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Block Valve
Control Valve
On-Off Valve
Safety
Safety On-Off Valve Valve
Control Valve Block Valve
:
Valve
! "# "$% &
&
$ ' (% :
- % / )% /% ' 0 1$ 2 % .)* %+ ) ,$% ) % ' ) ! $
: )*
C ) 6 .0) - % % K 2 L ' %) )# M C /% N) / N 0(%
:) N A< / OP % (% Q%F#% 6% M *
- Body
Actuator
- Bonnet
- Trim (Disk, Seat, Stem, internal elements)
Packing
- Actuator Bonnet
Stem
- Packing
Body
Disk
Seat
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 2 of 22
R
H I (% I%) ! $ HI /% "$% 2+ (% S (% $B : Body
. N*
# 6T H
I (% I%) !
$ HI
.S
, W2X "2+ % Y# .(%
:(% M%%
1- Gate 7-Diaphragm
2- Globe 8- Pinch
3- Plug 9- Check
4- Ball 10-Safety/Relief
5-Needle 11-Reducing
6- Butterfly
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 3 of 22
Z
:
Gate Valve:
Packing
Bonnet
Disk Seat
N% 9I ?
"$% N(%
!
$ 5 /% \
[
6) -
G0 ) 6T
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 4 of 22
^_
Globe Valve:
Hand wheel
Stem
Packing
Bonnet
Disk
Seat
Z-type
/
N% 9I ?
"$% N(%
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 5 of 22
^a
:
Angle Valve
Y-type
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 6 of 22
^b
Ball Valve :
S
/
\
[
(%
G0 (% ')
6% ( % G) N
%F /% .) )
,$% (Globe Valve "+)
( )!
$
AC
- G0 ) 6T 8$ EIL N &e S% H ?% ( N fT 2 O%2X
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 7 of 22
^g
:
Plug Valve :
AC "# 6% 2 (% % /% .)*
.)%) N) / ) )%) %+ ) ,$% ) Multiport OP 6% % (% M
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 8 of 22
^
Diaphragm Valve :
.S '$W Y# /% 0(% /% G% A*% ) .)* %+ ) ,$% ) )S )(T
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 9 of 22
^^
:
Butterfly Valve :
/% )
,$% .S
2
7 6< (%
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 10 of 22
^p
Needle Valve:
OP !
$ N
! X+% ) /$ (%
stem N
% )
'
&S /$ "2+ (% %
!
$ N
)
E0
E%F%
.))* !
Check Valve
Piston Type
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 11 of 22
^
:
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 12 of 22
^R
(( o9I ) 6T
7% "5 !
$ "* /% N*
# "# & N
0S
T
7% M%% /% .* %+ )
,$% )
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! $ 6 # N)2 "( ? ) `P O7 ) .* %+ <% o9I ) W[ 7%
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 13 of 22
^Z
:
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 14 of 22
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On-Off Valve
.)S ) ,$% 0(% on-off /% S 6 # 8$ 6) / s0 G0
% 0(% on-off ]20 .)* O7 DCS A$ 1$ ! K % /% %
) (% Butterfly (% Ball .S / Logic v I 1%S "w ' % OP
/ '
% 6) /
N% F Slide M /% .S
0(% G% /%
7% M
6B
$ A$ ' 1$ (% EIL N .)S )
,$%
# N
? N
0
$
(Fail / (Fail Close) ' % 9 j+) %F% N%0 89+ )S ?%n G
.S Open)
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 15 of 22
pa
:
Control Valve
) .))* )
,$% (% ! /% S
... r9$
)
'
% ! s0 +
.)xB - % Actuator /% ) ,$% ! A$ 1$ )* - % Hand Wheel
f J% Globe M /% 0(% ! S 6 # j+) ! s0 &T (
.))* ) ,$% v I )% ) F Butterfly Needle 0(% G) M%% /% .S
.)*
.))* ?%n
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 16 of 22
pb
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 17 of 22
pg
:
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 18 of 22
p
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 19 of 22
p^
:
6 D-@ &S ) S Equal percentage, Linear, Quick opening M $ /% & %
(% ! N
PJ : ^- &S
. 0 Valve
%;l ? ) (% %Dl 6) /
&n S
5 A (% 6) /
%% ) N5 N
%< :EQ% -
) S
8$
! ~
) = (% $ )
"% ))* )
,$%
# ) M %
)
,$% (% M % /%
! "(
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9 )
/ ~ A0 A ~ ) A0
!
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Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 20 of 22
pp
.G
Liquid Level Systems
Best Inherent
Control Valve Pressure Drop Characteristic
Constant P Linear
Decreasing P with Increasing Load, P at Maximum Load > 20%
of Minimum Load P Linear
.
Eng. Unit
'P
Q yCv
S
Q[ ] gpm , 'P[ ] psi , S : Specific Gravity , y 0 ~ 1(opening fraction)
SI Unit
'P
Q yK v
S
m3
Q[ ] , 'P[ ]bar , S : Specific Gravity , y 0 ~ 1(opening fraction)
h
Kv 0.865Cv
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 21 of 22
p
:
: ?
10000
Q 500
Kv 20
'P 2
y 0.5 u
S 0.5
Kv
Cv 23.12
0.865
/% N5 N
(% $ )
"% E%F%
0) 6
(% ! )
5$
w 9%
Choking
Q
'Pmax 'P
% .% K ,% Choking B 8 6S J |% ) OP% ) )S 'P t 'Pmax *%
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)
Page 22 of 22
pR
'Pmax FL2 P1 FF Pv
Pv
FF 0.96 0.28
Pc
FL : Rated liquid pressure recovery,dimensionless # 0.8 ~ 0.93 for globe valve
Pv : Vapor pressure absolute of liquid at inlet temperature
Pc : Absolute thermodynamic critical pressure
Pv 13.26 bara
Pc 46.12 bara
13.26
FF 0.96 0.28 0.81
46.12
'Pmax 0.92 41 0.81 u 13.26 24.5 bar
:
Pr. By:H.Mottaghi Http://www.Pipingteam.com
Mechanical Engineer (Piping)