc-
ture of each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONTs default mode. To produce a proof of
lightbulb10.mf, issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt:
You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe
how the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb,
/2, and sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, 1pt, 2 , and . Similarly, observe how the penlabels
command labels all of the important coordinates: 1 , 2 , . . . , 8 and 67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to
lie between 6 and 7 .
Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for
testing new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the
font:
*bye
221
mode setup; % Target a given printer.
define pixels(em, cap, sb); % Convert to device-specific units.
define corrected pixels(); % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor.
%% Define a light bulb at the character position for A
%% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#.
beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb";
pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip.
%% Define the points we need.
top 1 = (/2, + ); % 1 is at the top of a circle.
rt 2 = ( + sb + 4 , 4 ); % 2 is at the same height as 4 but the opposite side.
bot 3 = (1 (0, sb )); % 3 is at the bottom of the circle.
lft 4 = (sb , 1/2[1 , 3 ]); % 4 is on the left of the circle.
path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself.
bulb = 1 . . 2 . . 3 . . 4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path.
5 = point 2 1/3 of bulb; % 5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of 3 .
6 = (5 , 0); % 6 is at the bottom, directly under 5 .
7 = (8 , 0); % 7 is at the bottom, directly under 8 .
8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % 8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of 3 .
bot 67 = ( 1/2[6 , 7 ], pen bot 1/8pt); % 67 lies halfway between 6 and 7 but a jot
lower.
%% Draw the bulb and the base.
draw bulb; % Draw the bulb proper.
draw 5 - - 6 . . 67 . . 7 - - 8 ; % Draw the base of the bulb.
%% Display key positions and points to help us debug.
makegrid(0, sb, /2, sb)(0, 1pt, 2 , ); % Label interesting and coordinates.
penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging.
endchar;
end
4 2
8 5
3
7 67 6
222
[1]
Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes).
Transcript written on testfont.log.
The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the
font. To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for Athe only character
defined by lightbulb10.mfis 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10x A
4x
11x
8 9 A B C D E F
The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2 , however, needs more information before
documents can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2 how to map fonts
in a given font family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts,
this mapping is fairly simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the U (Unknown) font encoding
and frequently occur in only one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a font-
description file important; it must be of the form encodingfamily.fd, where encoding is the
lowercase version of the encoding name (typically u for symbol fonts) and family is the name of
the font family. For LightBulb10, lets call this bulb. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The
document LATEX 2 Font Selection [LAT00] describes \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in
detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-encoded version of the bulb font family and then to
specify that a LATEX 2 request for a U-encoded version of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed
to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to, e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request
for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font size.
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{}
The final step is to write a LATEX 2 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because
we have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of
typesetting A we could have had \lightbulb typeset \char65, \char"41, or \char101 (respec-
tively, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol
font such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of main-
taining two separate files. In either case, a document need only include \usepackage{lightbulb} to
make the \lightbulb symbol available.
\newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}}
METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some
external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in
Adobe Acrobat (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled
by a PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=textrace for
pointers to tools that can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT.
223
10.4 Math-mode spacing
Terms such as binary operators, relations, and punctuation in Section 3 primarily regard the
surrounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the
subject.) To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord,
\mathop, \mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you
want to use \downarrow as a variable (an ordinary symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write
$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$ to get the properly spaced 3+ rather than the awkward-looking
that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol
3+ . Similarly, to create a dotted-union symbol ()
(\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just as \cup is. Contrast $A \dot{\cup} B$ () with
$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$ ( ). See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description
of math-mode spacing.
The purpose of the log-like symbols in Table 181 and Table 182 is to provide the correct amount
of spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 526 contrasts the output of the log-
like symbols with various, nave alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle
subscripts properly. For example, \max_{p \in P} produces max in text, but max as part of
a displayed formula.
\DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm}
It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols
shown in Table 182 utilize this spacing convention.
224
http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=boldgreek can be used to produce bold mathe-
matical symbols. Table 528 contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table
illustrates, these techniques exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), for-
matting of Greek letters (bold vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and
spacing.
Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt
33 21 ! ! ! 62 3E > \textgreater >
34 22 " \textquotedbl " 63 3F ? ? ?
35 23 # \# \# 64 40 @ @ @
36 24 $ \$ \$ 65 41 A A A
37 25 % \% \% 66 42 B B B
38 26 & \& \& 67 43 C C C
.. .. .. .. ..
39 27 . . . . .
40 28 ( ( ( 90 5A Z Z Z
41 29 ) ) ) 91 5B [ [ [
42 2A * * * 92 5C \textbackslash \char\\
43 2B + + + 93 5D ] ] ]
44 2C , , , 94 5E ^ \^{} \^{}
45 2D - - - 95 5F \_ \char\_
46 2E . . . 96 60
47 2F / / / 97 61 a a a
48 30 0 0 0 98 62 b b b
49 31 1 1 1 99 63 c c c
.. .. .. .. ..
50 32 2 2 2 . . . . .
.. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . 122 7A z z z
57 39 9 9 9 123 7B { \{ \char\{
58 3A : : : 124 7C | \textbar |
59 3B ; ; ; 125 7D } \} \char\}
60 3C < \textless < 126 7E \~{} \~{}
61 3D = = =
225
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 529:
Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 12).
Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 14, viz. \textless,
\textgreater, and \textbar.
Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$.
Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to
\textless and \textgreater; i.e., filename instead of <filename>.
Although / does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command
which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, increase/decrease
is always typeset as a single entity while increase\slash{}decrease may be typeset with
increase/ on one line and decrease on the next.
\textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of
\~{}. Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. Text (i.e., vertically
centered) tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 88
on page 48), which produces a somewhat wide , or the textcomp packages \texttildelow
(shown in Table 46 on page 27), which produces a vertically centered ~ in most fonts but a
baseline-oriented ~ in Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating
from the TEX world. If your goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is
to use the url package, which has a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such
names.
The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In
other encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly.
The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii
package. See Table 326 on page 126.
To replace and with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) ` and ' within
a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18
and \char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.)
Similar to Table 529, Table 530 on the next page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in
this document. While Table 529 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 530 shows
the Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1.
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 530:
A (tc) after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that
symbol. A (T1) means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can
change the font encoding document-wide.
Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Ta-
ble 18 on page 20 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as
\textasciimacron.
The commands in the LATEX 2 columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .}
command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
12 Donald Knuth didnt think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text
fonts.
226
Table 530: LATEX 2 Latin 1 Table
227
The $ and $ glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with $ appearing
in italic fonts and $ appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEXs default handling of
this double-mapping is that {\sffamily\slshape\pounds} produces $, not . Other font
encodings use separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of
$/$ conflicts. Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as
explained on page 12) or use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font
encoding.
Character 173, \-, is shown as - but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the
end of a line.
Microsoft Windows normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called Code Page 1252 or CP1252
for short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 invalid range (characters 128159). Table 531
presents the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table.
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 531:
As in Table 530, a (tc) after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to
access that symbol. A (T1) means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc
package can change the font encoding document-wide.
Not all characters in the 128159 range are defined.
Look up euro signs in the index for alternatives to \texteuro.
While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character
entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the
characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2 package (available from the same URL) that
fakes some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.13
true characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body texts font size.
228
Inputting Unicode characters
To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with the
utf8x (UTF-8 extended) option.14 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to LATEX
commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text Copyright
2017 is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as
ucs/inputencis converted internally by inputenc to Copyright \textcopyright{} 2017 and therefore
typeset as Copyright 2017.
The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicodes million-plus sym-
bols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command.
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to exe-
cute when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Uni-
code character degree celsius ( ) appears at character position U+2103.15 However, is
not one of the characters that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter to tell LATEX that the character should be treated as a synonym for
\textcelsius:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
which produces
It was a balmy 21.
See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that
control ucss behavior.
\newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}}
\begin{document}
We use \textjuni{\char"2123} for a versicle
and \textjuni{\char"211F} for a response.
\end{document}
14 UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers
229
which produces
(Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation
for more information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify
a Unicode character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is
represented in hexadecimal instead of decimal.
the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new
symbols
the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and
technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly
document structure
an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly
locate symbols
symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order
appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX
tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings
Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisles
original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify,
and reformat.
Build characteristics Table 532 on the following page lists some of this documents build charac-
teristics. Most important is the list of packages that LATEX couldnt find, but that symbols.tex
otherwise would have been able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this docu-
ment are available from CTAN (http://www.ctan.org/ or one of its many mirror sites) in the direc-
tory tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive. Table 533 shows the package date (specified in the
.sty file with \ProvidesPackage) for each package that was used to build this document and that
specifies a package date. Packages are not listed in any particular order in either Table 532 or Table 533.
230
Table 532: Document Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Source file: symbols.tex
Build date: January 19, 2017
Symbols documented: 14283
Packages included: textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript
wasysym pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa
tipx extraipa wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts
mathabx fclfont skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect
yfonts yhmath esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek
overrightarrow chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns
mathtools phaistos arcs vietnam t4phonet holtpolt
semtrans dictsym extarrows protosem harmony hieroglf
cclicenses mathdesign arev MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik
cmll extpfeil keystroke fge turnstile simpsons epsdice
feyn staves igo colonequals shuffle fourier dozenal
pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner linearA linearb
cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon steinmetz milstd
recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount ogonek combelow
musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn bigints soyombo
tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff frege abraces
CountriesOfEurope cookingsymbols prodint epiolmec
mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands greenpoint
nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase dancers
semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont tikzsymbols
dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts actuarialangle
lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube svrsymbols
halloweenmath old-arrows allrunes emf esrelation
accents nicefrac bm junicode mathrsfs chancery
urwchancal calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm
Packages omitted: none
231
(continued from previous page)
This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License,
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license
is in
http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later.
232
References
[AMS99] American Mathematical Society. Users Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), De-
cember 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf.
[Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from http://
www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/fontname.
[Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Heyit works! TUGboat, 18(2):7578, June 1997. Available from http://
www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf.
[Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009.
Available from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf.
[Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-
Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA,
1986.
[LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available
from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/ltnews09.pdf (also included in
many TEX distributions).
[LAT00] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 font selection, January 30, 2000. Available from http://
www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf (also included in many TEX
distributions).
233
Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands
begin with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., a for \).
Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical
(or nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.16
234
\accordionOldEE ( ) . . . 157 \adfarrowne4 (j) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . 135
\accordionPull ( ) . . . . . 157 \adfarrowne5 (r) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . 135
\accordionPush ( ) . . . . . 157 \adfarrowne6 (z) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . 135
\adfarrownw1 (H) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . 135
\accordionStdBass ( ) 157 \adfarrownw2 (P) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . 135
\accurrent () . . . . . . . 117 \adfarrownw3 (X) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . 135
\Acht ( ( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \adfarrownw4 (h) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . 135
\adfarrownw5 (p) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . 140
\AchtBL ( )== . . . . . . . . . . 154
\adfarrownw6 (x) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . 140
\AchtBR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \adfarrows1 (E) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . 140
\acidfree () . . . . . . . . 114 \adfarrows2 (M) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . 140
\ACK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \adfarrows3 (U) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . 140
\acontraction . . . . . . . . 220 \adfarrows4 (e) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . 140
\AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \adfarrows5 (m) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . 140
\actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 \adfarrows6 (u) . . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . 140
actuarial symbols . . 107, 219 \adfarrowse1 (D) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . 140
actuarialangle (package) . 107, \adfarrowse2 (L) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . 140
219, 231 \adfarrowse3 (T) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . 140
\actuarialangle . . . . . . 219 \adfarrowse4 (d) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . 140
\actuarialangle ( ) . . . 107 \adfarrowse5 (l) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . 140
\acute ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \adfarrowse6 (t) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . 140
\acute () . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \adfarrowsw1 (F) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . 140
acute (a) . . . . . . . see accents \adfarrowsw2 (N) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . 140
\acutus (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \adfarrowsw3 (V) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . 140
\acwcirclearrow () . . . 82 \adfarrowsw4 (f) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . 140
\acwcirclearrowdown () 76 \adfarrowsw5 (n) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . 140
\acwcirclearrowleft () 76 \adfarrowsw6 (v) . .. . . . 130 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . 140
\acwcirclearrowright () 76 \adfarroww1 (G) . . .. . . . 130 \adfclosedflourishleft (C)
\acwcirclearrowup () . 76 \adfarroww2 (O) . . .. . . . 130 . . . . . . . 141
\acwgapcirclearrow () 77 \adfarroww3 (W) . .. . . . 130 \adfclosedflourishright
\acwgapcirclearrow () 82 \adfarroww4 (g) . . .. . . . 130 (c) . . . . . . . . . . 141
\acwleftarcarrow () . . . 76 \adfarroww5 (o) . . .. . . . 130 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . 141
\acwleftarcarrow () . . . 82 \adfarroww6 (w) . . .. . . . 130 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D)
\acwnearcarrow () . . . . 76 \adfast{1} (0) . . . .. . . . 135 . . . . . . . 141
\acwnwarcarrow () . . . . 76 \adfast{2} (1) . . . .. . . . 135 \adfdoubleflourishright
\acwopencirclearrow () 77 \adfast{3} (2) . . . .. . . . 135 (d) . . . . . . . . . . 141
\acwopencirclearrow () 83, \adfast{4} (3) . . . .. . . . 135 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft
137 \adfast{5} (4) . . . .. . . . 135 (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\acwoverarcarrow () . . 76 \adfast{6} (5) . . . .. . . . 135 \adfdoublesharpflourishright
\acwoverarcarrow () . . 82 \adfast{7} (6) . . . .. . . . 135 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\acwrightarcarrow () . . 76 \adfast{8} (7) . . . .. . . . 135 \adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 136
\acwsearcarrow () . . . . 76 \adfast{9} (8) . . . .. . . . 135 \adfdownhalfleafright (R) . .
\acwswarcarrow () . . . . 76 \adfast{10} (9) . . .. . . . 135 . . . . . . . 136
\acwunderarcarrow () . 76 \adfbullet () . . . .. . . . 141 \adfdownleafleft (x) . . 136
\acwunderarcarrow () . 82 \adfbullet{1} (A) . .. . . . 135 \adfdownleafright (X) . 136
\Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfbullet{2} (B) .. . . . 135 \adfflatdownhalfleafleft
adeles (A) see alphabets, math \adfbullet{3} (C) .. . . . 135 (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{4} (D) . .. . . . 133 \adfflatdownhalfleafright
\adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{5} (E) . .. . . . 133 (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{6} (F) . .. . . . 133 \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft
\adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{7} (G) . .. . . . 133 (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{8} (H) .. . . . 133 \adfflatdownoutlineleafright
\adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{9} (I) . .. . . . 133 (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{10} (J) .. . . . 133 \adfflatleafleft (u) . . 136
\adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{11} (K) .. . . . 135 \adfflatleafoutlineleft
\adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{12} (L) .. . . . 135 (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{13} (M) .. . . . 135 \adfflatleafoutlineright
\adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . 135 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{15} (O) .. . . . 135 \adfflatleafright (U) . 136
\adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . 135 \adfflatleafsolidleft (v)
\adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . 135 . . . . . . . 136
\adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . 135 \adfflatleafsolidright (V)
\adfarrowne3 (Z) . . . . . . 130 \adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . 135 . . . . . . . 136
235
\adfflourishleft (E) . . 141 \adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . 141 proto-Semitic . . . . . . 142
\adfflourishleftdouble adfsymbols (package) 130, 133, South Arabian . . . . . 148
(F) . . . . . . . . . . 141 135, 140, 231 Vietnamese . . . . . . . 16
\adfflourishright (e) . 141 \adftripleflourishleft \alphaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91
\adfflourishrightdouble (K) . . . . . . . . . . 141 alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . 171
(f) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adftripleflourishright \Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . 125
\adfflowerleft (q) . . . 136 (k) . . . . . . . . . 141 alternative denial see \uparrow
\adfflowerright (Q) . . 136 \adfwavesleft (A) . . . . 141 and |
\adfgee () . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfwavesright (a) . . . 141 \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . 125
\adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . 130 adjoint () . . . . . . . . see \dag
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) \Admetos () . . . . . . . . . . 124
. . . . . . . 130 Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . 223
\altoclef ( K ) . . . . . . . 153
\AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\adfhalfarrowright (A) . 130 .
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) \adots ( . . ) . . . . . . 112, 218 \amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\adots () . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
. . . . . . . 130
\adots () . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\adfhalfleafleft (<) . . 136
\adsorbate () . . . . . . . . 128 \amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\adfhalfleafright (>) . . 136
\adsorbent () . . . . . . . . 128 \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . 131
advancing see \textadvancing \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\adfhalfleftarrowhead (() . .
\AE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ampersand . . . . . . . . . see \&
. . . . . . . 131
\ae () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (package) 12, 15, 29, 39,
\adfhalfrightarrow (}) . 131
\aeolicbii () . . . . . . . . 177 48, 49, 60, 62, 67, 70, 85,
\adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) .
\aeolicbiii () . . . . . . 177 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102,
. . . . . . . 131
\aeolicbiv () . . . . . . 177 104, 107, 111, 114, 115,
\adfhangingflatleafleft (s)
\agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 120, 211, 212, 230
. . . . . . . 136
\Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . 142 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . 225
\adfhangingflatleafright
\Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 amsfonts (package) . . 115, 119
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . 142 amsmath (package) 12, 89, 102,
\adfhangingleafleft (T) 136
\Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 215, 224
\adfhangingleafright (t) 136
\adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . 136 \ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 amssymb (package) . 12, 102,
\Air () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 115, 119, 148, 231
\adfleafright (W) . . . . . 136
\Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 amstext (package) . . 216, 218
\adfleftarrowhead ([) . . 131
\Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Anaclasis () . . . . . . . . 176
\adfopenflourishleft (B) .
\alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \anaclasis () . . . . . . . . 176
. . . . . . . 141
\Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \anceps () . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\adfopenflourishright (b)
\Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \ancepsdbrevis () . . . . . 177
. . . . . . . 141
\anchor () . . . . . . . . . . 183
O
adforn (package) 131, 135, 136, \alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
141, 231, 232 \Albania () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \anchor ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141
\adfoutlineleafleft (o) 136 \aldine (o) . . . . . . . . . . 136 ancient-language symbols 142
\adfoutlineleafright (O) . . \aldineleft (m) . . . . . . . 136 151
. . . . . . . 136 \aldineright (n) . . . . . . 136 and . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\adfrightarrowhead (]) . 131 \aldinesmall (j) . . . . . . 136 AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\adfS () . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \aleph () . . . . . . . . 92, 115
\adfsharpflourishleft (H) . \aleph () . . . . . . . . . . . 92
. . . . . . . 141 \aleph () . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \ANDd () . . . . . . . . . 126
\adfsharpflourishright (h) \aleph () . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\Alif () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\ANDl () . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . 141
\adfsickleflourishleft (J)
\Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . 181
. . . . . . . 141 R
\allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . 153
\adfsickleflourishright allrunes (package) . . 151, 231
(j) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \ANDr () . . . . . . . . 126
\adfsingleflourishleft (G) \alpha () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . 141 alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\adfsingleflourishright African . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ANDu () . . . . . . . . . 126
(g) . . . . . . . . . . 141 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . 147 \angdnr () . . . . . . . . . . 115
\adfsmallhangingleafleft Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 214 \angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
(z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Greek 15, 90, 91, 120, 148 \angle () . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\adfsmallhangingleafright Hebrew . . . . 92, 93, 120 \angle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 hieroglyphic . . . . . . . 143 \angle () . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\adfsmallleafleft (y) . 136 Linear A . . . . . . . . . 143 \angle () . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\adfsmallleafright (Y) . 136 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146 \angle () . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\adfsolidleafleft (p) . . 136 math . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \angle () . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\adfsolidleafright (P) . 136 phonetic . . . . . . . 1720 angle notation . . . . . . . . . 122
236
angles . . . . 113116, 118, 124 \APLrightarrowbox (q) . . 124 \arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . 88
\angles () . . . . . . . . . . 115 \APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . 124 \ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . 25
\AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . 113 \APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . 25
\angleubar () . . . . . . . . 115 \APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . 124 arrows . . . . . . . . . . . 7072,
\angln ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \APLvert ( | ) . . . . . . . . . . 124 76, 8085, 104109, 124,
Anglo-Frisian runes . . . . . 151 \Apollon () . . . . . . . . . 124 125, 130, 131, 142, 147,
\anglr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 apostropha . . . . see musixgre 170, 181, 186189, 191
\Angstrom () . . . . . . . . . 94 \apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 63 192, 207208, 214
Angstrom unit \apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 63 diagonal, for reducing
math mode see \mathring \approx () . . . . . . . . . . 48 subexpressions . . . 104
text mode . . . . . see \AA \approx () . . . . . . . . . . 53 dotted . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Angud () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \approx () . . . . . . . . . . . 50 double-headed, diagonal .
\angud () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \approx () . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . 218
angular minutes . . see \prime \approxcolon (:) . . . . . 59 extensible . . . . 104109
angular seconds . see \second \approxcoloncolon (::) . 59 fletched . . . . . . . 85, 130
\Angus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . 48 negated . . 70, 71, 73, 77
\angus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \approxeq () . . . . . . . . 55 arrows (boisik package option) .
animals . . . . . . . 142, 143, 147 \approxeq () . . . . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . 81
\approxeq () . . . . . . . . . 50
\Ankh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Arrowvert () . . . . . . . . 96
X
X
\Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \approxeq () . . . . . . . . . 56 X
X
\annuity () . . . . . . . . . . 103 \approxeqq () . . . . . . . . 56 \Arrowvert ( X X) . . . . . . . 97
annuity symbols . . . 107, 219 \approxident () . . . . . . 53
\Arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . 99
\Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 176 \approxident () . . . . . . 56
\arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . 96
RR
\antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 176 \Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
RR
\arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . 97
\Antidiple* (< ) . . . . . . . 176 \Aquarius () . . . . . . . . 122
\antidiple* (< ) . . . . . . . 176
\Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . 124
\antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . 112 \aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . 122 \arrowvert (
) . . . . . . . 99
\antimuon () . . . . . . . . 128 \AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Arseneau, Donald . . 216219
\antineutrino () . . . . . . 128 ar (package) . . . . . . 121, 231 \artfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\antineutron () . . . . . . 128 \arafamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 articulations . . . . see musical
\antiproton () . . . . . . . 128 arc (
a) . . . . . . . . see accents symbols
\antiquark () . . . . . . . . 128 \arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . 89 \Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\antiquarkb () . . . . . . . 128 \arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . 142
\antiquarkc () . . . . . . . 128 \arceq () . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\antiquarkd () . . . . . . . 128 \arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 ASCII . . 12, 15, 126, 202, 211,
\antiquarks () . . . . . . . 128 \arcfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 225226, 228230
\antiquarkt () . . . . . . . 128 arcminutes . . . . . see \prime table . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\antiquarku () . . . . . . . 128 arcs (package) . . . . . . 23, 231 ascii (package) . . 126, 226, 231
\Antisigma () . . . . . . . . 176 arcseconds . . . . . see \second \ascnode () . . . . . . . . . 122
\antisigma () . . . . . . . . 176 \arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . 89 \Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . 89 aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\anyon () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Assert () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\aoverbrace ( ) . . . . . 107 arev (package) . 131134, 141, \assert () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 152, 183, 231 \assert () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
APL \arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \assumption () . . . . . . 128
symbols . . . . . . . . 5657 \Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
apl (package) . . . . . . 125, 231 \Aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
APL symbols . . . . . 124, 125 \Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\APLboxquestion () . . . 124 \aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\APLboxupcaret () . . . . 124 \arlfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\APLcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \armfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \asteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\APLcomment () . . . . . . . 124 \arnfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151
y
\asteraccent ( ) . . . . . . 103
\APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . 124 \ArrowBoldDownRight ( ) 130 \Asteriscus ( ) . . . . . . . 176
\APLdownarrowbox (o) . . 124
\APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . 124
\ArrowBoldRightCircled ( ) { \asteriscus ( ) . . . . . . . 176
\Asterisk () . . . . . . . . 30
N
. . . . . . . 130
\APLinv (~) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\ArrowBoldRightShort ( ) 130 z \Asterisk ( ) . . . . . . . . 135
\APLleftarrowbox (p) . . 124
\APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \ArrowBoldRightStrobe ( ) . w \asterisk () . . . . . . . . . 30
A
\AsteriskBold ( ) . . . . . 135
\APLminus () . . . . . . . . 124
B
. . . . . . . 130
x \AsteriskCenterOpen ( ) 135
X
\APLnot () . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \ArrowBoldUpRight ( ) . 130
\APLnotbackslash () . . . 124 \arrowbullet () . . . . . . 131 \AsteriskRoundedEnds ( ) . .
\APLnotslash () . . . . . . 124 \Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 88 . . . . . . . 135
237
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . 30, 135 \backapproxeq () . . . .. 50 \bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
C
\AsteriskThin ( ) . . . . . 135 \Backblech ( ) . . . . . .. 184 \bardownharpoonleft () 84
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen ( ) D \backcong () . . .
\backcong () . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
53
50
\bardownharpoonright () 84
\bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . 135
\asterism (** \backcong () . . . . . . . .. 56 \barin (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
* ) . . . . . . . . 215
asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \backdprime () . . . . . .. 114 \barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\backepsilon () . . . . .. 48 \barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
astrological symbols . 122124,
193195 \backepsilon (~) . . . . . .. 117 \barlambda () . . . . . . . . 19
astronomical symbols 122124, \backepsilon () . . . . .. 92 \barleftarrow () . . . . . 80
179, 193195 \backeqsim () . . . . . . .. 50 \barleftarrow () . . . . . 82
\astrosun () . . . . . . . . 123 \backneg () . . . . . . . .. 116 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\astrosun () . . . . . . . . 122 \backneg () . . . . . . . . .. 116 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
astrosym (package) . . 193, 231 \backprime (8) . . . . . . .. 115 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\backprime () . . . . . . .. 117 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
asymmetric braces . . . . . . 107
\backprime () . . . . . . .. 116 \barleftharpoon () . . . 72
\asymp () . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\backprime () . . . . . . .. 116 \barleftharpoondown () 84
\asymp () . . . . . . . . . 53, 88
\backprime () . . . . . . .. 114 \barleftharpoonup () . 84
\asymp () . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\backpropto () . . . . .. 53 \baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\asymp () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\backsim (v) . . . . . . . .. 48 \baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . 212
\atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . . 224
\backsim () . . . . . . . .. 55 \baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . 169
\backsim () . . . . . . . . .. 53 \baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \backsim () . . . . . . . . .. 50 \BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\AtForty () . . . . . . . . 170 \backsim () . . . . . . . .. 56 \barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\AtNinetyFive () . . . . 170 \backsimeq (w) . . . . . .. 48 \barovernorthwestarrow (
)
\atom () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \backsimeq () . . . . . . .. 55 . . . . . . . . 80
atomic math objects . 89, 224 \backsimeq () . . . . . . .. 53 \barovernorthwestarrow ()
\AtSixty () . . . . . . . . 170 \backsimeq () . . . . . . .. 50 . . . . . . . 137
\aunderbrace ( ) . . . . 107 \backsimeq () . . . . . . .. 56 \barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\backsimneqq () . . . . .. 54 barred letters . . . . . . . . . 215
\Austria () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \backslash () . . . . . 96, 115 \barrightarrowdiamond () .
\autoleftarrow (DGGGGG) . 108 . . . . . . . . 82
\backslash (\) . . . . . . . 98 \barrightharpoon () . . 72
\autoleftrightharpoons \barrightharpoondown () 84
(E
GGGGGC
GG ) ........ 108 \backslash (/) ....... 97 \barrightharpoonup () . 84
\barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\backslash () . . . . . . . . 117 \barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\autorightarrow (GGGGGA) 108 \
\autorightleftharpoons \backslash ( ) ....... 99
GGGGGB
(F GG ) ........ 108 \backslashdiv () . . . . . 30 \Bart ( ) . . . . . . . 177
\Autumntree ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \backtriplesim () . . . . . 50 bartel-chess-fonts (package) 209,
\Avav (w) . . . .. . . . . . . . 142 \backtrprime () . . . . . . 114 210, 231
average . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 28 C
\backturn () . . . . . . . . . . 153 \baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\awint () . . .. . . . . . . . 44 \bagmember (`) . . . . . . . . 55 \baruparrow () . . . . . . . 82
\awint () . . .. . . . . . . . 45 \bagmember () . . . . . . . 56 \barupharpoonleft () . . 84
\awintsl () . .. . . . . . . . 46 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \barupharpoonright () . 84
\awintup () . .. . . . . . . . 46 \Barv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Ayn () . . . . .. . . . . . . . 20 \Barv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . 184
\Ayod (y) . . . .. . . . . . . . 142 \barV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\ballotcheck () . . . . . . 134
\Azayin (z) . .. . . . . . . . 142 \barV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ballotx () . . . . . . . . . 134
\barvee () . . . . . . . . . . 33
banana brackets . . . . . . . . . .
B \barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . 30
see \llparenthesis and
B (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . 29
\barwedge () . . . . . . . . . 32
\rrparenthesis
\B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \banceps () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\B () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \barwedge () . . . . . . . . . 31
\bar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
b (esvect package option) . 106 \barwedge () . . . . . . . . . 33
\bar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 base twelve
\bar (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
numerals . . . . . . . . . 113
\b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176 \barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
b (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 tally markers . . . . . . 173
\barbbrevis () . . . . . . 177
\BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \barbrevis () . . . . . . . . 177
babel (package) 15, 90, 91, 148 \barcap () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . 19 \barcirc ( ) . . . . . . . . . 216 \bassclef ( I) . . . . . . . 153
\backapprox () . . . . . . . 50 \barcup () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Bat () . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
238
\Bau (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\baucircle ( ) . . . . . . . 140 \bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcnote ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bauhead () . . . . . . . . 170
\bausquare () . . . . . . . 140
\bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . 185
\bcdallemagne ( ) . . . 185
\bautriangle () . . . . . . 140
\bcdanger ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcoeil ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\BB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bcontraction . . . . . . . . 220
\bB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bcdautriche ( ) . . . . 185 \bcorne ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bba () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . 185 \bcours ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\bbalpha () . . . . . . . . . . 120
\bbar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\bbb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bcdbulgarie ( ) . . . . 185
\bbbeta () . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . 185 \bcpanchant ( ) . . . . . 185
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Bbbk () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \bcpeaceandlove ( ) . . 185
\bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . 185
\Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
bbding (package) 130133, 135,
\bcdluxembourg ( ) . . 185
139, 141, 212, 231
\bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . 120
\bcdodecaedre ( ) . . . 185 \bcpoisson ( ) . . . . . . 185
\bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . 174
\bbeuro () . . . . . . . . . . 120
\bbfinalnun () . . . . . . . 120 \bcdpaysbas ( ) . . . . . 186 \bcquestion ( ) . . . . . 185
\bbgamma () . . . . . . . . . . 120
bbgreekl (mathbbol package op- \bcdz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . 185
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bceclaircie ( ) . . . . 186
\BBm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bcrosevents ( ) . . . . 185
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Bbm (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bBm (
\bcetoile ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
bbm (package) . . . . . 119, 231
\bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bbmb ( \bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\bbmx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . 185
() . . . . . . . . . 120
\bbnabla
bbold (package) . . . . 119, 231 \bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . 185
\bcspadesuit ( ) . . . . 185
\bbpe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 STOP
\bcstop ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bbqof () . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bcfeutricolore ( ) . . 185
\bbrevis () . . . . . . . . . 177
\bbrktbrk () . . . . . . . . 117 \bctakecare ( ) . . . . . 185
\bcfeuvert ( ) . . . . . . 185
\bbslash (
) . . . . . . . . . 29
\bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . 32 \bctetraedre ( ) . . . . 185
\bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bbyod () . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\bctrefle ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bcattention ( ) . . . . 185
\bctrombone ( ) . . . . . 185
\bchorloge ( ) . . . . . . 185
\bcbombe ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcvaletcoeur ( ) . . . 185
\bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . 185
\bcvelo ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bcbook ( )
. . . . . . . . 185 \bcinfo ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
1 \bcyin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . 185 \bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . 185
\Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bccle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185 \Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bclampe ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . 174
bclogo (package) 185, 186, 231,
\bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
232
\bdleftarcarrow () . . . . 76
\bcclesol ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bdnearcarrow () . . . . . 76
\bdnwarcarrow () . . . . . 76
\bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
239
\bdoverarcarrow () . . . 76 \bigblacktriangleup () 137 \bigdoublecurlywedge () 43
\bdrightarcarrow () . . . 76
\bigbosonloop () . . . . . . 128
\bigdoublevee () . . . . 44
\bdsearcarrow () . . . . . 76 \bigdoublevee () . . . . . 43
\bdswarcarrow () . . . . . 76 \bigbosonloopA () . . . . . 128 \bigdoublewedge () . . . 44
\Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigbosonloopV () . . . . . 128 \bigdoublewedge () . . .
\Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 211,
43
213
\bdunderarcarrow () . . 76 \bigbot ()
e ......... . 117
\bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213
\Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bigbox ( ) . . . . ..... . 39
\biggassumption () . . 128
\Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bigboxasterisk ( ) .. . 40
\bigboxbackslash ( ) . . 40 \BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139
\Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigboxbot ( ) ...... . 40
\Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bigboxcirc ( ) . . ... . 40 \bigint ( )
........ 42
\Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . 127
\bigboxcoasterisk ( ) . 40 g
\because () . . . . . . 48, 111 \biginterleave ( ) . . . . 39
\bigboxdiv () . . . . . . . 40
\because () . . . . . . . . . 55 \biginterleave () . . . . 117
\bigboxdot ( ) ...... . 40
\because () . . . . . . . . . 111 bigints (package) 42, 231, 232
\bigboxleft ( ) ..... . 40
\because () . . . . . . . . . . 111
\bigboxminus ( ) .... . 40
\bigints (
\because () . . . . . . . . . . 112
\Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\bigboxplus ( ) .....
\bigboxright () . . . .
.
.
40
40
) ........ 42
\bigintss (
begriff (package) . . . 112, 231
Begriffsschrift symbols 112, 113
\bigboxslash () . . . . . 40 ) ........ 42
\bigboxtimes( ) . . . . . 40 \bigintsss (
\BEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \bigboxtop ( ) . . . ... . 40 ) ....... 42
\Belarus () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \bigintssss ( ) . . . . . . . 42
\bigboxtriangleup ( ) . 40
\Belgium () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \biginvamp ( ) . . . . . . . 48
_
\bigboxvoid ( ) . . . .. . 40
\bell (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BigLowerDiamond ( ) . . 139
\benzenr () . . . . . . . . . 137 \bigcap () . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bignplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 39
Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \bigcap () . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigoast (2) . . . . . . . . . 44
\Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \bigoast () . ...... . . 43
\beta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \bigoasterisk ( ) ... . . 40
\bigcapdot () . . . . . . . 43
\betaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \bigobackslash ( ) . . . . 40
\bigcapdot () . . . . . . . . 43
\beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \bigcapplus () . . . . . . . 44 \bigobackslash () . . . . 43
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \bigcapplus ($) . . . . . . . 43
\bigobot ( ) ....... . . 40
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \bigcirc () . . . . . . . . . 29 \bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . . . 40
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \bigcirc () . . . . . . . . . 137 \bigocirc () . . .... . . 43
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \bigcirc () . . . . . . . . . 136 \bigocoasterisk ( ) . . . 40
better . . . see \triangleleft \bigcirc () . . . . . . . . . 138
\bigodiv () . . . . . . . . . 40
\betteris (b) . . . . . . . . 174
%
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 139 \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 39
\between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\between (G) . . . . . . . . . . 48 %
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 139
\bigodot () . . . . . . .
\bigodot () . . . . . . .
.
.
. 44
. 43
\between () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \bigcircle () . . . . . . . 43
\bigcoast () . . .. . . . . 30 \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 45
\between () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\bigcomplementop ( ) . . . 40
\between () . . . . . . . . . 50
\bigoint (
\between () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 112
\BigCross( ) . . . . . . .
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
.
.
139
39
) . . . . . . . . 42
\bigcup () . . . . . . . . . . 44 \bigoints (
\BGconditional ( ) . . . 112
\bigcup () . . . . . . . . .
. 43 ) ....... 42
\bigointss (
\BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . 112
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigcupdot () . . . . . .
.
.
45
44
) ....... 42
\bigointsss (
\BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \bigcupdot () . . . . . . .
. 43 ) ...... 42
\BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 112 \bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \bigointssss ( ) . . . . . . 42
\Bi (i) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bigcupplus () . . . . . . . 44 \bigoleft ( ) .. . . . . . . 40
\bibridge (a ) . . . . . . . . . 22 \bigcupplus () \bigominus ( ) . . . . . . . 40
...... . 43
biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . . 40 () .
\bigominus . . . . . . 43
. . see \leftrightarrow \bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . . 39 \bigoplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 39
and \equiv \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . . 44 \bigoplus () . . . . . . . . 44
\Bicycle () . . . . . . . . 170 \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . . 43 \bigoplus () . . . . . . . . 43
\Big . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213 \bigcurlyveedot () . . . 43 \bigoplus ( ) .. . . . . . . 45
\big . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213 \bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . . 40 \bigoright () . . . . . . . 40
big O () see alphabets, math \bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . . 39 \bigoslash ( ) . . . . . . . 40
\Bigassumption () . . . 128 \bigcurlywedge () . . . . 44 \bigoslash () . . . . . . . 43
\bigcurlywedge () . . . . 43 \bigostar ()
\bigassumption () . . . . 128 . . . . . . . . 43
\bigast () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \bigcurlywedgedot () . . 43 \bigotimes ( ) . . . . . . . 39
\bigblacktriangledown () . \BigDiamondshape ( ) . & . 139 \bigotimes () . . . . . . . 44
. . . . . . . 137 \bigdoublecurlyvee () . 43 \bigotimes () . . . . . . . 43
240
a
\bigotimes( ) . . . . . . . 45 \bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . 39 \blackcircledownarrow () .
\bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . 40 \bigtriangleup ( vs. ) 212 . . . . . . . 137
\bigotriangle (F). . . . . 43 \bigtriangleup () . . 12, 29 \blackcircledrightdot () .
\bigotriangleup ( ) . . . 40 \bigtriangleup (^) 69, 137 . . . . . . . 137
\bigovert () . . . . . . . . 43 \bigtriangleup () . . . . 68 \blackcircledtwodots () . .
\bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . 137
\bigtriangleup () 137, 138
\bigparallel ( ) . . . . . . 39 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \blackcircleulquadwhite ()
\bigparr () . . . . . . . . . 48 \biguplus () . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . 137
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 40 \biguplus () . . . . . . . . . 43 \blackdiamond () . . . . . 30
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \blackdiamond () . . . . . 36
\bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigvarstar () . . . . . . . 30 \blackdiamonddownarrow ()
\bigpumpkin ( ) . . . . . . 37
/ \BigVBar
( ) . . . . . . . . . 139
. . . . . . . 137
Z
\BigRightDiamond ( ) . . 139 \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\bigslopedvee () . . . . . 33 \bigvee () . . . . . . . . . . 44 \BlackEmptySquare ( ) 175
\bigslopedwedge () . . . 33 \bigvee () . . . . . . . . . . 43 \blackhourglass () . . . 37
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 40 \blackinwhitediamond () . .
\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . 137
\bigveedot (
) . . . . . . . 44
\bigsqcap () . . . . . . . . 44 \blackinwhitesquare () 137
\bigveedot (
) . . . . . . . . 43
\bigsqcap () . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 45
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 39
\bigwedge () . . . . . . . . 44 \BlackKingOnBlack (j) 175
\bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . 44
\BlackKingOnWhite (k) 175
\bigwedge () . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . 43
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 45
\bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . 41
\BlackKnightOnBlack (m) .
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 44
\bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . 44
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 43
\bigsqcapplus (0) . . . . . 43 ....... 175
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \bigwhitestar () . . . . . 137
\bigsqcup () . . . . . . . . 43
\bigsqcup () . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48
\binampersand (N) . . . . . 29 \BlackKnightOnWhite ( n) .
\binampersand () . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . 175
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \blacklefthalfcircle () 137
\bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . 43 binary operators . . . . . 2937
binary relations . . . 4851, 53, \blacklozenge () . . . . . 115
\bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . 43
5567, 8688 \blacklozenge () . . 36, 137
\bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . 41 \blacklozenge () . . . . . 137
\bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . 44 negated 49, 50, 5255, 57
\bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . 29 \blacklozenge () . . . . . 136
\bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . 43 \blacklozenge () . 137, 138
\bindnasrepma () . . . . . 32
\BigSquare ( ) . . . . . . . 139
\bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . 40
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . 30
\Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . 127
\biohazard () . . . . . . . . 183 \BlackPawnOnBlack (o) 175
\BlackPawnOnWhite (p) 175
biological symbols . . . . . . 127
\bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . 115
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . 137
birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
bishop . . . . . . . . 175, 209210 \blackpointerleft () . 137
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . 137 \blackpointerright () . 137
\bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . 174
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . 136
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . 137
\Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BlackQueenOnBlack ( l) .
\bigtalloblong ( ) . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . 175
\bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 40 \Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigtimes () . . . . . . . . 44
\bigtimes () . . . . . . . . . 43
\Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BlackQueenOnWhite ( q
) .
\Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 . . . . . . . 175
\bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \blackrighthalfcircle () . .
\bigtop () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
#
. . . . . . . 137
\BigTriangleDown (` ) . . 139 \Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigtriangledown ( ) . `
\bigtriangledown ( vs. ) .
. 39 \Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BlackRookOnBlack (s) 175
. . . . . . . 212 \BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \BlackRookOnWhite (r) 175
\bigtriangledown () . . 29 \black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \blacksmiley () . . . . . 117
\bigtriangledown (_) . . 69,
a) .
\blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . 169
137 \BlackBishopOnBlack ( \blacksquare () . . . . . . 115
\bigtriangledown () . . 68 . . . . . . . 175 \blacksquare () . . . 36, 137
\bigtriangledown () . 137,
b
\blacksquare () . . . . . . 35
138
"
\BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . 139
\BlackBishopOnWhite (
. . . . . . . 175
) . \blacksquare () . .
\blackstone . . . . . .
.
.
. . . 138
. . . 175
\bigtriangleleft () . . 137
$
\BigTriangleRight ( ) . 139
blackboard bold see alphabets,
math
\blacktriangle (N)
\blacktriangle ()
.
.
. . . 115
36, 137
!
\BigTriangleUp ( ) . . . . 139 \blackbowtie () . . . . . . 32 \blacktriangle () . . 36, 69
241
\blacktriangle () . . . . 68 \BNdccc () . . . . . . . . 146 \botdoteq () . . . . . . . . 50
\blacktriangle () . . . . 138 \Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \botsemicircle () . . . . 138
\blacktriangledown () . 34 \BNi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bottle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\blacktriangledown (H) . 115 \Bottomheat () . . . . . . . 183
\Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bouquet () . . . . . . . . . 170
\blacktriangledown () . 36,
137 \BNii () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\blacktriangledown () . 36, \BNiii () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bowtie (1) . . . . . . . . . . 169
69 \BNiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bowtie () . . . . . . . . . . 48
\blacktriangledown () . 68
\BNix () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bowtie () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\blacktriangledown () . 138 \bowtie () . . . . . . . . 32, 53
\blacktriangleleft () . 34 \BNl () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bowtie (&) . . . . . . . . 30, 31
\blacktriangleleft (J) . 67 \BNlx () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bowtie () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\blacktriangleleft () . 36 \BNlxx () . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\blacktriangleleft () . 36, \BNlxxx () . . . . . . . . . 146 \Box (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
69 \BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\blacktriangleleft () . 68 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\blacktriangleleft () 138 \Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\bNot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\blacktriangleright () 34 box-drawing symbols . . . . 178
\blacktriangleright (I) 67 \Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxast (i) . . . . . . . . . . 29
\blacktriangleright () 36 \BNv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxast () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\blacktriangleright () 36, \BNvi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxast () . . . . . . . . . . 37
69 \BNvii () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxasterisk (f) . . . . . . 34
\blacktriangleright () 68 \boxbackslash (n) . . . . . 34
\BNviii () . . . . . . . . . . 146
\blacktriangleright () 138 \boxbackslash () . . . . . 35
\blacktriangleup () . . . 34 \Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxbackslash () . . . . . 35
\blackwhitespoon () . . 87 \BNx () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxbar (k) . . . . . . . . . . 29
blank . . . . . . see \textblank \BNxc () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxbar () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Bleech () . . . . . . . . . . 170 \BNxl () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxbar () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \boxbar () . . . . . . . . . . 37
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88
\BNxx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxbot (k) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \BNxxx () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxbot () . . . . . . . . . . 36
242
\boxleft () . . . . . . . . . 36 \BPhorse () . . . . . . . . 147 \Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . 125
\boxminus (a) . . . . . . . . 34 \Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \breve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . 29 \breve () . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\BPman () . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . . 36 \breve (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPnanny () . . . . . . . . . 147
breve (a) . . . . . . . see accents
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . . 35 \Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \brevis () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . 37 \BPolive () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxonbox () . . . . . . . . 138 \BPox () . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . 34 \Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BPpig () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Broii () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . 29
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . 36 \BPram () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . 169
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPsheep () . . . . . . . . . 147 Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . 217
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPsow () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxplus () . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPspear () . . . . . . . . . 147 \BS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\boxRight () . . . . . . . 71 \Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BPsword () . . . . . . . . . . 147
\boxright (i) . . . . . . . . 34
\BPtalent () . . . . . . . 146 \Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxright () . . . . . . . 71
\BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . 127
\boxright () . . . . . . . . . 36 \Bpte (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxslash (m) . . . . . . . . 34 \Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxslash (l) . . . . . . . . . 29 \bsimilarleftarrow () . 82
\Bpuii (\) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxslash () . . . . . . . . . 36 \bsimilarrightarrow () 82
\boxslash () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPvola () . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxslash () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPvolb () . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bsolhsub () . . . . . . . . 62
\boxtimes (b) . . . . . . . . 34 \BPvolcd () . . . . . . . . . 146 \BSpace ( ) . . . . . . . 125
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . 29 \BPvolcf () . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bsu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . . 36
\BPwheat () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bswa ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . . 35
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPwheel () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bswi (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . 37 \BPwine () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtop (j) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \BPwineiih () . . . . . . . 147 \Btaii (}) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtop () . . . . . . . . . . 36 \BPwineiiih () . . . . . . 147 \Bte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtriangle () . . . . . . 36
\BPwineivh () . . . . . . . 147 \Bti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boxtriangleup (o) . . . . 34
\boxvert () . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPwoman () . . . . . . . . . 147 \btimes () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\boxvert (q) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPwool () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \btimes () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\boxvoid (l) . . . . . . . . . 34 \BPwta () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\boy (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \BPwtb () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Btu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwtc () . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Btwe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Bpaiii ([) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwtd () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Btwo (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BPamphora () . . . . . . . . 147 \Bqa (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BParrow () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . 126
\BPbarley () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\BPbilly () . . . . . . . . . 147
\Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\BPboar () . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BUFl () . . . . . . . . . . 126
\BPbronze () . . . . . . . . 147 bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\BPbull () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \braceld () . . . . . . . . . . 220 \BUFr () . . . . . . . . . . 126
\BUFu () . . . . . . . . . .
\BPcauldroni () . . . . . 147 \bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 220
126
\BPcauldronii () . . . . 147 braces . . . 14, 9699, 104107
asymmetric . . . . . . . 107 \BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\BPchariot () . . . . . . 147 extensible . . . . 104107 \BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\BPchassis () . . . . . . 147 multiline . . . . . . . . . 107 \BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . 147
\BPcloth () . . . . . . . . . 147 \bracevert ( ) . . . . . . . 96
\BUiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\bracevert (
\BPcow () . . . . . . . . . . 147
) . . . . . . . 97 \BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\BPcup () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bulgaria () . . . . . . . . . 182
\bracevert () . . . . . . . . 117
\Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 brackets . . . . . see delimiters bullcntr (package) 173, 231, 232
\BPewe () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \bullcntr{1 } ( ) . . . . 173
\Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bullcntr{2 } ( ) . . . . 173
\BPfoal () . . . . . . . . . 147 \Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bullcntr{3 } () . . . . 173
\BPgoat () . . . . . . . . . . 147 braket (package) . . . . . . . 96
\bullcntr{4 } () . . . . 173
\BPgoblet () . . . . . . . . 147 \Bratpfanne ( ) . . . . . . 184
\bullcntr{5 } () . . . . 173
\BPgold () . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bullcntr{6 } ( ) . . . .
173
243
\bullcntr{7 } (
) . . . . 173 calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . 119 \Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bullcntr{8 } (
) . . . . 173 \CAN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ccCopy () . . . . . . . . . . 27
\bullcntr{9 } () . . . . 173
cancel (package) . . . . . . . 104 ccicons (package) 27, 231, 232
bullenum (package) . . . . . 173 \Cancer () . . . . . . . . . . 122 cclicenses (package) . . 27, 231
bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ccnc ( $ ) ......... 27
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \ccnd ( = ) ......... 27
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \candra ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \ccNoDerivatives (d) . . 27
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ccNonCommercial (n) . . 27
bullseye . see \textbullseye \Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ccNonCommercialEU (e) . 27
\bullseye () . . . . . . . . 138 \Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ccNonCommercialJP (y) . 27
\Bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . 50 \Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ccPublicDomain (p) . . . 27
\bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . 50 \Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . 27
\Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ccsa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
C
27
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . 27
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . 27
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . 27
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ccwundercurvearrow () 82
\bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \capbarcup () . . . . . . . . 33 \cdot () . . . . . . . . . . 29, 215
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \capdot () . . . . . . . . . . 31 \cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \capdot () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \cdot () . . . . . . . . . . 31, 111
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \capdot () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\bumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \capovercup () . . . . . . . 33 \cdot () . . . . . . . . . . 30, 111
\bumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . 31
\bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . 174 \cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Capricorn () . . . . . . . . 122 \cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\Burns ( ) . . . . . . 177
\Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . 124
\capricornus (d) . . . . . . 122
\cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
112
\BusWidth ( ) . . . . . . . . 126 \capturesymbol (X) . . . . 174 \cdots ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\BUv (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \capwedge () . . . . . . . . . 33 \cdots () . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\BUvi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 card suits . 140, 141, 185186 \cdots () . . . . . . . . . . . 112
cardinality . . . . . see \aleph \CE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\BUvii (#) . . . . . . . . . . 147
care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\BUviii ($) . . . . . . . . . 147 caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^ Cedi see \textcolonmonetary
\BUx (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \caretinsert () . . . . . . 117 cedilla () . . . . . . see accents
\BUxi () . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Carlisle, David . . . . . . 1, 230 celestial bodies 122124, 179,
\BUxii () . . . . . . . . . . . 147 caron (a) . . . . . . . see accents 193195
carriage return . . . . . . . . 214 \celsius () . . . . . . . . . 121
\Bwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
carriage return 125, 126, 141, \Celtcross () . . . . . . . . 170
\Bwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 214 Celtic knots . . . . . . 199202
\Bwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \carriagereturn () . . . . 80
\cent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\carriagereturn () . . . 82
C
\Bwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . 30
\BX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \carriagereturn ( ) . . . 141
\centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 31
\Bza (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Cartesian product see \times
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . 29
castle . . . . . . . . 175, 209210
\Bze (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . 32
\castlingchar (O) . . . . . 174
\Bzo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . 112
\castlinghyphen (-) . . . . 174
centernot (package) . . . . . 216
\Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
C \centernot . . . . . . . . . . . 216
\catal () . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\C (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 centigrade . see \textcelsius
\Catalexis () . . . . . . . . 176
\C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . 174
\catalexis () . . . . . . . . 176
c (esvect package option) . 106 catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . cents . . . . . . . . see \textcent
\c (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 227 see \llparenthesis and \Ceres () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \rrparenthesis \CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \CB (-\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
O \Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 chancery (package) . . . . . . 231
cal (emf package option) . 122 \cc ( CC ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \changenotsign . . . . . . . 50
calligra (package) 119, 231, 232 \cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \char 214, 223, 226, 229, 230
calligra (emf package option) . \ccAttribution (b) . . . . 27 Charter (font) . . . . . . . 25, 47
. . . . . . . 122 \ccby ( BY: ) . . . . . . . . . 27 \check ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . 119 \ccbyncnd (c bn d) . . . 27 \check () . . . . . . . . . . . 102
244
check marks 15, 116117, 133, \circlearrowright () . 73 \circlerighthalfblack () .
