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Funcin peridica
Funcin inversa
Y
: = () : = ()
= 1
X
Races
9 = 3 3 3 = 32 = 9
3 = 3 3 3 = 32 = 9 1 =
9 = 9 (1)
9 1 = 3
Condiciones
A Funcin B
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
5 5
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
Relacin
B
A +
1 2
2 3
3 4
5 5
Relacin
A B
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
1. Ejercicios: A Relacin B
:
5 1
() = 4
6 1,41
X f(x) 7 1,73
4 0
5 1 8 2
6 2
7 40
3
8 2 4
5 5
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
[4, + [
[4, + (
: [ 4]
2. 1):
() =
2
X f(x) 2 0 2 (+)
-2 3
2 < 0 < 2 ()
2
-1 3
2
0 0
1
2
3. : { < 2}
1
2) () = 3
x f(x)
1
2 1
3 1 1/2
4 -1
2 1
3 -1
4. : {3}
Simplificar la expresin:
5 5
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
1
a) = 2 2 =
2
1 4
b) 2 = 2 4 5 = 4 5 = 5 Variable negativa
c) 2 = 0 = 1 1 =
Simplificar:
4 3 1
( )( ) ( 5 )
1 1
4 3 1
( )( )( )
1 1 1
5
Propiedades
() =
Y x f(x)
K lim () =
-3 K
-2 K lim =
-1 K
X
0 K
1 K lim 8 = 8
2 K 8
3 K
4 k
lim [() + +
()] = lim () lim ()
lim 2 + 4 = 22 2 + 4 = 1,55
6. Lmite de un producto() () = () ()
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
4 4
lim 3 2 2 = 53 2(5) 2 = 210,22
4 4
lim 3 lim 2 2 = 53 2(5) 2 = 210,22
5 5
() = 3 () = 3 Y
() = ( 3 ) = 3 3 = 3
() = 3 X
() ()
7. Lmite de un cociente () = ()
+2 7+2
lim 2 = 2 = 0.44
7 + 3 7 3
+2 lim + 2 7+2
lim 2 = 7 = 2 = 0.44
7 + 3 lim 2 3 7 3
7
lim 2 3 = lim 2 3
3 72 = 49 log 3 49 = 2
3
9. Lmite de un logaritmo () = ()
4,58 = 4,58
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
Resolver lmites
4 16 24 8 1616 0
10. lim = 23 8 = = 0 .
2 3 8 88
4 16 = 4 24 = ( 2 )2 (22 )2 3 23 = ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 4)
( 2 22 )( 2 22 ) = ( 2 + 4)( + 2)( 2)
Encontrar limite
5 + 7 + 8 05 + 07 + 08 0
lim = 3 = .
0 3 2 8 0 2(0)8 0
13
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= 32 3(3)
= 9 9
=0
+5 +5 1
16. lim 17. lim
1
+ 5
lim + 5
lim
ind +5
lim 2
+5
lim 2
5
2 + 2
lim
1
1 5
+ 2
1
0 + 0
1
0
=0
1
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
18. Ejercicio +5 1
19. lim 2
+5 2
1
lim 2
2
+5 + 5
lim lim
2 2
ind
4 + 54
lim
1
2 + 54
lim
1
+ 52
1
0 + 0
1
0
=0
1
Encontrar el limite
20. Ejercicio 2 3
2 3 lim
1 + 3
lim 2 3 1
1 + 3
23 lim 3
1 + 3
lim 1
1 + 3
