IPasolink VR Introduction PDF

iPASOLINK VR
Introduction
June. 2016
Mobile Wireless Solutions Training Center
Contents
Telecom Issues / challenges and our proposal

General Trends for future network
Concept of Next Generation Platform
Overview of iPASOLINK VR
Major challenges for Transport Network
To cope with booming traffic, increasing the network infrastructure

investments do not result in expected revenue increase due to
operational complexity
Deal with increasing

data traffic
Intelligent
Automatic
Build a Low latency Operation
network
Reduce Operational
Complexity
High Capacity
Transport
Increase Revenue
Concerns for Network Operators
Management Service
Differentiation Fast service
delivery
Intelligent Network design
Automatic Network
Operation New services Engineers skills
Multi-vendor
Consistency
management
Security NMS Performance
Capacity
monitoring
EPC
Latency
Metro
Core
Resiliency
Synchronization Power consumption Network

Fronthaul Access Technology High Capacity
Scalability
Transport
NECs answer to operator concerns
NEC focuses on 2 pillars that address the challenges operators face
To minimize complexity
Intelligent To maximize resource utilizations

Automatic To minimize miss-configuration
Operation
To realize rapid provisioning
To provide high flexibility with dynamic operation
To maximize throughput and minimize packet loss
To deliver myriad of services

High Capacity To increase capacity without additional spectrum
Transport
To provide resiliency with wired / wireless convergence
To provide high performance with Ultra low latency

NECs Contribution for Network Evolution
NECs transport network solution can provide . . .

Provide
Variable services
More Efficiently
and Flexibly
Intelligent Increase
subscriber
Automatic
Operation
E2E
CAPEX QoE Revenue
Enhancement
OPEX
High Capacity Charge

premium
Transport connection fee
to OTT*
Higher Throughput
and Capacity
* OTT: Over The-Top (i.e. YouTube, Facebook, Skype, etc)
Contents

Mobile Network Evolution
IP & Optical & Microwave

Resilient, Flexible Convergence
Seamless (Transport &RAN) Backhaul & Fronthaul

Convergence
Dynamic, Automatic
Software Defined (SDx)
Networking
Seamless
Boarder
Flexible
less
Mobile Network
Automatic Enriched
New Radio Access Network (RAN) with C-RAN
Backhaul
Fronthaul
RRH
C-RAN
BBU
EPC
Macro
Cell
RRH
Metro
Macro
Small Cell
Cell
Backhaul / Fronthaul and Wired / Wireless Converged requirements

Backhaul and Fronthaul Convergence (1)
Backhaul and Fronthaul convergence for capacity and coverage

improvement at high-density urban area
CWDM feature helps TCO reduction with single fiber for C-RAN
All-in-One helps simple configuration at aggregation site for
Fronthaul, Small Cell and New Access
Backhaul
Small BBU
Cell BBU
Fronthaul
+SmallCell 60GHz
CWDM
RRH (single fiber)
80GHz CPRI For Fronthaul
80GHz
Fronthaul 60GHz (CPRI)
RRH RRH RRH
CPRI
CPRI Node
80GHz
(CPRI) For Small Cell CPRI CPRI
CPRI 1G
10G
6-42GHz 80GHz
10G
Single fiber
60GHz 1G
New Access CWDM

6-42GHz No Switch /
Ultra low latency
For New Access
Backhaul and Fronthaul Convergence (2)
Detail of the connections between RRH site and BBU site
Node BBU BBU
CPRI
CPRI
CPRI
1G
10G
10G
Single fiber
1G
CWDM
No Switch /
Ultra low latency
For Fronthaul
80GHz
(CPRI)
RRH RRH
CPRI
Node
For Small Cell CPRI CPRI
CPRI 1G
10G
80GHz
10G
Single fiber
60GHz 1G
CWDM
6-42GHz No Switch /
Ultra low latency
For New Access
Performance issue for new network
Latency and delay variation are issues to consider for network

build-out
They are critical for delay sensitive services
Latency
x N nodes
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
Includes
- Latency
- Delay Variation
Contents

Evolution to Next Generation platform
Goal of Next
Intelligent Automatic Operation Generation platform
High Capacity
High Performance
High Efficiency
Enhanced Usability
SDN ready
Virtualization High Capacity Transport
10G interface
4096QAM
112MHz
LOS MIMO
ERPS 2048QAM
RTA XPIC CWDM
1588v2 ETHOAM H-QoS
Redundancy Switch Bypass
Header Comp
SyncE Full synchronization
PWE
iPASO100/200/400/1000 Service Enablement
Main Topics of iPASOLINK VR
1) High Capacity Transport

High Capacity Transport with minimum # of channels (4096QAM /
112MHz)
All In One Model (with High Capacity, High Flexibility)
10G Optical Transport
2) Intelligent Automatic Operation

Usability Enhancement
Bandwidth Notification
Dynamic Network Optimization
3) Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS) for Multi-service support
Switch Bypass feature for Ultra Low Latency required service
High Capacity Transport

112MHz)

High Capacity transport with minimum # of channels
(1)
Enable over 1Gbps transfer rate on radio capacity with
single-carrier and single polarization without any
compression technique
l Ultra high modulation (4096QAM) an industry first
l Wider channel bandwidth (112MHz)
28MHz/2048QAM 112MHz/4096QAM
Single carrier /
V V XPIC V or H Single polarization
H H
112MHz
28MHz 28MHz No XPIC