134, 141, 169, 170, 186 \circlearrowright () 82, 83 . . . . . . . 138
189, 212 \circlebottomhalfblack () circles . . . . . . . . . . 124, 136
\checked () . . . . . . . . . 169 . . . . . . . 138 141, 175, 176, 181, 191
d
\CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . 134 circled numerals 134, 175, 176, 192, 197, 207208
\Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . 134 209 \CircleShadow ( ) . . . . . 139
!
\Checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . 133 \CircledA () . . . . . . . . 170
\circledast (~) . . . . . . . 29
a
\CircleSolid ( ) . . . . . . 139
D
\checkmark (X) . . . . . . . 15 \circletophalfblack () 138
\checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . 141 \circledast () . . . . . . . 36 \circleulquad () . . . . . 138
\checkmark () . . . . . . . . 117 \circledast () . . . . . . . 36 \circleurquad () . . . . . 138
\checkmark () . . . . . . . 116 \circledast () . . . . . . . 35 \circleurquadblack () . 138
\checkmark () . . . . . . . 116 \circledast () . . . . . . . 37 \circlevertfill () . . . 138
\circledbar (V) . . . . . . . 30 \Circpipe () . . . . . . . . . 127
D
\checkmark () . . . . . . . . 117
\circledbslash (W) . . . . 30 \circplus () . . . . . . . . 30
\checkmark (X vs. ) . . . 212
"
\CheckmarkBold ( ) . . . . 133
\circledbullet () . . . . 138
\circledcirc (}) . . . . . . 29
\circplus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\Circsteel () . . . . . . . . 127
\checksymbol (+) . . . . . . 174 \circledcirc () . . . . . . 36 circumflex (^ a) . . . see accents
chemarr (package) . . 108, 231 \circledcirc () . . . . . . 36 \circumflexus (a) . . . . . 23
chemarrow (package) 85, 108, \circledcirc () . . . . . . 35 \cirE () . . . . . . . . . . . 138
231 \circledcirc () . . . . . . 37 \cirfnint () . . . . . . . . . 45
\chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . 85 \circleddash () . . . . . . 29 \cirfnintsl () . . . . . . . 46
Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . 233 \circleddash () . . . . . . 36 \cirfnintup () . . . . . . . 46
chess symbols . . . . . 174, 175, \circleddash () . . . . . . 36 \cirmid () . . . . . . . . . . . 87
209210 \circleddash () . . . . . . 35 \cirmid () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\chesscomment (RR) . . . . 174 \circleddash () . . . . . . 37 \cirscir () . . . . . . . . . 138
\chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . 174 \circleddot . . . . . see \odot
\chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . 174 \Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circleddotleft () . . 71
chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circleddotright () . . 71
\Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \CircledEq () . . . . . . . 55 \Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\chi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \circledequal () . . . . . 36 \Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
ChinA2e (package) . 26, 89, 120, \circledequal () . . . . . 37 \Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
179, 180
\circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . 49 \Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
china2e (package) 119, 231, 232
\circledless (R) . . . . . . 49
\Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circledminus . see \ominus
\chiup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circledotleft . . . . . . . see
chorus (emf package option) 122 \Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circleddotleft
\Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \circledotright . . . . . . see \CleaningA () . . . . . . . . 170
cipher symbols . . . . . . . . 179 \circleddotright \CleaningF () . . . . . . . . 170
\cirbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \circledownarrow () . . . 138 \CleaningFF () . . . . . . . 170
\circ () . . . . . 29, 117, 216 \circledparallel () . . 37 \CleaningP () . . . . . . . . 170
\circ () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \circledplus . . . see \oplus \CleaningPP () . . . . . . . 170
\circ () . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \circledR (r) . . . . . . 15, 93
\circ () . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\circledR () . . . . . . . . . 94
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \clefCInline . . . . . . . . . 156
\circledrightdot () . . 138
\circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \circledS (s) . . . . . . . . 93 \clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \circledS () . . . . . . . . . 94 \clefFInline . . . . . . . . . 156
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \circledslash . see \oslash
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \circledstar () . . . . . . 138
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\circledtimes . see \otimes \clefGInline . . . . . . . . . 156
\CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \circledtwodots () . . . 138
\Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 136 clefs . . . . . 153, 154, 156, 161,
5
\circledvee (U) . . . . . . . 30 185186
\Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \circledvert () . . . . . . 36
5
\Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . 212 \circledvert () . . . . . . 37
\Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\circlearrowleft () . . 71 \circledwedge (T) . . . . . 30 \clickc () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\circlearrowleft ( ) . . 70 \circledwhitebullet () 138 \clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\circlearrowleft () . . 80 \circlehbar () . . . . . . . 37
\Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\circlearrowleft () . . 77 \circleleft () . . . . . . 71
clock (package) . 172, 231, 232
\circlelefthalfblack () 138
1i
\circlearrowleft () . . 73
\clock () . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\circlearrowleft () 82, 83 \circlellquad () . . . . . 138
\circlearrowright () . . 71 \circlelrquad () . . . . . 138 \clock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 172
\circlearrowright () . 70 \circleonleftarrow () . 82 clock symbols . . . . . 169172,
\circlearrowright () . 80 \circleonrightarrow () 82 185186
\circlearrowright () . 77 \circleright () . . . . . 71 \ClockFramefalse . . . . . . 172
245
\ClockFrametrue . . . . . . 172 \colon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Computer Modern (font) . 85,
\ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . 170 \Colonapprox () . . . . . 49 211, 213, 226
\ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . 172 \Colonapprox (::) . . . . . 57 computer symbols . . 186189
\clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \colonapprox (:) . . . . . 59 \ComputerMouse () . . . . 125
\closedcurlyvee () . . . . 31 \colonapprox (:) . . . . . . 57 \concavediamond () . . . 37
\closedcurlywedge () . . 31 \colonapprox (
) . . . . . . 49 \concavediamondtickleft ()
\closedequal () . . . . . . 51 \coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . 37
\closedniomega (?) . . . . 19 \coloncolonapprox (::) . 59 \concavediamondtickright
\closedprec () . . . . . . . 51 \coloncolonequals (::=) . 59 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\closedrevepsilon () . . 19 \coloncolonminus (::) . . 59 \Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . 113
\closedsucc () . . . . . . . 51 \coloncolonsim (::) . . . 59 \conductivity () . . . . . 129
\closedvarcap () . . . . . 33 \Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . 49 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\closedvarcup () . . . . . 33 \Coloneq (::) . . . . . . . . . 57 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\closedvarcupsmashprod () . \Coloneq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . 33 \coloneq () . . . . . . . 28, 50 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \coloneq (:) . . . . . . . . . 57 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\closure () . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . 49 \congdot () . . . . . . . . . 56
\closure () . . . . . . . . . 56 \coloneq () . . . . . . . . . 53 \Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . 113
\Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \coloneq (=) . . . . . . . . . 51 congruent . . . . . . see \equiv
clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \coloneq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \conictaper () . . . . . . . 117
clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . 49 \conjquant () . . . . . . . 44
\Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . 57 \conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 45
clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141 \coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . 57 \Conjunction (q) . . . . . . 124
\clubsuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \coloneqq (B) . . . . . . 28, 49 \conjunction (V) . . . . . . 122
\clubsuit () . . . . . . . . . 140 \coloneqq () . . . . . . . . 53 conjunction, logical see \wedge
\clubsuit () . . . . . . . . 140 colonequals (package) . 28, 59, and \&
\clubsuit () . . . . . . . . . 140 231 consequence relations . . . . 58
\clubsuit () . . . . . . . . . 141 \colonequals (:=) . . . 28, 59 contradiction symbols . 28, 88
\colonminus (:) . . . . . . 59 control characters . . . . . . 126
\Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Colonsim () . . . . . . . . 49 converse implication . . . . see
\Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Colonsim (::) . . . . . . . . 57 \leftarrow and \subset
\Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \colonsim (:) . . . . . . . . 59 converse nonimplication . . . . .
cmll (package) . 28, 34, 48, 59, \colonsim (:) . . . . . . . . 57 . . see \nleftarrow and
95, 231 \colonsim () . . . . . . . . 49 \nsubset
\Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 combelow (package) . 24, 231, \convolution () . . . . . . 30
cmr (emf package option) . 122 232 \convolution (@) . . . . . . 32
\Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 combinatorial logic gates . 126 \cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 comma-below accent (a, ) . . see cooking symbols . . . 183, 184,
accents 186189
\Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\commaminus () . . . . . . . 33 cookingsymbols (package) 183,
\Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 communication symbols . . 126 231, 232
\Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 commutative diagrams . . . 218 \Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 12, \Coppa () . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\CO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 28, 29, 214219 \coppa () . . . . . . . . . . . 148
compass . . . . . . . . . 191192 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . 28, 39
\Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\compensation (n) . . . . . 174 \coprod () . . . . . . . . . . 44
\coAsterisk () . . . . . . . 30
\complement (A) . . . . . . . 93
\coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . 32 \coprod () . . . . . . . . . . 43
\complement ({) . . . . . . . 93 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\coasterisk () . . . . . . . 30
\complement () . . . . . . . 94 copyright . 14, 15, 26, 27, 227
i
\Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \complement () . . . . . . . 94 \copyright () . . . . . . . 15
\complement () . . . . . . . 43 \copyright () c . . . . . . . 15
U
\coda () . . . . . . ....... 153 \complement () . . . . . . . 94 \corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
code page 1252 . ....... 228
complete shuffle product ( ) 34 corners, box . . . . . . . . . . 178
table . . . . . ....... 228
\COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \corona ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 177
code page 437 . . 126, 178, 226
\Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \coronainv () . . . . . . . . 177
\Coffeecup (K) . . . 170, 185 complex numbers (C) . . . see \Corresponds (=) . . . . . . 113
\coh () . . . . . . ....... 59 alphabets, math \corresponds (fl) . . . . . . 50
coins, ancient . . ....... 26 composited accents . . . . . 20 \corresponds () . . . . . . 55
\Colon () . . . . ....... 111 Comprehensive TEX Archive \cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224
\Colon () . . . . ....... 112 Network 1, 12, 104, 120, \cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\colon . . . . . . . ....... 110 126, 211, 228230 \cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\colon ( : ) . . . . ....... 110 computer hardware symbols 125 \coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\colon () . . . . . ....... 111 computer keys . . . . . . . . . 125 \counterplay (V) . . . . . . 174
246
countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . 156 \curlyeqprec () . . . . . . 55
European . . . . . . . . . 181 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) 156 \curlyeqprec () . . . . . . 53
CountriesOfEurope (package) . . \curlyeqprec () . . . . . . 51
\crtilde (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22
. . . . 181, 231, 232 \curlyeqprec () . . . . . . 56
\Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
CountriesOfEurope (font) 183 \curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 50
crucifixes . . 133, 170, 191192
\CountriesOfEuropeFamily . . \curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . 48
\Crux () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . 183 \curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 55
\crux () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . 25 \curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 53
cryst (package) . . . . 207, 231
\covbond () . . . . . . . . . 129 \curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 51
crystallography symbols . 207
CP1252 . . see code page 1252 208 \curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 56
CP437 . . . see code page 437 \CS (/-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . 19
\Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . 30
\Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . 29
\Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . 32
\csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . 31
\Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . 34 \curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . 31
\Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . 33
\CR (-) . . . . . . . . . . 125, 126 \Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . 31
\cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlyveedownarrow (.) . 29
\Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \csub () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \curlyveedownarrow () 80
\csube () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . 29
\Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\csup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \curlyveeuparrow () . . 80
Creative Commons licenses 26, \curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . 30
27 \csupe () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . 29
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . 32
crescent (fge package option) . \Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
. . . . . . . 103 CTAN see Comprehensive TEX
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . 31
\crescHairpin ( ) . . . . 157 Archive Network
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . 31
\Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . 33
\Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlywedgedot (4) . . . . 31
\Croatia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlywedgedownarrow (') 29
\Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . 125 \curlywedgedownarrow () 80
*
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Ctu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \curlywedgeuparrow (&) . 29
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Cu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\curlywedgeuparrow () . 80
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Cube (
) 171,
\curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . 19
*
\Cross ( vs. vs. ) . . . 212 214
cube root . . . . . . . see \sqrt
\curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\currency () . . . . . . . . . 25
\cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 currency symbols . 25, 26, 117,
cross ratio . . see \textrecipe cube rotations . . . . . . . . . 190 120
\crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Cup (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
-
\curvearrowbotleft () 71
\Cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\CrossBoldOutline ( ) . . 133 \curvearrowbotleft () . 80
4
\CrossClowerTips ( ) . . 133
\Cup () . . . . . . .
\Cup () . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 32
. . . . . . 31
\curvearrowbotleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 71
\crossd (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 134 \curvearrowbotleftright ()
\cup (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 134 . . . . . . . . 80
\cup () . . . . . . 29, 215, 224
\Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . 134 \curvearrowbotright () 71
\cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
crosses 133, 162166, 170, 175, \curvearrowbotright () 80
\cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
176, 191192 \curvearrowdownup () . . 72
\cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \curvearrowleft () . . . 71
\cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\crossing () . . . . . . . . 53 \curvearrowleft (x) . . . 70
.
\CrossMaltese ( ) . . . . . 133
\cupbarcap () . .
\cupdot () . . . .
. . . . . . 33
. . . . . . 31
\curvearrowleft () . . . 80
\curvearrowleft () . . . 77
\crossnilambda (3) . . . . 19
+
\cupdot () . . . . . . . . . . 31 \curvearrowleft () . . . 73
\CrossOpenShadow ( ) . . . 133 \cupdot () . . . . . . . . . . 33
,
\curvearrowleft () . . . 82
\CrossOutline ( ) . . . . . 133 \Cupido () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \curvearrowleftplus () 82
crotchet see musical symbols \cupleftarrow () . . . 32, 80 \curvearrowleftright () 71
\crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . 155 \cupleftarrow () . . . . . 33 \curvearrowleftright () 80
\crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . 155 \cupovercap () . . . . . . . 33 \curvearrowleftright () 72
\crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) . \cupplus () . . . . . . . 31, 32 \curvearrownesw () . . . 72
. . . . . . . 155 \cupplus () . . . . . . . . . . 31 \curvearrownwse () . . . 72
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown \cupvee () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \curvearrowright () . . 71
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyc () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \curvearrowright (y) . . 70
u
\crotchetDottedDown ( ) 155 \curlyeqprec () . . . . . . 50 \curvearrowright () . . 80
C
\crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . 155 \curlyeqprec (2) . . . . . . 48 \curvearrowright () . . 77
247
\curvearrowright () . . 73 \dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \DavidStar ( ) .0 . . . . . . 135
\curvearrowright () . . 82
\curvearrowrightleft () 72
\dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\dalambert () . . . . . . . . 117
\DavidStarSolid ( /) . . . 135
\dBar (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\curvearrowrightminus () . \daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \dbar (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 82 \daleth () . . . . . . . . . . 92 \dbend () . . . . . . . . . . 169
\curvearrowsenw () . . . 72 \daleth () . . . . . . . . . . 92 \dbkarow () . . . . . . . 82, 83
\curvearrowswne () . . . 72 \daleth () . . . . . . . . . . 92 dblaccnt (package) . . . . . . 219
\curvearrowupdown () . . 72 \daleth () . . . . . . . . . . 93 \dblcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . 57
\CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . 131 dancers (package) . . . 203, 231 \DCa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv dancing men . . . . . . 203205 \DCb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . 131 \danger () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \DCc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . 131 \danger (B) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \DCd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 dangerous bend symbols . 169 \dCooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\cwcirclearrow () . . . . 82 Danish runes see normal runes \DD () . . . . . . . . . . 125, 154
\cwcirclearrowdown () 76 \dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \ddag () . . . . . . . . . 15, 228
\cwcirclearrowleft () 76 \DArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 125 \ddag () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\cwcirclearrowright () 76 \dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . see \ddagger () . . . . . . . . . . 29
\cwcirclearrowup () . . 76 \dashrightarrow \ddagger () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \dasharrow () . . . . . . . 77 \ddagger () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\dasharrow () . . . . . . . 83 \ddashint (=) . . . . . . . . . 217
\cwgapcirclearrow () . 77
\dashcolon () . . . . . . . . 56 \Ddashv () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\cwgapcirclearrow () . 82
\dasheddownarrow () . . . 72 \ddddot () . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 ....
\dashedleftarrow () . . 72 \ddddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\cwleftarcarrow () . . . . 76 \dddot () . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\dashednearrow (d) . . . . 72 ...
\cwnearcarrow () . . . . . 76 \dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\dashednwarrow (e) . . . . 72
\cwnwarcarrow () . . . . . 76
\dashedrightarrow () . . 72 \dddtstile ( ) . . . . . .. 58
\Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \dashedsearrow (g) . . . . 72 \ddigamma () . . . . . . . .. 148
\cwopencirclearrow () 77 \dashedswarrow (f) . . . . 72
\cwopencirclearrow () 83, \dasheduparrow () . . . . . 72
\DDohne (D /D) . . . . . . . . .. 154
138 \ddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .. 103
\dashint () . . . . . . . . . . 217
\cwoverarcarrow () . . . 76 \ddot () . . . . . . . . . . .. 102
\dashleftarrow (c) . . . . 70
\cwrightarcarrow () . . . 76 \ddotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111
\dashleftarrow () . . . . 77
\cwrightarcarrow () . . . 82 \ddotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111
\dashleftarrow () . . . . 73
\cwsearcarrow () . . . . . 76 .
\dashleftarrow () . . . . 83 \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 112
\cwswarcarrow () . . . . . 76 \dashleftharpoondown () 84 .
\cwunderarcarrow () . . 76 \dashleftrightarrow (e) 71 \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . 110, 218
\cwundercurvearrow () . 82 \dashrightarrow (d) . . . 70 \ddots () . . . . . . . . ... 111
\Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \dashrightarrow () . . . 77 \ddots () . . . . . . . . ... 111
\Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \dashrightarrow () . . . 73 \ddots () . . . . . . . . ... 112
\dashrightarrow () . . . 83 \ddotseq () . . . . . . ... 56
\Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\dashrightharpoondown () . \DDownarrow () . . . ... 82
\Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
. . . . . . . . 84
\cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . 147 \DDownarrow ( )
.... . 99
\DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Ddownarrow (). . .... . 76
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
cypriot (package) 147, 231, 232 \Ddownarrow () . . . . . . . 82
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\CYRSH () . . . . . . . . . . 214
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Ddownarrow (
) . . . . . 99
\Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\ddststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\Czechia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \Dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ddtstile ( ) ........ 58
\dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ddttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58
D \dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
D (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \DeclareFontFamily 210, 223
\D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \DeclareFontShape . 210, 223
d (esvect package option) . 106 \dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DeclareMathOperator . . 224
\d () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \DeclareMathOperator* . 224
\d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \declareslashed . . . . . . 216
d (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \DashVDash () . . . . . . . 56 \DeclareUnicodeCharacter . .
dAlembert operator . . . . see \dashVdash () . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . 229
\laplac \dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \decofourleft ([) . . . . . 136
\DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \dashVv () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \decofourright (\) . . . . 136
\dag () . . . . . . . . . . 15, 228 \dashVv () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \decoone (X) . . . . . . . . . 136
\dag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 database symbols . . . . . . 117 decorative borders . . 196202
\dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . 135 \decosix (]) . . . . . . . . . 136
248
\decothreeleft (Y) . . . . 136 diresis (a) . . . . . see accents diamonds . . . . . . 29, 30, 35
\decothreeright (Z) . . . 136 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 116 37, 71, 115, 136141, 162
\decotwo (a) . . . . . . . . . 136 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 115 166, 171, 191192, 207
\decrescHairpin ( ) . . 157 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 117 208
Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . 214 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 51
\DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . 139
definite-description operator ( )
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . 117
\DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . 139
. . . . . . . 214 \diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . 174
\DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . 139
definition symbols . . . 28, 219
\deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 116
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 115
6
\Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . 139
\diamondslash () . . . . . 35
\degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 117
\diamondslash (z) . . . . . 35
p
\degree () . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 51
degrees . . . . see \textdegree \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \DiamondSolid ( ) . . . . . 139
\DEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \diameter (I) . . . . . . . . 116 \diamondsuit () . . . . . . 140
\DEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 28 \diamondsuit () . . . . . . 140
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 116 \diamondsuit () . . . . . . 140
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \diamondsuit () . . . . . . 140
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 116
\Deleatur . . . . see \Denarius \diamondsuit () . . . . . . 141
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 117
delimiters . . . . . . . . . 95102 \diamondtimes () . . . . . 36
\diameter () . . . . . . . . 169
text-mode . . . . 101, 102 \diamondtimes () . . . . . 35
\Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . 115
variable-sized . . . 96101 \diamondtimes (}) . . . . . 35
\Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . 115
wavy-line . . . . . . 97100 \diamondtopblack () . . 138
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . 36
\Delta () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \diamondtriangle () . . . 36
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . 35
\delta () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \diamondvert () . . . . . . 35
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . 138
\deltaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91 \diamondvert (y) . . . . . . 35
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 29
deminutum . . . . see musixgre \diatop . . . . . . . . . . 24, 219
\diamond (}) . . . . . . . 36, 137
demisemiquaver . . see musical \diaunder . . . . . . . . . 24, 219
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 36
symbols dice . . . . . 171, 172, 208, 214
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . 155 dice (package) . . . . . 208, 231
\diamond () . . . . . . . 37, 138
\dicei () . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) . \diamondbackslash () . 35
\diceii () . . . . . . . . . . 172
. . . . . . . 155 \diamondbackslash ({) . . 35
\diceiii () . . . . . . . . . 172
\demisemiquaverDottedDouble
\diamondbar () . . . . . . . 36 \diceiv () . . . . . . . . . . 172
( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Diamondblack (_) . . . . . 115 \dicev () . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown \diamondbotblack () . . 138
Z \dicevi () . . . . . . . . . . 172
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \diamondbslash () . . . . 36 dictionary symbols 1720, 177
\demisemiquaverDottedDown \diamondcdot () . . . . . . 36 dictsym (package) . . 177, 231
Z \diamondcdot () . . . . . 138
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 died . . . . . . . . see \textdied
Z \diamondcircle () . . . . 36 differential, inexact see \dbar
\demisemiquaverDown ( ) 155 \diamonddiamond () . . . 35
\Denarius () . . . . . . . . 25 \Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\diamonddiamond () . . . 35 \Digamma () . . . . . . . . . 148
\denarius () . . . . . . . . 26 \Diamonddot () . . . . . . . 115
\Denmark () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \digamma (z) . . . . . . 90, 148
\diamonddot () . . . . . . . 35 \digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\diamonddot () . . . . . . . 35 \digamma () . . . . . . . . . . 94
!
\Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\DiamonddotLeft () . . 71 \digamma () . . . . . . . . . . 148
derivitive, partial see \partial
\Diamonddotleft () . . 71 digital logic gates . . . . . . 126
Descartess equal sign () . . .
\DiamonddotRight () . . 71 digits . . . . . . . . see numerals
. . see \rightpropto and
\Diamonddotright () . . 71 \dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\backpropto
\diamonddots (
) . . . 31, 111 \ding . 16, 130135, 140, 141
\descnode () . . . . . . . . 122
\DiamondLeft () . . . . . 71 \ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . 131
\det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\devadvantage (t) . . . . . 174 \Diamondleft () . . . . . 71 \ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . 131
. \diamondleftarrow () . 82 \ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . 131
\Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 59
\diamondleftarrowbar () 82 \ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . 131
\Dfourier () . . . . . . . . . 55
.
\diamondleftblack () . 138 \ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . 141
\dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 59 \diamondminus () . . . . . 36 \ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . 141
\dfourier () . . . . . . . . . 55 \diamondminus () . . . . . 35 \ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . 141
\DFT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \diamondminus (x) . . . . . 35 \ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . 141
\dft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \diamondop () . . . . . . . . 36 \ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . 141
\DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \diamondplus () . . . . . . 36 \ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . 132
\DH () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \diamondplus () . . . . . . 35 \ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . 132
\dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \diamondplus (|) . . . . . . 35 \ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . 132
\dh () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \DiamondRight () . . . . 71 \ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 132
diacritics . . . . . . . see accents \Diamondright () . . . . 71 \ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . 132
\diaeresis (a) . . . . . . . . 23 \diamondrightblack () 138 \ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . 132
249
\ding{48} (0) .. . . . . . . 132 \ding{111} (o) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{208} () . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{49} (1) .. . . . . . . 132 \ding{112} (p) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{209} () . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{50} (2) .. . . . . . . 132 \ding{113} (q) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{210} () . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{51} (3) . .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{114} (r) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{211} () . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{52} (4) .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{115} (s) . . . . . . . 140 \ding{212} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{53} (5) .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{116} (t) . . . . . . . 140 \ding{213} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{54} (6) .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{117} (u) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{214} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{55} (7) . .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{118} (v) . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{215} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{56} (8) . .. . . . . . . 134 \ding{119} (w) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{216} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{57} (9) .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{217} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{58} (:) .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{218} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{59} (;) .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{122} (z) . . . . . . . . 140 \ding{219} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{60} (<) . .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{123} ({) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{220} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{61} (=) . .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{124} (|) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{221} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{62} (>) . .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{125} (}) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{222} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{63} (?) . .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{126} (~) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{223} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{64} (@) . .. . . . . . . 133 \ding{161} () . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{224} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{65} (A) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{162} () . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{225} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{66} (B) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{163} () . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{226} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{67} (C) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{164} () . . . . . . . 141 \ding{227} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{68} (D) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{165} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{228} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{69} (E) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{166} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{229} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{70} (F) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{167} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{230} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{71} (G) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{168} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{231} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{72} (H) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{169} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{232} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{73} (I) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{170} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{233} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{74} (J) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{171} () . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{234} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{75} (K) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{172} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{235} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{76} (L) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{173} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{236} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{77} (M) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{174} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{237} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{78} (N) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{175} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{238} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{79} (O) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{176} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{239} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{80} (P) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{177} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{241} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{81} (Q) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{178} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{242} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{82} (R) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{179} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{243} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{83} (S) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{180} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{244} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{84} (T) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{181} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{245} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{85} (U) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{182} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{246} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{86} (V) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{183} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{247} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{87} (W) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{184} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{248} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{88} (X) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{185} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{249} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{89} (Y) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{186} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{250} () . . . . . . . . 130
\ding{90} (Z) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{187} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{251} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{91} ([) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{188} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{252} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{92} (\) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{189} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{253} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{93} (]) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{190} () . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{254} () . . . . . . . 130
\ding{94} (^) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{191} () . . . . . . . . 134 \dingasterisk () . . . . . 117
\ding{95} (_) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{192} () . . . . . . . . 134 dingautolist . . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{96} (`) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{193} () . . . . . . . . 134 dingbat (package) . . . 132, 141,
\ding{97} (a) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{194} () . . . . . . . . 134 199, 212, 231
\ding{98} (b) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{195} () . . . . . . . . 134 dingbat symbols . . . 130141
\ding{99} (c) . .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{196} () . . . . . . . . 134 \dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\ding{100} (d) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{197} () . . . . . . . . 134 \Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\ding{101} (e) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{198} () . . . . . . . . 134 \diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\ding{102} (f) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{199} () . . . . . . . . 134 \Diple* (> ) . . . . . . . . . . 176
\ding{103} (g) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{200} () . . . . . . . . 134 \diple* (> ) . . . . . . . . . . 176
\ding{104} (h) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{201} () . . . . . . . . 134 \dipole () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ding{105} (i) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{202} () . . . . . . . . 134 Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . 96
\ding{106} (j) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{203} () . . . . . . . . 134 \Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\ding{107} (k) .. . . . . . . 135 \ding{204} () . . . . . . . . 134 discount . see \textdiscount
\ding{108} (l) .. . . . . . . 140 \ding{205} () . . . . . . . . 134 discretionary hyphen . . . . 228
\ding{109} (m) . . . . . . . 140 \ding{206} () . . . . . . . . 134 \Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\ding{110} (n) .. . . . . . . 140 \ding{207} () . . . . . . . . 134 \disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
250
\disin () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 weak . see \preccurlyeq dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . 109
disjoint union . . . . . . . . . 28 \Dontwash () . . . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . 224
dotted union ()
\disjquant () . . . . . . . 44 \dot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \dottedcircle () . . . . . 138
\disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \dot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \dottedsquare () . . . . . 138
\dot (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 .. . . . . . . 22
\dottedtilde (a)
disjunction . . . . . . . see \vee
\displaystyle . 217219, 224 dot accent (a or . ) see accents \dottimes () . . . . . . . . 30
ditto marks see \textquotedbl dot symbols 14, 110112, 218 \dottimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 DotArrow (package) . 109, 231, \dottimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
\div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 232 \dottimes () . . . . . . . . . 33
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \dotarrow ( ) . . . . . . 109 \double . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\dotcong () . . . . . . . . . . 53 double acute (a) . see accents
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \dotcup () . . . . . . . 28, 215 \doublebar (") . . . . . . . . 151
\divdot () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \dotdiv () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \doublebarvee () . . . . . 33
\divideontimes () . . . . 30 \Doteq . . . . . . see \doteqdot \doublebarwedge (Z) . . . 30
\divideontimes (>) . . . . 29 \Doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \doublebarwedge ([) . . . 29
\divideontimes () . . . . 32 \Doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \doublebarwedge () . . . . 32
\divideontimes () . . . . 31 \Doteq () . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 \doublebarwedge () . . . 32
\divideontimes () . . . . 33 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \doublebarwedge () . . . . 33
\Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \doublecap . . . . . . . see \Cap
\divides () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . 30
\divides () . . . . . . . . . 51 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \doublecap () . . . . . . . 32
\DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . 113 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \doublecap () . . . . . . . . 31
division . . . . 29, 104105, 110 \doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . 48 \doublecap () . . . . . . . . 33
long . . . . . . . . . 104105 \doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . 55 \doublecovbond () . . . 129
non-commutative . . . 110 \doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . 53 \doublecross (%) . . . . . . 151
polynomial . . . . . . . . 104 \doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . 51 \doublecup . . . . . . . see \Cup
division times . . . . . . . . . see \doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . 57 \doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . 30
\divideontimes \dotequiv () . . . . . . . . . 56 \doublecup () . . . . . . . 32
divorced . see \textdivorced dotless () \doublecup () . . . . . . . . 31
\divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 31 text mode . . . . . . . . 20 \doublecup () . . . . . . . . 33
\DJ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 dotless () \doublecurlyvee (7) . . . 31
\dj () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 math mode . . . 102, 115 \doublecurlywedge (6) . . 31
\DL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 text mode . . . . . . . . 20 \doubledot (:) . . . . . . . . 151
\dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 dotless () \doubleeye (:) . . . . . . . . 151
\dlbari (() . . . . . . . . . . . 19 math mode . . . 102, 115 \doublefrown () . . . . . . 87
\DLE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \dotmedvert () . . . . . . . 31 \doublefrowneq (%) . . . . . 87
\dlsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 55 \doublepawns (d) . . . . . . 174
\dlsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 31 \doubleplus (,) . . . . . . . 151
\DM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 31 \doubleplus () . . . . . . . 33
\Dmesonminus () . . . . . 129 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 33 \doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . . 156
\Dmesonnull () . . . . . . 129 \dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . 30 \doublesmile () . . . . . . 87
\Dmesonplus () . . . . . . 129 \dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . 29 \doublesmileeq ($) . . . . . 87
\dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \dotplus () . . . . . . . . . 32 \doublesqcap () . . . . . . 32
\dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \dotplus () . . . . . . . . . 31 \doublesqcap () . . . . . . 31
\dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \dotplus () . . . . . . . . . 33 \doublesqcup () . . . . . . 32
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \doublesqcup () . . . . . . 30
\dnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \doublestar (%) . . . . . . . 151
\dntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 dots (ellipses) 14, 15, 110112,
\dnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 115, 218
y
\doublethumb () . . . . . . . 153
\doubletilde ( a) . . . . . . 22
\dNursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \dotsb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \doublevee () . . . . . 31, 32
do not enter . . . . see \noway \dotsb () . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \doublevee () . . . . . . . . 30
does not divide . . . see \nmid \dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \doublewedge () . . . . 31, 32
does not exist . see \nexists \dotseq () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \doublewedge () . . . . . . 30
does not imply . . . . . . . . 216 \dotsi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . 169
\Dohne (D/ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Downarrow () . . . . . . 70, 96
Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Downarrow () . . . . . . . . 76
dollar . . . . . see \textdollar \dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . 42
\dotsint () . . . . . . . . 44
dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . see \$ \Downarrow ( ) . . . . . . . 98
dominance . . . . . . see \prec \dotsm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \Downarrow () . . . . . . . . 72
negative . . . . see \nprec \dotsm () . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \Downarrow () . . . . . . . . 82
negative weak . . . . . see \dotsminusdots () . . . . 53
\npreccurlyeq \dotsminusdots () . . . . 56 \Downarrow ( ) . . . . . . . 100
strict . . . . . . . see \Prec \dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \downarrow . .. . . . . . . . . 224
251
\downarrow () . . . . . . 70, 96 \downpitchfork () . . . . . 86
\drumclef ( M ) . . . . . . . 154
\downpropto () . . . . . . . 51
\downarrow ( ) . . . . . . . 98 \downrcurvearrow () . . . 77 \drWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . 184
\downarrow () . . . . . . . . 76 \downrightcurvedarrow () . \DS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\downarrow () . . . . . . . . 72 . . . . . . . . 77 \Ds (ss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\downarrow () . . . . . . . . 85 \downrightcurvedarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 82 ?
\ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\downarrow (
) . . . . . . . 100 \downrsquigarrow () . . . 77 \dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\downarrow () . . . . . . . . 82 \downrsquigarrow () . . . 72 \dsaeronautical (a) . . . 177
\downarrowbar () . . . . . 82 \dsagricultural (G) . . . 177
\downslice () . . . . . . . . 35
\downarrowbarred () . . . 82 \dsarchitectural (A) . . 177
\downspoon () . . . . . . . . 87
\downarrowtail (#) . . . . . 76 \dsbiological (B) . . . . . 177
\downspoon () . . . . . . . . 86
\downarrowtail (#) . . . . . 72 \DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\downAssert () . . . . . . . 53 \dschemical (C) . . . . . . . 177
\downtherefore () . . . . 111
\downassert () . . . . . . . 53 \dscommercial (c) . . . . . 177
\downtherefore () . 30, 111
\downbkarrow () . . . . . . 76 \downtouparrow () . . . . 71 \dsdtstile ( ) . . . .... 58
\downblackarrow (0) . . . . 80 \downtouparrow () . . . . 80 \dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . .... 184
\downblackspoon (o) . . . . 87 dsfont (package) . . . 119, 231
\downtriangleleftblack ()
\downbow () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 . . . . . . . 137
\dsheraldical (H) .
\dsjuridical (J) . .
....
....
177
177
\downbracketfill . . . . . . 220 \downtrianglerightblack
\downdasharrow (#) . . . . . 80 () . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\dsliterary (L) . . . .... 177
\downdasharrow () . . . . . 82 \dsmathematical (M) .... 177
\downuparrows () . . . . . 71
\downdownarrows () . . . 71 \dsmedical (m) . . . . .... 177
\downuparrows () . . . . . 76
\downdownarrows () . . . 70 \dSmiley ( ) . . . . . .... 184
\downuparrows () . . . . . 72
\downdownarrows () . . . 80 \dsmilitary (X) . . . .... 177
\downuparrows () . . . . . 82
\downdownarrows () . . . 76 \dsol () . . . . . . . . .... 33
\downupcurvearrow () . . 77 \dsrailways (R) . . . .... 177
\downdownarrows () . . . 72
\downupharpoons () . . . . 72
\downdownarrows () . . . 82 \dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\downupharpoons () . . . 79
\downdownharpoons () . . 72 \dstechnical (T) . . . . . . 177
\downupharpoons () . . . . 75
Downes, Michael J. . . 89, 233 \dststile ( ) ........ 58
\downupharpoonsleftright
\downfilledspoon (s) . . . 86 \dsttstile ( ) ...... 58
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\downfishtail () . . . . . 56 \dsub () . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\downupharpoonsleftright
\downfootline ({) . . . . . . 51
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \dtdtstile ( ) ....... 58
\downfree () . . . . . . . . . 51
\downupsquigarrow () . . 77
\downharpoonccw () . . . . 75 \dtimes () . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\downVDash () . . . . . . . . 53
\downharpooncw () . . . . . 75 \dtimes (_) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\downVdash () . . . . . . . . 53
\downharpoonleft () . . . 72 \dtimes (") . . . . . . . . . . 30
\downVdash () . . . . . . . . 51
\downharpoonleft () . . . 70 \dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\downvDash () . . . . . . . . 53
\downharpoonleft () . . . 81 \dtststile ( ) ....... 58
\downvdash () . . . . . . . . 53
\downharpoonleft () . . . 79
\downvdash () . . . . . . . . 51 \dttstile ( ) ........ 58
\downharpoonleft () . . . 84
\downwavearrow () . . . . . 76
\downharpoonleftbar () 84 \dtttstile ( ) ...... 58
\downwhitearrow (%) . . . . 80
\downharpoonright () . . 72
\downwhitearrow () . . . . 82 \DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\downharpoonright () . . 70
\downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \dualmap () . . . . . . . . . 87
\downharpoonright () . . 81
\downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \dualmap () . . . . . . . . . 56
\downharpoonright () . . 79
\downharpoonright () . . 84 \downzigzagarrow () . . . 80
\duevolte () . . . . . . . . . .
N 153
\downharpoonrightbar () 84 \downzigzagarrow () . . . 77
duodecimal (base 12)
\downharpoonsleftright () . \downzigzagarrow () . . . 82
numerals . . . . . . . . . 113
. . . . . . . . 84 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . 205
tally markers . . . . . . 173
\downlcurvearrow () . . . 77 dozenal (package) 113, 173, 231
DVI . . . . . . . . . 27, 125, 221
\downleftcurvedarrow () 77 dozenal (base 12)
.dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
\downlsquigarrow () . . . 77 numerals . . . . . . . . . 113 \dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\downlsquigarrow () . . . 72 tally markers . . . . . . 173 \dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . 76 \dprime () . . . . . . . . . . 114 \dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\downmapsto () . . . . . . . 76 %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\DQ ( \dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\downmapsto () . . . . . . . 72 \dracma () . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\downModels () . . . . . . . 51 \draftingarrow () . . . . 82
\downmodels () . . . . . . . 53 \drbkarow () . . . . . . . 82 E
\downmodels () . . . . . . . 51 \Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 E (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \droang ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 e (esvect package option) . 106
\downparenthfill . . . . . . 220 \drsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\downpitchfork (w) . . . . 88 \drsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
252
e (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \emf (E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOFold () . . . . . . . . 149
-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOGod () . . . . . . . . . 149
\Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Earth () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOGoUp () . . . . . . . . 149
\emf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Earth () . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \emgma (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOgovernor () . . . . . 149
\earth () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Emmentaler (font) . . . . . . 157 \EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . 149
\eastcross () . . . . . . . . 133 emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\EastPoint () . . . . . . . 124
\Ecommerce () . . . . . . . 25
\empty ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\EOHallow ()
\EOi ( ) ....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
149
150
empty set . . . . . . . . 114117
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \EOii () . . . . . . . . . . 150
\emptyset () . . . . . . . . . 115
\egsdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \EOiii () . . . . . . . . . 150
Z
\EightAsterisk ( ) . . . . 135
\emptyset () . . . . . . . . 116
\EOiv () . . . . . . . . . . 150
S
\emptyset () . . . . . . . . . 116
\EOix () . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EightFlowerPetal ( ) . 135 \emptyset () . . . . . . . . . 114
\emptysetoarr () . . . . . 114 \EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . 149
Y
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \emptysetoarrl () . . . . 114
eighth note . . . . . see musical \emptysetobar () . . . . . 114 \EOjaguar () . . . . . . 149
symbols \emptysetocirc () . . . . 114 \EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . 155 \EN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\enclosecircle () . . . . . 137 \EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . 152
\EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . 152 \enclosediamond () . . . . . 137
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . 152 \enclosesquare () . . . . . 137 \EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthNoteDotted ( ) . 155 \enclosetriangle () . . . . 137 \EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthNoteDottedDouble
\End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . 125
\EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . 149
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 end of proof . . . . . . . . . . 115 \EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . 174
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOki (C) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eighthNoteDottedDown ( ) . engineering symbols . 117, 121,
. . . . . . . 155 \EOkij () . . . . . . . . . 149
127
\eighthNoteDown ( ) . . . . 155
H
\engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\enleadertwodots () . . . 112 \EOKing () . . . . . . . . . 149
\EightStar ( ) . . . . . . . 135
I
\EightStarBold ( ) . . . . 135 \ENQ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOknottedCloth () . . 149
F
\EightStarConvex ( ) . . 135
entails . . . . . . . . see \models \EOknottedClothStraps ()
E
\EightStarTaper ( ) . . . 135
\Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . 125
enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
. . . . . . . 150
\EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\ejective (e) . . . . . . . . . 19
electrical impulse . . . . . . . 121
\Envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141 \EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . 150
envelopes . . . . . . . . 141, 180
electrical symbols . . . . . . 121
\enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
electromotive force . . . . . 122 \EOLetBlood () . . . . . 150
\electron () . . . . . . . . 129 \EOafter () . . . . . . . . 148
\EOloinCloth () . . . . 150
element of . . . . . . . . . see \in \EOandThen () . . . . . . 148
elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \EOlongLipII () . . . . 150
\EOAppear () . . . . . . . 148
\elinters () . . . . . . . . 117 \EOLord () . . . . . . . . 150
\ell () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \EOBeardMask (t) . . . . 148
\EOLose () . . . . . . . . 150
\ell () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
b
\Ellipse ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139
\EOBedeck () . . . . . . . 148
\EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . 149
\EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . 150
ellipses (dots) 14, 15, 110112, \EOmacaw () . . . . . . . . 150
115, 218 \EObrace () . . . . . . . . 149 \EOmacawI () . . . . . . . 150
ellipses (ovals) . 139, 140, 162
166, 191192, 197, 207 \EObuilding () . . . . . 149 \EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . 150
e
208 \EOBundle (v) . . . . . . 149 \EOmexNew () . . . . . . . 150
\EllipseShadow ( ) . . . . 139
c
\EllipseSolid ( ) . . . . . 139
\EOChop (w) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOMiddle () . . . . . . . 148
\elsdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \EOChronI () . . . . . . 149
\EM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . 149
\Email (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOmonster () . . . . . 148
\EmailCT (z) . . . . . . . . . 126 \EODealWith (r) . . . . . 149 \EOMountain () . . . . . 148
emf (package) . . 122, 231, 232 \EOmuu (\) . . . .. . . . . 148
\EODeer () . . . . . . . . 149
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOna (b) . . . . .. . . . . 148
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOeat () . . . . . . . . . 149
\emf E( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOne () . . . . . . . . . . 149
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOflint () . . . . . . . 149 \EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\emf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOflower () . . . . . . . 149 \EOnow () . . . . . . . . . . 149
253
\EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOStarWarrior () . . 148 \EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOstarWarrior () . . 150
\EOstep () . . . . . . . . . 148 \EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . 149
\EOSu (M) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOsu (S) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \EOx () . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOofficerII (|) . . . . . 149
\EOsun () . . . . . . . . . 148 \EOxi () . . . . . . . . . . 150
\EOofficerIII (}) . . . . 149 \EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOxii () . . . . . . . . . 150
254
\eqless () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \errbarcircle () . . . . . 137 extensible arrows . . . 104109
\Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . 49 \errbardiamond () . . . . 137 extensible braces . . . 104107
\Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . . 57 \errbarsquare () . . . . . 137 extensible symbols, creating . .
\eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . 57 \errorsym () . . . . . . . . 129 . . . . . . 219220
\eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . 49 es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss extensible tildes . . . . 104, 107
\eqqcolon () . . . . . . . . 53 \ESC () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 extension characters . . 88, 89
\eqqgtr () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \externalsym () . . . . . . 128
\eqqless () . . . . . . . . . 66 escapable characters . . . . 14 extpfeil (package) . . . 109, 231
\eqqplus () . . . . . . . . . 33 \esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 extraipa (package) . . . 22, 231
\eqqsim () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \eye (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\eqqslantgtr () . . . . . . 66 esint (package) . . . . . . 42, 231 \eye ( E ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\eqqslantless () . . . . . 66 esrelation (package) . 86, 109, \EyesDollar () . . . . . . . 25
\eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 231
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Estatically (J) . . . . . . 127 F
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 estimated see \textestimated F (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Estonia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 f (esvect package option) . 106
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 esvect (package) . . . . 106, 231 \f (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 63 \Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 f (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . 62 \eta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \fa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 66 \etameson () . . . . . . . . . 129 \faAdjust () . . . . . . . . 186
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 65 \etamesonprime () . . . . 129 \faAdn () . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 64 \etaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \faAlignCenter () . . . . 186
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 66 \ETB () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \faAlignJustify () . . . 186
\eqslantless () . . . . . . 63 \eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \faAlignLeft () . . . . . . 186
\eqslantless (0) . . . . . . 62 \eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \faAlignRight () . . . . . 186
\eqslantless () . . . . . . 66 \eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \faAmazon () . . . . . . . . 186
\eqslantless () . . . . . . 65 \eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \faAmbulance () . . . . . 186
\eqslantless () . . . . . . 64 \ETX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \faAnchor () . . . . . . . . 186
\eqslantless () . . . . . . 66 eufrak (package) . . . . . . . 119 \faAndroid () . . . . . . . . 186
\eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . 87 Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . 91 \faAngellist (h) . . . . . . 186
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Eulerconst () . . . . . . . 94 \faAngleDoubleDown () . 186
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faAngleDoubleLeft () . 186
\equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faAngleDoubleRight () 186
\equalclosed () . . . . . . 51 \EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faAngleDoubleUp () . . . 186
\equalleftarrow () . . . 82 \EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faAngleDown () . . . . . . 186
\equalparallel () . . . . 55
\Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleLeft () . . . . . . . 186
\equalparallel () . . . . 57 \euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleRight () . . . . . . 186
\equalrightarrow () . . 82 euro signs . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26 \faAngleUp () . . . . . . . . 186
\equalscolon (=:) . . . . . 59 blackboard bold . . . . 120 \faApple () . . . . . . . . . 186
\equalscoloncolon (=::) . 59 \eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . 26 \faArchive () . . . . . . . 186
\equalsfill . . . . . . . 28, 219 European countries . . . . . 181 \faAreaChart (^) . . . . . 186
equidecomposable . . . . . . 215 eurosym (package) . . . 26, 231 \faArrowCircleDown () . 131
equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . see \EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faArrowCircleLeft () . 131
\rightleftharpoons euscript (package) . . 119, 231 \faArrowCircleODown (H) 131
\Equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 evaluated at . . . . . see \vert \faArrowCircleOLeft () 131
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . 28, 48 evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \faArrowCircleORight (
) 131
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \exciton () . . . . . . . . 129 \faArrowCircleOUp (d) . . 131
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Exclam () . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \faArrowCircleRight () 131
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . \faArrowCircleUp () . . 131
\Equivalence (?) . . . . . . 113 . see \nleftrightarrow \faArrowDown () . . . . . . 131
equivalence . . . . . see \equiv, \nequiv, and \oplus \faArrowLeft () . . . . . . 131
\leftrightarrow, and exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \faArrowRight () . . . . . 131
\threesim \exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \faArrows () . . . . . . . . 131
\equivclosed () . . . . . . 51 \exists () . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \faArrowsAlt () . . . . . . 131
\equivDD () . . . . . . . . . 57 \exists () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \faArrowsH () . . . . . . . 131
\equivVert () . . . . . . . . 57 \exists () . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \faArrowsV () . . . . . . . . 131
\equivVvert () . . . . . . . 57 \exists () . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \faArrowUp () . . . . . . . 131
\eqvparsl () . . . . . . . . . 56 \exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . 186
\er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \experimentalsym () . . 128 \faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Explosionsafe (`) . . . . 127 \faAutomobile ()) . . . . 189
\errbarblackcircle () . 137 extarrows (package) . 108, 231 \faBackward () . . . . . . . 186
\errbarblackdiamond () 137 extensible accents . . 104107, \faBalanceScale () . . . 186
\errbarblacksquare () . 137 110, 219220 \faBan () . . . . . . . . . . . 186
255
\faBank () . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faCaretSquareORight () 187 \faConnectdevelop (m) . 188
\faBarChart (|) . . . . . . 186 \faCaretSquareOUp (5) . . 187 \faContao () . . . . . . . . 188
\faBarChartO (|) . . . . . 189 \faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . 187 \Facontent ( ) . . . . . 113
\faBarcode ( ) . . . . . . . 186 \faCartArrowDown (t) . . 187 \faCopy (<) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faBars () . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . 187 \faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . 26
\faBattery0 () . . . . . . 189 \faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCreativeCommons () 26
\faBattery1 () . . . . . . 189 \faCcAmex (_) . . . . . . . . 187 \faCreditCard (=) . . . . . 188
\faBattery2 () . . . . . . 189 \faCcDinersClub () . . . 187 \faCrop (>) . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faBattery3 () . . . . . . 189 \faCcDiscover (T) . . . . 187 \faCrosshairs () . . . . . 188
\faBattery4 () . . . . . . 189 \faCcJcb () . . . . . . . . 187 \faCss3 (?) . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faBatteryEmpty () . . . 186 \faCcMastercard (S) . . . 188 \faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faBatteryFull () . . . 186 \faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . 188 \faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . 188
\faBatteryHalf () . . . 186 \faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . 188 \faCut (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faBatteryQuarter () . 186 \faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . 188 \faCutlery () . . . . . . . . 188
\faBatteryThreeQuarters \faCertificate () . . . . 188 \faDashboard (A) . . . . . . 189
() . . . . . . . . . . . 186 faces . . . . . . . . 117, 126, 142, \faDashcube (a) . . . . . . . 188
\faBed () . . . . . . . . . . 187 169, 170, 177, 179, 183 \faDatabase () . . . . . . . 188
\faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . 187 189, 193195
\faDedent () . . . . . . . . 189
\faBehance ($) . . . . . . . 187 \faChain () . . . . . . . . . 189
\faDelicious () . . . . . . 188
\faBehanceSquare (%) . . 187 \faChainBroken (a) . . . . 188
\faDesktop (B) . . . . . . . 188
\faBell () . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCheck () . . . . . . . . . 134
\faDeviantart (-) . . . . . 188
\faBellO () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCheckCircle () . . . . 134
\faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . 188
\faBellSlash (W) . . . . . 187 \faCheckCircleO () . . . 134
\faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faBellSlashO (X) . . . . 187 \faCheckSquare () . . . . 134
\faDollar (f) . . . . . . . . . 25
\faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . 187 \faCheckSquareO () . . . 134
\faDotCircleO () . . . . . 140
\faBinoculars (I) . . . . . 187 \faChevronCircleDown (!) 131
\faBirthdayCake (]) . . . 187 \faChevronCircleLeft (") 131 \faDownload (I) . . . . . . . 188
\faBitbucket ([) . . . . . . 187 \faChevronCircleRight (#) . \faDribbble (J) . . . . . . . 188
\faBitbucketSquare () . 187 . . . . . . . 131 \faDropbox (K) . . . . . . . 188
\faBitcoin () . . . . . . . . 25 \faChevronCircleUp ($) . 131 \faDrupal () . . . . . . . . 188
\faBlackTie (f) . . . . . . . 187 \faChevronDown () . . . . 131 \faEdit (L) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faBold () . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faChevronLeft () . . . . 131 \faEject (N) . . . . . . . . . 188
\faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faChevronRight ( ) . . . 131 \faEllipsisH () . . . . . . 188
\faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faChevronUp (%) . . . . . . 131 \faEllipsisV () . . . . . . . 188
\faBook () . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faEmpire () . . . . . . . . 188
\faBookmark ( ) . . . . . . . 187 \faChrome () . . . . . . . . 188 \faEnvelope (R) . . . . . . 189
\faBookmarkO (
) . . . . . . 187 \faCircle () . . . . . . . . 140 \faEnvelopeO (Q) . . . . . . 189
\faBriefcase () . . . . . . 187 \faCircleO () . . . . . . . 140 \faEnvelopeSquare () . . 189
\faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . 140 \faEraser () . . . . . . . . 189
\faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . 140 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faBug (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faClipboard () . . . . . . 188 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faBuilding () . . . . . . . 187 \faClockO (/) . . . . . . . . 188 \faEuro (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faBuildingO () . . . . . . 187 \faClone () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faExchange (T) . . . . . . 189
\faBullhorn () . . . . . . 187 \faClose () . . . . . . . . . 134 \faExclamation (U) . . . . . 189
\faBullseye () . . . . . . . 187 \faCloud (,) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faExclamationCircle (V) 189
\faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCloudDownload (-) . . 188 \faExclamationTriangle (o)
\faBuysellads (l) . . . . . 187 \faCloudUpload (.) . . . . 188 . . . . . . . 189
\faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faCny () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faExpand () . . . . . . . . 189
\faCalculator (P) . . . . . 187 \faCode (/) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faExpeditedssl () . . . 189
\faCalendar () . . . . . . . 187 \faCodeFork (0) . . . . . . . 188 \faExternalLink (W) . . . 189
\faCalendarCheckO () . 187 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . 188 \faExternalLinkSquare () .