ind 3
2
lim
1
+ 3
3
2
lim
1 3
+
3 3
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
2 2
= =2
0+1 1
Tipos de Limites:
Lmite de suma
1
21. lim ( 2 + 4) 22. lim 2 lim + 4
2 2 2
2
= (2 2 + 4) = 22 2 + 4
= 4 6 = 4 6
= 1.55 = 1.55
4 4
23. lim 3 2 2 24. lim 3 lim 2 2
5 5 5
4 4
= 53 2(5) 2 = 53 2(5) 2
4 4
= 125 10 2 = 125 10 2
4 4
= 125 8 = 125 8
= 1.41 = 1.41
Lmite de la Divisin
() lim ()
lim =
() lim ()
+2 +2 lim +2
7
25. lim 2 3 26. lim 2 3 =
7 7 lim 2 3
7
7+2 7 + 2
= =
49 3 49 3
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
9 9
= =
46 46
= 0.44
= 0.44
Lmite de una raz
lim () = lim ()
= 32 3(3)
= 9 9
=0
Lmite de un Logaritmo
FACTORIZACION
5 + 7 + 8 05 +07+08 0
30. lim = = =
0 3 2 8 03 2(0)8 0
5 (1 + 2 + 8 ) 2 (1 + 2 + 8 ) 0(1) 0
lim 3 5
= lim 5
= = =0
0 (1 + 2 ) 0 1 + 2 1+0 1
lim + 2 2 = + 2 2 =
( + 2 2) ( + 2 + 2)
lim
( + 2 + 2)
( + 2)2 ( 2)2
lim
+ 2 + 2
EJERCICIO:
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
+2+2 4 4
31. lim = = = 0
+2+2 +2+ 2 +
32. Encontrar > ( ) (^)/( + ^ )
2 3 2()3
lim 3
= 3
= =
1 + 1 + ()
1 2 3
2 3 3 3 2
lim = = 3 = =
1 + 3 1 1+ 1 3
+ +
3 3 3 3
2 2 2
= = = =
1 0+1 1
+ +1
()3
GRAFICA:
x f(x)
-3 2.07
-2 2.28
-1
0 0
1 1
2 1.77
3 1.92
lim () = 2
lim () =
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
DERIVADAS
33. () = 34. () =
( + ) () ( + ) ()
() = lim () = lim
0 0
( + )2 2 ( + )3 3
() = lim lim
0 0
2 + 2 + 2 2 3 + 3 3 + 32 + 33 3
lim lim
0 0
2 + 2 3 3 + 32 + 33
lim lim
0 0
(2 + ) (3 3 + 32 + 33 )
lim lim
0 0
lim 2 + = 2 + (0) lim 3 2 + 32 + 33
0 0
= 2 + 0 = 3 2 + 3(0)2 + 3(0)3
= =
35. () = +
36. () =
()
= (3 2 ) + (4) (2) 4
() () =
= 3 2 + 4 1
() 3
= + (4) 3 4 (3)
() =
9 2
4 3
() =
9 2
() =
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
37. () =
( ) ()
() = lim
0
( )5 5
lim
0
5 + 5 4 + 10 3 2 + 10 2 3 + 54 + 5 5
lim
0
5 4 + 10 3 2 + 10 2 3 + 54 + 5
lim
0
(5 4 + 10 3 2 + 10 2 3 + 54 + 5 )
lim
0
lim 5 4 + 10 3 2 + 10 2 3 + 54 + 5
0
= 5 4 + 10 3 (0)2 + 10 2 (0)3 + 5(0)4 + (0)5
= 5 4
38. lim + 2 - 2 2 =
+ 2 -2 2 =
-=Ind
( + 2 2 )( + 2 2 )
lim
( + 2 + 2 )
( + 2 )2 ( 2 )2
lim
( + 2 + 2 )
+2+2
lim =
( + 2 + 2 )
4 4 4
= = =0
( + 2 + 2 ) +
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
1
39. lim 2 ++1
1
x2 0 0 0
lim x2
=+1 = 0+1 = 1 = 0
x x
x2 + +1
x
3 2 +3 4 2 5
40. lim 4
x 3 +6
2 2