No Aggregation
No compression
over
1Gbps 1Gbps
x1.5 x4
256QAM 4096QAM 28MHz 112MHz

High Capacity transport with minimum # of channels
(2)
10G Wireless Transport Radio with minimum number
of channels
l Ultra high modulation (4096QAM) an industry first
l Up to 8 Radio Traffic Aggregation
l Co-Channel Dual Polarized (XPIC)
l Compression by bandwidth maximizer
Smooth connectivity with 10G Optical Transport Network
x 1.5 *1 x 8 *2 > 200% up *3
4096 8ch
with comp.
QAM XPIC
max.
10Gbps
10Gbps 10Gbps
*1: compare with 256QAM *2: RTA (Packet Layer) *3: IPv4 compression
All in One (with High Capacity wired & wireless transport)
Achieve Wired and Wireless Converged Node with single platform

having High-speed interface
High capacity optical transport by N x 1G/10G with xWDM (Optical)
capability
Over 1G wireless transport by High modulation, Wideband, etc
Smooth migration to larger capacity wired & wireless transport
Enable to provide combination with high capacity millimeter wave AOR
Wireless Transport AOR Wired Transport
ODU All-in-One
N-way Radio
High modulation High Speed Interface
Wide band 1G/10G x N (w/CWDM)
MIMO ( >10G )
( >1G )
10G Optical Transport for seamless connectivity
Provide seamless connectivity with Optical Transport Network

High Capacity Optical Transport Backup system
Allocate high capacity radio link for backup and redundancy of optical transport
> 1Gbps
10Gbps 10Gbps
10Gbps
Transport efficiency and resiliency enhancement of Optical Transport

Efficient and resilient transport of Gbps class mmWave AOR with 10G link
aggregation
6-42GHz
> 1Gbps 10G LAG

Metro
Network
10G
80GHz N x 1G
> 1Gbps
Intelligent Automatic Operation

112MHz)

Usability enhancement
Contributes reduced OPEX and increased revenue

l GUI / CLI interface support
Various and flexible setting tools
l ISSU (In-service software upgrade)
QoE enhancement by non service interruption upgrade
l E2E management
Simple & easy operation
E2E path visibility
Re-routing and network load balancing NMS
E2E path creation
E2E path management
GUI setting
or
CLI setting
Non service
interruption F/W
upgrade
E2E management
Various user interface for setting tools
Various and flexible setting tools selectable according to

the users preference
l Supply user friendly Web browser based GUI environment (Web-
LCT) as the installation and maintenance tool
l In addition, support CLI (Command Line Interface) environment for
operability enhancement of continuous operation
Enable operability enhancement of bulk operations with
combination with Web-LCT and CLI
GUI setting
CLI setting
Web-LCT
Export / import file
Bulk setting
ISSU (In Service Software Upgrade)
Primary and secondary Flash memories for storing old and

new software
No service interruption when switching between primary
and secondary Flash memories
Enable incremental version up
Software download
ROM switching
Control Plane
Primary Secondary
FRAM FRAM
Data Plane
TDM / Packet Data Traffic

No interruption
E2E Path Management with optimization tool
Dynamic path management using combined NMS

Easy & simple path creation and management
Automatic configuration for intermediate nodes using two end-point
setting
Re-routing capability resulting from link failure and/or degradation
Automatically path creation Dynamic re-routing and

A network load balancing
Link
NMS degradation
Path1
Path2
Path3
Resource Optimization with Bandwidth Notification
Achieve automatic re-routing capability resulting from link

degradation by exchanging the radio bandwidth
information between iPASOLINK VR and external other
devices
Prevent excess traffic transmission by controlling the
transmission traffic rate on the
Radio external device
bandwidth
Shaping
rate control Radio bandwidth Link
Radio bandwidth
degradation
information information
Path1
Path2
Reroute
Backhaul Resource Manager (BRM) / SDN enables simple service

provisioning and rapid network deployment by automatic operation
with optimized path computing and path creation
Provide dynamic routing and network load balancing based on
traffic demands, QoS Policies etc. with BRM/SDN architecture
Management
Path Computing
NMS (Self Optimization)
SDN
PCE Network resources
Controller
Dynamically adjust Network paths
Utilization
Availability
Bandwidth degradation by AMR
EPC
Metro
QoS aware Load balance Core
Improve utilization
Transport Multi-Ring Topology Deliver better QoE
Hierarchical & Programmable Rerouting (Rapid
Switching)
Hierarchical Networking with Software Rerouting &
Hardware Rerouting
Minimize switching time (for communication between
controller/NE, for calculation to find out optimum path,
etc) E2E Path Configuration and
Reroute at detecting link
condition change
Ring
Ring
Ring
E2E Path Configuration
and Reroute (BRM)
Hardware Switching
Hardware Switching
(< 50msec)
(< 50msec)
Hardware Switching
Hardware Reroute (< 50msec)
Service Enablement (for business creation)

112MHz)

One of the advanced requirements for shared network

providing multi-service H-QoS is the solution
H-QoS can achieve the followings CTL
MBH service
Voice OAM
l Bandwidth limitation and dynamic Data Synch
bandwidth allocation for each service OAM

