Design - Child Welfare Complex

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
Construction of Women&Child Welfare Office complex at Kanuru

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

CASE
1 3 9.04 635.28 -8.56 -42.84 0.15 35.92

4 4.25 124.9 -4.29 -5.49 0.07 -5.37
5 19.94 1140.27 -19.28 -72.5 0.32 45.82
6 -20.17 844.92 -14.85 -56.89 0.26 132.25
7 19.7 845.7 -33.16 -103.25 -0.59 26.19
2 3 -4.98 804.9 -10.37 -44.28 0.13 -27.09
4 -2.46 171.92 -4.81 -5.7 0.06 3.86
5 -11.16 1465.24 -22.78 -74.98 0.29 -34.84
6 -32.11 1149.59 -18.64 -60.17 0.23 25.1
7 -6.21 1074.33 -48.43 -142.58 -0.62 -34.07
3 3 -0.31 454.37 3.14 -12.32 0.11 1.61
4 -0.06 80.87 1.61 2.88 0.05 0.35
5 -0.55 802.86 7.13 -14.16 0.23 2.94
6 -20.21 631.85 5.74 -11.1 0.21 47.16
7 1.85 560.16 -13.29 -59.88 -0.43 -2.85
4 3 -1.11 593.36 5.71 11.97 0.23 2.34
4 -0.52 138.84 3.03 6.09 0.1 1.18
5 -2.44 1098.3 13.12 27.09 0.5 5.29
6 -31.08 860.23 10.7 22.46 0.46 72.35
7 1.53 771.82 -39.49 -129.54 -0.92 -3.79
5 3 -0.86 619.13 4.82 -8.4 0.23 2.18
4 -0.45 142.29 2.61 5.01 0.11 1.07
5 -1.96 1142.12 11.15 -5.08 0.51 4.88
6 -31.05 914.98 9.06 -3.59 0.46 72.53
7 1.78 814.63 -36.23 -142.26 -0.9 -3.87
6 3 -0.9 619.05 4.28 -10.21 0.23 2.05
4 -0.46 141.89 2.39 4.2 0.11 1.09
5 -2.04 1141.41 10 -9.01 0.51 4.71
6 -31.11 912.81 7.99 -7.17 0.47 72.4
7 1.63 818.61 -32.88 -133.5 -0.87 -3.8
7 3 -0.89 592.15 3.9 6.25 0.23 2.22
4 -0.46 140.9 2.26 3.54 0.11 1.09
5 -2.02 1099.57 9.23 14.7 0.5 4.96
6 -31.09 880.54 7.31 11.46 0.47 72.6
7 1.64 791.19 -29.58 -103.45 -0.86 -3.55
8 3 -0.99 611.03 3.33 -13.61 0.23 2.18
4 -0.5 138.95 2.03 2.75 0.1 1.15
5 -2.24 1124.98 8.03 -16.29 0.5 5
6 -31.28 898.26 6.17 -13.83 0.47 72.65
7 1.32 819.71 -26.3 -116.81 -0.85 -3.28
9 3 -0.66 591.04 2.71 2.54 0.23 2.92
4 -0.48 132.13 1.65 1.75 0.11 1.12
5 -1.7 1084.76 6.55 6.43 0.5 6.06
6 -30.8 873.91 4.62 3.59 0.49 73.43
7 1.65 785.73 -24.38 -88.8 -0.85 -2.29
10 3 -1.28 384.4 2.27 -29.3 0.1 -11.9
4 -0.47 48.2 0.49 0.44 0.05 0.95