\faCalendarMinusO () . 187 \faCoffee (1) . . . . . . . . 188 . . . . . . . 189
\faCalendarO () . . . . . . 187 \faCog (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faEye (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faCalendarPlusO () . . 187 \faCogs (3) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faEyedropper (\) . . . . . 189
\faCalendarTimesO () . 187 \faColumns (6) . . . . . . . 188 \faEyeSlash (X) . . . . . . 189
\faCamera () . . . . . . . . 187 \faComment (7) . . . . . . . 188 \faFacebook (g) . . . . . . . 189
\faCameraRetro () . . . . 187 \faCommenting () . . . . . 188 \faFacebookF (g) . . . . . . 189
\faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCommentingO () . . . . 188 \faFacebookOfficial () 189
\faCaretDown () . . . . . . 187 \faCommentO (8) . . . . . . 188 \faFacebookSquare (h) . . 189
\faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . 187 \faComments (9) . . . . . . 188 \faFastBackward (j) . . . 189
\faCaretRight () . . . . . . 187 \faCommentsO (:) . . . . . . 188 \faFastForward (k) . . . . 189
\faCaretSquareODown (4) 187 \faCompass () . . . . . . . 188 \faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faCaretSquareOLeft () 187 \faCompress () . . . . . . . 188 \faFeed () . . . . . . . . . . 189
256
\faFemale () . . . . . . . . . 186 \faGlobe () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faKey () . . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faFighterJet (m) . . . . . 186 \faGoogle () . . . . . . . . 187 \faKeyboardO () . . . . . 187
\faFile (n) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faGooglePlus (+) . . . . 187 \faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faFileArchiveO (3) . . . 186 \faGooglePlusSquare (+) 187 \faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . 186 \faGoogleWallet (R) . . . 187 \faLanguage (^) . . . . . . . 188
\faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . 186 \faGraduationCap () . . 187 \faLaptop () . . . . . . . . 188
\faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . 186 \faGratipay () . . . . . . . 187 \faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . 188
\faFileImageO (2) . . . . . 186 \faGroup () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faLastfmSquare (b) . . . 188
\faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . 189 \faHackerNews (=) . . . . . 187 \faLeaf () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faFileO (o) . . . . . . . . . 186 \faHandGrabO () . . . . . . 133 \faLeanpub (b) . . . . . . . 188
\faFilePdfO () . . . . . . . 186 \faHandLizardO () . . . . 133 \faLegal () . . . . . . . . . 189
\faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . 189 \faHandODown () . . . . . . 133 \faLemonO () . . . . . . . . 188
\faFilePictureO (2) . . . 189 \faHandOLeft () . . . . . . 133 \faLevelDown () . . . . . . 188
\faFilePowerpointO (1) . 186 \faHandORight () . . . . . 133 \faLevelUp () . . . . . . . . 188
\faFilesO (<) . . . . . . . . 186 \faHandOUp () . . . . . . . 133 \faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . 189
\faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . 189 \faHandPaperO () . . . . . 133 \faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . 188
\faHandPaperO () . . . . . 133 \faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . 189
\faFileText (p) . . . . . . . 186
\faHandPeaceO () . . . . . 133 \faLightbulbO () . . . . . 188
\faFileTextO (q) . . . . . . 186
\faHandPointerO () . . . 133 \faLineChart (`) . . . . . 188
\faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . 186
\faHandRockO () . . . . . . 133 \faLink () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . 186 \faLinkedin () . . . . . . . 188
\faHandRockO () . . . . . . 133
\faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . 189 \faLinkedinSquare () . . 188
\faHandScissorsO () . . 133
\faFilm (r) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\faHandSpockO () . . . . 133 \faLinux () . . . . . . . . . 188
\faFilter (s) . . . . . . . . 186
\faHandStopO () . . . . . . 133 \faList () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faFire (t) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faListAlt () . . . . . . . 188
\faHddO () . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faFireExtinguisher (u) 186 \faListOl () . . . . . . . . 188
\faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . 187
\faFirefox () . . . . . . . 186 \faListUl (9) . . . . . . . . 188
\faHeadphones () . . . . . 187
\faFlag (v) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \fallingdotseq () . . . . 50
\faHeart () . . . . . . . . . 187
\faFlagCheckered (x) . . 186 \fallingdotseq (;) . . . . 48
\faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . 187
\faFlagO (w) . . . . . . . . . 186 \fallingdotseq () . . . . 55
\faHeartO () . . . . . . . . 187
\faFlash () . . . . . . . . . . 189 \fallingdotseq () . . . . 53
\faHistory (@) . . . . . . . 187
\faFlask () . . . . . . . . . 186 \fallingdotseq () . . . . . 51
\faHome () . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faFlickr (y) . . . . . . . . 186 \fallingdotseq () . . . . 56
!
\faHospitalO () . . . . . . 187
\faFloppyO () . . . . . . . 186 \FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 121
\faHotel () . . . . . . . . . 189
\faFolder (z) . . . . . . . . 186 \faLocationArrow () . . 188
\faHourglass () . . . . . . 187
\faFolderO ({) . . . . . . . 186 \faLock () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faHourglassEnd () . . . 187
\faFolderOpen (|) . . . . . 186 \faLongArrowDown () . . . 131
\faHourglassHalf () . . 187
\faFolderOpenO (}) . . . . 186 \faLongArrowLeft () . . 131
\faHourglassO () . . . . . 187
\faFont (~) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faLongArrowRight () . 131
\faHourglassStart () . . 187
\faFonticons () . . . . . . 186 \faLongArrowUp () . . . . . 131
\faHouzz () . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . 186 falsum . . . . . . . . . . see \bot
\faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . 187
\faForward () . . . . . . . 186
\faHtml5 () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faMagic () . . . . . . . . . 188
\faFoursquare () . . . . . 186 \faICursor () . . . . . . . . 187 \faMagnet () . . . . . . . . 188
\faFrownO () . . . . . . . . 187 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMailForward () . . . . 189
\faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . 187 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMailReply () . . . . . . 189
\faGamepad () . . . . . . . 187 \faImage () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faMailReplyAll () . . . 189
\faGavel () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faInbox () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faMale () . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faGbp () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faIndent () . . . . . . . . 187 \faMap () . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faIndustry () . . . . . . 187 \faMapMarker () . . . . . . 188
\faGear (2) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faMapO () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faGears (3) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faInfoCircle () . . . . . 187 \faMapPin () . . . . . . . . . 188
\faGenderless () . . . . . 127 \faInr () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMapSigns () . . . . . . 188
\faGetPocket () . . . . . . 187 \faInr () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMars ({) . . . . . . 123, 127
\faGg (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faInstagram () . . . . . . 187 \faMarsDouble () . . . . . 127
\faGgCircle (d) . . . . . . 187 \faInstitution () . . . . 189 \faMarsStroke () . . . . . 127
\faGift () . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faInternetExplorer () 187 \faMarsStrokeH () . . . . 127
\faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . 127 \faMarsStrokeV () . . . . 127
\faGithub () . . . . . . . . 187 \faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . 187 \faMaxcdn () . . . . . . . . 188
\faGithubAlt () . . . . . . 187 \faItalic () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . 188
\faGithubSquare () . . . 187 \faJoomla () . . . . . . . . 187 \faMedium () . . . . . . . . 188
\faGitSquare () . . . . . . 187 \faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMedkit () . . . . . . . . 188
\faGittip () . . . . . . . . 189 \faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMehO () . . . . . . . . . . 188
\faGlass () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . 187 \faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . 123
257
\faMicrophone () . . . . . 188 \faPlayCircle () . . . . . 186 \faShekel (j) . . . . . . . . 25
\faMicrophoneSlash () . 188 \faPlayCircleO () . . . . 186 \faSheqel (j) . . . . . . . . 25
\faMinus () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faShield ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187
\faMinusCircle () . . . . 188 \faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faShip (v) . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faMinusSquare () . . . . 188 \faPlusCircle (+) . . . . . 186 \faShirtsinbulk (p) . . . 187
\faMinusSquareO () . . . 188 \faPlusSquare (Z) . . . . . 186 \faShoppingCart () . . . 187
\faMobile () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faPlusSquareO (+o) . . . . 186 \faSignal () . . . . . . . . 187
\faMobilePhone () . . . . . 189 \faPowerOff () . . . . . . . 186 \faSignIn () . . . . . . . . 187
\faMoney () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faPrint () . . . . . . . . . 186 \faSignOut () . . . . . . . 187
\faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . 123 \faPuzzlePiece () . . . . 186 \faSimplybuilt (q) . . . . 187
\faMortarBoard () . . . 189 \faQq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faSitemap () . . . . . . . 187
\faMotorcycle (x) . . . . 188 \faQrcode () . . . . . . . . 186 \faSkyatlas (r) . . . . . . 187
\faMousePointer () . . . 188 \faSkype () . . . . . . . . . 187
\Faquant ( ) ..... . . 113
\faMusic () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faSlack () . . . . . . . . . 187
\Faquantn ( ) .... . . 113 \faSliders (D) . . . . . . . 187
\faNavicon () . . . . . . . 189
\Fancontent ( ) . . . . 113 \Faquantnn ( ) ... . . 113 \faSlideshare (K) . . . . . 187
fancy borders . . . . . 196202 \faQuestion (?) . . . . . . . 186 \faSmileO () . . . . . . . . 187
\faNeuter () . . . . . . . . . 127 \faQuestionCircle (?) . . 186 \faSoccerBallO (G) . . . . 189
\faNewspaperO (N) . . . . 188 \faQuoteLeft () . . . . . . 186 \faSort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 187
\Fanncontent ( ) . . . 113 \faQuoteRight () . . . . . 186 \faSortAlphaAsc (
) . . . 187
\Fannquant ( ) . . . . . 113 \faRa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faSortAlphaDesc () . . 187
\faRandom () . . . . . . . . 186 \faSortAmountAsc () . . 187
\Fannquantn ( ) . . . . 113
\faRebel () . . . . . . . . . 186 \faSortAmountDesc () . 187
\Fannquantnn ( ) . . . 113
\faRecycle (() . . . . . . . 186
\Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . 183
\faSortAsc () . . . . . . . . 187
\faReddit (\) . . . . . . . . 186 \faSortDesc () . . . . . . . 187
\Fanquant ( ) . . . . . . 113
\faRedditSquare () . . . 186 \faSortDown () . . . . . . . 189
\Fanquantn ( ) . . . . . 113 \faRefresh () . . . . . . . 186 \faSortNumericAsc (
) . . 187
\Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . 113 \faRegistered () . . . . . 26 \faSortNumericDesc () . 187
\faObjectGroup () . . . . 188 \faRemove () . . . . . . . . 134 \faSortUp () . . . . . . . . . 189
\faObjectUngroup () . . 188 \faRenren () . . . . . . . . 186 \faSoundcloud (.) . . . . 187
\faOdnoklassniki (e) . . . 188 \faReorder () . . . . . . . 189 \faSpaceShuttle () . . . 187
\faOdnoklassnikiSquare () \faRepeat () . . . . . . . . 131 \faSpinner () . . . . . . . 187
. . . . . . . 188 \faRepeat () . . . . . . . . 131 \faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faOpencart () . . . . . . 188 \faReply () . . . . . . . . . 186 \faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . 187
\faOpenid () . . . . . . . . 188 \faReplyAll () . . . . . . 186 \faSquare () . . . . . . . . 140
\faOpera () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faRetweet () . . . . . . . 186 \faSquareO () . . . . . . . . 140
\faOptinMonster () . . . 189 \faRmb () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faStackExchange () . . . 187
\faOutdent () . . . . . . . 189 \faRoad () . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faStackOverflow () . . 187
\faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . 189 \faRocket () . . . . . . . . 186 \faStar () . . . . . . . . . . 136
\faPaintBrush (`) . . . . . 189 \faRotateLeft (<) . . . . . 131 \faStarHalf () . . . . . . . 136
\faPaperclip () . . . . . . 189 \faRotateRight () . . . . 131 \faStarHalfEmpty () . . 136
\faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . 189 \faRouble () . . . . . . . . . 25 \faStarHalfFull () . . . 136
\faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . 189 \faRss () . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . 136
\faParagraph (C) . . . . . . 189 \faRssSquare () . . . . . . 186 \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . 136
\faPaste () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faRub () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faStarO () . . . . . . . . . 136
\faPause () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faRub () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . 187
\faPaw () . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faRuble () . . . . . . . . . 25 \faSteamSquare (') . . . . 187
\faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . 189 \faRupee () . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faStepBackward () . . . . 187
\faPencil () . . . . . . . . 132 \faSafari () . . . . . . . . 186 \faStepForward () . . . . . 187
\faPencilSquare (M) . . . 132 \faSave () . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faStethoscope () . . . . 187
\faPencilSquareO (L) . . 132 \faScissors (@) . . . . . . 186 \faStickyNote () . . . . . 187
\faPhone () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faSearch () . . . . . . . . 186 \faStickyNoteO () . . . . 187
\faPhoneSquare () . . . . 189 \faSearchMinus (y) . . . . 186 \faStop () . . . . . . . . . . 187
\faPhoto () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faSearchPlus (x) . . . . . 187 \faStreetView (y) . . . . . 187
\faPictureO () . . . . . . 189 \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . . . 187 \faStrikethrough () . . 187
\faPieChart (_) . . . . . . 189 \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faStumbleupon (]) . . . . 187
\faPiedPiper () . . . . . 189 \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faStumbleuponCircle () 187
\faPiedPiperAlt () . . . 189 \faServer () . . . . . . . . 187 \faSubscript () . . . . . . 187
\faPinterest () . . . . . . 189 \faShare () . . . . . . . . . 187 \faSubway () . . . . . . . . 187
\faPinterestP () . . . . . 189 \faShareAlt () . . . . . . . 187 \faSuitcase () . . . . . . 188
\faPinterestSquare () . 189 \faShareAltSquare (E) . . 187 \faSunO () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\faPlane () . . . . . . . . . 186 \faShareSquare () . . . . 187 \faSuperscript ( ) . . . . 188
\faPlay () . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faShareSquareO () . . . 187 \faSupport (:) . . . . . . . 189
258
\faTable (!) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \fdiagovrdiag () . . . . . 117
\faTablet (") . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUniversity () . . . . 188 fdsymbol (package) . . . 31, 32,
\faTachometer (A) . . . . . 188 \faUnlink (a) . . . . . . . . 189 35, 43, 44, 53, 54, 61, 65,
\faTag (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUnlock (b) . . . . . . . . 188 69, 7680, 87, 88, 92, 94,
\faTags ($) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUnlockAlt (c) . . . . . . 188 98, 99, 103, 105, 111, 114,
\faTasks (%) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUnsorted ( ) . . . . . . . 189 116, 137, 140, 152, 231
\faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUpload (e) . . . . . . . . 188 feet . . . . . . . . see \prime and
\fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . 29 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \textquotesingle
\fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . 55 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\faTelevision () . . . . 188 \faUser (g) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\faTencentWeibo () . . . 188 \faUserMd (h) . . . . . . . . 188 female . . . . . 18, 122124, 127,
\faTerminal (&) . . . . . . . 188 \faUserPlus () . . . . . . 188 185189, 193195
\faTextHeight (') . . . . . 188 \female () . . . . . . . . . . 127
\faUsers () . . . . . . . . . 188
\faTextWidth (() . . . . . . 188 \female () . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\faUserSecret (w) . . . . . 188
\faTh ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \FemaleFemale () . . . . . 127
\faUserTimes () . . . . . 188
\faThLarge (*) . . . . . . . 188 \FemaleMale () . . . . . . . 127
\faVenus () . . . . . 123, 127 a.
\faThList (+) . . . . . . . . 188 \faVenusDouble () . . . . 127 \Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\faThumbsDown () . . . . . 133 \faVenusMars () . . . . . 127 \fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\faThumbsODown (,) . . . . 133 \faViacoin () . . . . . . . 25 \fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157
\faThumbsOUp (-) . . . . . . 133 \faVideoCamera (i) . . . . 188
Q
\fermatadown () . . . . . . . 153
\faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . 133 \faVimeo () . . . . . . . . . 188 \fermataup () . . . . . . . . . 153
\faThumbTack () . . . . . . 188 \faVimeoSquare (j) . . . . 188 a.
P
\faTicket (.) . . . . . . . . 188 \faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\faTimes () . . . . . . . . . 134 \faVk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \fermiDistrib () . . . . . 128
\faTimes () . . . . . . . . . 134 \faVolumeDown (l) . . . . . 189 \fermion () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTimesCircle () . . . . 134 \faVolumeOff (m) . . . . . . 189 fermions . . . . . . . . . 128129
\faTimesCircleO () . . . 134 \faVolumeUp (n) . . . . . . . 189 feyn (package) . . . . . 128, 231
\faTint (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Feynman slashed character no-
\faWarning (o) . . . . . . . 189
\faToggleDown (4) . . . . . 189 tation . . . . . . . . . . 216
\faWechat () . . . . . . . . 189
Feynman-diagram symbols 128
\faToggleLeft () . . . . . 189 \faWeibo (p) . . . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\faToggleOff (c) . . . . . 188 \faWeixin () . . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . 188 \faWhatsapp () . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\faToggleRight () . . . . 189 \faWheelchair () . . . . . 189
\feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faToggleUp (5) . . . . . . . 189 \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrademark () . . . . . 26 \faWikipediaW () . . . . 189
\feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrain () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faWindows (q) . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTransgender (}) . . . . 127 \faWon () . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . 128
{
\faTransgender (}) . . . . 127 \faWordpress () . . . . . . 189
\faTransgenderAlt (~) . 127 \faWrench (r) . . . . . . . . 189 \feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . 188 \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrashO (1) . . . . . . . . 188 \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\feyn{glB} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faXing (s) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{glS} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrello (2) . . . . . . . . 188 \faXingSquare (t) . . . . . 189
\feyn{glu} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTripadvisor () . . . 188 \Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . 126
\feyn{gl} () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTrophy (3) . . . . . . . . 188 \faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . 189
\feyn{gu} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTruck (4) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faYc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\faTry (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\feyn{gvs} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faYCombinator () . . . . 189
\faTry (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 189
\fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . 189 \feyn{gv} () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\fatsemi () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . 128
\fatslash (() . . . . . . . . . 29 \faYen () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \feyn{hd} (|) . . . . . . . . . 128
\fatslash (>) . . . . . . . . . 55 \faYoutube (u) . . . . . . . 189 \feyn{hs} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faYoutubePlay (v) . . . . 189 \feyn{hu} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTumblr (5) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faYoutubeSquare (w) . . 189 \feyn{h} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTumblrSquare (6) . . . 188 \fbowtie () . . . . . . . . . 56 \feyn{ms} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTurkishLira (
) . . . . 25 fc (package) . . . . . . . . 16, 20 \feyn{m} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTv () . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \fcdice ( ) . . 172 \feyn{P} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . 188 fclfont (package) . . . . . . . 231 \feyn{p} () . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTwitter (7) . . . . . . . 188 \fcmp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \feyn{x} ()S . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\faTwitterSquare (8) . . 188 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . 113 \FF () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\faUmbrella (:) . . . . . . . 188 \fcscore ( ) . . . . 173 fge (package) 85, 94, 103, 113,
\faUnderline (;) . . . . . . 188 .fd files . . . . . . 12, 223, 229 118, 231
\faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \fdiagovnearrow () . . . 82 \fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
259
\fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . 118 \FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) . \Finland () . . . . . . . . . . 182
\fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . 118 . . . . . . . 139 \finpartvoice (a) . . . . . 22
\fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . 118 \FilledDiamondshape ( ) 139 f \finpartvoiceless
>
(a) . . 22
\fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . 118
\FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . 171
\fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ffl
\filledlargestar () . . 136 \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . 118 \filledlozenge () . . . . . 136 \fint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \filledmedlozenge () . . 136 \fint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . 118 \filledmedsquare () . . . 35 \fintsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . 118 \filledmedtriangledown () \fintup () . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . 35, 68 \Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \filledmedtriangleleft () \Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\fgeeszett () . . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . 35, 68 \Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\fgeeta () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \filledmedtriangleright () \Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . 35, 68 \Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \filledmedtriangleup () 35, \Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . 171, 185
\fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . 118 68 \Fire () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . 118 !
\FilledRainCloud ( ) . . 171 fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 fish hook . . . . . see \strictif
\FilledSectioningDiamond
\fgelb () . . . . . . . . . . . 94 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \fisheye () . . . . . . . . . 137
\fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . 94 \FilledSmallCircle ( u) 139 fists . . . . . . . . . 132, 133, 191
\FilledSmallCircle (u) 139
\fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . 94 \fivedots () . . . . . . 30, 111
\fgeN () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 R
\FiveFlowerOpen ( ) . . . 135
(v) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 P
\FilledSmallDiamondshape
\fgeoverU () . . . . . . . . . 94 \FiveFlowerPetal ( ) . . 135
\fgerightarrow (!) . . . 85
\FilledSmallSquare (p) 139 8
\FiveStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135
\fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . 94
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\FilledSmallTriangleDown \FiveStarCenterOpen ( ) 135 ;
?
\fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\FiveStarConvex ( ) . . . 135
7
\fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . 113
(r) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft
\fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . 113 \FiveStarLines ( ) . . . . 135
\fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 9
\FiveStarOpen ( ) . . . . . 135
(t) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 :
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
\fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . 85
\FiveStarOpenCircled ( ) . .
\FilledSmallTriangleUp (q)
\fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . 118
. . . . . . . 135
field (F) see alphabets, math
. . . . . . . 139 \FiveStarOpenDotted ( ) 135<
\file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\FilledSnowCloud ($) . . 171 =
\FiveStarOutline ( ) . . 135
\FilledSquare (`) . . . . . 139 >
file extensions
.dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \FiveStarOutlineHeavy ( ) .
\filledsquare () . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . 135
@
.fd . . . . . . 12, 223, 229
.mf . . . . . . 12, 191, 221 \FilledSquareShadowA () . . \FiveStarShadow ( ) . . . 135
.otf . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . . 139 \Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . 127
.pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \FilledSquareShadowC () . . .
.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . 110
....... 139
.tex . . . . . . . . 228, 229
.tfm . . 12, 191, 211, 229
\filledsquarewithdots ( ) . C .
\fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . 110
fixmath (package) . . . . . . 225
. . . . . . . 141
file symbols . . . . . . . 186189
\FilledBigCircle ( U) . . 139
\filledstar () . . . . . . . 35
#)
\fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\FilledBigDiamondshape ( V) \FilledSunCloud (
\FilledTriangleDown ( ) 139
. . . 171
c
\Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
. . . . . . . 139 x
\flageolett () . . . . . . . . 153
\FilledBigSquare ( P) . . 139
\filledtriangledown () 35,
flags . . . . . . . . . . . . 185186
S)
68
\FilledBigTriangleDown ( \FilledTriangleLeft ( ) 139 b \flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . 139 \filledtriangleleft () 35,
\FilledBigTriangleLeft (R) 68 \Flasche ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
. . . . . . . 139 \FilledTriangleRight ( ) . . d \flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\FilledBigTriangleRight (T) . . . . . . . 139
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . . . . . . 139 \filledtriangleright () 35,
\FilledBigTriangleUp (Q) . .
68 \flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . 139
a
\FilledTriangleUp ( ) . 139 \flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . 171
\FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) . . " \flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . 171 \Flatsteel () . . . . . . . . 127
\filleddiamond () . . . . . 35 finger, pointing . . . . see fists fletched arrows . . . . . 85, 130
\FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . finite field (F) . see alphabets, fleurons . . . . . . . 136, 141, 196
. . . . . . . 139 math \Florin () . . . . . . . . . . 25
260
florin . . . . . see \textflorin Symbol . . . . . . . 91, 214 \frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . 169
flourishes . . . . . . . . 141, 199 Times Roman . . 25, 213 \frownsmile () . . . . . 53, 88
\floweroneleft (b) . . . . 136 Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . 223 \frownsmile () . . . . . . . 87
\floweroneright (c) . . . 136 Utopia . . . . . . . . . 25, 47 \frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . 87
flowers . . . 135, 136, 185186, Zapf Chancery . . . . . 119 \Frowny () . . . . . . . . . . 170
196197 Zapf Dingbats . 130, 134 frowny faces . . 126, 169, 170,
\fltns () . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \fontsize . . . . . . . . 211, 213 183189
Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . 215 fontspec (package) . . 152, 229, \fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . 184
\FM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 230 \FS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Fncontent ( ) . . . . . 113 \Football (o) . . . . . . . . 170 \fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . 123
\Fnncontent ( ) . . . . 113 \forall () . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . 122
\Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . 113 \forall () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fullnote () . . . . . . . . . 152
\Fnnquantn ( ) . . . . . 113 \forall () . . . . . . . . . . 93 \fullouterjoin () . . . 117
\forall () . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . 113
\Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 G
\Fnquant ( ) . . . . . . . 113 \Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \G (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Fnquantn ( ) . . . . . . 113 \forks () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 g (esvect package option) . 106
\Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 113 \forksnot () . . . . . . . . . 56 g (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \forkv () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \forkv () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157, 168
\Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
font encodings . . . . 12, 1416, \Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
20, 23, 214, 219, 226, 228, \Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
230 \Forward () . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \ForwardToEnd () . . . . . 169 game-related symbols 140, 141,
\ForwardToIndex () . . 169
1
8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 171, 172, 174176, 186
\FourAsterisk ( ) . . . . . 135 189, 208210
V
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 20 \FourClowerOpen ( ) . . . 135 \Gamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
document . . . . . 226, 228
Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . 230
W
\FourClowerSolid ( ) . . 135 \gamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\gammaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 59 \Ganz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
limiting scope of . . . . 12
fourier (package) . . . . 26, 59, \GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
91, 95, 101, 106, 133, 136,
OT1 12, 15, 20, 219, 226, Garamond (font) . . . . . 25, 47
\Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . 183
170, 231
228
fourier (emf package option) 122
OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
T1 12, 1416, 20, 226, 228 \fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 59 \GD (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
T2A . . . . . . . . . 20, 214 Fourier transform () . . . see \GE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
5
T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 alphabets, math \ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq
\FourStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135
6
T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ge () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
T4 . . . . . . . . . 16, 20, 23 \FourStarOpen ( ) . . . . . 135 \ge () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 \fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . 123
TS1 . . . . . . . . . 214, 228 \fourvdots () . . . . . . . . . 112 \Gemini () . . . . . . . . . . 122
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 113 \Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . 124
X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Fquantnn ( ) . . . . . . 113 \gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . 122
fontawesome (package) . . . . . . \fracslash () . . . . . . . . . 33 genealogical symbols . . . . 169
25, 26, 123, 127, 131134, fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . 26
136, 140, 186, 189, 231, fraktur . see alphabets, math \geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . 26
232 \France () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . 26
fontdef.dtx (file) . . 215, 218 frcursive (emf package option) . gensymb (package) . . . . . . 121
fontenc (package) . . 12, 15, 16, . . . . . . . 122 \Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . 170
20, 226, 228 Freemasons cipher . . . . . 179 geometric shapes 124, 136140,
\fontencoding . . . . . . . . 12 frege (package) . 113, 231, 232 162166, 175, 176, 186
fonts Frege logic symbols . . 85, 94, 189, 191192, 207208
Calligra . . . . . . . . . . 119 112, 113, 118 \geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Charter . . . . . . . . 25, 47 Frege, Gottlob . . . . . 112, 113 \geq () . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63
Computer Modern . . 85, \frown () . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
211, 213, 226 \frown () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
CountriesOfEurope . . 183 \frown () . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \geq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
Courier . . . . . . . . . . 25 \frown () . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \geqclosed () . . . . . . 65, 69
Emmentaler . . . . . . . 157 \frown () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \geqclosed () . . . . . . 64, 68
Garamond . . . . . . 25, 47 frown symbols . . . . . . . 87, 88 \geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . 65
Helvetica . . . . . . . . . 25 \frowneq () . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 180 \frowneqsmile (') . . . . . 87 \geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
261
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Gluon () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Gregorian music . . . . . . . 154
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . 121
gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \gregorianCclef (b) . . 154
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . 63
\geqqslant () . . . . . . . . 66 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . 62 \gregorianFclef (z) . . 154
\geqslant (>) . . . . . . . . 62 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 66 Gregorio, Enrico 102, 215, 216
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 65 Griffiths separation vector (r)
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . 65 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 64 . . . . . . . 119
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . 64 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67 \grimace (M) . . . . . . . . . 170
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Grune Punkt see \Greenpoint
\geqslantdot () . . . . . . 65 \gneq (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 and \PackingWaste
\geqslantdot () . . . . . . 64 \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \GS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\geqslcc () . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gsime () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
german (keystroke package op- \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gsiml () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \Gt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Germanic runes . . . . . . . . 151 \gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Gt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\Germany () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gescc () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gescc () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gtcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gesdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gesdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gtlpar () . . . . . . . . . . 114
\gesdoto () . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gtlpar () . . . . . . . . . . 115
\gesdotol () . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtquest () . . . . . . . . . 66
\gesl () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gesles () . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gets . . . . . . see \leftarrow \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . 63
\gets () . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . 62
\gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 go (package) . . . . . . 176, 231 \gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . 66
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Go boards . . . . . . . . 175, 176 \gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . 65
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Go stones . . . . . . . . 175, 176 \gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . 64
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 goban . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 176 \gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . 66
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \gtrarr () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\ggcurly () . . . . . . . . . 50 \graphene () . . . . . . . . 128 \gtrcc () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\ggcurly () . . . . . . . . . 55 graphics (package) . . . 85, 214 \gtrclosed () . . . . . . 65, 69
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 graphicx (package) 24, 211, 214 \gtrclosed () . . . . . . 64, 68
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \grater ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 63
\ggg ( vs. ) . . . . . . . 212 \grave ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 grave (a) . . . . . . . see accents \gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gravis (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \graviton () . . . . . . . . . 128 \gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gggnest () . . . . . . . . . 67 \GreatBritain () . . . . . 182 \gtreqless () . . . . . . . . 63
\gggtr . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg greater-than signs . . . . . . see \gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . 62
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . 65 inequalities
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gtreqless () . . . . . . . . 66
greatest lower bound . . . . see
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtreqless () . . . . . . . . 65
\sqcap
ghosts . . . . . . . . 37, 110, 179 \gtreqless () . . . . . . . . 64
\greatpumpkin ( ) . . . . 37
Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . 233 \gtreqless () . . . . . . . . 66
\Greece () . . . . . . . . . . 182
\gimel ( ). . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gtreqlessslant () . . . . 65
Greek . . . . . . . . . . 15, 90, 91
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . 64
blackboard bold . . . . 120
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . 92 bold . . . . . . . . . 90, 225 \gtreqqless () . . . . . . . 63
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 coins . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . 62
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . 93 letters . . 15, 90, 91, 120, \gtreqqless () . . . . . . . 66
\girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 148, 225
\gtreqqless () . . . . . . . 65
\gla () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 numerals . . . . . . . . . 148
\glE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 polytonic . . . . 15, 90, 91 \gtreqqless () . . . . . . . 64
\gleichstark () . . . . . . 56 upright . . . . . . . . 15, 91 \gtreqqless () . . . . . . . 66
\glj () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 greek (babel package option) 15, \gtreqslantless () . . . . 65
\glj () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 90, 91, 148 \gtrless () . . . . . . . . . 63
globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Green Dot . . see \Greenpoint \gtrless () . . . . . . . . . 62
\glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . 19 and \PackingWaste \gtrless () . . . . . . . . . 66
\glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . 179 \gtrless () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\Gloves (
) . . . . . . . . . . 183 greenpoint (package) 191, 231 \gtrless () . . . . . . . . . . 64
262
\gtrless () ......... 66
\HandCuffRightUp ( ) . . 132 \heartsuit () . . . ..... 141
\HandLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . 132 \heavyqtleft () . ..... 183
\gtrneqqless () . . . . . . 64
\heavyqtright () ..... 183
\HandLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . 132
\gtrsim () . . . . . . . ... 63
Hebrew . . . . . . . . 92, 93, 120
\gtrsim (&) . . . . . . . ... 62 \HandPencilLeft ( ) . . . 132
\gtrsim () . . . . . . . ... 66
\HandRight ( ) . . . . . . . 132
Helvetica (font) . . . ..... 25
\hemiobelion () . ..... 26
\gtrsim () . . . . . . . ... 65
\HandRightUp ( ) . . . . . 132 \Herd ( ) . . . . . . . ..... 184
\gtrsim () . . . . . . . . ... 64
hands . . . . . . . . . . . see fists \HERMAPHRODITE () .... 127
\gtrsim () . . . . . . . ... 66
hands (package) . . . . 191, 231 \Hermaphrodite (}) .... 127
\GU (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 125
\Handwash () . . . . . . . . 170 \Hermaphrodite () .... 127
\guillemotleft () . . 16, 227
\HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \hermitmatrix () ..... 117
\guillemotright () . 16, 227
harmony (package) . . 154, 231 \hermitmatrix () ..... 117
\guilsinglleft () . . 16, 228
harpoon (package) 85, 231, 232 \Heta ([) . . . . . . . ..... 148
\guilsinglright () . 16, 228
\gvcropped ( ) . . . . ... 128
harpoons . . 70, 72, 75, 7981,
8486, 207208
\heta (() . . . . . . . .
\hexagon () . . . .
.....
.....
148
137
\gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 63
\hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \hexagon (7) . . . . ..... 136
\gvertneqq () . . . . ... 62
\hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\gvertneqq () . . . .
\hexagonblack () ..... 137
. ... 66
hash mark . . . . . . . . . . see \# \Hexasteel () . . . ..... 127
\gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 65
\hat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \hexstar (A) . . . . ..... 135
\gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 64
\hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \HF ( : ) . . . . . . . . . ..... 121
\gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 66
\hatapprox () . . . . . . . . 56 \HF (F) . . . . . . . ..... 143
\hateq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Hf (f) . . . . . . . ..... 143
H
H (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hateq () . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\hfermion ( ) . . . . ..... 128
\H (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hfil . . . . . . . . . . ..... 216
h (esvect package option) . 106 \hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \HG (G) . . . . . . . . . ..... 143
\h () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Hg (g) . . . . . . . . ..... 143
\hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \HH . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 154
\h () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . 19
h (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \HH (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Halsinge runes . . see staveless \hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
runes \HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 hhcount (package) . . 172, 173,
\HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hb (b) . . . . . .. . . . ... 143 231, 232
\Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\HBar ( ) . . . . .. . . . ... 139 \Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . 143
hacek (a) . . . . . . see accents \hbar (~) . . . . .. . . . 93, 215 \HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Hades () . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \hbar () . . . . .. . . . ... 94
\Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \hbar (h ) . . . .
\hbar () . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
94
94
\Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\Halb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Hibl () . . . . . . . . . . 143
half note see musical symbols \hbipropto () . . . . ... 30
s
\HalfCircleLeft ( ) . . . . 139
\hbond () . . .. . . . ... 128 \Hibp () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
r
\HalfCircleRight ( ) . . . 139
\HC (C) . . . . . . .. . . . ... 143 \Hibs () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . 171 \Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hcrossing () . . . . . . . . 50
\Hibw () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halflength (p) . . . . . . . 24 \Hidalgo (%) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . 155 \HCthousand (6) . . . . . . 143 hieroglf (package) . . 143, 231
\halfnote (
) . . . . . . . . . 152 \HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . 155 \Higgsboson () . . . . . . 128
\Hd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Hilbert space () . . . . . . see
\halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) .
\hdotdot () . . . . . . 31, 111 alphabets, math
. . . . . . . 155
\hdotdot () . . . . . . . 30, 111 \hill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown {
uu \hdots () . . . . . . . . . . . 111
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
u \hdots () . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \HJ (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halfNoteDottedDown ( ) 155
, \Hdual (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . 155
\HE (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 156
\He (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\halfNoteRestDotted ( ) . .
heads . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \hknearrow () . . . . . . . 77
. . . . . . . 156
\HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171
\Heart () . . . . . . . . . . . 170
heartctrbull (bullcntr package op-
\hknearrow ()
\hknwarrow ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
82
77
halloweenmath (package) . 37, tion) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \hknwarrow () . . . . . . . 82
109, 110, 231, 232 \heartctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \hksearow () . . . . . . . . 82
Hamiltonian () . . . . . . . see hearts . 124, 140, 141, 185189 \hksearrow () . . . . . . . 77
alphabets, math \heartsuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \hksqrt ( ) . . . . . . . . . 217
\HandCuffLeft ( ) . . . . . 132 \heartsuit () . . . . . . . . 140
\HandCuffLeftUp ( ) . . . 132
\hkswarow () . . . . . . . . 82
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \hkswarrow () . . . . . . . 77
\HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . 132 \heartsuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \HL (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
263
\Hl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 <
\hpause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \ialign . . . . . . 216, 218, 219
\HM (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hplural () . . . . . . . . 143 \IB () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \ibar (i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 IBM PC . . . . . . 126, 178, 226
\Hman () . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . 143 \Iceland () . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . 178
\Hms ()
\HN (N)
.
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143
143
\HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . .
.
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.
143
143
\IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . 171
.
\Hn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hrectangle () . . . . . . 137 \iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 112
\HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hrectangleblack () . . 137 \iddots () . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Ho (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \idotsint (' ) . . . . . 39
\hole () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . 41
\Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\HollowBox (O) . . . . . . . . 134 \idotsint () . . . . . . . 44
Holmes, Sherlock . . . . . . . 205 A
\hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \idotsint () . . . . . . . . 43
Holt, Alexander . . . . . . 1, 230 \iff see \Longleftrightarrow
\Hscribe () . . . . . . . . . 143 ifsym (package) 121, 139, 171,
\holter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 110 212, 214, 231
\Hslash (/) .. . . . . . . . . . 143
\hslash (}) . . . . . . . . . . 93 igo (package) . . . . . . 175, 231
}
holtpolt (package) . . 110, 231
\hslash () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 175
}
\hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\hslash (h ) .. . . . . . . . . . 94 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 175
|
\Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . 125
\hslash () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 175
\Hsv () . .. . . . . . . . . . 143 |
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 175
\Homer ( ) . . . . . . 177
\HT () . . .
\HT (T) . .
..
..
.
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.
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126
143
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175
\Hone () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Ht (t) . . .. . . . . . . . . . 143 ~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 175
hook accent () . . see accents \Hten (2) . .. . . . . . . . . . 143 ~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 175
\hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . 175
\hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . 143
\Htongue () . . . . . . . . 143
\igotriangle
( ) . . . . . . 175
\iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . 39
\hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 76 \HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\hookdownminus () . . . . 116
\Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42
\hookdownminus () . . . . 116 \iiiint () . . . . . . . . . 44
\hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hungarian umlaut (a) . . . see
accents \iiiint () . . . . . . . . . 43
\hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hungary () . . . . . . . . . . 183 \iiiint () . . . . . . . . . . 45
\hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 70
\Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \iiiintsl () . . . . . . . . 46
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 80 \HV (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\iiiintup () . . . . . . . . 46
\iiint () . . . . . . . . . . 40
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 76 \Hv (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 73 \hv (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 85 \Hvbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 82 \HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hooknearrow () . . . . . . 76 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 42
\Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\hooknwarrow () . . . . . . 76
\HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hookrevepsilon () . . . . 19 \iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\hookrightarrow () . . . 70 \Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\hookrightarrow ( ) . . . 80 \HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . 143 \iiintsl () . . . . . . . . . 46
\hookrightarrow () . . . 76 \iiintup () . . . . . . . . . 46
\hookrightarrow () . . . 73 \HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iinfin () . . . . . . . . . . 117
\hookrightarrow () . . . 85 \Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iinfin() . . . . . . . . . . 114
\hookrightarrow () . . . 82 \Hygiea () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\hooksearrow () . . . . . . 76 hyphen, discretionary . . . . 228 \iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\hookswarrow () . . . . . . 76 \hyphenbullet () . . . . . . 117 \iint (! ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 76 \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hookupminus () . . . . . . 32 \Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\hookupminus () . . . . . . 116 \hzigzag () . . . . . . . . 117 \iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . 120 \iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\hoshi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 I \iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\hourglass () . . . . . . . . 32 I (I) ... . .. . . . . . . . . . 151 \iintsl () . . . . . . . . . . 46
\hourglass () . . . . . . . . 37 i . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . 20 \iintup () . . . . . . . . . . 46
\house () . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \i () .. . .. . . . . . . . . . 151 \IJ (IJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\HP (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \i () ... . .. . . . . . . . . . 20 \ij (ij) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 i (i) . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . 151 \Im () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
264
\Im () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \intbar () . . . . . . . . . . 44 \InversTransformHoriz ( )
\im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \intbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . 59
\imageof () . . . . . . . . . 87 \intBarsl () . . . . . . . . . 46 \InversTransformVert ( ) 59
\imageof () . . . . . . . . . 56 \intbarsl () . . . . . . . . . 46 inverted symbols . . 1719, 24,
\imath () . . . . . . . . . 93, 102 \intBarup () . . . . . . . . . 46 214
\imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \intbarup () . . . . . . . . . 46 inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\imath () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \intcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\impliedby . . . . . . . . . . . see \intcapsl () . . . . . . . . . 47 \invglotstop (d) . . . . . . 19
\Longleftarrow \intcapup () . . . . . . . . . 47 \invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\implies see \Longrightarrow \intclockwise () . . . . . 44
and \vdash \intclockwise ( ) . . . . . 47 \INVl () . . . . . . . . . . 126
impulse train . . . . . . . see sha \invlazys () . . . . . . . . . 33
\intclockwise () . . . . . . 45
\in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \invlegr (I) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\intclockwisesl () . . . . 46
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \invm (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\intclockwiseup () . . . . 46
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 94 \invneg () . . . . . . . . . . 49
\intctrclockwise () . . . 44
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \invneg () . . . . . . . . . . 116
\intcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \invneg () . . . . . . . . . . 116
\intcupsl () . . . . . . . . . 47
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\intcupup () . . . . . . . . . 47 \invnot () . . . . . . . . . . 117
inches . . . . . see \second and
\INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\invnot () . . . . . . . . . . 116
\textquotedbl \invnot () . . . . . . . . . . 117
\incoh () . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89
integers (Z) . . . see alphabets,
\increment () . . . . . . . . 117 \INVr () . . . . . . . . . . 126
independence math
\invr (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
integrals . . . . 3848, 116, 217
probabilistic . . . . . . . 217 \invscr (K) . . . . . . . . . . 19
product . . . . . . . . . . 48
statistical . . . . . . . . . 217 \invscripta () . . . . . . . 19
stochastic . . . . see \bot integrals (wasysym package op-
\invsmileface () . . . . . 183
\independent ( ) . . . . . . 217 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Industry (I) . . . . . . . . 170 \interaction () . . . . . . 128 \INVu () . . . . . . . . . . 126
inequalities . . . . . . 14, 6267 \intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . 29 \invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
inexact differential . see \dbar \intercal () . . . . . . . 32, 94 \invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\inf (inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \intercal () . . . . . . . . . 31 \invwhitelowerhalfcircle
infimum see \inf and \sqcap \intercal () . . . . . . . . . 93 () . . . . . . . . . . . 137
infinity . . . 114116, 118, 217 \intercal () . . . . . . . 33, 94 \invwhiteupperhalfcircle
\Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 interior . . . . . . see \mathring () . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \interleave (9) . . . . . . . 29 \invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
information symbols . . . . 170 \interleave () . . . . . . . 33 \IO (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
informator symbols . . . . . 174 \internalsym () . . . . . . 128 \ion () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
intersection . . . . . . . see \cap
\infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \ionicbond () . . . . . . . 128
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Interval ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \intlarhk () . . . . . . . . . 45 \iota () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \intlarhksl () . . . . . . . 47 iota, upside-down . . . . . . 214
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \intlarhkup () . . . . . . . 47 \iotaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\ING () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \intprod () . . . 31, 32, 116 \ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . 19
\Ing () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \intprod () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ipercatal () . . . . . . . . 177
\ing () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \intprodr () . . . 31, 32, 116 \Ireland () . . . . . . . . . . 183
\inipartvoice (a \intprodr () . . . . . . . . . 33 \IroningI () . . . . . . . . 170
) . . . . . 22
(a \intsl () . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \IroningII () . . . . . . . 170
\inipartvoiceless ) . . 22
\intup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \IroningIII () . . . . . . 170
\injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . 89
\Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \intup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . 214
\inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \intx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 irrational numbers (J) . . . see
\inplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 alphabets, math
\intxsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 47
inputenc (package) . . . . . . 229 \intxup () . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . 171
\Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \inva ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \isindot () . . . . . . . . . 56
\invamp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \isinE () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\invamp (`) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \isinobar () . . . . . . . . . 56
\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\invbackneg () . . . . . . . 116 \isins () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\isinvb () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\INVd () . . . . . . . . . . 126
\int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . 215
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \invdiameter () . . . . . . 169 ISO character entities . . . 228
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 isoent (package) . . . . . . . . 228
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 inverse limit see \varprojlim Isthmian script . . . . 148150
\intBar () . . . . . . . . . . 44 \inversebullet () . . . . 117 italic 14, 15, 26, 221, 223, 225,
\intBar () . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \inversewhitecircle () 137 228
265
\Italy () . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Kr ( l ) ...... . . . . . . 154 Laplacian (2 ) . . see \nabla
\kreuz (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \largeblackcircle () . 137
J Kronecker product see \otimes \largeblacksquare () . 137
J (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Kronecker sum . . see \oplus \largeblackstar () . . . 137
\j () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Kronos () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \largecircle () . . . . . 137
\j () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 krouzek (a) . . . . . see accents \largecircle () . . . . . . 136
j (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
2
\kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 largectrbull (bullcntr package op-
\JackStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 tion) . . . . . . . . . . 173
3
\JackStarBold ( ) . . . . . 135 L
\L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\largectrbull . . . . . . . . 173
\largediamond () . . . . 136
Jewish star . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\jmath () . . . . . . . . . 93, 102 \l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \largelozenge () . . . . . 136
\jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\labdentalnas (4) . . . . . 19
\jmath () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \largepencil ( W) . . . . . 132
\Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49 \Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . 170 \largepentagram () . . . 136
\Join () . . . . . . . . . . 32, 53 Lagrangian () see alphabets, \LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . 113
\Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 math \largesquare () . . . . . . 137
\Join () . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Lambda () . . . . . . . . . . 90 \largesquare () . . . . . . 136
\joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \lambda () . . . . . . . . . . 90 \largestar () . . . . . . . 136
joint denial . . see \downarrow \lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . 115 \largestarofdavid () . 136
\Jpsimeson () . . . . . . . 128 \lambdabar () . . . . . . . . 117 \largetriangledown (_) 69,
junicode (package) . . 229, 231 \lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . 115 137
Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . 229 \lambdaslash () . . . . . . 117 \largetriangledown () 68
\Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \lambdaup () . . . . . . . . . 91 \largetriangleleft () 68
\Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . 123 Lamport, Leslie . . . . 230, 233 \largetriangleright () 68
\Jupiter () . . . . . . . . . . 122 \land . . . . . . . . . see \wedge \largetriangleup (^) . . 69,
\Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . 124 \land () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 137
\jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . 122 \land () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \largetriangleup () . . 68
land masses . . %. . . . . . . . . 181 \largewhitestar () . . . 137
K \landdownint ( ) . . . . . . 42 \LArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 125
\K () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \landdownint () . . . . . . 44 \larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 108
\k () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \landdownint# () . . . . . . 43 \Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . 127
\k (a)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \lat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\k () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \landupint () . . . . . . 43, 44 \late () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
k (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 12,
\landupint () . . . . . . . . 43
\Kaonminus () . . . . . . . 128 20, 48, 89, 96, 110, 115,
\Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Kaonnull () . . . . . . . . 128 130, 173, 191, 210, 211,
\lAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Kaonplus () . . . . . . . . 128 214220, 224, 226, 228
\Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \lAngle () . . . . . . . . . . 98 230, 232, 233
\kappa () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 LATEX 2 1, 12, 14, 15, 26, 29,
\kappaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91 48, 59, 70, 103, 110, 115,
\ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \lAngle ( ) ......... 99 120, 140, 152, 191, 210
\kernelcontraction () . 55 212, 214, 215, 217, 218,
\kernelcontraction () . 56 \langle () . . . . . . . . . 28, 96
223, 225228, 233
ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 latexsym (package) . 29, 48, 59,
\langle () . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\Keyboard () . . . . . . . . 125 70, 115, 211, 231
keyboard symbols . . . . . . 125 \latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . 19
keys, computer . . . . . . . . 125 \langle () . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Latin 1 . . . . 12, 226228, 230
keystroke (package) . 125, 231
\Latvia () . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\keystroke ( ) . . . . . . 125 \langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
king . . . . . . . . . 175, 209210 laundry symbols . . . . . . . 170
\Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . 98 \LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
knight . . . . . . . . 175, 209210 \Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
knitting (package) 181, 231, 232 \lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
knitting symbols . . . . . . . 181 \langledot () . . . . . . . . 98 \lbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
knot (package) . . 199, 202, 231 \lbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\langledot () . . . . . . . . 95
knots . . . . . . . . . . . 199202 \lblackbowtie () . . . . . 32
\laplac () . . . . . . . . . . 117
Knuth, Donald E. 12, 85, 226, \lblkbrbrak () . . . . . . . 95
\Laplace ( ) ....... 59
233
symbols by . . . . . . . . 169 \laplace ( ) . . . . . . . 59 \lBrace ( ) ......... 99
\Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 Laplace transform () . . . see
\Koppa () . . . . . . . . . . . 148 alphabets, math
\lbrace ({) .......... 98
\koppa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Laplacian () . . . see \Delta
266
\lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \le () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \leftdowncurvedarrow () 77
\leadsto ({) . . . . . . . 49, 70 \leftdowncurvedarrow () 83
\lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . .
{
97 \leadsto () . . . . . . . . . 77
\leadsto () . . . . . . . . . 73 \leftevaw ( ) . . . . . . . . 100
\lbrace ( ) .......... 99 \leadsto () . . . . . . . . . 83 \leftfilledspoon (r) . . 86
leaf . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf \leftfishtail () . . . . . 56
\Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\leafleft (g) . . . . . . . . 136 \leftfootline () . . . . . 53
\lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\leafNE (f) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \leftfootline (z) . . . . . 50
\lBrack () .......... 98 \leafright (h) . . . . . . . 136 \leftfree () . . . . . . . . 50
leaves . . . . . . . . 136, 141, 196 \lefthalfcap () . . . . . . 30
\lBrack () . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Lefschetz motive () . . . . see
\lefthalfcup () . . . . . . 31
alphabets, math \lefthand (t) . . . . . . . . 133
\lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \leftharpoonaccent () . 103
\left . 96, 100, 101, 211, 213 \leftharpoonccw () . . . 75
\lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . 169 \leftharpooncw () . . . . 75
\Leftarrow () . . . . . 28, 70 \leftharpoondown () . . 72
\lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \Leftarrow () . . . . . . . 77 \leftharpoondown () . . 70
\lbracklltick () . . . . . . 95 \Leftarrow () . . . . . . . 72 \leftharpoondown () . . 81
\lbrackubar () . . . . . . . 95 \Leftarrow () . . . . . . . 83 \leftharpoondown () . . 79
\lbrackultick () . . . . . . 95 \leftarrow () . . . . . . . 71 \leftharpoondown () . . 84
\Lbrbrak () . . . . . . . . . . 95 \leftarrow () . . . . . . . 70 \leftharpoondownbar () 84
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . 76 \leftharpoonsupdown () 84
\lbrbrak ( ) ......... 99 \leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 73 \leftharpoonup () . . . . 72
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . 85 \leftharpoonup () . . . . 70
LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . 121 \leftarrow () . . . . . . . 83 \leftharpoonup () . . . . 81
\lCeil () . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \leftarrowaccent () . . . 103 \leftharpoonup () . . . . 79
\lceil () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \leftarrowapprox () . . 83 \leftharpoonup () . . . . 84
\leftarrowbackapprox () 83 \leftharpoonupbar () . 84
\lceil () ........... 99
\leftarrowbsimilar () . 83 \leftharpoonupdash () . 84
\leftarrowless () . . . . 66
\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\leftlcurvearrow () . . 77
\leftarrowonoplus () . 83 \leftleftarrows () . . . 71
\leftarrowplus () . . . . 83 \leftleftarrows () . . . 70
\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \leftarrowshortrightarrow \leftleftarrows () . . . 81
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \leftleftarrows () . . . 76
\lcirclearrowdown () . 72 \leftarrowsimilar () . 83 \leftleftarrows () . . . 73
\lcirclearrowleft () . 72 \leftarrowsubset () . . 62 \leftleftarrows () . . . 83
\lcirclearrowright () 72 \leftarrowtail () . . . 70 \leftleftharpoons () . 72
\lcirclearrowup () . . . 72
\leftarrowtail () . . . . 80 \leftlsquigarrow () . . 77
\lcircleleftint () . 43, 44 \leftarrowtail () . . . . 76 \leftlsquigarrow () . . 73
\lcircleleftint () . . . . 43 \leftarrowtail () . . . . 73 \Leftmapsto () . . . . . . 76
\lcirclerightint () . . . 44 \leftarrowtail () . . . . 83 \leftmapsto () . . . . . . . 76
\lcirclerightint () . . . 43 \leftarrowTriangle () . 80 \leftmapsto () . . . . . . . 73
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \leftarrowtriangle (^) 71 \leftModels () . . . . . . . 50
\lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . 95 \leftarrowtriangle () . 81 \leftmodels () . . . . . . . 53
\lcurvearrowdown () . . . 72 \leftarrowtriangle () . 83 \leftmodels () . . . . . . . 50
\lcurvearrowleft () . . 72 \leftarrowx () . . . . . . . 83 \leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . 123
\lcurvearrowne () . . . . 72 \leftAssert () . . . . . . . 53 \leftmoon () . . . . . . . . . 123
\lcurvearrownw () . . . . 72 \leftassert () . . . . . . . 53 \leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . 122
\lcurvearrowright () . . 72 \leftbarharpoon () . . . 72 \leftouterjoin () . . . . 117
\lcurvearrowse () . . . . 72 \leftbkarrow () . . . . . . 76 \leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\lcurvearrowsw () . . . . 72 \leftbkarrow () . . . . . . 83 \leftpitchfork (v) . . . . 88
\lcurvearrowup () . . . . . 72 \leftblackarrow (-) . . . 81 \leftpitchfork () . . . . 86
\lcurvyangle () . . . . . . 95 \leftblackspoon (n) . . . 87 \leftpointright ( R ) .. 132
\LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . 136 \leftpropto () . . . . . . . 50
\ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . . . . 136 \leftrcurvearrow () . . 77
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . 136 \Leftrightarrow () . . . 70
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \leftcurvedarrow () . . 77 \Leftrightarrow () . . . 76
\ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 110 \leftcurvedarrow () . . 83 \Leftrightarrow () . . . 73
\Ldsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \leftdasharrow ( ) . . . . 81 \Leftrightarrow () . . . 83
\Ldsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \leftdasharrow () . . . . 83 \leftrightarrow () . . . 71
\LE (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \leftdbkarrow () . . . . . 83 \leftrightarrow () . . . 70
\le . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq \leftdbltail () . . . . . . 56 \leftrightarrow () . . . 76
\le () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \leftdotarrow () . . . . . 83 \leftrightarrow () . . . 73
267
\leftrightarrow () . . . 85 \leftrightwavearrow () 76 \leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightarrow () . . . 83 \leftrsquigarrow () . . 77 \leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\leftrightarrowaccent () . . \leftrsquigarrow () . . 73 \leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . 103 \LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . 131 \leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightarrowcircle () . \leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . 29 \leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . 83 \leftslice () . . . . . . . . 32 \leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightarroweq (-) . . 71 \leftslice () . . . . . . . . 50 \leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\leftrightarroweq () . 81 \leftspoon () . . . . . . . 87 \leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightarrows () . . 71 \leftspoon () . . . . . . . 86 \leqqslant () . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightarrows () . . 70 \leftsquigarrow () . . 71 \leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightarrows () . . 81 \leftsquigarrow (f) . . . 71 \leqslant () . . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightarrows () . . 76 \leftsquigarrow () . . . 81 \leqslant () . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightarrows () . . 73 \leftsquigarrow () . . . 77 \leqslant () . . . . . . . . . 64
\leftrightarrows () . . 83 \leftsquigarrow () . . . 83 \leqslant () . . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightarrowTriangle () \leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \leqslantdot () . . . . . . 65
. . . . . . . . 81 \lefttail () . . . . . . . . 56 \leqslantdot () . . . . . . 64
\leftrightarrowtriangle (]) \lefttherefore () . . . . 111 \leqslcc () . . . . . . . . . 65
. . . . . . . . 71 \lefttherefore () . 31, 111 \lescc () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightarrowtriangle () \leftthreearrows () . . 83 \lescc () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . 81 \leftthreetimes ($) . . . 116 \lesdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightarrowtriangle () \leftthreetimes (h) . . . 29 \lesdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . 83 \leftthreetimes () . . . 32 \lesdoto () . . . . . . . . . 67
\leftrightblackarrow (1) 81 \leftthreetimes () . . . 31 \lesdotor () . . . . . . . . . 67
\leftrightblackspoon (q) 87 \leftthreetimes () . . . . 31 \lesg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightcurvearrow () 77 \leftthreetimes () . . . 33 \lesges () . . . . . . . . . . 67
\leftrightharpoon () . 72 \leftthumbsdown ( D ) .. 132 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightharpoondowndown \leftthumbsup ( U ) .... 132 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \lefttorightarrow () . 71 less-than signs see inequalities
\leftrightharpoondownup () \lefttorightarrow () . . 81 \lessapprox () . . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . . 79 \Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . 127 \lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightharpoondownup () \leftturn (") . . . . . . . . 169 \lessapprox () . . . . . . . 66
. . . . . . . . 75 \leftupcurvedarrow () 77 \lessapprox () . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightharpoondownup () \leftVDash () . . . . . . . 53 \lessapprox () . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . 84 \leftVdash () . . . . . . . 53 \lessapprox () . . . . . . . 67
\leftrightharpoons () 72 \leftVdash () . . . . . . . . 50 \lesscc () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightharpoons () 70 \leftvDash () . . . . . . . . 53 \lessclosed () . . . . . 65, 69
\leftvdash () . . . . . . . . 53 \lessclosed () . . . . . 64, 68
\leftrightharpoons () . 81
\leftvdash () \lessdot () . . . . . . . . . 63
\leftrightharpoons () . 79 ........ 51
\lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightharpoons () . 75
\leftwave ( ) . . . . . . . . 100 \lessdot () . . . . . . . . . 32
\leftrightharpoons () . 84
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightharpoonsdown () \leftwavearrow () . . . . 76 \lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . 84 \leftwavearrow () . . . . 83 \lessdot () . . . . . . . . . 67
\leftrightharpoonsfill . 108 \leftwhitearrow () . . . 81 \lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . 63
\leftrightharpoonsup () 84 \leftwhitearrow () . . . 83
\lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightharpoonupdown () \leftwhiteroundarrow () 81
. . . . . . . . 79 \leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightharpoonupdown () \leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . 65
. . . . . . . . 75 \leftzigzagarrow () . . 81 \lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . 64
\leftrightharpoonupdown () legal symbols . . 14, 15, 26, 27, \lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . 67
. . . . . . . . 84 227 \lesseqgtrslant () . . . . 65
\leftrightharpoonupup () . \legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . 84 \legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . 63
\Leftrightline () . . . . 50 \length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightline () . . . . 50
\lesseqqgtr () . . .
\Leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
. . . . 66
\leftrightspoon () . . . 87 \Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . 65
\leftrightsquigarrow () \leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . . . 71 \leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . 64
\leftrightsquigarrow (!) . \leq () . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63 \lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . 67
. . . . . . . . 70 \leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lesseqslantgtr () . . . . 65
\leftrightsquigarrow () 81 \leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 63
\leftrightsquigarrow () 77 \leq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67 \lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 62
\leftrightsquigarrow () 73 \leqclosed () . . . . . . 65, 69 \lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 66
\leftrightsquigarrow () 83 \leqclosed () . . . . . . 64, 68 \lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . . 65
268
\lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 67 \lhd () . . . . . . . . . . 33, 138
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lessneqqgtr () . . . . . . 64 \lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . 169
\lhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 167
\LessOrEqual (<) . . . . . . 113 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 77
\lesssim () . . . . . . . . . 63 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 73
\lesssim (.) . . . . . . . . . 62 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 167
\lhookleftarrow () . . . 77
\lesssim () . . . . . . . . . 66 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lhookleftarrow (2) . . . 73
\lesssim () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lhooknearrow () . . . . . 77
\lesssim () . . . . . . . . . . 64
\lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . 73 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lesssim () . . . . . . . . . 67
\lhooknwarrow () . . . . . 77 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 167
\Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\lhooknwarrow () . . . . . 73
\Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 171
\lhookrightarrow () . . 77 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . 212
\lhookrightarrow () . . 73
letter-like symbols . . . 9395, \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lhooksearrow () . . . . . 77
186189
\lhooksearrow () . . . . . 73 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
letters see alphabets, 215, 216
\lhookswarrow () . . . . . 77
barred . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . 73
non-ASCII . . . . . . . . 15 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . 77
slashed . . . . . . . . . . 216
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 73
variant Greek . . . . . . 92 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\Libra () . . . . . . . . . . . 122
variant
Latin . . . . . . 92
\Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\levaw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . 122
Lie derivative () . . . . . . see \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\LF () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 alphabets, math \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lfbowtie7 () . . . . . . . . 56 \Liechtenstein () . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
7
\lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 life-insurance symbols 107, 219
\lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . 223 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lFloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 101 lightbulb.mf (file) . 221, 222 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 96 lightbulb.sty (file) . . . . 223 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
lightbulb10.2602gf (file) 221 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 99 lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . 221 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
lightbulb10.mf (file) 221223
\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . 223
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . 126
\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lftborder ( ) . . . . . . . 176
\Lightning (E vs. ) . . . 212
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
( ) .
( ) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
166
166
\lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 176
\lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 71
\lightning ( vs. ) . . . . 212
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
() .
() .
.
.
.
.
.
.
166
166
\lftimes () . . . . . . . . . 56
\lfttopcorner () . . . . . 176
\lightning () . . . . . . . . 76
\lightning () . . . . . . . . 73 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . 166
\LG (
*) . . . . . . . . ... . . . 125 \lightning () . . . . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lg (lg) . . . . . . . . ... . . . 89 \Lilith () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgblkcircle () .. . . . 137 \lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgblkcircle () .. . . . 138 \lilyDynamics{f} ( ) . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgblksquare () ... . . . 137 \lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgblksquare () .. . . . 138 \lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgE () ....... ... . . . 67 \lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgroup ( ) . . . .
...... 96 \lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyEspressivo ( ) . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lgroup (
) . . . . ...... 99
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lgroup (
) . . . ...... 97
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161
\lgroup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 100 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgwhtcircle () . . . . . 137 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgwhtcircle () . . . . . 138 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgwhtsquare () . . . . . . 137 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lgwhtsquare () . . . . . 138
\LHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161
\lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30
\lhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
269
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . .. . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . .. . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
270
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
271
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
272
(package) . . . 152, \LinearACCCLXXX () . . . . 145 \LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . . 144
155162, 166168 \LinearACCCLXXXI () . . . 145 \LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . . 144
lilyglyphs (package) . . . . . 231 \LinearACCCLXXXII () . . 145 \LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . . 144
\lilyPrintMoreDots . . . . 156 \LinearACCCLXXXIII () . 145 \LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . . 144
\lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \LinearACCCLXXXIV () . 145 \LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . . 144
\lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \LinearACCCLXXXIX () . 145 \LinearACCLVIII (O) . . . 144
\lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . . . 157 \LinearACCCLXXXV () . . . 145 \LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . . 144
\lilyText . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \LinearACCCLXXXVI () . . 145 \LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . . 144
\lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \LinearACCCLXXXVII () . 145 \LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . . 144
\lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . . 156 \LinearACCCLXXXVIII () 145 \LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . . 145
\lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . 156 \LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . . 145
\lilyTimeSignature . . . . 156 \LinearACCCVI () . . . . . 143 \LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . . 145
\lim (lim) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224 \LinearACCCVII () . . . . 143 \LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . . 145
\liminf (lim inf) . . . . 89, 224 \LinearACCCVIII () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . . 145
limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \LinearACCCX () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . . 145
\limsup (lim sup) . . . 89, 224 \LinearACCCXI () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . . 145
\linbfamily . . . . . . 146, 147 \LinearACCCXII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . . 145
Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXIII () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . . 145
Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146, 147 \LinearACCCXIV () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . . 145
linear implication . . . . . . see \LinearACCCXIX () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXIII (^) . . 145
\multimap \LinearACCCXL () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . . 145
linear logic symbols 2830, 34, \LinearACCCXLI () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . . 145
35, 39, 4344, 48, 59, 93, \LinearACCCXLII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . . 145
94 \LinearACCCXLIII () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . . 145
linearA (package) 143, 231, 232 \LinearACCCXLIV () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . . 145
\LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXLIX () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . . 145
\LinearACC () . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXLV () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . . 145
\LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXLVI () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . . 145
\LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXLVII () . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . . 145
\LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXLVIII () . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . . 145
\LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXV () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . . 145
\LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCXVI () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . . 145
\LinearACCCIX () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXVII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . . 145
\LinearACCCL () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXVIII () . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . . 145
\LinearACCCLI () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXX () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . . 145
\LinearACCCLII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXI () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) . 145
\LinearACCCLIII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXII () . . . . 144 \LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . . 145
\LinearACCCLIV () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXIII () . . . 144 \LinearACCV () . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLIX () . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXIV () . . . . 144 \LinearACCVI () . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLV () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXIX () . . . . 144 \LinearACCVII () . . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLVI () . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXV () . . . . 144 \LinearACCVIII () . . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLVII () . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXVI () . . . . 144 \LinearACCX () . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLVIII () . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXVII () . . . 144 \LinearACCXCI (p) . . . . . 145
\LinearACCCLX () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCXXVIII () . . 144 \LinearACCXCII (q) . . . . 145
\LinearACCCLXI () . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXX () . . . . 144 \LinearACCXCIII (r) . . . . 145
\LinearACCCLXII () . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXI () . . . . 144 \LinearACCXCIV (s) . . . . 145
\LinearACCCLXIII () . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXII () . . 144 \LinearACCXCIX (x) . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLXIV () . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXIII () . . 144 \LinearACCXCV (t) . . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLXIX () . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXIV () . . . 144 \LinearACCXCVI (u) . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLXV () . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXIX () . . . 144 \LinearACCXCVII (v) . . . . 143
\LinearACCCLXVI () . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXV () . . . . 144 \LinearACCXCVIII (w) . . 143
\LinearACCCLXVII () . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXVI () . . . 144 \LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXVIII () . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXVII () . 144 \LinearACCXII (!) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXX () . . . . . 145 \LinearACCCXXXVIII () . 144 \LinearACCXIII (") . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXI () . . . 145 \LinearACCI () . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCXIV (#) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXII () . . 145 \LinearACCII () . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCXIX (() . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXIII () . 145 \LinearACCIII () . . . . . 143 \LinearACCXL (=) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXIV () . . . 145 \LinearACCIV () . . . . . 143 \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXIX () . . 145 \LinearACCIX () . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXV () . . . . 145 \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . . 144 \LinearACCXLIII (@) . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXVI () . . 145 \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . . 144 \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXVII () . . 145 \LinearACCLII (I) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . . . 144
\LinearACCCLXXVIII () . 145 \LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . . . 144
273
lilyglyphs
\LinearACCXLVI (C) . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXI () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXVIII () . . 144
\LinearACCXLVII (D) . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXII () . . . . 145 \LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCXLVIII (E) . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXIII () . . . 145 \LinearAII () . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCXV ($) . . . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXIV () . . . 145 \LinearAIII () . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXIX (
) . . . . 145 \LinearAIV () . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCXVII (&) . . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXV () . . . . . 145 \LinearAIX () . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACCXVIII (') . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXVI () . . . 145 \LinearAL (1) . . . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXX ()) . . . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXVII () . . . 145 \LinearALI (2) . . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXI (*) . . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) . . 145 \LinearALII (3) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXII (+) . . . . 144 \LinearACLXXXX () . . . . 145 \LinearALIII (4) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXIII (,) . . . . 144 \LinearACV (h) . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearALIV (5) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . . . 144 \LinearACVI (i) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearALIX (:) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXIX (2) . . . . 144 \LinearACVII (j) . . . . . . 143
\LinearALV (6) . . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXV (.) . . . . . 144 \LinearACVIII (k) . . . . . 143
\LinearALVI (7) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXVI (/) . . . . 144 \LinearACX (m) . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearALVII (8) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXVII (0) . . . 144 \LinearACXCI () . . . . . . 145
\LinearACCXXVIII (1) . . 144 \LinearALVIII (9) . . . . . 144
\LinearACXCII (
) . . . . . 145
\LinearACCXXX (3) . . . . . 144 \LinearACXCIII () . . . . . 145 \LinearALX (;) . . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . . . 144 \LinearACXCIV () . . . . . 145 \LinearALXI (<) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXII (5) . . . . 144 \LinearACXCIX () . . . . . 143 \LinearALXII (=) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXIII (6) . . . 144 \LinearACXCV () . . . . . . . 145 \LinearALXIII (>) . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXIV (7) . . . 144 \LinearACXCVI () . . . . . 145 \LinearALXIV (?) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXIX (<) . . . 144 \LinearACXCVII () . . . . 143 \LinearALXIX (D) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . . . 144 \LinearACXCVIII () . . . . 143 \LinearALXV (@) . . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . . . 144 \LinearACXI (n) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearALXVI (A) . . . . . . 144
\LinearACCXXXVII (:) . . 144 \LinearACXII (o) . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXVII (B) . . . . . 145
\LinearACCXXXVIII (;) . . 144 \LinearACXIII (p) . . . . . 144 \LinearALXVIII (C) . . . . . 145
\LinearACI (d) . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACXIV (q) . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXX (E) . . . . . . . 145
\LinearACII (e) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACXIX (v) . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXI (F) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACIII (f) . . . . . . 143 \LinearACXL () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXII (G) . . . . . 145
\LinearACIV (g) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACXLI () . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXIII (H) . . . . 145
\LinearACIX (l) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACXLII () . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXIV (I) . . . . . 145
\LinearACL () . . . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLIII () . . . . 144 \LinearALXXIX (N) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLI () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLIV () . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXV (J) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLII () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLIX () . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXVI (K) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLIII () . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLV () . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXVII (L) . . . . 145
\LinearACLIV () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLVI () . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXVIII (M) . . . . 145
\LinearACLIX () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLVII () . . . . 144 \LinearALXXX (O) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLV () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXLVIII () . . . 144 \LinearALXXXI (P) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLVI () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXV (r) . . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXII (Q) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLVII () . . . . . 144 \LinearACXVI (s) . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXIII (R) . . . . 145
\LinearACLVIII () . . . . 144 \LinearACXVII (t) . . . . . 144
\LinearALXXXIV (S) . . . . 145
\LinearACLX () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXVIII (u) . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXIX (X) . . . . 145
\LinearACLXI () . . . . . . 144 \LinearACXX (w) . . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXII () . . . . . 144 \LinearACXXI (x) . . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXVI (U) . . . . 145
\LinearACLXIII () . . . . . 144
\LinearACXXII (y) . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXVII (V) . . . . 145
\LinearACLXIV () . . . . . 144
\LinearACXXIII (z) . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXVIII (W) . . . 145
\LinearACLXIX () . . . . . 145
\LinearACXXIV ({) . . . . . 144 \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXV () . . . . . . 145
\LinearACXXIX () . . . . . 144 \LinearAV () . . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXVI () . . . . 145
\LinearACLXVII () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXV (|) . . . . . . 144 \LinearAVI () . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXVIII () . . . 145 \LinearACXXVI (}) . . . . . 144 \LinearAVII () . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXX () . . . . . . 145 \LinearACXXVII (~) . . . . 144 \LinearAVIII () . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXXI () . . . . . 145 \LinearACXXVIII () . . . 144 \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXXII () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXX () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXIII () . . . 145 \LinearACXXXI () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXCII ([) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXIV () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXII () . . . . 144 \LinearAXCIII (\) . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXIII () . . . . 144 \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXV () . . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXIV () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXCIX (b) . . . . . . 143
\LinearACLXXVI () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXIX () . . . . 144 \LinearAXCV (^) . . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXVII () . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXV () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXCVI (_) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXVIII () . . . 145 \LinearACXXXVI () . . . . 144 \LinearAXCVII (`) . . . . . . 145
\LinearACLXXX () . . . . . 145 \LinearACXXXVII () . . . . 144 \LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . 145
274
\LinearAXI (
) . . . . . . . . 143 \llap . . . . . . . . . 24, 25, 218 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\LinearAXII () . . . . . . . 143 \llarc () . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\LinearAXIII () . . . . . . 143 \llblacktriangle () . . 138 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXIV (
) . . . . . . . 144 \llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . 96 \lnot . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg
\LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . 144 \lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 101
\LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . 144 \lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . 144 \lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\llceil (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . 144 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\llcorner (z) . . . . . . . . . 95
\LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . 144 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\llcorner (x) . . . . . . . . . 95
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . 144 \llcorner () . . . . . . . . . 95
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . 144
\llcorner () . . . . . . . . . 99 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . 144 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . 144 \LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . 144 \llcorner () . . . . . . . . . 97
local ring () . see alphabets,
\LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . 144 math
\llcorner () . . . . . . . . . 95
\LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . 144 \log (log) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224
\llcurly () . . . . . . . . . 50
\LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . 144
\llcurly () . . . . . . . . . 55 log-like symbols . . . . . 89, 224
\LinearAXVII () . . . . . . 144 logic (package) . . . . . . . . . 126
\LLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 83
\LinearAXVIII () . . . . . 144 \Lleftarrow (W) . . . . . . 70 logic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . 144 \Lleftarrow () . . . . . . . 81 logical operators
\LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . 144 \Lleftarrow () . . . . . . 76 and . . . . . . . see \wedge
\LinearAXXII () . . . . . . 144 \Lleftarrow () . . . . . . 73 not . . see \neg and \sim
\LinearAXXIII () . . . . . 144 \Lleftarrow () . . . . . . . 83 or . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . 144 \llfloor (T) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \logof () . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . 144 \lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 lollipop . . . . . . see \multimap
\LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . 144 \lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 long s () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
\LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . 144 \lll ( vs. ) . . . . . . . 212 long division . . . . . . 104105
\lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 long-branch runes see normal
\LinearAXXVII () . . . . . 144
\lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 runes
\LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . 144
\LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . 144 \lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\lll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \longa () . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . 144
\llless . . . . . . . . . see \lll \longcastling (O-O-O) . 174
\LinearAXXXII () . . . . . 144
\llless () . . . . . . . . . 65 \longdashv () . . . . . . 53
\LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . 144
\llless () . . . . . . . . . 64 \longdashv () . . . . . . 56
\LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . 144
\llless () . . . . . . . . . 67 longdiv (package) . . . . . . . 104
\LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . 144
longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . 104
\LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . 144 \lllnest () . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . 144 \llparenthesis (L) . . . . . 95 \longdivision ( ) . 104, 105
\LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . 144 \llparenthesis () . . . . . 95 \longhookrightarrow () 85
\lltriangle () \longleadsto () . . . . 77
\LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . 144 .. . . . . . 138
linearb (package) 146, 147, 231, \Longleftarrow (=) . . . 70
\lmoustache () . . ..... 96
\Longleftarrow () . . . 72
232
\linefeed () . . . . . . . . . 81
\Longleftarrow () . . . 76
\lmoustache ( ) ...... 99 \Longleftarrow () . . . 83
\linefeed () . . . . . . . . 83
\lmoustache (
\longleftarrow () . . . 72
\Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . 127
) ...... 97
linguistic symbols . . . . 1720 \longleftarrow () . . . 70
\longleftarrow () . . . 76
\lmoustache ( ) . . . . . . 100
\longleftarrow () . . . 85
\Lisa ( ) . . . . . . . 177
\ln (ln) . . . . . . .
\lnapprox () . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
89
63
\longleftarrow () . . . 83
\longleftfootline () 53
\Lithuania () . . . . . . . . 181 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . 62 \longleftharpoondown () .
liturgical music . . . . . . . . 154 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 66 . . . . . . . . 86
\lJoin (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 65 \longleftharpoonup () 86
\lJoin () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 64 \Longleftrightarrow () 70
\LK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67 \Longleftrightarrow () 72
\ll (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \Longleftrightarrow () 76
\ll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Longleftrightarrow () 83
\ll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \longleftrightarrow () 72
\ll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \longleftrightarrow () 70
\ll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \longleftrightarrow () 76
\llangle () ......... 97 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \longleftrightarrow () 85
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \longleftrightarrow () 83
\llangle () . . . . . . . . . . 95 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \longleftsquigarrow () 77
275
\longleftsquigarrow () 83 \lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . 137 \ltlarr () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\longleftwavearrow () 76 \lozenge () . . . . . . . . . 137 \ltquest () . . . . . . . . . 66
\Longmapsfrom (=\) . . . . 71 \lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . 136 \ltriple . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Longmapsfrom () . . 53, 76 \lozenge () . . . . . . . . . 138 \ltrivb () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Longmapsfrom () . . . . 83 \lozengedot () . . . . . . . 137 \LU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\longmapsfrom ([) . . . . 71 \lozengeminus () . . . . . 137 LuaLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\longmapsfrom () . . 53, 76 \lozengeminus () . . . . . 37 Luecking, Dan . . . . . . . . . 217
\longmapsfrom ([) . . . . 85 lozenges . . . . . 115, 136138, \Luxembourg () . . . . . . . . 181
\longmapsfrom () . . . . 83 162166, 169 \lVert () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Longmapsto (=) . . . . . 71 \Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \lVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Longmapsto () . . . . . 76
\Longmapsto () . . . . . 82 \lParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \lVert (
) . . ........ 98
\longmapsto (z) . . . . . . 72 \lvert (|) . . . . ........ 96
\longmapsto () . . . . . 70
\lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\lvert ( ) . . .
\longmapsto () . . . . . 76
... . . . . . 98
\longmapsto () . . . . . 85 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . .. . 99 \lvertneqq () ... . . . . . 63
\longmapsto () . . . . . 82
\LongPulseHigh ( & ) . . . 121
\Lparengtr () . . . . . .. . 95 \lvertneqq ( ) .. . . . . . 62
\LongPulseLow ( ' ) . . . 121
\lparenless () . . . .
\lrarc () . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. 95
. 117
\lvertneqq ()
\lvertneqq ()
...
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66
65
\Longrightarrow (=) . . 70 \lrblacktriangle () . . 138 \lvertneqq () ... . . . . . 64
\Longrightarrow () . . 72 \lrcorner ({) . . . . . . .. . 95 \lvertneqq () ... . . . . . 66
\Longrightarrow () . . 76
\lrcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . 95
\Longrightarrow () . . 82 \lrcorner () . . . . . .
\longrightarrow () . . 72
.. . 95 \lVvert ( ) . ........ 98
\longrightarrow () . . 70 \Lvzigzag () . ........ 95
\lrcorner () . . . . . . . . . 98
\longrightarrow () . . 76 \lvzigzag () . ........ 95
\longrightarrow () . . 85
\lrcorner () . . . . . . . . . 97 \lwave ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\longrightarrow () . . 82
\longrightfootline () 53 _
_
\lWavy ( _
\lrcorner () . . . . . . . . . 95
\longrightharpoondown () _
_) . . ........ 97
^^_
\lrJoin . . . . . . . . see \Join
\lwavy ( ^^^) . . .
. . . . . . . . 86 \lrtimes (\) . . . . . . . . . . 49
........ 97
\lz (1) .^. . . . .
\longrightharpoonup () 86 \lrtimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
\longrightsquigarrow () . ........ 19
\lrtriangle () . . . . . . . 138
. . . . . . . . 77 \lrtriangleeq () . . . . . 69
\longrightsquigarrow () . M
\lsem () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
L
\M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
P
. . . . . . . . 82
\longrightwavearrow () 76 \lsem ( P
P
P
\M () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\m .. . . . . . . . .
) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\looparrowdownleft () 71 N . . . see \ldbrack
\lsemantic
. . . . . . . . 16
\looparrowdownleft () . 81
ffl
\lsf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\m ( ) . . . . . . .
.......
. . . . . . . . 176
\looparrowdownright () 71
\lsfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
m (m) . . . . . . . . 151
\looparrowdownright () 81 \ma (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Macedonia () . . . . . . . . . 181
\looparrowleft () . . . . 71
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \macron (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\looparrowleft (") . . . . 70
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 macron (a) . . . . . see accents
\looparrowleft () . . . . 81
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
\looparrowleft () . . . . 76
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\looparrowleft () . . . . 72
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \Maggie ( ) . . . . . . . 177
\looparrowleft () . . . . 82
\lsime () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 magic (package) . . . . 209, 231
\looparrowright () . . . 71
\lsimg () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Magic: The Gathering symbols
\looparrowright (#) . . . 70
\lsqhook () . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . 209
\looparrowright () . . . 81
\Lsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 127 magical signs . . . . . . . . . . 178
\looparrowright () . . . 76
\Lt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \magnon () . . . . . . . . . 128
\looparrowright () . . . 72
\Lt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\looparrowright () . . . 82
\ltcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \makeatletter . . . . . . . . 218
\Loosebearing ($) . . . . . 127
\ltcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \makeatother . . . . . . . . . 218
\lor . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\ltcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \MALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\lor () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\lor () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ltcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
o
\LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . 139
\ltimes () . . . . . . . . . . 30
\ltimes (n) . . . . . . . . . . 29
male . 122124, 127, 185189,
193195
lowering . see \textlowering
\ltimes () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \male () . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\lowint () . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\ltimes () . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \male () . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\lowintsl () . . . . . . . . . 47 \ltimes () . . . . . . . . . . 31 \MaleMale () . . . . . . . . 127
\lowintup () . . . . . . . . . 47 \ltimes () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Malta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . 115 \ltimesblack () . . . . . . 32 \maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . 15
276
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . 117 \mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 77 \mathcent () . . . . . . . . . 93
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . 116 \mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 73 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . 217
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . 116 \mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 85 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . 117 \mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 82 \mathcloud ( ) . . . . . . 37
man . 142, 170, 185, 191192, \Mapstochar () . . . . . . . . 88 \mathcolon () . . . . . . . . 111
203207 \Mapstochar () . . . . . . . . 88 mathcomp (package) . . . . 113
\manboldkidney () . . . . . 169 \mapstochar () . . . . . . . . 88 mathdesign (package) . 25, 33,
\manconcentriccircles ($) . \mapstochar () . . . . . . . . 89 47, 94, 100, 118, 231
. . . . . . . 169 \Mapsup (-) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 28
\manconcentricdiamond (%) . \mapsup () . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 94
. . . . . . . 169 \mapsup () . . . . . . . . . . . 77 mathdots (package) . 102, 110,
\mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . 169 \mapsup () . . . . . . . . . . . 82 112, 218, 231
\mancube () . . . . . . . . . 169 \marcato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\manerrarrow (y) . . . . . 169 \marcatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . 28
\ManFace () . . . . . . . . . . 170 \mathellipsis () . . . . . 112
\manfilledquartercircle (!) mathematical symbols 28120
. . . . . . . 169 \mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
manfnt (package) . . . 169, 231 \mathghost ( ) . . . . . . . . 37
\manhpennib () . . . . . . . 169
\manimpossiblecube () . 169
\Marge ( ) . . . . . . . 177
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\mathleftghost ( ) . . . . 37
\markera (x) . . . . . . . . . 174
\mankidney () . . . . . . . . 169 \mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . 119
\markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . 174
\manlhpenkidney () . . . . 169 \mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
married . . . see \textmarried
\manpenkidney () . . . . . 169 \mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\manquadrifolium (&) . . 169 \mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\Mars () . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\manquartercircle ( ) . . 169 \mathpalette . . . . . 217, 218
\Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\manrotatedquadrifolium \mathparagraph () . . . . 28
\mars () . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\mathparagraph () . . . . . 94
(') . . . . . . . . . . . 169 marvosym (package) . . . . . . . .
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\manrotatedquartercircle (") . . 25, 113, 122, 125127,
\mathratio () . . . . . . . . 111
. . . . . . . 169 131, 134, 169, 170, 180,
\mathrel . . . . . . . . 215, 224
\manstar () . . . . . . . . . 169 212
\mathrightghost ( ) . . . 37
\mantiltpennib () . . . . 169 masonic cipher . . . . . . . . 179
\mathring ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
\mantriangledown (7) . . . 169 \mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\mathring () . . . . . 102, 103
\mantriangleright (x) . . 169 material biconditional . . . . . .
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\mantriangleup (6) . . . . 169 . . see \leftrightarrow
mathrsfs (package) . . 119, 231
\manvpennib () . . . . . . . . 169 and \equiv
mathscr (euscript package op-
map symbols . . . . . . 191192 material conditional . . . . . see
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 119
\Mappedfromchar () . . . . . 88 \rightarrow and \supset
mathscr (urwchancal package op-
\mappedfromchar () . . . . . 88 material equivalence . . . . . . .
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 119
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 . . see \leftrightarrow
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . 77 and \equiv
\mathsection (S) . . . . . . 28
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 80 material implication . . . . . see
\mathsection () . . . . . . 117
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 77 \rightarrow and \supset
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 82 material nonimplication . . . . . \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . 98
\Mapsfrom (\) . . . . . . . . 71 . . see \nrightarrow and
\Mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 80 \nsupset \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 99
\Mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 77 math alphabets . . . . . . . . 119 mathspec (package) . . . . . 90
\Mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 82 mathabx (package) . . . . . . 28, mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . 90
\mapsfrom ([) . . . . . . . . 71 30, 34, 40, 50, 60, 63, 67, \mathsterling () . . . . . . 93
\mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 80 71, 72, 88, 93, 9597, 102, \mathsterling ($) . . . . . 28
\mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 77 106, 113, 116, 123, 174, \mathsterling () . . . . . . 94
\mapsfrom ([) . . . . . . . . 85 211, 212, 231 mathtools (package) 28, 57, 85,
\mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 82 \mathaccent . . . . . . . . . . 215 106, 108, 231
\Mapsfromchar () . . . . . . 88 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . 119, 120 \mathunderscore ( ) . . . . 28
\Mapsfromchar (\) . . . . . . 88 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathvisiblespace () . . 117
\mapsfromchar () . . . . . . 88 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathwitch ( ) . . . . . . 37
\mapsfromchar ([) . . . . . . 88 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathwitch* ( ) . . . . . . 37
\mapsfromchar (:) . . . . . . 89 mathbbol (package) . 119, 120 \max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 71 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 $
\maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 80 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coeffi-
\Mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 77 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 cient . . . . . . . . . . . see
\Mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 82 mathcal (euscript package op- \DH
\mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 70 tion) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \maxwellDistrib () . . . 129
\mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 80 \mathcal . . . . . . . . 119, 122 \maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
277
Mayan numerals . . . . . . . 113 \measuredangleleft () . 114 METAFONT . 12, 120, 220223
\Mb ( METAFONTbook symbols . 169
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\mb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\measuredangleleft () . 115
\measuredrightangle () 114 \metalbond () . . . . . . . 129
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Mbb ( \measuredrightangle () 114 9
\meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . 153
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\mBb (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \measuredrightangle () 115 \method () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\mbB (
\mbb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\measuredrightangledot ()
. . . . . . . 114
metre (package) . 23, 102, 176,
231
mbboard (package) . . 119, 120, mechanical scaling . . 221, 223 metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
231 \medbackslash () . . . 31, 32 metrical symbols . . . 176, 177
\mbbx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \medbackslash () . . . . . 31 mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . 157, 168
\mbox ... . . . . . . . . 217, 218 \medblackcircle () . . . 35 .mf files . . . . . . 12, 191, 221
\MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \medblackdiamond () . . 35 \mglgwhtcircle () . . . . 138
\mdblkcircle () . . . . . . 138 \medblacklozenge () . . . 137 \mglgwhtlozenge () . . . 138
\mdblkdiamond () . . . . . 36 \medblacksquare () . . . 35 \mho (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\mdblkdiamond () . . . . . 138 \medblackstar () . . . . . 35 \mho () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\mdblklozenge () . . . . . 137 \medblackstar () . . . . . 138 miama (emf package option) 122
\mdblklozenge () . . . . . 138 \medblacktriangledown () . micro . . . . . . . . see \textmu
\mdblksquare () . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . 35, 69 \micro () . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\mdblksquare () . . . . . . 138 \medblacktriangleleft () . Microsoft Windows . . 228
\mdlgblkcircle () . . . . 36 . . . . . . 35, 69 \mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 98
\mdlgblkcircle () . . . . 138 \medblacktriangleright () \mid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\mdlgblkdiamond () . . . 36 . . . . . . 35, 69 \mid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\mdlgblkdiamond () . . . 138 \medblacktriangleup () 35, \midbarvee () . . . . . . . . 33
\mdlgblklozenge () . . . 137 69 \midbarwedge () . . . . . . 33
\mdlgblklozenge () 37, 138 \medbullet () . . . . . . . . 30 \midcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\mdlgblksquare () . . . . 36 \medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \midcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\mdlgblksquare () . . . . 138 \medcircle () . . . . . . . . 35 \middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\mdlgwhtcircle () . . . . 36 \medcircle () . . . . . . . . 31 \middlebar ( ) . . . . . . . . 103
\mdlgwhtcircle () . . . . 37 \meddiamond () . . . . . . . 35 \middleslash ( ) . . . . . . 103
\mdlgwhtdiamond () . . . 36 \meddiamond () . . . . . . . 35 \midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . 24
\mdlgwhtdiamond () . . . 138 media control symbols . . 169, MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . 126
\mdlgwhtlozenge () . . . 137 186189 millesimal sign . . . . . . . . see
\mdlgwhtlozenge () . . . 138 medieval runes . . . . . . . . 151 \textperthousand
\mdlgwhtsquare () . . . . 36 \medlozenge () . . . . . . . 137 milstd (package) . 126, 231, 232
\mdlgwhtsquare () . . . . 138 \medlozenge () . . . . . . . 136 \min (min) . . . . . . . . 89, 224
\mdsmblkcircle () . . . . . 138 \medslash () . . . . 31, 32, 35 \MineSign () . . . . . . . . 170
\mdsmblksquare () . . . . 138 \medslash () . . . . . . . . . 31 minim . . see musical symbols
\mdsmwhtcircle () . . . . . 138 \medsquare () . . . . . . . . 35 \minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\mdsmwhtsquare () . . . . 138 \medsquare () . . . . . . . . 35 \minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . 155
\mdwhtcircle () . . . . . . 138 \medstar () . . . . . . . . . 36 \minimDottedDouble ( u u) . 155
\mdwhtdiamond () . . . . . 36 \medstar () . . . . . . . . . 35 uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown ( )
\mdwhtdiamond () . . . . . 138 \medstarofdavid () . . . 136 . . . . . . . 155
\mdwhtlozenge () . . . . . 137 \medtriangledown () 35, 69 u
\minimDottedDown ( ) . . . 155
\mdwhtlozenge () . . . . . 138 \medtriangledown () 35, 68 ,
\minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 155
\mdwhtsquare () . . . . . . 36 \medtriangleleft () 35, 69 Minkowski space (M) . . . . see
\mdwhtsquare () . . . . . . 138 \medtriangleleft () 35, 68 alphabets, math
mdwmath (package) . 107, 231, \medtriangleright () 35, 69 minus . . . . . . see \textminus
232 \medtriangleright () 35, 68 \minus () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\measangledltosw () . . . 115 \medtriangleup () . . 35, 69 \minus () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\measangledrtose () . . . 115 \medtriangleup () . . 35, 68 minus, double-dotted () . see
\measangleldtosw () . . . 115 \medvert () . . . . . . . . . . 31 \div
\measanglelutonw () . . . 115 \medvertdot () . . . . . . . 31 \minuscolon (:) . . . . . . 59
\measanglerdtose () . . . 115 \medwhitestar () . . . . . 35 \minuscoloncolon (::) . . 59
\measanglerutone () . . . 115 \medwhitestar () . . . . . 138 \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 31
\measangleultonw () . . . 115 Mellin transform () . . . see \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 31
\measangleurtone () . . . 115 alphabets, math \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 33
\measeq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 membership . . . . . . . see \in \minusfdots () . . . . . . . 31
\measuredangle (>) . . . . 116 \Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \minusfdots () . . . . . . . 33
\measuredangle (]) . . . . 114 \Mercury () . . . . . . . . . . 122 \minushookdown () . . . . 116
\measuredangle () . . . . 114 \Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \minushookdown () . . . . 116
\measuredangle () . . . . 114 \mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . 122 \minushookup () . . . . . . 32
\measuredangle () . . . . 114 \merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \minushookup () . . . . . . 116
\measuredangle () . . . . 115 \merge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \minuso (
) . . . . . . . 29, 216
278
\minuso () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \multimapboth () . . . . . 55 N
\minusrdots () . . . . . . . 31 \multimapboth () . . . . 59 n (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\minusrdots () . . . . . . . 33 \multimapbothvert () . . 49 \nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . 115
minutes, angular . see \prime \multimapbothvert () . . 55 \nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . 116
miscellaneous symbols 115118, \multimapdot () . . . . . . 49 \nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . 117
141, 169186, 190 \multimapdot () . . . . . . 55 \nacwcirclearrowdown () 77
Missing $ inserted . . 28 \multimapdotboth () . . 49 \nacwcirclearrowleft () 77
\mlcp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \multimapdotboth () . . 55 \nacwcirclearrowright ()
\Mmappedfromchar () . . . . 88 \multimapdotbothA () . 49 . . . . . . . . 77
\mmappedfromchar () . . . . 88 \multimapdotbothA () . 55 \nacwcirclearrowup () 77
\Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 88 \multimapdotbothAvert () 49 \nacwgapcirclearrow () 78
\mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 88 \multimapdotbothAvert () 55 \nacwleftarcarrow () . . 77
MnSymbol (package) 28, 30, 31, \multimapdotbothB () . 49 \nacwnearcarrow () . . . 77
35, 43, 5052, 61, 64, 68, \multimapdotbothB () . 55 \nacwnwarcarrow () . . . 77
7275, 86, 87, 92, 93, 97, \multimapdotbothBvert () 49 \nacwopencirclearrow () 78
102, 104, 105, 111, 114, \multimapdotbothBvert () 55 \nacwoverarcarrow () . 77
116, 136, 140, 152, 231 \multimapdotbothvert () 49 \nacwrightarcarrow () . 78
\Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \nacwsearcarrow () . . . 78
\multimapdotbothvert () 55
\Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . 126 \nacwswarcarrow () . . . 78
\multimapdotinv () . . . 49
\mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \nacwunderarcarrow () . 78
\multimapdotinv () . . . 55
\models (|=) . . . . . . . 48, 215 \NAK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\multimapinv () . . . . . . 49
\models () . . . . . . . . . . 53 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . 126
\multimapinv () . . . . . . 55
\models () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\multimapinv () . . . . . . 87
\models () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\modtwosum () . . . . . . . 44
\multimapinv () . . . . . . 56 \NANDd () . . . . . . . . 126
multiple accents per character
\modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . 219
moduli space . . see alphabets, \MultiplicationDot () . 113 \NANDl () . . . . . . . 126
math
multiplicative disjunction . see
\Moldova () . . . . . . . . . . 182
monetary symbols 25, 26, 120
\bindnasrepma, \invamp, \NANDr () . . . . . . . 126
and \parr
\Montenegro () . . . . . . . . 182
\Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . 170
\NANDu () . .
monus . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv
\muon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 . . . . . . 126
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Museum of Icelandic Sorcery \napprox (ff) . . . . . . . . . 50
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
and Witchcraft . . . 179 \napprox () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
musical symbols 27, 152168, \napprox () . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Moon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
185189 \napprox () . . . . . . . . . 57
\Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
musixgre (package) . . . . . . 154 \napproxeq (6) . . . . . . . . 49
moon . 122124, 179, 193195
musixlit (package) . . . . . . 154 \napproxeq () . . . . . . . . 54
\MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
musixper (package) . . . . . . 154 \napproxeq () . . . . . . . . 52
moonphase (package) 193, 231
MusiXTEX . . . . . . . 153, 154 \napproxeqq () . . . . . . . 57
w
\Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 153
musixtex (package) . . 231, 232 \napproxident () . . . . . 54
Y
\mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\muup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \narceq () . . . . . . . . 54, 88
\morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . 174
\MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \nAssert () . . . . . . . . . 54
\moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . 174
\Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . 113
\MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . 113
\nassert () . . . .
\nasymp (-) . . . .