3 3 + 33 4 3 53
lim
x 4 3
3+6
5 + 7 + 8
41. -lim
0 3 +2 8
5 (1+ 2 + 3 ) 2 (1+ 2 + 3 )
lim = =
0 3 (12 5 ) 12 5
3 +2 2 +
42. lim
4 3 +
3 22
+ 2 2 2(0)(0)2 00 0
3 3 3
. lim 3 = = = = =0
4
+ 4 2 4+(0)2 4 4
3 3
(+1)3
43. lim =
3 +2)
(
1 3
( 3 + 3) ( 2 + 0)3 (0 + 0)3
lim 3 = = =
2 2 2
( 3 + 3) 3 3
0 0 0
= 3 =
2 2 0
3
( + 1)3
lim
( 3 + 2)
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
3 + 3 2 + 1 + 3 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 1
= =
2 2 22 004 4
1000
15.- lim =
2 +2
1000
2 1000 0(0) 0
lim 2 = = =
1 0 0 0
+
2 2
1000 1000(0) 0 0
lim 2
= lim = =
+ 2 ( + 1)( + 1) 1+1 2
Funcin: Vertical:
1
2 2 + 2 2
+2 () = lim
= 2 1
2
2
2 2
Rango: 2 + 2
20 () = lim
2
2
2 2
F: R-(x=2) R 2
1+ 2
() = lim
Asntotas: 1 2
2
2
Horizontal: 1+ 2
() =
2 + 2 1 2
() = lim +
2 2 2
22 + 2 () =
() =
22
4+2
() =
0
6
() =
0
() =
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
Derivada: 2 4
Primera: =
2
( 2 +2)(2)( 2 +2)(2)
46. () = 4 42 4 1 2
(2)2 =
2 ( 2) ( 2
+ 2) 1 21
() = 2
4 16 + 8
( 2) =
2 2 4 2 2 2
() = 4 24
( 2)2 =
2
4 2 2
() = 4 26
( 2)2 =
2
4 2 2
=0 1 = 2 + 62 = 2 6
( 2)2
2 4 2 = 0
Derivada:
Segunda:
2 42
47. () = (2)2
( 2 4 2) ( 2)2 ( 2 4 2) ( 2)2
() =
( 2)4
(2 4) ( 2)2 ( 2 4 2) 2( 2)
() =
( 2)4
(2 4) [( 2)2 ( 2 4 2)]
() =
( 2)4
2 ( 2) [( 2)2 ( 2 4 2)]
() =
( 2)4
2 [( 2)2 ( 2 4 2)]
() =
( 2)3
2 [ 2 4 + 4 2 + 4 + 2]
() =
( 2)3
2 [6]
() =
( 2)3
12
() =
( 2)3
12 12
(2 + 6) = (2 6) =
( 2)3 ( 2)3
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
Ejemplo.
+1
f(x)= In (2 4 3 + 3 2 3 ) 2. f (x)= In ( 1)
8 3 3 2 +63
f(x)= 2 4 + 3 +32 3
2 2 2
f(x)= +1
- 1 = ( +1)( 1)
= 2 1
48. .f(x)= In (1 )
1
f(x)= [( + (1 ))]
2
1 1 1 1 1 12
f(x)= ( + ) = =
2 1 2 (1) 2(1)
1+
49. .f(x)= log 1
1
f(x)= 2 [log(1 + log(1 )]
1 1 1 1 1+1+log
f(x)= 2 [1+ 1
) log = 2 1+ 2
1
f(x)= log
1 2
3 3
50. .f(x)= In+2
1
f(x)=3 [ 3 ( + 2)]
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
1 3 1 1 +2 3
f(x)= 3 (3 +2) = 3 (+2) = 3(+2)
4 3 3
f(x)= (4 3) log 2
1 3
f(x)= 3 3 log 4
(log4 3) 2
log4
f(x)= 3
3 (log4 3)2
y=
Iny=
Iny= v.In u
= v.In u+v.
Y=(v.In u+ v. ).y
Ejemplos
53. f(x)=
Iny=In
Iny=In( )cos
cos
54.
= -sen.In (sen x) +cos x.
y= ()cos
Iny= In ()cos
55. Y=
Y= sen x. In x
f(x)= ()cos
2
f(x)= (- sen x. In(sen x)+ )()cos
1 2 1 1 1
Iny= 2Inarc cos x = = - Inarcos x - . .