5 -2.64 648.89 4.14 -43.29 0.23 -16.42
6 -19.39 633.87 3.65 -34.36 0.22 28.11
7 -0.03 461.67 -5.45 -58.56 -0.4 -17.88
11 3 3.47 523.7 1.16 25.35 0.14 1.8
4 2.64 120.49 0.8 1.84 0.07 -3.38
5 9.17 966.29 2.95 40.78 0.31 -2.38
6 -27.8 701.66 2.76 33.5 0.31 92.12
7 8.09 727.63 -20.33 -19.75 -0.56 -4.15
12 3 -1.38 638.02 0.51 24.38 0.11 3.05
4 -1.06 185.03 0.31 1.12 0.05 1.68
5 -3.66 1234.58 1.23 38.25 0.23 7.1
6 -23.82 966.52 1.28 31.27 0.23 52.03
7 -2.99 946.8 -25.03 -29.57 -0.38 5.36
13 3 -0.47 428.03 -1.02 12.45 0.1 1.3
4 -0.08 117.5 -0.51 -0.18 0.05 0.27
5 -0.83 818.29 -2.3 18.41 0.23 2.36
6 -19.89 684.37 -1.43 15.5 0.2 45.86
7 0.05 691.08 -21.65 -35 -0.44 0.46
14 3 -0.59 235.78 -1.67 -1.46 0.11 1.07
4 -0.27 76.03 -0.86 -0.79 0.05 0.55
5 -1.29 467.72 -3.8 -3.38 0.23 2.43
6 -20.53 382.83 -2.81 -2.25 0.2 46.32
7 -0.49 442.23 -21.02 -48.22 -0.44 0.77
15 3 -0.28 249.01 -1.88 16.02 0.11 0.74
4 -0.16 71.85 -0.97 -1.07 0.05 0.39
5 -0.67 481.29 -4.27 22.43 0.23 1.68
6 -20.03 383.89 -3.36 18.1 0.21 45.74
7 -0.06 453.55 -19.92 -23.94 -0.42 0.26
16 3 -0.32 252.18 -2.14 15.39 0.11 0.7
4 -0.18 73.13 -1.08 -1.36 0.05 0.41
5 -0.75 487.97 -4.83 21.06 0.23 1.66
6 -20.09 389.88 -3.85 16.88 0.21 45.71
7 -0.08 455.41 -18.91 -21.5 -0.41 0.15
17 3 -0.31 229.13 -2.34 -3.19 0.11 0.78
4 -0.2 72.65 -1.17 -1.59 0.05 0.45
5 -0.76 452.68 -5.27 -7.17 0.23 1.83
6 -20.02 365.97 -4.28 -5.88 0.21 45.73
7 -0.27 414.06 -17.98 -40.9 -0.4 0.54
18 3 -0.23 295.56 -1.3 10.77 0.11 0.57
4 -0.09 78.28 -0.64 -0.95 0.05 0.28
5 -0.48 560.75 -2.91 14.73 0.24 1.28
6 -20.45 437.78 -3.06 10.62 0.22 46.23
7 0.93 448.32 -18.32 -25.25 -0.42 -1.31
19 3 0.02 396.36 2.91 3.28 0.19 0.99
4 -0.18 132.18 1.58 1.87 0.09 0.48
5 -0.25 792.8 6.75 7.72 0.41 2.2
6 -27.22 614.99 4.9 5.01 0.4 63.52
7 0.35 644.04 -23.53 -69.92 -0.72 0.37
20 3 -0.76 443 -2.24 18.39 0.11 -6.4
4 -0.55 69.65 -0.66 -1.22 0.05 0.96
5 -1.97 768.97 -4.36 25.76 0.24 -8.16
6 -19.32 688.2 -3.66 20.13 0.24 35.33
7 -1.23 578.81 -15.39 -7.81 -0.4 -7.45