. . . . . . 54
. . . . . . 49
mouse . . see \ComputerMouse
\MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \nasymp () . . . . . . . . 54, 88
\MoveDown () . . . . . . . . . 169
\MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \nasymp () . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \nasymp () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\MoveUp () . . . . . . . . . . 169
\MVLeftBracket (() . . . . 113 \Natal (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . 113 nath (package) . . 95, 101, 231
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\MVMultiplication (*) . . 113
\NATURAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \Natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \natural () . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . 113 \natural () . . . . . . . . . . 152
\mu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \natural () . . . . . . . . . . 152
multiline braces . . . . . . . . 107 \MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . 113 \natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\multimap (() . . . . . . 48, 49 \MVRightBracket ()) . . . . 113 \natural () . . . . . . . . . . 152
\multimap () . . . . . . . . 55 \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \natural () . . . . . . . . . . 152
\multimap () . . . . . . . . 87 \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 natural numbers (N) . . . . see
\multimap () . . . . . . . . 86 \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . 113 alphabets, math
\multimap () . . . . . . . . 56 \MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \nbackapprox () . . . ... 52
\multimapboth () . . . . 49 \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \nbackapproxeq () . . ... 52
279
\nbackcong () . . . . . . . . 54 \ncurvearrowsenw () . . 73 \ndownassert () . . . . . . 54
\nbackcong () . . . . . . . . 52 \ncurvearrowswne () . . 73 \ndownbkarrow () . . . . . 78
\nbackeqsim () . . . . . . . 52 \ncurvearrowupdown () . 73 \ndownblackspoon () . . . 87
\nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . . 49 \ncwcirclearrowdown () 78 \ndowndownarrows () . . 78
\nbacksim () . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncwcirclearrowleft () 78 \ndowndownarrows () . . . 74
\nbacksim () . . . . . . . . . 52 \ncwcirclearrowright () 78 \ndownfilledspoon () . . 86
\nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . . 49 \ncwcirclearrowup () . 78 \ndownfootline () . . . . . 52
\nbacksimeq () . . . . . . . 54 \ncwgapcirclearrow () 78 \ndownfree () . . . . . . . . 52
\nbacksimeq () . . . . . . . 52 \ncwleftarcarrow () . . . 78 \ndownharpoonccw () . . . 75
\nbacktriplesim () . . . . 52 \ncwnearcarrow () . . . . 78 \ndownharpooncw () . . . . 75
\nBarv () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncwnwarcarrow () . . . . 78 \ndownharpoonleft () . . 80
\nbarV () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncwopencirclearrow () 78 \ndownharpoonright () . 80
\nbdleftarcarrow () . . . 78 \ncwoverarcarrow () . . 78 \ndownlcurvearrow () . . 79
\nbdnearcarrow () . . . . 78 \ncwrightarcarrow () . . 78 \ndownleftcurvedarrow () .
\nbdnwarcarrow () . . . . 78 \ncwsearcarrow () . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . 79
\nbdoverarcarrow () . . 78 \ncwswarcarrow () . . . . 78 \ndownlsquigarrow () . . 79
\nbdrightarcarrow () . . 78 \ncwunderarcarrow () . 78 \ndownlsquigarrow () . . 74
\nbdsearcarrow () . . . . 78 \ndasharrow () . . . . . . . 79 \nDownmapsto () . . . . . . 78
\nbdswarcarrow () . . . . 78 \ndasharrow () . . . . . . . 75 \ndownmapsto () . . . . . . 78
\nbdunderarcarrow () . 78 \ndasheddownarrow () . . 74 \ndownmapsto () . . . . . . 74
\nblackwhitespoon () . 87 \ndashedleftarrow () . . 74 \ndownModels () . . . . . . 52
\NBSP () . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ndashednearrow () . . . 74 \ndownmodels () . . . . . . 54
\NBSP () . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ndashednwarrow () . . . 74 \ndownmodels () . . . . . . 52
\nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \ndashedrightarrow () . 74 \ndownpitchfork () . . . 88
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndashedsearrow () . . . 74 \ndownpitchfork () . . . 86
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndashedswarrow () . . . 74 \ndownrcurvearrow () . . 79
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndasheduparrow () . . . . 74 \ndownrightcurvedarrow ()
\nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . . 49 \ndashleftarrow () . . . 79 . . . . . . . . 79
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndashleftarrow () . . . 75 \ndownrsquigarrow () . . 79
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndashrightarrow () . . 79 \ndownrsquigarrow () . . 74
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndashrightarrow () . . 75 \ndownspoon () . . . . . . . 87
\nbumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . 54 \nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndownspoon () . . . . . . . 86
\ncirceq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nDashV () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownuparrows () . . . . 78
\ncirceq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nDashv (+) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndownuparrows () . . . . 74
\ncirclearrowleft () . 78 \nDashv () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownupcurvearrow () . 79
\ncirclearrowleft () . 75 \ndashV (/) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndownupharpoons () . . 80
\ncirclearrowright () 78 \ndashV () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownupharpoons () . . . 75
\ncirclearrowright () 75 \ndashv () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndownupharpoonsleftright
\ncirmid () . . . . . . . . . 87 \ndashv () . . . . . . . . . . 54 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nclosedequal () . . . . . 52 \ndashv () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownupsquigarrow () . 79
\nclosure () . . . . . . . 54, 88 \ndashVv (/) . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndownVDash () . . . . . . . 54
\ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ndashVv () . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownVdash () . . . . . . . 54
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nDdashv () . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownVdash () . . . . . . . 52
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nDdownarrow () . . . . . . 78 \ndownvDash () . . . . . . . 54
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nddtstile ( ) . . . .. . . 58 \ndownvdash () . . . . . . . 54
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndiagdown () . . . .. . . 52 \ndownvdash () . . . . . . . 52
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndiagup () . . . . . .. . . 52 \ndownwavearrow () . . . 78
\ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndivides () . . . . . .. . . 52 \ndststile ( ) ....... 58
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . 50 \nDoteq () . . . . . . .. . . 54
\ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . 54 \nDoteq () . . . . . . . .. . . 52
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . 52 \ndoteq () . . . . . . .. . . 54 \ndttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . 50 \ndoteq () . . . . . . . .. . . 52 \ndualmap () . . . . . . . . 87
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . 54 \ndoublefrown () . .. . . 87 \NE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . 52 \ndoublefrowneq () .. . . 87 \ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neq
\ncurvearrowdownup () . 73 \ndoublesmile () . .. . . 87 \ne () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ncurvearrowleft () . . 78 \ndoublesmileeq () .. . . 87 \ne () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\ncurvearrowleft () . . 75 \nDownarrow () . . . .. . . 78 \ne () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ncurvearrowleftright () 73 \nDownarrow () . . . .. . . 74 \Nearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . 71
\ncurvearrownesw () . . 73 \ndownarrow () . . . .. . . 78 \Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 80
\ncurvearrownwse () . . 73 \ndownarrow () . . . .. . . 74 \Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 76
\ncurvearrowright () . 78 \ndownarrowtail () . . . 78 \Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 72
\ncurvearrowright () . . 75 \ndownarrowtail () .. . . 74 \Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 82
\ncurvearrowrightleft () 73 \ndownAssert () . . .. . . 54 \nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 71
280
\nearrow () . . . . . . 70, 218 \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ng () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 76 \nequiv () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ng () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 72 \nequiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nge () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 85 \nequiv () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 82 \nequivclosed () . . . . . 52 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63
\nearrowcorner () . . . . 80 \nercurvearrow () . . . . 77 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . 76 \nersquigarrow () . . . . 72 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . 72 \nespoon (l) . . . . . . . . . 86 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\nebkarrow (d) . . . . . . . 76 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 76 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
\nefilledspoon (t) . . . . 86 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 72 \ngeqclosed () . . . . . 65, 69
\nefootline (|) . . . . . . . 51 \neswarrow ( ) . . . . . . . 218 \ngeqclosed () . . . . . 64, 68
\nefree () . . . . . . . . . . 51 \neswarrow () . . . . . . . 76 \ngeqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \neswarrow () . . . . . . . 72 \ngeqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \neswarrow () . . . . . . . 82 \ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \neswarrows () . . . . . . 76 \ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \neswarrows () . . . . . . 72
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
negation . . see \neg and \sim \neswbipropto () . . . . . 31
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neharpoonccw (D) . . . . . 75 \neswcrossing () . . . . . 52
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neharpooncw (L) . . . . . . 75 \neswcurvearrow () . . . 77
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neharpoonnw (D) . . . . . . 79 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 79
\neharpoonse (L) . . . . . . 79 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 75 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . 62
\nelcurvearrow () . . . . 77 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 79 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . . 66
\nelsquigarrow () . . . . 72 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 75 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . . 65
\nemapsto (,) . . . . . . . . 72 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 79 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . . 64
\neModels () . . . . . . . . 51 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 75 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . . 66
\nemodels () . . . . . . . . 51 \Neswline () . . . . . . . . 51 \ngeqslantdot () . . . . . 65
\nenearrows (|) . . . . . . 76 \neswline () . . . . . . . . 51 \ngeqslantdot () . . . . . 64
\nenearrows () . . . . . . 72 \Netherlands () . . . . . . . 182 \ngeqslcc () . . . . . . . . . 65
\neovnwarrow () . . . . . . 82 neumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \ngescc () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neovsearrow () . . . . . . 82 \neuter () . . . . . . . . . . 127 \ngesdot () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\nepitchfork () . . . . . . 86 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \ngesl () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . 123 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \ngets () . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\Neptune () . . . . . . . . . 122 \neutrino () . . . . . . . . . 129 \ngets () . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\Neptune (G) . . . . . . . . . 124 \neutron () . . . . . . . . . 129 \ngets () . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\neptune ([) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \neVdash () . . . . . . . . . 51 \ngg (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nevdash () . . . . . . . . . 51 \ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 new (old-arrows package option) \ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . 85, 86 \ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . 109 \nggg () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . 177 \nggg () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . 123 \ngtcc () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neqbump () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 122 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\neqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \newtie ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\neqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nexists () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neqfrown () . . . . . . . . . 87 \nexists () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nexists () . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ngtrapprox () . . . . . . . 63
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nexists () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ngtrapprox (#) . . . . . . . 63
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nfallingdotseq () . . . . 54 \ngtrapprox () . . . . . . . 65
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . 63 \nfallingdotseq () . . . . 52 \ngtrcc () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . 65 \nforksnot () . . . . . . . . 57 \ngtrclosed () . . . . . 65, 69
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . 64 \nfrown () . . . . . . . . 54, 88 \ngtrclosed () . . . . . 64, 68
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . 66 \nfrown () . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \ngtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neqslantless () . . . . . 63 \nfrowneq () . . . . . . . 54, 88 \ngtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neqslantless () . . . . . 65 \nfrowneq () . . . . . . . . . 87 \ngtreqless () . . . . . . . 65
\neqslantless () . . . . . 64 \nfrowneqsmile () . . . . . 87 \ngtreqless () . . . . . . . 64
\neqslantless () . . . . . 66 \nfrownsmile () . . . . 54, 88 \ngtreqlessslant () . . . 65
\neqsmile () . . . . . . . . . 87 \nfrownsmile () . . . . . . 87 \ngtreqlessslant () . . . 64
\nequal () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nfrownsmileeq () . . . . . 87
\ngtreqqless () . . . . . . 65
\nequal () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\nequalclosed () . . . . . 52 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ngtreqqless () . . . . . . 64
\nequiv (.) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ngtreqslantless () . . . 65
281
\ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . 63 \nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nleftpitchfork () . . . 88
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . 65 \nisd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nleftpitchfork () . . . 86
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . 64 \nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftrcurvearrow () . 78
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . 66 \nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nLeftrightarroW () . . 81
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . 63 \niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . 19 \nLeftrightarrow () . . 71
\ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \nLeftrightarrow (<) . . 70
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nLeftrightarrow () . . 81
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . 66 nkarta (package) . . . 191, 231 \nLeftrightarrow () . . 78
\nhateq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nlcirclearrowdown () 74 \nLeftrightarrow () . . 74
\nhateq () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nlcirclearrowleft () 74 \nLeftrightarrow () . . 84
\nHdownarrow () . . . . . . 81 \nlcirclearrowright () 74 \nleftrightarrow () . . 71
\nHdownarrow () . . . . . . 84 \nlcirclearrowup () . . 74 \nleftrightarrow (=) 28, 70
\nhknearrow () . . . . . . 79 \nlcurvearrowdown () . . 74 \nleftrightarrow () . . 81
\nhknwarrow () . . . . . . 79 \nlcurvearrowleft () . . 74 \nleftrightarrow () . . 77
\nhksearrow () . . . . . . 79 \nlcurvearrowne () . . . 74 \nleftrightarrow () . . 74
\nhkswarrow () . . . . . . 79 \nlcurvearrownw () . . . 74 \nleftrightarrow () . . 84
\nhookdownarrow () . . . 78 \nlcurvearrowright () . 74 \nleftrightarrows () . 78
\nhookleftarrow () . . . 78 \nlcurvearrowse () . . . 74 \nleftrightarrows () . . 74
\nhookleftarrow () . . . 75 \nlcurvearrowsw () . . . 74 \nleftrightblackspoon () .
\nhooknearrow () . . . . . 78 \nlcurvearrowup () . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . 87
\nhooknwarrow () . . . . . 78 \nle () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nleftrightcurvearrow () .
\nhookrightarrow () . . 78 \nleadsto () . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . 78
\nhookrightarrow () . . 75 \nleadsto () . . . . . . . . 75 \nleftrightharpoondownup
\nhooksearrow () . . . . . 78 \nLeftarrow () . . . . . . 71 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nhookswarrow () . . . . . 78 \nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . 70 \nleftrightharpoondownup
\nhookuparrow () . . . . . 78 \nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 81 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nhpar () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nLeftarrow () . . . . . . 77 \nleftrightharpoons () 80
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . 81 \nLeftarrow () . . . . . . 74 \nleftrightharpoons () 75
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . 84 \nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 84 \nleftrightharpoonupdown
\nhVvert () . . . . . . . . . 33 \nleftarrow () . . . . . . 71 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 216 \nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . 70 \nleftrightharpoonupdown
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nleftarrow () . . . . . . . 81 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nleftarrow () . . . . . . . 77 \nLeftrightline () . . . 52
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nleftarrow () . . . . . . . 74 \nleftrightline () . . . 52
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 \nleftarrow () . . . . . . . 84 \nleftrightspoon () . . 87
\nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftarrowtail () . . . 77 \nleftrightsquigarrow () .
\nibar . . . . . . see \ownsbar \nleftarrowtail () . . . 74 . . . . . . . . 78
\nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftAssert () . . . . . . 54 \nleftrightsquigarrow () .
\NibLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \nleftassert () . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . 75
\NibRight ( ) . . . . . . . . 132
\nleftbkarrow () . . . . . 77
\nleftblackspoon () . . 87
\nleftrightwavearrow () 78
\nleftrsquigarrow () . 78
nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \nleftcurvedarrow () . 79 \nleftrsquigarrow () . . 74
\NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . 132 \nleftspoon () . . . . . . . 87
\nleftdowncurvedarrow () .
\NibSolidRight ( ) . . . . 132 . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftspoon () . . . . . . 86
nicefrac (package) 117, 231, 232 \nleftfilledspoon () . 86 \nleftsquigarrow () . . 78
niceframe (package) . 196199, \nleftfootline () . . . . 54 \nleftupcurvedarrow () 79
202 \nleftfootline () . . . . 52 \nleftVDash () . . . . . . 54
\NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . 184 \nleftfree () . . . . . . . . 52 \nleftVdash () . . . . . . 54
\nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpoonccw () . . 75 \nleftVdash () . . . . . . . 52
\niepsilon () . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpooncw () . . . 75 \nleftvDash () . . . . . . . 54
\nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpoondown () . 80 \nleftvdash () . . . . . . . 54
\niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpoonup () . . . 80 \nleftvdash () . . . . . . . 52
\nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftlcurvearrow () . 78 \nleftwavearrow () . . . 78
\nimageof () . . . . . . . . 87 \nleftleftarrows () . . 77 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nin () . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 94 \nleftleftarrows () . . 74 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63
\nin () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nleftlsquigarrow () . 78 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \nleftlsquigarrow () . . 74 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\niobar () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nLeftmapsto () . . . . . 77 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftmapsto () . . . . . . 77 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftmapsto () . . . . . . 74 \nleqclosed () . . . . . 65, 69
\niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nleftModels () . . . . . . 52 \nleqclosed () . . . . . 64, 68
\niplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nleftmodels () . . . . . . 54 \nleqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nis () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nleftmodels () . . . . . . 52 \nleqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 64
282
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 63 \nlll () . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nnelcurvearrow () . . . 79
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 62 \nlongdashv () . . . . . 54 \nnelsquigarrow () . . . 74
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nlongleadsto () . . . . 79 \nnemapsto () . . . . . . . 74
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nLongleftarrow () . . 78 \nneModels () . . . . . . . 52
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 64 \nlongleftarrow () . . 78 \nnemodels () . . . . . . . 52
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nlongleftfootline () 54 \nnenearrows () . . . . . 78
\nLongleftrightarrow () . \nnenearrows () . . . . . 74
\nleqslant (
) . . . . . .. 62
. . . . . . . . 78 \nnepitchfork () . . . . . 86
\nleqslant () . . . . . . .. 66
\nlongleftrightarrow () . \nnercurvearrow () . . . 79
\nleqslant () . . . . . . .. 65
. . . . . . . . 78 \nnersquigarrow () . . . 74
\nleqslant () . . . . . . .. 64
\nlongleftsquigarrow () . \nnespoon () . . . . . . . . 86
\nleqslant () . . . . . . .. 67
. . . . . . . . 79 \nNeswarrow () . . . . . . 78
\nleqslantdot () . . . .. 65
\nlongleftwavearrow () 78 \nNeswarrow () . . . . . . 74
\nleqslantdot () . . . .. 64
\nLongmapsfrom () . 54, 78 \nneswarrow () . . . . . . 78
\nleqslcc () . . . . . . . .. 65
\nlongmapsfrom () . 54, 78 \nneswarrow () . . . . . . 74
\nlescc () . . . . . . . . .. 65
\nLongmapsto () . . . . 78 \nneswarrows () . . . . . 78
\nlesdot () . . . . . . . . .. 65
\nlongmapsto () . . . . 78 \nneswarrows () . . . . . 74
\nlesg () . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nLongrightarrow () . 78
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 63 \nneswcurvearrow () . . 79
\nlongrightarrow () . 78 \nneswharpoonnwse () . 80
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 62 \nlongrightfootline () 54
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nlongrightsquigarrow ()
\nneswharpoonnwse () . 75
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nneswharpoons () . . . 80
. . . . . . . . 79 \nneswharpoons () . . . . 75
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 64 \nlongrightwavearrow () .
\nless () . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nneswharpoonsenw () . 80
. . . . . . . . 78 \nneswharpoonsenw () . 75
\nlessapprox () . . . . .. 63 \nltcc () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nlessapprox (") . . . . .. 63 \nNeswline () . . . . . . . 52
\nMapsdown () . . . . . . . . 79 \nneswline () . . . . . . . 52
\nlessapprox () . . . . .. 65 \nmapsdown () . . . . . . . . 79
\nlesscc () . . . . . . . .. 65 \nneVdash () . . . . . . . . 52
\nMapsfrom () . . . . . . . 79 \nnevdash () . . . . . . . . 52
\nlessclosed () . . . . 65, 69
\nmapsfrom () . . . . . . . 79 \nni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nlessclosed () . . . . 64, 68
\nMapsto () . . . . . . . . . 79 \nni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\nlessdot () . . . . . . . .. 65
\nmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 79 \nni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nlessdot () . . . . . . . .. 64
\nmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 75
\nlesseqgtr () . . . . . .. 65 \nnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\nMapsup () . . . . . . . . . 79
\nlesseqgtr () . . . . . . . 64 \nmapsup () . . . . . . . . . 79 \nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58
\nlesseqgtrslant () . . . 65 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\nlesseqgtrslant () . . . 64 \nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nNwarrow () . . . . . . . . 78
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nNwarrow () . . . . . . . . 74
\nlesseqqgtr () . . . . . . 65
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . . 71
\nlesseqqgtr () . . . . . . 64 \nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nnwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 80
\nlesseqslantgtr () . . . 65 \nmidcir () . . . . . . . . . 87 \nnwarrow () . . . . . . . . 78
\nlessgtr (') . . . . . . . . . 63 \nmodels () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nnwarrow () . . . . . . . . 74
\nlessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 65 \nmodels () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nnwarrowtail () . . . . . 78
\nlessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 64 \nmultimap () . . . . . . . 87 \nnwarrowtail () . . . . . 74
\nlessgtr () . . . . . . . . . 67 \nmultimap () . . . . . . . 86 \nnwbkarrow () . . . . . . 78
\nlesssim () . . . . . . . . 63 \nmultimapinv () . . . . . 87 \nnwfilledspoon () . . . 86
\nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . . . . 63 \NN (
&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \nnwfootline () . . . . . . 52
\nlesssim () . . . . . . . . . 65 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \nnwfree () . . . . . . . . . 52
\nlesssim () . . . . . . . . . 67 \nNearrow () . . . . . . . . 78 \nnwharpoonccw () . . . . 75
\nlhookdownarrow () . . . 74 \nNearrow () . . . . . . . . 73 \nnwharpooncw () . . . . . 75
\nlhookleftarrow () . . 74 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . 71 \nnwharpoonne () . . . . . 80
\nlhooknearrow () . . . . 74 \nnearrow () . . . . . . . . . 80 \nnwharpoonsw () . . . . . 80
\nlhooknwarrow () . . . . 73 \nnearrow () . . . . . . . . 78 \nnwlcurvearrow () . . . 79
\nlhookrightarrow () . . 73 \nnearrow () . . . . . . . . 73 \nnwlsquigarrow () . . . 74
\nlhooksearrow () . . . . 73 \nnearrowtail () . . . . . 78 \nnwmapsto () . . . . . . . 74
\nlhookswarrow () . . . . 73 \nnearrowtail () . . . . . 74 \nnwModels () . . . . . . . 52
\nlhookuparrow () . . . . . 73 \nnebkarrow () . . . . . . 78 \nnwmodels () . . . . . . . 52
\nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nnefilledspoon () . . . 86 \nnwnwarrows () . . . . . 78
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nnefootline () . . . . . . 52 \nnwnwarrows () . . . . . 74
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nnefree () . . . . . . . . . 52 \nnwpitchfork () . . . . . 86
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nneharpoonccw () . . . . 75 \nnwrcurvearrow () . . . 79
\nLleftarrow () . . . . . 78 \nneharpooncw () . . . . . 75 \nnwrsquigarrow () . . . 74
\nLleftarrow () . . . . . . 73 \nneharpoonnw () . . . . . 80 \nNwsearrow () . . . . . . 78
\nlll () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nneharpoonse () . . . . . 80 \nNwsearrow () . . . . . . 74
283
\nnwsearrow () . . . . . . 78 \notowns see \notowner and \nrcurvearrowne () . . . 74
\nnwsearrow () . . . . . . 74 \notni \nrcurvearrownw () . . . 74
\nnwsearrows () . . . . . 78 \notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . 50 \nrcurvearrowright () . 74
\nnwsearrows () . . . . . 74 \notslash ()/ . . . . . . . . 124 \nrcurvearrowse () . . . 74
\nnwsecurvearrow () . . 79 \notsmallin () . . . . . . . 94 \nrcurvearrowsw () . . . 74
\nnwseharpoonnesw () . 80 \notsmallowns () . . . . . . 94 \nrcurvearrowup () . . . . 74
\nnwseharpoonnesw () . 75 \nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nRelbar () . . . . . . . . . 52
\nnwseharpoons () . . . 80 \nottop () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \nrelbar () . . . . . . . . . 52
\nnwseharpoons () . . . . 75 \NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . 170 \nrestriction () . . . . . 80
\nnwseharpoonswne () . 80 \novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . 174 \nrestriction () . . . . . 75
\nnwseharpoonswne () . 75 \noway (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \nrhookdownarrow () . . . 74
\nNwseline () . . . . . . . 52 \nowns () . . . . . . . . . 54, 94 \nrhookleftarrow () . . 74
\nnwseline () . . . . . . . 52 \nowns () . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nrhooknearrow () . . . . 74
\nnwspoon () . . . . . . . . 86 \nowns () . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nrhooknwarrow () . . . . 74
\nnwVdash () . . . . . . . . 52 \nparallel () . . . . . . . . 49 \nrhookrightarrow () . . 74
\nnwvdash () . . . . . . . . 52 \nparallel () . . . . . . . . 55 \nrhooksearrow () . . . . 74
no entry . . . . . . . see \noway \nparallel () . . . . . . . . 54 \nrhookswarrow () . . . . 74
\NoBleech () . . . . . . . . 170 \nparallel () . . . . . . . . 52 \nrhookuparrow () . . . . . 74
\NoChemicalCleaning () 170 \nparallel () . . . . . . . . 57 \nRightarrow () . . . . . . 71
nointegrals (wasysym package op- \nparallelslant () . . . 59 \nRightarrow (;) . . . . . 70
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \nperp () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nRightarrow () . . . . . . 81
\NoIroning () . . . . . . . 170 \nperp () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nRightarrow () . . . . . 78
non-commutative division 110 \npitchfork () . . . . . . 88 \nRightarrow () . . . . . . 74
nonbreaking space . . . . . . 126 \npitchfork () . . . . . . . 86 \nRightarrow () . . . . . . 84
NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \nrightarrow () . . . . . . 71
\nplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \nrightarrow (9) . . . . . 70
\npolint () . . . . . . . . . . 45
\NORd () . . . . . . . . . 126
\nrightarrow () . . . . . . 81
\npolintsl () . . . . . . . . 46 \nrightarrow () . . . . . . 78
\norigof () . . . . . . . . . 87 \npolintup () . . . . . . . . 46 \nrightarrow () . . . . . . 74
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nrightarrow () . . . . . . 84
\NORl () . . . . . . . . 126 \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nrightarrowtail () . . 78
norm see \lVert and \rVert \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nrightarrowtail () . . 74
normal runes . . . . . . . . . . 151 \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrightAssert () . . . . . 54
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nrightassert () . . . . . 54
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nrightbkarrow () . . . . 78
\NORr (
) . . . . . . . . 126 \nprecapprox () . . . . . . 50 \nrightblackspoon () . 87
\NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . 124 \nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . 49 \nrightcurvedarrow () . 78
\nprecapprox () . . . . . . 54 \nrightdowncurvedarrow ()
\nprecapprox () . . . . . . 52
\NORu () . . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . . 78
\npreccurlyeq () . . . . . 50 \nrightfilledspoon () 86
\Norway () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . 49 \nrightfootline () . . . 54
\NoSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \npreccurlyeq () . . . . . 54
\npreccurlyeq () . . . . . 52
\nrightfootline () . . . 52
\Not () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightfree () . . . . . . . 52
not . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg \npreccurlyeq () . . . . . 57 \nrightharpoonccw () . . 75
\not . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 216 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 50 \nrightharpooncw () . . 75
not equal (= vs. =) . . . . . 50 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 49 \nrightharpoondown () . 80
\notasymp (ffi) . . . . . . . . 50 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 55 \nrightharpoonup () . . 80
\notbackslash () . . . . . 124 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrightlcurvearrow () . 78
\notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nrightleftarrows () . 78
\notbot () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \nrightleftarrows () . . 73
\notchar () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . 49 \nrightleftcurvearrow () .
\NotCongruent (^) . . . . . 113 \npreceqq () . . . . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . 78
\notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . 50 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . 50 \nrightleftharpoons () 80
\notequiv () . . . . . . . . 50 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 49 \nrightleftharpoons () 75
\notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrightleftsquigarrow () .
\notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 52 . . . . . . . . 78
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \NR (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \nrightlsquigarrow () . 78
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrcirclearrowdown () 74 \nrightlsquigarrow () . 73
\notin (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nrcirclearrowleft () 74 \nRightmapsto () . . . . . 78
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nrcirclearrowright () 74 \nrightmapsto () . . . . . 78
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nrcirclearrowup () . . 74 \nrightmapsto () . . . . . 73
\notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nrcurvearrowdown () . . 74 \nrightModels () . . . . . 52
\notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . 93 \nrcurvearrowleft () . . 74 \nrightmodels () . . . . . 54
284
\nrightmodels () . . . . . 52 \nshortmid () . . . . . . .. 57 \nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . 60
\nrightpitchfork () . . 88 \nshortparallel (/) . . .. 49 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . 61
\nrightpitchfork () . . 86 \nshortparallel () . . .. 55 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . 61
\nrightrcurvearrow () . 78 \nshortparallel () . .. 54 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . 62
\nrightrightarrows () . 78 \nshortparallel () . . .. 52 \nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . 60
\nrightrightarrows () . 73 \nshortparallel () . . .. 57 \nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . 60
\nrightrsquigarrow () . 78 \nshortrighttack () . .. 54 \nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . 61
\nrightrsquigarrow () . 73 \nshortuptack () . . . .. 54 \nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . 61
\nrightspoon () . . . . . . 87 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 50 \nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . 62
\nrightspoon () . . . . . . 86 \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . .. 49 \nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . 60
\nrightsquigarrow () . 79 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 55 \nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . 61
\nrightsquigarrow () . . 75 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 54 \nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . 61
\nrightupcurvedarrow () 79 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 52 \nsqtriplefrown () . . . . 87
\nrightVDash () . . . . . 54 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 57 \nsqtriplesmile () . . . . 87
\nrightVdash () . . . . . 54 \nsime () . . . . . . . . . .. 54 \nsquigarrowdownup () 74
\nrightVdash () . . . . . . 52 \nsime () . . . . . . . . . .. 57 \nsquigarrowleftright () .
\nrightvDash () . . . . . . 54 \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . .. 50 . . . . . . . . 74
\nrightvdash () . . . . . . 54 \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . .. 49 \nsquigarrownesw () . . 74
\nrightvdash () . . . . . . 52 \nsimeq () . . . . . . . . .. 54 \nsquigarrownwse () . . . 74
\nrightwavearrow () . . 78 \nsimeq () . . . . . . . . . .. 52 \nsquigarrowrightleft () .
\nrisingdotseq () . . . . 54 \nsimeq () . . . . . . . . .. 57 . . . . . . . . 74
\nrisingdotseq () . . . . . 52 \nsmile () . . . . . . . . 54, 88 \nsquigarrowsenw () . . 74
\nRrightarrow () . . . . . 77 \nsmile () . . . . . . . . . .. 87 \nsquigarrowswne () . . 74
\nRrightarrow () . . . . . 73 \nsmileeq () . . . . . . . 54, 88 \nsquigarrowupdown () . 74
\nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \nsmileeq () . . . . . . . .. 87 \nsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\nSearrow () . . . . . . . . 77 \nsmileeqfrown () . . . .. 87 \nstareq () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nSearrow () . . . . . . . . 73 \nsmilefrown () . . . . 54, 88
\nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58
\nsearrow () . . . . . . . . 77 \nsmilefrown () . . . . .. 87
\nsmilefrowneq () . . . .. 87 \nsttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\nsearrow () . . . . . . . . 73
\nsearrowtail () . . . . . 77 \nsqdoublefrown () . . .. 87 \nSubset () . . . . . . . . . 60
\nsearrowtail () . . . . . 74 \nsqdoublefrowneq () .. 87 \nSubset (>) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nsebkarrow () . . . . . . 77 \nsqdoublesmile () . . .. 87 \nSubset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nsefilledspoon () . . . 86 \nsqdoublesmileeq () .. 87 \nSubset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nsefootline () . . . . . . 52 \nsqeqfrown () . . . . . .. 87 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . 60
\nsefree () . . . . . . . . . 52 \nsqeqsmile () . . . . . .. 87 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . 61
\nseharpoonccw () . . . . 75 \nsqfrown () . . . . . . . .. 87 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nseharpooncw () . . . . . 75 \nsqfrowneq () . . . . . .. 87 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nseharpoonne () . . . . . 80 \nsqfrowneqsmile () . .. 87 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . 62
\nseharpoonsw () . . . . . 80 \nsqfrownsmile () . . . .. 87 \nsubseteq () . . . . . . . . 60
\nselcurvearrow () . . . 79 \nsqsmile () . . . . . . . .. 87 \nsubseteq (*) . . . . . . . 60
\nselsquigarrow () . . . 74 \nsqsmileeq () . . . . . .. 87 \nsubseteq () . . . . . . . . 61
\nsemapsto () . . . . . . . 74 \nsqsmileeqfrown () . .. 87 \nsubseteq () . . . . . . . . 61
\nseModels () . . . . . . . 52 \nsqsmilefrown () . . . .. 87 \nsubseteq () . . . . . . . . 61
\nsemodels () . . . . . . . 52 \nSqsubset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsubseteq () . . . . . . . . 62
\nsenwarrows () . . . . . 77 \nSqsubset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 60
\nsenwarrows () . . . . . 74 \nsqSubset () . . . . . . .. 60 \nsubseteqq (") . . . . . . . 60
\nsenwcurvearrow () . . 79 \nsqsubset () . . . . . . .. 60 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 61
\nsenwharpoons () . . . 80 \nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . .. 60 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 61
\nsenwharpoons () . . . . 75 \nsqsubset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 61
\nsepitchfork () . . . . . 86 \nsqsubset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 62
\nsercurvearrow () . . . 79 \nsqsubset () . . . . . . .. 62 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\nsersquigarrow () . . . 74 \nsqsubseteq () . . . . .. 60 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\nsesearrows () . . . . . 77 \nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . .. 60 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\nsesearrows () . . . . . 74 \nsqsubseteq () . . . . .. 61 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nsespoon () . . . . . . . . 86 \nsqsubseteq () . . . . .. 61 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nseVdash () . . . . . . . . 52 \nsqsubseteq () . . . . .. 62 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nsevdash () . . . . . . . . 52 \nsqsubseteqq () . . . .. 60 \nsuccapprox () . . . . . . 50
\nshortdowntack () . . . 54 \nsqsubseteqq () . . . .. 61 \nsuccapprox (8) . . . . . . 49
\nshortlefttack () . . . . 54 \nsqsubseteqq () . . . .. 61 \nsuccapprox () . . . . . . 54
\nshortmid (.) . . . . . . . . 49 \nSqsupset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsuccapprox () . . . . . . 52
\nshortmid () . . . . . . . . 55 \nSqsupset () . . . . . . .. 61 \nsucccurlyeq () . . . . . 50
\nshortmid () . . . . . . . . 54 \nsqSupset () . . . . . . .. 60 \nsucccurlyeq (%) . . . . . 49
\nshortmid () . . . . . . . . 52 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . .. 60 \nsucccurlyeq () . . . . . 54
285
\nsucccurlyeq () . . . . . 52 \nswswarrows () . . . . . 78 \ntwoheaduparrow () . . . 74
\nsucccurlyeq () . . . . . 57 \nswswarrows () . . . . . 74 \Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 50 \nswVdash () . . .. . . . . 52 \nu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 49 \nswvdash () . . .. . . . . 52 nuclear power plant see \SNPP
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 55 \NT () . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 125 \nucleus () . . . . . . . . . 129
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ntdtstile ( ) ....... 58 \Nudelholz ( ) . . . . . . 184
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \NUL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
ntheorem (package) . . . . . 115
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \NUL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\nthickapprox (5) . . . . . 49
\nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . . . 49 null infinity . . . see alphabets,
\nto () . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\nsucceqq () . . . . . . . . . 54 math
\nto () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . 50 null set . . . . . . . . . . 114117
\ntriangleeq () . . . . . . 69
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . 49 number sets . . see alphabets,
\ntriangleeq () . . . . . . 68
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . 54 math
\ntriangleleft () . . . . 67
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . 52 number sign see \textnumero
\ntriangleleft (6) . . . . 67
numbers . . . . . . see numerals
\nSupset () . . . . . . . . . 60 \ntriangleleft () . . . . 69
\nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . . . 60 numerals 27, 113, 121, 134, 168,
\ntriangleleft () . . . . 69
\nSupset () . . . . . . . . . . 61 175, 176, 191192, 209
\ntriangleleft () . . . 64, 68
\nSupset () . . . . . . . . . . 61 circled 134, 175, 176, 209
\ntrianglelefteq () . . 67
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . 60 Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . 150
\ntrianglelefteq (5) . . 67
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . 61 Isthmian . . . . . . . . . 150
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . 69 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . 69 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglelefteq () . 64, 68 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . 62
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . 69 old-style . . . . . . . . . . 27
\nsupseteq () . . . . . . . . 60
\ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 67 segmented . . . . . . . . 121
\nsupseteq (+) . . . . . . . 60 \ntriangleright () . . . 67
\nsupseteq () . . . . . . . . 61 \ntriangleright (7) . . . 67
\NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . 125
\ntriangleright () . . . 69
\nsupseteq () . . . . . . . . 61 \nUparrow () . . . . . . . . 78
\nsupseteq () . . . . . . . . 61 \nUparrow () . . . . . . . . . 74
\ntriangleright () . . . . 69
\nsupseteq () . . . . . . . . 62 \ntriangleright () . . 64, 68 \nuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 78
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 60 \ntrianglerighteq () . . 67 \nuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 74
\nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . . . 60 \nuparrowtail () . . . . . 78
\ntrianglerighteq (4) . 67
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 61 \nuparrowtail () . . . . . 74
\ntrianglerighteq () . . 69
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 61 \nupAssert () . . . . . . . . 54
\ntrianglerighteq () . . 69
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 61 \nupassert () . . . . . . . . 54
\ntrianglerighteq () 64, 68
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 62 \nupbkarrow () . . . . . . . 78
\ntrianglerighteq () . . 69
\nSwarrow () . . . . . . . . 78 \nupblackspoon () . . . . 87
\ntrianglerighteqslant (S)
\nSwarrow () . . . . . . . . 74 \nUpdownarrow () . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . 67
\nswarrow () . . . . . . . . 77 \nUpdownarrow () . . . . . 74
\ntriplefrown () . . . . . 87
\nswarrow () . . . . . . . . 74 \nupdownarrow () . . . . . 78
\ntriplesim () . . . . . . . 54
\nswarrowtail () . . . . . 78 \nupdownarrow () . . . . . 74
\ntriplesim () . . . . . . . 52
\nswarrowtail () . . . . . 74 \nupdownarrows () . . . . 78
\ntriplesmile () . . . . . 87
\nswbkarrow () . . . . . . 78 \nupdownarrows () . . . . 74
\nswfilledspoon () . . . 86 \ntststile ( ) ....... 58 \nupdowncurvearrow () . 79
\nswfootline () . . . . . . 52 \nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 \nupdownharpoonleftright
\nswfree () . . . . . . . . . 52 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nswharpoonccw () . . . . 75 \ntttstile ( ) ....... 58 \nupdownharpoonleftright
\nswharpooncw () . . . . . 75 \ntwoheaddownarrow () . 78 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nswharpoonnw () . . . . . 80 \ntwoheaddownarrow () . 74 \nupdownharpoonrightleft
\nswharpoonse () . . . . . 80 \ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . 49 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nswlcurvearrow () . . . 79 \ntwoheadleftarrow () 78 \nupdownharpoonrightleft
\nswlsquigarrow () . . . 74 \ntwoheadleftarrow () 74 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nswmapsto () . . . . . . . 74 \ntwoheadnearrow () . . 78 \nupdownharpoons () . . 80
\nswModels () . . . . . . . 52 \ntwoheadnearrow () . . 74 \nupdownharpoons () . . . 75
\nswmodels () . . . . . . . 52 \ntwoheadnwarrow () . . 78 \nupdownharpoonsleftright
\nswnearrows () . . . . . 78 \ntwoheadnwarrow () . . 74 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nswnearrows () . . . . . 74 \ntwoheadrightarrow (g) 49 \nUpdownline () . . . . . . 52
\nswnecurvearrow () . . 79 \ntwoheadrightarrow () 78 \nupdownline () . . . . . . 52
\nswneharpoons () . . . 80 \ntwoheadrightarrow () 74 \nupdownsquigarrow () . 79
\nswneharpoons () . . . . 75 \ntwoheadsearrow () . . 78 \nupdownwavearrow () . . 78
\nswpitchfork () . . . . . 86 \ntwoheadsearrow () . . 74 \nupfilledspoon () . . . . 86
\nswrcurvearrow () . . . 79 \ntwoheadswarrow () . . 78 \nupfootline () . . . . . . 52
\nswrsquigarrow () . . . 74 \ntwoheadswarrow () . . 74 \nupfree () . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nswspoon () . . . . . . . . 86 \ntwoheaduparrow () . . . 78 \nupharpoonccw () . . . . . 75
286
\nupharpooncw () . . . . . 75 \nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nwarrowcorner () . . . . 80
\nupharpoonleft () . . . 80 \nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . 76
\nupharpoonright () . . . 80 \nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . 72
\nuplcurvearrow () . . . 79 \nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . . 76
\nupleftcurvedarrow () 79 \nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwedgeq () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nuplsquigarrow () . . . 79 \nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwfilledspoon (u) . . . . 86
\nuplsquigarrow () . . . . 74 \nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nwfootline (}) . . . . . . . 51
\nUpmapsto () . . . . . . . . 78 \nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nwfree () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nupmapsto () . . . . . . . . 78 \nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . . 75
\nupmapsto () . . . . . . . . 74 \nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . . 75
\nupModels () . . . . . . . 52 \nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . . 79
\nupmodels () . . . . . . . . 54 \nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . . 79
\nupmodels () . . . . . . . . 52 \nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nwhiteblackspoon () . 87
\nuppitchfork () . . . . . 88 \nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nwlcurvearrow () . . . . 77
\nuppitchfork () . . . . . 86 \nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nwlsquigarrow () . . . . 72
\nuprcurvearrow () . . . 79 \nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . 72
\nuprightcurvearrow () 79 \nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwModels () . . . . . . . . 51
\nuprsquigarrow () . . . 79 \nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwmodels () . . . . . . . . 51
\nuprsquigarrow () . . . . 74 \nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . . 76
\nupspoon () . . . . . . . . . 87 \nvDdash () . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwnwarrows () . . . . . . 72
\nupspoon () . . . . . . . . . 86 \nveeeq () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwovnearrow () . . . . . . 82
\nupuparrows () . . . . . . 78 \nvinfty () . . . . . . . . . 114 \nwpitchfork () . . . . . . 86
\nupuparrows () . . . . . . 74 \nVleftarrow () . . . . . . 81 \nwrcurvearrow () . . . . 77
\nupVDash () . . . . . . . . 54 \nVleftarrow () . . . . . . 84 \nwrsquigarrow () . . . . 72
\nupVdash () . . . . . . . . 54 \nvLeftarrow () . . . . . . 84 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 76
\nupVdash () . . . . . . . . 52 \nvleftarrow () . . . . . . 84 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 72
\nupvDash () . . . . . . . . 54 \nVleftarrowtail () . . 84 \nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 218
\nupvdash () . . . . . . . . 54 \nvleftarrowtail () . . 84 \nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 76
\nupvdash () . . . . . . . . . 52 \nVleftrightarrow () . 84 \nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 72
\nupwavearrow () . . . . . 78 \nvLeftrightarrow () . 84 \nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 82
\Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \nvleftrightarrow () . 84 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . 76
\nuup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \nvlongdash () . . . . . 54 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . 72
\nUuparrow () . . . . . . . 78 \nVrightarrow () . . . . . 81 \nwsebipropto () . . . . . 31
\nvardownwavearrow () . 78 \nVrightarrow () . . . . . 84 \nwsecrossing () . . . . . 51
\nvargeq () . . . . . . . . . 63 \nvRightarrow () . . . . . 84 \nwsecurvearrow () . . . 77
\nvarhookdownarrow () . 78 \nvrightarrow () . . . . . 84 \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . 79
\nvarhookleftarrow () . 78 \nVrightarrowtail () . 84 \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . 75
\nvarhooknearrow () . . 78 \nvrightarrowtail () . 84 \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . . 79
\nvarhooknwarrow () . . 78 \nVtwoheadleftarrow () 84 \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . . 75
\nvarhookrightarrow () 78 \nvtwoheadleftarrow () 84 \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . 79
\nvarhooksearrow () . . 78 \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail () \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . 75
\nvarhookswarrow () . . 78 . . . . . . . . 84 \Nwseline () . . . . . . . . 51
\nvarhookuparrow () . . . 78 \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail () \nwseline () . . . . . . . . 51
\nvarisinobar () . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . 84 \nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . . 86
\nvarleftrightwavearrow () \nVtwoheadrightarrow () 84 \nwVdash () . . . . . . . . . 51
. . . . . . . . 78 \nvtwoheadrightarrow () 84 \nwvdash () . . . . . . . . . 51
\nvarleftwavearrow () . 78 \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
\nvarleq () . . . . . . . . . 63 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 O
\nvarniobar () . . . . . . . 57 \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail \O () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nvarparallel () . . . . . 49 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \o () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nvarparallelinv () . . . 49 \nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 50 o () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\nvarrightwavearrow () 78 \nVvdash () . . . . . . . . . 54 o (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\nvartriangleleft () . . 69 \Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . 71 \oast () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\nvartriangleright () . 69 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 80 \oast () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\nvarupdownwavearrow () 78 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 76 \oasterisk (f) . . . . . . . . 34
\nvarupwavearrow () . . . 78 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 72 \obackslash (n) . . . . . . . 34
\nVbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 82 \obackslash () . . . . . . . 35
\nvBar () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 71 \obackslash () . . . . . . . 35
\nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nwarrow () . . . . . . 70, 218 \obar (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 76 \obar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 72 \obar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 85 \Obelus ( ) .. . . . . . . . 176
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 82 \obelus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176
287
\Obelus* ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176 \oiint ( ) ........... 42 open unit disk (D) . . . . . see
\obelus* ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176 \oiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 44 alphabets, math
\oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \oiint ( ) ........... 47 \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . 49
\oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oiint () . . . . .H. . . . . . 45
\obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oiintclockwise ( ) . . . 41
\obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 @ \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . 49
\obrbrak () . . . . . . . . . 117 \oiintctrclockwise ( ) 41 OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . 29 \oiintsl () . . . . . . . . . 46 operators . . . . . 2830, 3335
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . 36 \oiintup () . . . . . . . . . . 46 binary . . . . . . . . . 2937
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . 36 \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 logical . . . . . . see logical
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . 37 \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 operators
\oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 set . . . . see set operators
\ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 unary . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ocirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \operp () . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\ocirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . 30 \oint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \oplus () . . . . . 28, 29, 214
\ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . 34 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . 41
\ocommatopright ( ) . . . . 103 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 42
\octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . 136 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 35
octonions (O) . see alphabets, \ointclockwise () . . . .
44
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 37
math \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 47
\opluslhrim () . . . . . . . 33
\Octosteel () . . . . . . . . 127 \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . 41 \oplusrhrim () . . . . . . . 33
\od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . 42 \opposbishops (o) . . . . . 174
() . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\odash \ointctrclockwise () . . 44 \Opposition (p) . . . . . . . 124
\odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . 47 \opposition (W) . . . . . . 122
\odiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 optical scaling . . . . . . . . . 221
\odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ointctrclockwise () . . 45
\ointctrclockwisesl () 46 options . . see package options
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\ointctrclockwiseup () 46 \OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ointsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\ointup () . . . . . . . . . . . 46 OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \orbit () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\odotslashdot () . . . . . 37 \olcross () . . . . . . . . . 37
\odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 34 old-arrows (package) 85, 86, 231
\ORd (
)
\OE () . . . . . . . . . . 15, 228 old-style numerals . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . 126
\oe () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 228 \olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . 184
\oright (i) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\oequal () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oright () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \oldGclef ( g) . . . . . . . 154 \origof () . . . . . . . . . 87
\officialeuro (e) . . . . . 26 \oldstylenums . . . . . . . . 27 \origof () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\offinterlineskip . . . . . 216 \oldWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 oriscus . . . . . . . see musixgre
ogonek (package) 24, 231, 232 \oleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ogonek ( ) . . . . . see accents \oleft () . . .
\ORl () . . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . . 36
q
\ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . 29 \olessthan (<) . . . . . . . . 29
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . 36 \olessthan () . . . . . . . . 36 \OrnamentDiamondSolid ( ) .
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . 37 \olessthan () . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . 141
{
\ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ornaments . . . . 135, 136, 141,
Olschok, Marc . . . . . . . . . 214
ohm . . . . . . . . see \textohm \OM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 196197, 199202
\ohm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \Omega () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
/ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Ohne (a \omega () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 126
\OHORN () . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \omegaup () . . . . . . . . . 91 orthogonal to . . . . . see \bot
\ohorn ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \Omicron (O) . . . . . . . . . 90
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 \omicron (o) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\oiiint () . . . . . . . . . 44 \ominus (a) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ORu () . . . . . . . . . . 126
\ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 29 \oslash (m) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 47
\ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 36 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . 29
\oiiint () . . . . .L . . . . . 45 \ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oiiintclockwise ( ) . . 41
D \ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 41 \ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 37 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\oiiintsl () . . . . . . . . 46 \onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . 174 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oiiintup () . . . . . . . . 46 \oo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \ostar () . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\oiint (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \osum () . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 .otf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 37
288
\otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \overparenthesis ( ) . 219, fourier (emf) . . . . . . . 122
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 29 220 frcursive (emf) . . . . . 122
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Overrightarrow (= ) . . . 104 g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 35 overrightarrow (package) . 104, german (keystroke) . . 125
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 35 231 greek (babel) . 15, 90, 91,
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 37 \overrightarrow () . . . . 105 148
\otimeshat () . . . . . . . . 37 \overrightarrow ( ) 85, 104 h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106
\otimeslhrim () . . . . . . 33
\overrightharp ( ) . . . . . 85 heartctrbull (bullcntr) . 173
\otimesrhrim () . . . . . . 33 \overrightharpdown () . 85 integrals (wasysym) . . 39
\otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \overrightharpoon ( ) . . 105 largectrbull (bullcntr) . 173
\otop () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \overrightharpoon ( ) . . 105 mathcal (euscript) . . . 119
\otriangle () . . . . . . . . 36 \overrightharpoon () . . 105 mathscr (euscript) . . . 119
\otriangle (d) . . . . . . 35, 68 mathscr (urwchancal) . 119
\overrightswishingghost ( )
\otriangleup (o) . . . . . . 34 miama (emf) . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . . 110
\oturnedcomma ( ) . . . . . 103 new (old-arrows) . . 85, 86
outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \overrightwitchonbroom ( ) nointegrals (wasysym) 39
. . . . . . . 110 polutonikogreek (babel) 15,
ovals . 139, 162166, 191192,
197, 207208 \overrightwitchonbroom* 90, 91
\ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 rsfs (emf) . . . . . . . . . 122
\ovee () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \overring (x) . . . . . . . . 24 sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . 119
\Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \overscriptleftarrow (
) 109 scaled (CountriesOfEurope)
\oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \overscriptleftrightarrow . . . . . . . 183
\overarc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . 23 (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . 119
hkkikkj \overscriptrightarrow (
) . smallctrbull (bullcntr) 173
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . 109 smartctrbull (bullcntr) 173
\overbrace () . . . . . . . 105 \overset . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 upint (stix) . . . 38, 45, 47
\overt () . . . . . . . . . . . 35 utf8x (inputenc) . . . . 229
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 105
\overt () . . . . . . . . . . . 35 varg (txfonts/pxfonts) 92
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 106
\ovhook ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 packages
\overbrace ( ) . . . . 105 \ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 abraces . . . . 107, 231, 232
\owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 29 accents 102, 219, 231, 232
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 104 \owedge () . . . . . . . . . . 36 actuarialangle . . 107, 219,
\overbracket ( ) . . . . . . 106 \owns . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni 231
\overbracket ( ) . . . . 105 \owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 adforn 131, 135, 136, 141,
\owns () . . . . . . . . . . 53, 94 231, 232
\overbracket ( ) . . 219, 220 \owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 adfsymbols 130, 133, 135,
\overbridge (a) . . . . . . . 22 \owns () . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 140, 231
hkkk j
\overgroup ( ) ...... 106 \owns () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 allrunes . . . . . . 151, 231
\overgroup () . . . . . . . . 105 \ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . 93 . . . . 12, 15, 29, 39,
48, 49, 60, 62, 67, 70, 85,
\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . 105 P 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102,
\overleftarrow () . . . . . 105 P (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 104, 107, 111, 114, 115,
\overleftarrow ( ) . 85, 104 \P () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 120, 211, 212, 230
\overleftharp ( ) . . . . . 85 amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\P () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\overleftharpdown () . . 85 \p () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 amsfonts . . . . . 115, 119
\overleftharpoon ( ) . . 105 \p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 amsmath 12, 89, 102, 215,
\overleftharpoon ( ) . .