CTL Data
Data (High)
l Priority control per each service

(BE)
Non-MBH service
(VPN, fixed broadband, public Wi-Fi, etc.)
QoS (without H-QoS) Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS)

MBH MBH
Operator A Operator A
Voice VLAN A
H Voice Class 7
Data 1 H
M Data 1 SP/
Data 2 M Class 3 DWRR
L Data 2
Class 7 L
A+B Class 0 A
MBH Class 3
SP/
MBH SP/ B
DWRR A+B A
Operator B A+B Operator B
DWRR B
Voice Class 0 Class 7 VLAN B A
H Voice B
Data 1 H
M Data 1 Class 3 SP/
Data 2 M DWRR
L Data 2
L Class 0
Different requirements for same Different requirements for same

priority works as only one priority priority works accordingly individual
L2 pass-through for ultra low latency required service
L2 pass-through technical helps to support ultra low

latency requirements in future such as followings
l 1588v2 PTP
l Fronthaul network
l Various delay sensitive traffic in 5G era
Achieve further ultra-low latency transmission between
configured 2 ports
L2 pass-through and L2 Switching are available on any
ports Switch Bypass
Low latency
MODEM
MODEM
data
MODEM
Low latency
MODEM
data
ETH
ETH
L2SW
Radio aggregation with dedicated link for low latency
Achieve physical level (L1) path aggregation for Multi-

service traffic
Enable to aggregate the dedicated radio link for ultra low
latency service and other radio links by XPIC
XPIC
(ultra low latency &
mobile service)
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
For aggregation
Dedicated pipe for XPIC
V
ultra low latency
MODEM
MODEM
H
Dedicated pipe For Low latency

No Switch /
Ultra low latency
Contents

NECs Mobile Backhaul portfolio enhancement
NEW ACCESS PRE-AGGREGATION AGGREGATION METRO
iPASOLINK SX iPASOLINK iX iPASOLINK EX

(V-band) (6-42GHz) (ETH)
(E-band)
iPASOLINK EX iPASOLINK GX iPASOLINK BR

(CPRI) (Outdoor Router) (multi-channel combiner)
(E-band)
Compact ODU/
High Power ODU
iPASOLINK 100E iPASOLINK 100A / iPASOLINK iPASOLINK 1000 5000iP Series

200A 400/400A (Long Haul)
iPASOLINK
VR
iPASOLINK VR2 iPASOLINK VR4 iPASOLINK VR10
Series
iPASOLINK VR - Next Generation Converged Radio for LTE & beyond -
Full range of frequency from 6GHz to 42GHz

Ultra high capacity
l 2048+QAM modulation, MIMO, 112MHz BW, n x RTA (Radio Traffic Aggregation) for Radio
l 10GbE, CWDM, DWDM (Plan) for Optical fibre
Intelligent converged node with flexibility
l Migration from TDM legacy to full IP Backhaul
l Radio and Optical convergence
l PoE support for all-outdoor-radio (AOR) iPASOLINK VR2
Enhanced usability
l E2E management (Consolidated FM/PM/CM)
l Various user interface (Web browser, CLI) iPASOLINK VR4
Carrier-grade IP functionalities
l SDN (BRM, OpenFlow) ready, H-QoS, MPLS-TP
l Full range of synchronization (SyncE, 1588v2)
Migration path from current product IAG/IAP ODU iPASOLINK VR10
l IDU: Common chassis (VR10) and common INTFC cards (VR4/VR10)
l ODU: Compatible with IAG/IAP/IHG models*
*restrictions
Sample front view of iPASOLINK VR
Interface Features
l Max. 5 modem l PWE l H-QoS
l 10G x 2 l ERPS l L2 pass-through
l GbE x 8 (SFPx4, RJ45x4) l ETH OAM l SyncE, 1588v2
(2port: 10G or GbE) l CWDM l MPLS-TP, SDN
l PoE x 2
l TDM (E1 x 16, STM-1)
E1 16ch GbEx4 GbEx2, 10Gx2 Power

Modem CLK LCT NMS
(RJ45 x4) (SFP x4)
Others
l Compatibility (w/iPASOLINK)
l Universal slot (3 slot)
l Standard protocols (for
management / control)
iPASOLINK VR2 features overview
Compact and low power consumption model for Access and Pre-
aggregation
l 1U single board and all-in-one
l FAN less (Natural cooling)
l 1 or 2 AMR Modems are equipped on main board
l Configurable as 1+0, 1+1, 2+0 and 1+0 XPIC
l 16xE1, 4xGbE/RJ45 and 2xGbE/SFP ports
l ETH OAM
l H-QoS
l SyncE, 1588v2 (TC) / Software upgradable
Product Overview Number of interface

Interface Max comments
Main
Board Radio 2 1 or 2 ch on Main board
GbE port 6 On Main board
E1 16 On Main board
Radio CLK LCT NMS GbE port x 6 Power
E1 16ch (RJ45=4, SFP=2)
Flexible Converged Node for Accesses and Aggregation with up to 5way Nodal
l 1U with main card and 3 universal card slots model.
l 0, 1 or 2 AMR Modems are equipped on main board.
l Configurable as 1+0, 2 to 5+0, 2x(1+1), 2x(1+0XPIC) and non MODEM
l 16xE1, 4xGbE/RJ45 and 4xGbE/SFP ports, 2x10GbE, STM-1 (with optional card)
l Various Interface Card type (applicable with iPASOLINK and iPASOLINK VR)
16E1 card, 4xGE card, MSE card (for TDM PWE), STM-1 card
l ETH OAM
l MPLS-TP
l H-QoS
l SyncE, 1588v2 (TC, BC) / Software upgradable