21 3 3.76 516 3.06 -15.72 0.15 1.02
4 2.81 121 1.11 2.27 0.07 -3.8
5 9.86 955.51 6.25 -20.16 0.33 -4.17
6 -27.22 685.25 5.11 -15.68 0.3 90.54
7 7.17 808.3 -17.79 -68.65 -0.57 -1.27
22 3 -1.39 631.88 3.47 -15.16 0.11 2.93
4 -1.09 185.59 1.48 2.8 0.05 1.66
5 -3.72 1226.21 7.43 -18.55 0.24 6.89
6 -23.17 963.13 5.83 -14.76 0.23 50.82
7 -2.79 1030.03 -19.82 -74.66 -0.4 5.61
23 3 -0.46 434.66 3.8 -5.69 0.11 1.14
4 -0.08 120.5 1.81 3.16 0.05 0.21
5 -0.81 832.73 8.42 -3.81 0.24 2.03
6 -19.97 703.23 6.9 -2.65 0.23 45.69
7 -1.4 633.33 -12.91 -52.53 -0.44 3.04
24 3 -0.4 264.91 3.52 -11.69 0.11 0.66
4 -0.18 77.96 1.7 2.88 0.05 0.35
5 -0.87 514.31 7.82 -13.21 0.24 1.51
6 -20.11 420.04 6.25 -10.49 0.23 45.42
7 -1.17 342.18 -11.71 -56.05 -0.44 2.23
25 3 -0.13 252.22 3.23 -12.36 0.11 0.37
4 -0.09 73.38 1.58 2.59 0.05 0.22
5 -0.33 488.39 7.21 -14.64 0.24 0.88
6 -19.69 389.9 5.82 -11.6 0.22 44.95
7 -0.67 321.37 -10.71 -53.53 -0.43 1.66
26 3 -0.17 253.9 2.96 -12.99 0.11 0.33
4 -0.11 73.87 1.46 2.31 0.05 0.24
5 -0.41 491.66 6.64 -16.03 0.24 0.86
6 -19.73 393.25 5.3 -12.85 0.22 44.9
7 -0.8 327.3 -9.7 -51.1 -0.42 1.75
27 3 -0.12 255.74 2.66 -13.69 0.11 0.36
4 -0.1 73.84 1.31 1.98 0.05 0.23
5 -0.32 494.37 5.95 -17.57 0.24 0.89
6 -19.79 392.44 4.69 -14.23 0.23 45.11
7 -0.51 344.39 -8.97 -49.14 -0.41 1.48
28 3 -0.53 252.16 1.29 -10.58 0.11 -6.31
4 -0.2 75.24 0.71 0.99 0.05 0.38
5 -1.09 491.1 3 -14.39 0.24 -8.89
6 -19.26 438.25 2.48 -11.5 0.23 35.64
7 -2.38 387.75 -12.6 -47.12 -0.44 -4.53
29 3 -0.16 408.22 1.11 -20.59 0.1 0.4
4 -0.1 68.4 0.2 0.02 0.04 0.26
5 -0.4 714.94 1.97 -30.85 0.21 0.98
6 -8.15 590.18 1.33 -25.27 0.74 26.65
7 -0.5 607.7 -9.31 -51.67 -0.39 1.35
30 3 5.61 524.11 -1.29 31.02 0.16 39.13
4 1.71 76.03 -0.17 0.43 0.07 -2.53
5 10.98 900.21 -2.2 47.18 0.35 54.9
6 -25.48 645.15 -0.92 39.28 0.4 136.33
7 5.53 788.96 -19.72 -7.81 -0.54 53.48
31 3 -3.07 684.49 -2.01 29.63 0.15 -30.79
4 -1 118.15 -0.85 -0.72 0.07 1.36
5 -6.11 1203.96 -4.29 43.37 0.33 -44.15