105
................
p (p) 151 224
\overleftharpoon () . . . 105 \p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 amssymb . . 12, 102, 115,
\overleftrightarrow () 105 package options 119, 148, 231
\overleftrightarrow ( ) 85, a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 amstext . . . . . . 216, 218
104 arrows (boisik) . . . . . 81 apl . . . . . . . . . . 125, 231
\overleftswishingghost ( ) b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 ar . . . . . . . . . . 121, 231
. . . . . . . 110 bbgreekl (mathbbol) . 120 arcs . . . . . . . . . . 23, 231
boondox (emf) . . . . . 122 arev . . 131134, 141, 152,
\overleftwitchonbroom ( ) c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 183, 231
. . . . . . . 110 cal (emf) . . . . . . . . . 122 ascii . . . . . . 126, 226, 231
\overleftwitchonbroom* ( ) calligra (emf) . . . . . . 122 astrosym . . . . . 193, 231
. . . . . . . 110 chorus (emf) . . . . . . . 122 babel . . . 15, 90, 91, 148
\overline ( ) . . 28, 102, 104 cmr (emf) . . . . . . . . 122 bartel-chess-fonts 209, 210,
\overlinesegment ( ) . . 105 crescent (fge) . . . . . . 103 231
\overlinesegment (z x) . . d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 bbding 130133, 135, 139,
105
e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 141, 212, 231
\overparen ( ) .... 105 f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 bbm . . . . . . . . . 119, 231
289
bbold . . . . . . . . 119, 231 feyn . . . . . . . . . 128, 231 mathtools 28, 57, 85, 106,
bclogo 185, 186, 231, 232 fge . 85, 94, 103, 113, 118, 108, 231
begriff . . . . . . . 112, 231 231 mbboard . . . 119, 120, 231
bigints . . . . 42, 231, 232 fixmath . . . . . . . . . . 225 mdwmath . . 107, 231, 232
bm . . . . . . 225, 231, 232 fontawesome . . . . . . . . . . metre . . 23, 102, 176, 231
boisik . . . . . . . 32, 36, 44, 25, 26, 123, 127, 131134, milstd . . . . 126, 231, 232
55, 61, 66, 69, 80, 81, 92, 136, 140, 186, 189, 231, MnSymbol . . . 28, 30, 31,
94, 95, 103, 114, 117, 137, 232 35, 43, 5052, 61, 64, 68,
140, 148, 152, 231 fontenc . . 12, 15, 16, 20, 7275, 86, 87, 92, 93, 97,
braket . . . . . . . . . . . 96 226, 228 102, 104, 105, 111, 114,
bullcntr . . . 173, 231, 232 fontspec . . . 152, 229, 230 116, 136, 140, 152, 231
bullenum . . . . . . . . . 173 fourier 26, 59, 91, 95, 101, moonphase . . . . 193, 231
calligra . . . . 119, 231, 232 106, 133, 136, 170, 231 musixgre . . . . . . . . . . 154
calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . 119 frege . . . . . 113, 231, 232 musixlit . . . . . . . . . . 154
cancel . . . . . . . . . . . 104 gensymb . . . . . . . . . . 121 musixper . . . . . . . . . 154
ccicons . . . . 27, 231, 232 go . . . . . . . . . . 176, 231 musixtex . . . . . . 231, 232
cclicenses . . . . . . 27, 231 graphics . . . . . . . 85, 214 nath . . . . . . 95, 101, 231
centernot . . . . . . . . . 216 graphicx . . . 24, 211, 214 nicefrac . . . 117, 231, 232
chancery . . . . . . . . . . 231 greenpoint . . . . 191, 231 niceframe . . 196199, 202
chemarr . . . . . . 108, 231 halloweenmath . 37, 109, nkarta . . . . . . . 191, 231
chemarrow . 85, 108, 231 110, 231, 232 ntheorem . . . . . . . . . 115
ChinA2e . 26, 89, 120, 179, hands . . . . . . . . 191, 231 ogonek . . . . 24, 231, 232
180 harmony . . . . . . 154, 231 old-arrows . . . 85, 86, 231
china2e . . . 119, 231, 232 harpoon . . . 85, 231, 232 overrightarrow . . 104, 231
clock . . . . . 172, 231, 232 hhcount 172, 173, 231, 232 phaistos . . . . . . 142, 231
cmll 28, 34, 48, 59, 95, 231 hieroglf . . . . . . 143, 231 phonetic . 19, 23, 214, 231
colonequals . . 28, 59, 231 holtpolt . . . . . . 110, 231 pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . 122
combelow . . 24, 231, 232 ifsym . 121, 139, 171, 212, pifont . . 16, 130135, 140,
cookingsymbols . 183, 231, 214, 231 141, 191, 196, 207, 214,
232 igo . . . . . . . . . . 175, 231 231
CountriesOfEurope . 181, inputenc . . . . . . . . . . 229 pigpen . . . . . . . 179, 231
231, 232 isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 pmboxdraw . . . . 178, 231
cryst . . . . . . . . 207, 231 junicode . . . . . . 229, 231 polynom . . . . . . . . . . 104
cypriot . . . . 147, 231, 232 keystroke . . . . . 125, 231 prodint . . . . . . . . 48, 231
dancers . . . . . . 203, 231 knitting . . . 181, 231, 232 protosem . . . . . 142, 231
dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . 219 knot . . . . . . 199, 202, 231 psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . 134
dice . . . . . . . . . 208, 231 latexsym . . 29, 48, 59, 70, PSTricks . . . . . . . . . 186
dictsym . . . . . . 177, 231 115, 211, 231 pxfonts . . . 28, 30, 41, 49,
dingbat 132, 141, 199, 212, 152, 155162, 60, 63, 71, 88, 9193, 115,
231 166168 119, 140, 211, 226
DotArrow . . 109, 231, 232 lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . 231 recycle . . . . . . . 180, 231
dozenal . . . 113, 173, 231 linearA . . . . 143, 231, 232 relsize . . . . . . . . . . . 23
dsfont . . . . . . . 119, 231 linearb 146, 147, 231, 232 rotating . . . . . . . 27, 125
emf . . . . . . 122, 231, 232 logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 rsfso . . . . . . . . 119, 231
epiolmec . . 148, 150, 231, longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . 104 rubikcube . . 190, 231, 232
232 magic . . . . . . . . 209, 231 sarabian . . . 148, 231, 232
epsdice . . . . . . . 172, 231 manfnt . . . . . . . 169, 231 savesym . . . . . . . . . . 211
esint . . . . . . . . . 42, 231 marvosym . . . . . . . . . . . . semaphor . . 205, 207, 231
esrelation . . 86, 109, 231 . . 25, 113, 122, 125127, semtrans . . . 20, 24, 231
esvect . . . . . . . 106, 231 131, 134, 169, 170, 180, shuffle . . . . . . . . 34, 231
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . 119 212 simplewick . . . . . . . . 220
eurosym . . . . . . . 26, 231 mathabx 28, 30, 34, 40, 50, simpsons . . . . . 177, 231
euscript . . . . . . 119, 231 60, 63, 67, 71, 72, 88, 93, skak . . . . . . 174, 175, 231
extarrows . . . . . 108, 231 9597, 102, 106, 113, 116, skull . . . . . . . . . 174, 231
extpfeil . . . . . . . 109, 231 123, 174, 211, 212, 231 slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 216
extraipa . . . . . . . 22, 231 mathbbol . . . . . 119, 120 soyombo . . . 180, 231, 232
fc . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 mathcomp . . . . . . . . 113 starfont . . . 124, 231, 232
fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . 231 mathdesign 25, 33, 47, 94, staves . . . . . . . 178, 231
fdsymbol . . . . . . 31, 32, 100, 118, 231 steinmetz . . 122, 231, 232
35, 43, 44, 53, 54, 61, 65, mathdots . 102, 110, 112, stix . . . . . 33, 37, 38, 45,
69, 7680, 87, 88, 92, 94, 218, 231 46, 56, 57, 62, 66, 67, 69,
98, 99, 103, 105, 111, 114, mathrsfs . . . . . . 119, 231 8284, 89, 9295, 99, 103,
116, 137, 140, 152, 231 mathspec . . . . . . . . . 90 105, 112, 114, 115, 117,
290
lilyglyphs
123, 124, 127, 137, 138, par . . . . . see \bindnasrepma, \partialvartrcircleleftint
141, 152, 172, 231, 232 \invamp, and \parr () . . . . . . . . . . . 116
stmaryrd . . 29, 39, 49, 60, paragraph mark . . . . . . see \P \partialvartrcircleleftint
67, 71, 85, 88, 95, 96, 212, \parallel () . . . . . . . 48, 98 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
216, 230, 231 \parallel () . . . . . . . . . 53 \partialvartrcirclerightint
svrsymbols . 128, 231, 232 \parallel () . . . . . . . . . 51 () . . . . . . . . . . . 116
t4phonet . . . 20, 23, 231 \parallel () . . . . . . . . . 56 \partialvartrcirclerightint
teubner 26, 112, 148, 177, \parallelogram () . . . . 138 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
231, 232 \parallelogramblack () 138 \partialvartstrokedint ()
textcomp . 12, 14, 15, 20, parallelograms . . . . . 137138, . . . . . . . 116
2427, 70, 101, 117, 121, 207208 \partialvartsumint () . 116
152, 169, 211, 226, 228, \ParallelPort () . . . . . 125 particle-physics symbols . 128
231 \parallelslant () . . . . . 59 129
textgreek 15, 91, 231, 232 \partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 214
\parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
tfrupee . . . . 26, 231, 232 parts per thousand . . . . . see
\parsim () . . . . . . . . . . 56
Tik Z . . . . . 184186, 190 \textperthousand
\partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . 93
tikzsymbols 184, 185, 231, \partvoice (a ) . . . . . . . . 22
\partial () . . . . . . . . . . 93
232 \partvoiceless (a
) . . . . . 22
\partial () . . . . . . . . . . 95
timing . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . 174
\partialmeetcontraction ()
tipa . . 17, 18, 2023, 214,
. . . . . . . . 67
;
\PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
231
\partialslash (C) . . . . . 93
:
\PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
tipx . . . . . . . . . . 18, 231
\partialvardint () . . 116
=
\pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 153
trfsigns . . 59, 94, 109, 231 pawn . . . . . . . . 175, 209210
trsym . . . . . . . . . 59, 231 \partialvardlanddownint () \PD (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
turnstile . . . . . . . 58, 231 . . . . . . . 116
PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
txfonts . . . . . . . . . . . 28, \partialvardlandupint () . .pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
. . . . . . . 116
30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88, pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
9193, 115, 119, 140, 211, \partialvardlcircleleftint \Peace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
213, 226, 231 () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . 170
type1cm . . . . . . . . . . 211 \partialvardlcircleleftint #
\Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
ulsy . . . . 34, 88, 214, 231 \partialvardlcirclerightint \pencil () . . . . . . . . . . 132
umranda . . . . . . 197, 231 () . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\PencilLeft ( ) . . . . . . 132
umrandb . . . . . . 198, 231 \partialvardlcirclerightint
\PencilLeftDown ( ) . . . 132
underscore . . . . . . . . 14 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\PencilLeftUp ( ) . . . . . 132
undertilde . . . . . 107, 231 \partialvardoiint () . 116
\partialvardoint () . . . 116 \PencilRight ( ) . . . . . 132
units . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
universa . . . 140, 170, 231 \partialvardrcircleleftint \PencilRightDown ( ) . . 132
upgreek . . . . 15, 91, 231
upquote . . . . . . . . . . 226
() . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\partialvardrcircleleftint
\PencilRightUp ( ) . . . . 132
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \pentagon () . . . . . . . . 138
urwchancal . . . . 119, 231 \partialvardrcirclerightint \pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . 136
ushort . . . . 107, 231, 232 () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \pentagonblack () . . . . 138
vietnam . . . . . . . . . . 231 \partialvardrcirclerightint \Pentagram () . . . . . . . . 124
vntex . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \pentagram () . . . . . . . . 35
wasysym . . 19, 25, 27, 30, \partialvardstrokedint () . \pentam (||)
39, 49, 60, 63, 111, 115, . . . . . . . 116 . . . . . . . 177
121, 122, 124, 127, 134 \partialvardsumint () . 116 \pentdot (=) . . . . . . . . . . 151
136, 152, 169, 212, 231 \partialvartint () . . . 116 \penteye (@) . . . . . . . . . . 151
webomints . . . . 196, 231 \partialvartlanddownint () people . . . . . . . . . . . see faces
wsuipa . . 19, 22, 24, 212, . . . . . . . 116 percent sign . . . . . . . . see \%
214, 219, 231 \partialvartlandupint () . percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 . . . . . . . 116 \permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . 27
yfonts . . . . 119, 120, 231 \partialvartlcircleleftint \Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
yhmath 103, 104, 107, 112, () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \Perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
218, 231 \partialvartlcircleleftint \Perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\PackingWaste () . . . . . 180 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \perp () . . . . . . . . . 48, 217
Pakin, Scott . 1, 217, 219, 230 \partialvartlcirclerightint \perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . 124 () . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \partialvartlcirclerightint \perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
paperclip . . . . . . . . . 185186
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \perps () . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\PaperLandscape ( ) . . . 171 \partialvartoiint () . 116 \perthousand () . . . . . 121
\PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . 171 \partialvartoint () . . . 116 \Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
291
\Pfund () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 phonetic symbols .... . 1720 {\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . 179
\PgDown ( Page ) . . . . . 125 \phonon () . . . .... . . . 129 {\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . 179
\PgUp ( Page ) . . . . . . . 125 \photon (::::) .... . . . 121
{\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . 179
phaistos (package) . . 142, 231 photons . . . . . . 121, 128129
{\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . 179
Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . 179
pharmaceutical prescription see
\textrecipe \PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . 179
{\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . 179
\PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHpedestrian (A) . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . 179
\phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . 179
{\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . 179
\PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\PHplumedHead (B) . . . 142 {\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . 179
\PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . 142 \PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . 179
\PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . 179
\PHboomerang (R) . . . . . 142
pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P
\PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \pionminus () . . . . . . . 129
\PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . 142 \pionnull () . . . . . . . . 129
\PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . 142 \pionplus () . . . . . . . . 129
pipe . . . . . . . . see \textpipe
\PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . 142 \PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . 142
\Pisces () . . . . . . . . . . 122
\PHcarpentryPlane (S) . 142 \PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . 142 \Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Pisces () . . . . . . . . . . 122
\PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHstrainer (q) . . . . . 142 \pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . 142 \Pisymbol . . . . . 191210, 214
\PHtattooedHead (C) . . 142
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( )
\PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . 193
292
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} ,
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ( ) [
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} (-) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} ( ) \
. . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} (.) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} ( ) ]
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} (/) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} ( ) ^
....... 194 . . . . . . . 195
_
. . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} ( )
. . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1) d
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{21}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
....... 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} ( )
. . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} ( ) 2 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} ()
. . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} ( ) 3 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 193
. . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{24}
( ) .......... 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{52}
4
) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104}
5 (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} (
. . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} ( )
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105}
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 194
. . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} (6)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106}
(j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
....... 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{27}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( ) 7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107}
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} . . . . . . . 194
8
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} ( )
. . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{108}
(l) . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
9
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109}
() ........... 193
( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{58}
: (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{110}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} ( ) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
. . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} (;) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} . . . . . . . 194 (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} (<)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
!)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{112}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ( . . . . . . . 194 (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{61}
= (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{34}
"
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194
> \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114}
(r) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} ( )
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{35}
(#) . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 194
194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115}
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{63}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{36}
?
($) . . . . . . . . . . .
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
@)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{116}
(t) . . . . . . . . . . 195
194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} (
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{37}
(%) . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 194
(u) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{117}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} (&)
194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} ( A)
. . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
(v) . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} (') B
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119}
(w) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} (() C
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( )
(x) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{120}
. . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} ()) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D)
(y) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{121}
. . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} (*) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122}
. . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194 (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} (+) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123}
....... 194 ....... 194 ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
293
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
|
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 195
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154}
(}) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
(~) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{126}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
() . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{159}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{160}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195 () . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{161} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
() . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{134} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
() . . . . . . . . . . 194
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{137}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{138}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
() . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{144} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{146} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 194 () . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 193
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
() . . . . . . . . . . 193 () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
294
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q) . .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R) . .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{228} \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () 207
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) . .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () 207
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 207
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} \Pisymbol{cryst}{10} (
) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 207
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 207
() . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 207
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} () 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c) 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f) .
() . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h) 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i) .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) . .
. . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) . .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
. . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 208
\Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) .
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 208
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) . .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) 208 . . . . . . . 208
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) 208 . . . . . . . 208
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} () . .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) 208 . . . . . . . 208
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} () .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} () .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} () .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{252} . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} () .
() . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} () . .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} () .
() . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} () .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) 207 . . . . . . . 208
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} () . .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . 207 . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
295
\Pisymbol{cryst}{139} () . \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} ()
.
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{140} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} ()
.
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{141} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} ()
.
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{142} () . \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} ()
.
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{143} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} ()
.
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{145} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} ()
.
\Pisymbol{cryst}{147} () . . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} ()
.
\Pisymbol{cryst}{148} () 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{149} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} () .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{155} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} ()
! .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{157} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} ()
" .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{158} () . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} () \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} ()
# .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{159} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} ()
$ .
. . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 203
. . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{175} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 203
\Pisymbol{dancers}{37} ()
% .
. . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 203
. . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{177} () . .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 203
\Pisymbol{dancers}{38} ()
& .
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 203
. . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{178} () 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 203
\Pisymbol{dancers}{39} ()
' .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{179} () . .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 203
. . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 203
\Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ()
( .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{185} () . .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 203
. . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{41} ()
) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{187} () .
. . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{42} ()
* .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{188} () . .
. . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) . \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ()
+ .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{189} () .
. . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{cryst}{195} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ()
, .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{197} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ()
- .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{198} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ()
. .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{199} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{47} ()
/ .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{202} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ()
0 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{203} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ()
1 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{204} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ()
2 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{210} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ()
3 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{212} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ()
4 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{213} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{53} ()
5 .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{220} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{54} ()
6 .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{221} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{55} ()
7 .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . 204
296
\Pisymbol{dancers}{56} ()
8 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ( )
W . \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} () .
v
297
\Pisymbol{dancers}{149} () .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{180} () .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{211} () .
298
\Pisymbol{dancers}{242} () .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( k) \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{dancers}{243} () .
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( l) (a ) ......... 199
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}
. . . . . . . 208
(b) . . . . . . . . .
() .
m)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{244}
(c) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} ( n) 199
\Pisymbol{dancers}{246} () .
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}
. . . . . . . 205
o)
(d) . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} (
\Pisymbol{dancers}{247} () .
. . . . . . . 208 199
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{dancers}{248} () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( p) \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
(e) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 208
199
\Pisymbol{dancers}{249} () .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( q) \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
. . . . . . . 205
(f) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dancers}{250}
. . . . . . . 205
() .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( r) 199
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{251} () .
s)
) . .
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dancers}{255} () .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( v) \Pisymbol{fselch}{1} (
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} () . .
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} (1) .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( w)
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209
2) \Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () . .
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} ( .
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( x) . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} (3) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () . .
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} (4) .
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . 208
5) (E ) ... 199 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} ( .
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70}
6) . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} ( .
. . . . . . . 208
a)
(F ) ... 199
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} () . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} ( . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71}
. . . . . . . 208
b) G
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( ) . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} ( .
( ) ... 199
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} (c) .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} (
) .
H
. . . . . . . 208
d)
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} () .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} ( ( ) ... 199
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}
. . . . . . . 209
e) \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} () .
J
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} (
. . . . . . . 208 ( ) ... 199 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( f) \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} \Pisymbol{fselch}{13} (
) .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} (
. . . . . . . 208
g) (K ) ... 199 \Pisymbol{fselch}{14} () .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15} () .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( h)
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} ( i) (L ) ... 199
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () .
. . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77}
. . . . . . . 209
j) \Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () .
M) . . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} (
. . . . . . . 208 ( 199 ....... 209
299
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} ( ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} ( .) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} ( J) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (K) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (1) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{23} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) .
....... 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( !) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") . \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') . \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() . \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ()) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (e)
....... 210 ....... 209 ....... 210
300
\Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f) \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} ()
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g) \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} ()
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} ()
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{240} ()
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{246} ()
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} () \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
A
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} () \Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{137} ()
B
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{138} ()
C
\Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{139} ()
D
\Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{140} ()
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} (
. . . . . . . 199
0 ) .
1
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 199
2
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r) \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{143} ()
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot1}{51} ( 3 ) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{157} ()
\Pisymbol{knot1}{58} (
. . . . . . . 199
: ) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{163} ()
\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} (
. . . . . . . 199
; ) .
<
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y) \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 199
=
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z) \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{61} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({) \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} ()
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} ( > ) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{127} ()
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{204} ()
\Pisymbol{knot1}{65} (
. . . . . . . 200
A ) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{fselch}{128} ()
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{210} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{66} (
. . . . . . . 200
B ) .
C
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{129} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} () \Pisymbol{knot1}{67} ( ) .
....... 209 ....... 210 . . . . . . . 200
301
\Pisymbol{knot1}{68} ( D ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} (d ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} ( G ) .
E e H
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} ( ) .
F f I
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} ( ) .
G g J
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} ( ) .
H h K
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} ( ) .
I i L
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} ( ) .
J 0 M
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} ( ) .
K 1 N
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} ( ) .
L 2 O
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} ( ) .
M 3 P
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} ( ) .
N 4 Q
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} ( ) .
O 5 R
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} ( ) .
P : S
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{83} ( ) .
Q ; T
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{84} ( ) .
R < U
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{85} ( ) .
S = V
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{86} ( ) .
T > W
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{87} ( ) .
U ? X
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} ( ) .
V @ `
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} ( ) .
W A a
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} ( ) .
X B b
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} ( ) .
` C c
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} ( ) .
a D d
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} ( )
b E e
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} ( )
c F f
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot1}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} ( )
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
302
\Pisymbol{knot2}{103} (g ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} ( J ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{48} ( 0 ) .
h K 1
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot2}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{49} ( ) .
i L 2
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot2}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} ( ) .
0 M 3
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{51} ( ) .
1 N 4
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{52} ( ) .
2 O 5
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{53} ( ) .
3 P :
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{58} ( ) .
4 Q ;
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} ( ) .
5 R <
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{60} ( ) .
: S =
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{61} ( ) .
; T >
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{62} ( ) .
< U ?
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{63} ( ) .
= V @
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} ( ) .
> W A
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{65} ( ) .
? X B
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{66} ( ) .
@ ` C
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{67} ( ) .
A a D
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} ( ) .
B b E
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} ( ) .
C c F
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} ( ) .
D d G
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} ( ) .
E e H
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} ( ) .
F f I
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} ( ) .
G g J
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} ( ) .
H h K
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} ( ) .
I i L
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot3}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 201
303
\Pisymbol{knot4}{77} ( M ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} ( 3 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} ( P ) .
N 4 Q
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} ( ) .
O 5 R
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} ( ) .
P : S
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{83} ( ) .
Q ; T
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{84} ( ) .
R < U
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} ( ) .
S = V
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{86} ( ) .
T > W
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{87} ( ) .
U ? X
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{88} ( ) .
V @ `
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{96} ( ) .
W A a
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{97} ( ) .
X B b
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{98} ( ) .
` C c
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{99} ( ) .
a D d
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{100} ( )
b E e
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{101} ( )
c F f
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{102} ( )
d G g
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{103} ( )
e H h
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} ( )
f I i
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} ( )
g J 0
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} ( ) .
h K 1
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} ( ) .
i L 2
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot4}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} ( ) .
0 M 3
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot5}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} ( ) .
1 N 4
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot5}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} ( ) .
2 O 5
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot5}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
304
\Pisymbol{knot6}{58} ( : ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} ( S ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{61} ( = ) .
; T >
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{62} ( ) .
< U ?
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{63} ( ) .
= V @
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{64} ( ) .
> W A
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{65} ( ) .
? X B
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{66} ( ) .
@ ` C
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} ( ) .
A a D
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} ( ) .
B b E
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} ( ) .
C c F
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} ( ) .
D d G
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} ( ) .
E e H
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} ( ) .
F f I
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} ( ) .
G g J
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} ( ) .
H h K
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} ( ) .
I i L
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} ( ) .
J 0 M
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( ) .
K 1 N
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( ) .
L 2 O
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} ( ) .
M 3 P
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} ( ) .
N 4 Q
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} ( ) .
O 5 R
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} ( ) .
P : S
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} ( ) .
Q ; T
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} ( ) .
R < U
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot6}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 202
305
\Pisymbol{knot7}{86} ( V ) . \Pisymbol{magic}{85} (
. . . . . . . 209
U) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) . .
. . . . . . . 192
W
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{magic}{87} (W) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{87} ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{magic}{88} (X)
X
. . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) . .
..
\Pisymbol{knot7}{88} ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{90} (Z)
`
. . . . . . . 202
.. . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{knot7}{96} ( ) . ....... 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) .
a
. . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( ) . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{97} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( ) . . . . . . . 192
b
. . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) .
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} ()
\Pisymbol{knot7}{98} ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) .
c
. . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 193
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} ()
\Pisymbol{knot7}{99} ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) .
d
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{knot7}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) .
. . . . . . . 191
e
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{101} ( )
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192
f
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{102} ( ) . . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) .
g
. . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{knot7}{103} ( )
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) .
h
. . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{knot7}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) .
i
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{knot7}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{48} (0) ..
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 191
. . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{magic}{49} (1) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*)
. . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O)
. . . . . . . 209
2) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{magic}{50} ( ..
. . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{magic}{51} (3) ..
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) .
. . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) .
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{magic}{52} (4) .. . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{53} (5) .. . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{54} (6) .. . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{55} (7) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 192
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{56} (8) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 192
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{57} (9) ..
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 192
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{66} (B) ..
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 192
. . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 192
\Pisymbol{magic}{71} (G) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) . .
. . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 192
. . . . . . . 209
R)
. . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{82} ( .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{magic}{84} (T) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\)
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
306
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} () .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 192
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} () .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} () .
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} () .
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} () .
. . . . . . . 191 () . . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} ()
. . . . . . . 191 () . . . . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} () .
. . . . . . . 191 () . . . . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} () .
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} () .
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} () .
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} ()
. . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} () .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} () .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} ()
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} () .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} () . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} ()
({) . . . . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192
307
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($0#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($1#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($2#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y)
. . . . . . . 192 ($3#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($4#) . . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($5#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($6#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . 192 ($7#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 192 ($8#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . 192 ($9#) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} () . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
308
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} () \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
309
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ( )
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} (!)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} (")
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () . (#)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{35}
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
($)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} ()
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{36}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} () . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} ( %)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} (
) \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} ( &)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{11} () ')
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} (
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} ( ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} (
) \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ( ))
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} ()
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} ()
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{42} ( *)
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} ()
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} () . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{43} ( +)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{16} ()
. . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} () . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{44} ( ,)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17} ()
. . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} ( -)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{18} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} ()
. . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} ( .)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{19} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} ( /)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{20} () . . . . . . . 197
0)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} ()
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} (
\Pisymbol{umranda}{21} ()
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} () . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} ( 1)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22} ()
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} () . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} ( 2)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{23} ()
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} ()
. . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} ( ) 3
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} ( ) 4
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} () . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} ()
5
. . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{26} ()
. . . . . . . 206 ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{54}
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () 6)
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} () ( .......... 197
. . . . . . . 197
7)
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} (
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
) \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{56}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{1} ( .
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 ( 8 ) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} ( ) 9
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{3} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} ( ) :
....... 197 ....... 197 . . . . . . . 197
310
\Pisymbol{umranda}{59} (;) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} ()
V
\Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
. . . . . . . 197 ( ) ......... 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} ()
W
\Pisymbol{umranda}{87}
. . . . . . . 197 ( ) ......... 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} (
)
. . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} ( X) . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} ()
. . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?)
Y . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{89} ( )
. . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) Z
\Pisymbol{umranda}{90}
( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} ()
. . . . . . . 197
[
\Pisymbol{umranda}{91} . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} ()
A
\Pisymbol{umranda}{65} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197
( ) ......... 197
\) . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} ()
B
\Pisymbol{umranda}{66} \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} (
( ) ......... 197 . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{67} ( C) \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} (]) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} ()
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} ()
\Pisymbol{umranda}{68} ( ) D . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} ()
E
\Pisymbol{umranda}{69} . . . . . . . 198
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} ()
( ) . . . . . . . . . 197
F
\Pisymbol{umranda}{70}
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} ()
( ) . . . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{71} ( G) . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
. . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} ()
. . . . . . . 198
H
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{72} ( ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} ()
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} ()
I
\Pisymbol{umranda}{73}
( ) . . . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{74} (J) \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} ()
....... 197 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} ()
. . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} ()
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} ()
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} ()
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 ....... 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( )
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (P) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} (!)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (")
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%)
. . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} (
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&)
....... 197 ....... 198 ....... 198
311
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (') \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ()) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (k)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (Q) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} (7) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . 198
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z)
....... 198 ....... 198 ....... 198
312
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ( ) { \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
. . . . . . . 198 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
(/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
(0) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} \pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . 116
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . 48
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} \pitchfork () . . . . . . . . 55
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pitchfork () . . . . . . . . 88
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} \pitchfork () . . . . . . . . 86
(4) . . . . . . . . . 196 (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pitchfork () . . . . . . . . 56
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} pitchforks 48, 86, 88, 110, 116
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Pitmans base 12 symbols 113,
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} 173
(6) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \piup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\planck (h) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55}
(7) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
(a) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Plane ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98} planets . . . 122124, 193195
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plasmon () . . . . . . . . 129
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99} playing cards . . . . . . 140, 141
Plimsoll line . . . . . . . . . . 216
'
(9) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100} \Plus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
(A) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101} \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
(B) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
plus-or-minus sign . . . see \pm
(
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
(C) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \PlusCenterOpen ( ) . . . 133
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103} \pluscirc () . . . . . . . . 30
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pluscirc () . . . . . . . . . 32
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104} \plusdot () . . . . . . . . . 32
(E) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plusdot () . . . . . . . . . 33
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105} \pluseqq () . . . . . . . . . 33
(F) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plushat () . . . . . . . . . 33
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71}
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
(j) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
&
\PlusOutline ( ) . . . . . . 133
plusses . . . . . . . 133, 191192
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107} \plussim () . . . . . . . . . 33
(H) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plussubtwo () . . . . . . . 33
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108} \PlusThinCenterOpen ( ) 133 )
(I) . . . . . . . . . 196 (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \plustrif () . . . . . . . . . 32
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109} \plustrif () . . . . . . . . . 33
(J) . . . . . . . . . 196 (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110} \Pluto () . . . . . . . . . . . 122
(K) . . . . . . . . . 196 (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111} \pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
(L) . . . . . . . . . 196 (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112} \pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113} \pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114} \pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
(O) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\pmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115} pmboxdraw (package) 178, 231
(P) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116} \pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 169
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117} pointing finger . . . . . see fists
(R) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \PointingHand (Z) . . . . . 170
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118} \pointint () . . . . . . . . . 45
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pointintsl () . . . . . . . 47
313
\pointintup () . . . . . . . 47 \preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . 49 pronunciation symbols . . . see
\pointright () . . . . . . . 133 \preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 phonetic symbols
\Poland () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \preceqq () . . . . . . . . . 56 proof, end of . . . . . . . . . . 115
\polariton () . . . . . . . . 129 \precnapprox () . . . . . . 50 proper subset/superset . . . see
\polaron () . . . . . . . . 129 \precnapprox () . . . . . . 49 \subsetneq/\supsetneq
\polishhook (~) . . . . . . . 24 \precnapprox () . . . . . . 55 proper vertices . . . . . . . . 128
\precnapprox () . . . . . . 53 \PropertyLine () . . . . . 117
\polter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 110
\precnapprox () . . . . . . 52 \propfrom () . . . . . . . . 53
polutonikogreek (babel package \precnapprox () . . . . . . 56 \propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . 116
option) . . . . . 15, 90, 91 \precneq () . . . . . . . . . 50 \propto () . . . . . . . . . . 48
polygons . . 136138, 162166, \precneq () . . . . . . . . 53, 54 \propto () . . . . . . . . . . 53
191192, 207208 \precneq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \propto () . . . . . . . . . . 51
polynom (package) . . . . . . 104 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . 49 \propto () . . . . . . . . . . 57
polynomial division . . . . . 104 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 55 \protein () . . . . . . . . . . 128
polytonic Greek . . . 15, 90, 91 \precneqq () . . . . . . . 53, 54 proto-Semitic symbols . . . 142
\portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \proton () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . 50 protosem (package) . 142, 231
\Portugal () . . . . . . . . . 182 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . 49 \ProvidesPackage . . . . . . 230
\Poseidon () . . . . . . . . 124 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 55 \PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . 125
\positron () . . . . . . . . 129 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 53 \prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\postalmark () . . . . . . . 117 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 52
#
\prurel () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . 180 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 56 \ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
PostScript . 91, 120, 130, 214, \precsim () . . . . . . . . . 50 pseudographics . . . . . . . . 178
223 \precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . 48 \Psi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . 130 \precsim () . . . . . . . . . 55 \psi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \precsim () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\psiup () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \precsim () . . . . . . . . . . 51 psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . 134
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \precsim () . . . . . . . . . 57 PSTricks (package) . . . . . . 186
\pounds ($) . . . . . . 227, 228 prescription . see \textrecipe \Psyche () . . . . . . . . . . 124
power set see alphabets, math present-value symbols 107, 219 \Pu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\powerset () . . . . . . . . . 93 \prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \pullback () . . . . . . . . . 32
\Pp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \pullback () . . . . . . . . . 57
\pp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 pullback diagrams . . . . . . 218
\ppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Ppp (
pulse diagram symbols . . . 121
primes . . . . . . . . . . 114117 $
\PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . 121
\ppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Pppp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Printer () . . . . . . . . . 125
printers fist . . . . . . see fists
%
\PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . 121
\pppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 printers flowers . . see fleurons
\pumpkin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 37
\Ppppp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 and flowers
pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\ppppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . 16
probabilistic independence 217 punctum . . . . . . see musixgre
\Pr (Pr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 probability limit (plim ) . . see
\Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . 184
\Prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\DeclareMathOperator \pushout () . . . . . . . . . 32
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \pushout () . . . . . . . . . 57
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\prod () . . . . . . . . . . . 44 pushout diagrams . . . . . . 218
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\prod () . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 pxfonts (package) . . . . . . . 28,
\precapprox () . . . . . . . 50
\PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88,
\precapprox (w) . . . . . . . 48
\precapprox () . . . . . . . 55
9193, 115, 119, 140, 211,
\PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . 48 226
\precapprox () . . . . . . . 53
\Pxp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\precapprox () . . . . . . . 51 \Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\pxp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\precapprox () . . . . . . . 56
\Prodi (R) . . . . . . . ... 48
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . 50
\preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . 48 \prodi . . . . . . . . . . . ... 48 Q
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . 55 \prodi (P) . . . . . . . . ... 48 Q.E.D. . . ... . . . . . . . . . 115
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . 53 prodint (package) . . . . 48, 231 \QED () . ... . . . . . . . . . 117
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . 51 product integrals . . . . ... 48 \Qoppa (]) .. . . . . . . . . . 148
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . 56 \profline () . . . . . ... 117 \qoppa (*) ... . . . . . . . . . 148
\precdot () . . . . . . . . . 50 \profsurf () . . . . . ... 117 \qoppa () ... . . . . . . . . . 148
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . 48 Project Gutenberg . . . ... 214
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . 53 projective space (P) . ... see >
\qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 alphabets, math \qprime () . . . . . . . . . . 114
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \projlim (proj lim) . . ... 89 ') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\QQ (
314
}
\R () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100
B
\qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \r (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\r () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
@
\qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\quaddot (<) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \rBrack () .......... 99
\quadeye (?) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \radiation () . . . . . . . . 183
\Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 102 radicals . see \sqrt and \surd \rBrack () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Radioactivity (j) . . . . 127
\Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\quadrupole () . . . . . . . 128
\quark () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\quarkb () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\quarkc () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 raising . . . see \textraising
\rbracklrtick () . . . . . . 95
\quarkd () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 121
\rbrackubar () . . . . . . . 95
\quarks () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\rbrackurtick () . . . . . . 95
\quarkt () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \rAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Rbrbrak () . . . . . . . . . . 95
\quarku () . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\rAngle () . . . . . . . . . . 98
quarter note . . . . see musical \rbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . 100
symbols
\quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . 155 \rAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\rc (a 23
\quarternote () . . . . . . 152 \rCeil () . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\quarternote () . . . . . . . 152 \rangle () . . . . . . . . . 28, 96 \rceil () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\quarternote () . . . . . . . 152
\quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . 155 \rangle () . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \rceil () ........... 99
\quarterNoteDottedDouble
( u u ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \rangle () . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
u
\quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) .
. . . . . . . 155 \rcirclearrowdown () . 73
C \ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . 98
\quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . 155 \rcirclearrowleft () . 73
quasi-quotation marks (p q) . \rcirclearrowright () 73
. . . . see \ulcorner and \rangledot () . . . . . . . . 98 \rcirclearrowup () . . . 73
\urcorner \rcircleleftint () . . . 44
quaternions (H) see alphabets, \rangledot () . . . . . . . . 95
\rcircleleftint () . . . . 43
math \rangledownzigzagarrow ()
. . . . . . . 115 \rcirclerightint () . . . 44
quaver . see musical symbols
\rcirclerightint () . . . 43
\quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \RArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 125
\rcorners (w) . . . . . . . . . 95
\quaverDotted ( ) . . . . . 155 \rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 108
\ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \rcurvearrowdown () . . . 73
\quaverDottedDouble ( ) 155
\RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . 89 \rcurvearrowleft () . . 73
\quaverDottedDoubleDown ( )
. . . . . . . 155
\Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . 89
\rcurvearrowne () . . . . 73
\rcurvearrownw () . . . . 73
rational numbers (Q) . . . . see
\quaverDottedDown ( ) . . 155
\rcurvearrowright () . . 73
\quaverDown ( ) . . . . . . . 155 alphabets, math
\rcurvearrowse () . . . . 73
\quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . 156 rationalized Planck constant see
\rcurvearrowsw () . . . . 73
\quaverRestDotted ( ) . . 156 \hbar
\rcurvearrowup () . . . . . 73
queen . . . . . . . . 175, 209210 \RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\rcurvyangle () . . . . . . 95
\questeq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Question () . . . . . . . . 117 \rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\rdiagovfdiag () . . . . . 117
quilisma . . . . . . see musixgre \rbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\rbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \rdiagovsearrow () . . . 82
\Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . 124
Quine corners (p q) . . . . see \rblackbowtie () . . . . . 32 \Rdsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
\rblkbrbrak () . . . . . . . 95 \Rdsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\ulcorner and \urcorner \Re () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
quotation marks . . 14, 16, 27,
\rBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 100 \Re () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
183, 225, 228
\quotedblbase () . . . 16, 228
\REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\quotesinglbase () . 16, 228 \rbrace (}) .......... 98
\Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
real numbers (R) . . . . . . . see
R \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 alphabets, math
R (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 recipe . . . . . see \textrecipe
\rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\R () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 98 \recorder () . . . . . . . . . 169
315
u
\Rectangle ( ) . . . . . . . . 139 retracting . . . . . . . . . . . . see \rho () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
v
\RectangleBold ( ) . . . . . 139 \textretracting
\Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . 124
\rho ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\rhomesonminus () . . . . 128
rectangles . 139, 140, 162166,
\Return ( ) . . . . . . . . 125 \rhomesonnull () . . . . . 128
t
191192
\RectangleThin ( ) . . . . . 139 return . . . see carriage return \rhomesonplus () . . . . . 128
\Rectpipe () . . . . . . . . . 127 \revangle () . . . . . . . . . 114 \rhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Rectsteel () . . . . . . . . 127 \revangle () . . . . . . . . . 115 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 77
A
recycle (package) . . . 180, 231 \revangleubar () . . . . . 115 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 73
\rhookleftarrow () . . . 77
\recycle () . . . . . . . . . 183
\revaw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rhookleftarrow () . . . 73
\rhooknearrow () . . . . . 77
\revD () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. \rhooknearrow () . . . . . 73
\recycle ( ) . . . . 180 \revddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . 218 \rhooknwarrow () . . . . . 77
\Recycling () . . . . . . . 180 \reve () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . 73
recycling symbols . . 179, 180, \reveject (f) . . . . . . . . . 19 \rhookrightarrow () . . 77
183, 185189, 191 \revemptyset () . . . . . . 116 \rhookrightarrow (8) . . 73
reduced quadrupole moment see \revemptyset () . . . . . . 114 \rhooksearrow () . . . . . 77
\rqm \revepsilon () . . . . . . . 19 \rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . 73
\reference () . . . . . . . . 128 \revepsilon () . . . . . . . 214 \rhookswarrow () . . . . . 77
\reflectbox . . . . . . . . . . 214 reverse solidus . . . . . . . . . see \rhookswarrow () . . . . . 72
registered trademark . 14, 26, \textbackslash \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 77
227
\reverseallabreve ( {) . 153 \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 72
\Reibe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\rhoup () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
relational database symbols 117
\reverseC ( T ) ...... 153 \right 96, 100, 101, 211, 213
relational symbols . . . . . . 48
reversed symbols . . . . . . . 214 \rightangle () . . . . . . . 114
binary . 4851, 53, 5567,
\reversedvideodbend ( ) 169 \rightangle () . . . . . . . 114
8688
\reversemathcloud ( ) 37 \rightangle () . . . . . . . 118
negated binary . . 49, 50,
\reversemathwitch ( ) 37 \rightangle () . . . . . . . 115
5255, 57
\reversemathwitch* ( ) 37 \rightanglemdot () . . . . 114
triangle . . . . . . . . 6769
\revglotstop (c) . . . . . . \rightanglemdot () . . . 114
\relationleftproject ( &) . .
19
\revmeasuredangle () . . 114 \rightanglemdot () . . . . 115
. . . . . . . 109 \rightanglesqr () . . . . 114
\relationlifting ( $##) . . 109
\revnmid () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\rightanglesqr () . . . . 114
\relationrightproject ( $ ) .
\revsphericalangle () . 114
\Rewind () . . . . . . . . . . 169 \rightanglesqr () . . . . 115
. . . . . . . 109 \rightanglesquare () . . 114
\RewindToIndex () . . . 169
relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . 169
\RewindToStart () . . . . 169
\Relbar (=) . . . . . . . 88, 215 \Rightarrow () . . . . 28, 70
\rfbowtie? () . . . . . . . . 57
\Relbar () . . . . . . . . . . 51 ? \Rightarrow () . . . . . . 76
\Relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Rightarrow () . . . . . . 72
\relbar () . . . . . . . 88, 215 \Rightarrow () . . . . . . . 82
\rFloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\relbar () . . . . . . . . . . 51 \rightarrow () . . . . . . 71
\rfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \rightarrow () . . . . . . 70
relsize (package) . . . . . . . . 23 \rightarrow () . . . . . . . 76
\rfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . 180 \rightarrow () . . . . . . . 72
\rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\resistivity () . . . . . . 128 \rightarrow () . . . . . . 85
97
\resizebox . . . . . . . . 85, 211 \rightarrow () . . . . . . . 82
\Respondens () . . . . . . . 176 \rightarrowapprox () . 82
\rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\respondens ( ) . . . . . . . 176 \rightarrowbackapprox () .
response ( ) . . . . . . 229, 230 () . .
\rftimes ....... 57 . . . . . . . . 82
\restoresymbol . . . . . . . 211 \rightarrowbar () . . . . 80
\rgroup ( ) . . .
....... 96
\restrictbarb () . . . . . . 86 \rightarrowbar () . . . . 82
\restrictbarbup ()) . . . . 86
\rightarrowbsimilar () 82
\restriction () . . . . . . 71 \rgroup (
) . . . ....... 99 \rightarrowcircle (
) . 80
\rgroup (
\restriction () . . . . . . 79 \rightarrowdiamond () . 82
\restriction () . . . . . . 75
) . . ....... 97 \rightarrowgtr () . . . . 67
\restriction () . . . . . . 84 \rightarrowonoplus () 82
\rgroup ( ) . . ....... 99
restrictions 71, 75, 79, 80, 84, \rightarrowplus () . . . 82
86 \RHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \rightarrowshortleftarrow
\restrictmallet () . . . . 86 \rhd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\restrictmalletup (*) . . 86 \rhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \rightarrowsimilar () . 82
\restrictwand () . . . . . . 86 \rhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \rightarrowsupset () . 62
\restrictwandup (() . . . . 86 \rhd () . . . . . . . . . . 33, 138 \rightarrowtail () . . . 70
rests . . . see musical symbols \Rho (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \rightarrowtail () . . . 80
316
\rightarrowtail () . . . 76 \rightleftcurvearrow () 77 \rightthreetimes (i) . . 29
\rightarrowtail () . . . 72 \rightleftharpoon () . 72 \rightthreetimes () . . . 32
\rightarrowtail () . . . 82 \rightleftharpoons () 72 \rightthreetimes () . . . 32
\rightarrowTriangle () 80 \rightleftharpoons (
) 70 \rightthreetimes () . . . 30
\rightarrowtriangle (_) 71 \rightleftharpoons ( ) 70 \rightthreetimes () . . 33
\rightarrowtriangle () 80 \rightleftharpoons () . 81 \rightthumbsdown ( d ) . 132
\rightarrowtriangle () 82 \rightleftharpoons () . 79 \rightthumbsup ( u ) ... 132
\rightarrowx () . . . . . . 82 \rightleftharpoons () . 75 \righttoleftarrow () . 71
\rightAssert () . . . . . . 53 \rightleftharpoons () . 84 \righttoleftarrow () . . 80
\rightassert () . . . . . . 53 \rightleftharpoonsdown () \Righttorque (') . . . . . . 127
\rightbarharpoon () . . 72 . . . . . . . . 84 \rightturn (!) . . . . . . . 169
\rightbkarrow () . . . . . 76 \rightleftharpoonsfill . 108 \rightupcurvedarrow () 77
\rightbkarrow () . . . . . 82 \rightleftharpoonsup () 84 \rightVDash () . . . . . . 53
\rightblackarrow (.) . . 80 \rightleftsquigarrow () 77 \rightVdash () . . . . . . 53
\rightblackspoon (l) . . 87 \rightlsquigarrow () . 77 \rightVdash () . . . . . . . 50
\RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . 136 \rightlsquigarrow () . . 72 \rightvDash () . . . . . . . 53
\RIGHTcircle (H #) . . . . . . 136 \Rightmapsto () . . . . . 76 \rightvdash () . . . . . . . 53
\Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . 136 \rightmapsto () . . . . . . 77 \rightvdash () ....... 50
\rightcurvedarrow () . 77 \rightmapsto () . . . . . . 72
\rightcurvedarrow () . 82 \rightModels () . . . . . . 51 \rightwave ( ) . . . . . . . . 100
\rightdasharrow (!) . . . 80 \rightmodels () . . . . . . 53
\rightwavearrow () . . . 76
\rightdasharrow () . . . 82 \rightmodels () . . . . . . 51
\rightwavearrow () . . . 82
\rightdbltail () . . . . . 57 \rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . 123
?
\RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . 139 \rightmoon () . . . . . . . . 123
\rightwhitearrow () . . 80
\rightwhitearrow () . . 82
\rightdotarrow () . . . . 82 \rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . 122
\rightwhiteroundarrow () 80
\rightdowncurvedarrow () . \rightouterjoin () . . . 117
\rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . 77 \rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . 30
\rightdowncurvedarrow () 82 \rightpentagon () . . . . 138
rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . 157
\rightpentagonblack () 138
\ring () . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\rightevaw ( ) . . . . . . . . 100 \rightpitchfork (t) . . . 88
ring (a) . . . . . . . . see accents
\rightpitchfork () . . . 86
\rightfilledspoon (p) . 86
\rightpointleft ( L ) . . 132
ring equal to . . . see \circeq
\rightfishtail () . . . .
\rightfootline () . . . .
