Reinforced Masonry ULS

Stiegrotas mra
konstrukcijas

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 1

 Netieais stiegrojums

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 2

 Content

Reinforced masonry members

subjected to
7.1 Bending
7.2 Shear loading
7.3 Reinforcement
7.4 Prestressed masonry
7.5 Confined masonry
LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 3
 Bending

General
z Consideration of the main assumptions +
Tensile strength = 0
Consideration of the used material
Stress-strain-relationship:
Linear, bilinear, parabolic, parabolic rectangular or
rectangular
Limits of the compressive strain of masonry
Group 1: mu= -0,0035; Group 2,3,4: mu= -0,002

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 4

 Simplified design

z For bending and/or axial loading

z slimit= 0,01for the steel
mu
fd
x
- x Fm

As + Fs
b sy

1) 2) 3)

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 5

 z Singly reinforced rectangular cross-
section:

M Rd = As f yd z
Lever arm
As f yd
z = d 1 0,5 0,95d
bdf d
LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 6
 z Limitation of the moment
preventing the crushing of the
compressed zone
Under reinforced cross sections
= 0,4 Group 1 LAC
M Rd f d b d 2
= 0,3 Group 2,3,4; 1 LAC
where is a factor describing the principle
type of masonry (ductile or not ductile)

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 7

 Composite lintels

z Masonry
above
z Tension
element
z Like deep
beam
z Anchorage
legnth to
be
guarantied

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 8

 With the same
z Moment resistance limitation

M Rd = As f yd z d=1,3 z
Cracking +
with z = 0,7 lef reinforcemnt 0,5lef
or 0,5d
or
z = 0,4 h + 0,2 lef

LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 9

 Reinforcement

Anchoring acc. chapter 8.2.5.1

f yd
lb = M
4 f bod
z Hooks, bends, loops -> reduction to 0,7lb
z if Astaken>Asreq->proportionally reduction
possible (consider additional requirements
(i) and (ii)
LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 10
 Minimum content

Am
min As 0,05 Am = bd
100
Bed joint reinforcement

Am
min As 0,03
100
LVS EN 1996 LV/2005-IB/EC/01 11
 Cover
Bond

Remarks to SLS
Chapter 7.3 no needs if you follow the
given rules

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