6 -46.82 916.41 -3.23 35.19 0.33 68.14
7 -10.01 1047.08 -20.31 -7.14 -0.59 -23.04
32 3 0.1 457.61 -1.43 16.86 0.11 0.38
4 0.08 82.18 -0.83 -0.64 0.05 -0.13
5 0.27 809.7 -3.4 24.33 0.24 0.37
6 -19.83 666.72 -2.49 19.96 0.22 45.34
7 -2.07 732.11 -21.87 -29.32 -0.44 5.43
33 3 0.03 612.26 -0.97 20.26 0.23 -0.32
4 0.02 135.96 -0.84 0.62 0.11 -0.07
5 0.08 1122.33 -2.71 31.32 0.51 -0.57
6 -28.69 878.03 -1.65 26.21 0.47 66.84
7 -3.31 1005.66 -52.11 -126.01 -0.95 7.32
34 3 0.23 614 -1.24 18.84 0.23 -0.42
4 0.06 139.99 -0.95 -0.02 0.11 -0.12
5 0.44 1130.99 -3.29 28.23 0.51 -0.81
6 -28.82 905.3 -2.43 23.05 0.46 67.28
7 -2.89 1004.67 -47.67 -115.33 -0.92 6.87
35 3 0.21 615.24 -1.94 16.81 0.23 -0.57
4 0.05 140.12 -1.29 -0.97 0.11 -0.11
5 0.4 1133.04 -4.83 23.76 0.51 -1.03
6 -28.85 906.2 -3.85 18.99 0.46 67.12
7 -2.82 1001.69 -44.62 -106.96 -0.89 6.47
36 3 0.22 613.87 -2.87 14.43 0.23 -0.39
4 0.05 139.54 -1.78 -2.14 0.11 -0.11
5 0.4 1130.12 -6.98 18.45 0.51 -0.76
6 -28.86 905.18 -5.72 14.32 0.47 67.36
7 -2.76 994.28 -42.52 -100.32 -0.88 6.55
37 3 0.36 618.36 -3.9 11.91 0.24 -0.78
4 0.13 142.63 -2.35 -3.42 0.11 -0.22
5 0.73 1141.47 -9.38 12.73 0.53 -1.5
6 -28.76 910.28 -7.34 9.96 0.49 67.01
7 -2.38 993.46 -40.76 -94.4 -0.87 5.73
38 3 0.49 644.41 -9.35 -14.59 0.23 0.25
4 0.06 156.99 -5.02 -7.7 0.11 -0.12
5 0.83 1202.1 -21.56 -33.43 0.51 0.2
6 -28.85 968.55 -17.79 -28.21 0.48 68.61
7 -2.14 1037.44 -49.35 -124.21 -0.85 6.84
39 3 -0.81 386.95 -3.31 26.05 0.11 -13.22
4 -0.26 50.39 -1.05 -1.78 0.05 0.36
5 -1.61 656.02 -6.55 36.41 0.23 -19.28
6 -18.43 640.6 -6.52 27.06 0.23 25.47
7 -3.22 581.96 -14.21 4.92 -0.4 -11
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(2)
I) Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 75mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Bredth of column = b = 0.30m
Depth of column = a = 0.45m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 1465.24KN
II) Proportioning of pile cap:-
Factored load on the pile cap =
Add self weight