3 2 cos 1 2
1
f(x)=(2). 2(+2)
1 (+2)(1)
f(x)= 2.2 .
+2 (+2)
1 2 +2 2 +1
f(x)= 4 (+2). (+2)
1 2+1
f(x)= 4 (+2).(+2)
f(x)= tan
f(x)= sec 2. (x )2
f(x)= (x )2 .sec 2
f(x)= .sec 2
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
f(x)= 2 . sen2
f(x)=1- 2 sen2
f(x)=1-2sen2
() = .
() = () . + . ()
() = . + ()
() = 2 2
() = 1 2 2
() = 1 22
() =
60. () = () . 2
()
() = . 2
2
1
() = . 2
2
2
() =
2
+ +
61. () =
= =
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
( 2 + 2) . ( 2 + 2)()
=
2
(2 + 0). 2 2.1
=
2
2 2 2 + 2
=
2
2 2
=
2
62.
() = + .
() = ( 2 + 2) . 2 + 2 + 2 . (2)
( 2 + 2)
() = . 2 + 2 + 2 2 (2)
2 2 + 2
2 1
() = . 2 + 2 + 2 2
2 2 + 2 2
1
() = . 2 + 2 + 2 2
2 + 2 2
2 2 + 2 2
() = +
2 + 2 2
+
63. () = ( + ) +
+ +
.ln( 2 +3)
() = ( 2 + 3) + +
+ (+)(+)(+)(+)
.ln( 2 +3)
2 + (+)
() = ( + 3)
+ .+
.ln( 2 +3)
() = ( 2 + 3) + 2 +2+2
+ = +
() = .
() = .
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
( + 2) = ( 2 3 2 + 2)
. + 2 = 2. 6 + 0
1. + 2 = 2. 6 + 0
1. 2. = 6 2
(1 2) = 6 2
6 2
=
1 2
64. EJERCICIOS
() = ()
()
() =
1 ()2
1
.
2
() =
1 ()2
2
() =
1 ()2
() =
2 1 ()2
65. () = [ ]
( 2 )
() = (2. 2 )3 . 2
(1 2 )
2
() = (2. 2 )3 . 2
(1 2 )
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
4
() =. 2
( 2 )3 (1 4 )
66.- =
= [2 ] [ 2 2 2 ]
= (2 ) 2 2 2 + 2 ( 2 2 2 )
= 2 2 2 2 + 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 + 2 ( 2 )
= [2 ] 2 2 2 + 2 [2 ]2 2 + 2 [2 2 ]
67.-() =
(2 )
()
=
2
2 (2 ) 1
() = 3 2 + 4 = 0 3 = 4
4
3 2 + 4 = 0 = 3
(3 + 4) = 0 Punto mximo = 1. 3
() = 6 + 4 (1.3) = 6(1.3) + 4
(0) = 4
x F(x) ]. 1[ .
-3 -10
-2 -1 ]1,0[ .
-1 0 ]0, [ .
0 -1
1 2
2 15
3 44
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
+
69 () =
() = | {} |
X F(X) lim () =
-3 -2.2
-2 -1.5 2 + 2 22 + 2 6
-1 -1 lim = = =
2 2 22 0
0 -1
1 -3 1
2 + 2 2
2 lim
2 1
3 11 2
2 2
2 + 2
lim
2
2 2
2
1+ 2 1+0
lim = =
1 2
2 10
+
() =
( 2 + 2) ( 2) ( 2 + 2)( 2)
() =
( 2)2
2( 2) 2 2
() =
( 2)2
2 2 4 2 2
() =
( 2)2
2 4 2
() =
( 2)2
2 4
=
2
4 42 4(1)(2)
=
2(2)
UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE COTOPAXI
4 6 4
=
4
4 26
=
4
2(2 6)
=
2
= (2 6)
= (2 + 6) = 4.44
= (2 6) = 0.45