Interface Max Comments
Main Universal Universal Universal Radio 5 1 or 2ch on Main board + MODEM card x3
Board Card Card Card
F 10GbE port 2 On Main board
A
N
GbE port 20 8port on Main board + 3x4port on GbE-A card
CLK LCT NMS GbE portx8(/10Gx2) Power E1 64 16E1 on Main board + 3x16E1 card
Radio E1 16ch (RJ45=4, SFP=4)
STM-1 6 STM1-A (2ch) x3 (RST mode)
PoE 2 GbE-2 (PoE 1ch) x2
Flexible Converged Node for Aggregation and Metro with up to 12 way nodal
l 3U with main card and 14 universal card slots model.
l Redundant Main card (TDM&Packet: less than 50msec)
l Configurable as 12+0, 6x(1+1), 6x(1+0XPIC), 3x(1+1XPIC) and non MODEM
l Various Interface Card type (applicable with iPASOLINK and iPASOLINK VR)
16E1 card, 4xGE card, MSE card (for TDM PWE), STM-1 card,
l 2x10GbE, CWDM and DWDM (Plan) Metro Network interface
l ETH OAM
l MPLS-TP
l H-QoS
l SyncE, 1588v2 (TC, BC) / Software upgradable

Interface Max Comments
10GbE port 2 XGbE (1port) x2
F GbE port 35 GbE-A (4(3)port) x4 + GbE-2 (2port) x10
A
Main card 0 N E1 224 16E1-A (16ch) x14
Main card 1 F
A STM-1 28 STM1-A (2ch) x14 (RST mode)
TERM Power 0 Power 1 N
Radio 12 MODEM card x12
Upgradable from iPASOLINK1000 with its Chassis
PoE 6 GbE-2 (PoE 1port) x6
iPASOLINK VR10 Radio Configurations
iPASOLINK VR10
Slot No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Redundancy Group SWGRP1 SWGRP2 SWGRP3 SWGRP4 SWGRP5 SWGRP6
(1+1)Hot standby No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2
(1+1)Twin Path No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2 No1 No2
XPIC GRP1 XPIC GRP2 XPIC GRP3 XPIC GRP4 XPIC GRP5 XPIC GRP6
(1+0) XPIC
Master Slave Master Slave Master Slave Master Slave Master Slave Master Slave
(1+1) XPIC GRP1 (1+1) XPIC GRP2 (1+1) XPIC GRP3
(1+1) XPIC
Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2 Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2 Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2
PRTA 2(1+0) Radio GRP1 Radio GRP2 Radio GRP3 Radio GRP 4 Radio GRP5 Radio GRP6
PRTA (3 to 4 links)* Radio SW Group-1 Radio Switch Group-2
PRTA N links (N >4)* Radio SW Group-1
MIMO* SWGP1 SWGP2
1 2 3 4
1 3 4 5 5 6 7 8
2 Main Board 9 MC-MV
10 MC-MV
iPASOLINK VR4 iPASOLINK VR2
11 12 13 14
Slot No. Main Board 3 4 5 Slot No. Main Board Term PS PS
N x (1+0) No1 No2 No3 No4 No5 2 x (1+0) No.1 N0.2
Redundancy Group SWGRP1 SWGRP2 Redundancy Group SWGRP1
(1+1)Hot standby No1 No2 No1 No2 (1+1)Hot standby No.1 N0.2
(1+1)Twin Path No1 No2 No1 No2 (1+1)Twin Path No.1 N0.2
XPIC GRP1 XPIC GRP2 XPIC GRP1
(1+0) XPIC (1+0) XPIC
Master Slave Master Slave Master Slave
(1+1) XPIC (1+1) XPIC
PRTA 2(1+0) Radio GRP1 Radio GRP2 PRTA 2(1+0) Radio GRP1

iPASOLINK VR10 Slots Mounting & interfaces
iPASOLINK VR 10
Slot No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Modem EA / A
Modem AV*(112MHz/4096 QAM)
GbE-A (2RJ45+2SFP) 3 Ports
GbE-AV (4SFP) 3 ports
GbE-2AV (2RJ45+2SFP) 2GbE
XGbE-MV
STM1-A
16 E1-A
MSE-A**
CWDM-A/B
iPASOLINK VR4 1 2 3 4
Slot No. Main Board 3 4 5 5 6 7 8
Modem In-built modems EA / A EA / A EA / A 9 MC-M
Modem AV* In-built modems AV* AV* AV* 10 MC-M
GbE-A 11 12 13 14
GbE-AV
Term PS PS
GbE-2AV
XGbE-MV
STM1-A
16 E1-A 16E1 Main Board
MSE-A***
* Future Release
** 2X MSE card can be used with SW Key for more than 64E1 PWE. And
*** 1x MSE card only
iPASOLINK Sync Supports
SyncE 1588v2 Time Recovery Time Recovery External ACR

from E1 (TDM) from STM-1 Clock*** (PWE)
(CH) (TDM)**
iPASOLINK VR2 V V*2 V - V -

iPASOLINK VR4 V V*1 V V V V
iPASOLINK VR10 V V*1 V V V V
iPASOLINK 1000>VR10 V V*1 V V V V
iPASOLINK 100A/200A V V*2 V - V -
iPASOLINK 400A V * V V V V
iPASOLINK 400 V V*3 V V V V
iPASOLINK 1000 V * V V V V
iPASOLINK SX V * - - - -
iPASOLINK EX V V*2 - - - -
iPASOLINK iX V V*2 - - - -
* All iPASOLINK can transparently forward PTP packets