Total load = Pu =
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is = 360.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =
Providing five piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 10% per each pile due group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =
As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-
Y
2.67
Y
2.67
375 DUR piles
2.67
x x
1.99
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-
The length of pile cap proposed =

The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Depth of pile cap assumed = D =
Effective depth = d =
Shear span av =
III) Depth of pile cap:-
a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/5)x[L/2-a/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
207.43mm
Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 290.43mm
However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 16mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about X--X direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/5)x[L/2-b/4] =
209.98mm
c)Check for shear:-
The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd = 644.71KN
Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.426N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.159%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.287 N/sqmm
As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av = 2.36
Hence,increased shear strength = 0.677 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 1025.39KN
0.677 >0.426
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
c) Check for Truss action:-
The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 0.85 >0.60
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
H = Pu/30Ld[3L2-b2] = 252.31KN
Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:-
Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required = 482.30sqmm
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 4.27
However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

-PC1(2)
1465.24KN
146.52KN
1611.76KN
1.125
mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
ween the centre to centre of bored DUR
al pile should be reduced by 10% due to
o be reduced by 25% as per the
270.00KN
1350.00KN
1215.00KN
1822.50KN > Total load
Hence O.K
.67
.67
2.67
2.670m
2.670m
1.410m
0.650m
0.565m
0.480m
381.99KN-m
567.00mm
28.64mm
1582.31sqmm
7.87Nos
12Nos
2411.52sqmm
0.159
406.16KN-m
567.00mm
30.50mm
1684.80sqmm
8.38Nos
12Nos
2411.52sqmm
0.159
of the column
d by 2d/a v times for the sections located
he shear span
hould be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
580.02sqmm
e value.Hence O.K
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(1,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,22,31,33,34,35,36,37,38)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Add self weight

Total load = Pu =
group action.
Providing four piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 10% per each pile due group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
Y
Y
375 DUR piles
2.09
x x
1.41
2.09

Shear span av =
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-a/4] =
232.87mm

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-b/4] =
243.57mm
c)Check for shear:-


2d/av = 2.55
0.887 >0.503
H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] = 242.31KN
d) Bursting steel:-

2,22,31,33,34,35,36,37,38)
1234.58KN
123.46KN
1358.04KN
270.00KN
1080.00KN
972.00KN
Hence O.K
2.09
2.090m
2.090m
1.410m
0.600m
0.515m
0.405m
376.86KN-m
517.00mm
40.06mm
1732.08sqmm
8.62Nos
12Nos
2411.52sqmm
0.223
427.78KN-m
517.00mm
45.68mm
1975.44sqmm
9.83Nos
12Nos
2411.52sqmm
0.223
of the column
he shear span
557.03sqmm
e value.Hence O.K
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC4(3,19,21,32)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Bredth of column = 0.30m
Factored load on the pile cap = 832.73KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 83.27KN
Total load = Pu = 916.00KN
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 4.50m depth is = 525.00KN
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be 787.50KN
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying 708.75KN
capacity
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap = 1063.13KN > Total load
Hence O.K
PC2
450mm DUR
2.44
1.69
1.6875
Column
0.3x0.375
0.75
The length of pile cap proposed = 2.44m

The width of pile cap proposed = 0.75m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.69m
Shear span av = 0.658m

a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 344.07KN-m
371.45mm
However assume 750mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 690.00mm
The actual depth of neutral axis = 77.53mm
Area of steel required = 1203.10sqmm
No.of 20mm dia bars required = 3.83Nos
Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 5Nos
Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1570.00sqmm
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.303
b)Check for shear:-
Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 416.37KN

2d/av = 2.1
0.809 >0.805
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 498.66KN
Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast = 1146.34sqmm
d) Bursting steel:-

#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(11,13,20,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Add for self weight of pile cap =

Total load = Pu =
group action.
Providing THREE piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
PC3
Y
PC3
Y
0.70 375mm DUR

0.70
1.91
X X
0.70
2.09

Shear span av =
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/3)x0.71 =
199.03mm

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2*(Pu/3)x0.41 =
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/3)x0.81 =
212.58mm
c)Check for shear:-


2d/av = 2
0.646 >0.359
The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 1 >0.60
H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] = 189.65KN
d) Bursting steel:-

3,24,25,26,27,28,29,30)
966.29KN
96.63KN
1062.92KN
270.00KN
810.00KN
729.00KN
Hence O.K
5mm DUR
2.090m
1.910m
1.410m
0.600m
0.515m
0.518m
251.56KN-m
517.00mm
28.99mm
1145.55sqmm
5.70Nos
10Nos
2009.60sqmm
0.204
290.53KN-m
286.99KN-m
517.00mm
33.19mm
1311.47sqmm
6.53Nos
10Nos
2009.60sqmm
0.204
7 8.5 2.3495
of the column
10 12 1131.429
6 16 1206.857
1.75
0.55 1.125
-3.5 -4.5
0.55
28.19 16.24 0.275284

11.12 16.24 0.438305

he shear span
435.98sqmm
e value.Hence O.K
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC5(10,14,15,16,17,18,39)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Bredth of column = 0.30m

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.75m depth is = 360.00KN
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity
375 DUR
2.09
2.09
0.70