56
53 \rightpointright ( N ) . 132
ring in equal to . see \eqcirc
\ringplus () . . . . . . . . . 33
\rightfootline (x) . . . . 51 \rightpropto () . . . . . . 50 \riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\rightfree () . . . . . . . . 51 \rightrcurvearrow () . 77 \riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\righthalfcap () . . . . . 31 \rightrightarrows () . 71 \rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\righthalfcup () . . . . . 31 \rightrightarrows () . 70 \risingdotseq () . . . . . 50
\righthand (u) . . . . . . . 133 \rightrightarrows () . . 80 \risingdotseq (:) . . . . . 48
\rightharpoonaccent () 103 \rightrightarrows () . 76 \risingdotseq () . . . . . 55
\rightharpoonccw () . . 75 \rightrightarrows () . . 72 \risingdotseq () . . . . . 53
\rightharpooncw () . . . 75 \rightrightarrows () . 82 \risingdotseq () . . . . . 50
\rightharpoondown () . 72 \rightrightharpoons () 72 \risingdotseq () . . . . . 56
\rightharpoondown () . 70 \rightrsquigarrow () . 77 \rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\rightharpoondown () . . 81 \rightrsquigarrow () . . 72 \rJoin () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\rightharpoondown () . 79 \RightScissors (S) . . . . 131 \RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\rightharpoondown () . 84 \rightslice (3) . . . . . . . 29 \rlap . . 24, 25, 139, 217, 218
\rightharpoondownbar () 84 \rightslice () . . . . . . . 32
\rmoustache () . . . . . . . 96
\rightharpoonsupdown () 84 \rightslice () . . . . . . . 50
\rightharpoonup () . . . 72 \rightspoon () . . . . . . . 87
\rightharpoonup () . . . 70 \rightspoon () . . . . . . 86 \rmoustache ( ) . . . . . . 99
\rmoustache (
\rightharpoonup () . . . 81 \rightsquigarrow () . 71
\rightharpoonup () . . . 79 \rightsquigarrow ( ) . . 70
) . . . . . . 97
\rightharpoonup () . . . 84 \rightsquigarrow () . . 80
\rmoustache ( ) . . . . . . 99
\rightharpoonupbar () . 84 \rightsquigarrow () . . 77
\rightharpoonupdash () 84 \rightsquigarrow () . . 73 \RO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\rightimply () . . . . . . . 56 \rightsquigarrow () 82, 83 rock/paper/scissors . . . . . 133
\rightlcurvearrow () . 77 \rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \rollingpin ( ) . . . . . 184
\rightleftarrows () . . 71 \righttail () . . . . . . . 56 Roman coins . . . . . . . . . . 26
\rightleftarrows () . . 70 \righttherefore ( ) . . . 111 \Romania () . . . . . . . . . 182
\rightleftarrows () . . 80 \righttherefore ( ) . 30, 111 Romanian comma-belo accent
\rightleftarrows () . . 76 \rightthreearrows () . . 80 (a, ) . . . . . . . see accents
\rightleftarrows () . . 72 \rightthreearrows () . 82 rook . . . . . . . . . 175, 209210
\rightleftarrows () . . 82 \rightthreetimes (%) . . 116 roots . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt
317
roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \rrhLap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \Rsh () . . . . .. . . . . . . . 80
\rotatebox . . . . . . . . 24, 214 \Rsh () . . . . .. . . . . . . . 76
\rrhLp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
rotated symbols 1719, 24, 214 \Rsh () . . . . .. . . . . . . . 72
rotating (package) . . . 27, 125 \rrhLs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \Rsh () . . . . .. . . . . . . . 83
\rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rsolbar () . .. . . . . . . . 33
\rotOmega (
) . . . . . . . . . 19 \rsqhook () . . . . . . . . 56
\rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rsub () . . .. . . . . . . . 37
\rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rtborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 176
\rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
19 \rrhM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rtbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 176
\rtimes () . . . . . . . . . . 30
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . 127 \rrhMp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rtimes (o) . . . . . . . . . . 29
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . 127
\rrhR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rtimes () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\RoundedTsteel () . . . . 127
\rtimes () . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\RoundedTsteel () . . . . 127 \rrhRa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rtimes () . . . . . . . . . . 30
\RoundedTTsteel () . . . . 127
\rrhRap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rtimes () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\rtimesblack ()
\Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
. . . . . . 32
\rrhRp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
\rtriltri () . . . . . . . . 69
\rParen ( ) .......... 99
\rrhRs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rtriple . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rrhRsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190
\rttopcorner ( ) . . . . . 176
\rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \RU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\rrhRw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 Rubiks Cube . . . . . . . . . 190
\rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\rrhRwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 rubikcube (package) . 190, 231,
\rparengtr () . . . . . . . . 95
232
\Rparenless () . . . . . . . 95 \rrhSd ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
\ruledelayed () . . . . . . 56
\rppolint () . . . . . . . . . 45
\rrhSdp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\rppolintsl () . . . . . . . 46
Anglo-Frisian . . . . . . 151
\rppolintup () . . . . . . . 46 \rrhSl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
Danish . see normal runes
- ......
\rqm () . . . . . . . 216 \rrhSlp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 Germanic . . . . . . . . . 151
\RR (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\rrhSr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 Halsinge . . see staveless
\rrangle () ......... 97 runes
\rrhSrp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 long-branch . see normal
\rrangle () . . . . . . . . . . 95 runes
\rrhSu ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
\rrbracket () . . . . . . . . 96 medieval . . . . . . . . . 151
\rrhSup ( ) . . . . . . . . 190
\rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 101 normal . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\rrhU ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 short-twig . . . . . . . . 151
\rrceil (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 staveless . . . . . . . . . 151
\rrhUa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 Swedo-Norwegian . . . see
\RRelbar () . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Rrelbar () . . . . . . . . . . 89 \rrhUap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 short-twig runes
\rrfloor (U) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \rupee (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\rrhUp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
\RV (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\rrhD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\rrhUs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rrhDa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rVert () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\rrhUsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190
\rrhDap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190
\rrhUw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rVert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rrhDp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\rrhUwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190
\rrhDs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190
\RRightarrow () . . . . . . 82
\rrhDsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \Rrightarrow (V) . . . . . 71 \rvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\Rrightarrow () . . . . . . 80
\rrhDw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \Rrightarrow () . . . . . 76 \rVvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 98
\rrhDwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \Rrightarrow () . . . . . . 72 \Rvzigzag () . . . . . . . . . 95
\Rrightarrow () . . . . . . 82 \rvzigzag () . . . . . . . . . 95
\rrhE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrparenthesis (M) . . . . . 95 \rWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\rrhEp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrparenthesis () . . . . . 95
\RS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \rwave ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\rrhF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\rsem () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 _
_
\rrhFp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 M
Q \rWavy ( _ _
_) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\rsem ( QQ
Q ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ^^_
\rrhFw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 O . . . see \rdbrack
\rsemantic \rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\rrhFwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 rsfs (emf package option) . 122 ^
rsfso (package) . . . . . 119, 231 S
\rrhL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\rrhLa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \S () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227
318
\S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \Searrow () . . . . . . ... 80
\s () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 scaled (CountriesOfEurope pack- \Searrow () . . . . . . ... 76
s (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 age option) . . . . . . 183 \Searrow () . . . . . . ... 72
scaling . . . . . . . . . . 221, 223 \Searrow () . . . . . . ... 83
\sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 mechanical . . . . 221, 223 \searrow () . . . . . . ... 71
\SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 optical . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \searrow () . . . . . . 70, 218
\SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \searrow () . . . . . . ... 76
\SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \searrow () . . . . . . ... 72
\SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \searrow () . . . . . . ... 85
\SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \searrow () . . . . . . ... 83
\Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \searrowtail (') . . . ... 76
\sadface () . . . . . . . . . 183 \schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \searrowtail (') . . . ... 72
\SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \sebkarrow (g) . . . . ... 76
safety-related symbols . . . 127 Schwartz distribution spaces see \sec (sec) . . . . . . . . . ... 89
\Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . 184 alphabets, math
\Sech ( ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ==
\SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 scientific symbols . . . 121129, \SechBL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . 124
===
\SechBl ( )
207208 . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Sagittarius () . . . . . . 122 \ScissorHollowLeft ( ) 131 ==
\sagittarius (c) . . . . . . 122 \ScissorHollowRight ( ) 131 \SechBR ( )
===
. . . . . . . . . . 154
\SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\ScissorLeft ( ) . . . . . 131
\SechBr ( )
..
\second (2) . . .
. . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 116
\SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom seconds, angular see \second
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \ScissorLeftBrokenTop ( ) . \secstress (i) .
section mark . .
. . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . see \S
\SAlq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 131
\ScissorRight ( ) . . . . . 131
\SectioningDiamond ( ) 171
\sector () . . . . . . . . . . 116
\samebishops (s) . . . . . . 174 \ScissorRightBrokenBottom sedenions (S) . see alphabets,
\Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
math
\Sampi () . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \ScissorRightBrokenTop ( ) \sefilledspoon (w) . . . . 86
\sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . . 131 \sefootline () . . . . . . . 50
\sampi () . . . . . . . . . . . 148 scissors . . . . . . . 131, 186189 \sefree () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 segmented numerals . . . . . 121
sans (dsfont package option) 119 \scoh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\sansLmirrored () . . . . . 117 \Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . 124
\sansLturned () . . . . . . 117 \Scorpio () . . . . . . . . . 122 \Segno ( n) . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \scorpio (b) . . . . . . . . . 122
\Sappho () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \scpolint () . . . . . . . . . 45
\SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \scpolintsl () . . . . . . . 46
V
\segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . 75
\scpolintup () . . . . . . . 46 \seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . 75
\sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . 148
scr (rsfso package option) . 119 \seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . 79
sarabian (package) . . 148, 231,
\scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . 79
232
script letters . . see alphabets,
\SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \seight () . . . . . . . . . . . 151
math
\SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \selcurvearrow () . . . . 77
\scripta () . . . . . . . . . . 19
\SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \selectfont . . . . . . . . . . 12
\scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . 19
\SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \selsquigarrow () . . . . 72
\scriptscriptstyle . . . . 217
\SAt (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . 207
\scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . 217
\SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 semantic valuation 96, 97, 101
\scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 semaphor (package) . 205, 207,
\satellitedish ( I) . . . . 141 \Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . 125
\scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
231
semaphore symbols . 205207
satisfies . . . . . . . see \models \scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 72
\Saturn (F) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \scurel () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\Saturn (S) . . . . . . . . . . 124 semibreve see musical symbols
\scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 155
\Saturn () . . . . . . . . . . 122
\saturn (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \sddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \semibreveDotted ( ) . . 155
savesym (package) . . . . . . 211 h
\sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 semidirect products 29, 30, 116
\savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . 211 \sdststile ( ) ....... 58 semiquaver . . . . . see musical
\SAw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 symbols
\sdtstile ( ) ........ 58 \semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . 155
\SAy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\SAz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \semiquaverDotted ( ) . 155
S
\SAzd (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 seagull . . . see \textseagull \semiquaverDottedDouble
\Sborder ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . 71 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
319
\semiquaverDottedDoubleDown \sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sigmaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \sim () . . . . . . 48, 216, 226
\semiquaverDottedDown ( ) . \sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . 156 \sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . 155 \sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\semiquaverDown ( ) . . . . 155 \sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . 156
\sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . 156 \sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . 156 \simbot () . . . . . . . . . . 95
Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . 23 \simcolon (:) . . . . . . . . 59
\semiquaverRestDotted ( ) .
\sharpSlashslashslashStem \simcoloncolon (::) . . . 59
. . . . . . . 156
\Semisextile (w) . . . . . . 124 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . 124 \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem \simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
semitic transliteration . 20, 24 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\seModels () . . . . . . . . 50 \simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\sharpSlashslashStem ( ) 156
\semodels () . . . . . . . . 50 \simgE () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
semtrans (package) 20, 24, 231 \simgtr () . . . . . . . . . . 67
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\senwarrows () . . . . . . 76
\senwarrows () . . . . . . 72
\shfermion () . . . . . . . . . 128
\similarleftarrow () .
\similarrightarrow () .
83
83
\Shift ( Shift ) . . . . . . 125 \simlE () . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\senwcurvearrow () . . . 77
\shift () . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \simless () . . . . . . . . . 67
\senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 79
\Shilling () . . . . . . . . . 25 \simminussim () . . . . . . 56
\senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 75
\shneg () . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \simneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\seovnearrow () . . . . . . 83
short-twig runes . . . . . . . 151 \simneqq () . . . . . . . . . 56
\SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \shortcastling (O-O) . . 174 \simperp () . . . . . . . . . 59
\separated () . . . . . . . . 50 \shortdownarrow () . . . . 71 simplewick (package) . . . . 220
separation vector (r) . . . . 119 \shortdowntack () . . . . 53 \simplus () . . . . . . . . . 33
\sepitchfork () . . . . . . 86 \shortdowntack () . . . . 56 simpsons (package) . . 177, 231
\seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . 174 \ShortFifty () . . . . . . 170 Simpsons characters . . . . . 177
\Serbia () . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \ShortForty () . . . . . . 170 \simrdots () . . . . . . . . 55
\sercurvearrow () . . . . 77 \shortleftarrow ( ) . . . 71 \simrdots () . . . . . . . . . 56
\SerialInterface () . . 125 \shortlefttack () . . . . 53 \sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\SerialPort () . . . . . . . 125 \shortlefttack () . . . . . 56 \sincoh () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\sersquigarrow () . . . . 72 \shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . 48 \sinewave () . . . . . . . . 117
\sesearrows () . . . . . . 76 \shortmid () . . . . . . . . . 55 \sinewave () . . . . . . . . . 117
\sesearrows () . . . . . . 72 \shortmid () . . . . . . . . . 53 \sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . 86 \shortmid () . . . . . . . . . 31
\SixFlowerAlternate ( O) 135
U) 135
\Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . 124 \shortmid () . . . . . . . . . 56
set interior . . . see \mathring \SixFlowerAltPetal (
\SixFlowerOpenCenter (M) . .
\ShortNinetyFive () . . 170
set operators \shortparallel (q) . . . . . 48
intersection . . . see \cap . . . . . . . 135
\SixFlowerPetalDotted (Q) .
\shortparallel () . . . . . 55
membership . . . . see \in \shortparallel () . . . . 53
union . . . . . . . . see \cup \shortparallel () . . . . 51 . . . . . . . 135
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved (L)
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . 29 \shortparallel () . . . . . 56
\setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . 31 "
\ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . 121
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . 31 #
\ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . 121
. . . . . . . 135
[
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . 33 \shortrightarrow () . . 71 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\seVdash () . . . . . . . . . 50 \shortrightarrowleftarrow
\SixStar ( G) . . . . . . . . . 135
K
\sevdash () . . . . . . . . . 51 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
\Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . 124 \shortrighttack () . . . . 53 \SixteenStarLight ( ) . 135
\Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \ShortSixty () . . . . . . 170 sixteenth note . . . see musical
\sfive () . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ShortThirty () . . . . . 170 symbols
\sfour () . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \shortuparrow () . . . . . 71 \sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . 155
X
SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \shortuptack () . . . . . . 53 \sixteenthnote () . . . . 152
sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \shortuptack () . . . . . . 56 \sixteenthNoteDotted ( ) . .
X
\Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \showclock . . . . . . . . . . . 171 . . . . . . . 155
W
\shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \shpos () . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble
j
\Shakel () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 shuffle (package) . . . . 34, 231 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
m
\Shakene () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \shuffle () . . . . . . . . . 33 \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown
k
\Shakenw () . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 34
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
l
\Shakesw () . . . . . . . . . . . 153
shuffle product ( ) . . . . . 34 \sixteenthNoteDottedDown
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \SI () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \sixteenthNoteDown ( ) . 155
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 skak (package) . . 174, 175, 231
\sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Sigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 skull (package) . . . . . 174, 231
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \skull () . . . . . . . . . . . 183
320
A
\skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \smallfrown () . . . . . . . 87 \smallointsl () . . . . . . 38
skulls . . . . . . . . 174, 183, 209 \smallfrown () . . . . . . . 56 \smallointup () . . . . . . 38
\slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . .
\slashb () . . . . . . . . . . .
226
19
\SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . 139 \smallowns () . . . . .
\smallpencil ( P ) .
.
.
. . 94
. . 132
\smalliiiint () . . . . . 38
\slashc (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smalliiiintsl () . . . . 38 \smallpointint () . . . . . 38
\slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smalliiiintup () . . . . 38 \smallpointintsl () . . . 38
\slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . 30 \smalliiint () . . . . . . 38 \smallpointintup () . . . 38
slashed (package) . . . . . . . 216 \smalliiintsl () . . . . . 38 \smallprod () . . . . . . . . 30
\slashed . . . . . . . . . . . .
slashed letters . . . . . . . . .
216
216
\smalliiintup () . . . . . 38 \SmallRightDiamond ( O ) 139
\smalliint () . . . . . . . . 38 \smallrppolint () . . . . . 38
slashed.sty (file) . . . . . . 216 \smalliintsl () . . . . . . 38 \smallrppolintsl () . . . 38
\slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\smalliintup () . . . . . . 38 \smallrppolintup () . . . 38
\Sleet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \smallscpolint () . . . . . 38
\sliding (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22 \smallin () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \smallscpolintsl () . . . 38
\Slovakia () . . . . . . . . . 182 \smallint () . . . . . . . . . 116 \smallscpolintup () . . . 38
\Slovenia () . . . . . . . . . 182 \smallint () . . . . . . . . . 116 \smallsetminus (r) . . . . 29
\smallint () . . . . . . . . . 38 \smallsetminus () . . . . 32
\smallaltoclef ( L) .. . 153 \smallintBar () . . . . . . 38 \smallsetminus () . . . . 32
\smallawint () . ..... . 38 \smallintbar () . . . . . . 38 \smallsetminus () . . . . 31
\smallawintsl () .... . 38 \smallintBarsl () . . . . . 38 \smallsetminus () . . . . . 33
\smallawintup () ..... . 38 \smallintbarsl () . . . . . 38 \smallsmile (`) . . . . . . . 48
\smallintBarup () . . . . . 38 \smallsmile () . . . . . . . 55
J \smallintbarup () . . . . . 38 \smallsmile () . . . . . 53, 88
\smallbassclef ( ) . . . 153 \smallintcap () . . . . . . 38 \smallsmile () . . . . . . . 87
\smallblackcircle () . . 35 \smallintcapsl () . . . . . 38 \smallsmile () . . . . . . . 56
\smallblackdiamond () . 35 \smallintcapup () . . . . . 38 \smallsqint () . . . . . . . 38
\smallblacklozenge () . 137 \smallintclockwise () . 38 \smallsqintsl () . . . . . 38
\smallblacksquare () . . 35 \smallintclockwisesl () 38 \smallsqintup () . . . . . . 38
\smallblackstar () . . . . 35
\smallblacktriangledown ()
\smallintclockwiseup () 38
\smallintcup () . . . . . . 38
@
\SmallSquare ( ) . . . . . . 139
. . . . . . 35, 69 \smallsquare () . . . . . . 35
\smallintcupsl () . . . . . 38
\smallblacktriangleleft () \smallsquare () . . . . . . 35
\smallintcupup () . . . . . 38
. . . . . . 35, 69 \smallstar () . . . . . . . . 35
\smallintlarhk () . . . . 38
\smallblacktriangleleft () \smallsumint () . . . . . . 38
\smallintlarhksl () . . . 38
. . . . . . . 138 \smallsumintsl () . . . . . 38
\smallintlarhkup () . . . 38
\smallblacktriangleright \smallsumintup () . . . . . 38
\smallintsl () . . . . . . . 38
() . . . . . . . . . . 35, 69 \smallintup () . . . . . . . 38
\smallblacktriangleright \smallintx () . . . . . . . . 38
\smalltrebleclef ( H) . 153
C
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \smallintxsl () . . . . . . 38
\smallblacktriangleup () . \SmallTriangleDown ( ) 139
\smallintxup () . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . 35, 69
\smallbosonloop () . . . . . 128
\SmallLowerDiamond ( ) 139
\smalltriangledown () . 34
\smalltriangledown () . 35,
\smallbosonloopA () . . . . 128
\smalllowint () . . . . . . 38 69
\smallbosonloopV () . . . . 128
\smalllowintsl () . . . . . 38 \smalltriangledown () 35, 68
E
\SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . 139
\smalllowintup () . . . . . 38
\smalllozenge () . . . . . 137
B
\SmallTriangleLeft ( ) 139
\smallcircle () . . . . . . 35 \smalltriangleleft () . 34
\smalllozenge () . . . . . . 136
\smallcirfnint () . . . . . 38 \smalltriangleleft () . 35,
\smallni () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\smallcirfnintsl () . . . 38 69
\smallnpolint () . . . . . 38
\smallcirfnintup () . . . 38 \smalltriangleleft () 35, 68
\smallnpolintsl () . . . . 38
\smalltriangleleft () . 137
D
\SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . 139 \smallnpolintup () . . . . 38
smallctrbull (bullcntr package op- \smalloiiint () . . . . . . 38 \SmallTriangleRight ( ) 139
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \smalloiiintsl () . . . . 38 \smalltriangleright () 34
\smallctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \smalloiiintup () . . . . 38 \smalltriangleright () 35,
\smalldiamond () . . . . . 35 \smalloiint () . . . . . . . 38 69
\smalldiamond () . . . . . 35 \smalloiintsl () . . . . . 38 \smalltriangleright () 35,
\SmallDiamondshape ( ) 139 F \smalloiintup () . . . . . 38 68
\smalltriangleright () 137
A
\smalldivslash () . . . . 32 \smalloint () . . . . . . . . 38
\smallfint () . . . . . . . . 38 \smallointctrclockwise () . \SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . 139
\smallfintsl () . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . 38 \smalltriangleup () . . . 34
\smallfintup () . . . . . . 38 \smallointctrclockwisesl () \smalltriangleup () . 35, 69
\smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . 38 \smalltriangleup () . 35, 68
\smallfrown () . . . . . . . 55 \smallointctrclockwiseup () \smallupint () . . . . . . . 38
\smallfrown () . . . . . 53, 88 . . . . . . . . 38 \smallupintsl () . . . . . . 38
321
\smallupintup () . . . . . . 38
\smallvarointclockwise () .
\SNPP ( ) . . . . . . . . ... 177 \Sqcap () . . . . . . . .
\sqcap ([) . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. 33
. 30
\snststile ( ) . . . . ... 58
. . . . . . . . 38 \sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\sntstile ( ) . . . . . ... 58
\smallvarointclockwisesl () \sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
. . . . . . . . 38 \snttstile ( ) . . . . ... 58 \sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\smallvarointclockwiseup () \SO () . . . . . . . . . . 125, 126 \sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
. . . . . . . . 38
\sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . . . . 31
\SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . 139 \SOH () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . . . . 30
\smallwhitestar () . . . 35 \SOH () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \sqcapplus (}) . . . . . . . . 30
smartctrbull (bullcntr package op- \solid () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \sqcapplus (K) . . . . . . . . 31
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 173 South Arabian alphabet . . 148 \sqcapplus (G) . . . . . . . . 30
\smartctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \SouthNode (?) . . . . . . . 124 \Sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\smashtimes () . . . . . . . 32 \Sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\smashtimes () . . . . . . . 33
\smblkcircle () . . . . . . 36
\smblkcircle () . . . . . . 37
\Soyombo ( # ) . . . . . . . . 180
soyombo (package) . . 180, 231,
\sqcup (\) . . . . . . . .
\sqcup () . . . . . . . .
\sqcup () . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
. . 30
28, 29
. . 31
\smblkdiamond () . . . . . 36 232 \sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\smblkdiamond () . . . . . 137 Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . 180 \sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\smblklozenge () . . . . . 137 Soyombo symbols . . . . . . 180 \sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . . . . 31
\smblklozenge () . . . . . . 137 space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . . . . 31
\smblksquare () . . . . . . 36 thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \sqcupplus (|) . . . . . . . . 30
\smblksquare () . . . . . . 137 visible . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqcupplus (J) . . . . . . . . 31
\smeparsl () . . . . . . . . . 56 \textvisiblespace \sqcupplus (F) . . . . . . . . 31
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Spacebar ( ) . . 125 \sqdoublecap (^) . . . . . . 30
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 spades . . . . 140, 141, 185186 \sqdoublecup (_) . . . . . . 30
\smile () . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \spadesuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \sqdoublefrown (-) . . . . . 87
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \spadesuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \sqdoublefrowneq (7) . . . 87
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \spadesuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \sqdoublesmile (,) . . . . . 87
smile symbols . . . . . . . 87, 88 \spadesuit () . . . . . . . . 140 \sqdoublesmileeq (6) . . . 87
\smileeq () . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \spadesuit () . . . . . . . . 141 \sqeqfrown (5) . . . . . . . . 87
\smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \Spain () . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \sqeqsmile (4) . . . . . . . . 87
\smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . 87
]
\Sparkle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 135
\sqfrown (+) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\smileface () . . . . . . . . 183
\smilefrown () . . . . . 53, 88 \
\SparkleBold ( ) . . . . . . 135
\sqfrowneq (3) . . . . .
\sqfrowneqsmile (9) .
.
.
. . 87
. . 87
\smilefrown () . . . . . . . 87 sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
special characters . . . . . 14 R (1) . .
\sqfrownsmile . . . 87
\smilefrowneq (() . . . . . 87 \sqiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . 41
\Smiley () . . . . . . 170, 184 \SpecialForty () . . . . 170 P
\sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . 169 "
\sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\sphericalangle (?) . . . 116 \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 42
smiley faces 117, 126, 169, 170,
\sphericalangle (^) . . . 114 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
179, 183189, 193195
\smt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \sphericalangle () . . . . 114 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\smte () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \sphericalangle () . . . 114 \sqint () . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\smwhitestar () . . . . . . 36 \sphericalangle () . . . 114 \sqintsl () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\smwhitestar () . . . . . . 137 \sphericalangle () . . . . 115 \sqintup () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\smwhtcircle () . . . . . . 36 \sphericalangledown () 114 \sqlozenge () . . . . . . . . 137
\smwhtcircle () . . 137, 138 \sphericalangleleft () 114 \sqrt ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\sphericalangleup () . . 114
\smwhtdiamond () . . . . . 36 \sqrt ( ) . . . . 104, 217218
\sphericalangleup () . . 115
\smwhtdiamond () . 137, 138 \sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\smwhtlozenge () . . . . . 137 \spin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
*
\sqsmile (*) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\smwhtlozenge () . . . . . . 137 \SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . 139 \sqsmileeq (2) . . . . . . . . 87
\smwhtsquare () . . . . . . 36 \spindown () . . . . . . . . . 128 \sqsmileeqfrown (8) . . . . 87
\smwhtsquare () . . . . . . 137
snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
)
\SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \sqsmilefrown (0) . . . . . 87
\spinup () . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Sqsubset (J) . . . . . . . . . 61
\sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \Sqsubset (^) . . . . . . . . . 61
\Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \spirituslenis (a ) . . . . . 103 \sqSubset () . . . . . . . . 60
\SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \spirituslenis () . . . . . 103 \sqSubset () . . . . . . . . . 61
`
\Snowflake ( ) . . . . . . . 135
\splitvert () . . . . . . . . 126
\Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\sqsubset () . . . . . . . . 60
^
\SnowflakeChevron ( ) . 135
\sqsubset (@) . . . . . . 59, 60
_
spoon symbols . . . . . . . 86, 87 \sqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 61
\SnowflakeChevronBold ( ) . \spreadlips (a) . . . . . . . 22 \sqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 61
. . . . . . . 135 \Springtree ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \sqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 61
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \sqbullet () . . . . . . . . . 30 \sqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 62
\Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185 \Sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubseteq () . . . . . . . 60
322
l
\sqsubseteq () . . . . . .
. 59 \SquareCastShadowTopRight \ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
\sqsubseteq () . . . . . .
. 61 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . 71
\sqsubseteq () . . . . . .
. 61 \squarecrossfill () . . 137 \sswarrow () . . . . . . . . . 81
\sqsubseteq () . . . . . .
. 62 \squaredots () . . . . . . . 111 \staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . 157
\sqsubseteqq () . . . . .
. 60 \squaredots () . . . . 31, 111 \stackrel . . . . . 28, 215, 219
\sqsubseteqq (H) . . . . .
. 61 \squarehfill () . . . . . . 137 standard state . . . . . . . . . 216
\sqsubseteqq (\) . . . . .
. 61 \squarehvfill () . . . . . 137 \star () . . . . . . . . . 29, 219
\sqsubsetneq () . . . . .
. 60 \squareleftblack () . . 137 \star ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\sqsubsetneq () . . . . .
. 61 \squarellblack () . . . . 137 \star () . . . . . . . . . 36, 137
\sqsubsetneq () . . . . .
. 61 \squarellquad () . . . . . 137 \star () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\sqsubsetneq () . . . . .
. 62 \squarelrblack () . . . . 137 \star () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\sqsubsetneqq () . . . .
. 60 \squarelrquad () . . . . . 137 \star () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\sqsubsetneqq () . . . .
. 61 \squareneswfill () . . . 137 Star of David . . . . . . . . . 135
\sqsubsetneqq () . . . .
. 61 \squarenwsefill () . . . 137 \stareq () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Sqsupset (K) . . . . . . . .
. 61 \Squarepipe () . . . . . . . 127 \stareq () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\Sqsupset (_) . . . . . . . .
. 61 \squarerightblack () . 138 starfont (package) 124, 231, 232
\sqSupset () . . . . . . .
. 60 squares 136141, 162166, 175, \starofdavid () . . . . . . 137
\sqSupset () . . . . . . . .
. 61 176, 191192, 197, 207 \starredbullet (d) . . . . . 136
\sqsupset () . . . . . . .
. 60 208 stars . . . . . 115, 124, 135138,
\sqsupset (A) . . . . . . 59, 60 \SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . 139 191192
\sqsupset () . . . . .
\sqsupset () . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . 61
. . 61
\SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . 139 \stater () . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\Station (6) . . . . . . . . . 124
h
\SquareShadowBottomRight
\sqsupset () . . . . . . . . . 61 statistical independence . . 217
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\sqsupset () . . . . . . . . . 62
\SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . 139
j
\sqsupseteq () . . . . . . . 60 \staveI ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\sqsupseteq () . . . . . . . 59 \SquareShadowTopLeft ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 139
i
\sqsupseteq () . . . . . . . 61 \staveII () . . . . . . . . 178
\sqsupseteq () . . . . . . . 61 \SquareShadowTopRight ( ) . \staveIII () . . . . . . 178
\sqsupseteq () . . . . . . . 62 . . . . . . . 139
\sqsupseteqq () . .
\sqsupseteqq (I) . .
.
.
.
.
. . 60
. . 61
g
\SquareSolid ( ) . . . . . . 139
\staveIV () . . . . . . . 178
0
\squigarrowrightleft () 72
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \squigarrowsenw () . . . 72 \staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . 178
0
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \squigarrowswne () . . . 72
\Square ( vs. f 0vs. ) . 212 \squigarrowupdown () . . 72
\squoval () . . . . . . . . . 138
\staveLVII (8) . . . . . . 178
323
staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \staveXXXIV (!) . . . . 178 subatomic particles . 128129
staves (package) . . . . 178, 231 \subcorner (a) . . . . . . . . 22
\staveXXXIX (&) . . . . 179 ^ (a) . . . . . 22
\subdoublebar
\staveV () . . . . . . . . 178
\subdoublevert (a) . . . . . 22
\staveXXXV (") . . . . . 179 \subedot () . . "". . . . . . . 62
\staveVI () . . . . . . . 178 \sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\staveXXXVI (#) . . . . 179
\submult () . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveVII () . . . . . . 178 \staveXXXVII ($) . . . 179 \subrarr () . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXXXVIII (%) . . 179 \subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\staveVIII () . . . . . 178
\stdtstile ( ) ....... 58 subscripts
\staveX ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \steaming () . . . . . . . . 183 new symbols used in . 217
steinmetz (package) . 122, 231, \Subset () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\staveXI (
) . . . . . . . . 178 232 \Subset (b) . . . . . . . . . . 60
Steinmetz phasor notation 122 \Subset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXII () . . . . . . . 179 sterling . . . . . . . see \pounds \Subset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXIII () . . . . . . 179 \sthree () . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Subset () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
stick figures 142, 185, 203207 \Subset () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXIV (
) . . . . . . 179 \subset () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . 148
\staveXIX () . . . . . . 179 \subset () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . 148
\stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \subset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXL (') . . . . . . . . 179
\stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \subset () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXLI (() . . . . . . . 179 stix (package) . 33, 37, 38, 45, \subset () . . . . . . . . . . 62
46, 56, 57, 62, 66, 67, 69, \subsetapprox () . . . . . 62
\staveXLII ()) . . . . . 179 8284, 89, 9295, 99, 103, \subsetcirc () . . . . . . . 62
105, 112, 114, 115, 117, \subsetdot () . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . 179 123, 124, 127, 137, 138, \subseteq () . . . . . . . . 60
\staveXLIV (+) . . . . . 179 141, 152, 172, 231, 232 \subseteq () . . . . . . . . 59
stmaryrd (package) . 29, 39, 49, \subseteq () . . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . 178 \subseteq () . . . . . . . . . 61
60, 67, 71, 85, 88, 95, 96,
212, 216, 230, 231 \subseteq () . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXLV (,) . . . . . . 179
stochastic independence . . see \subseteqq () . . . . . . . . 60
\subseteqq (j) . . . . . . . 60
\staveXLVI (-) . . . . . . 179 \bot
\StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 \subseteqq () . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXLVII (.) . . . . . 178 \Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . 127 \subseteqq () . . . . . . . . 61
324
\succapprox (v) . . . .... 48 \Sun ( vs. vs. @) . . . 212 \supsup () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\succapprox () .
. . .... 55 sun . . 122124, 141, 169, 171, \surd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\succapprox () . . . .... 53 185186, 209, 212 \surface () . . . . . . . . . 129
\succapprox () . . . .... 51 \sun () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\SurveySign ( ) . . . . . . . 171
\succapprox () . . . .... 56 \sun () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \svrexample () . . . . . . . 129
\succcurlyeq () . . .... 50
\SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \svrphoton () . . . . . . . . 129
\succcurlyeq (<)
\succcurlyeq ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
48
55
\SunshineOpenCircled ( ) . . T svrsymbols (package)
232
128, 231,
. . . . . . . 141
\succcurlyeq () . . .... 53 \sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Swarrow (w) . . . . . . ... 71
\succcurlyeq () . . .... 51 \supdsub () . . . . . . . . . 62 \Swarrow () . . . . . . ... 81
\succcurlyeq () . . .... 56 \supedot () . . . . . . . . . 62 \Swarrow () . . . . . . ... 76
\succdot () . . . . . .... 50 superscripts \Swarrow () . . . . . . ... 72
\succeq () . . . . . . .... 48 new symbols used in . 217 \Swarrow () . . . . . . ... 83
\succeq () . . . . . . .... 53 supersets . . . . . . . . . . . 5962 \swarrow () . . . . . . ... 71
\succeq () . . . . . . . .... 51 \suphsol () . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrow () . . . . . . 70, 218
\succeq () . . . . . . .... 56 \suphsub () . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrow () . . . . . . ... 76
\succeqq () . . . . . . .... 49 \suplarr () . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrow () . . . . . . ... 72
\succeqq () . . . . . . .... 53 \supmult () . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrow () . . . . . . ... 85
\succeqq () . . . . . .... 56 supremum . . . . . . . . see \sup \swarrow () . . . . . . ... 83
\succnapprox () . . .... 50 \Supset () . . . . . . . . . . 60 \swarrowtail (&) . . . ... 76
\succnapprox () . . .... 49 \Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \swarrowtail (&) . . . ... 72
\succnapprox () . . .... 55 \Supset () . . . . . . . . . . 61 \swbkarrow (f) . . . . ... 76
\succnapprox () . . .... 54 \Supset () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\succnapprox () . . .... 52 \Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Sweden () . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\succnapprox () . . .... 56 \Supset () . . . . . . . . . . 62 Swedo-Norwegian runes . . see
\succneq () . . . . . .... 50 \supset () . . . . . . . . . . 60 short-twig runes
\succneq () . . . . . . .... 54 \supset () . . . . . . . . . . 59 \swfilledspoon (v) . . . . 86
\succneq () . . . . . .... 56 \supset () . . . . . . . . . . 61 \swfootline (~) . . . . . . . 51
\succneqq () . . . . .... 49 \supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \swfree () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\succneqq () . . . . . .... 55 \supset () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \swharpoonccw (F) . . . . . 75
\succneqq () . . . . . .... 54 \supsetapprox () . . . . . 62 \swharpooncw (N) . . . . . . 75
\succneqq () . . . . . .... 56 \supsetcirc () . . . . . . . 62 \swharpoonnw (N) . . . . . . 79
\succnsim () . . . . .... 50 \supsetdot () . . . . . . . . 62 \swharpoonse (F) . . . . . . 79
\succnsim () . . . . .... 49 \supseteq () . . . . . . . . 60 \Switzerland () . . . . . . . 183
\succnsim () . . . . . .... 55 \supseteq () . . . . . . . . 59 \swlcurvearrow () . . . . 77
\succnsim () . . . . . .... 54 \supseteq () . . . . . . . . . 61 \swlsquigarrow () . . . . 72
\succnsim () . . . . . .... 52 \supseteq () . . . . . . . . . 61 \swmapsto (.) . . . . . . . . 72
\succnsim () . . . . . .... 56 \supseteq () . . . . . . . . . 62 \swModels () . . . . . . . . 51
\succsim () . . . . . .... 50 \supseteqq () . . . . . . . . 60 \swmodels () . . . . . . . . 51
\succsim (%) . . . . . .... 48 \supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . 60 \swnearrows () . . . . . . 76
\succsim () . . . . . .... 55 \supseteqq () . . . . . . . . 61 \swnearrows () . . . . . . 72
\succsim () . . . . . . .... 53 \supseteqq () . . . . . . . . 61 \swnecurvearrow () . . . 77
\succsim () . . . . . . .... 51 \supseteqq () . . . . . . . . 61 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 79
\succsim () . . . . . .... 56 \supseteqq () . . . . . . . . 62 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 75
such that . . . . . . . . 214, 216 \supsetneq () . . . . . . . . 60 swords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
(
\suchthat ) . . . . .... 216 \supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . 60 \swords () . . . . . . . . . . 183
\sum ( ) . . . . . . . . .... 39 \supsetneq () . . . . . . . . 61 \swpitchfork () . . . . . . 86
\sum () . . . . . . . . . .... 44 \supsetneq () . . . . . . . . 61 \swrcurvearrow () . . . . 77
\sum () . . . . . . . . . .... 43 \supsetneq () . . . . . . . . 61
\swrsquigarrow () . . . . 72
\sum ( ) . . . . . . . . . .... 45 \supsetneq () . . . . . . . . 62 \swspoon (n) . . . . . . . . . 86
\sumint () . . . . . . .... 44 \supsetneqq () . . . . . . . 60 \swswarrows (~) . . . . . . 76
\sumint () . . . . . . . .... 43 \supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . 60 \swswarrows () . . . . . . 72
\sumint () . . . . . . .... 45 \supsetneqq () . . . . . . . 61 swung dash . . . . . . . see \sim
\sumintsl () . . . . . .... 46 \supsetneqq () . . . . . . . 61 \swVdash () . . . . . . . . . 51
\sumintup () . . . . . .... 46 \supsetneqq () . . . . . . . 61
\swvdash () . . . . . . . . . 51
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . 62
\Summertree ( ) . . . .... 184 \syl (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Summit ( ) . . . . . . .... 171
\supsetplus (E) . . . . . . . 60
\supsetplus () . . . . . . . 61
\syllabic (j) . . . . . . . . . 24
\SummitSign ( ) . . . .... 171
\symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\supsetplus () . . . . . . . 62
\Sun (@) . . . . . . . . . .... 123 \supsetpluseq (G) . . . . . 60 \symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Sun (s) . . . . . . . . .... 124 \supsetpluseq () . . . . . 61
\symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\Sun () . . . . . . . . . .... 122 \supsim () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \symbishop (B) . . . . . . . 175
\Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . .... 171 \supsub () . . . . . . . . . . 62 Symbol (font) . . . . . . 91, 214
325
symbols 14142, 152191, 193, life insurance . . 107, 219 \symknight (N) . . . . . . . 175
208, 209, 211, 213, 219, linear logic 2830, 34, 35,
\symOE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
224225, 227 39, 4344, 48, 59, 93, 94 \sympawn (p) . . . . . . . . . 175
actuarial . . . . . 107, 219 linguistic . . . . . . . 1720 \symqueen (Q) . . . . . . . . 175
alpine . . . . . . . . . . . 171 log-like . . . . . . . 89, 224 \symrook (R) . . . . . . . . . 175
ancient language 142151 logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\symUE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
annuity . . . . . . 107, 219 Magic: The Gathering 209 \SYN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
APL . . . 5657, 124, 125 magical signs . . . . . . 178
astrological . . . 122124, map . . . . . . . . 191192 T
193195 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 T (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
astronomical . . 122124, mathematical . . . 28120 \T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
179, 193195 media control . . . . . 169, \T ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
a
Begriffsschrift . . 112, 113 186189 \T () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
biological . . . . . . . . . 127 METAFONTbook . . . 169 \t (a)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
block-element . . . . . . 178 metrical . . . . . . 176, 177 \t () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
body-text . . . . . . . 1427 miscellaneous . . 115118, t (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
bold . . . . . . . . 224225 141, 169186, 190 t4phonet (package) 20, 23, 231
box-drawing . . . . . . . 178 monetary . . . 25, 26, 120 \Tab ( ) . . . . . . . . . 125
chess . 174, 175, 209210 musical . . . 27, 152168, \tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . 215
cipher . . . . . . . . . . . 179 185189 \tachyon () . . . . . . . . . . 129
clock . 169172, 185186 non-commutative division tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 93
communication . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . 110 \taild () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
computer . . . . . 186189 particle physics 128129 \tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . 19
computer hardware . . 125 Phaistos disk . . . . . . 142 \taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
contradiction . . . . 28, 88 phonetic . . . . . . . 1720 \tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
cooking 183, 184, 186189 physical . . . . . . . . . . 121 \tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
countries . . . . . . . . . 181 Pitmans base 12 113, 173 \tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
crystallography 207208 present value . . 107, 219 \tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
currency 25, 26, 117, 120 proto-Semitic . . . . . . 142 \tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
dangerous bend . . . . 169 pulse diagram . . . . . 121 \Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
database . . . . . . . . . 117 recycling . 179, 180, 183, \talloblong (8) . . . . . . . 29
definition . . . . . . 28, 219 185189, 191 \talloblong (;) . . . . . . . 36
dictionary . . 1720, 177 relational . . . . . . . . . 48 \talloblong () . . . . . . . 37
dingbat . . . . . . 130141 relational database . . 117 \tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . 173
dot . . . 14, 110112, 218 reversed . . . . . . . . . . 214 tally markers . . . 146, 171, 173
electrical . . . . . . . . . 121 rotated . . 1719, 24, 214 \tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
engineering 117, 121, 127 runes . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . . 89
Epi-Olmec . . . . 148150 safety-related . . . . . . 127
\Tape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
extensible . 85, 104110,
122, 213, 219220
scientific . . . . . 121129,
207208
\Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . 171
Feynman diagram . . . 128 semaphore . . . . 205207 Tate-Shafarevich group see sha
file . . . . . . . . . . 186189 Simpsons characters . 177 \Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Frege logic . . 85, 94, 112, smile . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88 \tau ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
113, 118 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 180 \tauleptonminus () . . . 129
frown . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88 spoon . . . . . . . . . 86, 87 \tauleptonplus () . . . . 129
game-related . . 140, 141, staves . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 123
171, 172, 174176, 186 \Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . 124
subset and superset 5962
189, 208210 \Taurus () . . . . . . . . . . 122
technological . . 121129
gates, digital logic . . 126 \taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . 122
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . 169
genealogical . . . . . . . 169 tautology . . . . . . . . see \top
transliteration . . . . . 20
\tauup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
general . . . . . . . . . . 169 upside-down . . 1719, 24,
\tccentigrade () . . . . . 113
Go stones . . . . 175, 176 214, 226
\tcmu () . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Halloween . . . . . 37, 110 variable-sized 3948, 211,
\tcohm () . . . . . . . . . . . 113
information . . . . . . . 170 213
\tcpertenthousand () 113
informator . . . . . . . . 174 weather . . . 171, 185186
\tcperthousand () . . . . 113
inverted . . 1719, 24, 214 Web . . . . . . . . 186189
\td (a
..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Isthmian . . . . . 148150 yin-yang . . . . . 170, 183,
keyboard . . . . . . . . . 125 185186, 197 \tddtstile ( ) ...... 58
knitting . . . . . . . . . . 181 zodiacal 122124, 193195 \tdststile ( ) ....... 58
Knuths . . . . . . . . . . 169 symbols.tex (file) . . 211, 230,
\tdtstile ( ) ....... 58
laundry . . . . . . . . . . 170 231
legal . 14, 15, 26, 27, 227
\symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \tdttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58
letter-like 9395, 186189 \symking (K) . . . . . . . . . 175 technological symbols 121129
326
\Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . 126 \textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrlambda () . . . . . 17
\Telephone ( ( ) . . . . . . 171 \textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . 17
@
\Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . 180 \textbardbl () . . . . . . . 14
\textbardbl () . . . . . . . 14
\textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctd () . . . . . . . . . . 17
Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . 28
tensor product . . see \otimes \textbardotlessj () . . . 17 \textctdctzlig () . . . . 17
\Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarglotstop () . . . 17
\textctesh () . . . . . . . . 17
\textctinvglotstop (D) . 18
\tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\Terminus () . . . . . . . . 176
\textbarl () . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . 18
\terminus () . . . . . . . . . 176
\textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctn () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\Terminus* () . . . . . . . . 176
\textbarrevglotstop () 17 \textctstretchc (%) . . . . 18
\terminus* () . . . . . . . . 176
\textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctstretchcvar (&) . 18
\Terra (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\textbeltl () . . . . . . . . 17 \textctt () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textbenttailyogh (B) . . 18 \textcttctclig (C) . . . . 17
testfont.dvi (file) . . . . . 223
\textBeta () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . 18
testfont.tex (file) . 221, 223
\textbeta () . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textctyogh () . . . . . . . 17
\tetartemorion () . . . . . 26
\textbigcircle () . . . . 14 \textctz () . . . . . . . . . . 17
teubner (package) 26, 112, 148,
\textbigcircle () . . . . 14 \textcurrency () . . 25, 227
177, 231, 232
\textbktailgamma (.) . . . 18 \textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
TEX . . . . . . . . 12, 68, 69, 85,
\textblank () . . . . . . . . 27 \textdagger () . . . . . . . 14
111, 122, 178, 211, 214
\textblock ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textdagger () . . . . . . . 14
221, 223, 224, 226, 228,
229, 233 \textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . 169 \textdaggerdbl () . . . . . 14
.tex files . . . . . . . . 228, 229 \textbottomtiebar (a <) . . 21 \textdaggerdbl () . . . . . 14
TEXbook, The . 215, 217, 218, \textbraceleft . . . . . . . 14
220, 224 \textbraceright . . . . . . 14 \textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . 169
symbols from . . . . . . 169 \textbrevemacron ( a) . . . 21 \textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . 27
\text . . . . . . . . 28, 216, 218 \textbrokenbar () . . 27, 227 \textdblhyphenchar () . . 27
\textacutedbl () . . . . . 24 \textbullet () . . . . . . . 14 \textdblig ()) . . . . . . . 18
\textacutemacron ( a) . . . 21 \textbullet () . . . . 14, 228 \textdctzlig (d) . . . . . . 17
\textacutewedge ( a) . . . . 21 \textbullseye () . . . . . 17 \textdegree () . . . 117, 227
\textadvancing (affi) . . . . . 21 \textcelsius () . . 121, 229 \textDelta () . . . . . . . 15
\textAlpha () . . . . . . . . 15 \textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . 17 \textdelta () . . . . . . . . 15
\textalpha () . . . . . . . . 15 \textcent () . . . . . . 25, 227 \textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . 169
\textaolig (") . . . . . . . . 18 \textcentoldstyle () . . 25 \textdiscount () . . . . . 27
\textara . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textChi () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textdiv () . . . . . . . . . 117
\textarc . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textchi () . . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textdivorced (c) . . . . . 169
\textarl . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textcircled () . . . . . . 20 \textdkshade ( ) . . . . . 178
\textarm . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textcircledP . . . . . . . . 26 \textdnblock ( ) . . . . . 178
\textarn . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textcircledP () . . . . 26 \textdollar ($) . . . . . . . 14
\textart . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textcircumacute ( a) . . . 21 \textdollar ($) . . . . . 14, 25
\textasciiacute () . 24, 227 \textcircumdot ( a) . . . . . 21 \textdollaroldstyle () 25
\textasciibreve () . . . . 24 \textcloseepsilon () . . 17 \textdong () . . . . . . . . . 25
\textasciicaron () . . . . 24 \textcloseomega () . . . . 17 \textdotacute ( a) . . . . . 21
\textasciicircum . . . . . . 14 \textcloserevepsilon () 17 \textdotbreve (a) . . . . . 21
\textasciicircum (^) 14, 226, \textcolonmonetary () . 25 \textdoublebaresh (S) . . 17
228 \textcommatailz () . . . . 17 \textdoublebarpipe (}) . 17
\textasciidieresis () . 24, textcomp (package) . . . . . 12, \textdoublebarpipevar (H) 18
227 14, 15, 20, 2427, 70, 101, \textdoublebarslash (= / ) 17
\textasciigrave (`) . . . . 24 117, 121, 152, 169, 211, \textdoublegrave ( a) . . . 21
\textasciimacron . . . . . . 226 226, 228, 231 \textdoublegrave (a ) . . . 23
\textasciimacron () 24, 227 \textcopyleft . . . . . . . . 26 \textdoublepipe ({) . . . . 17
\textasciitilde . . . . . . 14 \textcopyleft () . . . . 26 \textdoublepipevar (G) . 18
\textasciitilde () 14, 226, \textcopyright () c . . 14, 26 \textdoublevbaraccent ( a) 21
228 \textcopyright () . 14, 26, \textdoublevbaraccent (a ) 23
\textasteriskcentered (*) 14 227 \textdoublevertline () 17
\textasteriskcentered () 14 \textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . 17 \textdownarrow () . . . . . 70
\textbabygamma () . . . . . 17 \textcrb () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdownfullarrow () . 18
\textbackslash . . . . . . . 14 \textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textdownstep () . . . . . . 17
\textbackslash () . 225, 226 \textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdyoghlig () . . . . . 17
\textbaht () . . . . . . . . . 25 \textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . 17
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textcrh () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texteightoldstyle () . 27
\textbar (|) . . . . . . 225, 226 \textcrh () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textellipsis . . . . . . . . 14
\textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrinvglotstop () . 17 \textemdash . . . . . . . . . . 14
327
\textendash . . . . . . . . . . 14 \texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{L} (L L) . . . . . 181
\textEpsilon () . . . . . . 15 \texththeng () . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{l} (l l) . . . . . 181
\textepsilon () . . . . . . 20 \texthtk () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{M} (M M) . . . . . 181
\textepsilon () . . . . 15, 17 \texthtk () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{m} (m m) . . . . . 181
\textesh () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtp () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtp () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{O} (O O) . . . . . 181
\textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textestimated () . . . . 27 \texthtq () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{Q} (Q Q) . . . . . 181
\textEta () . . . . . . . . . 15 \texthtrtaild () . . . . . 17 \textknit{q} (q q) . . . . . 181
\texteta () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \texthtscg () . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{R} (R R) . . . . . 181
\texteuro () . . . . . . . . . 26 \texthtt () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{r} (r r) . . . . . 181
\texteuro () . . . . . . . . 25 \texthtt () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{S} (S S) . . . . . 181
\texteuro () . . . . . 25, 228 \texthvlig () . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{s} (s s) . . . . . 181
\textexclamdown . . . . . . 14 \textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\textinterrobang () . . . 27 \textknit{T} (T T) . . . . . 181
\textfallrise ( a) . . . . . 21
\textfemale (7) . . . . . . . 18 \textinterrobangdown () 27 \textknit{t} (t t) . . . . . 181
\textfishhookr (R) . . . . . 17 \textinvglotstop () . . . 17 \textknit{U} (U U) . . . . . 181
\textfiveoldstyle () . . 27 \textinvomega (;) . . . . . 18 \textknit{u} (u u) . . . . . 181
\textfjlig () . . . . . . . . 20 \textinvsca (p) . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{V} (V V) . . . . . 181
\textflorin () . . . . . . . . 25 \textinvscr (K) . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{v} (v v) . . . . . 181
\textfouroldstyle () . . 27 \textinvscripta (!) . . . . 18
\textknit{W} (W W) . . . . . 181
\textfractionsolidus () 117 \textinvsubbridge (a ) . . 21
\textIota () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit{w} (w w) . . . . . 181
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . 18 \textiota () . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{X} (X X) . . . . . 181
\textfrhookd () . . . . . . 18 \textiota () . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textknit{x} (x x) . . . . . 181
\textfrhookdvar (() . . . . 18 \textKappa () . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit{Y} (Y Y) . . . . . 181
\textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . 18 \textkappa () . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit{y} (y y) . . . . . 181
\textknit . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\textfrtailgamma (-) . . . 18 \textknit{Z} (Z Z) . . . . . 181
\textg () . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{2} (2 2) . . . . . 181
\textknit{z} (z z) . . . . . 181
\textGamma () . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit{3} (3 3) . . . . . 181 \textLambda () . . . . . . . 15
\textgamma () . . . . . . 15, 18 \textknit{4} (4 4) . . . . . 181 \textlambda () . . . . . 15, 17
\textglobfall () . . . . . 18 \textknit{5} (5 5) . . . . . 181 \textlangle () . . . 101, 226
\textglobrise () . . . . . 18 \textknit{6} (6 6) . . . . . 181 \textlbrackdbl () . . . . . 101
\textglotstop (P) . . . . . 17 \textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . 169
\textknit{7} (7 7) . . . . . 181
\textglotstopvari (T) . . 18 \textleftarrow () . . . . 70
\textglotstopvarii (U) . 18 \textknit{8} (8 8) . . . . . 181
\textlengthmark (:) . . . . 17
\textglotstopvariii (V) 18 \textknit{9} (9 9) . . . . . 181
\textless . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textknit{"} (" ") . . . . . 181 \textless (<) . . . . 225, 226
\textgravecircum ( a) . . . 21 \textknit{(} (( () . . . . . 181 \textlfblock ( ) . . . . . 178
\textgravedbl () . . . . . 24 \textknit{)} () )) . . . . . 181 \textlfishhookrlig (I) . 18
\textgravedot ( a) . . . . . 21 \textknit{*} (* *) . . . . . 181 ~
\textgravemacron (` a) . . . 21 \textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . 169
\textknit{-} (- -) . . . . . 181
\textgravemid ( a) . . . . . 21 \textlhookfour (#) . . . . . 18
\textknit{:} (: :) . . . . . 181
\textgreater . . . . . . . . . 14 \textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . 18
\textgreater (>) . . 225, 226 \textknit{;} (; ;) . . . . . 181 \textlhookt () . . . . . . . 17
textgreek (package) 15, 91, 231, \textknit{<} (< <) . . . . . 181 \textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . 18
232 \textknit{@} (@ @) . . . . . 181 \textlhtlongi () . . . . . . 17
\textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . 18 \textknit{[} ([ [) . . . . . 181 \textlhtlongy () . . . . . 17
\textguarani () . . . . . . 25 \textknit{]} (] ]) . . . . . 181 \textlinb . . . . . . . . 146, 147
\texthalflength (;) . . . . 17 \textknit{A} (A A) . . . . . 181 \textlira () . . . . . . . . . 25
\texthardsign () . . . . . 17 \textlnot () . . . . . 117, 227
\textknit{a} (a a) . . . . . 181
\textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textlonglegr () . . . . . . 17
\texthighrise ( a) . . . . . 21 \textknit{B} (B B) . . . . . 181 \textlooptoprevesh (>) . . 18
\texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{b} (b b) . . . . . 181 \textlowering (afl) . . . . . 21
\texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{E} (E E) . . . . . 181 \textlowrise ( a) . . . . . . 21
\texthtb () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{F} (F F) . . . . . 181 \textlptr () . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtb () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{f} (f f) . . . . . 181 \textlquill () . . . . . . . 101
\texthtbardotlessj () . . 17 \textknit{H} (H H) . . . . . 181 \textltailm (M) . . . . . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessjvar (3) 18 \textltailn () . . . . . . . 20
\textknit{h} (h h) . . . . . 181
\texthtc () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textltailn () . . . . . . . 17
\texthtc () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{I} (I I) . . . . . 181
\textltilde () . . . . . . . 17
\texthtd () . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{i} (i i) . . . . . 181 \textltshade ( ) . . . . . 178
\texthtd () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{J} (J J) . . . . . 181 \textlyoghlig () . . . . . 17
\texthtg () . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{j} (j j) . . . . . 181 \textmarried (m) . . . . . . 169
328
\textmho () . . . . . . . . . 121 \textprimstress (") . . . . 17 \textrtailt () . . . . . . . 17
\textmicro () . . . . . . . . 15 \textproto . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \textrtailz () . . . . . . . 17
\textmidacute ( a) . . . . . 21 \textPsi () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrtblock ( ) . . . . . 178
\textminus () . . . . . . . . 117 \textpsi () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrthook ($) . . . . . . . . 17
\textMu () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textqplig (=) . . . . . . . 18 \textrthooklong () . . . . 18
\textmu () . . . . . . . 121, 227 \textquestiondown . . . . . 14 \textRubikUa (Ua ) . . 190
\textmu () . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textquotedbl (") . . 16, 226
\textsarab . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\textmugreek () . . . . . . 15 \textquotedblleft . . . . . 14
\textsca () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textmusicalnote () . . . 152 \textquotedblright . . . . 14
\textscaolig (q) . . . . . . 18
\textnaira () . . . . . . . . 25 \textquoteleft . . . . . . . 14
\textscb () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textnineoldstyle () . . 27 \textquoteright . . . . . . 14
\textscdelta (r) . . . . . . 18
\textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . 18 \textquotesingle (') 27, 226
\textsce () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textNu () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textquotestraightbase () .
\textscf (s) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textnu () . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . 27
\textscg () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textnumero () . . . . . . . 27 \textquotestraightdblbase
\textsch () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textObardotlessj () . . 17 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\textschwa () . . . . . . . . 20
\textObullseye (9) . . . . 18 \textraiseglotstop () . 17
\textschwa (@) . . . . . . . . 17
\textohm () . . . . . . . . . 121 \textraisevibyi () . . . . 17
\textsci (I) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textOlyoghlig () . . . . . 17 \textraising (afi) . . . . . . 21
\textscj () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textOmega () . . . . . . . . 15 \textramshorns (7) . . . . . 17
\textsck (t) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textomega () . . . . . . 15, 17 \textrangle () . . . 101, 226
\textscl () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textOmikron () . . . . . . 15 \textrbrackdbl () . . . . . 101
\textscm (w) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textomikron () . . . . . . 15 \textrecipe () . . . . 27, 213
\textscn () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textonehalf () . . 117, 227 \textrectangle () . . . . . 18
\textreferencemark () . 27, \textscoelig () . . . . . . 17
\textoneoldstyle . . . . . . 27 \textscomega () . . . . . . 17
\textoneoldstyle () . . . 27 28
\textregistered () r . 14, 26 \textscp (x) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textonequarter () 117, 227 \textscq (y) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textonesuperior () 117, 227 \textregistered () 14, 26,
227 \textscr () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textopenbullet () . . . . 27 \textscripta (A) . . . . . . 17
\textopencorner (_) . . . . 17 \textretracting (affl) . . . . 21
\textretractingvar () . 18 \textscriptg (g) . . . . . . 17
\textopeno () . . . . . . . . 20 \textscriptv () . . . . . . . 20
\textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . 17 \textrevapostrophe (\) . . 17
\textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textscriptv (V) . . . . . . 17
\textordfeminine (a ) . . . 14 \textscu () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textordfeminine () 14, 227 \textrevepsilon (3) . 17, 214
\textreversedvideodbend \textscy (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textordmasculine (o ) . . 14 \textseagull (a) . . . . . . 21
\textordmasculine () 14, 227 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textsecstress () . . . . . 17
(
\textovercross a) . . . . . 21 \textrevglotstop (Q) . . . 17 \textsection () . . . . . . 151
\textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . 21 \textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . 18 \textsection (S) . . . . . . 14
\textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . 17 \textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . 18 \textsection () . . . . . . 14
\textpalhooklong () . . . 18 \textrevyogh () . . . . . . 17 \textservicemark . . . . . . 26
\textpalhookvar () . . . . 18 \textRho () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textservicemark () . . . 26
\textparagraph () . . . . 14 \textrho () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textsevenoldstyle () . 27
\textparagraph () . . . . 14 \textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\textperiodcentered () . 14 \textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textperiodcentered () . 14, \textrhookepsilon (+) . . 18 \textSFiii ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
227 \textrhookopeno (:) . . . . 18 \textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textpertenthousand (%) 14 \textrhookrevepsilon () 17 \textSFix ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textpertenthousand () 14 \textrhookschwa () . . . . 17 \textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\textperthousand (%) . . 14 \textrhoticity (~) . . . . . 18 \textSFli ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textperthousand () . . 14, \textrightarrow () . . . 70 \textSFlii ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
228 \textringmacron ( a) . . . . 21 \textSFliii ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\textpeso () . . . . . . . . . 25 \textrisefall (a) . . . . . 21 \textSFliv ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\textPhi () . . . . . . . . . 15 \textroundcap (a) . . . . . 21 \textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\textphi () . . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textrptr () . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textPi () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrquill () . . . . . . . 101 \textSFvii ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\textpi () . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrtaild () . . . . . . . 20 \textSFviii ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\textpilcrow () . . . . . . 27 \textrtaild () . . . . . . . 18 \textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textrtailhth (/) . . . . . 18 \textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textrtaill () . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxix ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . 18 \textrtailn () . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textpm () . . . . . . 117, 227 \textrtailr () . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxli ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \textrtails () . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxlii ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\textpolhook (a ) . . . . . . 21 \textrtailt () . . . . . . . 20 \textSFxliii ( ) . . . . . . 178
329
\textSFxliv ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textthornvarii (Q) . . . . 18 \textyogh () . . . . . . . . . 20
\textSFxlix ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textthornvariii (R) . . . 18 \textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \textthornvariv (S) . . . . 18 \textzerooldstyle () . . 27
\textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textthreeoldstyle () . 27 \textZeta () . . . . . . . . . 15
\textSFxlvii ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textthreequarters () 117, \textzeta () . . . . . . . . . 15
\textSFxlviii ( ) . . . . . 178 227 .tfm files . . 12, 191, 211, 229
\textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178 \textthreequartersemdash tfrupee (package) 26, 231, 232
\textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \TH () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227
\textSFxxii ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textthreesuperior () 117, \th () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\textSFxxiii ( ) . . . . . . 178 227 \th () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227
\textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \texttildedot ( a) . . . . . 22 Thanh, Han Th ^e . . . . . . . 219
\textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \texttildelow (~) . . 27, 226 \therefore (6) . . . . . . . . 50
\textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \texttimes () . . . . . . . . 117 \therefore () . . . . . 48, 111
\textSFxxvii ( ) . . . . . . 178 \texttoneletterstem () . 17 \therefore () . . . . . . . . 55
\textSFxxviii ( ) . . . . . 178 \texttoptiebar (> a) . . . . . 22 \therefore () . . . . . . . . 111
\textSFxxxix ( ) . . . . . . 178 \texttrademark (TM ) . 14, 26 \therefore () . . . . . . . . 111
\textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . . . . 178 \texttrademark () . 14, 26, \therefore () . . . . . . . . 112
\textSFxxxvii ( ) . . . . . 178 228 \Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\textSFxxxviii ( ) . . . . . 178 \texttslig () . . . . . . . . 17 \thermod () . . . . . . . . . . 117
\textshade ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textturna (5) . . . . . . . . 17 \Theta () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\textSigma () . . . . . . . . 15 \textturncelig () . . . . 17 \theta () . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\textsigma () . . . . . . . . 15 \textturnglotstop (E) . . 18 \thetaup () . . . . . . . . . . 91
\textsixoldstyle () . . . 27 \textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . 17 \thething (N) . . . . . . . . 170
\textsoftsign () . . . . . . 17 \textturnk () . . . . . . . . 17 \thickapprox () . . . . . . 48
\textspleftarrow () . . . 18 \textturnlonglegr () . . 17 \thickapprox () . . . . . . 55
\textsterling ($) . . . . . 14 \textturnm (W) . . . . . . . 17 \thickapprox () . . . . . . 53
\textsterling ($) . . . 14, 25 \textturnmrleg () . . . . 17 \thickapprox () . . . . . . 56
\textstretchc () . . . . . 17 \textturnr () . . . . . . . . 17 \thicksim () . . . . . . . . 48
\textstretchcvar ($) . . . 18 \textturnrrtail () . . . . 17 \thicksim () . . . . . . . . 55
\textstyle . . . . 217, 218, 224 \textturnsck (u) . . . . . . 18 \thicksim () . . . . . . . . . 53
\textsubacute (a) . . . . . 21 \textturnscripta (6) . . . 17 \thicksim () . . . . . . . . . 56
\textsubarch (a) . . . . . . 21 \textturnscu ({) . . . . . . 18 \thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . 97
\textsubbar (a) . . . . . . . 21 \textturnt () . . . . . . . . 17 thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\textsubbridge (a ) . . . . . 21
\textsubcircum (a) . . . . . 21
\textturnthree (C) . . . . . 18
\textturntwo (A) . . . . . . 18
\ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171
\thinstar () . . . . . . . . . 35
\textsubdot (a) . . . . . . . 21 \textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . 17
\third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\textsubdoublearrow () 18 \textturnw () . . . . . . . . 17
thirty-second note see musical
\textsubgrave (a) . . . . . 21 \textturny (L) . . . . . . . . 17
(a) . . 21 symbols
\textsublhalfring \texttwelveudash () . . . 27
\textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . 21 \texttwooldstyle . . . . . . 27 \thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . 155
\textsubrhalfring (a ) . . 21 \texttwooldstyle () . . . 27 \thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z )
\textsubrightarrow () . 18 \texttwosuperior () 117, 227 . . . . . . . 155
\textsubring (a) . . . . . . 21 \textuncrfemale (8) . . . . 18 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
\textsubsquare(a ) . . . . . 22 \textunderscore . . . . . . 14 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\textsubtilde (a) . . . . . 22 \textuparrow () . . . . . . 70 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
\textsubumlaut (a) . . . . . 22 Z
\textupblock ( ) . . . . . 178 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
) . . . . . . . . . 22
\textsubw (a \textupfullarrow () . . . 18 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
\textsubwedge (a) . . . . . 22 \textUpsilon () . . . . . . 15 Z
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\textsuperimposetilde (a
&) 22 \textupsilon () . . . . 15, 17 Z
\textsuperscript . . . . . . 23 \textupstep () . . . . . . . 17 \thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) . .
\textsurd () . . . . . . . . . 117 \textvbaraccent ( a) . . . . 22 . . . . . . . 155
\textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textvbaraccent (a ) . . . . 23 \Thorn () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textsyllabic (a) . . . . . 22 \textvertline () . . . . . . 17 \thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textTau () . ". . . . . . . . 15 \textvibyi () . . . . . . . . 17 \thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\texttau () . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textvibyy () . . . . . . . . 18 \thorn () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . 17 \textvisiblespace . . . . . 14 thousandths . . . . . . . . . . see
\textteshlig () . . . . . . 20 \textwon () . . . . . . . . . 25 \textperthousand
\textteshlig () . . . . . . 17 \textwynn () . . . . . . . . . 18 \threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) .
\textTheta () . . . . . . . . 15 \textXi () . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . 155
\texttheta () . . . . . . 15, 17 \textxi () . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z )
\textthing (N) . . . . . . . . 170 \textxswdown (U) . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . 155
\textthorn () . . . . . . . . 17 \textxswup (T) . . . . . . . 170 \threeBeamedQuaversII
\textthornvari (P) . . . . . 18 \textyen () . . . . . . 25, 227 ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 155
330
\threeBeamedQuaversIII \topsemicircle () . . . . 138 \triangleq (,) . . . . . 28, 67
( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 155 torus (T) see alphabets, math \triangleq () . . . . . . . . 55
\threedangle () . . . . . . 115 \tosa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \triangleq () . . . . . . . . 69
\threedotcolon () . . . . 33 \ToTop () . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \triangleq () . . . . . . . . 68
\threesim (
) . . . . . . . . 216 \towa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \triangleq () . . . . . . . . 69
thumb pizzicato . . . . . . . . see
\lilyThumb
\tplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\TR (\
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
4
\TriangleRight ( ) . . . . 139
\triangleright () . . . . 67
tick . . . . . . . see check marks trademark . . . 14, 26, 227, 228 \triangleright () . . . . . 29
\triangleright () . . 69, 137
\tieinfty () . . . . . . . . 114 registered . . . 14, 26, 227
Tik Z (package) . 184186, 190 \TransformHoriz ( ) . . 59 \triangleright () . . 36, 69
tikzsymbols (package) 184, 185, transforms . . . . . . . . 59, 109 \triangleright () . . . . 68
231, 232
\TransformVert ( ) . . . . 59 \trianglerightblack () 138
tilde 14, 17, 19, 2122, 24, 27,
transliteration . . . . . . . 20, 24 \trianglerighteq () . . 67
102, 104, 107, 219, 226
semitic . . . . . . . . . 20, 24 \trianglerighteq (D) . . 67
extensible . . . . 104, 107
transliteration symbols . . 20 \trianglerighteq () . . . 69
vertically centered . . 226
transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \trianglerighteq () . . . 69
\tilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
transversal intersection . . see \trianglerighteq () . 64, 68
\tilde () . . . . . . . 102, 219
\pitchfork \trianglerighteq () . . . 69
\tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\trapezium () . . . . . . . 138 \trianglerighteqslant (Q) 67
time of day . . . . . . . 171, 172
\trianglerighteqslant () 69
time signatures . . . . . . . . 156
\trebleclef ( G) . . . . . 153 triangles 115, 124, 126, 136140,
\timelimit (T) . . . . . . . 174
162166, 175, 176, 191
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . 29
trees . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 209 192, 207208
\times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
trema (a) . . . . . . see accents \triangles () . . . . . . . 138
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
trfsigns (package) . 59, 94, 109, \triangleserifs () . . . 37
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
231 \triangletimes () . . . . 37
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\triangleubar () . . . . 138
n) . . . . . . 139
Times Roman (font) . 25, 213 \triangle () . . . . . . . . 115
\triangle () . . . . . . 36, 69 \TriangleUp (
\timesbar () . . . . . . . . . 31
\timesbar () . . . . . . . . . 33 \triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . 176 \TriangleUp (1) . . . . . . 139
timing (package) . . . . . . . 121 \triangle () . . . . . . . . 68 \TriangleUp (n vs. 1) . . 212
tipa (package) . 17, 18, 2023, \triangle () . . . . . 37, 138 \Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . ... 185
214, 231 triangle relations . . . . . 6769 \trident ( ) . . . . . . . ... 184
tipx (package) . . . . . . 18, 231 \trianglecdot () . . . . 138
o
\Tmesonminus () . . . . . 129
E
\trill ( ) . . . . . . . . ... 153
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . 139 \Trine (u) . . . . . . . . ... 124
\Tmesonnull () . . . . . . 129
3
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . 139 \triple . . . . . . . . . . ... 101
\Tmesonplus () . . . . . . 129
\tminus () . . . . . . . . . . 33 o 3
\TriangleDown ( vs. ) 212 \triplebar (#) . . . . .
\triplecovbond ()
.
.
..
..
151
129
\triangledown (O) . . . . . 115
\tndtstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \triplecross (&) . . . ... 151
\triangledown () . . . . . 137
\tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \triangledown () . . . 36, 69 \tripledot (;) . . . . . ... 151
\tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \triangledown () . . . . . 68 \tripleeye (>) . . . . . ... 151
\triangledown () . . . . . 138 \triplefrown () . . . ... 87
\tnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58
\triangleeq () . . . . . . . 69 \tripleplus (-) . . . . ... 151
\to . . . . . . . see \rightarrow
\triangleeq () . . . . . . . 68 \tripleplus () . . . . ... 33
\to () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\ToBottom () . . . . . . . . . 169 2
\TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . 139
\triplesim () . . . . .
\triplesim () . . . . .
.
.
..
..
53
51
\toea () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \triangleleft () . . . . . 67
\triplesmile () . . . ... 87
\tona () . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \triangleleft () . . . . . 29
\triangleleft () . . 69, 137
\trprime () . . . . . . ... 114
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\trslash () . . . . . . ... 33
\Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \triangleleft () . . . 36, 69
\top () . . . . . . . 29, 93, 217 trsym (package) . . . . . 59, 231
\triangleleft () . . . . . 68
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \tsbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . ... 176
\triangleleftblack () 138
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \trianglelefteq () . . . 67 \tsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . 58
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \trianglelefteq (E) . . . 67 \tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\topborder ( ) . . . . . . . 176 \trianglelefteq () . . . 69
\trianglelefteq () . . . . 69
\tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58
) . . . . .
\topbot ( . 217, 218
\topbot () . . . . . . . . . . 94 \trianglelefteq () . . 64, 68 \Tsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Topbottomheat () . . . . 183 \trianglelefteq () . . . . 69 \tststile ( ) ....... 58
\topcir () . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \trianglelefteqslant (P) 67
\tsttstile ( ) ...... 58
\topdoteq () . . . . . . . . 50 \trianglelefteqslant () 69
\topfork () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \triangleminus () . . . . 37 \ttdtstile ( ) ...... 58
\topfork () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \triangleodot () . . . . 138 \ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Topheat () . . . . . . . . . 183 \triangleplus () . . . . 37 \TTsteel () . . . . . . . . . 127
331
\ttststile ( ) ....... 58 \typecolon () . . . . . . . . 33 \underbrace (loomoon) . . . . 106
Type 1 (font) . . . . . . . . . 223 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . . 105
\tttstile ( ) ....... 58
\underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 105
\ttttstile ( ) ...... 58 U
U (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 151 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . 106
TUGboat . . . . . . . . 104, 233
\U (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 24
\Tumbler () . . . . .. . . . 170 \underbrace ( ) . . . 105
) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\U (a ... 20
D
\turn () . . . . . . . . .. . . . 153
\U (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . 104
\turnangle () . . . .. . . . 115
\u (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20
\turnedbackneg () . . . . 116 \underbracket ( ) . . . . . 106
u (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 151
\turnediota () . . . . . . . 92
\UA (^) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 125 \underbracket ( ) . . . 105
\turnedneg () . . . . . . . . 116
\UArrow ( ) . . . . . ... 125
\turnednot () . . . . . . . . 117 \underbracket ( ) . 219, 220
\UB (<) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 154
turnstile (package) . . . 58, 231 \underdots (r) . . . . . . . . 24
\TwelweStar ( ) .J . . . . . 135
\ubar (u) . . . . . . . . .
\ubarbbrevis () . .
.
.
..
..
19
177 \undergroup (looo n) . . . . . 106
twiddle . . . . . . . . . . see tilde \ubarbrevis () . . . . ... 177 \undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . 105
\twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . 155 \ubarsbrevis () . . ... 177
\undergroup ( ) . . . . . . 105
\twocaps () . . . . . . . . . 33 \ubrbrak () . . . . . . ... 117
\twocups () . . . . . . . . . 33 \ubrevislonga () . . ... 177 \underleftarrow ( ) . . . . 105
\twoheaddownarrow () . . 81 ubulb.fd (file) . . . . . ... 223
(
\twoheaddownarrow () . . 76 ucs (package) . . . . . . . ... 229
\underleftarrow ) 85, 104
\underleftharp () . . . . . 85
\twoheaddownarrow () . . 72 \udesc (u) . . . . . . . . ... 19
\twoheaddownarrow () . . 83 udingbat.fd (file) . . . ... 199 \underleftharpdown () . 85
\twoheadleftarrow () . 70 \udot () . . . . . . . . . . ... 30 \underleftharpoon ( ) . . 105
\twoheadleftarrow () . 81 \udotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111 \underleftrightarrow ( ) 105
\twoheadleftarrow () . 76 \udotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111 \underleftrightarrow ( ) .
\twoheadleftarrow () . 73 \udots () . . . . . . . . ... 111 . . . . . . 85, 104
\twoheadleftarrow () . 83 \udots () . . . . . . . . ... 111 \underleftswishingghost ( )
\twoheadleftarrowtail () . \udtimes (]) . . . . . . ... 33
. . . . . . . 110
. . . . . . . . 83 \UHORN () . . . . . . . . ... 16
\underleftwitchonbroom ( )
\twoheadleftdbkarrow () 83 \uhorn () . . . . . . . . ... 16
\twoheadmapsfrom () . . 83 \ularc () . . . . . . . . ... 117 . . . . . . . 110
\twoheadmapsto () . . . . 83 \ulblacktriangle () .. 138 \underleftwitchonbroom*
\twoheadnearrow () . . . 76 \ulcorner (x) . . . . . . ... 95 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\twoheadnearrow () . . . 73 \ulcorner (p) . . . . . . ... 95
\ulcorner () . . . . . .
underline . . . 14, 28, 104, 107
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . 76 ... 95
\underline ( ) . . . . . . . . 104
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . 73
\ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . 98 \underlinesegment ( ) . 105
\twoheadrightarrow () 70
z
x
\twoheadrightarrow () . 81 \underlinesegment ( ) . . 105
\twoheadrightarrow () 76 \ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . 97 \underparen ( ) . . . 105
\twoheadrightarrow () 73
\twoheadrightarrow () . 83 \ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . 95 \underparenthesis ( ) 219,
\twoheadrightarrowtail () 220
\ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . 98
. . . . . . . . 83 \underrightarrow ( ) . . . 105
\twoheadsearrow () . . . 76
\underrightarrow (
) 85, 104
\twoheadsearrow () . . . 73 \ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . 97
\underrightharp () . . . . 85
\twoheadswarrow () . . . 76
\twoheadswarrow () . . . 73 \ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . 98 \underrightharpdown () 85
\twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . 81 \underrightharpoon ( ) . 105
\underrightswishingghost
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . 76 \ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . 97
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . 73 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . 83 ulsy (package) 34, 88, 214, 231 \underrightwitchonbroom
\twoheaduparrowcircle () 83 \ultriangle () . . . . . . . 138 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) 81 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Umd ( \underrightwitchonbroom*
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \uminus () . . . . . . . . . . 33 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
(+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 umlaut (a) . . . . . see accents
332
\underscriptrightarrow (
) \Updownarrow () . . . . 70, 96 \upharpooncw () . . . . . . 75
. . . . . . . 109 \Updownarrow () . . . . . . 76 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 72
\underset . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . 70
undertilde (package) . 107, 231 \Updownarrow ( ) . . . . . 99 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 81
\undertilde (|) . . . . . . . 24 \Updownarrow () . . . . . . 73 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 79
\underwedge (}) . . . . . . . 24 \Updownarrow () . . . . . . 83 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 84
Unicode . . . 12, 178, 228230
\upharpoonleftbar () . . 84
union . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup \Updownarrow (
) . . . . . 100
\upharpoonright () . . . . 72
unit disk (D) . . see alphabets, \updownarrow () . . . . 70, 96 \upharpoonright () . . . . 70
math
\upharpoonright () . . . . 81
\unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . 174 \updownarrow ( ) . . . . . 99 \upharpoonright () . . . . 79
units (package) . . . . . . . . 117 \updownarrow () . . . . . . 76 \upharpoonright () . . . . 84
unity (1) see alphabets, math \updownarrow () . . . . . . 73 \upharpoonrightbar () . 84
universa (package) . . 140, 170, \updownarrow () . . . . . . 85 \upharpoonsleftright () 84
231 \upin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 \updownarrow (
) . . . . . . 100
upint (stix package option) 38,
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \updownarrow () . . . . . . 83 45, 47
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \updownarrowbar () . . . . 81 \upint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \updownarrowbar () . . . . 83 \upintsl () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 \updownarrows () . . . . . 71 \upintup () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \updownarrows () . . . . . 76 \upiota () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \updownarrows () . . . . . 73 \upkappa () . . . . . . . . . 91
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \updownarrows () . . . . . 83 \Uplambda () . . . . . . . . 91
\upalpha () . . . . . . . . . 91 \updownblackarrow (2) . . 81 \uplambda () . . . . . . . . . 91
\upand () . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \updowncurvearrow () . . 77 \uplcurvearrow () . . . . . 77
\UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \updownharpoonleftleft () . \upleftcurvedarrow () 77
\Uparrow () . . . . . . . . 70, 96 . . . . . . . . 84 \uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Uparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 76 \updownharpoonleftright () \uplsquigarrow () . . . . . 77
. . . . . . . . 79 \uplsquigarrow () . . . . . 73
\Uparrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 98 \updownharpoonleftright (Q) \uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Uparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 73 . . . . . . . . 75 \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Uparrow () . . . . . . . . . 83 \updownharpoonleftright () \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . 84 \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Uparrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 100
\updownharpoonrightleft () \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\uparrow () . . . . 70, 96, 211 . . . . . . . . 79 \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\updownharpoonrightleft (U)
\Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . 76
\uparrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 98 . . . . . . . . 75 \upmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 76
\uparrow () . . ........ 76 \updownharpoonrightleft () \upmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 73
\uparrow () . . ........ 73 . . . . . . . . 84 \upModels () . . . . . . . . . 51
\uparrow () . . ........ 85 \updownharpoonrightright () \upmodels () . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . 84 \upmodels () . . . . . . . . . 51
\uparrow (
) . ..... . . . 100 \updownharpoons () . . . . 72
\upmu () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\uparrow () . . ..... . . . 83 \updownharpoons () . . . 79 \upnu () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\uparrowbarred () . . . . . 83 \updownharpoons () . . . . 75 \Upomega () . . . . . . . . . 91
\uparrowoncircle () . . 138 \updownharpoonsleftright \upomega () . . . . . . . . . 91
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . 76 () . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . 73 \updownharpoonsleftright \upparenthfill . . . . . . . 220
\upAssert () . . . . . . . . 53 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \Upphi () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upassert () . . . . . . . . 53 \Updownline () . . . . . . . 51 \upphi () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upbackepsilon () . . . . . 92 \updownline () . . . . . . . 51 \Uppi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \updownsquigarrow () . . 77 \uppi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upbeta () . . . . . . . . . . 91 \updownwavearrow () . . . 76 \uppitchfork () . . . . . . 88
\upbkarrow () . . . . . . . . 76 \updownwhitearrow (,) . . 81 \uppitchfork () . . . . . . 86
\upblackarrow (/) . . . . . . 81 \upepsilon () . . . . . . . . 91 \uppropto () . . . . . . . . . 51
\upblackspoon (m) . . . . . 87 \upeta () . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Uppsi () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upbow () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . 86 \uppsi () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upbowtie () . . . . . . . 31, 32 \upfishtail () . . . . . . . 56 upquote (package) . . . . . . 226
\upbracketfill . . . . . . . 220 \upfootline (y) . . . . . . . 51 \uprcurvearrow () . . . . . 77
\upchi () . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upfree () . . . . . . . . . . 51 \uprho () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\updasharrow (") . . . . . . 81 \Upgamma () . . . . . . . . . . 91 upright Greek letters . . 15, 91
\updasharrow () . . . . . . 83 \upgamma () . . . . . . . . . 91 \uprightcurvearrow () 77
\Updelta () . . . . . . . . . 91 upgreek (package) 15, 91, 231 \uprightcurvearrow () . 83
\updelta () . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upharpoonccw () . . . . . . 75 \uprsquigarrow () . . . . . 77
333
\uprsquigarrow () . . . . . 73 \urcorner () . . . . . .... 95 \varepsilon () . . . . . . . 90
upside-down symbols . . . . 226 url (package) . . . . . . .... 226 \varepsilon (") . . . . . . . 92
upside-down symbols . 1719, \urtriangle () . . . .... 138 \varepsilon () . . . . . . . 92
24, 214 urwchancal (package) 119, 231 \varepsilonup () . . . . . . 91
\Upsigma () . . . . . .
\upsigma () . . . . . .
.
.
..
..
91
91
\US () . . . . . . . . . .
\US () . . . . . . . . . .
125,
....
126
126
\VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171
varg (txfonts/pxfonts package op-
\Upsilon () . . . . . . ... 90 \usepackage . . . . . . .... 12 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\upsilon () . . . . . . . ... 90 \varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Upsilonmeson () . . ... 129
ffi
\usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\varg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\upsilonup () . . . . . ... 91
\usfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\upslice () . . . . . . ... 35 ushort (package) 107, 231, 232 \vargeq () . . . . . . . . . . 63
\upspoon () . . . . . . . ... 87 \ushort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . 116
\upspoon () . . . . . . . ... 86 \ushortdw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 107 \varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . 55
\upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . ... 24 \ushortw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107 \varheart () . . . . . . . . 141
\uptau () . . . . . . . . ... 91 \ut (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \varheartsuit (r) . . . . . 140
UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
\uptherefore () . . . ... 111 \varheartsuit () . . . . . 140
\uptherefore () . . . 31, 111 utf8x (inputenc package option) \varheartsuit () . . . . . 141
\Uptheta () . . . . . . ... 91 . . . . . . . 229 \varhexagon () . . . . . . . 138
\uptheta () . . . . . . ... 91 \utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . 136
\uptodownarrow () . ... 71 \utimes (() . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\varhexagonblack () . . 138
\uptodownarrow () . ... 81 \utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varhexagonlrbonds () . 138
\upuparrows () . . . . ... 71 \utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . 135
\upuparrows () . . . ... 70 Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . 25, 47 \varhookdownarrow (3) . . 76
\upuparrows () . . . . ... 81 \UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \varhookleftarrow () . 76
\upuparrows () . . . . ... 76 \UUparrow () . . . . . . . . 83 \varhookleftarrow () . 85
\upuparrows () . . . . ... 73
\UUparrow (
) . . . . . . 100 \varhooknearrow () . . . 76
\upuparrows () . . . . ... 83
\varhooknwarrow () . . . 76
\upupharpoons () . . ... 72 \Uuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 76
\varhookrightarrow () . 76
\Upupsilon () . . . . ... 91 \Uuparrow () . . . . . . . . 83
\varhookrightarrow () 85
\upupsilon () . . . . . ... 91 \Uuparrow (
) . . . . . . . 100 \varhooksearrow () . . . 76
\upvarepsilon () . . ... 91
uwebo.fd (file) . . . . . . . . 196 \varhookswarrow () . . . 76
\upvarphi () . . . . . ... 91 \varhookuparrow (9) . . . . 76
\upvarpi ($) . . . . . . ... 91 V \vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\upvarrho () . . . . . . ... 91 \v (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 variable-sized symbols 3948,
\upvarsigma () . . . . ... 91 211, 213
\vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\upvartheta () . . . . ... 91 \varamalg () . . . . . . . . . 31 \VarIceMountain ( ) . . . 171
\upVDash () . . . . . . ... 53 \varangle () . . . . . . . . 115 \varinjlim (lim) . . . . . 85, 89
\upVdash () . . . . . . ... 53 r
\varbarwedge () . . . . . . 33 \varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\upVdash () . . . . . . ... 51 \varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varintercal () . . . . . . 32
\upvDash () . . . . . . ... 53 \varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . 29 \various (R) . . . . . . . . . 174
\upvdash () . . . . . . ... 53 \varbigtriangledown () 138 \varisinobar () . . . . . . 56
\upvdash () . . . . . . . ... 51 \varbigtriangleup () . 138 \varisins () . . . . . . . . . 55
\upwavearrow () . . . ... 76 \varcap () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \varisins () . . . . . . . . . 56
\upwhitearrow ($) . . . ... 81 \varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . 124 \varkappa () . . . . . . . . 90
\upwhitearrow () . . ... 83 \varcarriagereturn () . 83 \varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . 92
\Upxi () . . . . . . . . .
\upxi () . . . . . . . . .
...
...
91
91
\VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \varkappa () . . . . . . . . . 92
\varleftarrow () . . . . . 85
\varclub () . . . . . . . . . 141
\upY (-) . . . . . . . . . . ... 31 \varleftrightarrow () 85
\varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . 140
\upY ()) . . . . . . . . . . ... 31 \varleftrightwavearrow ()
\varclubsuit () . . . . . . 141
\upzeta () . . . . . . . ... 91 . . . . . . . . 76
\varcoppa () . . . . . . . . . 148
\Uranus (G) . . . . . . . ... 123 \varleftwavearrow () . 76
\varcoprod () . . . . . . . 44
\Uranus (F) . . . . . . . ... 124
\varcup () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \varleq () . . . . . . . . . . 63
\Uranus () . . . . . . . . ... 122 \varliminf (lim) . . . . . . . 89
\varcurlyvee () . . . . . . 29
\uranus (Z) . . . . . . . . ... 122
\varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . 29 \varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . . 89
\urarc () . . . . . . . . ... 117
\vardiamond () . . . . . . . 141 \varlongleftarrow () 85
\urblacktriangle () .. 138
\vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . 140 \varlongleftrightarrow
\urcorner (y) . . . . . . ... 95
\vardiamondsuit () . . . 140 () . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\urcorner (q) . . . . . . ... 95
\vardiamondsuit () . . . . 141 \varlongmapsfrom ([) . 85
\urcorner () . . . . . . ... 95
\vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . 148 \varlongmapsto () . . . 85
\urcorner () . . . . . . . . . 99 \vardoublebarwedge () . 33 \varlongrightarrow () 85
\vardownarrow () . . . . . 85 \varlrtriangle () . . . . 138
\vardownwavearrow () . . 76 \varlrttriangle () . 69, 137
\urcorner () . . . . . . . . . 97 \varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . 123 \varmapsfrom ([) . . . . . . 85
334
\varmapsto () . . . . . . . 85 \varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . 91 \varswarrow () ...... 85
\varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\varmodtwosum () . . . . . 44
\varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . 124
\varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\VarTaschenuhr ( ) . . . . 171
\varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \varprod () . . . . . . . . . 44 \varTerra (l) . . . . . . . . . 124
\VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . 171 \varprojlim (lim) . . . . 85, 89
\vartheta () . . . . . . . . . 90
\vartheta (#) . . . . . . . . . 92
\varnearrow () . . . . . . 85 \varpropto () . . . . . . . 48
\varniobar () . . . . . . . . 56 \varpropto () . . . . . . . . 55 \vartheta () . . . . . . . . . 92
\varnis () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \varpropto () . . . . . . . 53 \varthetaup () . . . . . . . 91
\varnis () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \varpropto () . . . . . . . . 51 \vartimes (") . . . . . . . . . 29
\varnothing () . . . . 28, 115 \varpropto () . . . . . . . . 56 \vartimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varnothing () . . . . . . . 117 \varrho () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \vartriangle (M) . . . . . . 115
\varnothing () . . . . . . . 116 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \vartriangle () . . . . . . 69
\varnothing () . . . . . . . 116 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \vartriangle () . . . . 36, 69
\varnothing () . . . . . . . 114 \varrho () . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \vartriangle () . . . . . . 68
\varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . 93 \varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . 91 \vartriangle () . . . . . . 69
\varnotowner (U) . . . . . . 93 \varrightarrow () . . . . 85 \vartriangleleft () . . 67
\varnwarrow () . . . . . . 85 \varrightwavearrow () . 76 \vartriangleleft (C) . . 67
\varoast () . . . . . . . . . 29 \Varsampi (_) . . . . . . . . . 148 \vartriangleleft () . . . 69
\varobar () . . . . . . . . . 29 \varsampi (,) . . . . . . . . . 148 \vartriangleleft () . . . 69
\varobslash () . . . . . . . 29 \varsearrow () . . . . . . 85 \vartriangleleft () . 64, 68
\varocircle () . . . . . . . 29 \varsigma () . . . . . . . . . 90 \vartriangleleft () 69, 138
\varodot () . . . . . . . . . 29 \varsigma (&) . . . . . . . . . 92 \vartriangleright () . . 67
\varogreaterthan (5) F. . 29 \varsigma () . . . . . . . . . 92 \vartriangleright (B) . 67
\varoiiintclockwise ( ) 41 \varsigmaup () . . . . . . . 91 \vartriangleright () . . 69
N \vartriangleright () . . 69
\varoiiintctrclockwise ( ) \varspade () . . . . . . . . 141
\varspadesuit (s) . . . . . 140 \vartriangleright () 64, 68
. . . . .!. . . 41
\varspadesuit () . . . . . 141 \vartriangleright () . . 69,
\varoiint ( ) . . . . B . . . . 42
\varoiintclockwise ( ) 41 \varsqcap () . . . . . . . . . 32 138
J \varsqcup () . . . . . . . . . 32 \varuparrow () . . . . . . . 85
\varoiintctrclockwise ( ) . \varupdownarrow () . . . . 85
\varsqsubsetneq () . . . 60
. . . .u. . . . 41 \varupdownwavearrow () 76
\varsqsubsetneqq () . . 60
\varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . 39 \varsqsupsetneq () . . . 60 \varupwavearrow () . . . . 76
\varointclockwise ( ) . . 41 \varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . 124
ff \varsqsupsetneqq () . . 60
\varointclockwise ( ) . . 42 \varstar () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\varointclockwise () . . 44 \varstar () . . . . . . . . . 138 \varvarpi () . . . . . . . . 91
\varointclockwise () . . 45 \varstigma () . . . . . . . . 148 \varvarrho () . . . . . . . . 91
\varointclockwisesl () 46 \varsubsetneq () . . . . . 60 \varVdash () . . . . . . . . . 56
\varointclockwiseup ()+ 46 \varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . 60 \varveebar () . . . . . . . . 33
\varointctrclockwise ( ) 41 \varsubsetneq () . . . . . 61 \varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
fl \vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\varsubsetneq () . . . . . 61
\varointctrclockwise ( ) 42
\varointctrclockwise () 44 \varsubsetneq () . . . . . 61 \VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\varolessthan (4) . . . . . 29 \varsubsetneq () . . . . . 62 \Vbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varomega () . . . . . . . . . 19 \varsubsetneqq () . . . . 60 \Vbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\varominus () . . . . . . . . 29 \varsubsetneqq (&) . . . . 60 \vBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . 19 \varsubsetneqq () . . . . 61 \vBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\varoplus () . . . . . . . . 29 \varsubsetneqq () . . . . 61 \vBarv () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\varoslash () . . . . . . . . 29 \varsubsetneqq () . . . . . 61 \vbipropto () . . . . . . . . 31
\varosum () . . . . . . . . . 44 \varsubsetneqq () . . . . 62 \vbrtri () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\varotimes () . . . . . . . . 29 \varsum () . . . . . . . . . . 44 \vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . . 57
\varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . 29 \varsumint () . . . . . . . . 44 \vcenter . . . . . . . . 215, 216
\varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . 29
\VarSummit ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \vcrossing () . . . . . . . . 51
\varparallel () . . . . . . 49 \varsupsetneq () . . . . . 60 \VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\varparallelinv (
) . . . . 49 \varsupsetneq (!) . . . . . 60 \VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varpartialdiff () . . . . 95 \varsupsetneq () . . . . . 61 \VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varphi () . . . . . . . . . . 90 \varsupsetneq () . . . . . 61 \VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsupsetneq () . . . . . 61 \VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varphi () . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsupsetneq () . . . . . 62 \Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\varphiup () . . . . . . . . . 91 \varsupsetneqq () . . . . 60 \Vdash (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\varphoton () . . . . . . . . 129 \varsupsetneqq (') . . . . 60 \Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varpi () . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \varsupsetneqq () . . . . 61 \Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsupsetneqq () . . . . 61 \Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \varsupsetneqq () . . . . . 61 \Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\varpi () . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsupsetneqq () . . . . 62 \vDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . 50
335
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 48 \Walley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 55 \Vert (
) . . . . ....... 99 \warning () . . . . . . . . . 183
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 53 \Vert () . . . . . ....... 99 \WashCotton () . . . . . . 170
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 51
\WashSynthetics () . . 170
\Vert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 57 \WashWool () . . . . . . . . 170
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . .. 48 \vert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 98
\wasylozenge () . . . . . . 169
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . .. 53 \wasypropto () . . . . . . . 49
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . .. 51 \vert ( ) . . . . . ....... 99 wasysym (package) . . . . . . . . .
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . .. 56 \vert () . . . . . . ....... 99 . . . . . . . . 19, 25, 27, 30,
\vDdash () . . . . . . . . .. 53 ||
39, 49, 60, 63, 111, 115,
\vert ( ||) . . . . . .. . . . . . 100
\vDdash () . . . . . . . . .. 57 || 121, 122, 124, 127, 134
\vdotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111 \vertbowtie () .. . . . . . 31 136, 152, 169, 212, 231
\vdotdot () . . . . . . . 31, 111 \vertdiv () . . . .. . . . . . 31
\wasytherefore () . . . . 111
. \Vertex (!) . . .. . . . . . 124
\Water () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \vertoverlay () .. . . . . . 57
\water () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. \Vesta () . . . . .. . . . . . 124
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \VHF (@) . . . . . . .. . . . . . 121
wavy-line delimiters . . 97100
\wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . 174
\vdots () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Vier ( ) . . . . . .. . . . . . 154
\vdots () . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 vietnam (package) . . . . . . 231 \Wboson () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\vdots () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \viewdata () . .. . . . . . 117 \Wbosonminus () . . . . . 129
\vec ( ) . . . . . . . .
\vec () . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . 103
. . . 103
\Village ( ) . . . . . . 171
\Wbosonplus () . . . . . . 129
\wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . 174
\vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . 174
\vec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\vec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
vinculum . . . . . see \overline
\WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . 171
\vec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
virga . . . . . . . . . see musixgre
\WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . 171
\vectimes () . . . . . . . . . 33 weather symbols 171, 185186
\Vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Web symbols . . . . . . 186189
\Vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Virgo () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 webomints (package) 196, 231
\vee (_) . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . 30
. . . 29
\virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\vlongdash () . . . . . . 53
\Wecker ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171
\vlongdash () . . . . . . 57 \Wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
vntex (package) . . . . . . 16, 20 \wedge (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 29
\veebar () . . . . .
\vppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
. . . . . 32
\vpppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\veebar () . . . . . . . . . . 31 () . . . . . . . 138
\vrectangle \wedgebar () . . . . . . . . . 33
\veebar () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\vrectangleblack () . . . 138 \wedgedot () . . . . . . . . . 32
\veedot () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \wedgedot (.) . . . . . . . . . 31
\veedot (/) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\VT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \wedgedot () . . . . . . . . . 33
\veedot () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Vulkanus () . . . . . . . . . 124 \wedgedoublebar () . . . . 33
\vv ( #) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\veedoublebar ([) . . . . . 30
\veedoublebar () . . . . . 32 \wedgemidvert () . . . . . 33
\VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 49 \wedgeodot () . . . . . . . . 33
\veedoublebar () . . . . . 33
\Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\veeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 48
\wedgeonwedge () . . . . . 32
\veeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \wedgeonwedge () . . . . . 33
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\veeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \wedgeq () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\veemidvert () . . . . . . . 33 \wedgeq () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\veeodot () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 57 Weierstrass function see \wp
\veeonvee () . . . \westcross () . . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . 32
\wfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128
\veeonvee () . . . . . . . . 32 \Vvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Wheelchair (w) . . . . . . . 170
\veeonvee () . . . . . . . . 33
\veeonwedge () . . . . . . . 57 \Vvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \whfermion ( ) . . . . . . . 128
\Venus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 123
. . . . . . . . . . 97 \whistle (a ) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\vvvert (~)
\Venus (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \vysmblkcircle () . . . . . 37 \white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\Venus () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \vysmblksquare () . . . . . 138 \whitearrowupfrombar (&) 81
\venus () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \vysmwhtcircle () . . . . . 37 \whitearrowupfrombar () 83
\vernal () . . . . . . . . . . 122 \vysmwhtsquare () . . . . . 138 \whitearrowuppedestal (') 81
versicle ( ) . . . . . . . 229, 230 \vzigzag () . . . . . . . . . . 117 \whitearrowuppedestalhbar
(() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
\VERT (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 W \whitearrowuppedestalvbar
\Vert () . . . . . . . . . . 96, 98 w (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
336
A) .
\widehat () . . . . . . . . . . 104 XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\WhiteBishopOnBlack ( \wideOarc () . . . . . . . . . 106 \Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
. . . . . . . 175 \wideparen (u) . . . . . . . . 106 xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . 117
\WhiteBishopOnWhite ( B
) .
\wideparen ()
\wideparen ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105
106
) . . . 108
\xhookleftarrow (
\xhookleftarrow ( ) . . . . 85
. . . . . . . 175 \wideparen () . . . . . . . . 105
0
\whiteblackspoon () . . 87 \xhookrightarrow ( ) . . 108
\wideparen ( ) . . . . . . . . 104
\WhiteEmptySquare ( ) 175 \xhookrightarrow ( ) . . . 85
\whiteinwhitetriangle () . \widering (u) . . . . . . . . . 106 \Xi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . 138 \widering () . . . . . . . . . 106 \xi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
\xiup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\WhiteKingOnBlack (J) 175 \widering ( ) ..
\widetilde () .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
104
105 =)
\xLeftarrow ( . . . . . . 108
337
\Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ZJ (
J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\xrightwitchonbroom* () .
\Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZK (
K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
. . . . . . . 110
\yogh (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \ZL (
L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Xs . . . . . . . . . . 133, 134, 170
\yogh (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \ZM (
M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \ZN (
N) . . . . . . .
#
\Yright () . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . 125
\XSolid ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Yright () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZO (
O) . . . . . . .
$
. . . . . . . 125
\XSolidBold ( ) . . . . . . 133 Yu, Billy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
%
\XSolidBrush ( ) . . . . . . 133 \Yup () . .
\Yup () . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 29
. 32
zodiacal symbols
193195
. . . 122124,
\xswordsdown (U) . . . . . . 170
\xswordsup (T) . . . . . . . 170
\Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ZP (
P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\zpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 117
\xtofrom (==
) . . . . . . . 109 Z \zproject () . . . . . . . . . 117
\xtwoheadleftarrow () . \ZA (
A) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZQ (
Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
. . . . . . . 109 Zapf Chancery (font) .... 119 \ZR (
R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Zapf Dingbats (font) 130, 134 \ZS (
S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\xtwoheadrightarrow () \ZB (
B) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125
\ZT (
T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Z
. . . . . . . 109 \Zbar () . . . . . . . . .... 94 .
XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Zborder ( ) . . . . . .... 141 \Ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . 59
\Zboson () . . . . . . .... 129 \Ztransf () . . . . . . . . . 55
\ZC (
C) . . . . . . . . . .
.
Y .... 125 \ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . 59
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \zcmp () . . . . . . . . .... 117 \ztransf () . . . . . . . . . 55
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZD (
D) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZU (
U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
yen . . . . . . . . . see \textyen \ZE (
E) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \zugzwang (D) . . . . . . . . 174
\yen () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . . .... 90 \ZV (
V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
yfonts (package) . 119, 120, 231 \zeta () . . . . . . . . .... 90 \ZW (
W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
yhmath (package) . . . 103, 104, \zetaup () . . . . . . . .... 91
107, 112, 218, 231 \Zeus () . . . . . . . . .... 124 \Zwdr ( * ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
yin-yang symbols . . . 170, 183, \ZF (
F) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZwPa ( A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
185186, 197 \ZG (
G) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZX (
X) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . 170 \ZH (
H) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZY (
Y) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\yinyang () . . . . . . . . . 183 \ZI (
I) . . . . . . . . . . .... 125 \ZZ (
Z) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
338