*1 Support TC and BC
*2 Support TC
*3 Support BC and OC with PTP-A Card
** STM-1 Channelized
*** External clock: 2Mbs or 2 MHz , 75 or 120 ohms

IEEE 1588 v2 Applications 1
1588v2 Ordinary Clock PRC
Slave 1588v2 packet transparent (Grand Master)
TDM
2G/3G ETH M
S TDM Boundary
1588v2 1588v2 BSC/
1588v2 Clock
RNC
1588v2 (transparent) (transparent)
ETH M MME
eNB ETH
S
CLK-IN: 1588v2 CLK-IN: - CLK-IN: - CLK-IN: - CLK-IN: 1588v2(OC)
CLK-OUT: - CLK-OUT: - CLK-OUT: - CLK-OUT: - CLK-OUT: 1588v2(BC)
Frequency, phase and time are required at TDD LTE

GPS and 1588v2 as synch technology are used
However, it is not necessary to support 1588v2 function into all nodes
l The intermediate nodes pass through the 1588v2 PTP packet

Slave 1588v2 packet transparent (Grand Master)
TDM
2G/3G 1588v2 ETH 1588v2
M
S TDM Boundary
(transparent) (transparent) BSC/
1588v2 Clock
RNC
1588v2 Synch-E Synch-E
M Master ETH M MME
Slave eNB Synch-E
S S
1588v2 with Sync E assisted mode

IEEE 1588 v2 Applications 2
1588v2 1588v2 packet transparent Ordinary Clock PRC
Slave (Grand Master)
Transparent Transparent Transparent
Clock Clock Clock
TDM
2G/3G
TDM
ETH M
S Boundary
1588v2 1588v2 BSC/
1588v2 Clock
RNC
ETH M MME
eNB ETH
S
Intermediate nodes support 1588v2 Transparent Clock function
1588v2 packet transparent

Slave Boundary Boundary (Grand Master)
Boundary Clock Clock
Clock
TDM
2G/3G ETH M
S TDM Boundary
1588v2 1588v2 BSC/
M S M 1588v2 Clock
M S
S RNC
ETH M MME
eNB ETH
S
Frequency, phase and time are required at TDD LTE

support 1588v2 Boundary Clock function in nodes
iPASOLINK VR Clock Functions
Equipment Optional Clock Type Supported Functions
CLK-CV type-002 CLK-CV type-001 CLK-MV EXT CLK in/out & OW Sync-E 1588-TC 1588 BC*2
VR2 Default*1 O O
Option O O O O
VR4 Default*1 O O
Option O O O O
Option O O O O O
VR10 Default*1 O O O
Option O O O O O
iPASOLINK VR10
iPASOLINK VR2
Default
iPASOLINK VR4
Note *1: Sync E function is supported as a default

because a clock equivalent to current iPASOLINK
(CLK2M-C) is mounted
Default Note *2: Require PTP software key
Note *3: In addition to above ACR is supported in

VR4 / VR10
Conclusion
For mobile backhaul network, Next Generation iPASOLINK

platform realize future network evolution with
l High Capacity Transport

l Intelligent Automatic Operation
l Service Enablement
Contributions;
l Converged Network with High capacity MW & Optical transport
l Operations automation leveraging NECs market leading
solutions:
SDN, NFV
Operation & Orchestration
[NEC Confidential]
iPASOLINK VR Series
(Appendix-1)
June, 2016 NEC

Contents
High capacity wireless transport

Ultra high modulation (4096QAM)
Wider channel BW(112MHz)
LOS MIMO
Radio Link bundling (N x RTA)
Bandwidth Maximizer
10G Wireless Transport
High capacity Optical transport

High-speed (10G) interface support
Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
iPASOLINK VR specifications
Contents

LOS MIMO
Bandwidth Maximizer

Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
Ultra multi-level modulation (4096QAM)
implementation
NEC is the pioneer in ultra high modulation
l Has achieved 1Gbps transmission with 2048QAM in
commercial use
l Developing 4096QAM to give more flexibility to support large
capacity
More than 1Gbps full transmission radio w/o compression
Reduce Bit Cost: 83 % OFF (QPSK => 4096QAM) more
1Gbps
2048QAM
4096QAM
1024QAM 1Gbps
25% up
512QAM Commercial use
11% up
256QAM
Wider channel BW 112MHz
Double the conventional 56MHz BW capacity

Realize 1Gbps full rate transmission with single channel
without special techniques such as XPIC and compression
techniques
56MHz 112MHz
1000M
500Mbps x2 bps
(56MHz/2048QAM) (112MHz/2048QAM)
4 x 4 LOS-MIMO
Achieve x4 capacity on a single spectrum

Realize quadruple capacity with 2 x antennas at each site
by combining XPIC
Enhance both spectrum efficiency and transmission
capacity

1

sig2

4x4 MIMO

sig3

sig4

Quadruple capacity
* Theoretical value
on a single spectrum
Radio Traffic Aggregation channel number extension
Achieve more capacity input and resiliency transport radio

by bundling up to 8 radio links
Full load-balancing and Full utilization among bundled
radio links
Support radio traffic aggregation among the different
modulation links to maximizing availability
N x Radio Capacity
8 radio links bundling
Full load-balancing
Full utilization
adaptive modulation
support
Radio Traffic Aggregation (RTA)
Full 1Gbps optical fiber compatible radio
Achieve 1Gbps full utilization transfer rate on radio link

by the currently prevalent spectrums and double
polarization without any compression technique
4 x RTA w/XPIC 4 x RTA w/ XPIC
Load-balancing 1Gbps Load-balancing
V V
1Gbps H H 1Gbps
28MHz 28MHz
Bandwidth maximizer for more L1 throughput
Maximizing radio capacity utilization by using industry-

proven multi layer compression technique
Achieve ultra low latency compression
Bandwidth Bandwidth
Maximizer Maximizer
Compressed
idx
FCS Payload Header IFG Payload FCS Payload Header IFG
Enable transmit more l Multi-layer header compression

packets at same capacity
l Highest capacity gain;
30% to 30% @Typical traffic and
200%+ > 200% @ Shorter packet traffic
Capacity [Mbps]
of voice & text intensive packets

@ 56MHz
L3 Compression l Properties are completely
L2 Compression
preserved
IFG/PRE Suppression l In addition, Lempel-Ziv based
data compression will be
available, if it fits on network
SLA.
10G Wireless Transport (sample calculation)
56MHz/4096QAM x 8ch (4ch x XPIC) x Header Compression (IPv4)

= 0.530 x 8 x 2.37
= 10 Gbps
56MHz/4096QAM (530Mbps/ch)
V V V V XPIC
H H H H
56MHz 56MHz56MHz56MHz
8ch w/XPIC 8ch w/XPIC
10Gbps
IPv4 IPv4
comp. comp.
10G 10G
Contents

LOS MIMO
Bandwidth Maximizer

Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
10G Optical Transport use cases
l Feasible to use in more than 1Gbps metro network and to provide seamless
connectivity with 10 optical transport network by supporting 10G interface
10G 10G
>1Gbps
Core
Metro Network
10G 10G
l Provide more efficiency and resiliency transport for high capacity aggregation
traffic by 10G link aggregation
>1Gbps >1Gbps
Metro
10G
>1Gbps >1Gbps
Contents

LOS MIMO
Bandwidth Maximizer

Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
Service Enablement
Enriched features targeting for E2E service enablement with enhanced
networking
l QoS management per VLAN with Hierarchical QoS
l Multi service support
l High speed transport with Intelligent management/control
Multi-service support with heterogeneous transport (Fronthaul through Backhaul
until Metro)
l Combination with all-outdoor radio solution
l Switch bypass function for ultra low latency for Fronthaul (C-RAN)
VPN
H-QoS
(C-RAN) Data
High speed INF
RRH
Low latency Center
RRH BBU Core
etc.
HetNet Internet
Access Aggregation Metro
(Small Cell)
VPN
Hierarchical QoS
Hierarchical QoS helps to ensure QoS control for each services in the
network providing multi-service
Supporting hierarchical Ingress policing and Egress shaping /
scheduling
l Per Port
l Per Port + QoS Class
l Per Port + QoS Class + VLAN
QoS (without H-QoS) Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS)

H H
MBH M Physical MBH M VLAN10 Physical
Operator A L Port Operator A L Port
Voice
MBH
H H VLAN20
Data (high) MBH Data (high)
Operator B M Operator B M
Data (low)
(MVNO) L (MVNO) L
VLAN30
H H
M M
VPN VPN Class queues
L Class queues L per VLAN
per port
When using same priority between each operators, Class queue will be separated between each
class queue will be shared with each operators. operators since it has class queues per VLAN even if
impossible to manage QoS control per each using same priority between each operators.
operators
Aggregation Option (L1/L2) and Performance (Latency)
X>Y>Z
L2 aggregation V/H aggregation (XPIC) lambda aggregation (CWDM)
Latency = (2 x Y) + X
Y Y > Latency = 2 x Y
Y Y
XPIC
> Latency = Y + Z
Y Z
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
V
PHY
X CWDM
MODEM
CWDM
MODEM
Single fiber
MODEM
MODEM
MODEM
PHY
MODEM
Switch Switch
Includes Bypass Bypass
- Latency IDU IDU IDU
- Delay Variation
XPIC
CWDM
L2 aggregation
(statistical aggregation) V/H aggregation Lambda aggregation
(XPIC) (xWDM)
l P2P and P2MP connection l P2P connection l P2P connection

l High efficiency transport l High capacity transport l High capacity transport
(radio/ optical) with QoS (radio) with ultra low (optical) with ultra low
control latency latency
Contents

LOS MIMO
Bandwidth Maximizer

Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
Network performance analysis
Enable efficient network upgrade with Software Key Allocator (SKA)

system for software key management
l Current key extraction and store extracted key information
l Software key upgrade and relocation according to the
demand and environment, etc.
Provide the following for network performance analysis
l ETH usage report
l Upgrade recommendation SKSS
(software key creation)
l Trouble analysis NMS synch SKA synch
Software key management License key extraction

ETH usage report Data collection for analysis
Upgrade recommendation (Inventory, Alarm log, PMON,
Trouble analysis RMON, etc.)
Usage report
Network performance analysis image
(1) Data collection
(2) Network performance analysis

Path management with Backhaul Resource Manager
Path Configuration
l Calculates according to the path parameter and creates optimum
path, then sets configuration of each NE by setting two end points.
Re-routing and network load-balancing
l Detects the modulation change and then finds out optimum
alternative path, and reroutes before data rate degradation of
affected VLAN.
BRM Controller
BRM Controller BRM Controller
Re-routing
Automatically
path creation Link
degradation
Path Configuration Re-routing & load-balancing

Next Generation NMS
Simplify complicated network configurations with advanced tools

Optimize network path according to traffic demand with optimization
tool
Reduced OPEX by simple & easy operation
Intuitive
Comprehensi
unified
ve Reporting
network map NMS
Function
Real-time
monitoring
End-to-end
Provisioning
Fault Configuration Path Performance

Management Management Management Management
Contents

LOS MIMO
Bandwidth Maximizer

Service Enablement
Hierarchical QoS
Switch Bypass
Image for Backhaul and Fronthaul Convergence
For Fronthaul
80GHz
(CPRI)
RRH RRH
CPRI IDU
CPRI CPRI
CPRI 1G 80GHz
80GHz 10G (CPRI)
10G
Single fiber
60GHz 1G
CWDM RRH
60GHz/80GHz No Switch /
Ultra low latency
For Small Cell CPRI CPRI
Physical connection
CWDM 2 x CPRI
1G
1G
10G
10G
1G 1G 1G
60GHz/80GHz
60GHz
80GHz
Supported Features
iPASOLINK iPASOLINK iPASOLINK

VR 2 VR 4 VR 10
2048QAM
Radio
4096QAM
TDM
Transport ETH / Layer-2 Switch
Network
Architecture TDM PWE
MPLS-TP
H-QoS
QoS Prioritization
Bandwidth Management (Policy)
Connectivity, Fault Management

OAM
Performance Monitoring
Packet Link Aggregation

Protection Ring
SyncE
Synchronization
1588v2 TC TC,BC TC,BC
Specifications are subjected to be changed without notice

Physical Interface
Interface iPASOLINK iPASOLINK iPASOLINK

VR2 VR4 VR10
Note
No. of universal card slots

- 3 14
Radio port
2 5 12
E1 port 64 224
16
(16p+3x16p) (14x16p)
STM-1 port (RST) 6 28
-
(3x2p) (14x2p)
STM-1 port (channelized) 3 14
-
(3x1p) (14x1p)
GbE port (RJ45) (w/ PoE) 2 6
- Supported at Rel.2
(2x1p) (6x1p)
GbE port (RJ45) (w/o PoE) 10 28* *Rel.1: 4x2p /
4
(4p+3x2p) (14x2p) Rel.2: 14x2p
GbE port (SFP) *Rel.1: 3x2p+1x1p /
10 27* Rel.2: 13x2p+1x1p
2
(4p+3x2p) (14x2p) (Port 4 is not available on
Slot12)
10GbE port (SFP+) 2
- 2* *Port7/8: SFP or SFP+
(2x1p)
CWDM card
- 3 14
Maximum port number

MSE card is needed for PWE function
Specifications
iPASOLINK VR2 iPASOLINK VR4 iPASOLINK VR10
Radio Nodal capability(max) 2 way 5 Way 12 Way
16xE1 + 4xFE (or 4xGbE)
16xE1 + 2xFE (or 4xGbE) -
Main Board + 4xGbE(SFP Slots) or
+ 2xGbE(SFP Slots)
2x10GbE+2xGbE(SFP)
16xE1 card
Interfaces chSTM-1 with APS option card
4xGbE card (RJ-45x2 + SFPx2)
Optional - MSE card (64xE1 TDM PWE)
CWDM Filter card
10GbE card
up to 64MB Packet Buffer

Port based & Tag based VLAN
Ethernet Functionality CoS/ ToS/ Diffserv/ MPLS EXP based Priority Control
Strict priority, D-WRR with Bandwidth Management
Policing with CIR/EIR
Synchronous Ethernet Synchronous Ethernet

Synchronization
IEEE1588v2 TC IEEE 1588v2 TC, BC
TDM Cross-Connect E1 Cross-Connect with ADM for Radio and chSTM-1
TDM SW Capacity 168x168 E1 ch 388x388 E1 ch 975x975 E1 ch
Radio Protection HS,HS/SD,FD
Packet RSTP, ITU-T G.8032v2
Resiliency
TDM E1 SNCP with Radio Ring
Ethernet OAM IEEE 802.1ag Service OAM and ITU-T Y.1731 PM
Other Functions XPIC, Traffic Aggregation
Universal Card Compatibility
MODEM-EA
4xGbE card
16xE1 card New MODEM card
STM-1 card 10G card
MSE card (for PWE) New 4xGbE(SFP) card
CWDMFA/B card New 2xGbE card (w/ PoE)
NEW
Universal Universal
Card Card
400/400A VR4
1000 VR10
Appendix
Existing iPASOLINK Next Generation iPASOLINK

ODU Compatibility
MODEM / ODU Compatibility

MODEM type ODU type Remark
MODEM-A*1 IHG*2, IAG, IAP Not support NHG/NHG2 on iPASOLINK VR
MDOEM-EA IHG*2, IAG, IAP
New MODEM IHG*2, IAG, IAP Up to 2048QAM*3
MIMO MODEM IHG*2, IAG, IAP Up to 2048QAM*3
*1 ;Support Plan
*2 : Manufacturing date after Sep. 2012
*3:Hardware specifications to support 4096QAM
IHG IHG and 112M CS will be finalaized after evaluations
iPASOLINK series IAG IAG iPASOLINK series
MODEM-EA
MODEM-EA
Equivalent to 2048QAM
MODEM-A
MODEM-A Equivalent to 512QAM
IAP IAP
MODEM Air Compatibility
MODEM air Compatibility

MODEM type MODEM-A MODEM-EA New MODEM MIMO MODEM
MODEM-A OK - - -
MDOEM-EA - OK OK -
New MODEM - OK OK -
MIMO MODEM - - - OK
Air Compatibility with iPASOLINK Family
Air Compatibility with iPASOLINK Family is summarized below.
MODEM-EA type ( Equivalent to 2048QAM) A B

Site-B iPASOLINK iPASOLINK iPASOLINK
iPASOLINK VR4 / VR10 iPASOLINK 400A 400/1000 iPASOLINK
VR2 100A /200A iX
Site-A
MODEM-EA MODEM-EA MODEM-EA
VR2 OK OK OK OK OK OK
VR4/VR10 MODEM-EA OK OK OK OK OK OK
100A/200A OK OK OK OK OK OK
400A MODEM-EA OK OK OK OK OK OK
400/1000 MODEM-EA OK OK OK OK OK OK
iX OK OK OK OK OK OK
MODEM-A type ( Equivalent to 512QAM)
Site-B iPASOLINK-A iPASOLINK iPASOLINK iPASOLINK

VR10 400A 400/1000 100E/100/20
Site-A MODEM-A MODEM-A MODEM-A
0
VR10 MODEM-A OK OK OK OK
400A MODEM-A OK OK OK OK
400/1000 MODEM-A OK OK OK OK
100E/100/200 OK OK OK OK
Note: Air compatibility does NOT support between MODEM-A type and MODEM-EA type

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iPASOLINK VR

Telecom Issues / challenges and our proposal

To cope with booming traffic, increasing the network infrastructure

Deal with increasing

Synchronization Power consumption Network

NEC focuses on 2 pillars that address the challenges operators face

Intelligent To maximize resource utilizations

To provide high flexibility with dynamic operation

To maximize throughput and minimize packet loss

To deliver myriad of services

To provide high performance with Ultra low latency

NECs transport network solution can provide . . .

High Capacity Charge

Telecom Issues / challenges and our proposal

IP & Optical & Microwave

Seamless (Transport &RAN) Backhaul & Fronthaul

Backhaul / Fronthaul and Wired / Wireless Converged requirements

Backhaul and Fronthaul convergence for capacity and coverage

New Access CWDM

Detail of the connections between RRH site and BBU site

Node BBU BBU

Latency and delay variation are issues to consider for network

Telecom Issues / challenges and our proposal

1) High Capacity Transport

2) Intelligent Automatic Operation

1) High Capacity Transport

2) Intelligent Automatic Operation

28MHz 28MHz No XPIC

256QAM 4096QAM 28MHz 112MHz

Achieve Wired and Wireless Converged Node with single platform

Wireless Transport AOR Wired Transport

Provide seamless connectivity with Optical Transport Network

Transport efficiency and resiliency enhancement of Optical Transport

> 1Gbps 10G LAG

1) High Capacity Transport

2) Intelligent Automatic Operation

Contributes reduced OPEX and increased revenue

Various and flexible setting tools selectable according to

Primary and secondary Flash memories for storing old and

TDM / Packet Data Traffic

Dynamic path management using combined NMS

Automatically path creation Dynamic re-routing and

Achieve automatic re-routing capability resulting from link

Backhaul Resource Manager (BRM) / SDN enables simple service

1) High Capacity Transport

2) Intelligent Automatic Operation

One of the advanced requirements for shared network

bandwidth allocation for each service OAM

l Priority control per each service

QoS (without H-QoS) Hierarchical QoS (H-QoS)

Different requirements for same Different requirements for same

L2 pass-through technical helps to support ultra low

Achieve physical level (L1) path aggregation for Multi-

Dedicated pipe For Low latency

Telecom Issues / challenges and our proposal

iPASOLINK SX iPASOLINK iX iPASOLINK EX

iPASOLINK EX iPASOLINK GX iPASOLINK BR

iPASOLINK 100E iPASOLINK 100A / iPASOLINK iPASOLINK 1000 5000iP Series

Full range of frequency from 6GHz to 42GHz

E1 16ch GbEx4 GbEx2, 10Gx2 Power

Product Overview Number of interface

Product Overview Number of interface

Product Overview Number of interface