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DAY: 01
1. Let the two individual forces be P and Q and 0 be the angle between
them, Let P<Q. if the resultant R makes angle with the force P, then
Q sin
tan =
P+Q cos
But - 90
Q sin
- tan90 - or P + Q cos = 0
P+Q cos
Also P + q 18 N
As R-2 + 2 + 12
P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos - 144
Or 36 P 180
Or P 5N and Q 18 - 5 13 N.
Its magnitude is
V = 2 + 2 + 2 120
252 + 102 + 2 25 10 (1/2)
= 21.8 km h-1
1
OAASE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS
DAY: 01
Suppose the resultant velocity makes angle with the north direction.
Then
sin 120 10(3/2)
tan = =
+ cos 120 25+10(1/2)
3
= = 0.433
4
3. In fig 1.1
Velocity of rain,
=
= 35 ms-1, (vertically downwards)
Velocity of wind,
= 12 ms-1,
= east to west
Hence the boy should hold umbrella bending it towards east making an
angle of about 19 with the vertical.
2
OAASE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS
DAY: 01
4. As shown in fig 1.3, the boatman starts from S. He should reach Q. since
the river flows along PQ with a velocity 5 kmh-1, he shold travel along
SP.
Speed of boatman is shown by vector .
is the resultant of
= , PQS = 90
Since Q and S are directly opposite.
5 1
sin = = = i.e, = 30
10 2
= 90 + = 120
5. Here P = Q = R
As R = 2 + 2 + 2 cos
R = 2 + 2 + 2. cos
Or 2 = 22 + (1 + cos )
1
Or cos = = cosr = 120.
2
3
OAASE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS
DAY: 01
= 2 = (3 + 4) + (3 + 4)
1 +
= 3 + 7 + 4
|| = 32 + 72 + 42 = 9 + 49 + 16
= units of force.
9. || = 32 + 42 = 5
| = 72 + 242 = 25
Also, |
| and parallel to ||
The vector having the same magnitude as |
= 25 * (3 + ) = 15 + 20
|
= |
4
OAASE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS
DAY: 01
10. Let eastern line be taken as X axis, northern as Y- axis and vertical
upward as Z axis. Let the velocity vector make angle , and with X- ,
Y- and Z axis respectively. Then = 60, = 60.
13. || = 12 + 22 + (1)2 = 6
| = (1)2 + 12 + (2)2 = 6
|
.
= 1 * (-1) + 2 * 1 + (-1)* (-2)
= -1+2+2 = 3
. 3 3 1
cos =
= = =
|| .| | 6 6 6 2
Hence = 60.
5
OAASE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS
DAY: 01
14. Here
|| = 3, |
| = 4, ,
= 6
.
6 1
cos = || .|| = 34 = 2
= 60
15. As the body moves 4 m along the z axis, so the displacement vector is
= 4
16.