Shear span av =
a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =
307.83mm
b)Check for shear:-

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections locate
2d/av = 2.47
0.976 >0.732
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 344.60KN
d) Bursting steel:-

18,39)
656.02KN
65.60KN
721.62KN
DUR piles in medium compact
uced by 25% as per the
540.00KN
486.00KN
Hence O.K
2.09m
0.70m
1.41m
0.518m
220.55KN-m
640.00mm
56.82mm
822.89sqmm
4.09Nos
5Nos
1004.80sqmm
0.224
v
times for the sections located
checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
792.18sqmm
.Hence O.K
#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S1(End Panel)--Two S2(Portico Panel)-- S3(Interior S4(Interior
adjacent edges Three edges Panel)--One Panel)--One
discontinuous discontinuous(One short edge short edge
short edge discontinuous discontinuous
continuous)
Length of slab panel ly in m 4.35 3.59 4.38 2.82

Width of slab panel lx in m 2.82 2.97 2.97 1.91
ly/lx 1.54 1.21 1.47 1.48
Overall depth required in mm 88 93 93 60
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.13 9.13 9.13 9.13
Short span(-) moment coefficient at 0.078 0.059 0.057 0.057
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous 5.66 4.75 4.59 1.90
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at 0.059 0.059 0.044 0.044
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span 4.28 4.75 3.54 1.46
Long span(-) moment coefficient at 0.047 0.057 0.037 0.037
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous 3.41 4.59 2.98 1.23
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at 0.035 0.043 0.028 0.028
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span 2.54 3.46 2.25 0.93
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 8.49 7.12 6.88 2.85
Effective depth for balanced section 55.46 50.8 49.93 32.11
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 96 96 96 96
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 13.03 10.82 10.43 4.19
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 46.08 46.08 46.08 46.08
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 259.76 215.73 208.04 83.65
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm 8mm@175mm
edge c/c c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 334.93 334.93 334.93 287.09
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m 6.42 7.12 5.31 2.20
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@150mm 8mm@175mm
c/c c/c
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long 5.12 6.88 4.47 1.85
span)
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm 8mm@175mm
edge c/c c/c
Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm c/c 8mm@175mm 8mm@175mm
c/c c/c
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S5
Length of slab panel ly in m 10.64

Width of slab panel lx in m 3.06
ly/lx 3.48
Overall depth required in mm 118
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.125
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.125
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.125
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 12.82
Effective depth for balanced section 68.14
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 101
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 19.15
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 48.48
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 381.87
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@125m
edge m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 401.92
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175m
edge m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 287.09
2 16 402.2857
6 20 1885.714
14 12 1584
8 16 1609.143
2 12 226.2857
6 16 1206.857
6 25 2946.429
2 12 226.2857
6 16 1206.857
12 12 1357.714
8 16 1609.143
4 20 1257.143
8 16 1609.143
26 12 2941.714
12 16 2413.714
10 20 3142.857
6 16 1206.857
10 12 1131.429

Design - Child Welfare Complex

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Design - Child Welfare Complex

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DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of Women&Child Welfare Office complex at Kanuru

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 3 9.04 635.28 -8.56 -42.84 0.15 35.92

Concrete mix : M25

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap =

Add self weight

Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed =

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/5)x[L/2-a/4] =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 290.43mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Area of steel required =

No.of 16mm dia bars required =

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

b)For bending action about X--X direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/5)x[L/2-b/4] =

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 217.98mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

No.of 16mm dia bars required =

Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

c)Check for shear:-

Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd = 644.71KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.426N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.159%

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.287 N/sqmm

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.677 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 1025.39KN

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 0.85 >0.60

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force A st =

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 482.30sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 4.27

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

ween the centre to centre of bored DUR

al pile should be reduced by 10% due to

o be reduced by 25% as per the

1822.50KN > Total load

hould be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '

Concrete mix : M25

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap =

Add self weight

Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =